Plastic windows adjustable winter/summer. Summer and winter modes of plastic windows. Possible breakdowns and their consequences
Adjusting windows for winter is very important aspect. But often people don’t know about this or simply forget. If you do not maintain windows, even the most expensive ones can break or lose their properties. Windows must be handled with care, otherwise consequences such as drafts, cold and noise coming from the street may occur.
This manipulation should be carried out before the onset of frost, while the air temperature outside is above zero.
Why is it necessary?
Probably many people know that plastic windows have two modes: summer and winter. Each of these modes plays its own important role. When purchasing and installing windows, you should be instructed on how to properly set up and use plastic windows.
Thanks to this, you can avoid many problems. However, most often no one knows how to configure it correctly, so they use the services of specialists. But to customize the windows, you won’t need much effort, because there is nothing complicated about it.
The initial adjustment is made immediately after installing the window. Of course, this makes life easier, but it will not help you in the future when the seasons change. Many craftsmen say that adjustment is very important for windows; this is the main test of how the windows will behave in cold weather. By adjusting the windows, the temperature in your room will remain within normal limits, you will be able to avoid drafts and significantly improve the tightness of the windows. If adjustments are neglected or performed incorrectly, this may cause excessive moisture, and very coldy
Frost may form on the windows. If your window is not the first year old, then the tightness of the window is already much lower than at the beginning of its operation; there are quite a few reasons for this problem. To avoid unexpected damage, windows should be adjusted before each change of season. As a result, the air temperature in the house decreases significantly and more energy is spent to maintain heat. The first window adjustment should be made when the window is initially installed. Also try to carry out technical inspections at least once every 2 years. Often during inspections, specialists find any deviations in the design. The wizard will help you figure out this problem.
When adjusting structures, do not forget that weak pressure corresponds to the summer season, and strong pressure corresponds to the winter season.
Adjust yourself PVC double glazing with your own hands on winter period It's not difficult at all. Our instructions will help you.
Tools
You may need special tools to adjust windows. Try to stock up on tools such as pliers, hex keys, Phillips and flat-head screwdrivers, and it's a good idea to have a set of screwdriver bits on hand.
To lubricate the structure, you can use regular machine oil or a special spray.
Identifying areas that need adjustment
In order to determine the places that need to be adjusted, you first need to find out whether the sash pressure needs to be adjusted. To do this, you need to set the position of the trunnions, which are located near the handle, on the edge of the window. The pressure is determined using dots or small strips that are located on the circular section of the trunnions. If the stripes point to the top position, this means that the window clamp is currently in the middle or normal position. Usually this is the position that the specialist set for you when installing the window.
If you see that the stripes look inside the room, then this indicates that the design is currently set to winter season. And if the stripes look at the opposite side, then, accordingly, – on summer season. In addition to the above, it would be useful to check the frame for sagging. Windows that were installed a long time ago are more likely to sag.
The sagging of the frame (sash) can be determined even by sound. When the sash sags, it rubs against the bottom of the frame, of course, this is accompanied by a specific sound.
Common Problems
The most common problems with plastic windows are:
- condensate;
- mold;
- depressurization;
- breakdown of fittings;
- freezing in winter time years and other problems.
Condensation and mold– very unpleasant aspects plastic structures. In principle, the very presence of condensation is the norm, but there should be very little of it, and it is allowed only at the edges. If the window sweats completely, it is most likely due to high humidity indoors or due to a large temperature difference (outdoors and indoors).
The most economical and, of course, simplest solution is simple ventilation several times a day for 10-15 minutes.
But you can also install a special shutter on the window, which allows micro-ventilation. However, this service costs little money. Can be done indoors ventilation system. However, this is not cheap, and it will take a lot of effort.
Mold- This is a consequence of condensation. The cause of mold can be improperly made slopes. They can be plastered or made of plasterboard. The problem with plastered slopes is that they quickly freeze, which leads to the development of fungus. Slopes finished with plasterboard are not such a bad option, especially if they are insulated mineral wool. In this case they have excellent thermal insulation properties. But it is worth considering that such slopes can be made in rooms with low humidity.
Perfect option- This plastic slopes. They are easy to clean, do not need to be painted and, when insulated with mineral wool, retain heat well.
If the rubber band (seal) deteriorates, this may cause poor sealing. The easiest way is to replace the rubber band. However, remember that the elastic band will last you longer if proper care. The seal should be lubricated with silicone grease twice a year. Dust and dirt can accumulate there over time, causing the elastic to lose elasticity and crack. To avoid this, simply clean the rubber from dust and dirt before lubricating it. Do this at least twice a year.
Another common problem is hardware failure. This can be caused by dirt, dust and improper care. The first sign may be a clicking sound when turning the handle. Within a year the mechanism will most likely be broken. To extend the life of your window, lubricate and clean it at least 2 times a year.
Peculiarities
Before working with a window in the winter, you first need to set the value to neutral (standard) and check for the fact that the window is blowing. It is not recommended to press the rubber immediately after installing the window, as they can shrink and become deformed in a new state.
If you have a high-quality seal, then most often they give a guarantee, but this is subject to proper care. If you immediately set the pressure to strong, it will quickly become unusable, and as a result, when the next winter comes, you will find that it is blowing from the windows even when switching the modes from summer to winter, and the rubber has dried out and is all cracked. In this case, the seal should be replaced.
There are cases that even after adjusting the windows to correct mode, in winter there is still a draft from the window, and even replacing it with new insulation didn't help. This usually happens if the house “sits”, then the window also sags. When you turn the window handle, the trunnion should go behind the plate and press firmly against the window. If this does not happen, then the window settings should be different.
How to install?
- Before starting work, you need to find out which of the journals do not reach the plate. To do this, inspect the window sash and remember all the protrusions. After this you need to close the window.
- Further grab the frame where the trunnions are installed, and pull it towards you. If the pin goes behind the protrusions, then the window will be immovable; if it doesn’t go, then, accordingly, the window can be moved. Thus, check all the places where there are trunnions and determine which places do not press tightly. Determine in which direction you need to move the sash. This can be done by adjusting the top and bottom loops.
- If the window does not close well at the bottom, then you need to adjust the lower hinge. At the very bottom of the hinge there is an adjustment hole; it can be for a hex key or for an asterisk. To adjust, turn the key clockwise or counterclockwise. Accordingly, as it moves, the window moves closer to the hinge, and against it, it moves away. If you unscrew everything all the way, but there are no changes, return everything to its original position, most likely the matter is different.
- There is another adjustment screw at the bottom of the hinge, but to get to it, you need to put the window on for ventilation and remove the protective cap. There will be no problems with removal; it is done very easily. After this, you will see a recess, insert the hexagon there and twist it clockwise or counterclockwise. When turned clockwise, the sash rises, and when turned counterclockwise, it lowers.
- If this problem occurs at the top of the window, open it 90 degrees. There is also a hinge at the top of the window, but it is not the same in design as the bottom. But there is also a hole for a hex screwdriver. Next, make adjustments by turning the key in the desired direction. However, do not forget that between the sash and the hinge you need to leave a distance of just a few centimeters. This is necessary so that the tilt and turn mechanism has the opportunity to go there. Every time you turn the key, check how your window closes and opens.
Typically, adjusting the pressure means changing the mode for different seasons. In winter the pressure needs to be strengthened, and in summer it needs to be loosened.
First, make sure that you really need the adjustment. The easiest way is to hold about closed window have a match or lighter near the door. The flame will show whether the window needs adjustment, whether it is blowing out of it or not. Open the window and look carefully at inner part doors There you will see three pins, they are the ones that regulate the window pressure. Using a hex screwdriver you can adjust the window.
Metal-plastic windows and doors are modern designs, which require periodic attention in terms of preventive operations. Of course, there is no need to cover the gaps between double-glazed windows and frames for the winter or paint the windows, as is required wooden crafts. But there are some positions that must be fulfilled. And the main one is adjusting plastic windows winter-summer with your own hands.
Seasonal service
Main design feature plastic windows - no vents. Because the doors may not close completely, leaving a gap through which the rooms are ventilated. In addition, the opening system has a mechanism that provides a small gap between the frames. It is through it that constantly flows into the rooms from the street. Fresh air. The gap is actually small, it is impossible to detect it visually. But the draft feels good.
Depending on the time of year, it is necessary to adjust the tilt-and-turn mechanism of the plastic window:
Those who do not know that such a mechanism is installed in the window structure begin to panic, believing that defective windows were used. But this is not so, it’s just that the seasonal mode was not transferred from summer to winter. Although it should be noted that a draft can appear for other reasons. For example, the rubber gaskets have dried out or the screws of the hinges of the rotary-locking mechanism have become loose. There is no need to call a professional to eliminate drafts. This process is not complicated, and doing it yourself is not a problem.
Leak test
Adjusting a plastic window for the winter begins with determining whether there is a gap. This can be determined in three ways:
- Move your hand near the sash, which is pressed against the frame. If you feel a slight breeze of cold air, it means there is a gap.
- Bring a flame of fire (a lit lighter or match) to the same place. If the flame deviates towards the room, it means there is a draft.
- You need to insert a sheet of paper between the sash and the frame. Close the flap and try to pull out the sheet. If it comes out easily, then there is a gap; if it doesn’t come out, there is no gap.
Thus, it is necessary to walk along the entire perimeter of the sash and determine where the gap appears. And only after that proceed to adjustment. If a sheet of paper inserted between the sash and the frame is easily pulled out, this indicates a gap:
Switching winter/summer modes
Please note that when PVC installation Window installers set the parameters for locking the sashes in the neutral position. That is, this is neither winter nor summer mode. This is done in order to ensure maximum functionality of the window structure. You will have to make the adjustment yourself based on whether it’s winter outside or summer. Let's add that winter mode can be used in summer period, and summer cannot be installed in winter.
Why is this necessary?
It’s not for nothing that manufacturers installed a mode switching mechanism. In this way, the service life of the plastic window is increased. If you position the sash incorrectly, you can get into serious trouble:
- winter mode is a tight fit of the sash to the frame and strong compression rubber gasket, which quickly fails;
- a draft will cause serious heat loss in winter if the sash is not adjusted correctly;
- increased humidity in the absence of a gap, leading to the appearance of mold and fungi.
Incorrectly set operating mode will lead to the formation of condensation on the glass:
Adjustment mechanisms
Before you adjust plastic windows for winter mode yourself, you need to decide where the adjustment mechanisms (trunnions or eccentrics) are located. Their number may vary (minimum two), but they should be located at the ends of the plastic window.
Trunnion locations:
It should be noted that the eccentrics have different manufacturers windows are usually different from each other. But they have one purpose – adjustment and setting of modes.
Appearance of some eccentric models:
Pay attention to the photo above, where you can clearly see that there is a risk on each eccentric. It is this that shows the installed position of the trunnion. By default, it is set to the top position, which is also neutral.
The risk shifted from the neutral position shows the set mode:
How to switch
The instructions and diagram for switching from neutral to winter or summer mode are very simple. To do this, you will need either a hex key or an asterisk. You can use a simple slotted screwdriver.
Attention! You need to switch to winter mode before the onset of cold weather, when the street temperature is not lower than +5C.
First of all, you need to prepare, that is, find the adjusting eccentrics. One of them must be located on the side of the sash, the second on the upper end.
Risk for which adjustment is made:
Based on the position of the mark, you need to switch the trunnion. If the door looks towards the street, it means that the euro-window is set to winter mode. If it points towards the room, it means it’s in the summer. By turning the mechanism in one direction or the other, changing position, you can set it to either winter or summer mode. In this case, all regulators must turn in the same direction.
Change settings metal-plastic window a must, given the season. This is how the most balanced indoor microclimate is achieved, the ventilation of the house works effectively, and such indicators as energy saving increase.
Watch the video - how to switch plastic windows to winter mode with your own hands.
What other adjustment methods are there?
Adjusting the sash does not always solve the problem of drafts. The reason is the incorrect geometry of the sash relative to the frame. Therefore, regulation will have to be carried out using window fittings.
There are three positions by which you can configure the window:
- displacement of the sash vertically and horizontally;
- setting the lower angle relative to the window frame;
- the degree of pressing of the sash to the frame (tightly or not).
The photo below shows the positions of how to do this correctly.
Setting points – locations:
Setting the vertical position
You will have to adjust the bottom loop. There are two screws here: on top and on the side. To adjust the vertical position, you need to remove the protective cap from the top screw and tighten it. If you need to raise the sash, you need to tighten the screw clockwise, if you need to lower it, you need to tighten it counterclockwise.
Vertical adjustment:
Horizontal adjustment
To do this, you need to tighten the side screw. From left to right - the sash moves towards the hinge, from right to left - towards the frame.
Horizontal adjustment:
There may also be a leak at the upper corner of the sash. To do this, you will have to adjust the top hinge, where the screw is located on the side.
Setting the upper corner pressure:
Changing the degree of sash pressure
A clamping mechanism must be installed in the design of plastic windows. Its main purpose is to resist pressing the sash from the street side away from the frame. That is, this is anti-burglary fittings. Clockwise rotation provides a tight seal due to the retractable tongue.
The clamping mechanism is used to tightly press the sash to the frame:
Adjusting the top corner fit
There is another option to press the top corner. To do this, you need to press the lock on the end of the sash, as shown in the photo below (Rehau windows).
Tongue and lock for adjusting the pressure:
How to do this step by step:
- the blocker must be pressed,
- set the window handle to the ventilation position,
- after which the upper edge of the sash must be pulled towards you.
Please note that one of the plates has space for a hex key. This is the screw that regulates the pressure.
The long service life of plastic windows leads to minor problems associated with the appearance of drafts. As you can see, solving them is not difficult. But if you have doubts that you cannot cope with the tasks at hand, then it is better to call a specialist.
If the adjustment does not work
Adjusting window sashes and switching them to seasonal modes does not always guarantee a complete absence of problems. Drafts, condensation, and freezing still accompany their operation.
What are the reasons:
- defective window structure itself;
- incorrect installation;
- lack of finishing on the slopes of the opening;
- wear of rubber seals.
All these problems must be eliminated.
Not so long ago, on the territory of our country, old, ubiquitous and boring to everyone wooden windows began to be replaced with cheaper and more reliable plastic ones. Their design is impeccable. And the results that such windows have been showing for a long time simply exceeded all the expectations of the domestic user. But time passed and, like any movable structure, these windows began to show their disadvantages. Disadvantages, the elimination of which is not difficult. And you can do this yourself, since adjusting such windows does not require much physical effort and does not require any qualifications. But, if you are experiencing difficulties, then at any time you can consult with our employees of the VIPlast company, which is engaged in the installation and installation of PVC windows http://viplast.ru/produkciya-i-uslugi/montazh/. How to adjust plastic windows yourself? Here main topic our article. Today we will talk about the most common problems that owners often encounter over time.
Sagging and friction
In case of prolonged use of the window without proper care What often happens behind it is that the window begins to not fit into the frame so easily and clearly. When closing, unnecessary friction occurs, and perhaps the window does not close at all. What did the manufacturer leave us to resolve such defects? In the places where the window is attached to the frame, after removing the protective decorative cap, we find two holes that have a regulatory function. Most windows are made with a number four hexagon. With its help we will rebuild our window. And so, by operating the hexagon on the top and bottom hinge, we can change both the height of the window and the angle at which it hangs.
If our hexagon enters vertically, then now we adjust the height, and if horizontally, we change the angle. This simplest formulation of your next actions will give you awareness of your actions. We will not talk about how long to scroll something, since each situation is individual and we do not have the right to give a clear answer.
In addition to all kinds of friction, sagging, etc., users can independently carry out a number of works related to increasing the functionality of windows. Not many people know that plastic windows have two operating modes: winter and summer. For experts, this question is one of the frequently asked questions - how to adjust plastic windows in the “winter-summer” modes? We'll talk about this later.
Do-it-yourself adjustment of plastic windows winter-summer
The main factor for adjusting windows in winter and summer is strengthening or weakening the level of pressure on the window sash. To do this, the manufacturer usually provides us with about three so-called trunnions - visually it looks like a protruding bolt head on the side of the window - eccentrics that regulate the pressure of the window at the end. In more expensive and high-quality fittings you can find trunnions that can be adjusted either with a hexagon or with an ordinary screwdriver; in some modifications there are even models where this can be done manually by pulling the head towards you and turning it. The manufacturer often releases windows in the middle position called “autumn-spring” so that its products can satisfy even those who have never heard of the fact that windows need to be adjusted for the season. Adjustment of plastic windows independently for the winter occurs according to following instructions: turn the journals in left side(counterclockwise) a few millimeters until it stops. In order to weaken the degree of pressing of the sash, we need to turn it in reverse side, but there will be no emphasis here.
The bolt must have an identification mark - a slot, an arrow, etc. How much it costs to turn these pins again depends on how worn your window is, and accordingly it is a purely individual thing. It is not worth tightening it completely during the winter period, as the sealing material may become deformed. The level of pressure must be identical everywhere, otherwise you risk damaging the window structure.
If you are performing such an operation for the first time, then the amplitude should be minimal, since the window should serve us as long as possible with a minimum number of repairs. Remember: the more you turn the trunnions, the more stress you put on the rubber seals, which wear out over time and need to be replaced. Another tip for you so that your windows last as long as possible and the number of blows is reduced to zero - silicone. Ordinary automotive silicone, which is preferably used to lubricate silicone inserts around the window - they limit the passage of air through the window.
The window does not close due to the fixed handle]
Another rarer one, but still actual problem There is a glitch in the handle blocker, due to which we end up with a window with a fixed handle, due to which it simply does not close. The solution to this problem is very simple manipulations. If we see the inscription “AUBI” on the lock, then you need to put the sash in vertical position and, holding the metal plate with the spring, turn the handle in the desired direction. If the inscription is different, then we need to adjust the tongue itself under the handle, pressing on it and turning it to the position we need.
Today we have sorted out the most common problems that occur among ordinary users of plastic windows. We hope that the article was useful to you!
In your apartment or country house installed modern windows made of plastic, which served reliably for a long time. And suddenly minor malfunctions began to appear: they noticed that the sash began to not close completely, and a draft and extraneous noise appeared in the room; The handle became blocked and would not turn. All these minor troubles can be easily eliminated. The main thing is to understand the scheme and technique for adjusting PVC windows, individual parts and fittings, and the window will function correctly again. Before troubleshooting a plastic window, you need to study step-by-step work, as well as prepare a mandatory set of tools, without which the task will not be completed. Just prepare your windows for the coming winter.
Tools for adjusting PVC windows
To set up the window mechanism, you need to acquire the following tools:
- hex wrench;
- a set of screwdriver bits (star-type);
- a Phillips screwdriver and a regular flathead screwdriver;
- pliers.
It is better to use car oil or a special aerosol as a lubricant.
Find out what types of window fittings are available for plastic windows.
Many window adjustments are carried out using a hexagon. A set of screwdriver bits can be useful if, in the production of the window frame, mechanisms were used that had bolts with a specific tip for a star-type bit.
Basic areas for adjusting plastic windows for the winter period
Compared to a sliding window mechanism, adjusting swing sashes in plastic windows is a more labor-intensive process. You need to know the main adjustment points, of which there are five. By adjusting them, you can raise or lower the sash, adjust it horizontally to the left or to the right side, adjust one of the corners located at the bottom of the sash horizontally. There are also two more adjustment sections, the adjustment of which allows you to reduce or increase the density of pressing the sash to the frame.
Adjustment of window and balcony handles
It happens that the window or balcony handle became loose, so the sash began to close loosely. To eliminate this malfunction, it is necessary to tighten the fastening mechanism of the handle itself. To do this, remove the rectangular trim under the handle. She calmly rises and turns to the side 90˚. Underneath there are bolts that need to be tightened with a Phillips screwdriver. The cover can be easily removed without special effort and picking with a screwdriver, which can only damage the profile and harm the edges of the overlay.
How to Fix a Sticky Rotary Knob
This malfunction is more significant, having several reasons:
- The mechanism may need cleaning and lubrication.
- If the handle does not turn completely to the position, or does turn, but with great difficulty, you may just need to slightly loosen the pressure on the sash itself.
Adjusting the handle when the pressure is poor.
We talk about which fittings for plastic windows are better.
Two options to solve the problem:
- To clean and lubricate the entire mechanism, it is necessary to dismantle the handle. Cleaning can be done with a vacuum cleaner or a special brush. After cleaning, it is necessary to lubricate the mechanism.
- To reduce the pressing action, the eccentrics, which are located at the ends of the sashes on the side where the handles are located, are subject to adjustment. In addition, it is necessary to adjust the bolts located on the hinges on the opposite side.
Adjusting the handle that is blocked
If the window handle is blocked, it makes no sense to replace it with a new one. In this case, you don’t even have to dismantle it completely. The occurrence of a malfunction is associated with malfunction locking mechanism. At the same time, it does not allow the sash to change its state when it is open. To do this, you need to turn the locking lever to allow the handle to move freely.
There are two ways to resolve this problem depending on the type of design of the window mechanism and fittings. In one embodiment, the locking lever can be in the form of a tongue located at an angle to the seal and screwed to the end of the sash when the window is open. In another embodiment, the lever can be in the form of a clamp that fits onto the seal and serves as a gasket.
The window handle is broken
If the handle breaks, the window cannot close. This type of repair can be done independently. To do this, you need to purchase a new handle either at a hardware store, or order it from the organization from which you ordered the plastic windows. Then proceed directly to the replacement work. 
To do this, it is necessary to dismantle the decorative trim that covers the attachment of the handle to the frame. It rotates freely in any direction. Then you need to unscrew the bolts that hold the old handle. The new handle is screwed onto the same bolts.
Quite often, adults install PVC windows that have handles with a safety lock. This is due to the need to protect children from opening windows on their own. This mechanism prevents the window from opening.
You will find detailed information about glass railings for stairs.
If the fuse fails, you must turn the handle 90˚ along with the plug. Then two bolts are unscrewed. After which it gets old pen from the sash (by gradual loosening method). A new one is placed in place of the old one, in the same position at the time of its removal, and bolted.
Adjustment of PVC windows “winter-summer”
Window adjustment for winter provides a high level of pressure, and for summer - a low level.
Some adjustment rules:
- If there is a need to adjust the level of pressure of the sash to the frame from the hinge side, then for this you need to use the adjusting screw, which is located on the lower hinge.
- If the sash has a tilt-and-turn mechanism, then additional adjustment of the sash pressure on the side of the top hinge should be made.
- To access the adjusting bolt, which is located in the upper hinge area, you must first open the sash and then turn the handle to the ventilation position. Before doing this, press the locking lever.
- If you turn the blocker to the right, it is pressed against the frame; in the opposite direction, the pressure weakens.
Adjustment of some types of fittings occurs using special parts located on the frame on the handle side. Their position can be adjusted using a hex wrench. For more significant pressure, it is moved closer to the outside. If there are clamping mechanisms on the frame on the hinge side, they can also be adjusted with a hex key. At the same time, if the tongue is pulled out more, the sash will have greater pressure against the frame.
Adjustment of the clamping mechanism: due to cracks or according to the season
The clamping device is presented in the form of a rubber seal, which can also fail over time. The reason for this is: shrinkage and loss of elasticity of the elastic band. When installing a new window, the sash fits tightly against the seal, and when the level of pressing force decreases, the seal is broken, which becomes insufficient for a tight fit. 
The manufacturer of window fittings has foreseen this situation, so the PVC window has a mechanism that allows you to change the clamping pressure when closing the sash. The pressure can be increased or decreased depending on needs or the season.
In practice, the following situation arises when, in the summer, the rubber seal tends to expand, since it has the most high level elasticity. In winter, the opposite situation occurs; the elastic band begins to shrink at low temperatures. temperature conditions. That is why, in winter, it is necessary to strengthen the pressure so that the cold wind does not blow through the sealing joint.
About the types of seals for metal doors, read it.
If you forget to adjust winter option pressing plastic windows for higher summer temperatures, the gasket will be deformed by the window sash. This may cause the sash to break. To avoid this situation, it is necessary to adjust the pressure before each season from winter to summer and vice versa.
Clamping mechanism adjustment diagram
To adjust the sash pressing mechanism, there are eccentrics for this purpose. These are special mechanisms - trunnions, which allow the sash to be firmly fixed when closed. The pressure adjustment is carried out by these pins.
As the clamping force increases, the trunnions must be turned to the right. It should be remembered that with full rotation the eccentric returns to its original place. When the pressure decreases, the trunnions turn to the left. The above diagram is applicable only for those doors that open from left to right. When opening in a different direction, it is necessary to rotate the trunnions to the right to reduce the pressure, and to the left to increase it. 
What a magnetic seal for metal doors is is indicated.
Manufacturers offer several options for adjusting these mechanisms. There are three such methods:
- The trunnion is rotated using a flat-head screwdriver. To do this, it is inserted into a groove located on the eccentric.
- The pin is clamped with pliers and pulled towards itself, then rotated.
- The pin is clamped with pliers and rotated in the required direction without being pulled in its direction.
When using pliers to grip the trunnions, do not use too much force to turn the eccentrics. Initially, you need to make sure which option will be used to adjust the clamping mechanism. Otherwise it may be damaged.
Don’t be afraid of this problem; the main thing is to start adjusting the window sashes in time.
In practice, there are three common ways to adjust the position of a window sash:
- When the window sash begins to cling to the lower part of the frame along the edge of the handle with its lower section. To correct this problem, you need to move the sash upward and move its upper section in the direction of the support.
- When the sash touches the middle support of the frame. To do this, you need to move it towards the awnings. When the contact area is located closer to the top or bottom, it is necessary to move the sash closer to the corresponding support.
- When the sash touches the top opening of the frame. To do this, the lower part of the sash moves towards the support. If this adjustment is insufficient, the entire sash moves down.
All adjustment operations are carried out using a hex wrench. To move the sash to the upper or lower part, you need to rotate the adjusting bolt, which is located in the lower support. To get to it, you need to remove the decorative plastic panel from the frame. At the top edge of this section there is a hole that you need to get into with a key. The sash is raised when the adjusting screw rotates to the right, lowered when it is turned to the left.
It is possible that you will be interested.
Below on the same support there is another adjusting screw. Access to it is possible from both sides of the sash. When this screw rotates, the sash moves closer or further away from the support. The adjustment is carried out as follows: the key is turned half a turn and the presence of a gap between the frame and the sash is checked. If the bolt is not turned sufficiently, it should be slowly continued to be turned until the contact is eliminated.
Adjustment of the upper section (“scissors”) is carried out in a similar way. To get to the bolt with which the sash moves to the sides, you need to open the window wide. In this position of the tilt and turn mechanism, the hole for the adjustment key will be visible.
Video
You can see an example of summer-winter window adjustment in the video:
All the described schemes for adjusting plastic windows do not present much difficulty in getting rid of faults with your own hands.
It is very important to know how the fittings of plastic windows are adjusted and with what tools.
I'm not even talking about the fact that I had poorly installed and adjusted plastic windows at home, which not only opened and closed poorly, they also let in cold in winter and in summer warm air. Well, tell me, what’s the point of plastic windows anyway? Most easy way To check if they are blown through, put your hand near the cracks. And also open the Euro package and see if it opens or closes on its own, then this is also considered a defect. In this story you can see how you can adjust the Euro package yourself. They also need to be adjusted to the seasons: summer and winter.
How to adjust plastic windows yourself?
Plastic windows modern design thanks to current characteristics High Quality and convenience during operation, they easily brought coziness and comfort into our everyday life. This level is achieved not only thanks to high-level sound and thermal insulation characteristics, but also thanks to a carefully thought-out system of various types of mechanisms responsible for the quality of functioning.
During operation, a system of mechanisms, like any other mechanism, requires periodic maintenance and performance monitoring. In addition, sometimes minor or serious malfunctions may occur, which over time can make it difficult or even impossible to operate the window frame. But large quantity All malfunctions that arise during the operation of windows can be eliminated without resorting to professional service, since all this can actually be done with one’s own hands.
In a modern style window fittings There are quite convenient mechanisms with which you can regulate the Euro package. If you have the bare minimum set of tools, then within a couple of minutes you can get your plastic window back into working condition, saving a large amount of money.
Malfunctions during operation of plastic windows
- When closing, the door of the Euro package touches the frame from the side or bottom;
- the sash does not fit tightly to the frame;
- the euro package does not want to close if the window is blocked when the handle is turned to the “closed” mode while the shutter is open;
- the window does not want to close when closed window sash and no turning of the handle;
- handle breakage;
- the handle turns, but with difficulty;
- opening the sash occurs with great effort.
What tools are needed for repairs?
- a set of “stars”;
- pliers;
- 4 mm hexagon;
- screwdrivers (flat and Phillips).
A large number of modern windows have in their design the ability to adjust the window parts in three planes at once. This detail makes it possible to achieve the most correct position of the window part in the frame, also providing an optimal level of pressure on the seals absolutely along the perimeter of the window sash.
Individual elements according to appearance may vary depending on the hardware manufacturer. This also applies to adjustment methods and the tools used, but in general specifics The window sashes regulation scheme looks like this:
Let's look at what kind of actions need to be performed in order to troubleshoot problems in each of the specific cases:
When closing, the window sash touches the frame from the side or bottom.
Adjusting plastic windows
Now we will move on to direct instructions for adjusting plastic windows. It is necessary to move the sash up or to the side of the upper hinge. To do this you need to do the following:
- Open the sash
- When using a hexagon, turn the adjusting screw, which is located near the top hinge at the very end of the sash, clockwise three to five turns
- Close
- Remove the cap from the bottom hinge
- Insert a hexagon into the bottom loop and make three to five turns clockwise
- Check the free play, and if absolutely necessary, repeat the adjustment until the problem is eliminated.
The window frame does not fit tightly to the frame
You need to move the sash to the location of the hinges. To do this you should:
- In the case where the side of the window part only touches the bottom of the frame, then you will only need to move it to the side of the lower hinge. You can do this under the bottom hinge using the adjusting screw.
- If the side of the sash touches the frame along its entire height, then it should also be moved to the location of the upper hinge. The course of the manipulation is described in the previous situation.
On the side of the window handle at the side end of the sash there is a system of eccentrics that regulates the tightness of the pressure to the sash frame. Externally, they may differ, depending on the manufacturer, but the principle of operation is identical.
You can use pliers or a hexagon to rotate the eccentrics, which can create exactly the degree of pressing of the sash against the frame that you need.
Adjustment summer winter plastic windows
- If there is an urgent need to adjust the degree of pressing of the sash to the frame from the hinge side, then this should be done using the adjusting screw on the lower hinge.
- In the case of a tilt-and-turn sash, additional adjustment of the sash pressure by the top hinge is necessary.
- In order to get to the adjustment bolt located on the scissors at the location of the top hinge, you should open the window, then turn the handle to the ventilation mode, having first pressed the lock.
- By rotating the blocker clockwise, you press it against the frame, and if you rotate the blocker counterclockwise, on the contrary, you loosen the pressure.
Some types of fittings are adjusted using specially designed responses, which are located on window frame from the side of the handle.
The position of the responses can be adjusted using hexagons. To ensure stronger pressing of the sash against the frame, you should move the sash closer to the street. On the frame on the side of the window hinges there are clamping mechanisms that are adjusted with a hexagon. The sash will be pressed against the frame more strongly when the tongue is pulled out more strongly.
The window does not close if it is locked when the handle is turned to the “closed” mode while it is open
In order to avoid damage to the hardware mechanisms, the window handle should be turned only when the window sash is closed. To avoid accidental closures, special types of locks are provided that prevent turning when open window handle. Such blockers are located under the handle at the end of the sash and come in different types, depending on the manufacturer of the fittings. To unlock the handle, you will need to press the above-mentioned lock.
The window does not want to close when the sash itself is closed and the handle is not turned
If the window is closed, but the handle itself does not turn, this indicates that the locking clutch did not work with the mating element on the frame. There are two ways to resolve this problem:
- Move the sash slightly to the side where the counter part of the lock is located, using the adjusting screw located under the bottom hinge.
- Loosen the fastening a little and insert between window frame and the very reciprocal part of the window blocker is a thin plate and some hard material.
In order to replace the handle, you should pull the handle cover slightly towards you and then turn the cover perpendicularly. Then you should unscrew the screws and remove the old window handle. After installing the new handle, the trim should be returned to its original position. Window handles can be purchased either from us or in hardware or construction stores.
The window handle turns, but with difficulty
Most common cause insufficient lubrication. It is recommended to lubricate the hardware mechanisms once a year or even more often. In such cases, machine oil or aerosol lubricant, for example, WD-40, is used.
I would also like to remind you that even in the absence of obvious defects, lubricate the mechanisms and control technical condition all systems of fittings mechanisms should be done once a year or more often.
Despite all the listed elementaryness of the above-mentioned methods of troubleshooting and window adjustment, it is necessary to begin these manipulations when you clearly understand what exactly needs to be done and how. Otherwise, it would be more advisable to turn to specialists.
