Interesting facts about plants. The most interesting fact about the plant. Amazing Plant Facts Interesting Wild Plant Facts
Plants surround us everywhere: when we go to work, when we walk with a child, go on a trip, and even at home, each person has at least one living flower.
Today we will learn some interesting facts about plants.
1. On our planet there are more than 10 thousand poisonous plants. Mankind has long been trying to use these properties to hunt animals and defend against enemies. IN fiction curare poison is often mentioned, which was used by the Indians of South America, processing arrowheads with it. It consisted of a mixture of several extracts of chilibuha plants (strych-nose, chondodedron). And the natives in Central Africa used poison from the seeds of another poisonous plant - strophanthus. This terrible poison possessed incredible power and instantly killed the largest animals.
Mostly poisonous plants are found in tropical countries. In the forests of the United States, as well as in the Antilles, a real "tree of death" grows - marcinella. It emits such poisonous substances that are dangerous to humans: if you stand next to this tree for a while, you can earn severe poisoning.
But even in the temperate zone, many poisonous plants grow. The nightshade family is considered the most dangerous: belladonna, dope, henbane, as well as the umbrella family: dog parsley, poisonous landmarks, spotted hemlock. 
2. It turns out that on planet Earth there is an amazing mushroom that tastes like chicken. The gray-yellow tinder fungus grows in clusters, and its hat is up to 40 cm wide. In some parts of Germany and North America, it is considered a delicacy. 
3. Surprisingly, the Ceratonia plant always produces extremely identical seeds that weigh 0.2 g. In ancient times they were used by jewelers as weights, and now this measure is called a carat. 
4. Our planet is full of amazing plants. One of them is the rainbow eucalyptus from the island of Mindanao. It is famous for its extremely beautiful multi-colored bark. The bark of all eucalyptus trees peels off over time in the form of many narrow strips, and a new bark appears in place of the old, peeling bark. As it ages, it changes its color. The bark is initially bright green or dark green, turning blue, purple, and then pink-orange as it grows and ages. At the end of its existence, the bark acquires a brown-raspberry hue.
5. Probably, every person in his life heard about such a perennial and amazing tree as the baobab. It grows mostly in the African savannas. This is the thickest tree on the entire planet Earth. Its average height is about 18-25 m, and the circumference of the trunk at this height is more than 10 meters. There are even instances with a circumference of 50 m in girth! The life expectancy of a baobab ranges from a millennium to 5.5 thousand years.
6. Crazy cucumber is a plant belonging to the pumpkin family, which lives on the shores of the Black and Mediterranean Seas. It got its name thanks to unusual way dispersal of seeds: a ripe cucumber fruit, even with a light touch, jumps off the stem and a mass of mucus with seeds is thrown out of the hole with force over a great distance of 12 meters. 
7. Bamboo is the fastest growing tree in the nature of our planet. It grows in South and East Asia and per day increases its height by 0.75-0.9 m / day.
8. oldest plant on Earth - seaweed. They have existed for about 1,000 million years.
9. The nature of our planet has created many amazing plants. One of them is a miracle tree called rattan palm. Its very thick climbing stems stretch for distances up to 300 meters.
11. Yareta is an unusual, strange plant that grows in Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina. Below 3000-4000 meters above sea level you will not find it. On the surface, this plant seems huge, however, in fact, it is a lot of individual sprouts. The locals use Yareta as fuel for cooking.
12. Lovelaces of India often use unique tree keppel. Its fruits are extremely fragrant: it is worth trying them and a person begins to smell of violet all over.
13. Surprisingly, more than 160 thousand pencils can be made from a tree alone!
14. On our planet there is a very large carnivorous plant, which is able to digest mice, frogs and even birds. It belongs to the Nepentaceae family and grows in the forests of Asia.
15. Many years ago, Leonardo da Vinci came up with a curious rule that says that the square of the diameter of the trunk of any tree is equal to the sum of the squares of all the diameters of the branches, taken at the same height. Later, scientists confirmed this rule, but with one difference: the degree in this formula is not always equal to two, but ranges from 1.8 to 2.3.
16. On the water surface of the Amazon, an unusual Victoria plant is found, belonging to the water lily family. Its leaves reach three meters in diameter and they can support a weight of 25-30 kg!
18. The famous Piranji cashew tree is one of the most interesting sights of the planet Earth. It is located on an area of almost 2 hectares near the city of Natal in Brazil. This tree is already 177 years old. It was planted by a fisherman in 1888, who did not know that Pirangi had a genetic mutation. Unlike their counterparts, the branches of this tree, when they touch the ground, begin to take root and grow further.
19. The most dangerous stinging plant that can kill even a horse is the New Zealand nettle tree. It injects a mass of strong poisons under the skin of its victim, among which are formic acid and histamine.
20. In the forests of Brazil, there is a tree called "milk teat". If you pierce it with a knife, vegetable milk will flow from the bark. A tree can produce 4 liters of milk at a time. It can be eaten, but first it must be boiled and diluted with water.
21. There is a tree in the rainforests of Brazil whose sap can be used together. diesel fuel. It is called Copaifera langsdorffii. This tree gives about 50 liters of fuel for the whole year. Large-scale cultivation of Copaifera langsdorffii is not profitable, but farmers can cover their costs by planting a garden of such a plant.
22. In Australia, there is an interesting monument dedicated to moths. The fact is that in the 20s of the last century, a cactus was widely spread here. The Argentine cactus moth was the only one able to cope with this weed.
23. The oldest tree on the planet is a pine, which is located in the United States. She is already 4.5 thousand years old.
24. The oldest root system, which is located in Sweden, is already 9 thousand years old and continues to grow and develop.
25. In Bahrain, there is a tree of life, which is also considered the loneliest tree on the planet. It is located on the highest point of the desert. Scientists believe that it root system stretched for tens of meters deep into the ground to aquifers. Nobody knows its exact age, but it is assumed that the tree is over 400 years old. Tourists come here in droves, because the locals consider this place the Garden of Eden.
26. It turns out that the name borscht was originally applied exclusively to the Siberian hogweed plant. It was the main ingredient in a certain soup. Later, borsch in this sense fell into disuse and they began to be called a whole class of first courses.
Plants are the most common living things on our planet. There are more than 375 thousand species. We have considered only a small fraction of all the amazing facts about plants, but nature is still full of many surprises.
Inga Korneshova article written specifically for the site 100facts.ru
According to world studies, plants not only decorate our planet and life. They, just like people, are endowed with feelings, memory and even intellect! Interesting Facts about plants allow you to know their abilities such as a sense of time, communication among themselves, fear due to an impending threat. They can also distinguish the mood, intentions and character of people, ask for help, interact with other living beings even at a distance.
- 1. The age of the oldest lichen, which is located in Antarctica, is more than ten thousand years. Lichens from Alaska are not much younger, they are nine thousand years old. By the way, they grow very slowly. Therefore, for a whole century they grow only by three and a half millimeters.
- 2. The oldest or most ancient plants on Earth are seaweeds. Their age is more than one thousand million years.
- 3. In some parts of the world, very interesting plant, which is called "gorlyanka". The amazing appearance of its fruits resembles dishes from which you can assemble a whole service.
- 4. The largest of the water lilies was recorded in the Amazon. Its leaves, which reach two meters, can withstand even a child.
- 5. Wintering horsetail grows in the middle latitudes of Russia. This plant is extremely tough, and even steel can be scratched with its stem. It's all about the outer cells of the plant, which accumulate silica.
- 6. Interesting facts about plants are not only about their unusual appearance. For example, amorphophallus is recognized as the most smelly plant. It publishes very bad smell rotten fish. By the way, this "flavor" has become calling card islands of Sumatra.
- 7. The island of Jamaica is known for another plant. It's about about the cactus selenicereus, a hundred-meter stems with thorns that twine around the trees. It is interesting that once every couple of months, at night, white flowers with a diameter of 35 centimeters bloom on them. They have a very strong vanilla flavor that attracts natural pollinators - bats. It is a pity that these flowers begin to wither after a few hours.
- 8. Arabidopsis is the very first plant that, in space, in the absence of gravity, not only blossomed, but also gave seeds.
- 9. In the south of China, you can find a variety of bamboo, leaf-growth, which grows at the highest rate. Every day the plant increases by forty centimeters, that is, almost two centimeters per hour. This plant needs only a couple of months to reach a thirty-meter height and half a meter in diameter.
- 10. Hevea - a plant from which rubber is obtained. Knowing this, the Indians of South America dipped the soles of their shoes in its juice to obtain rubber galoshes.
- 11. Each seed of the ceratonia plant always weighs exactly 0.2 g. Due to this, in ancient times, ceratonia seeds were used as weights. This measure was soon called a carat.
The plants of our planet do not just serve as decoration and landscaping. They are an important link in maintaining the life of all breathing creatures. In addition, plants can give signals and communicate with the animal world. Therefore, it would not be superfluous to find out the details and interesting facts from the life of plants.
Fruits
Although we may think that we are already familiar with fruits, many will be curious to know some interesting facts about cultivated plants.
- If you pick an apple and put it in water, it won't sink because it contains 25% air.
- Lemons have more sugar than strawberries.
- During the Renaissance, it was believed that oranges were saved from the plague. Because of this, a huge price was set on them and therefore only the nobility could afford them.
- Papaya juice is the best solvent against impurities.
- Lemon, due to its acidity, can serve as a conductor. For example, if copper and zinc wires are soldered to a simple light bulb and inserted into a lemon, it will light up.
cereals
But not only fruits can surprise. For example, corn contains a rare element - gold. In addition, each cob has an even number of grains. It is also worth noting another interesting fact about the plant. Corn never runs wild because it cannot grow unless it is planted by a person. It is not capable of spreading by self-seeding.
Previously, rice grains were used in interrogations. They acted as a lie detector. The suspect was given a handful of rice in his mouth and then forced to spit it out. If the cereal remained dry, then the person is guilty, because he did not produce saliva from fear.
Facts about berries
- In some places, strawberries are considered nuts. In addition, this is the only berry with seeds on the outside.
- But interesting facts about this are not limited. For example, in India, bananas are used as a means of launching ships at sea. The surface on which the transport will descend is smeared with this berry and it slides. It takes about 20,000 fruits to launch one ship.
- Before to make paint gray color, strawberries were dipped in milk and the mixture was boiled.
- In 1951, a variety of watermelons was obtained, in which there were no seeds. But the great difficulty was that this fruit without seeds did not give "offspring".
Details about legumes
- Peanuts are not a nut, as many people think. It belongs to the legume family.
- Peanut extract is a component that is part of dynamite.
- There is another one called peas. Mariners consider him an enemy because of one incident. The ship with the name "Dnepr", passing by the reefs, received a small hole through which water poured into the compartment with peas. After a while, the beans began to swell and destroyed the ship from the inside.
Facts about cones
- In geometry, there is the concept of "cone", and it appeared thanks to the word "konos", (means a pine cone).
- In France, two Spaniards were arrested, who were collecting cones in their truck. They were called "robbers of nature" and were to be judged.
- It takes 100 to 150 cones to feed one squirrel. The animal processes each of them in three minutes. Pine cones are easier for her to process than spruce cones.
- In Rus', pine resin was a medicine for the oral cavity. When a person chewed it, his teeth were strengthened and at the same time the oral cavity was disinfected.
- Ripe buds react to the humidity in the air. In dry weather, they open and vice versa.
exotic edible plants
For a Russian person, exotic vegetation seems especially surprising. Therefore, it will be exciting to consider interesting facts about plants that cannot be seen outside the window.
Of course, there are many more amazing trees, bushes and grasses that we have never seen before. But I want to mention the last interesting fact about a plant with edible leaves. This is a kalir-kanda from India. The locals called him "deceive the stomach." This is not surprising: if you eat only two leaves, for a whole week. An illusion of satiety is created. Based on this plant, tablets and syrups are now being made for overweight people.
Records of plants of the whole earth
Almost every type of vegetation has its champions, which differ in age, size, color or other notable features. Below are the main interesting facts about plants from all over the world.
- There is a lichen growing in Antarctica that is over 10,000 years old. The growth of this plant is very slow. In a hundred years, it can only grow by 3.5 millimeters.
- In some places, an unusual plant is grown. It is known under the name "gorlyanka". Its fruits are shaped like dishes. If you try, you can even collect a service.
- In the waters of the Amazon, a lily was found, the leaves of which reached two meters. If you put a baby on them, the plant will hold him.
- The most unpleasant smelling plant is amorphophallus. The smell is reminiscent of rotten fish and disgusting.
- Arabidopsis is probably the most picky plant. It was able to bloom in space and give into seeds.
- In China, there is a bamboo, which is called leaf-growth. It surprises that it grows at a speed of 40 cm per day.
- The ceratonia plant in ancient times was the standard for weight accuracy. Any of his seeds always had a weight of 0.2 grams. Gradually, this measure became known as karat.
Nature of Russia
Although overseas plants are impressive with their characteristics, interesting facts about Russian plants can also be found. For example, in the middle latitudes it is found. It is amazing in its extraordinary rigidity. Its stem is able to leave a scratch even on a steel surface.
Also distinguishing feature there is a cherry - this berry can replace aspirin. It contains anthocyanins, which have a similar effect.
Many people know the belladonna plant. It is poisonous, but despite this, Russian beauties dripped it into their eyes to make them clearer by dilating the pupils. In this case, the substance acts toxic, causing a strong rage.
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Presentation for the class hour "The most interesting facts about plants"
Plants surround us everywhere: when we go to work, when we walk, go on a trip, and even at home every person has at least one living flower.
Scientists believe that blue-green algae (this is their name, and not just a color designation) and mushrooms are the first representatives flora on the ground. These are lower plants.
By the time the dinosaurs appeared, the Earth was already covered with forests. These plants reproduced by seeds.
Pines and others coniferous trees appeared later, 300,000,000 years ago. This group of trees includes numerous representatives such as pine, spruce, Canadian spruce, cedar, larch. All these trees hide their seeds in cones.
First flowering plants appeared 150,000,000 years ago. Their well-protected seeds gave them a great advantage over plants whose seeds are not so well protected. Therefore, there are more of them both in number and in type. These days, flowering plants are ubiquitous.
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"Presentation for the class hour "The most interesting facts about plants""
Class hour on this topic: "Interesting Plant Facts"
Prepared by the teacher
Shlipoteeva E.Yu.
Plants surround us everywhere: when we go to work, when we walk, go on a trip, and even at home, almost every person has at least one living flower.
The name "cabbage" comes from the ancient Roman word "kaput", which means: "head".
Cabbage was known to the inhabitants ancient egypt. Egyptians served boiled cabbage at the end of the meal as a sweet dish.
In India, a plant grows under the local name "deceive the stomach." After eating 1-2 leaves of the Kalir-kanda plant, a person feels full for a whole week.
Arabs feed their animals, and even dogs, with dates.
The harvest of dates from one palm tree is from 100 to 250 kilograms.
The harvested dates are laid out on the ground to dry, and then buried in sand for storage. Dates can lie in the sand for two years.
On Earth, there are about 375 000 plant species. Of these, flowering species - 250,000
Intellectual and educational game All students are divided into 2 teams 1 jury member is selected
In the eastern part of the Himalayas, a new plant species has recently been discovered, scientists have not yet given this plant a name. Task: help scientists come up with a name for a plant
Task: Think of how more words using the letters of the given word
crop production
