How to breed banana infusion for plant nutrition. Top dressing from a banana peel for seedlings. Banana peel water extract
Banana skins are inedible and thrown away, but some vegetable growers make organic fertilizer. They note that it can be used to feed flowers and garden plants. Find out what are the benefits of banana peel as fertilizer for the garden and how to use it.
The chemical composition of banana peels useful substances contains the most potassium and magnesium. There is also sodium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese, iron, but little nitrogen. Thanks to this complex of substances, the peel is valuable for horticultural crops, primarily as potash fertilizer which promotes flowering and fruiting.
The benefits of banana skin as a fertilizer are that:
- it promotes the growth of the root system, strengthens plants, promotes the correct redistribution of water and nutrients in them;
- enhances plant immunity, normalizes photosynthetic processes in their leaves;
- increases the sugar content of fruits;
- prevents diseases and repels harmful insects, for example, aphids.
A common application for banana skin fertilizer is for houseplants, but it can also be used for seedlings and seedlings in the garden. The peel is useful for greenhouse plants, especially in spring and autumn, in conditions of insufficient lighting.
The skin of unripe fruits contains growth hormones, so the benefits of banana peel for plants also lie in the fact that it can contribute to the rapid germination of seeds, the rooting of seedlings and seedlings, as well as further growth young plants.
Contraindications and precautions
A feature of bananas is that they do not accumulate in their pulp harmful substances. But on the other hand, they remain in the skins of fruits, which are treated with pesticides to protect against pests and special chemicals that allow you to regulate the ripening process of bananas that are plucked green. When using the peel as a fertilizer, this turns into a disadvantage, which limits its scope.
Washing the skins does not help remove these substances, so banana skins must be prepared in a special way for use as fertilizer.
Tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbages, radishes, eggplants and flowers can be fed with banana peel fertilizer. For fruit, bulbous plants and grain crops, its use is undesirable.
Raw material preparation
Before using banana skins as a fertilizer for vegetables, you must first remove harmful substances from their composition (ammonium sulfate, pesticides and other substances). You can properly prepare the raw material by drying it in the sun. To do this, you need to choose a sunny and preferably a little windy day, cut the banana skins into narrow strips 2-3 cm wide, string them on a thread and hang them to dry in the open air.
To prepare fertilizer for seedlings, the skins are scalded with boiling water and left in it for 1-1.5 hours. After that, the liquid is drained, and the swollen mass is used as raw material for the preparation of dressings.
Preparation of fertilizer and its application
To get the most pronounced effect, you need to feed the plants correctly. There are several ways to prepare banana peel nutrition. The easiest and fastest option is to use fresh chopped skins.It is easy to apply fertilizer - the crusts cut into pieces are covered under the lower layer of soil, sprinkled with soil on top, on which seeds are then sown or planted ornamental plant. The effect of such top dressing is immediately noticeable - the plants begin to turn green and even the most frail of them grow stronger and acquire a healthy appearance. From such a fertilizer, seedlings receive not only minerals, but also become more resistant to frost, since the heat released into the soil during overheating warms the planted plants.
Fresh banana skins can only be used to feed seedlings (they contain natural growth stimulants) - they are placed in landing pits under the roots of plants, so that by the time they develop, it has time to rot. For flowering and fruiting plants, it is better to use dried skins or infusions that do not contain growth stimulants.
The second way to use banana peel fertilizer is to use it in powder form. After drying, according to the method described earlier, the peel is ground to a powder in a mortar or coffee grinder. Dry powder can be sprinkled on the soil near the plants. For seedlings of vegetables, 1 tsp is enough. under each stem.
The third, universal, method is liquid top dressing. Infusion of banana skins can be watered with flower crops. It can be prepared as follows: put the prepared raw materials from 3-4 bananas (using one of the methods described above) into a 3 liter jar. Then pour into it warm water and leave for 4-5 days. After infusion, strain the liquid and dilute with water in a ratio of 1 to 2 for root dressings and 1 to 10 for foliar dressings. You can store undiluted infusion in the refrigerator in a tightly closed container for about 1 month.
Banana peel liquid food garden flowers can be applied in the following doses - 0.5-1 tbsp. under each bush 2 times in 1-2 weeks, for indoor flowers - 1-2 tbsp. l. per 2-3 l pot with a frequency of 1 time per week. You can also spray annual flowers with banana infusion, which makes them bloom earlier and more luxuriantly (spraying is not used for perennials, as intensive flowering can deplete them).
The infusion is useful for feeding planted vegetables - for tomatoes you need 0.5 tbsp. liquids, for cucumbers - 1/4 tbsp. Apply banana peel fertilizer to indoor plants can be exactly the same as for seedlings - that is, plant it in the soil on top of the drainage material.
If there are a lot of skins, then they can be added to the compost: grind the previously prepared raw materials, mix with fertile soil and pour over preparations like Baikal.
Reviews of vegetable growers
Some of the gardeners who have already used banana peel in their beds as a fertilizer leave their feedback about this top dressing.
I consider this organic fertilizer to be very effective. I feed them seedlings during their growth and after transplantation. From this, it takes root and begins to grow noticeably faster than plants that have not been processed. I did not find any drawbacks with this fertilizer, so I can recommend it to all vegetable growers. Yaroslav
I grow flowers in a greenhouse and sometimes use this original fertilizer. I prepare the peel in a dry powder and feed the plants when necessary. I can say that from this they begin to bloom earlier, and the flowers themselves become larger and brighter. In addition, this fertilizer needs very little, so it is spent quite sparingly. Marina
I harvest banana peels all year long, then to use it in the garden. I use it for seedlings and greenhouse vegetables. As a result, over the years of using this original fertilizer, I have never been disappointed. All my plants respond positively to banana top dressing, which is noticeable even visually: they become stronger, greener and more magnificent, bloom more abundantly and bear fruit. I advise you not to throw away banana skins, but to harvest them and use them as an excellent fertilizer. Ivan
There are at least two arguments in favor of the use of fertilizers prepared independently from natural raw materials - the safety of such products as opposed to purchased "chemistry" and their cost-effectiveness. In addition to common, "grandmother's" recipes, new ones appear effective solutions. Resourceful gardeners have figured out how to make fertilizer for seedlings even from a banana peel. The idea is interesting because chemical composition banana tops contain many substances useful for the growth and ripening of fruits vegetable crops. Moreover, the cost of raw materials is not burdensome - during the autumn-winter season, you can accumulate enough volume of this waste for private households.
Banana skin as fertilizer
Best of all, this tool shows its valuable properties if you use it for top dressing:
- seedlings,
- greenhouse vegetables,
- indoor plants.
Fertilizer can also be used for vegetables growing in the open field, as well as for roses and ferns.
The benefits of banana tops are due to the high content of substances necessary for the development and growth of plants.
- The high concentration of potassium in the peel accelerates the process of photosynthesis, increases resistance to low temperatures and pathogenic flora, stimulates the formation and growth of fruits, and also improves their taste by increasing sugar content.
- The presence of phosphorus ensures the speed of metabolic processes that affect the growth and development of the plant, the formation of fruits. Too much phosphorus can be dangerous, but banana peels don't have that much phosphorus.
- The content of magnesium, which is responsible for ensuring photosynthesis, makes the banana skin especially useful top dressing with a lack of lighting. Also, thanks to magnesium, the assimilation of phosphorus occurs.
Banana peel is especially effective as a fertilizer for tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers and peppers.
Of the vegetable crops, it is most rational to spend a banana peel on tomatoes, for the fruits of which the sugar indicator is significant. The high potassium content will provide tomatoes with excellent taste.
This fertilizer also has disadvantages. First of all, it is in the peel that harmful substances that are removed from the pulp accumulate, including those formed as a result of chemical processing. When growing bananas, producers use pesticides, means to slow down the ripening of fruits, and before selling - drugs to stimulate it. Washing bananas is necessary, but this does not eliminate the substances accumulated in the deep layers of the peel. Some banana leaf treatments partially solve this problem.
The second disadvantage banana fertilizer is their property to attract insects such as ants and flies.
Banana peel for seedlings
Since bananas are harvested before ripening to extend their shelf life, their peel contains a large amount of growth hormones. This makes fertilizer from them useful specifically for seedlings. Young plants take root better and show more fast growth, also this tool is used to improve seed germination.
Top dressing from a banana peel is especially relevant for seedlings grown in middle lane where plants are often short of sunlight in the spring. Under such conditions, the value of magnesium increases.
Attention!
Banana tops contain little nitrogen, so using it for seedlings does not eliminate the need for nitrogen supplements.
For seedlings, this fertilizer is used:
- fresh;
- in the form of infusions for irrigation;
- for mulching;
- as compost.
fresh skins
As a rule, fresh banana peel is used only for seedlings, because it is convenient to apply it when transplanting plants. Banana tops contain substances that can harm the roots, in addition, the concentration of useful elements in it is too high. But if you put the peel on the bottom of the container when picking seedlings, isolating it from the roots with a layer of earth, this will avoid negative consequences. In this case, use half the peel per 1 plant. The skin is pre-crushed or dissolved into strips 1.5 cm wide.
When planting seedlings in open ground or a greenhouse, you can bury the chopped peel next to the bush. In this case, there is also no risk of damaging the developing root system, because the fertilizer will be processed by microorganisms within 10 days. It is important that the banana peel does not lie on the surface of the earth, but is under a layer of soil, otherwise it will become moldy.
The use of fresh raw materials as a fertilizer can not only significantly improve the quality of the soil, but also increase the resistance of seedlings to frost. The fact is that in the process of decomposition of the banana peel, a lot of heat is released. Manure of a similar mass during overheating shows less heat transfer.
Infusion for watering
In liquid form, fertilizer is convenient to use at any time. Banana peel infusion for irrigation is best prepared using the “cold” method, since when fresh banana tops are scalded with boiling water, a large proportion of useful minerals will be lost.
- Water extract from bananas. Since bacteria develop rapidly in these fruits, before the procedure, you need to prepare the dishes (jar) as they do before conservation. It is better to take distilled water, before using it must be boiled for at least 10 minutes.
Water cooled to 40 ° C should be poured over banana peels without tails. 4 bananas are enough for 3 liters. The container must be tightly closed and kept for 5 days in dark place. After that, the solution is filtered. You can store the product for about a month in a tightly closed jar. Before use, dilute with water in a ratio of 1:2.
- Whipped bananas. One crushed banana skin and 250 ml of water should be whipped in a blender. The mass is not filtered, add 1 teaspoon under the bush, diluted in a cup of water. You can use no more than 1 time per month.
Interesting!
An infusion of banana tops can protect plants from aphids if you spray them on a bush. The effect is achieved due to the high content of potassium in the peel, the excess of which this pest does not tolerate.
Mulching
Fresh skins cannot be used as mulch; dried or dried (but not ground into powder) tops are taken. Pieces of the peel are placed on the surface of the soil, retreating from the stem of the plant about 5 cm.
Compost
Banana skins make a very nutritious compost. Fresh peel should be crushed and mixed with garden soil. 1 bucket will require 5-10 skins. The mixture is poured with water or to speed up the process - sourdough for compost. After that, the mass must be mixed and left for a month. After exposure, it is refilled with water or sourdough and mixed. In another month, the compost will be ready. Top dressing is carried out by spreading the mixture on top of the soil around the bushes.
Methods for processing banana tops
If it is necessary to feed the seedlings between transplants, when the use of fresh peel is not possible, an infusion or other processed banana peel is usually used. Processing is needed to reduce the biological activity of raw materials, that is, to make banana skin fertilizer safe for plant roots.
drying
Dry feeding is convenient because it allows you to control portions. Some of the nutrients are lost during drying as a result of oxidation, but potassium is well preserved in the dry mixture.
Ways to dry the peel:
- Drying in the oven. Line a baking sheet with foil and arrange the skins so that the hard part of the peel is on the bottom. Need to dry at minimum temperature. In addition to the cost of electricity, the minus of this method is that when organic substances are destroyed, their decomposition products remain in the fertilizer.
- Drying naturally. This method is safer than drying in an oven, as organic decomposition products will volatilize. But there is a high risk of raw materials rotting or mold.
Dried skins must be ground in a coffee grinder or crushed in a mortar. It is better to store dry top dressing in a paper bag.
There are three ways to apply the dry mix.
- The powder is poured 1 teaspoon under the root, after which the plant is watered with water.
- The mixture can be brewed like a tea and cooled. Used for irrigation.
- Do foliar top dressing, which will also protect the plant from aphids. To do this, powder from 4 banana skins is mixed with 2 teaspoons eggshell and 20 grams of magnesium sulfate. The mixture is poured with water and shaken. Spraying can be done once a week. The product must be stored in the refrigerator. But you can’t use it chilled - when spraying, the liquid should have a temperature of 20 ° C.
Freezing
Fresh skins are placed in a tightly closed container and placed in the freezer. This method is safer for plants than drying. Dangerous organic matter, as well as the products of their decomposition, will leave during freezing, while valuable elements will not be lost.
When freezing, there is no risk that the raw material will rot. Therefore it The best way gradually harvest over the winter and save a large amount of peel for spring top dressing.
scalding
The crushed skins are doused with boiling water and, after allowing to cool, the mass is used as a fertilizer. Such top dressing can be applied, observing the same rules as for fresh skins, since substances dangerous to the root system remain in it. As a result of heat treatment, some of the minerals are lost, but all growth stimulants are preserved, so raw materials processed in this way will remain useful for seedlings.
After eating a banana, people usually throw the peel in the trash. And then they go to the store to buy indoor flowers. Why waste time and money if excellent top dressing already in the trash bag? Of course, no family can eat so many exotic fruits that the skins are enough for a whole garden, but for a small box or several pots, one bunch will be enough. When it's December outside and all the plants are hibernating, keep frozen or recycle the cleanings, they will come in handy in a few months.
Pros and cons of feeding with banana peel
Exotic fruits grown under the hot sun have accumulated many useful substances. This is not a product of chemical production, in the banana peel all the elements are in an already processed form, which is well absorbed by other plants. The skins decompose quickly, if you bury them in the ground, after 10 days there will be no trace of the skin. Bacteria have taken a liking to the overseas treat, and they quickly turn it into fertilizer.
Organic is an excellent top dressing for seedlings, and besides it, in banana waste in large quantities contains:
- potassium;
- magnesium;
- phosphorus;
- nitrogen;
- calcium;
- sodium.
If aphids have started up in the greenhouse, water the plants with water infused with banana skins. These insects do not like potassium and will try to change their place of residence.
Many substances are absorbed by plants only in the right combination with other components. When using plant organics, you do not have to calculate correct proportions Nature has already done this work. The roots pulled out everything they needed from the soil, biological processes produced the necessary reactions, and a unique mixture was formed in all parts of the plant, which is well processed and absorbed by other representatives of the green world.
It is not necessary to assume that fruit waste is an environmentally friendly fertilizer. Overseas guests have come a long way to our table: even on the plantations they were treated with all sorts of drugs, then they were plucked, washed in a special solution and in an unripe form, and sent on a multi-day trip. It is unprofitable for the supplier that half of the goods rotted on the way, so bananas are treated with chemicals. Not all fruits will ripen on the way, the buyer will not take green fruits, and the seller does not plan to keep them in the warehouse until they turn yellow. Ethylene is launched into the chamber, and soon the product, which has absorbed the poisonous gas, appears on the counter.
Was it a scary story? Do you want to take the peel not to the garden, but to the chemical waste landfill? But you just ate the pulp, which also absorbs poisons, and you feel great. To avoid introducing harmful substances into the soil, rinse the banana thoroughly before peeling. warm water with soap. Dispose of the long fibers between the inside of the skin and the pulp. Buy food products in stores where they monitor the quality of goods and work only with trusted suppliers. If you don’t bother with such questions, then it doesn’t matter if you ate fruits full of chemistry bought from a street counter, or ate a tomato with own garden, absorbed the same substances?
How to make fertilizer from the peel?
Since bananas have become available to residents of all corners of Russia, summer residents have come up with many ways to use the peel to feed plants. The first method was "Banana Ground": the skins were kept in water until they rotted, and the resulting slurry was used as fertilizer. The project did not gain popularity: the whole apartment was saturated with the aromas of decaying fruits, and it became impossible to live there.
Gardeners have come up with many other ways to use fruit waste. Basically, all methods come down to 6 options.
- Chop up and bury in the ground.
- Roast in the oven.
- Make an infusion.
- Dry.
- To freeze.
- Make compost.
To prepare the nutritional powder, place the foil on a baking sheet, then the banana skins, outer side down, and roast in the oven until firm. Grind and store the fertilizer in plastic bag. Feed seedlings once a week - 1 teaspoon of powder per plant. You can dry the peel on the battery and put the pieces on the bottom of the container before planting. You need to dig deep into the ground, on the surface of the crust begin to mold.
For liquid top dressing of seedlings and plants in the greenhouse, make an infusion. Pour three skins with three liters of water and leave for 2 days. For watering, strain the composition and add another 3 liters of water. Do not throw away the soaked remains, but bury them in the garden, the peel has still retained many useful components. If there are only dried rinds, brew them like a tea.
In winter, when fertilizer is not needed, collect the peel in a bag and store in freezer. You can cook in the fall fertile soil for seedlings - make compost. Grind the cleanings, mix them with the ground and pour them with special preparations: "Vostok" or "Baikal". Make sure that the composition does not dry out, add new skins every month, water with Vostok and mix. Ready compost looks like a greasy black homogeneous mass, it usually takes at least 2 months to process.
Conclusion
Feeding seedlings using a banana peel is a simple task that does not require material costs. In the season when plants are not developing, you can collect the crusts and store them dry or frozen, prepare compost in advance. In summer, you can use it fresh or water the seedlings with infusion. Numerous reviews of summer residents indicate that any plants respond well to such fertilizer, become stronger, more magnificent. No need to throw away plant waste, it is better to return it back to the ground.
Do not be afraid that harmful substances accumulate in cleanings and top dressing will be dangerous. Rinse the skins thoroughly, this will remove the poisons that are on the surface. Chemicals that penetrate the peel also enter the flesh. To protect yourself, buy fruits only from trusted sellers. In any city there are trading companies that value their reputation and sell environmentally friendly products. Do not save on family health, it is better to eat one expensive but safe banana than three cheap fruits of an incomprehensible composition.
03.02.2019
The season for sowing pepper seedlings has begun. Every gardener wants to grow strong seedlings so that after planting in open ground or a greenhouse, the plant quickly takes root and gives a bountiful harvest of tasty and healthy fruits. To achieve this result, I feed my pepper seedlings with banana peel infusion.
I will tell you more about this natural raw material.
Banana peel is wonderful natural fertilizer for seedlings of pepper. Since it contains nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. These trace elements are essential for plants to good growth and abundant flowering in the future.
Benefits of Banana Peel for Pepper Seedlings:
- Seedlings grow well at home in winter and spring in conditions of lack of light,
- Improves plant immunity
- Since the banana peel is a natural fertilizer, you can water the pepper without fear of burning the foliage or stem.
- The plant will have abundant flowering and the result is a good harvest.
How to make a banana peel infusion
There are several recipes for preparing an infusion for feeding pepper seedlings. I will give three of the most effective prescription who watered their plants last year.
The first recipe for preparing top dressing for pepper seedlings.
To prepare the infusion, we take the peel from two bananas and be sure to disinfect it, you can simply spill them with boiling water. After that, we dry the banana peel in the oven, grind the dried raw materials into a powder. Pour the finished powder into 1 liter jar in water at room temperature. Also add 1 tablespoon of crushed eggshells to the jar. Mix everything well and leave for three hours. After that ready solution watering pepper seedlings.
The second recipe for preparing top dressing is similar to the first.
Banana peel must be decontaminated, dried and ground to a powder state. At this time, put the pan on the fire, bring to a boil. We put a handful of onion peel and boil for five minutes.
Water with onion peel let cool until room temperature. Then we filter the solution and dilute the powder of crushed banana skins in it. We insist for about an hour and carry out top dressing.
The third recipe for preparing top dressing for pepper seedlings.
This is the easiest recipe for preparing top dressing. To do this, put the banana skins in a 3-liter jar and fill it with water. We insist for three days, then we filter and water the seedlings under the root.
Quality fertilizer is not cheap in farm stores. Why overpay if you can use what we throw in the trash as a top dressing? For example, a banana peel is an excellent way to improve the nutritional value of the soil for seedlings.
Useful properties of banana peel as a fertilizer
It is worth giving preference to banana peel as a fertilizer, as it has a lot of advantages.
- the peel contains calcium, magnesium, phosphorus: these substances are necessary for the favorable growth of seedlings of fruit and indoor plants;
- magnesium is essential for greenhouse seedlings, providing it healthy nutrition.
- the peel contains plant hormones that stimulate growth and fertility.
It makes sense to use banana fertilizer for seedlings only in combination with well-structured soil.
The main advantage of such top dressing is the low cost. The disadvantages include the release of harmful chemical substances, therefore, it is recommended to feed the earth together with humates, which create a barrier to the penetration of nitrates.
How to prepare fertilizer for banana peel seedlings?
There are many recipes for using this product as a fertilizer. We will talk about those that are the most popular among gardeners because of their high efficiency.
The easiest and fastest way
It is required to cut the peel into small particles and bury each of them in the ground. Gardeners claim that after such feeding, even the most frail seedling.
After 10 days, there is no trace of such a fertilizer, it is completely absorbed by bacteria.
Heat treatment
Great benefit for the soil in which the seedlings grow, it will bring fertilizer from a fried banana. The process of its preparation consists of the following steps:
- Carefully spread the foil over the baking sheet.
- Place banana peels on foil. It is recommended to pre-cut them into small pieces.
- Place the baking sheet in the oven or oven preheated to 180 degrees. You can prepare the fertilizer in parallel with the baking of the dish.
- After about 20-40 minutes, the skin will be fried. It needs to be cooled down.
- The final step in preparing the fertilizer is softening with a fork or blender. Then it must be transferred to a sealed bag.
In the ground, you need to carefully add 1 tablespoon of complementary foods for each seedling bush. Positive result won't make you wait long.
dry powder
From the peel of a banana, you can make a powder suitable for feeding. The preparation process is quite long, but the fertilizer is convenient to use and combine with other substances useful for the soil. The process of preparing top dressing is as follows:
- The skin should be thoroughly washed and laid out under the rays of sunlight or on a battery.
- Its readiness for use will be indicated by the acquisition of black or dark brown color and fragility. Depending on the temperature regime this can happen in a day or a week.
- The dried product should be ground in a blender or coffee grinder until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.
There are two options for using the powder:
- They can be sprinkled on the plant in a small amount, approximately 1-2 tablespoons per unit.
- When planting seedlings, it is permissible to mix it with the soil in a ratio of 1 to 10.
After top dressing, it is mandatory to water the plant abundantly with water.
soaking in water
The method of preparing fertilizer with soaking in water is only suitable for greenhouse plant seedlings that need sunshine. It is made as follows:
- Put the peel cut into small particles on the bottom of a three-liter jar.
- Fill the container with water at room temperature and close the lid tightly.
- After two days, strain them and refill clean water, but in equal proportions.
Water the seedlings growing in the greenhouse with the resulting tincture.
Freezing
Freezing is the surest way to create a fertilizer for long-term use. In the freezer, it will be possible to preserve the usefulness and integrity of the product.
Throughout the year, you can collect the skin and store it in a tray in the chamber. In summer, fertilizer should be made from it.
The method of its preparation is simple: it is necessary to grind the peel from several bananas with one glass of water with a blender until a homogeneous consistency is obtained. It should be laid out on top of loosened soil in the place where the plant will be planted.
Cocktail
A banana-citrus cocktail will also provide excellent nutrition for seedlings. To prepare it, you need to mix several components:
- peel from one banana;
- orange peel (in equal proportions with banana peel);
- 1 tablespoon of granulated sugar.
All components are required to be folded to the bottom of a three-liter jar, filled with water and tightly closed with a lid. The infusion time is about 3 weeks, after which the tincture must be filtered and re-mixed with water in a ratio of 1 to 20. This cocktail can be used to feed the plant no more than once a month.
Compost
If seedlings do not grow well in the country, it means that they were planted in unsuitable soil. In the spring, it must first be supplemented nutrients. A common source for this would be fat banana compost.
To prepare it you will need:
- Cut the banana peel into small pieces.
- Fill them with Baikal.
- The infusion time is 30 days.
- A month later, it is required to re-fill the mass with Baikal.
In the spring, before planting, it is required to fertilize the ground with compost, and then plant seedlings in it.
