What floor is better to do in the hallway. What kind of flooring to choose for the hallway? What flooring is best for the corridor
Big choice coatings creates difficulties for inexperienced developers when choosing a specific type of floor in the hallway. It is even almost impossible to get objective information from advertising booklets of flooring manufacturers. The purpose of these articles is to increase the number of sales of products and, accordingly, the profits of companies. Accordingly, 90% of the volume is devoted to advantages, 9% to calls to buy, and only 1% to disadvantages. This article will provide objective information about the various floor coverings in the hallway, their strengths and weaknesses.
The duration of operation of any coating largely depends on the correctness of the criteria for its selection. What should buyers look for before making a final decision?
Table. Criteria for choosing flooring.
| Choice factors | Brief Description of Parameters |
|---|---|
| wear resistance | Entrance hall - a small area in which they shoot outerwear and shoes. This causes an increased mechanical load on the floor coverings. The floor should have increased performance mechanical strength. |
| moisture resistance | IN winter period There can be a lot of snow on shoes, when it gets into a warm room, it melts, puddles form on the floor. Coatings must be resistant to operating conditions with high humidity. |
| Production material | Experienced builders recommend choosing materials with high physical strength. In the first place is ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware, all the rest are significantly inferior to the above in terms of strength parameters. |
| Manufacturability | Materials must be easy to handle, cut and stack. For flooring, it is enough to use ordinary simple tools. A big advantage if laying can be done by a non-professional builder. |
| Design Features | The entrance hall welcomes and escorts guests, it has a significant impact on the creation of the first impression. This issue should be given due attention. Another note - according to the design characteristics, the floors in the hallway should be in harmony with the coatings in other rooms of the apartment. |
| Price | An important factor, but the cost affects not only and not so much the quality. No need to lay expensive floors in the hallway, if in other rooms it is made of very cheap materials. Conversely, a cheap hallway looks strange against the backdrop of expensive rooms. You should be aware that some companies with few famous brands produce floor coverings of excellent quality and sell them at relatively low prices. Conversely, in the material market, you can find goods under well-known brands, the real quality of which does not correspond to the high cost. |
One more note. When choosing the flooring material for the hallway, it is recommended to take into account the condition of the base and what preparatory work will be required before laying a new one. At the same time, take into account your capabilities and building skills, the availability of tools and special devices.
Consider the most famous materials for flooring in the hallway.
Piece natural parquet
One of the most expensive materials for floor coverings. It is not advisable to use it only in the hallway, such coatings should be used in all rooms of elite buildings.
Benefits of piece natural parquet
Disadvantages of piece natural parquet
natural board
About 40-50 years ago, this material was considered the cheapest and was widely used in civil engineering, especially in rural areas. Floors made of ceramic tiles, laminate and even linoleum were much more expensive. At present, the fashion has changed, now the natural board significantly exceeds the cost of all the listed types of flooring. The floor made of natural boards in the hallway is a good solution for covering country cottages. In urban apartments, such coverage options are rare.
Benefits of natural wood flooring
If desired, the wooden floor in the hallway can be covered with transparent or matte varnishes or resistant paints. Due to the fact that the number of people in the hallways is insignificant (there people only undress and go to other rooms), you can not be afraid of the rapid wear of the boards. And minor damage coatings removed without problems.
Disadvantages of flooring from natural boards
Any has disadvantages construction material, natural boards are no exception. The most important is the negative reaction to high humidity. If the hallway is completely absent natural ventilation underground space, then it must be done. If this condition cannot be met, it is better to refuse flooring. natural boards. Even the most modern impregnations will not protect the boards from damage by fungi and rot, antiseptics are only effective for a certain time.
As for the high cost of the boards, this parameter does not play a big role due to the small size of the hallway. In most cases, for flooring, you need to buy a few tenths of a cubic meter of boards, this is affordable. Especially in countryside, where all sawmills are located - without intermediaries, they sell their products at very low prices.
Bulk decorative floor
Enough new material, in the hallways is used infrequently. This situation is explained by the high cost and technological complexity of application. Decorative self-leveling floors in the hallways are found only in exclusive apartments of the elite class.
This is a great solution for hallways, but only if the specific look is chosen correctly. What should be taken into account?
The choice of floor is also influenced by the conditions of its operation: is there heating under it, are there direct Sun rays whether it is possible to get aggressive chemical compounds. The maximum load should also be taken into account, which depends on the parameters of the furniture placed in the hallway. Properly selected and filled self-leveling floor will decorate not only the hallway, but the whole apartment. It is easy to care for him, he is not afraid of wet cleaning, dirt and dust are removed from the surface without any problems. Another advantage is the possibility of grinding when scratches and other minor mechanical damage appear.
Porcelain stoneware
A relatively new material for flooring, made from natural stone chips, sand and clay at a very high temperature heating and pressure. Under such conditions, complete fusion of the components and their transformation into a homogeneous mass occurs. Porcelain stoneware has the appearance of tiles with different linear dimensions and thickness. The laying technology is no different from the technology of laying ceramic tiles, except when the plates have big sizes and weight. The surface can be polished slippery or only polished with a high coefficient of friction.
Advantages of caramogranite floor
- High values of mechanical strength. According to these indicators, it is much superior to ceramic tiles.
- Low water absorption. Porcelain stoneware is not afraid of prolonged direct contact with water.
- chemical inertness. In winter, cities often use aggressive chemical compounds to deal with ice. These reagents with shoes fall on the floor in the hallway. Some types of floor coverings can be damaged under their influence; porcelain stoneware is not afraid of such a negative impact.
- Ease of care. Hallway floors are easy to keep clean.
- decorative features. Everything here is up to individual taste, objectively the appearance of porcelain stoneware tiles is no better and no worse than floors made of other materials.
Of course, porcelain stoneware has a long service life and increased resistance to static and dynamic forces.
Disadvantages of caramogranite floor
- Big weight. For a small hallway, this drawback does not play a critical role, but during the preparation of the foundation it must be taken into account.
- The highest values of thermal conductivity. The floor is cold to the touch, but the disadvantage has its advantage. Heated porcelain stoneware floors have the highest efficiency, unproductive energy losses are minimal, the floor surface in the hallway heats up quickly.
As for the price, according to this parameter, the material can be attributed to the middle category. Although this is a relative classification. The price of various types of porcelain stoneware, as well as other materials for flooring, differs significantly.
A popular material among numerous developers. Modern technologies and equipment allow you to create tiles with unique properties, significantly expand the species range and improve operational characteristics. The advantages are the following parameters.
The disadvantages include the complexity of laying, high thermal conductivity and relatively large weight. Although these shortcomings are not critical, hallways are non-residential premises, people stay in them for a short time. Whether the floor is warm or cold, it doesn't matter. As for the complexity of laying, here too there may be various options. Due to the fact that in the hallways low light, manages to make some deviations from the technology invisible.
Some inexperienced developers refuse ceramic tiles in the hallway because of its heavy weight and slippery surfaces. These are misconceptions, modern manufacturers have learned how to make light-weight ceramic tiles, and make the surface anti-slip. Such indicators are achieved with a slight decrease in mechanical strength. But in residential areas, the likelihood of excessive efforts is minimal, these are not production workshops. In addition, if you strictly follow the laying technology and prevent the formation of large voids under the tile, then no cracks will appear on the surface of the coating.
Wear resistant laminate
About 5-10 years ago it was the most common flooring in all rooms, including the hallway. Currently, the situation is changing, consumers are convinced from personal experience that there is an excellent alternative to laminate flooring with the best operational characteristics. What are the benefits of this flooring?
Ease of installation. It should be borne in mind that it is easy to mount it only when the geometry of the hallway plan is correct and the base is even. Otherwise, already during laying, it will be necessary to correct the non-compliance of the base with the requirements of the technology. If such measures are not taken, then the laminate floor in the hallway will sag and, as a result, make unpleasant sounds. Another advantage is light weight and low cost. These are objective indicators of the material. Light weight solves many problems during transportation and storage.
As for the service life, the most wear-resistant types can be used for no more than 25 years. Compared to most floor coverings, it has a rather limited lifespan, which is considered the main disadvantage of laminate flooring. Another is a negative attitude towards increasing moisture. Under such conditions, the coating can be deformed, the marriage is eliminated only after the complete replacement of the laminate.
The cheapest option for flooring in the hallway. Although there are types of linoleum, at a price significantly ahead of cheap laminate. This versatile material, thickness from 4 to 8 mm, can be with or without a warm lining. At correct styling can be used for more than 25 years, materials made with the addition of innovative additives are especially durable.
Laying linoleum is very simple, if necessary, it can be replaced with a new one within a few hours. On sale there are many varieties with different technical parameters. There is a huge choice in appearance with imitation of natural flooring made of wood, stone or ceramic tiles.
An important condition is that the surface of the base should be as flat as possible. The fact is that all the irregularities are noticeable on linoleum. In addition, it quickly wears out on the ledges, and sags in the recesses. This has an extremely negative effect on the appearance of the floor in the hallway.
The disadvantage is that poor-quality types of material emit chemical compounds harmful to health into the air. Linoleum is afraid of negative temperatures and solvents. Heavy objects leave marks on the surface.
Tarkett linoleum prices
linoleum tarkett
Results
As an objective analysis of the technical parameters of the floor covering materials used for the hallway shows, there is no one that would be the best in all respects. As a result, no architect or designer is able to give universal advice. It is recommended to choose the floor in the hallway individually, while taking into account the maximum number of different factors.
Video - Which floor in the hallway is better
The entrance hall and corridor are the most walk-through rooms in the house, and therefore you need to take care of laying high-quality material on the floor, which will last for a long time and will look very attractive.
Very often, porcelain stoneware adorns the floor in the hallway, which is very popular among many finishing materials. This canvas has excellent performance properties, due to which it is considered the most suitable coating for the corridor.
Porcelain stoneware has:
- moisture resistance;
- Resistance to mechanical and chemical influences;
- Aesthetic look;
- strength;
- Long service life.
Laying porcelain stoneware in the corridor is carried out quite often, despite the fact that the material does not have a very large color palette. To decide which type of porcelain stoneware to choose, you should pay attention to a number of criteria. IN spacious room it is better to lay porcelain stoneware with a matte or structured finish.
The cost of such a canvas will be very high, but the coating will last a long time and even with constant operation it will last about 80 years.
If the corridor is compact and narrow, then it is advantageous to lay lapped-type porcelain stoneware there. The canvas has an anti-slip coating, and can also reflect light, which visually expands the space of the room. By laying out the tiles diagonally, you can also increase the space of the room, which is especially suitable for Khrushchev's hallways.
The original combined floor in the hallway
Thanks to modern technologies, it is possible to carry out repairs the highest class, and create a beautiful coating that can surprise with its operational properties. Now it is very possible to lay a combined floor, which combines different kinds fabrics such as laminate and ceramic tiles.
It is very beneficial to carry out a combination of flooring to make the room beautiful and at the same time practical.
As a rule, tiles are laid near the door, where there is too much impact on the floor. This option is considered economical, since too many tiles are not required, and the lamella looks very attractive against the background of tiles.
The choice of colors, canvases and even their design depends on:
- budget;
- personal preferences;
- The style of the room;
- Design decision.
Such a coating will last much longer than just a laminate. The question may arise about how exactly to join the tile and lamella? To do this, you should use two methods. Use a special threshold. Dock the canvas with a sealant or mastic.
How and what is better to put on the floor in the hallway
In order to finish the floor in the hallway, you will need to properly prepare - decide on the type of coating, purchase material, draw up a project on which the work will be carried out.
There are a number of basic requirements for choosing flooring for the hallway:
- The level of wear resistance;
- The presence of moisture resistance;
- Ease of installation and maintenance;
- Ability to withstand strong mechanical stress.
The floor in the corridor is washed more often than in other rooms, and therefore it is worth considering this parameter, and choosing not just a moisture-resistant coating, but also one that is very easy to care for.
The coating should be even and preferably without gaps, so that dirt does not get clogged there and does not accumulate, which will cause the formation and spread of bacteria.
Most often, laminate flooring is used to finish the floor. The solution is profitable and practical, and it is also modern and stylish material, which consists of several layers, between which there is adhesive composition. To lay the canvas in the hallway, it is worth using the 32nd strength class, and if there is a large dog in the house, then it is generally better to give preference to the 33rd class. On average, laminate flooring can last 10-15 years.
Its main advantages can be called:
- Affordable cost;
- Excellent density;
- wear resistance;
- Aesthetics;
- Excellent thermal insulation;
- Ease of installation.
A laminate is made in the form of a lamella and, as a rule, it is made to imitate wood, but it is quite possible to find models for tiles, stone, and even parquet boards. Among the disadvantages of the material, one can note the lack of resistance to water and moisture, however, if you purchase a special moisture-resistant material, then this problem will be solved. To carry out the installation, no complex repairs or professional skills are required.
Types of floor coverings in the hallway
An equally optimal option is the choice of parquet boards or parquet, which come on sale in the form of small lamellas that fit on the adhesive composition. On top, it is necessary to apply a varnish that can protect the canvas from moisture and abrasion.
parquet board similar to laminate, as it is made of several layers and special grooves and spikes are made for installation, due to which high-quality assembly is carried out.
This option, although beautiful, is not the most optimal for the corridor, since the varnish coating will lose its appearance too quickly, and it needs to be constantly updated. If you use detergents too often, the parquet will turn yellow without the possibility of restoring its appearance. It is better to lay such a canvas in a living room, an office or even a nursery, but if you want to lay a wooden floor, you can give preference to parquet, subject to proper and competent care and timely processing with special impregnations.
Among the advantages of the canvas can be noted the presence of:
- Beautiful view;
- Good strength;
- durability.
Among the minuses noted high price and the need for constant care. In addition, the impact of even fine dirt on parquet is very dangerous, as scratches can form, which will significantly spoil the appearance of the coating. One of the most popular materials for the floor in the corridor is linoleum, which is not only in demand, but also has excellent qualities. It is important to note that the coating can last about 10 years, and it is also easy to wash.
Among the advantages are the presence of:
- Good wear resistance;
- Affordable cost;
- Ease of installation;
- Wide color palette;
- Ease of care.
However, linoleum has certain disadvantages. For example, under the pressure of heavy furniture, sagging areas are formed. There is nothing terrible in this, if you do not plan to move the furniture to another place. Otherwise, the floor will be covered with squeezed dents, which not only spoils the view, but also affects the life of the canvas.
How to make the floor in the hallway (video)
The floor in the hallway will be beautiful and stylish, provided that the flooring is chosen correctly. It is worth proceeding from the budget, personal preferences and, of course, what impact will be exerted on the surface.
Today, the design of the hallway is given due attention. The corridor is the first room that greets guests, so it should be not only practical, but also aesthetically attractive. It is important to pay attention to the design of all surfaces, from the walls and ceiling to the floor. The design of the floor in the corridor requires special attention, since it is he who is influenced by various negative factors: dirt, dust, water, pressure from heels.
Owners of a house or apartment must make high demands on the quality of materials. They must be durable, easy to care for, attractive in appearance. Manufacturers offer a wide range of flooring materials.
Today, the use of natural materials that are not afraid of mechanical stress and moisture is in fashion.
The cost of natural materials is many times higher than the cost of artificial ones. A feature of natural coatings is a meager color palette. However, it should be said that they look stylish and elegant.
Coating options:
- Linoleum;
- Laminate;
- Parquet;
- Mat;
- Tile;
- Bulk floor.
Linoleum can be natural and artificial. The level of its cost varies depending on the quality of the material. Wooden parquet and laminate are beyond competition in terms of the beauty of their appearance. But the tile is practical material, which also looks stylish and harmonious. For laying some materials, the use of spots is provided.
When choosing and buying materials for flooring in the hallway, it is important to pay attention not only to its quality, but also to imagine how it will look. Everything should be thought through to the smallest detail: combination with walls, combination various materials, color selection. In order for the repair to be successful, you can enlist the help of designers.
The choice of flooring should be done simultaneously with the choice of materials for walls and furniture.
You should pay attention to color solutions. To finish the floor, you can use several shades that will be in harmony, or you can play in contrast. In any case, the color of the floor should be combined with one of the decor elements.
Designer Tips:
- Combine the floor finish with the main furniture elements in tone and texture. Here, a play of light and color is possible, which will help to illusory expand or narrow the room.
- Materials for finishing the floor can be applied different. The area that is most affected can be covered with a more resistant material.
- You can play a combination of tiles with laminate or linoleum with parquet. This technique can be used to zone a room. The radial pattern reflected in the glossy ceiling will look original.
- The use of marble inserts will make the floor luxurious and practical.
It is important to follow the principle of a single composition. If the ceiling is multi-tiered, the floor can also be made multi-level. In this case, it should reflect the figures on the ceiling.
What is better to put on the floor in the hallway: ceramic tiles
Porcelain stoneware is a material ideal for finishing the hallway. Ceramic tiles are easy to clean, durable and resistant to damage. When buying or ordering a tile, you should find out which class it belongs to. Class A and B are durable materials, while class C and D can fail.
It is important to remember that glossy tiles are quite traumatic, so it is better to give preference to rough tiles with a matte surface.
In a corridor made in dark color, it is best to put light tiles. Light finish allows the use of tiles of all colors. color options there are a large number of tiles. It is important to choose the one that will be in harmony with the overall interior.
Features of porcelain stoneware tiles:
- Reliability;
- Durability;
- Successful resistance to moisture and dirt;
- Possibility to install heating.
You can buy tiles at a hardware store or order online. The colors and texture of tiles can be very diverse. Tiles can imitate wood or stone surfaces.
Floor covering for the corridor: if you lay linoleum
This type of coverage does not lose its popularity among the owners of houses and apartments. This material has its own characteristics and characteristics. It has established itself as a reliable and high-quality coating.
Previously, linoleum was made only from natural materials. Now synthetic materials are used for its manufacture.
Synthetics last a long time. Wherein this species linoleum is presented in a variety of colors and patterns. Synthetic linoleum can imitate natural materials: wood, stone.
The advantages of linoleum:
- Quality material;
- Reliability;
- Long service life;
- moisture resistance;
- A large assortment.
When choosing linoleum, it is important to be careful. Do not give preference to cheap materials. This choice can result in the coating lasting for a very short period of time.
Modern floor design in the hallway (video)
Making the floor in the hallway is an important stage of repair. What coverage to choose, everyone decides for himself. An important role is played by the interior in the apartment. It is important that the walls and the filling of the floor are combined. Warm tiled floors are very popular. You can choose a light color or make the floor dark. It can be white or combined. The floor can be made by hand. Before repair, determine the level of the floor. It is important to take into account the difference between the bathroom and the hallway. If they are nearby.
Floor design in the corridor (photo examples)
It is worth noting that hallway. So, you need to pay attention to the strength, which is determined by classes from I to V. The most durable tile of the Vth class is used in public areas with a huge traffic of people, and for the hallway material with strength III-IV is perfect. An important indicator will be the resistance of the material to chemical attack: according to this indicator, the tile is divided into classes A, C and D. AA tiles are the most resistant to chemicals, but at the same time quite expensive, and AC class material is optimal for the hallway. And one more requirement for tiles in the hallway is the most non-slip surface, so it is better to pay attention to products with a matte or corrugated surface.
No. 3. Porcelain stoneware
This material has become widespread relatively recently, and today, according to the totality of indicators, it is considered in a unique way floor finishes. In terms of most properties, it resembles ceramic tiles, but the peculiarities of manufacturing technology make it possible to obtain an even more durable material, which surpasses both tiles and even stone in terms of characteristics.
The main advantages of porcelain stoneware are:
Among the cons it is worth noting cold surface and high price. Porcelain stoneware will serve you faithfully for many years, and any impact in the hallway, whether it's a dog's paws or dirty shoes after a walk in the rain, such a coating will be nothing. On the other hand, some experts express their doubts about the advisability of using such an expensive and durable material in a residential area. The decision must be made in each specific situation, taking into account individual requirements and preferences.
No. 4. Laminate
No. 5. parquet board
If one person or a small family without animals and children lives in the apartment, then less durable materials can be used in the hallway, which include. This material consists of three layers: the bottom two are inexpensive wood, and the top one is made of valuable species, it determines the appearance of the coating. Exactly appearance is the main advantage, among its other advantages, it is worth noting naturalness, environmental friendliness, many styling options, due to which interesting solutions are achieved.
Three-layer material structure and different direction fiber layers allow you to increase resistance to moisture and temperature extremes, and protective covering and a layer of varnish protect the parquet board from negative impacts. On the other hand, the parquet board is not the cheapest material, it will require careful maintenance, which will not help if there are scratches from shoes, dirt and sand. several times, after which the coating will not be recoverable.
Block parquet has similar properties, but consists of solid wood. Hence more high price, but also the ability to remove the top layer many times to renew the coating and give it a flawless look.
With frequent contact with dirt, both parquet flooring quickly lose their appearance, so they are rarely used in the hallways. If the hallway is not the best, and you want to create a cozy classic interior using wooden floors, then it will be durable if parquet combined with tiles near the threshold. Given the variety of these types of coatings, as well as the ability to find tiles that imitate parquet, difficulties should not arise.
No. 6. carpet
The artificial carpet does not wrinkle, it is easy to clean, insects will not live in it. This coating makes the hallway cozy and soft. For this purpose, it is better to choose the most dense carpet, while the height of the pile should be minimal. The best option hallway – nylon carpet, but analogs from polyester, acrylic and polypropylene also show themselves well. There are several ways to make carpet, but for the hallway better fit woven carpet - it is the most reliable, but there are not so many of them on the market. Needle stitched carpet is inferior in performance, but is also not afraid of dirt and water.
No. 7. "Golden" tile
A material with a rather curious name appeared quite recently, and so far it is made only in South Korea. The material is unique in all its properties, and all its characteristics are explained by a six-layer structure: the base is PVC, and on top of it are layers of crushed natural stone with resin, fiberglass, a wear layer, the top layer is a protective film.
Among the main advantages this material it is worth noting:
- durability;
- wear resistance, which in the country of origin of this finishing material is determined by the number of steps. So, the “golden” tile will withstand 10 million steps, which means that the average family can walk on the material 24 hours a day for 10 years;
- resistance to moisture and fire, to household chemicals;
- comfortable to the touch and non-slippery surface;
- ease of care;
- having a decent amount design solutions, up to the most accurate imitation of other finishing materials.
The price for such finishing material average, and the only negative is that while it is not so easy to find in stores.
Hallway - business card any dwelling. By its atmosphere, you can understand a lot about the owners of the house, learn their taste and well-being. Therefore, this room should be cozy and aesthetically attractive. An important factor in the interior composition is the floor covering: it requires heightened attention, as it is exposed to negative factors every day. Choosing a floor covering for the hallway.
Room features
The entrance hall is a special room that differs from others in high traffic. It is here that the floor requires frequent cleaning, it needs to be washed, wiped, removing daily dirt. If it is snowing or raining outside, the load on the floor increases. The specificity of the premises is such that it is a kind of passageway.
Therefore, it is extremely important that all pollution from the street cannot go outside the room. And here a lot depends on the floor: if the coating is bad, dirt can move to the shelves with shoes, along with raindrops, fall on the walls.
Repair of the hallway is done last, when the main rooms are ready. This allows you to save the premises from excess dust and dirt. However, if major changes are planned that require the removal of the old coating (for example, tiles), you will either have to cover other rooms with polyethylene, or remove the tiles at the same time as finishing other rooms. On the one hand, this may seem inconvenient, on the other hand, it will save you from unnecessary cleaning.
Given the characteristics of the room and the material, it is important not to forget: when choosing a coating, you should adhere to practicality and do not forget about lighting. The hallway rarely has windows through which it is filled with natural light. In most cases, it is illuminated by artificial light sources. It is extremely important that the floor covering does not hide the intensity of the glow. Therefore, shade is one of the important factors.
Color palette different materials allows different variants. There is no need to make the floor gloomy at all: there are many varieties of wood tones from light to saturated. Moreover, you can use a tricky trick by choosing a non-uniform texture with a color transition.
Floor coverings: pros and cons
Due to the wide variety of material presented on construction market, choose the option of finishing the floor is not difficult. However, everyone has their own preferences. I want the cladding to be flawless and reliable, while it is important that the option is budgetary, but durable. To understand what kind of material is needed, it is important to know the strengths and weak sides everyone.
On the big list floor materials there are several varieties that are in particular demand. These include:
- parquet;
- parquet board;
- laminate;
- tile;
- porcelain stoneware;
- linoleum;
- bulk floor.
Parquet
Parquet is a piece of boards of wood origin, laid in a certain pattern. The bars are produced mainly in the form of rectangular strips, although, if the design suggests, they can be triangular, square or patterned, which, together with other fragments, form a certain composition. Parquet is laid on a flat surface using a special mastic.
Such a coating is durable, but it does not endure prolonged contact with water at all, it is erased under the influence of an abrasive and needs constant varnishing of the surface.
A parquet board is an analogue of piece wood bars (oak, beech, birch, ash). It consists of three layers: the lower shock-absorbing layer of budget wood species (mainly coniferous), the middle stabilization layer and the upper layer of more expensive and valuable types of wood. Laying is carried out like a laminate, using special locking joints.
When choosing, it is important to keep in mind that the wood species must be dense.
The parquet board looks beautiful, allows varnishing, however, this coating is susceptible to dirt, is afraid of water and household chemicals.
Laminate
Finishing of this type is a multi-layer coating, at the base of which high-density fiberboards are used. The middle (decorative) layer consists of durable paper, the top layer is protective. Laminate is an expensive type of flooring that is classified and suitable for installation in residential buildings And industrial premises. It is domestic and commercial.
Installation of the material is carried out on a leveling and soundproofing substrate. This coating provides for local repairs, adapts to any surface of natural wood and stone materials, leather, metal, it is quite easy to install, strong, stable under heavy weight loads, resistant to water and dirt.
Tile
Ceramic tile is a product of processing clay at high temperature. She's different different form, size, thickness and color. For the floor, a stronger and thicker tile material is used, since it is he who corresponds technical specifications floor covering.
This raw material is great option floor coverings. The tile is durable, looks beautiful, easy to clean, has high wear resistance. However, with a lot of advantages, it makes the floor surface cold, and sometimes sliding.
Porcelain stoneware is an improved alternative to ceramic tiles, which, in addition to being molded, is pressed under high pressure. Outwardly, these are fragments of a square or rectangular shape, which, like tiles, are glued with tile adhesive to the leveled surface of the concrete floor. Porcelain stoneware is more expensive than its analogue, it is practical, resistant to household detergents, does not absorb moisture, and is hygienic.
However, you need to put it experienced master: not everyone can put fragments on the floor exactly. In addition, the material is expensive, so it is rarely used.
Linoleum
This finish is a budget alternative to laminate and parquet, although its properties are sometimes even better than them. It is divided into two varieties: rolled and fragmented. Raw materials are classified in three classes (household, semi-commercial and commercial), differ in the thickness of the protective layer and the variability in width.
It can be laid big sheet without joints, using in the lining of the floor of the hallway and corridor. Linoleum is easy to install, so you can lay it with your own hands without involving a specialist.
Tiled linoleum resembles linoleum tiles, which are glued like ceramics.
Bulk
Self-leveling floor - a monolithic finish coating without joints, which is liquid material made of polyurethane or epoxy resins, mineral fillers and decorative additives. It hardens within an hour after application to the surface and is up to 5 mm wide. Such a coating is durable, environmentally friendly, fireproof, completely sealed and resistant to repeated cleaning. The technology allows you to create a beautiful 3D drawing with a three-dimensional image. The disadvantage of raw materials is the high cost and the need for perfect floor leveling.
Combined
The combination of materials allows you to save the floor from boredom. Thanks to a large assortment raw materials of different textures and thicknesses, it can be appropriately combined with each other. The techniques are different: it can be a coating of one type of modules or a mix of different raw materials, a contrast or different texture technique.
You can combine no more than two or three different facing materials, joining them by means of a nut or tightly laying end-to-end, for example:
- laminate and linoleum;
- laminate and linoleum tiles;
- fake diamond and laminate;
- ceramic tiles and linoleum;
- a natural stone and parquet.
You can zone sections of the door and corridor, beat the poor durability of coatings by replacing them in certain areas.
It is not difficult to do this: many materials are easy to cut, giving the desired shape.
Warm floor
The "warm floor" system is a method of floor insulation using several technologies. These include electric cable, rod carbon, elastic infrared and water systems.
There is a relationship between the choice of flooring and this system. The choice of flooring depends on the method of floor insulation. The main ones are linoleum, parquet, laminate, tile, as well as coatings based on polymers and vinyl.
In addition to them, carpet is combined with the "warm floor" system.
This insulation has its own nuances: coatings must be selected according to strength, external characteristics, complexity of installation and level of thermal conductivity. For example, good decision there will be ceramic tiles: when heated, it will give off heat to the room.
- Laminate more suitable for a water-heated floor: due to thermal resistance, it will not deform when heated.
- With a water heating system, you can lay linoleum: it will evenly distribute warm air around the perimeter of the hallway.
- parquet board not suitable for the water system, as it quickly loses its shape.
What else to cover?
In addition to the basic materials, the floor can be laid carpet. In fact, it is an alternative to carpeting, has a pile structure, perfectly absorbs noise and provides warmth to the floor. However, such a finish cannot be called practical. The floor in the hallway is cleaned daily, which cannot be done with carpet. Given the fact that the coating is laid over the entire area, the canvas cannot be shaken out, removed or washed.
An alternative to carpet are tracks. They are rectangular carpets, differ in a shorter pile length, sometimes they do not have it at all (lint-free options) and can be located anywhere in the hallway, decorating the apartment. These are flooring additions. Unlike carpet, they are easy to care for, have bright colors and protect the surface of the finish from abrasion.
Color solutions and shapes
The color palette of the flooring is diverse and depends on the style of the room, the degree of its illumination, total area, the number of interior items. In addition, the decisive factor is the taste of the owners of the house. Some believe that the color must necessarily be dark, others are sure of the opposite, assuring that aesthetics are important.
As a result, the choice of the first classical ( dark color, design in the form of boards, squares of marble or tiled mosaics), the preferences of others are bold ideas (combinations of black and white, light colors combined with dark contrast: original panels, arches, semi-arches, curly cutouts and waves).
The most sought-after shades of flooring are beige and brown tones, as well as the color of brick, marble, stone, neutral colors (light gray, diluted black). The design takes into account the naturalness of the color: this way the flooring looks solid without interrupting general idea style. You can choose other colors, this is appropriate in the case of self-leveling floors, linoleum mosaics.
It is better to pay attention to the texture: it can be the effect of aging, rough wood, embossed stone.
Criterias of choice
Having understood what the main types of finishes are, it remains to determine which one is better. There is no hard answer to this question: everyone chooses what suits his taste and budget. Hallway flooring is different from other types of flooring. It must meet the stated requirements of the specifics.
