Cheap decoration of the house outside. Budget options for finishing the house outside. We work with a wooden house
There are several reasons why it is worth doing the exterior decoration of a house or cottage:
- I want my house to look beautiful, neat, not like other houses in the neighborhood.
- Finishing the facade provides additional thermal insulation, protects against dampness and other vagaries of the weather.
- It is necessary to repel insects and rodents.
- A house with sheathing will last longer if everything is done correctly and wisely.
When sheathing a house outside, there is a great temptation to do everything according to the principle of “expensive and rich”. An aesthetically pleasing façade is important, but beauty should not be pursued solely. For different types of buildings - and the material here is the most important factor - there are nuances and objective limitations.
The key parameter is to maintain normal humidity in the premises. For this, it is necessary that the vapor permeability outer skin was higher than that for the wall material. If the rule is followed, then excess moisture will come out. If not, it will accumulate on walls and ceilings, which in the future threatens with dampness, bad smell, fungi, mold, freezing in winter and, ultimately, the destruction of the walls.
In order not to limit the choice of material for cladding a house, there are two options:
- Arrange with crates and ventilation holes;
- Fasten the sheathing directly to the walls, protected from the inside with a layer.
Due to the emergence of various and effective polymers (based on expanded polystyrene), it is the second option, the so-called "wet facade", that has recently become popular. It, among other things, holds heat well, allowing you to save on heating. It must be borne in mind that one cannot do without an internal vapor barrier - the material does not pass moisture well.
Wooden house cladding
Wooden houses live less than their stone or brick counterparts, organics are faster to be destroyed. Often wooden buildings are sheathed to freshen up their appearance. On the other hand, covering, say, a log cabin with spectacular material will only modernize it. What are wooden walls combined with?
Siding
The simplest and least expensive is wall cladding. It can be wooden or. IN last case it is important to provide for the possibility of manufacturing a crate, which will serve as a frame for the facade material.
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clapboard
Should not be stitched wooden house or stone - it's expensive, you need an additional foundation, an extra load will be created, it's not clear why the tree should be hidden.
In any case, do not forget about insulation. Insulation is selected according to the finishing material.
Brick house cladding
Brick buildings are strong, able to hold big weight. Therefore, the options exterior finish here more than a tree.
The most economical and fastest - again, siding. For brick walls metal, plastic and fiber cement options are suitable.
Facade clinker brick is extremely popular in Europe: out of ten houses, nine will be sheathed with it. Made from refractory clays, the material absorbs water very poorly, which makes it possible to use it in any climatic zones. Good for exterior decoration of buildings from building blocks.
A practical option for finishing a brick facade is insulated plaster. This is a variety of wet facades which are in high demand today.
The front tile represents very strong, practical, unpretentious material with high insulating characteristics. It also looks worthy of the wave and is made of the same material as.
It looks elegant and performs all the functions necessary for cladding a house: quartzite, slate, granite, sandstone, marble. This pleasure, however, is not cheap. To save natural material can be replaced: ceramics, concrete, polymers, resin - such types facade stones are widely represented on the market. Can serve as an alternative to stone.
Some have already heard about flexible stone. It is flexible because it is plastic and rolls up like linoleum. They make it from sandstone: cut off a thin layer with an expressive pattern and polish it. It is durable, heat-resistant, lightweight, resistant to mechanical stress, easy to clean and install.
If necessary, battens, for brick buildings, it should be made of a metal profile.
Sheathing of a frame house
Frame light structure, therefore, when sheathing it, the first thing to consider is the weight of the finishing material. The optimal solution there will be siding: it is light and economical.
Insulation is placed under the siding, you can choose the texture and color of the material. Instead of siding, lining, block house or even plaster will also fit. Alternatives will be noticeably more expensive. The main thing, we repeat, is to correctly calculate the weights.
Cozy environment in country house- the key to a comfortable pastime away from the noisy city. In building favorable conditions for recreation not the last role is played by the interior decoration of the walls of suburban housing, which can be done in various ways.
At the same time, not all owners can afford the purchase of expensive materials in order to put the dacha in order, which encourages them to look for more cost effective solutions.
Wall decoration options
Construction market full of various offers, forcing the modern consumer to pretty much break his head over the choice of finishing material.
Some people choose on the simplest and available ways, which are suitable for finishing the old country house, and new houses, which will be discussed below.
Painting
To implement this finishing option different types of paints can be used(see photo), among which water-based and acrylic materials are the most common.
The advantages of this finishing method:
- painting is very simple procedure, which does not require special skills and tools;
- the painted surface can be easily repainted in a different color if necessary;
- an immense selection of colors and shades;
- ease of cleaning and disinfection.
Now for the disadvantages:
- before painting, the walls require careful preparation, since if there is a rough surface, the paint will lie in an uneven layer, which will eventually lead to the formation of delaminations;
- the painted surface needs systematic wet cleaning;
Drywall
Installation of drywall will allow not only perfectly align the walls indoors, but also lay heat-insulating material between the sheets and the main wall, if necessary.
Advantages of using drywall:
- quick and easy installation;
- the ability to build structures of any complexity;
- drywall makes it easy to disguise wiring and various communications;
- the possibility of finishing with various finish coatings.
Flaws:
- decreases effective area premises;
- low resistance to mechanical stress;
- the need for additional puttying of seams and joints after installation, as well as puttying the material over the entire area;
- drywall afraid high humidity, which negatively affects the service life of the material.
You may be interested in information on how to level a wall with drywall. Read this one.
Textile
This finishing method often used in the old days and now it has been reborn. Both natural textiles and artificial materials are used to cover the walls.
Textile fixed in various ways: glued like ordinary wallpaper, stretched over pre-built wooden frames, which are then installed on the wall, fixed to the wooden wall with a stapler.
Advantages of the method:
- there is no need to level the walls (except when the fabric is glued instead of wallpaper);
- resistance to various mechanical damage- textiles simply stretch under load, without being torn or cracked;
- the room acquires a special chic, thanks to the texture of the material;
- Wall fabrics are available in a wide range, so there are many options to choose from, as well as the ability to combine the material with curtains and bedding.
Flaws:
- the fabric absorbs a large amount of dust, so the material must be vacuumed regularly;
- textiles quickly lose their appearance, easy to get dirty and overwritten.
Wallpaper
A traditional option that provides the modern consumer a wider range of possibilities than in the old days.
Available for purchase today not only paper wallpaper, but also vinyl, duplex, non-woven, textile and other types of materials.
Benefits of wallpapering:
- walls require less thorough preparation, in contrast to the same painting, in which it is necessary to repair even the smallest cracks and irregularities;
- a large selection of materials of various types;
- opportunity independent holding finishing works with minimal skills.
Flaws:
- the need to replace wallpaper (except liquid) after 5-7 years, as they quickly lose their appearance;
- susceptibility to mechanical damage;
- difficulty in removing contaminants, even if we are talking about washable wallpaper.
Wall panels
Wall panels - products designed for decorative wall decoration. Can be made from various materials (chipboard, fiberboard, PVC, wood) and different shapes- in the form of plates, sheets and rails.
They are mounted like drywall on a frame, which in this case can be either steel or wood.
Panel advantages:
- relatively simple installation;
- the possibility of equipping the wall with sound insulation, which is laid behind the panels;
- no need to level the walls before installation;
- the ability to dismantle the panels for use elsewhere.
The disadvantage of this method of finishing is downsizing the room, since the crate on which the panels are installed takes up a lot of space.
How to choose the right material?
When choosing a material, be sure to take into account, from which the walls are made, which are to be finished.
For finishing the brick walls of a country house, the most suitable material – wet plaster, considering the fact that in winter the room will not be heated. Therefore, other materials (such as, for example, drywall or wallpaper) can quickly become unusable on a cold brick wall.
For finishing walls made of aerated concrete, it is best to use both plaster and finishing with frame materials (drywall, lining). One has only to take into account that for aerated concrete, due to its characteristics, gypsum plaster works best. If the building is located in an area with a harsh climate, then a layer of thermal insulation will need to be laid under the drywall.
A distinctive property of foam concrete is gyroscopicity (the ability to absorb moisture), therefore, for interior decoration of walls made of foam blocks it is better to use a vapor-proof material.
Do you know how long the primer dries? detailed information In this article .
Frame house it is best to finish the inside using OSB boards - one of best options. The plate reinforces the rigidity of the frame and improves moisture-proof and heat-insulating properties buildings. As finishing both wallpaper and paint can be used.
Glued timber walls. Despite the fact that the walls are made of timber, as well as log house and the felling themselves have a very aesthetic appearance, some still resort to additional finishing. Often this is due to the desire to insulate the structure.
Here the same drywall comes to the rescue or Wall panels, allowing to hide heat-insulating material under decorative cladding.
Walls made of logs in a wooden structure. In this case, for lovers natural wood fit way clear varnished wooden walls.
For those who are not impressed with this option, there are other methods of wall decoration. wooden house, among which the most common are:
- lining with PVC panels or plates;
- siding trim;
- installation wooden lining or block house.
However, it is worth noting that the last two options can hardly be called budget.
Decorating a house inside under a tree with your own hands
One of original variants finishes that allow you to give the walls the look of natural wood - use of special wood wallpaper, which are made from various types of wood.
According to the method of installation, they are practically no different from ordinary wallpaper , requiring only the use of a special adhesive mass. But not everyone can afford such pleasure.
A more popular way to finish a house under a tree is to install a block house, this option will cost you cheap and has an aesthetic appearance.
Before installing it, you must keep the material indoors for 2 days. During this time, you can prepare the wall - if it is not even, it should be leveled with plaster. After that, they build from the bars wooden frame to install a block house.
Installation of the block house is carried out from the floor to the ceiling, in the process the material is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws, screwing them into the base of the spike, which is equipped with each individual element of the product. The block house boards are interconnected according to the tenon-to-groove principle.
Upon completion installation work the surface can be coated with a transparent varnish or varnish with a stain.
Finishing the house inside the block house: video lesson.
Being engaged in the development of a house project, you need to decide in advance on the materials for its sheathing. Properly selected facade decoration can make a residential building not only attractive, but also comfortable. The choice of finishing material must be approached as carefully and responsibly as possible, otherwise the house will be vulnerable to the harmful effects of wind, moisture, etc.
Cladding requirements
In order for the future residential building to be warm and comfortable, its decoration must be treated very reverently. When thinking about how to finish the house outside, you should pay attention to a number of important points:
If you follow these rules, you can avoid additional problems in the form of downtime, damage to the coating, etc. In addition, such troubles are associated with additional time and material costs.
Facade plaster
Exactly this profitable solution For outer cladding building. In addition to the fact that the plaster for the facade performs the functions of a decorative cladding, this composition has some other advantages, which include the following:
There are many types on sale today. plaster mixes. For exterior finish you can use the following varieties:
It should be noted that for aerated concrete walls it is recommended to purchase plaster, which is designed specifically for this material. With its help, you can eliminate defects and irregularities, as well as provide surfaces with protection from temperature extremes and moisture.
Facade paint
it's the same budget solution for house cladding. For example, paint is perfect for finishing an old brick building that has lost its former gloss, but the walls are quite durable.
Facade paint is a composition with the addition of a structuring filler. 10mm ink layer allows you to provide the walls not only with a pleasant appearance, but also reliable protection from external factors.
A characteristic feature of such a coating is that it can process an unprepared base. Unique composition and structure facade paint will mask all existing defects. In addition, this variety building composition can "breathe", which renders favorable influence both wooden and block/stone walls.
Features and benefits of siding
This type of facing material is considered very popular today. This is due to the affordable cost and excellent operational properties . Siding is long and thin panels equipped with perforated edges for ease of installation. This cover, thanks to design features, takes beauty and integrity when mounted.
In addition, siding panels have a very extensive selection of colors. On sale there are also various imitations - marbled, brick, a natural stone, wood, etc. Thus, with the help of siding, a house can easily be given a unique look. There are several types of material:
One of the main advantages of siding is that it can be installed over a ventilated facade, since this material will not interfere with air microcirculation.
Traditional option - wood
For facade decoration residential building, you can use an unedged or edged board. The last solution is lumber that has smooth edges. Unusual building material - lamellas made of uncleaned and unprepared logs. As a result, sapwood, bast and bark remain at the ends of plank products. This cladding material can be used to finish wall structures with an overlap or herringbone pattern.
Such cladding, provided the correct and timely care can last up to twenty years. After that, the boards will have to be replaced. This cladding option is perfect for a small country house, because wood has the ability to "breathe" and retain heat inside the building.
If you want to make a presentable view of a residential building with the help of a tree, then you can use a block house. These are the same canvases made of wood, however, they have a convex surface, imitating a natural log. This finish looks very expensive and presentable. It is noteworthy that the purchase of siding for a block house allows you to save several times on the external cladding.
Decorative tile products
Often for finishing facade systems clinker tiles are used. The material can imitate natural stone, brick and other coatings. To create such a tile, a mixture of glaze, clay and water is used. The result is an environmentally friendly building material that has a small mass. This finish does not imply additional reinforcement of the base of the foundation. Clinker perfectly resists moisture, sunlight and temperature extremes.
Facade panels
It is possible to finish the facade with light PVC panels. This material is very attractive and cheap. Facing can imitate brick, marble, wood, natural stone and other materials. Such facade panels they have a very small mass, so there should be no problems with their installation.
With the help of these finishing canvases, you can make the lining of the entire cottage. Moreover, the material can be combined, finished corners and plinth buildings under a natural stone, and wall surfaces - under wood or marble.
Finishing with thermal panels
This unique material, which is able to perform two important functions at once - insulation and facade cladding. A special decorative coating is applied to the heat-insulating surface during the production of the material. In appearance, it resembles stone or marble, is not subject to combustion and has a low degree of water absorption.
Thermal panels are made on the basis of expanded polystyrene (polystyrene), extruded polystyrene and mineral wool. The installation method depends on the type of heat insulator: polystyrene foam and polystyrene are fixed with a special glue. Joints and cracks can be rubbed with mastic or covered with an aluminum bar.
This perfect solution for simultaneous cladding and insulation of a residential building. But unfortunately, there are not so many reviews about the material yet, since domestic market he appeared recently.
Still on sale there are clinker thermal insulation panels. In this case, a clinker tile is glued to the thermal insulator. However, the cost of such material is quite high. Such facing materials include decorative rock. It is often used for finishing systems of ventilated facades.
Choosing what you can sheathe the house from the outside, you need to be vigilant. Remember that a well-tiled facade not only makes the house more attractive, but also increases its service life.
Many people after the construction of housing are puzzled over how to sheathe the house from the outside. Therefore, in this article I decided to tell you about six modern finishing materials for the facade. Next, we will consider their features, as well as the main advantages and disadvantages, which will help you in choosing.
Modern finishing materials
The article will focus on the following facade materials:
Material 1: wooden finishing boards
Wood paneling is certainly not a new solution. However, modern technologies wood processing allowed manufacturers to create better finishing materials, which will be discussed later.
The most common among them are:
- eurolining - is a tongue-and-groove finishing boards. It differs from ordinary lining by a deeper groove and, accordingly, a wide spike, which ensures reliable docking. In addition, there are grooves on the back of the board that provide ventilation of the space.
Also, eurolining, as a rule, has a more accurate geometry than ordinary lining;
- block house - differs from eurolining by the front side, which has a cylindrical shape;
- planken - unlike lining, it does not have tongues. Planken edges are bevelled.
Before mounting wooden materials, they must be acclimatized, i.e. last a few days outdoors. This will prevent the appearance of cracks and some other negative consequences.
Wooden finishing materials have many advantages. The main one is, of course, environmental friendliness. Moreover, the tree, as you know, is able to "breathe", which contributes to a favorable microclimate in the house.
Among the others good points can be distinguished:
- attractive appearance - wooden coverings allow you to beautifully veneer even the most nondescript buildings. Finishing a wooden house in this way will preserve its natural spring appearance;
- have good heat and soundproof qualities, thanks to which such a sheathing of the house will make housing even more comfortable;
- modern antiseptic impregnations make wooden crafts resistant to moisture, decay, and other biological factors. Thanks to this, wooden finishing materials are very durable;
- flame retardants make wood materials fireproof;
- they are relatively inexpensive, although this only applies to materials from inexpensive species, such as pine, spruce, etc.
The only disadvantages are that behind the wooden finishing materials it is necessary to look after - periodically cover with protective compounds or paints and varnishes.
Below is average price some wooden finishing materials:
Material 2: plastic siding
The most common facade material today is plastic panels.
They received wide use thanks to a number of positive qualities:
- they are cheap - first of all, this applies to PVC siding;
- durability - products can last several decades;
- attractive appearance - imitate wood, brick and other natural finishing materials;
- practicality - plastic is easy to clean and does not require maintenance;
- resistance to moisture and negative biological factors;
- do not ignite when exposed to open flame, but only melt.
To determine the quality vinyl siding, pay attention to its back side. The material must be homogeneous, without visible impurities.
Of course, there are also disadvantages:
- vinyl siding is resistant to mechanical stress. In cold weather, it becomes brittle. This drawback is especially characteristic of the cheapest products from small well-known manufacturers;
- durable plastic panels, the so-called " basement siding' is quite expensive.
Overall finish plastic siding is a good alternative to wood. The only thing is that it is desirable to purchase panels from well-known manufacturers. Below is the cost of some of their products:
Material 3: metal siding
Another modern material, which is worth paying attention to is metal siding. It is stamped metal panels made of galvanized steel or aluminum sheets.
The profile of such panels can imitate timber, block house or siding (lining "American").
In addition, metal panels differ in the type of coating into two types:
- painted monophonic;
- with photo printing - these panels reliably imitate the texture of wood, as well as other materials.
The main advantage of metal facing material is its strength. It is resistant to shock loads and other negative impacts. Therefore, it is often used for country houses.
Other advantages include important points, How:
- durability - manufacturers, as a rule, give a guarantee for metal panels for several decades;
- attractive appearance, especially for facade cladding materials with photo printing. Outwardly, they are difficult to distinguish from wood paneling;
- they are a practical coating, since, like plastic panels, they do not require maintenance;
- fire-resistant - in this parameter they are superior to wooden and plastic panels.
Of course, this material, like all others, is not ideal.
Its disadvantages include the following:
- high thermal conductivity, however, mineral wool or other heat-insulating material located under the panels will level this drawback;
- noise during precipitation and strong wind;
- rather high cost, especially for metal siding with photo printing.
The cost of metal siding various brands is given below:
Material 4: fiber cement siding
When choosing a facade material, many people prefer fiber cement siding, as this material has the following positive qualities:
- attractive design - the material can quite reliably imitate various finishing materials, including wood;
- fire safety;
- durability;
- resistance to biological influences, moisture, as well as low and high temperatures.
However, despite all these advantages, fiber cement siding did not receive such popularity as plastic, which is associated with some of its serious drawbacks:
- high cost even in comparison with such finishing materials as metal siding and plinth panels;
- brittleness, as a result of which the material is unstable to mechanical stress;
- great weight.
The cost of fiber cement panels of some well-known brands is given below:
| brand | Price for 1m2 |
| CEDRAL | 1300 rub. |
| Konoshima | 1700 rub. |
| KMEW | 2500 rub. |
| Asahi | 2500 rub. |
Facade material with insulation - thermal panel
Material 5: thermal panels
If you are interested in what you can sheathe the house from the outside in addition to siding, I recommend paying attention to thermal panels.
Unlike all the products described above, this material consists of the following two layers:
- insulation - is the base of the panel, made of polyurethane foam, extruded or ordinary polystyrene foam. The thickness of the plate can be from 30 to 150 mm, which allows you to choose optimal thermal insulation for each individual case;
- decorative and protective coating that protects the insulation from atmospheric influences. As decorative coating clinker tiles can be used that imitate brick cladding, porcelain tiles, marble chips, etc.
Thanks to this, thermal panels allow you to clad the facade and at the same time insulate your home without using additional thermal insulation materials. This is perhaps their main advantage.
Of course, they also have other positive qualities:
- due to docking with each other in a lock, they form a continuous surface without cold bridges;
- high durability, especially for polyurethane foam-based panels covered with clinker tiles. The latter retains an attractive appearance for more than 100 years, although the insulation is unlikely to last as long;
- visually, clinker tiles used in thermal panels cannot be distinguished from brick cladding;
- resistance to negative biological factors;
- provide good sound insulation;
Among the shortcomings, the following points can be distinguished:
- high price - panels are more expensive than separate insulation and finishing material;
- heaters that are used in thermal panels have zero vapor permeability. Therefore, if you have a wooden house, sheathing must be done using a frame, i.e. hinged facade technology. Otherwise, moisture will accumulate on the surface of the walls.
Below is the cost for some domestic and foreign brands of thermal panels:
Material 6: aqua panels
Finally, consider such material as aquapanels. It is also unique in its kind, since it is used to perform rough finish houses outside. In this case, decorative can be used as a topcoat.
In other words, aquapanels allow you to combine "dry" facade finishing and "wet" finishing. Accordingly, you can paint the facade in any color you like.
Aquapanels are sheets consisting of several layers:
- core - made of Portland cement with a light filler;
- fiberglass mesh - reinforces the core on both sides;
- glossy outer layer - made of cement.
Working with aquapanels with your own hands is reminiscent of working with drywall indoors - first, the seams are reinforced, after which the entire surface of the panels is covered with putty. After that, the finish is applied.
To reinforce the seams of aquapanels, fiberglass mesh and adhesive plaster are used. For example, you can use the Knauf Sevener mixture.
Of the shortcomings of aquapanels, one can single out enough high cost- about 700 rubles per 1m2. In addition, the panels are quite fragile, so they require careful handling.
Here, in fact, are all the materials for facade cladding that I wanted to tell you about.
Conclusion
We got acquainted with the most important qualities of six modern facade materials. Well, now everyone should decide how to sheathe the house from the outside, having estimated all their pros and cons, which I described above. I recommend watching the video in this article. If you have any questions about this or that material, write them in the comments, and I will answer you as soon as possible.
