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Kanna - planting and care in the open field, simple rules for growing. Canna: planting and growing in open ground How to plant cannes in open ground

Canna cultivation is a universal matter, since this incredibly beautiful flower can decorate both your garden or a garden bed in the country, as well as a gallery of indoor plants, or balcony ones.

Canna is a very spectacular, luxurious plant, outwardly very reminiscent of iris. In nature, there are about fifty species of these plants. They are most common in Central and South America, as well as India, Australia, Hawaii and other regions.

canna stems and leaves considered as feed raw material, and the starch-rich rhizome can even be eaten by humans, often used to produce Queensland arrowroot, a type of starch.

When choosing a place for growing cannes in the garden or in the garden, you should understand that it should be in the spotlight so that the flower is noticeable. Kanna has lovely big decorative flowers, rich color and inflorescence large sizes, why it will be an indispensable decoration of the winter garden. And of course, canna will rightly take worthy place among your home plants grown in the apartment on the windowsill or on the balcony.

By flowering time Cannes are divided into:

1. early - begin to bloom in June;
2. late - such flowers begin to bloom from mid-July or from early August until night frosts.

Cannes classification by groups as follows:

1. orchid flowers - have a stem about 2 meters high and flowers 14 cm high, the edge of the flower is corrugated, the leaves have a green or green-purple color;
2. Crozi - the stem has a length of about one and a half meters, and the flowers are up to 10 cm, respectively, the edges are folded back, the leaves have a color similar to orchid-like cannes, slightly with a bluish bloom;
3. deciduous small-flowered cannes - the stem can reach a height of up to 3 meters, the flowers are 6 cm, respectively, the petals are narrow, and the leaves can be green, green-purple or just purple.

Stages and conditions for growing cannes

Growing and caring for cannes consists of the following components during one season: approximately in March or April you need to germinate rhizomes and plant them in early summer on open ground. If you grow a flower at home, plant the roots in a pot in the month of March, the plant should be transplanted into a new pot every year.

The next step is flowering. It can begin from mid-summer to September and end with the appearance of frost. Cannes reproduce by dividing germinating rhizomes or seeds. Around October, the roots need to be pulled out of the ground and stored.

Fertilize cannes during the entire growth period.

Soil for growing cannes should be rich in humus, have nutritional properties, before planting the plant, it should be well processed and loosened. Cannes are best grown in full sun and well protected from the wind, which cannas don't like very much.

In order for the plant to grow better, it should be constantly weeded, loosened the ground and watered. If the flower is dry or wilted, it must be removed so that the rest bloom better. root system you need to develop well, and the first flower stalks should be removed.

Cannes - plant perennial and thermophilic, it should not be allowed to freeze so that it does not die. At the first cold weather, cannes bushes are spudded so that the root collars cannot freeze and provoke plant rotting.

Features of reproduction of cannes and their transplantation

Cannes tubers should be planted at a depth of about 10 cm and at a distance of 30 cm from each other. Rhizomes are divided with the onset of spring into freely divisible parts, each of which has a kidney. If you plant roots with leaves, then you should moisten the hole well beforehand, and if without leaves, then water regularly so that they appear as quickly as possible.

The best thing water cannas in hot weather, thanks to this, the soil dries quickly and is able to cement. Also, in very hot weather, loosen the earth should be almost daily.

A reproduction by division of rhizomes happens like this:

1. you need to divide the roots in the middle of spring;
2. sprinkle the place of division with crushed coal;
3. treat the roots with a solution of potassium permanganate;
4. place them in a warm place and spray them with warm water so that they do not rot, but grow;
5. the youngest roots during germination should be sprinkled with sand for several meters;
6. after a month, lay all the rest in the greenhouse soil, observing a temperature of about 24 degrees, and sprinkle with earth on top;
7. with the growth of foliage, when the leaves are already beginning to interfere with each other, transplant the plant into pots with prepared soil mixture based on compost, humus and sand;
8. in this position, keep the cannes until transplanted into open ground, keeping the temperature of the order of 16 degrees and providing them with good lighting;
9. it is possible for recreational purposes to water the plant with potassium permanganate once every ten days.

Cannes can also propagate with seeds, but it will take a lot of time. However, if you have time and would like to do this, then the algorithm of actions will be something like this:

1. scarify the seeds, pierce the shell and keep them in the snow for a couple of hours;
2. pour boiling water over the seeds;
3. keep them in warm water for 3 hours;
4. sow them in boxes at a temperature of 22 degrees, the landing time is the month of February;
5. sprouts that appeared in March, dive into pots and take them to the greenhouse, they should be kept at a temperature of 16 degrees;
6. in late May - early June, transplant the seeds into open ground and in a year the flowers will bloom.

How to properly water and fertilize cannes

cannes needed pour plenty of warm water, the plant should be fed during the entire period of growth until the leaves die off by about autumn. Fertilizer irrigation is often used when the plant is treated with mineral fertilizer or mullein infusion, this should be done 3-4 times a week.

Every time before watering the plant, do not forget to loosen the soil and remove it from weeds. To make flowering better, you can do for cannes hot manure bed. To do this, dig a hole 70 cm and fill it three-quarters with manure, and then 20 cm with earth. The heat generated will make the flower more lush.

Cleaning and storage of cannes in cold weather

The roots of the plant should be dug up at the first frost or in sunny autumn weather. After digging, they are dried and stored in sand, peat or earth, while cutting the stems at a height of about 20 centimeters. If there are a lot of roots, they need to be sprinkled with a substrate and stored in a cool place at a temperature of up to 8 degrees, as they are stored, remove rotten parts. They can also be covered with sawdust or sand by 20 cm.

Many claim that cannes no need to shake when digging and with a whole earthen coma, they should be dried and stored until the onset of spring, so that they ripen better. And the earth will not let the root dry out, and will not let the young shoots lose. The roots need to be cleaned already during the division.

If the plant is kept in room conditions they need to be watered once every two weeks.

Features of growing cannes

Growing cannes has a number of its own characteristics. This plant is unstable to frost or cold, but at the same time it easily tolerates diving into pots even in winter.

Also, a feature of cannes is the fact that they can be grown more, like aquatic plant. Suitable for this purpose plants of such groups as:

1. longwood;
2. C.Indika;
3. Sanna glauca.

They can grow 20 cm submerged in water for a whole year.

Cannes are returned to the air only when the possibility of frost is completely absent. Right in pots, they are placed in the pool under water, and in cold weather they are kept in a greenhouse. They should be kept at a temperature of 15 degrees. Please note that the soil for cannes must contain clay, or you can simply process the clay on the inside of the pot itself.

How to deal with diseases and pests

Cannes are extremely dangerous contagious bacterial diseases , in which the buds and leaves turn black or become stained. With such diseases, flowers must be disposed of, since the disease is incurable. It appears due to an excess of moisture. Even though cannes are very fond of water, you can not overdo it with it.

The caterpillar, slug, butterfly and root nematode, which also appear as a result of waterlogging of the flower, are considered dangerous pests for the plant. With the use of insecticides, they can be dealt with.

Cannes are also subject to rust fungus or gray mold, the cause of the appearance of such a disease is also waterlogging of the soil. The plant with this ailment is covered with rusty spots and rots.

Sometimes plants can become ill with the variegation virus when black dots appear on the leaves or begin to curl and decrease. The disease can be cured by removing diseased parts from the plant.

Also, cannes with fungal diseases can change the shade of the leaves, this is treated with potassium permanganate.

So, if you follow all rules of care for canna flowers, water and fertilize on time, you will certainly be glad that your home or garden is decorated with such an unusual lush flowering of this flower.

Beautiful bushes of luxurious canna

Every summer resident wants his landscape plot was decorated with beautiful bright colors. To do this, you can use both singly planted plants and whole compositions. One of the most spectacular flowers is canna. Few today use it on their suburban area, although it grows well and does not require special conditions. The topic of this article is canna: planting and care in open ground. This article will help you get to know it better. exotic plant and plant it in your territory.

Kanna: planting and care in the open field

Kanna is an Indian flower that migrated to us a very long time ago. This perennial, however, it cannot overwinter in the open field. Most of all, cannes attract bright, beautiful flowers that have an asymmetric shape and a variety of colors: white, yellow, red or crimson. Also today, varieties with spots, stripes and various patterns are bred.

Today, quite a few varieties of cannes are known. All of them differ in the flowering period, planting and care features. But each variety will perfectly decorate your landscape design, brings brightness and exoticism to it. Outwardly, the canna is somewhat reminiscent of a palm tree. That is why the people call this flower palm. By placing him in the center, you can be sure that he will become the leader of your entire composition. Large, branched cannes stand out from the rest of the plants, as they bloom from early June to September. Sometimes they stand until the first frost.

There is an opinion that caring for a flower is too difficult, so it is better to plant it in a summer cottage. But this is an unsubstantiated claim. The main thing is to know the features of growing and create a favorable environment for the plant. This will help to easily grow cannes on the territory. Let's look at how to plant a flower on the site and what is needed for this.

Kanna: planting in open ground

In the beginning, we note that the flower propagates by rhizomes, which can be purchased at all specialized stores. So, canna will grow if properly selected:

• Location. The flower does not grow well in the shade, but in open space it can quickly die. Therefore, it is important to choose a place so that there is both coolness and a sufficient amount of light. It is also important to avoid drafts so as not to damage the stem of the plant.
• The soil. The earth should be nutritious, rich and moist. Of course, it is now quite difficult to find such a soil, so it is recommended to mix it with manure, peat and ash. If possible, it is better to make a mixture composed of equal parts of sand, peat, humus and earth.
• Landing time. When is the best time to plant a canna? The end of April - beginning of March is considered optimal. It was at this time that the probability of night frosts, which the flower is so afraid of, is completely excluded.
• Special hot pad. In order for the growth and flowering of the plant to be long and lush, many summer residents use some trick - they make an organic litter for the flower. It consists of horse manure, which is freshly laid on the bottom of the hole, and soil is poured on top. As a result of burning, heat will develop, which will contribute to long-term flowering.

To propagate canna, it is necessary in autumn period dig up rhizomes for wintering in the cellar. And in the spring, before disembarking, divide them into several parts. The places of the gap must be lubricated with coal or a weak solution of magnesium oxide. It is also recommended to plant planting material in small greenhouse to sprout rhizomes. As soon as small sprouts appear on the surface of the soil, you can start planting in open ground.

Cannes planting

Canna care: what is important not to forget?

Many summer residents will be surprised by the simple care of a plant that needs only:

• Moderate watering. Do not fill the flower. Enough periodic watering as the soil dries. Canna reacts rather poorly to severe waterlogging and tolerates drought more easily.
• Top dressing. To do this, you can use mineral or organic fertilizers. You can feed several times a week.
• Loosening the soil and killing weeds.

As for pests, they rarely attack eland, so you should not worry. So, canna, planting and care in the open field is a simple matter and even inexperienced summer residents can do it. We hope that our tips will help you grow beautiful cannes in your area that will delight your eyes all season long.

Due to the versatility of cannes, they can be grown both in the yard of a country house and in an apartment as a house plant. The main thing is to adhere to a number of conditions.

Outdoor cultivation

In order for the cultivation in the garden to be successful, amateur gardeners of temperate latitudes will have to sweat quite a lot. Due to the fact that cannes are southern plants, they can hardly tolerate cold and strong winds. But with the proper level of perseverance, cannes will delight with flowering from the end of June until the first cold weather.

It is easiest to buy cannes already sprouted and ready for planting in the ground.

They are planted in mid-May to guarantee protection from frost.

Otherwise, the plant will stop growing, and in extreme cases will not even have time to bloom until autumn.

Experienced gardeners know that cannes reproduce by dividing rhizomes. Therefore, when buying tubers, and not germinated flowers, you should pay attention to the presence of at least one large bud or several smaller ones. During storage, the rhizomes can become moldy, so you need to carefully examine them for rot - diseased plants will not bloom.

In order for the separated tubers to germinate, they are all laid out together in a box of sand, sprinkled a little with the same sand on top. The box must be placed in a bright but cool place - about + 16 ° C. Once every ten days, the roots are watered with a solution of potassium permanganate - so that they sprout and disinfect the plant.

Initially, outdoor cultivation strongly inhibits flowering.

In this case, cannes begin to bloom only by the end of summer.

After the sprouts reach 10 cm in height, they are transplanted into the garden. To do this, 20 cm of manure is laid out in a hole at a depth of about half a meter, the same amount of land, everything is well moistened, and only then cannes tubers are planted. Since the flowers grow well, you need to leave about half a meter of free space between them.

See also: Rust on peonies, how to fight?

What to do after disembarkation

• double mineral top dressing with soil loosening;
• regular abundant watering during the flowering period;
• removal of weeds in the first growing season;
• treatment with insecticides to protect against nematodes and caterpillars;
• pruning of withered inflorescences.

Wintering

Before the first cold weather, the flowers are cut and dug up. The tubers are sprinkled with a mixture of peat, sawdust, earth and sand and stored in a cool place - in the cellar, loggia, in the attic with a temperature of up to 10 ° C. You also need to monitor the humidity of the earth, and maintain it at 50%.

Cannes can also be stored in the refrigerator - washed, dried tubers are wrapped in paper and placed in the vegetable compartment. Before that, they can be soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate to protect them from decay.

In both the first and second options, it is sometimes necessary to check the roots and cut off all rotten areas. The cut site is treated with iodine and placed back into storage.

See also: Hydrangea cuttings in summer

in a pot

The good news for apartment owners is that growing in a pot and caring for cannas is much easier in this case. No need to treat the flowers with insecticides, loosen the soil and dig up the tubers. For the proper growth of cannes, they need tubs with a diameter of 50 cm. The cannes themselves in the apartment bloom almost all year round They only need 2 months of rest. After flowering is completed, they gradually cease to be watered, then cut off at a height of 10-15 cm and placed in a dark and cool (about + 10 ° C) place.

In the spring, watering is also gradually increased so that the plant “wakes up” and is taken out to a lighted place. "Home" cannes reproduce in the same way - tubers, which are divided in the spring.

Canna flower: planting and care

But some fans prefer growing cannes from seeds. This is a rather laborious process. The seeds are softened by dousing with boiling water and keeping in warm water for several hours. After that, the seeds are planted in light soil, and kept at a temperature of about 23 ° C, avoiding bright light.

After the seedlings germinate and form three or four leaves, they are seated in separate pots. As soon as the plants get stronger, they need to be transferred to large tubs, trying not to damage the rhizomes. After transplantation, growing such flowers at home or on the street is no different from those propagated by tubers.

Cannes require some care, but with the right skills, growing them will be no problem for any gardener!

In the photo: Kanna En Avant, Kanna Lucifer, Kanna Tyrol, Kanna Gnome, Kanna Cleopatra
Even more cannes in our catalog http://vse-rastet.ru/catalog/89/

Irreplaceable plants in the preparation of bouquets and gardening of flower beds on household plots. They are very beautiful when planted in large groups, look great in the middle of flower beds, as well as for indoor gardening as pot and tub plants. Cannes are also good in summer on balconies and terraces. Perfectly combined with undersized and medium-sized plants. And if the canna is located against the backdrop of a green lawn, then you can stand for a very long time and admire these magnificent flowers.

We can often see compositions stunning in their solemnity, the basis of which are cannes flowers. They look so incredibly festive that you can’t imagine a better flower for this type of bouquet. For a bouquet, cannes flowers are cut in the morning or in the evening. They stand in a vase for quite a long time: 4-5 days in warm room and 6-8 days in cool.

cultivation
Cannes are heat-loving plants and are afraid of frost, so it is recommended to plant them in our strip only after May 9th. In case of damage to the leaves, the plants will recover for a long time. Land before planting should be deeply cultivated. For digging or plowing, humus is added at the rate of 4-5 kg ​​per mg. You can make horse manure to a depth of 80 cm and pour 30 cm of earth on top. Before planting, holes are dug to a depth of 20-30 cm. The holes are filled with water, especially when rhizomes with leaves are planted. If the soil is dry, watering is necessary both before and after planting the rhizomes. Cannes can also be planted with a non-sprouted bud (this is more suitable for southern regions) - then the planting depth should be 6-9 cm. The distance between plants should be at least 50 × 50 cm. Plantings should be watered regularly until leaves and stem appear .

Canna Care
To ensure the normal growth and development of plants, to achieve the maximum effect, regular weeding, abundant watering and loosening are necessary. During the growing season, plants need to be fed 2-3 times with mineral fertilizers. Fertilizers in granules are carefully scattered on the previously abundantly watered soil around the plants, and then loosen it. The rate of fertilizer application per 1 m2 is 40-50 g of the mixture (12 g of nitrogen, 25 g of phosphorus, 10 g of potassium). As they fade, dry inflorescences are cut off to preserve the decorativeness of plants. Another positive property of cannes is that they tolerate transplanting very well at any stage of growth, however, subject to mandatory watering.

In autumn, before frosts, plants can be planted in containers and brought into the room, placed closer to the windows. They will delight you with their flowering for a long time. Plants with leaves can overwinter indoors, but winter watering should be reduced to once every two weeks. In the spring, these plants can be divided and planted.

Cleaning and storage
Cannes bloom all summer and autumn. They are especially beautiful in late autumn, if early frosts do not come. However, these magnificent plants do not overwinter in the ground and must be dug up for the winter. It is better to dig up cannes in sunny weather or immediately after the first frost. Having dug around the plants (over the summer they gain a large mass), they need to be shaken a little before, cut the leaves and stems at a height of 20 cm with a pruner or a small saw. Having laid the rhizomes in boxes, they are brought into the room, noting the name of the variety. After two weeks, grooves are made (if there is room, for example, in a greenhouse under a rack) and, laid in rows, covered with earth. If there are no such conditions, the rhizomes are stored in containers until spring, sprinkled with earth. Occasionally (once every two weeks) they are watered.

Cannes - amazing flowers: cultivation, care and reproduction in the open field

If there is a warm basement or garage, then they can be stored there, observing the optimal temperature regime(not lower than 8°С). If the temperature is higher, it is necessary to ensure that they do not dry out (if necessary, water twice a month). In the spring, the rhizomes must be divided, cleaned and planted, so that from summer until the very frosts, the burning torches of cannes caress our eyes and delight us.

Kanna is a plant from the Canna family, includes 12 plant species. Cannes are considered to be native to South and Central America. Plants grow well in sunlit, free areas, moist, nutrient-rich soil, along the banks of water bodies, in mountain gorges. But canna cultivation in the open field and at home, many summer residents began to practice, noting the excellent external characteristics of the plant and its excellent adaptation to new conditions.

Canna cultivation in open ground and at home

Kanna - how to grow at home?

Cannes are herbaceous perennials with strong root and strong foliage.

The leaves of the plant are arranged in two rows on a small stem. The flowers are large and reach up to 8 centimeters in diameter, have a different color. Some varieties have purple, bronze or variegated foliage. But, despite their beauty and long flowering period, the flowers are odorless.

Kanna: how to properly care for and grow a flower

The plant blooms almost all summer and until late autumn.

The rhizomes of plants contain a large amount of starch. They can be eaten baked, as the Indians of America do. Green mass is useful for livestock feed. Cannes are widely used in landscape design. Due to their massiveness and brightness of flowers, they are used to decorate summer cottages, flower beds, artificial reservoirs.

Canna is a heat-loving plant and does not tolerate cold weather. For growing on your site, it is better to purchase plants that have already germinated and are ready for planting. They are planted in the ground at the end of May, when warm weather sets in. Otherwise, growth may stop and there may be no flowering.

Rules for planting cannes in open ground:

• When planting with tubers, be sure to make sure that there is one or two large buds, or several small ones.
• It is important to inspect the roots for the presence of rot, which can form during storage.
• For germination, the tubers are laid out in a box with sand and sprinkled with it. The container is placed in a cool, bright place (from +16 degrees). Once every 7-10 days, they should be watered with a solution of potassium permanganate to ensure disinfection and stimulate germination.
• With a height of sprouts of about 10 centimeters, they can be planted on the site. To do this, prepare a hole with a depth of at least 20 centimeters, pour humus into it, water it abundantly with water and plant cannes. Since the plants are large, a distance of at least 40 centimeters between them should be observed.

After planting, twice a season, the flowers are provided with mineral top dressing. In addition, good watering and regular loosening of the soil, removal of weeds, pruning of wilted parts is necessary. Additionally, you can treat with insecticidal preparations to protect against caterpillars and nematodes.

Canna home

Canna care at home

With the onset of the first frost, the leaves of the plants turn black. They and the stem must be cut off, leaving a small ground part, which can be sprinkled with humus on top. In late September - early October, the rhizomes are dug up, taking them out along with a clod of earth. It can be stored in the basement (not lower than +6 degrees), sprinkled with sand. During storage, the sand must be periodically moistened.

Breeding cannes at home is not difficult. At home, they bloom almost constantly, with the exception of two months of rest.

The rules for growing cannes are simple:

• The plant is planted in pots with a diameter of 50 centimeters.
• Gradually stop watering after the plants have faded.
• Pruning is carried out at a height of 10 to 15 centimeters and transferred to a cool (not lower than 10 degrees), dark place.
• With the onset of spring, watering is resumed to wake up the plant and put in a lighted place.

Cannes are propagated by dividing tubers and growing from seeds. Most often, the club method is used, since growing from seeds is a more laborious process. In general, the cultivation of cannes in the open field and at home – the task is easy and within the power of anyone, even a novice summer resident.

See also video:

Canna planting and care, how to store cannes in winter, home and garden canna

Canna flowers - care and storage

Cannes are native to Central and South America. The cultivation of this beautiful southern flower began only in the seventeenth century. Translated from Greek kanna means reed. This wonderful flower is great for decorating city squares and flower beds, and also looks good in private gardens. Because he has not only beautiful flowers, but also leaves of various color options from light green to yellow, from dark green to beet leaf color.

Canna storage in winter

Preserving canna flowers in winter at home is not a big deal. The main thing is to choose the method that suits a particular gardener personally, since everyone has their own living conditions. Let's take a look at some of the ways you can store cannas in the winter.

Storage of canna rhizomes along with the ground in the basement

Depending on the region where cannes grow, digging begins at the end of September and is dug up before the cold weather during October. Since the leaves of the canna turn black during the first frost, and rotting may begin.

Therefore, we dig out the cannes, and carefully transfer them together with a clod of earth into a prepared bucket or other container, without destroying the clod of earth. Then this container is transferred to a room where in winter the temperature does not fall below 5 degrees Celsius. If the basement is not moist enough, and the ground is dry, then once a month it is necessary to lightly water the cannas with water. This method is not very beneficial in that during the winter period the roots may begin to rot, but this will not be visible in the ground, and as a result, the entire rhizome may die. It is not very convenient to dig out for inspection every time, as dirt will be transported indoors.

Storage of canna rhizomes in the apartment

If there is no basement, then canna roots can be kept at home. To do this, before the cold weather, they dig out the rhizome of the canna, and wash it well with water from the ground. A solution for disinfection is made, potassium permanganate is diluted to a bright pink color, but not bright crimson. Washed canna roots are lowered into the solution and kept in it for a day. Then the roots must be dried and each rhizome should be wrapped separately in a newspaper folded in two layers. After that, all bundles with roots are placed in a vegetable box, and can be placed in a cool place. It can be an insulated loggia, or a non-freezing pantry, or vegetable compartments in the refrigerator.

Storing cannas in pots

If the gardener cannot provide a cold canna in winter, then this method is the most reliable for him. Digging is carried out, as usual, then disinfection. Together with an earthen clod, the cropped cannes are transplanted into flower pot and brought into the apartment. These pots are placed in a well-lit place where the temperature does not fall below 15 degrees Celsius. All winter they are watered sparingly so that the earth does not dry out. This method has its own advantage, since dormant buds ripen well during dormancy.

Growing cannas in a pot

If you can't part with these beautiful flowers for the entire winter period, when digging out, you can plant part of the cannes in a pot that is suitable in size, bring it into a warm apartment and continue to care for them so that its vegetation does not stop. Therefore, the pot is placed on south side flats and watered like home plant. And after a month and a half, the flower will again delight with beautiful flowers.

Cannes planting in spring

Canna cultivation has become almost ubiquitous, as it is a versatile plant that looks both in a group of plants and as a separate tapeworm. For outdoor cultivation, cannes should be planted in the sunniest spot. Plant it in spring in well-prepared soil. But for this, around March, it is necessary to awaken the canna rhizome after wintering.

The soil is taken loose, for this you can mix:

• garden soil;
• peat;
• sand.

Cultivation should take place at a temperature of 22 degrees Celsius and above. Cannes will not grow in a cold room. For about 2 weeks, the canna grows roots and only after that the foliage begins to grow.

Before you plant a canna in a permanent place, you need to accustom it to open air. The training usually lasts up to five days. To do this, first they take it out for a couple of hours on Fresh air, and after the expiration of 5 days, you can already leave it on the street. It must be remembered that a cold snap in May on the soil up to 5 degrees Celsius can irrevocably destroy the eland. Therefore, it is planted only when the return frosts have passed.

When preparing the pits for planting, we must not forget that these are quite sprawling bushes and therefore the pits are dug at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. You also need to fill the landing pit for cannes.

How to grow cannes in the garden

To do this, add 5 kg to the dug hole. humus, 500 gr. wood ash, 30 gr. nitroammophoski.

The roots are planted at the level of the root collar or slightly below it. After planting, the flowers require abundant watering, 10 liters each. warm water under each bush.

Many lovers of this flower are advised to remove the first shoots of flowers in order to better root the flower.

And do not forget to cut off those flowers that have already faded, this will stimulate new flowering of the canna.

Reproduction by division of roots

Reproduction occurs in the spring after we get the rhizome after wintering. If the roots are in the ground, then it must either be crushed or washed with water. After that, we inspect them for rotting or other damage to the roots. If there are such places, then they are removed and sprinkled with ash or activated carbon. Then, with a sharp knife, divide the rhizome in such a way that each part contains both a tuber and a growth bud. Existing long roots are cut to half the length. Then all parts of the roots are laid out in one layer and lightly sprinkled with either peat or sand. Watering is not necessary. Within a week, and sometimes a little longer, the kidneys should hatch. When the kidneys grow by 5 cm, they can be planted in separate bowls for germination and exposed to light. For example, on the windowsill, where the sun hits.

Cannes, planting and care in spring

Canna lilies are known for the hot colors of the flowers they come in, such as orange, yellow, and red. David Beaulieu

This article discusses how to store canna bulbs for the winter. In addition, you can use this information to store other tropical or subtropical plants that return annually through bulbs, tubers, or rhizomes, such as elephant ear plants.

Note: The instructions given here can be considered as the method of the book. The fact is that some gardeners successfully store canned food in an unheated basement during the winter, without cooking them at all and without giving them water all winter.

If they grew plants in containers during the summer months, they cut the vegetation down to soil level, left the bulbs in the pots, and simply brought the latter indoors, placing them in a cool, dry, dark place.

How to store canna bulbs

Canna bulbs (technically, rhizomes, but known to the general public as canna "bulbs") can be left in the ground to overwinter in planting zones 8-11. In areas colder than this, to be safe, it's best to dig and store canna bulbs in late autumn. When the winter is over, the ground has thawed and all danger of frost has passed (late spring for most growers), you will be able to plant your canna bulbs again.

• When: While you could dig up the rhizomes earlier, most growers wait until the canyon leaf foliage has died from frost.
• Remove any foliage, dead or alive, from the plants.

• Note: When storing canna bulbs, there is some disagreement among experts as to whether to remove the dirt from the bulbs or leave them in place. Hedge your bets by trying both ways. In later years, you will learn from your experiment which way works best for you.
• Let the canna bulbs dry for a few days before storing them where they won't freeze. If it's warm enough to do it outside, it's preferable to dry them inside ( better ventilation outside).

• You will store the canna bulbs in a plastic bag in which you can punch a few small holes for aeration.
• Place peat moss in a bag to retain moisture.
• Now pack the bulbs in the peat moss so that none of them are touching.
• Store canna bulbs in a dry, dark, cool place (about 50 degrees, give or take a few degrees).
• Check periodically in winter to make sure the peat moss around the canna bulbs is still slightly damp (if you find it dry, use a mister to loosen it).

You may be wondering why the above steps mentioned the need for both moisture and dryness. Isn't that a contradiction? Well, the point is to strive for balance. Too much moisture rots canna bulbs; while insufficient moisture causes drying. Avoid extremes.

If you prefer picture storage instructions, check out these winter storage instructions for dahlia tubers (the process is the same).

Many growers definitely grow Tropicana canna because they like the beautiful variegated leaves (although the flowers are beautiful too). Striped in four colors, they give the summer landscape a tropical feel. But the above information applies to all types.

Kanna refers to unique plants that can be grown not only indoors in pots, but also outdoors in flower beds. Kanna for planting in the open field and care in the future is completely picky. This plant is distinguished by amazing inflorescences, decorative leaves. And the cultivation of such original flower at home, will bring real aesthetic pleasure.

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Landing dates

The time from the awakening of the Cannes bulb to the formation of an independent flower, ready for planting in open ground, takes from one and a half months. Therefore, it is possible to independently calculate the onset of the flowering period. According to the general recommendations of gardeners, bulb germination should be started from the end of March.

For the canna flower, planting and care in the open field begin in early spring. With a digression spring frosts you can start preparing the place. Traditionally, planting in the ground can be done in early May. Due to the soft sunlight, this time of year is considered the most favorable for the growth of all plants in the open field.

If we take into account the late onset of spring in some regions of the country, then landing in May is impossible due to climatic conditions. Here you need to focus on the established temperature environment. Positive marks from 15°C to 20°C are suitable for fast and comfortable growth of cannes. In the middle lanes, it is better to plant sprouted cannes in the second half of May, and in the northern regions - in early June.

How to grow cannes

Growing a flower is possible from seeds or prepared rhizome from autumn. Germinating a tuber or planting a plant with seeds in a climate with winter period necessary condition.

Growing from seeds

Most varieties of cannes form fruits with seeds by the end of the flowering period. That allows you to use them for breeding flower beds of these flowers. The disadvantage of this method is that if you grow a canna from seeds, it will not inherit the varietal qualities of the parent. A positive point is considered to be economical when breeding with seeds, you can independently collect them from plants of past years and use them in the new season. The root must be purchased for an additional fee, which is often high.

When buying planting material, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the varietal qualities of cannes, as some can produce seeds extremely rarely.

Seeds should be harvested before frost arrives. Therefore, you need to examine them, inside there should be seeds of a rich dark color. If they are not ripe, and frosts are approaching, then it is better to cut off the boxes and leave them to ripen already in a dry, warm place at home. Cannes seeds are large, light or dark brown in color, 1 thousand grams contain 200–450 seeds.

Growing from rhizome

Growing a flower from a root is rightfully recognized as the most affordable and proven method. With this option, the plant will bloom by the next summer period.

To preserve the vitality of the rhizome for the next planting:

1. It needs to be dug up with a clod of earth.
2. Place for wintering in a dark and cool place.
3. During the entire storage period, it is necessary to inspect for damage. If found, proceed with processing.

Planting cannes in open ground

Sowing seeds

They try to resort to it in rare cases, since the process is long and requires a lot of effort. When breeding cannes, in this way, the first sprouts will sprout within a month.

Seed preparation

The technology of growing cannes from seeds involves additional procedures - minimal processing that provokes rapid germination. Canna is one of the plants whose seeds have a hard shell, because of this factor, the emergence of the first shoots is difficult or may not occur.

There are several methods that can be used when processing seeds:

1. To cope with a hard surface with conventional soaking will not work. For such a case, there is a universal procedure - scarification. It is carried out by thinning the shell with sandpaper or filing different edges on both sides. Here you have to be careful not to damage inner part. Nothing will come of a wounded seed.
2. The second method is a sharp temperature drop. Seeds are initially placed in a cold environment, for example, in the snow for a couple of hours or in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf. Then, after the cold, they are filled with warm water. You have to keep it for a few hours.

The scalding procedure may be accompanied by characteristic pops. Thus the shell is destroyed. If this method is unacceptable, the seeds can be placed on batteries for twelve hours instead. After the shell softening procedure, you can start planting seeds.

Sowing and growing seedlings

If you plan to grow cannes on the street, then sowing with seeds should start in February. However, in order to obtain strong seedlings it is advisable to sow the treated seeds in separate containers. To simplify the procedure, you can use ready-made peat pots. The soil for planting should be chosen universal with a base of peat, light and fertile. The temperature must be stable and not fall below 22 °C.

• the soil needs to be moistened;
• seeding depth is 2 cm;
• cover the crops with foil and place in a well-lit area.

Shoots will appear in 3-4 weeks. When the first sheet appears, the film must be removed.

Seedlings need to provide comfortable conditions:

• good watering;
• regular top dressing with complex fertilizers;
• periodic spraying.

By the beginning of June, for the purpose of hardening, the grown seedlings are recommended to be placed in a greenhouse and maintained at a temperature of 16 ºC until planting in the garden. Strengthened seedlings are driven out by 3-4 leaves and reach a height of up to 20 cm.

Planting seedlings in open ground

When choosing a permanent place of residence of the canna, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the flower is thermophilic. By creating comfortable conditions for its growth, you can achieve abundant and bright flowering.

The site where the canna is planted should be:

• as sunny as possible
• protected from drafts and strong winds;
• cleared of weeds and dry roots;
• well fertilized.

Since the canna is a moisture-loving plant, it is necessary to create for everyone drainage system from sand, pebbles, to prevent damage to the roots. Thus, the eland will be provided with air and moisture.

Planting seedlings is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Initially, holes for seedlings should be dug. Sizes depend on the variety. On average, this is usually a depth of 30–50 cm, a width of 30–40 cm.
2. Manure (preferably horse) or humus 20 cm is laid out at the bottom.
3. It is sprinkled on top with a layer of fertile earth 10-15 cm.
4. To protect against stagnant water, fine sand is poured on top of about 10 cm.
5. All layers are carefully spilled with water in a volume of 3-4 liters.
6. Young seedlings, along with a clod of earth, should be kneaded in the middle of the hole.
7. The roots of the sprouts are carefully sprinkled with earth and lightly tamped.

In the first days of planting, it is necessary to protect young shoots from freezing. On cold nights, it is better to cover them.

Flowering plants grown from seedlings will come in a year.

Rhizome preparation and planting by division

In flower shops, rhizomes can only be purchased closer to spring, when it is time to plant plants. To increase the number of plants, the root is recommended to be divided into links.

For this, a container is taken in which several rhizomes can be placed. It is recommended to germinate cannes in light peat soils with high air permeability. When planting different varieties of a plant, it is better to identify each of the roots in its own container, in order to avoid confusion when planting. Many types of cannas have a similar shape and color of foliage before the appearance of buds.

1. The rhizome is placed in a container.
2. Cover with earth to completely cover it.
3. Lightly moisten the soil.

As soon as the first sprouts appear on the surface, the container is turned over, the earthen ball is carefully removed and the rhizome is divided, guided by the green sprouts. For rhizomes, the technology for preparing a planting pit is the same as for planting seedlings. After planting a stronger plant in a permanent place, it is watered. In the future, he will need careful care.

On the video channel "Garden-garden for pleasure!" uncovers the secrets of spring planting cann.

Canna care

Kanna does not require any extraordinary care. The only thing you need to provide the plant without fail is abundant, but not excessive watering. Wide leaves quickly evaporate moisture, so it is absolutely impossible to allow the soil to dry out.

Watering

After transplantation, the canna experiences discomfort. In order for the adaptation to go faster and the seedling to take root, you need to water the plant often during the first 3 weeks. During the growth period, the bushes are demanding for watering. For additional protection against the disease, it is appropriate to water young seedlings with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Canna roots are sensitive to moisture retention in the soil. To avoid stagnation, the surface of the earth is often loosened, since a fungus can develop in a damp environment. Canna is unstable to fungal diseases. With the onset of the flowering season, the intensity of watering is increased, and with a cooling decrease. Watering is stopped as soon as the plant blooms.

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top dressing

Cannes are unpretentious for feeding. It is recommended to do it several times during the growing season.

It is better to apply fertilizer in stages:

1. Immediately after landing.
2. Then at the moment of formation of inflorescences.
3. Lastly, at the time of flowering.

To obtain a universal mixture, fertilizers are added per 1 sq. m.:

• nitrogen in the amount of 12 g;
• potassium 10 g;
• phosphoric - 25 g.

Top dressing must be nutritious, otherwise there will be no benefit from it. The first top dressing can contain only nitrogen-containing fertilizers, and the next one consists of a mixture of phosphorus-potassium. It is recommended to apply organic fertilizers after mineral fertilizers. It could be leftovers from other plants. They are suitable for herbal decoction.

Top dressing is applied to moist soil around the bush. In order for the granules to dissolve without residue, it is advised to loosen the soil.

Video of the channel “How beautiful this world is!” talk about the features of caring for the canna flower.

reproduction

It will not be difficult to propagate cannes - it is enough to have at least one copy of the plant in the garden. Subsequently, seeds can be collected from an adult flower, and also propagated by dividing the rhizome in the new planting season. After crushing, independent plants are formed. Both options are ideal for breeding at home.

Usually for summer period the young canna is gaining strength and building up the root, later you can get new bushes from it. The root is divided in the spring, almost before planting. It is sent for storage intact, but it happens that damage or breaks form. In such cases, it is worth treating the wounds with charcoal or activated charcoal, this will help keep the rhizome from rotting. With the onset of a new planting season, the bulbs are still at rest and tolerate division more easily.

Reproduction is carried out according to the instructions:

1. The root is freed from an earthy coma, dry and bad areas are removed.
2. Disinfected by washing in a solution of manganese.
3. With a thin garden knife, the rhizome is divided into separate pieces, so that each has live buds. It is worth saving more than two eyes on each. This will give more strength to survival and development.
4. Sanitization of sections should be carried out immediately after the procedure. For this purpose, ready-made disinfectants are suitable.

The method of propagation of cannes by seeds is very simple to implement. You just need to collect them when the seeds ripen and plant them next year. The advantage of this method is that you get a completely new plant, with its own unique properties, the minus is that the planting material must be used next spring. Canna seeds lose their germination properties over time.

Growing cannes at home

Canna is perfect for cultivation in home pots and flowerpots. This applies to certain varieties bred specifically for apartments and balconies. It is recommended to grow undersized species suitable for this in the house.

TO popular varieties of this type are the following:

1. "Livadia" - up to 1 m in height. Inflorescences are bright crimson. Blooms in July.
2. "America" ​​- more than 1 m tall. Flowers crimson. Flowering begins in the first weeks of July.
3. "President" - less than 1 m. The flowers are rich red. The flowering period begins in July.

Kanna "Livadia" Kanna "President" Kanna "America"

Caring for home cannas is slightly different from caring for other indoor flowers. If a garden plant is transferred to the house, the first thing to do is to treat the earthen clod of rhizomes with potassium permanganate to kill pests. home canna as many bulbous plants goes into a dormant period lasting two months.

At home, caring for a canna is easier than in the garden. It is not necessary to spray, fight weeds, feed and loosen the soil. It is worth giving her a well-lit place, as needed, water with settled water, occasionally wiping the leaves with a damp sponge. After flowering, the leaves will remain bright and will delight with beauty.

When home cannes need rest - after flowering - watering is gradually reduced until it stops completely. The leaves are cut at a height of 10-15 cm from the root, the pot is transferred to a dry, cool place with a temperature not lower than 10ºС.

In the spring, the rhizome is taken out of the pot, the tubers are divided and seated. You can plant them in pots or in the garden.

Canna diseases and pests

Canna has earned great respect from gardeners for its enormous resistance to aggressive environments. However, for the purpose of prevention, gentle treatment is carried out.

Fungal diseases are considered a threat to cannes.

These include the following:

1. Gray rot. The fungus botrytis is formed when high humidity environment and cold. The first thing that will indicate defeat is gray spots on the foliage and trunks. The danger of this disease lies in the fact that it easily spreads to nearby growing plants.
2. "Rusty" mushroom. Formed with increasing humidity. At the initial stage of the development of the disease, the leaves are covered brown spots, and later the fungus accelerates their early fall.

Plants damaged by a fungal disease cannot be saved, so they are immediately destroyed.

In order to prevent in the fall, they carry out:

• drug treatment;
• complete digging of the site;
• thorough cleaning of the area.

Viral infections can also become a source of Cannes disease.

These include:

1. Variegation. The lesion is easily identified by the presence of black manifestations on the leaves. Usually the disease is not dangerous, it just slows down the vegetation process. In the event of a large lesion, the inflorescences of the plant twist, decreasing in volume. Treatment consists of removing the affected parts.
2. Cucumber mosaic virus. The carrier of the disease is aphids. Leaves are mostly affected. Zonal chloroticity is observed, mosaicism can also be observed wrinkling of the leaves and curvature. In order to avoid mass infection of cannes plantings, plants are constantly examined, removing infected specimens. Preventive measures include the extermination of weeds, washing off aphids with water.

sign viral diseases are sharply yellowed canna leaves. There are insects that can harm plants.

The main ones are:

1. Spider mite. It feeds on the sap of the plant. Favorable conditions for the spread of the pest - dry air. To reduce reproduction, it is recommended to increase the humidity of the environment by constantly spraying the plants.
2. Shchitovka. A dangerous pest that can destroy a flower. It lives on the back side of the foliage and at the junction of the shoot to the stem. An effective way to deal with a scale insect is to collect an insect from a plant with your own hands.
3. Aphid. A pest that lives on young stems. Feeds on flower juice. It harms the development, growth of bushes. It is recommended to fight shoot aphids with a soapy solution.
4. Slugs. Mollusks that eat plants. To reduce the risk of their occurrence allows loosening the soil, regular inspection for the presence of insects. Also, from slugs, mulching the soil under the bushes with cones or sawdust is used.
5. Nematodes. Small worms that live off the roots of a plant. Can appear when organic fertilizers are used in combination with high soil moisture. Due to disturbances in the root system, the flowers lack moisture and nutrition. As a result, the development of the bush slows down and deformation appears. You can save yourself from nematodes by treating the soil with insecticides.

fungal disease shoot aphid Leaf damage by cucumber mosaic

What to do with canna after flowering

To restore the strength of indoor cannes after flowering is completed, you need to give time to rest.

You need to start gradually:

1. First, the amount of watering is reduced daily, and then completely stops.
2. Then the leaves are cut to keep the juice inside the plant.
3. The flower pot is removed to a place with a temperature of at least 10 ºC.

With the onset of spring, the roots are revived, taken out of the soil, and planted.

After the garden canna fades, they gradually stop watering. With the advent of autumn, the stems are disposed of, and the rhizome is dug out along with an earthen clod. It is better to dig up the rhizomes at the onset of the first frost. If you get to frost, the roots will not have time to gain nutrients required for wintering.

Storage of rhizomes

Cannes stems are frost sensitive. As soon as they begin to lose color and juiciness, then it is time to send flowers for the winter. A prerequisite for winter storage of cannes is to leave the plant some land.

with bloom

You can save the canna with flowering. To do this, it is determined in a flowerpot and regularly watered. Thus, flowering will last until the end of the year, and with quality care until January. During the dormant period, the canna leaves on its own, while the stem and foliage dry out and die.

After two months, new leaves begin to tie in their place. With such storage, the main thing is to give the flower space in a pot. Don't forget to add extra food. To do this, once a month you need to make root dressing with mineral fertilizers or water with special complex additives for indoor plants.

Flower pot

This method is suitable for storing cannas at rest in winter. From the excavated bush, it is necessary to remove flower stalks, dry and damaged leaves. Then the rhizome, together with an earthy clod, is placed in a pot and stored in a room with a temperature not exceeding 15 ºC. It can be a veranda or a loggia. The earth should not dry out, so the flower is periodically watered once a month.

It is better to have a flower pot in a lighted place. Under such conditions, the heat of the sun will allow the buds to ripen, from which healthy stems will grow. With the advent of spring, watering is recommended to be gradually increased to awaken the plant. Before planting a rhizome in the garden, it should be fed.

In a refrigerator

If there is no special room, you can store the tubers in the refrigerator.

To do this, do the following:

1. The roots are dug up.
2. washed under running water from the earth.
3. The day is kept in a very weak disinfectant solution of manganese.
4. Dry thoroughly.
5. A separate tuber is wrapped in paper.
6. Stores in a vegetable storage box.

During the entire storage period, the rhizome is checked for damage.

in the cellar

It is necessary to create conditions in which the rhizomes will be stored until the arrival of spring. In all cases, in the basement where you place the cannes, the air temperature should remain between 7°C and 13°C. You also need to provide a humidity level of 50 - 60%. In no case should the roots be allowed to overcool, otherwise their germination will be lost.

For this, florists advise several possible solutions:

• for the entire period of maturation, place the dug roots in plastic bag and as the soil dries, irrigate them with water;
• loosely place the tubers in a box so that they do not touch each other, and sprinkle with peat moss;
• cover the roots in the box with wet sand or sawdust.

Photo gallery

Canna grown seedlings seed pod Canna in landscape design Bookmark cannes rhizomes for storage in the cellar

Video

Video channel "Garden World" on how to properly store cannes. The editor-in-chief of the magazine "Magic Garden" Natalya Petrenko tells.

Canna flowers are distinguished by a variety of colors and shades, as well as a sharply asymmetrical shape. Many flower growers prefer to grow such a plant that is not easy to care for in the country or keep it at home as a spectacular ornamental crop.

Description of the best varieties and types of cannes

Canna (Canna) belongs to the monotypic family Cannae (Cannaceae) and is included in the order Ginger-colored. Today there are about twelve types, which in natural conditions distributed throughout Central and South America.

flower in natural environment grows in open and sunny areas, preferring moist and humus-rich soils. The flower catalog includes just an incredible number of varieties, but only the brightest and long-blooming cannes received the greatest popularity, which are easy to grow in home gardening.

Species or variety name	Species or variety description
Indian	A slow-growing perennial with an upright, smooth stem and a powerful rhizome. The height of the aerial part is 1.5-2.0 m. The foliage is elliptical, broadly lanceolate, leathery, dense, smooth, entire, light green in color with red stripes, up to half a meter long. Flowers are few, tubular type, no more than 8.0-10 cm in diameter, waxy, pinkish-yellow and red, collected in racemose inflorescences
dangling	Evergreen perennial up to one and a half meters high, with a vertically located rhizome. The foliage is lanceolate, oblong, narrowed at the base, up to 50-60 cm long. Flowers up to 8 cm in diameter, yellowish-gray in color, with small attractive bracts
	Includes all garden modern hybrid forms, differing in size and coloring. Especially popular with flower growers are large-flowered varieties belonging to the Crozi group, as well as the Humbold variety with bright orange flowers and red-brown foliage, and the unpretentious Tropicana Durban
	It has an above-ground part with a height of no more than one and a half meters. It grows naturally in China. The foliage is oval-elongated, bright green in color, up to half a meter long. Flowers of reddish-orange coloration, no more than 8.0-10 cm in diameter, collected in attractive inflorescences
"America"	The stem part of an ornamental culture is 1.2-1.4 m high. The flowers are large, up to 10-12 cm in diameter, purple-red in color, collected in relatively long inflorescences. Foliage reddish purple
"German Titov"	The stem part is upright, strong, no more than 1.1-1.3 m high. The flowers are relatively large, light beige-pink, collected in relatively long inflorescences. Foliage reddish green
"Clara Buisson"	The aerial part is represented by upright stems no more than 1.1-1.2 m high. The flowers are bright, reddish-orange in color, collected in attractive and relatively long inflorescences.
"Andenken an Pfitzer"	The aerial part is represented by straight-growing strong stems up to 1.2-1.4 m high. The flowers have an attractive orange color with fairly pronounced strokes of red at the base. Foliage brown-purple
"Sunny Beauty"	The height of the above-ground part does not exceed a meter, with fairly good foliage. The flowers are light beige-yellow or cream colored, collected in relatively long and attractive inflorescences.
"Wyoming"	Bushes are represented by stems no more than one and a half meters high. Flowers juicy and rich orange color, up to 10-12 cm long. Flowering is very abundant and long. A varietal feature is the preservation of decorativeness throughout the season due to bronze-brown foliage.
"Confetti"	A medium-sized plant forms creamy-yellow flowers, stunning in their beauty, with numerous and clearly visible brownish-pink patches.
"Lucifer" (Lucifer)	The medium-sized plant is distinguished by bright red flowers with a pronounced yellow border. The foliage is green in color, fairly wide, with a slight waviness along the edges. Flowering continues until mid-October
"Chisinau"	A feature of the varietal color is an interesting distribution different shades by petals. The main color is red. Borders and veins are also present. yellow color. The height of the plant does not exceed 1.2-1.3 m. The foliage of the aerial part is good. Intense green foliage.
"Picasso"	The variety is highly valued by flower growers and landscape designers for its incredibly attractive and bright yellow petals with pronounced oblong patches of orange-red. Flower diameter does not exceed 12-13 cm with a total stem height of 80-90 cm

Photo gallery

Cannes breeding methods and features

Obtaining a new plant in the conditions of backyard floriculture is carried out most often by sowing seeds, but reproduction by dividing the rhizome is also practiced. Both methods require strict adherence to technology:

• seeds, harvested from the seed box are large enough and have a hard dense shell, so it is necessary to make pre-sowing preparation in the form of soaking or stratification. Before soaking, seeds are briefly scalded with boiling water or frozen for two hours in the refrigerator. Sowing of seeds is carried out in mid-February, subject to the temperature regime at the level of 22-23°C. Shoots appear in about three weeks. After the formation of three true leaves, the seedlings need to dive into separate seedling pots and grow into bright room at a temperature regime at the level of 16-17 ° C. Before planting in flower beds, hardening procedures are performed. disembarkation flower seedling in open ground is possible after a stable temperature is established and the threat of late spring frosts has passed. Flowering occurs in the year of sowing;
• reproduction by rhizome is the main way of propagation of any species of such an ornamental plant. The division is carried out in March-April or immediately before planting in flower beds. Divided roots should be planted in spring. The division of tubers is carried out depending on the number of distant buds using a sharp and clean blade or knife. Divided rhizomes are recommended to be pickled in a weak solution based on potassium permanganate, which contributes to the destruction of pathogenic microflora. All sections must be sprinkled with crushed charcoal or wood ash.

For the purpose of rearing, the resulting delenki should be placed in individual planting containers filled with a nutrient soil substrate based on compost, humus and medium-grained sand.

How to plant cannes in spring (video)

Planting and caring for cannas in the open field

To get a long and bright flowering, for decorative culture must be properly cared for throughout the season.

Choosing and preparing a place for growing in the garden

In order to achieve the most abundant and long flowering from the garden canna, it is recommended to choose the right site for planting. The place for growing should be sunny and well warmed up. You can not plant a crop in the lowlands and in areas, exposed to the negative effects of strong gusts of the northern cold wind. The flower garden must be properly prepared in advance by digging a shovel to the depth of the bayonet and removing all weeds, as well as debris.

The plant prefers areas represented by fertile, rich in organic matter and warm soil. The best soil for cultivation is soil consisting of humus, leafy soil, coarse sand and peat in equal proportions. A prerequisite is a reliable and high-quality drainage device.

Technology and planting dates

It is desirable to plant the plant in a permanent place in the second half of May, after the risk of returning spring frosts has passed. Failure to meet the planting dates often becomes the main reason for the lag in the development of the canna or the complete absence of flower formation. It is best to plant the plant on a hot "litter", which performed in accordance with the following technology:

• preparation of landing pits with a diameter of about half a meter;
• backfilling at the bottom of pre-prepared planting pits with a 20-cm layer of fresh high-quality manure;
• backfilling of a nutrient soil substrate 25 cm high;
• good soil moisture landing pit a solution of potassium permanganate;
• placing the rhizome on top of moistened soil with a depth of no more than 6-8 cm and powdering it with a nutritious soil substrate.

The standard distance between planted plants and between rows should not be less than half a meter. Flowering occurs approximately one and a half to two months after planting the planting material in a permanent place in open ground.

Watering and feeding

Cannes belong to the category of moisture-loving crops, so you need to provide abundant irrigation measures with warm and soft water. Feeding is carried out throughout the entire period of growth and development, but at the stage of foliage dying, watering and fertilizing should be gradually reduced, and then completely stopped.

Experienced flower growers frequent fertilizing watering is practiced with complex mineral fertilizer or diluted mullein infusion once a month. The application rate of top dressing is 40-50 g of a mixture based on 12 g of nitrogen, 25 g of phosphorus, 10 g potash fertilizer for each square meter flower garden. Watering should be combined with loosening and weeding activities.

Protection against diseases and pests

Rarely, cannes are affected by bacterioses, accompanied by blackening and subsequent death of the buds or the appearance of blackening spots on the foliage. Bacterial infection is incurable and is often caused by excess moisture.

Severe waterlogging of the soil also causes damage by a rust fungus, for the destruction of which treatments are used with special preparations or a solution based on potassium permanganate, diluted at the rate of 4.0 g per bucket warm water. Periodically you can spray the plant "Vertimecom" or "Mauric".

How to store cannes (video)

Why cannes do not bloom, and how to solve the problem

Sometimes, with visible good care, cannes do not bloom. In this case care needs to be taken into account. In the conditions of home floriculture, the main factors can be represented by the lack of the temperature level necessary for growth and development, as well as improper watering and fertilizing, or uncomfortable air humidity.

Also, plants can be damaged by aphids, scoops, spider mites, rust and mosaic, which weakens the culture and does not allow flowering. In this case, it is necessary to properly balance care, as well as to carry out the whole complex of preventive and therapeutic measures.

canna after flowering

After the daytime temperatures drop to almost zero, the leaves are cut and the flowers are dug up, leaving an earthy clod around the tuber. After flowering, you can dig planting material on winter storage or plant it in flower pots, and then put it at home on a well-lit windowsill. During this period, watering should definitely be reduced to once or twice a month. Feeding is completely excluded.

How to store tubers in winter after digging in autumn

Wintering in the open field is not always successful, which is why you need to dig up the tubers before winter and lay them in storage. To properly preserve the planting material, it is necessary to ensure the temperature regime at the level of 8-12 ° C.

It is best to store tubers or rhizomes in dry and cool basements. Proper storage selection and compliance optimal performance temperature and humidity have a positive effect on the quality characteristics of planting material, as well as indicators of flowering productivity in the next season.

Rules and features of home care

Canna is photophilous, so you need to place a flower pot only in a sunny place, which is best suited for a window sill located on the south or west side of the room.

At home, caring for a flower is not at all difficult. As necessary, irrigation measures are carried out with settled water at room temperature. A couple of times a month, watering is combined with liquid top dressing with fertilizers, suitable for growing indoor flowering perennials. Periodically, it is necessary to inspect the perennial for damage by diseases and pests, and, if necessary, take preventive or therapeutic measures.

Features of growing cannes (video)

Beautiful cannes look great in mono-bouquets and as spectacular decoration flower beds or flower beds in combination with undersized ornamental plants. Recently, cannes are increasingly used in the summer decoration of terraces and balconies, and are also planted as part of flower arrangements on lawns.

Cannes fit into a variety of flowerbeds and mixborders, but it is also a pot culture. It can be grown in containers outdoors, even in places where a flower bed cannot be arranged, lowered into a pool or pond, or simply left at home. And in each case, you can pick up several very different varieties at once, decorating the site and the interior with a whole range of colors. How to plant a canna in a pot and, most importantly, how to grow it so that it feels great in it?

How to plant cannes in a pot

There are two ways to plant a canna. In the first case, it is planted by dividing the rhizomes, and in the second - by seeds. Let's analyze both methods in more detail.

Root planting

The rhizomes that you bought recently should first be “awakened”. This must be done in a warm room, and even better in a greenhouse. Each of the roots is placed in a container on the soil nearby, and then sprinkled with soil on top. It should be loose, and therefore it is not worth specially compacting it. If you are sprouting at home, then you can not only install them on the windowsill, but also cover plastic wrap to create an environment close to a greenhouse. In this case, do not allow the soil to dry out.

It is more convenient to moisten the soil from a spray gun, and the water should be warm. As soon as the cannes leaves do not just develop, but already interfere with each other, you can start transplanting them into a pot.
Land for growing cannes, as mentioned above, should be light. Can be used as purchased soil, which is already completely ready for use and does not need additional manipulations, and prepare the soil mixture yourself. For this you can take fertile land, humus, compost, as well as soil fertilized with leaves. Also, a small amount of peat will not hurt. It should be noted here that if you are preparing large spacious pots for planting cannes in them, then immediately prepare coarse river sand - it will act as a drainage layer that will protect the roots from rotting.
Some gardeners go to the trick and put a not too thick layer of horse manure on the very bottom of a deep pot. This technique is especially useful for those who cannot place containers with flowers exclusively on the sunny side. Manure will act as a kind of heating for rhizomes.

How to plant a canna in a pot? After the earth is poured into the pot and, if necessary, a drainage layer of sand is made, a recess is made in it. 6-7 cm will be enough. It is in it that the spine is placed, and then it is sprinkled with soil. It can be slightly compacted, and then poured with settled water.

Those cannes that grew in an open flower bed until autumn are also transplanted into pots. In this case, the landing is similar, but some summer residents prefer to cut off the green part that has grown over the summer to give them a couple of months to rest. Here, it may also be necessary not only to divide, but also to process the roots. We wrote about how to divide them correctly here. Before transferring them to the ground, you need to cut off the damaged parts and rinse them in potassium permanganate.

Planting seeds

We figured out how to properly plant cannes in a pot, but what if you don’t have rhizomes at all, but only the seeds of these flowers? In fact, these plants reproduce perfectly in both ways, only in the latter case, the parental characteristics of the uterine canna are not preserved. In other words, a flower grown from seeds may have a different leaf shade or bud color, but for amateur breeders, this difference will obviously only be a plus.

We devoted a separate article to how to grow canna from seeds. They will need a pre-treatment aimed at breaking up the hard shell to facilitate the emergence of the sprout. In general, all the measures described in that article are necessarily important in this case as well.

Care

So, we learned how to plant cannes in a pot, but what about care? In fact, it will be almost the same as for flowers growing in open ground: regular watering, minimal loosening, sunny location, top dressing and frequent removal of fading buds.

Potted cannes, which are constantly at home and grow almost all year round, also need a dormant period. So, if the leaves began to grow smaller, acquired a yellowish tint, fade, and the flower arrow no longer appears, then it is better to cut the canna stems and store it for a couple of months at a temperature of no more than +10 degrees. After this time, it can be again transferred to heat and grown.
As you can see, cannas feel great in a pot. Try to choose the right variety if you are going to grow it at home - it is better that the flower is not vigorous. Such a plant will decorate your yard and interior, most importantly, take the time to care for it.

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