We make matte paint from glossy paint. Glossy paint: advantages and disadvantages, application to the surface and matting How to make matte paint shine
If we recall the polyclinics of the "soviet" times, the first thing that comes to mind is the shiny walls. It is unlikely that anyone would want to have such an interior at home.
But what if you have a paint that is unique and delightful, but glossy? You can, of course, purchase a matte one, but you can hardly pick up an identical color right away. Do not despair and put off painting the walls "on the back burner". After all, there is a way to make the existing paint matte.
Work procedure and necessary materials
- Your glossy paint;
- Acrylic lacquer;
- matting ingredients.
No matter how strange it may sound, but the magical transformation begins with painting the walls with the paint that is available. Just when the painting is completed and the walls are a little dry, apply a layer of acrylic varnish. Thanks to him, the walls will not acquire shine after complete drying.
You can try the next option. Take ordinary gasoline and wipe the walls with it. If you do not see the result, clean the walls with a fine mesh for sanding and repeat the procedure.
Before painting, you can add a few additives to the container that give a haze. As they can be used talc, rice flour or tooth powder. So that the tone of the paint does not change and does not become lighter, there should not be more than one tenth of such additives. However, this advice is only feasible if you are not going to use an airbrush.
You can also add some wax or paraffin to the paint container and mix thoroughly. The fact is that these substances also have a matting effect.
To avoid quick drying of the paint after adding matting agents, add a little thinner to the jar while painting. This will also allow painted surfaces to dry faster.
If you are going to use such homemade paint several times, then remember that during storage, matting substances may settle to the bottom, while the glossy base will accumulate on the surface. It's OK, upper layer you just need to carefully collect with a pipette. Then the paint needs to be mixed and it is again ready for use.
We can talk about the advantages of glossy and matte paints for a long time, but matte paint has one significant plus - it is able to visually smooth out all the bumps and defects in the walls, which glossy paint will only emphasize. In addition, only matte paint is suitable for some types of interiors, so the question of choice becomes acute. suitable shade. Unfortunately, the choice of colors for matte paints is not as wide as the choice among glossy paints, so you have to look for ways to turn a glossy paint of the desired shade into a matte one, because sometimes it is much easier to do this than looking for exactly what you need in hardware stores.
There are many ways to remove unnecessary shine from glossy paint. Consider the most popular and simple of them.
So, after the walls are painted with glossy paint, it is necessary to cover it on top with acrylic matting varnish, which will leave the color of the walls the same, and eliminate the shine. This method is one of the simplest and easiest to perform.
Cleaned can also cope with the elimination of shine petrol who need to gently wipe the top layers of paint. As a rule, after such a procedure, the shine disappears, and the surface becomes matte. If such processing did not help, or partially did not help, then the places that remained shiny can be treated with fine sandpaper. But it is worth working with extreme caution so as not to damage the coating itself.
You can prepare matte paint even before it is applied to the walls. And supplements such as tooth powder, rice flour, dolomite or even baby powder to be mixed with glossy paint. It is important not to overdo it with the addition of different powders: for example, their part in the mixture ready for application should not exceed 10%, otherwise the color may turn out much lighter than expected. After the paint and powder have been mixed, the finished paint must be filtered, and only then proceed with the application. Moreover, it is important to remember that using this method, you cannot use an airbrush when painting, which can become clogged and deteriorated from the presence of small powder particles in the paint.
In addition to the powders listed above, substances such as wax or paraffin. After adding them to the paint, ready mix mixed, and after that it is ready for use. It is worth noting that in the case of both powders and wax or paraffin, the paint can be tested on small area walls, but if the effect is insufficient, then perhaps it is worth adding required ingredient, while avoiding its excess.
When you start painting the walls with prepared paint, it is possible that the paint will harden in a can. To avoid this, you should periodically add a solvent there.
If you need to create relief, add texture gel and texture paste to the paint. Over time, you will learn how to easily achieve the desired result.
Additives can make acrylic paint thick or liquid, transparent or, conversely, opaque, shiny or matte. There are also additives that affect how fast the paint dries.
Acrylic paint becomes even more versatile when mixed with one or more additives commonly found in specialty stores.
There are six main types of supplements. Since acrylic paints are a relatively recent invention, the names of additives may vary depending on the manufacturer. To do right choice, carefully read the labels and consult the seller.
Glossy gel Acrylic paints squeezed directly from the tube, after drying, acquire the so-called semi-gloss, characteristic, say, for eggshell. In order for the color to shine, a glossy gel must be added to the paint, bringing it to a liquid consistency. With enough gel, the paint becomes so transparent that the underlying colors can show through. Attention: the admixture of water impairs the gloss!
Glossy gel is the best for applying thin layers of color. With it, the paint acquires depth and luminosity (qualities inherent in watercolor), without losing durability. In appearance, the glossy gel is similar to milk, but, upon drying, forms a transparent, shiny film.
To achieve desired result, try adding different amounts of gel to the paint. Remember: its excess will make the paint layer more transparent, but the color saturation will be lost.
Matte gel This gel also makes the color layer thinner, and the paint itself thinner, but gives it a haze. If you need a semi-gloss, add gloss and matte gels to the paint in equal proportions.
Both gels dry very quickly, so always keep your brushes in a container of water! Otherwise, after a couple of minutes after applying the paint, the brush will become stiff and unsuitable for further use.
Diluent It dilutes acrylic paint, giving it maximum fluidity and transparency. Unlike water, the thinner does not wash out the color and does not reduce the durability of the paint, so it is indispensable in cases where you need to evenly paint over large areas of the canvas.
Advice
Mixing paints with additives
Squeeze the paint onto the palette and make a hole in the middle of the puddle formed. Gradually add one or more gels there, carefully stirring the mass with a palette knife. If necessary, dilute the paint with water and apply immediately
onto canvas. If you need to use a mixture of paints and an additive, mix the paints first and only then add the gel.
As a rule, by the names of additives you can understand what they are intended for. Although be prepared for the fact that in order to achieve the desired effect, you will have to experiment with different gels.
The thinner, unlike matte and glossy gels, does not change the appearance of the paint after drying. (Although if you add too much of it, the paint will start to foam and bubbles will appear on the painted surface.)
A good alternative to thinner is dishwashing detergent. Usually, one to two parts of thinner or dishwashing detergent and 20 parts of paint are mixed.
Moderator Acrylic paint dries very quickly. The retarder is a clear gel that prolongs the drying time of acrylic paints and generally does not affect their consistency or color. Depending on the amount of retarder added, paints can dry from half an hour to a day. The retarder is indispensable when you need to carefully work with color, for example, to achieve smooth transitions between skin tones in a portrait.
When experimenting with retarder, remember that three parts of paint should not have more than one part of retarder, otherwise it will negatively affect the consistency.
texture gel It is sometimes called a gel medium. It makes the paint thicker without changing its color. The texture gel is ideal for applying thick strokes. In addition, it increases the durability of paint, so artists like to use it when creating collages.
Texture gels for acrylics are designed to facilitate work in the impasto technique. They come in four types (“ceramics”, “mixture of fibers”, “natural sand”, “resin”) and have different textures and gloss. Texture gels can be mixed with paint on the palette or applied directly over the dry area of the painting.
structural paste. This thick white paste is sold in tubes or jars. It brightens the paint, which must be taken into account. In terms of consistency, the structural paste resembles putty and thickens paints more than gel.
If you apply such a paste on a hard surface (wood or thick cardboard), you get a very rough primer. A mixture of structural paste and acrylic paint Best applied in several thin layers. Before proceeding with the application of each new standing, it is necessary to allow the previous one to dry. If you make one thick layer, the paste will crack when dry.
To make the stasis paste more homogeneous and liquid, it is diluted with a glossy or matte gel. This mixture, prepared in a ratio of 50:50. Can be applied to flexible surfaces such as canvas.
Water-based glossy paint, as well as other materials that provide the finished surface with a smooth texture and characteristic shine, are used quite widely. They have a whole list of advantages, and therefore, when decorating apartments and houses, glossy compositions are often chosen as the main ones.
Below we will tell you what you need to pay attention to when buying such paints, as well as what are the most fundamental differences between matte and glossy finishes.
Paint overview
Gloss levels
Speaking of such compositions, we often lose sight of the fact that they can belong to different categories. And here it is very important to make the right choice, because depending on the characteristics of the coating, not only aesthetic characteristics differ, but also durability.
Most often, paints are divided into the following groups:
- Matte (marking "matt"). Such coatings have practically no gloss, which allows them to be used for effective masking of various surface defects. The main disadvantage is the rather high porosity of the surface, which leads to rapid contamination and makes cleaning difficult.
Note!
Many technological compositions have a matte texture, such as fire-retardant paints for metal Polistil.
- "Eggshell" ("egg shell"). Such paints are superior to matte in wear resistance, easier to clean and less dirty. At the same time, the surface shines only when illuminated at a certain angle, which must be taken into account when developing a design.
- Semi-matte or satin ("satin"). The treated surface has a pleasant sheen, but at the same time has a distinct texture. Such paints are widely used when working on wood, and where the surface is subjected to operational loads.
- Semi-gloss ("semi-gloss"). The average degree of gloss of these compositions is combined with the highest wear resistance. Due to the fact that semi-gloss paint forms a coating with a minimum number of pores, after drying it becomes practically unaffected by external influences.
Note!
Semi-gloss also includes Decoration Materials metal-based, such as Zinga conductive paint and its equivalents.
- Glossy ("gloss"). They give the surface maximum shine and form a perfectly smooth coating. The almost complete absence of pores greatly facilitates the cleaning of the painted object: it is enough to wipe the surface with a damp cloth. Widely used for indoor and outdoor decoration.
Advantages and disadvantages of glossy compositions
Acrylic, water-based or enamel paint with high level gloss has a number of advantages:
- First, as we noted above, the treated surfaces acquire resistance to wear and washing. It is for this reason that such materials are actively used in the decoration. public buildings(walls of entrances, lobbies of schools, hospitals, etc.).
- Secondly, the brilliance of the painted area immediately attracts attention. That's why designers use these compositions to bring the necessary accents to the room.
However, there are also disadvantages, the main of which is the same smooth texture:
- Firstly, gloss fits well only on ideal flat surfaces. For example, when performing metal finishing, it will have to be polished very high quality, and until the slightest defects are eliminated.
- Second, perfect smooth surface any pollution, and first of all fingerprints, are immediately evident. So this paint requires care much more often than matte.
I would also like to give a few words to such a parameter as price. There is no direct relationship between the level of gloss and the cost of the material (here, the quality and the name of the manufacturing company come to the fore rather). The only thing worth noting is the higher price tag for satin formulations, but this situation due to their relative rarity.
Application features
Surface application
Instructions for applying glossy and semi-gloss compositions differ from the standard only in the level of preparation:
- At the first stage, it is necessary to carefully level the wall with plaster, and then.
- Grouting is carried out with a fine-grained abrasive (emery No. 100-120).
- After that, the surface is treated with a primer that does not contain solid particles.
- When the primer dries, apply the composition. It is most convenient to use a spray gun, but most paints fit well when using a roller or brush.
Advice!
To obtain a smooth coating, you need to choose the optimal consistency with your own hands.
A too liquid composition will leave streaks, and brush marks are poorly removed from a thick one.
Matting
Sometimes in the course of work or during the operation of an already finished surface, the question arises - how to remove the gloss from the paint?
There are several ways:
- First, you can sand the painted object with a fine abrasive, removing a layer of gloss. Of course, in this case, micro-scratches will inevitably remain, therefore, after grinding, the plane must be covered with a matte varnish.
- Secondly, some paints are well matted with organic solvents. It is enough to wipe the surface with gasoline or "cosmofen", and the gloss will go away.
- If you are interested in how to make glossy paint matte before application, then you should use special additives based on wax, paraffin, dolomite or even rice flour. After introducing them into the composition and mixing, you can paint the object using standard technology: the pigment will not shine.
- However, the easiest way is to mix the compositions: we get a matte material, combine it with a glossy one, and at the end we get an excellent satin texture.
Advice!
Before use, the resulting mixture must be tested on a small area, and if necessary, add one or another component.
Conclusion
We hope that after studying this article, you have learned quite enough about how to choose the composition according to the degree of gloss, how to apply it correctly and how to make matte from glossy paint. In fact, there are no difficulties in using such pigments, and after studying the video in this article, you can effectively cover any surface with shiny compositions.
Glossy paints do not always look good on the walls of the premises. For example, in southern rooms, constantly illuminated by sunlight, a glossy wall gives constant glare that irritates the eyes. It is in such cases that it is better to paint the walls with matte paint. If only glossy is available, this is not a reason to spend money to purchase matte paint as well. Consider how you can make matte paint from glossy in a simple and affordable way for everyone.
Ways to eliminate glare on the surface of the walls
The matte surface looks much more organic in rooms that are most often under the influence of sun rays. There are several ways to get rid of annoying glare.
Mechanical
You can make a mechanical cleaning of the wall surface, for which process it with a soft grinding nozzle using a grinder. The method is simple, but has a number of domestic disadvantages:
- When grinding at home, a significant amount of fine dust is released, so you have to remove all furniture from the room being processed, make a very reliable shelter for the respiratory organs and eyes, and subsequently put up with tedious cleaning of the room.
- It is not always possible to provide a uniform texture of a matte surface, due to which its visual perception deteriorates.
- The subsequent care of the polished wall becomes more complicated, where household dust will settle more easily.
That's why mechanical grinding glossy surface is acceptable only in small areas, and is used mainly in the processing of technical rooms at home.
Varnishing
After the final drying of the surface, cover the wall previously painted with glossy paint with a layer of matte varnish. It is better to do it right away, because over time, microcracks may appear on the gloss, the paint may change its original color, and the wall will have to be thoroughly cleaned of dust and mud deposits before coating.
Processing with gasoline
Process option glossy surface walls with gasoline will require special security measures: the room must be cleaned of flammable objects and constantly ventilated. Work must be performed only in a respirator or gauze bandage.
After such treatment, the wall must be washed for a long time and thoroughly. warm water. The method, moreover, does not guarantee the uniformity of the shade on the cleaned wall. After finishing all the work, it is also desirable to sand the wall with fine sandpaper.
Make your own paint
You can prepare matte paint with your own hands, thereby immediately making the final painting of the wall in matte colors. This method is the most rational, will be accompanied minimal cost time and money, will save the area of the processed room.
Analyzing all the options, we can conclude: it will be most effective to immediately paint the wall with matte paint, which you can easily prepare yourself.
Methods for obtaining material
They are divided into mechanical and chemical. The latter are more reliable, since when staining you do not have to constantly mix the coloring composition.
There is always a sufficient amount of matte additives in the house, absolutely safe from an environmental point of view, and allowing their dissolution in a glossy, basic paint. These additives include:
It is important that in all of the above cases it is impossible to use an airbrush or a spray gun of such a coloring composition, since the spray nozzle will quickly become clogged. Only careful filtering of the final composition will help.
The technology of adding wax or paraffin to glossy paint has more advantages. The additive should be heated over low heat, then, without allowing to cool, slowly pour into the paint with thorough mixing.
This method of obtaining a matte coloring composition is not suitable for all paints, but only for those that do not lose their stability at elevated temperatures, as the product manufacturer's instructions warn about.
How to do coloring
It is most important to maintain the homogeneity of the mixed components. Both wax, and paraffin, and chalk-containing additives have a density that is sharply different from the main glossy paint. Therefore, the coloring pigment can rise up, and additives, on the contrary, settle to the bottom of the vessel with the working solution.
If you are going to make a coloring composition, take a small portion, strictly maintaining the concentration of additives. It is also useful to make a test painting of a part of the wall, make sure that the components are selected in the required proportions, and then carry out painting.
For painting, it is better to use a paint roller - it will allow you to quickly and evenly cover the surface of the wall with such paint.
Any of the described methods for preparing matte paint from glossy has one significant limitation: as it decreases in capacity, the material thickens. Therefore, an organic solvent must be periodically added to the paint. It, unfortunately, changes the original color and helps to reduce the original density of the paint. Therefore, as the consumption of the coloring composition, it is necessary to increase the concentration of matting additives to it.
