Wisteria (45 photos): planting, care, cultivation. Frost-resistant wisteria macrostachia "Blue Moon"
Chinese wisteria.Wisteria (Wisteria) is a subtropical deciduous flowering vine from the legume family. In the USA, China, Korea, Japan, 10 plant varieties grow. The most famous natural species:
- Chinese;
- profusely flowering.
Large-cystic wisteria is gaining popularity, namely its frost-resistant variety Blue Moon, which can tolerate up to -40 ° C.
It is grown from cuttings, air layers, by grafting on the root. Liana seeds are not grown. Although the plant germinates from seeds, varietal properties are not transferred with this breeding method.
Growing a wisteria seedling
Wisteria grows well in the south in open ground. In climates with harsh winters, the frost-resistant Blue Moon variety is grown in the garden.
First landing method
Growing a seedling occurs in two stages.
- Growing in deep flower pot- the plant needs support, as it grows it is tied up, fed with phosphorus and potash fertilizers, well watered. By autumn, the vine reaches an average of 2 m in length; 2-3 main trunks should be formed in it. Excess shoots are removed as soon as the seedling grows. For the winter, a pot with a plant is brought into the cellar (+ 4 ° C).
- In the spring, the seedling is planted in a sunny, draft-protected place.
The second method of growing from a seedling
- The seedling is immediately planted in a prepared place, a support is installed, to which the vine is tied as it grows.
- In autumn, wisteria is laid on boards to prevent wetting, covered with a covering cloth.
Growing by layers and cuttings
The shoot is cut and pinned to the soil, watered. After the appearance of the roots, the stalk is transplanted. Liana is easily propagated by cuttings, for this, a one-year-old shoot is cut into segments 20 cm long. Rooted in a moist substrate, planted in the ground when leaves appear.
wisteria care
Liana needs to be fed, watered, the soil should not be allowed to dry out. To achieve lush flowering, be sure to prune three times during the growing season:
- in early spring - shoots are shortened by 2 buds;
- at the end of May - last year's branches are cut by 30 cm;
- in August - young shoots are cut into 4-5 buds.
The plant needs shelter for the winter, although there is successful experience cultivation of wisteria in Belarus without covering even in frosty winters. In Siberia and the Urals, wisteria is grown in containers in the summer. In autumn, the liana is brought into the cellar; in spring, the plant is transplanted into a large container.
Our grandmothers, growing strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Some might say it's troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.
Succulents are very versatile. Despite the fact that “kids” have always been considered more fashionable, the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of pricklyness, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents that surprisingly transform modern interiors.
Mint was used by the Egyptians as far back as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will look at the most interesting varieties mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in the open field.
People began to grow crocuses 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses are one of the most early primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest varieties of crocuses that bloom in late March and early April.
Shchi from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, fragrant and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. early cabbage it cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup is tastier than freshly cooked.
Looking at the variety of varieties of tomatoes, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners he is annoying sometimes! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself”. The main thing is to understand the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have much time and energy to care for the beds.
Once very popular under the name of room nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleuses today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant control. But if you take care of them, bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.
Salmon backbone baked in Provence herbs is a “supplier” of delicious pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. Mushrooms are lightly fried in olive oil, and then poured with apple cider vinegar. Such mushrooms are tastier than ordinary pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Cheremsha and fresh dill coexist perfectly in one salad, emphasizing the flavor of each other. Garlic sharpness of wild garlic will saturate both salmon flesh and mushroom pieces.
Conifer tree or a shrub on the site is always great, and a lot of conifers is even better. emerald needles various shades decorates the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils, secreted by plants, not only flavor, but also make the air cleaner. Generally, most zoned adults coniferous plants, are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.
Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been essential attribute meeting of spring in the country rising sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.
It is very interesting for me to analyze how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and traded lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. about 6 varieties of quince were known and even then the methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.
Make your family happy and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine everything necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration as the pieces of dough turn into real ones. Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read in our step by step recipe!
There are not so many decorative and deciduous favorites among tuberous crops. And the caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of the interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, the rumors about the unusual capriciousness of the Caladium never justify. Attention and care allow you to avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.
We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it will suit every side dish: vegetables, pasta, and anything. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can make this ahead of time to keep it hot), add gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.
Among the many different varieties of these most popular vegetables, we will talk about three that are distinguished by excellent taste and relatively unpretentious conditions cultivation. Characteristics of eggplant varieties "Diamond", "Black Handsome" and "Valentina". All eggplants have a medium density pulp. In "Almaz" it is greenish, and in the other two it is yellowish-white. They are united by good germination and excellent yield, but in different time. Everyone's skin color and shape is different.
Wisteria - amazing beauty tree liana from the legume family. Prefers a subtropical climate, under favorable conditions blooms profusely and for a long time. In southern countries, the plant is welcome guest on any personal plot. Most effectively with its help you can decorate arches, high brick walls, gazebos ... Unfortunately, in middle lane Russian liana does not feel as comfortable and as they say knowledgeable grower, blooms more modestly. However, with good care, wisteria can be grown in both the central and northern regions of the country.
Wisteria: appearance features
Deciduous vine grows slowly, but its life expectancy is more than a dozen years. Its stems are tree-like, the bark is light brown, the young shoots are pale green. The leaves are large, bright green, pinnate. The leaf can reach a length of 30 cm, usually consists of 7-13 small leaves. The flowers are small, collected in inflorescences-brushes. The color of the petals depends on the type of plant, most often, you can see lilac or purple wisteria, less often white. The flowers exude a delicate aroma that spreads throughout the garden.
Before you start planting and caring for wisteria, you need to choose its type and variety. The most popular 2 types of wisteria:
- Chinese wisteria- a large liana, reaching a height of 20 meters, flowers of a delicate lilac color with a blue tint;
- Wisteria profusely flowering (Japanese)- a more compact plant (length 7–10 m), flowers are small, lilac with blue hues, are found garden molds with pink, bright purple or white petals.
Choosing a place on the site for growing wisteria
The soil on the site should be light, rich nutrients, the composition is neutral or slightly alkaline. A high content of lime in the composition threatens to lose the decorative color of the leaves, they turn noticeably pale. When growing wisteria, one should not forget about drainage, especially if the soil in its own way natural composition quite thick and heavy. Stagnation of water in the roots can be detrimental to the plant.
To achieve beautiful and long flowering, you need to allocate an illuminated area for wisteria. It is good if it is under the direct rays of the sun in the first half of the day, or, conversely, in the second. Thus, the ideal place for placement is arches or gazebos facing east or west.
Next to wisteria, daffodils, white tulips, and dark purple hyacinths will look great.
Growing wisteria from seeds
Graceful wisteria - planting and caring for it requires patience. Experts advise beginner gardeners to purchase a seedling, while more experienced gardeners can try to grow seedlings on their own. You can buy a bag of seeds at a large flower shop or order online.
Given the slow growth of the vine, sowing is done in the first half of December. The substrate is selected loose, moisture-permeable, it is better to prepare it yourself from the following components:
- leaf ground - 4 parts,
- sod land - 1 part,
- medium-grained sand - 1 part.
The resulting mixture is filled with a box, at the bottom of which several drainage holes. The substrate is moistened, seeds are sown on the surface in random order, after which they sprinkle them with a small amount of earth. The box is covered from above plastic wrap or ordinary glass. Germination of seeds should take place at a temperature of +21 °C to +25 °C. When sowing Chinese wisteria, a box with a substrate should be kept in complete darkness, for example, in a closet or in a pantry. The first shoots will appear after 20-30 days, and they can be gradually accustomed to the sun. As soon as the plants have a second leaf, they should be thinned out, the strongest specimens should be planted in separate containers.
Residents of the southern regions in early spring can sow seeds immediately in open ground.
Planting a wisteria seedling in the garden
Wisteria seedling - planting and care in the future is not much different from growing others garden plants. Seedlings purchased from a nursery or grown on their own are planted in the garden in the spring, but only after the soil warms up well and the threat of night frost has passed. Still, do not forget that the plant belongs to the heat-loving species.
A landing pit is dug with a size of 60x60x50 cm, where 50 cm is the depth. To increase fertility, compost or humus is added to the soil, acidic compounds are diluted dolomite flour or a small amount of lime. Drainage is laid at the bottom from fragments of ceramics, pieces of brick. Experts recommend adding a complex mineral fertilizer for digging at the rate of 25 grams per 1 m² of land.
When growing wisteria in the northern regions, gardeners prefer not to take risks and keep it as a pot culture. As the seedling grows, they form a standard tree; in the spring and summer, they put a tub with a plant in the yard or on outdoor terrace, and for the winter they clean it in a cool room and periodically water it. In order for the vine to successfully overwinter, it is necessary to maintain the air temperature within + 8–10 ° C.
Features of caring for wisteria
Having planted wisteria on the plot, it should be given Special attention. The most important thing is to control the level of soil moisture.
Watering and fertilizing
Experienced gardeners recommend watering the vine more often, but little by little. It is necessary that the soil always remains moderately moist, but in no case damp. It is especially important to prevent the soil from drying out in early spring, at the time of bud formation, due to lack of moisture, they can crumble without opening. With the advent of autumn, watering is gradually reduced. To facilitate the care of wisteria after planting, it is recommended to mulch the near-stem circle with mowed grass or compost. Not only will this keep weeds from growing, but it will also keep the soil moist for a long time.
Starting in spring, vines are fed every 10 days. It is advisable to alternate complex mineral fertilizers and organics, for example, mullein infusion in a ratio of 1:20. Once a season, it is necessary to pour wisteria with water with chalk dissolved in it (100 g of the substance per 12 liters of clean water).
Pruning and sheltering vines for the winter
To enjoy the beauty of blooming wisteria every year, you need to prune twice a year. The first procedure is carried out after the vine has faded. All side branches are shortened, but not more than 2/3 of their original length. The second pruning is carried out in late autumn, after leaf fall. Both old side branches and young shoots are cut off, leaving 4-5 buds.
To the delight of Russian summer residents, several winter-hardy varieties, able to withstand frosts down to -20 ° C, this helps the plant survive the cold, but does not mean that it can winter without shelter. Growing wisteria in central Russia is a responsible step. To protect the root system, the ground around the base of the shrub is covered with a thick layer of mulch (15 cm). You can use peat, compost, dry oak leaves. The overgrown vines are removed from the supports and laid on the ground, while the plant needs to make a litter of spruce branches so that there is no direct contact with cold soil. After laying the wisteria, it is covered with spruce branches, burlap or other suitable material.
Light purple and white brushes of flowering wisteria do not leave anyone indifferent. Starting in spring, this tree-like liana pleases the eye with its flowering, which lasts all summer. In open ground, wisteria is widely distributed as ornamental plant. This article will discuss the features of planting and caring for this beautiful liana.
Varieties and varieties
The tree-like wisteria liana also has the second name "wisteria". natural environment habitats are considered subtropics, however, cultivated species are able to grow in almost any climate, and some varieties bred by American biologists can withstand severe winter frosts without shelter and retain the ability to bloom.
Wisteria is an incredibly beautiful liana that can be easily grown even in the north of Russia
In total, wisteria has 9 species, but most often you can find several of them:
Planting wisteria
When planting wisteria, it must be borne in mind that the plant is a perennial, and a place for it must be chosen on long years. If you want to achieve maximum flowering, then you should choose a site where the vine will be in the sun for at least half a day. In addition to the sun, care must be taken to ensure that the place is sufficiently protected from the wind, and the soil is nutritious and well-drained. Wisteria prefers slightly alkaline soils.
Planting wisteria is best done in the spring, after the last frost has passed. Despite the fact that most varieties of wisteria are frost-resistant, it is not worth putting young plants at risk once again.
For wisteria, it is necessary to determine a sunny place on the site.
Most often, wisteria is grown from seedlings. The soil is dug up with mineral fertilizer before planting, after which holes are dug 50 cm deep, into which young plants are placed.
If you plant wisteria from seeds, then the vine will not begin to bloom soon. IN best case after 5 years, but very often only by the age of 10.
wisteria care
Wisteria care begins with a garter of young shoots. Since the vine grows for a long time and has a high windage, the support must be durable and able to withstand wind loads.
Advice. It is best to tie a wisteria to the support, because independent weaving around the support can lead to the fact that in the fall it will be very difficult to remove the vine in preparation for winter.
The soil should not be calcareous, otherwise the wisteria leaves will brighten and lose their decorative effect.
Watering. Too wet soil can cause the plant to drop leaves and buds. Therefore, moderation in watering should be observed from the beginning of flowering until the end of summer. In the summer, additional spraying can be carried out so as not to once again fill the roots with water. In September, watering should be minimized and the plant should be allowed to prepare for winter.
The soil around the wisteria should not be too waterlogged.
Pruning. Very important condition flowering of wisteria is timely and correctly carried out pruning. Wisteria flowers develop on last year's and even earlier vines. Sometimes on young shoots of this year. Therefore, for the correct formation of color buds at the beginning of summer or at the end of May (depending on the flowering season of wisteria), the shoots of the previous year are shortened, leaving no more than 30 cm.
In autumn, the shoots of the new season are cut off, cutting off 4 buds. After that, in early spring, while tying the vines to the support, last year's shoots are reduced by another 2 buds. By following these simple rules pruning you will achieve the most decorative and lush flowering, which is so valued in wisteria.
pruning wisteria
Preparing for winter. Many varieties of wisteria are preferably covered for the winter, especially in the northern regions. Young shoots are considered the most vulnerable. In autumn, it is recommended to untie them from the support and lay them on the ground. The root part is added dropwise with a thick layer of earth, and the shoots are covered with spruce branches, a layer of leaves or a special covering material. The older the plant becomes, the higher its frost resistance, respectively, the less it needs winter shelter.
Scheme: pruning and shaping vines
Advice. At severe frosts some of the young shoots still die, but you should not be upset because of this, because this is exactly the material that is to be pruned.
Fertilizer and top dressing wisteria
It is impossible to take your eyes off the photo with blooming wisterias. To achieve the same flowering on your vine, you should pay a little attention to top dressing. During active life, it is recommended to fertilize wisteria at least once a week, while it is best to alternate liquid mineral fertilizers with organic ones (for example, with mullein infusion diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20). A one-time top dressing in the summer can make a chalky solution. To do this, dilute 100 g of chalk in a bucket warm water and water the plant under the root.
No need to feed wisteria too often
Advice. Experienced gardeners remind that wisteria refers to leguminous plants Therefore, you need to be careful with nitrogen-containing fertilizers.
Propagation of wisteria
There are many ways to propagate this beautiful vine.
The easiest way to propagate wisteria is cuttings. In late autumn, the vine is cut off from the bush, cut into cuttings, tied and cleaned in a cool place, after being buried in a damp base. In early spring the vine is taken out of the basement and planted under plastic bottles. It can be planted both in a cold greenhouse, and immediately to a permanent place of deployment. Approximately half of the planted cuttings will take root.
In December, you can try to propagate wisteria vaccination. It must be done exclusively on the roots, because the wood of the vine is too soft, and it will not be possible to graft.
Wisteria is well propagated by cuttings.
Enough effective method breeding is rooting layering. In the fall, when all the leaves fall off, the lowest shoots are slightly scarred, tilted to the ground and sprinkled with soil so that only the tops remain on the surface. Shoots are ringed from the side of the mother bush in the spring, when the buds begin to appear. And in the fall, you need to check whether it has developed enough root system layering. If the roots have not yet grown sufficiently, then the layers are left in this form for another year. If the root system has developed enough, then the layers are dug up and planted in a new place.
Also common is the method of reproduction. winter cuttings. February is considered the best time for this. The shoot prepared in advance must be split lengthwise into two parts and the resulting halves cut into cuttings. The length of the cutting is about 5 cm, and in the center of each there must be a kidney. The cuttings are planted in boxes, maintaining a small distance between them, and the soil is sprinkled with sand on top. The boxes are stored in the greenhouse until rooting.
Young creeper
Another way that brings almost 100% results is reproduction. this year's shoots. In order for the root system to form faster, the lower edges of the cuttings must be treated with synthetic phytohormones in accordance with the instructions. After the cuttings have stood in the solution for 12 hours, they are washed running water and planted in a greenhouse with a loose substrate prepared from equal parts of sand, earth and peat. You can plant petioles in boxes that need to be covered with glass and put in a light shade and watered once a day, maintaining sufficient soil moisture. When the first shoots appear, they switch to moderate watering (once every three days). In the fall, they are transferred to a sunny place or shading is removed.
wisteria seeds
Propagation of wisteria seeds many gardeners consider it ineffective, because the flowering of such vines may not begin, or begin only after a few years. Yes and decorative properties very rarely saved. However, some shoots from seeds give unexpected results and young vines outshine the mother ones in their decorative qualities. Such findings are subsequently used for selection.
Seeds are sown in a greenhouse in the middle of winter. When sowing directly into open ground, it is best to do so in early spring. Seeds germinate late. However, this method of propagation also has its advantages - plants grown from seeds from the first days are adapted to natural surprises and are much more stable and hardy.
Pests and diseases of wisteria
Wisteria is quite resistant to diseases, but from time to time it is subject to aphid occupation, which can be easily corrected with an insecticide. Some gardeners also noticed the raids of the clover mite, which is successfully destroyed by acaricidal preparations. Of the diseases, chlorosis can overcome wisteria if you place your vine on alkaline soil. This disease can be identified by yellowing and falling leaves. As a treatment, it is necessary to make fertilizing with iron salts.
clover mite
Wisteria in the garden
The flowering of wisteria is an unforgettable whirlpool of colors, in which long brushes of many shades - blue, red, white - rush down like an unrestrained waterfall, exuding a sweet aroma. In Japan, walking through a wisteria garden is like walking through paradise.
Perennial flowers can be planted under the wisteria
Very often in landscape design Wisteria is used as a vertical landscaping site. Despite the fact that the liana occupies a minimum of space, its decorative effect is exceptional. With its help, they decorate unsightly walls, fences and any other buildings and technical structures that can spoil the overall appearance. This vine will help zone areas, acting as a screen and creating natural shelters from the sun and wind. To create an original ensemble, try planting hyacinths and daffodils at the base of wisteria. Grouse, white tulips or wolfberry will look good against the background of wisteria. Numerous photos will tell you how best to decorate your garden with this beautiful creeper.
Unpretentious in care, wisteria is able to please the eye of any fastidious gardener.
How to cut wisteria correctly: video
Wisteria: photo
Perhaps the most charming plant on earth. Those who have had the pleasure of contemplating its flowering and feeling its unique aroma at least once in their life will keep this wonderful moment in their memory for a lifetime. Incredibly long racemose inflorescences of wisteria can reach up to half a meter, they cover the plant with magical clusters, and at one glance at them it seems that you are in a fairy tale.
Wisteria: plant description
–a luxurious decorative perennial liana with delightful openwork leaves and divine blue, lilac or whitish inflorescences. Exactly luxurious flowering made wisteria incredibly popular in our country.
Wisteria, or wisteria, is a prominent representative of tree-like deciduous climbing subtropical vines belonging to the legume family. Most plants of this species grow exclusively in warm tropical climates. 
Domestic gardeners successfully cultivate profusely flowering Wisteria and Chinese Wisteria on their plots.
Did you know? When creating the maximum comfortable conditions Wisteria in length can reach up to 10 meters.
Chinese wisteria is more fragrant, but less frost-resistant, while its profusely flowering relative can withstand a short drop in temperature to -23 degrees.
What to consider when planting vines
Wisteria is very sensitive to air pollution, and therefore the plant can develop well only in areas characterized by favorable environmental conditions. The plant blooms only five years after planting seeds, cuttings or layering. Fertile loose and well-drained soil is suitable for planting wisteria, in which moisture will not stagnate.
Planting is carried out in prepared pits sized 60/60/50. Caring for a plant will not take you much time and effort. In order for the wisteria to grow well and develop normally, you will need to provide high-quality watering and occasional feeding. Planting wisteria in the fall will be more successful if you live in southern regions, which are characterized by a mild climate and the absence of sharp temperature fluctuations.
Important! In order for the plant to please with generous flowering, it is recommended to shorten its shoots. Ideally, the length of the wisteria branches should not exceed 30 centimeters.
If the plant is cultivated in the northern regions, then in order for it to overwinter without damage, it is recommended to carefully cover the bushes. Due to the fact that the shoots of wisteria are very heavy, it is necessary to worry about installing props even before flowering begins.
Important! wisteria is different rapid growth, and therefore sometimes pruning of bushes must be carried out several times per season.
Lighting Requirements
Liana is characterized by a pathological love of light, and therefore reacts poorly to a lack of ultraviolet radiation. Light-loving wisteria wisteria, which is grown in low light, is unlikely to please you with generous flowering, bright saturated colors and an active pace of development. 
Plants that are chronically under-resourced sunlight, look weak and sickly, sometimes the lack of light becomes main reason that the culture refuses to bloom.
What should be the humidity and temperature for successful growth
Liana is quite thermophilic, and therefore feels great in areas characterized by hot summers. Despite a favorable attitude to heat, wisteria still does not tolerate temperatures above 35 degrees. In order for the plant to endure wintering well, its shoots need to be carefully wrapped, especially to protect the near-trunk circle from frost.
If your pet belongs to indoor cultures, then in winter time it should be cultivated indoors at a temperature of about +10 degrees. Cultivation of wisteria in Spartan conditions will prevent its premature flowering.
Important!When grown indoors, the plant normally does not need additional spraying. However, when cultivating wisteria in a room in which there are radiators, as a result of which the air is too dry, spraying of bushes can be used to moisten the environment or containers with water can be placed next to the plant.
How to plant wisteria
When planting wisteria, special attention must be paid to the choice of location: it must be well protected from drafts and be sunny. It is preferable to plant wisteria seedlings south side, while it is important to think in advance about the location of the supports.
Important!Liana is not very sensitive to the soil, but the plant will feel more comfortable on nutritious, well-moistened and lime-free soils.
Planting the plant is carried out in a prepared hole, in which compost was previously added. After planting the plant, it needs to provide the highest quality watering.
Did you know?Do not be afraid if the vine stops growing for the first time. But after the adaptation period has passed, it will surprise you with an active pace of development.
Landing layering
Reproduction of wisteria by layering is also very popular among gardeners. Last year's shoots can be used as layering. In early spring, the shoots are carefully laid out on the surface of the site and covered with earth.
Important! From mother plant rooted shoots can be separated no earlier than a year later.
How to grow wisteria from seeds
Wisteria seeds are planted in November or early December. Seeds are sown on the surface of a soil substrate consisting of leafy, woody soil and sand in a ratio of 4 x 1 x 1. After sowing, it is recommended to cover the seeds with a layer of sand no more than 1-2 mm thick.
Then they are sprayed with water from a spray bottle and cover the container with glass or a piece of polyethylene to create an optimal microclimate. Put the container in a warm place, the temperature in which can range from 22 to 25 degrees.
Important!Until the seeds germinate, it is necessary to ensure that the soil in the container does not dry out and is constantly in a slightly moistened state..
Seedlings will appear after 3-4 weeks, and after another 7-10 days, the container with seedlings can be transferred to a more lit, but at the same time protected from direct sun rays place.
After the appearance of two leaves in the seedlings, they are dived and transplanted together with an earthen lump into a separate container, and then watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Rules for caring for ornamental plants
Even a beginner will cope with the care of a beauty. Luxurious aliana wisteria, planting and caring for which does not require you to have special knowledge, is notable for its non-capricious disposition. The plant will please with generous flowering only when cultivated in well-lit places and protected from gusts of wind.
When growing wisteria, it is necessary to constantly tie up its regrown shoots. In order for the plant to please with active flowering, its shoots need constant pruning.
Important!When cultivating the vine, it will be necessary to ensure that its roots do not dry out, otherwise it will form a small number of flower buds, which will lead to a decrease in the number of inflorescences.
Irrigation Features
Wisteria loves moisture, but does not respond well to excessive watering. In order to determine that it is time to water the bush, try squeezing the soil in a fist, if the soil easily takes on a given shape, and when lightly pressed, it breaks up, the time for watering has not yet come. If you are unable to form a lump from the soil, then the plant needs watering.
Important!Remember, lack of moisture will cause the wisteria to start shedding flowers.
When grown indoors or in areas characterized by warm winters, watering the vines is stopped in December and they begin to prepare it for wintering.
How and when to feed wisteria
- this is a fairly large liana, and in order for the plant to have a rich color throughout the entire growing period, it needs periodic feeding. When feeding wisteria with complex mineral fertilizers they are introduced as follows: based on 1 m² of land, 10 liters of water are consumed with 20 grams of fertilizer diluted in it.
Also, the vine will respond perfectly to the introduction of a tincture of rotted manure, prepared at the rate of 1 x 20 or a solution of chalk (100 grams of dry chalk powder is dissolved in one bucket of water).
creeper pruning
Many gardeners do not know how to properly prune wisteria. But it depends on the correctness of pruning how generously the liana will bloom. Pruning of wisteria is carried out on average twice a year.
After planting, it is necessary to cut the main shoot of the culture to a strong bud. Also cut off all side shoots, which activates the development of the main stem.
In the first year, when tying bushes in the summer, it is necessary to ensure that its main shoot is vertical, and the other two are at an angle of about 45 degrees. 
In the second year in winter, the main stem will need to be shortened so that its length does not exceed 80 centimeters. After that, we form two more horizontal shoots and shorten their length by a third.
The following summer, we tie the main stem of the vine to the support, pick up two more shoots and tie them at an angle equal to 45 degrees. In the event that additional shoots begin to form at the base of the plant, they must be removed.
At the next stage, we tie up the resulting new stem and shorten all branches of the second order on it to 20 centimeters.
Important!The third year, as well as in subsequent years, it will be necessary to perform all of the above actions aimed at the vertical development of the plant.
Propagation of wisteria
The easiest way to propagate wisteria is to divide the bush. This method is only suitable for young plants, whose age is from 3 to 5 years. Old bushes simply dig on one side and separate a small part of the plant for transplantation.
Plant breeders claim that planting wisteria in the spring will be more successful, since over the summer the plant will have time to take root and grow stronger.
