French curtains. French curtains for the living room: luxury and sophistication Message about French curtains
At the mention of France, associations arise with impeccable taste, sophistication, celebration and Versailles luxury. That is why the most elegant curtains began to be called French or awnings.
Design nuances
"Marquis" is a lifting structure controlled by a chain mechanism with many folds. Smooth drapery, covering the entire surface of the product, descends to the bottom with semicircular scallops. If the curtain needs to be opened, this is done like a blind: by pulling the fabric up.
Fabric choice
by the most important issue the choice of fabric for curtains becomes expected during french style. If it is supposed to decorate the window with a light translucent fabric, take organza, taffeta or a veil.
For decorating a window opening with dense materials, the following are suitable:
- Velvet.
- Atlas.
- Silk.
Moreover, they must be of such density as to retain the shape of the folds. For this purpose, it is best to use materials that consist of a mixture natural fibers with synthetics. But for kitchens, fabrics containing synthetics are preferred: they are easier to wash and last longer.
If French curtains are designed to focus on luxury, then rich shades of fabric are preferred: pearls, purple, gold, chocolate; when the curtain serves as a background element, curtains of light shades are chosen: white, beige, coffee with milk, gray or silver.
The French style involves the use of canvases with a pronounced texture and uniform colors. the main task products - pay attention to drapery. If it is decided to use a fabric with a pattern, choose a small floral ornament. . Designers do not recommend using striped prints and large images for French-style curtains.
decors
For this type of curtains, the following decors are used:
- scallop;
- shuttlecocks;
- fringe
- wide lace;
- elegant braid;
- tapes;
- gold tassels and cords.
Add some Parisian charm to your kitchen with black and white floor tiles. The interior is complemented by white curtains controlled by cords. The walls are complemented with monochrome posters or images of vineyards, lavender fields.
French curtains in the interior of the kitchen stylish touch, creating a cozy non-standard environment. If there are a lot of windows, then a curtain made of a fabric of the corresponding tone is separately decorated. Connecting element in this case, soft lambrequins or gangs are used.
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When we choose French curtains for the kitchen, we want to get a sophisticated decor that pleases the eye. small floral pattern, give the atmosphere a playful touch. In such a kitchen, it is pleasant to gather with the whole family to talk over a cup of tea.
Complement the decor with fresh flowers in a vase, the shade of which can match the color of the curtain. Wallpaper with a delicate floral ornament looks advantageous, harmoniously shading the textiles.
French curtains for the kitchen are complemented by provincial-style lamps (hanging, table). Rattan or dark wood furniture gives a special charm to the atmosphere. Chairs or armchairs made of such materials seem to be transferred to a cozy Parisian cafe.
French curtain the kitchen is considered a fundamental element of decor. Cascading fabrics, lots of ruffles and airy draperies - all this artistically decorates the window and sets important accents.
beautiful elements in modern design living space can provide comfort and harmony in your home. Today, French curtains in the interior are considered a fairly popular option for decorating window space. Thanks to them, a warm and mysterious atmosphere appears in the room. They are often used in country estates and spacious apartments.
You can create such a model yourself at home. Our material presents detailed instructions how to sew french curtains special efforts. All the subtleties of the workflow are noted here.
The advice of experienced professionals will help you make the correct calculation of the material and the frequency of weightless waves.
How to choose material for curtains?
Curtain fabrics may contain a small amount of lurex. beautiful glitter under sunbeams will add a piece of luxury to the interior space.
Marquise curtains are often used in classic design. They will become a real decoration of your home. There are several criteria when choosing a fabric for sewing curtains:
- soft texture. It allows you to create a large number of air folds on the surface of the material. More dense fabrics intended for big waves which are used to create lambrequins;
- heavy materials (jacquard, natural linen) will help to make large folds;
- French curtain in the kitchen, must be made of synthetic fabric. Pretty designers prefer to use organza or tight tulle. These materials lend themselves well to cleaning;
- do not choose fabrics with small pattern in the form of flowers or geometric shapes. During drapery, the decorative elements of the material will be lost against the background of the window space. As a result of this, a tasteless detail may appear in the interior, which will constantly distract.
Ready-made Roman blinds can be added beautiful lambrequin. Luxurious duet of dense and air material create a truly exquisite design.
Basic rules for combining fabrics
Marquise curtains require a competent combination of fabrics and materials. You can create beautiful smooth waves using several types of fabric. The veil is in perfect harmony with thin organza. It also looks good in a duet with dense satin or natural linen.
Add decorative elements you can use voluminous tiebacks or beautiful beads enclosed in a long shiny cord. During drapery, the crystal bugle will gently descend along the edges of the air waves.
How to calculate the amount of fabric to create curtains?
There is a certain technique that provides for all the subtleties of the workflow. As noted above, the first step is to correctly calculate the distance between the waves.
To do this, multiply the length by 2 and add the required distance for allowances. Basically it is 4-6 cm from each edge. An allowance of 5 cm is made at the bottom. As you can see, everything is quite simple.
For sewing a small curtain, you need 3-4 m air veil. Size finished curtains will be 2 m. These parameters are enough to decorate a small window opening.
Patterns for Roman blinds
At the beginning of the workflow, it is recommended to define the model. There are several types of curtains, which differ in the number of folds on the surface of the fabric. Modern options provide for the presence of a secret drawstring, which will regulate the assembly of the material.
The pattern is a large rectangle with additional marks for a hidden lace. The distance between them is calculated based on your preferences.
It is worth noting that the closely spaced drapery creates lush curtain patterns that are suitable for a living room or bedroom.
Stages of creating curtains
Algorithm self-creation French curtains consists of several stages:
- processing of cuts and edges of fabric. For this, the material is placed on flat surface preventing the appearance of unnecessary wrinkles;
- a bend is made in the lower part and fixed with a needle and thread. On average, it is 5 cm above and below;
- further mark the position of the hidden wings. They will continue to provide the necessary air waves;
- after that, a lace is pulled into the drawstring, which will be in the role of a canvas retainer;
- the final step will be to attach an additional tape with places for attaching hooks. They help to evenly attach the curtains to the eaves.
Such lightweight curtain designs will be a real decoration for a bedroom, kitchen, living room or even a balcony. They are able to fill the interior with an atmosphere of lightness and romance. Even in ancient times, they were used to decorate luxurious castles and estates.
Today they are used in baroque, rococo or classic style. They will never go out of fashion. The photo of French curtains shows best options for window decoration.
Photo of French curtains
French curtains appeared during the reign of King Louis XIV, but their popularity has not fallen so far. A possible explanation for this is the unique solemnity of curtains, which is so necessary in respectable restaurants, famous theaters, famous concert halls and other institutions. Sometimes they decorate home windows. Sometimes they are called French blinds, as well as "marquise". Consider the history of French curtains and answer the question, how to make a French curtain with your own hands? Step by step master class on tailoring "marquises" will be given below.
Who exactly created these curtains is unknown. But very quickly the curtains became represent wealth and luxury. Their second name - "marquise" - means the noble title of Europe.
To sew such a curtain, you need to take a fabric cloth, sew a braid on it vertically, insert cords and make scallops. The design is simple, but the finished product is a real masterpiece. The resulting waves look very luxurious and resemble the decoration of royal palaces.
Do not confuse French curtains with Austrian ones. They differ in the number of waves: the French ones all consist of waves, while the Austrian waves frame only the bottom of the canvas.
Varieties
french blinds may vary in length. They are long, short or middle length. Curtains are also divided into:
- stationary;
- lifting.
Stationary closes the window completely and does not rise up. Such products made from lightweight materials They do a great job of blocking the sun's rays.
Roller curtains have a latch that regulates their length and number of waves. They can be turned into a lambrequin.
Any type of French curtains do not expand in width.
To create beautiful folds, light fabrics are taken that respond well to the creation of draperies. In the old days, batiste and silk fabrics were used to sew such curtains. Later they began to sew from tulle fabrics. Nowadays, organza is used.
Polyester is also used. It contributes to the creation of a beautiful structure, and it is easy to care for it. Polyester curtains are hung in public institutions, where they perform not only decorative function but also protected from ultraviolet rays.
For interiors in which it is necessary to emphasize respectability, velvet is used. This fabric forms attractive folds and creates the atmosphere of an ancient castle.
In general, stretchy fabrics are suitable for sewing French blinds, which easily form soft waves. Their main purpose is to form original festoons.
When choosing a fabric for sewing French curtains with your own hands, you should consider:
- soft french fabric for curtains forms attractive waves;
- hard material forms folds;
- taken to the kitchen transparent fabrics, ideal option will become organza;
- plain fabric looks good, but do not be afraid of a modest floral pattern;
- colored materials will give the space a romantic touch.
Application
French curtains create an atmosphere of celebration and special solemnity. Therefore, they are most often used in living rooms. But curtains can also add charm to other rooms in the house, whether it be a kitchen or a bedroom. The main thing is that this detail is combined with the overall style of the room.
For use in the kitchen, curtains are sewn from synthetic fabrics with a pattern; these can be small or large flowers. As a material for curtains on a drawstring with your own hands, you can also take cotton, linen, cambric.
If the canvases are complemented with ruffles and frills, they will perfectly fit into country style . Curtains can be decorated with fringe, tassels, shiny threads.
Picking up material for curtains, you should proceed from the style of the room. In any case, French blinds can add luxury to any room. They are hung in rooms decorated in baroque, empire, classic styles.
Self-tailoring
It is not necessary to buy French curtains in the store. You can sew them yourself with your own hands. It will take only a few hours to sew the "marquise".
How to sew French curtains with your own hands? We offer a step-by-step master class on sewing French curtains:
- measure the dimensions of the window;
- we multiply the resulting width value by one and a half, and the number indicating the length must be multiplied by two. The result obtained will indicate how much fabric we need. Don't forget to make seam allowances.
- we carry out decatization, for this we expose the fabric to a damp-thermal effect. Similar procedure required to avoid shrinkage of the fabric in the future. To do this, the fabric is soaked in warm water, squeeze, let dry and stroke;
- we hem the edges of the product;
- we outline the drawstrings at regular intervals and with reverse side we sew a braid for French curtains 3 cm wide. It can also be strips of fabric;
- we thread cords into the side seams and strips of braid. We form drawstrings. We fasten the cords on top. Leave the bottom ends free. The height of the curtain is adjustable with a cord threaded into the drawstring;
- weights are hung on the lower edge of the product so that the curtain maintains strict verticality.
So, the do-it-yourself "marquise" curtain is ready!
We looked at how to sew a French curtain with our own hands, step-by-step instruction above.
How to care for curtains?
Main disadvantage French curtains are accumulation of dust in their folds. A vacuum cleaner will help to deal with it. Spots that appear can be removed with a damp cloth.
Curtains made of organza or tulle are machine washed on a delicate cycle. Velvet products are dry-cleaned.
In our design studio NAMANI you can always place an order for tailoring French curtains. We will be happy to help you choose suitable option. Our design studio guarantees you quality, practicality and attractive appearance our products for short time performance and .
About the history of French curtains
In the 17th century, during the reign of King Louis XIV, tailoring French curtains quickly became fashionable and does not lose relevance to the present. Since then, Ludovik's curtains have been filling the rooms with the atmosphere of a holiday, celebration and conveying the spirit of the times. Practically in all expensive restaurants, theaters, concert and luxurious banquet halls, wedding palaces, palaces of culture and respectable offices of numerous public institutions one can observe snow-white tulles, with folds skillfully laid by the hand of the master.
Features of French curtains
Airy, sophisticated and elegant decors for windows - an undoubted decoration classic interiors. However, certain models of awnings (as French curtains are also called) will quite successfully fit into the modern design. Along with the Roman and Austrian curtains, they are classified as lifting curtains, but there are also static variations on the “marquis” theme. Move the structure with manual mechanism or electric drive.
The main feature of the French curtain is a lot of lush draperies formed by even semicircular folds of fabric, which are usually laid along the entire height of the canvas. The more folds (scallops), the richer and more elegant the curtain. As the curtains rise giving way sunlight, scallops are collected in luxurious clusters. If the curtains are lowered, the folds turn into touching ruffles, vividly demonstrating high quality tailoring and fabric quality.
French curtain fabrics
Currently made from various kinds fabrics that are light and thin, among which batiste, silk and many others should be listed. Also made tender pastel colors, the most common of which is white.
Often made from transparent tulle of various colors and shades. Dense silk, which has an overflow inherent in satin, is used for sewing classic French curtains. Possible use in manufacturing French curtains veils, as well as organza. But it should be remembered that for tailoring French curtains, the preferred fabrics are elastic fabrics, the draperies of which lie in soft, smooth folds, forming excellent, voluminous scallops.
French curtain colors
As for colors, their choice depends on the preferences of the customer and the taste of the designer. Pastel-colored fabrics are usually used, more dark shades canvases will be appropriate in rooms facing south side, as well as in spacious bright rooms with high ceilings.
Luxurious, chic, rich, stylish, palatial, solemn, charming - these are all the epithets that characterize French curtains (awnings). The interior, which is crowned with them, becomes truly royal. Smooth lines, soft arched draperies combined with light texture of fabrics and various finishes few people will be left indifferent. Unlike more practical models of curtains and curtains, such as Roman or roller blinds, the French in the first place is beauty, and only then - functionality.
They look especially impressive in a frame. classical style, or Provence style. Sewing an awning for your living room, bedroom or kitchen on your own is a laborious task. But if you are patient and friendly with sewing machine- you can sew French curtains. You just need to remember that such a model of blinds requires strict observance of proportions in the interior, otherwise it will look heavy, weighting in it, which is not far from dissonance.
In general, the awning is a cascade-lifting model. This is its similarity with the Roman and Austrian curtains: all these are varieties of blinds. But the first draperies do not exist at all (only horizontal folds), the second drapery of the lower part is formed when the product is lifted up, and when lowered they look even.
The marquise, on the other hand, consists entirely of festoons (sagging assemblies) in the lowered state. As they rise, they become deeper and more expressive.
Marquise curtains for formal interiorsFrench curtains in the interior of the room can only cover the window opening (for example, tulle in the Provence style kitchen), often combined with curtains or lambrequins, or they can play the first violin, occupying the entire width of the wall. Here, the presence of upper curtains depends on the overall stylistic design of the space and the need to create a complete blackout (if it is a bedroom or home theater).
Special cut - special textiles
To begin with, let's make a reservation that the marquis blinds are far from the most economical option window decoration: fabrics to sew French curtains will take several times more than ordinary curtains, moreover, expensive ones are preferred here, quality materials, rich (respectively - also not cheap) finish. Therefore, before sewing such curtains, you need to make sure that they are ideal for a particular situation, and the cost of them will be justified by the beauty of the product, and harmony with the surrounding space.
French curtain in the kitchen - one wonders why? In order for the gathers to be even and beautiful, the fabric chosen for these blinds must be well draped. Light, soft textiles are suitable: tulle, thin satin, silk, veil, chiffon, moire, organza. But if you sew French curtains from hard, dense, heavy fabrics with a pronounced rough texture, they can distort your entire interior in the Provence style beyond recognition, because they will have a completely different look in assembled condition.
Marquise organza curtains, interesting pattern vertical stripes assembled How to sew a marquise
In principle, sewing it is quite simple: the side and bottom seams are sewn in a straight line, the upper braid and curtain tape are sewn in a straight line in the center of each scallop. It is much more difficult and painstaking work to carefully pick up the fabric and install the lifting device.
Let's figure it out in order.
How much fabric to take, so as not to be mistaken
The calculation of the required width depends on the desired depth of the scallops: the more the width of the material exceeds the length of the cornice, the deeper the drapery cascades will fall. On average, this value is 1.5. That is, for a window with a cornice length of 2 m, you need to take a tulle 3 m wide.
The calculation of the cut length for French curtains is made based on the thickness of the selected materials and the desired assembly depth. For example, for deep assembly for organza, the estimated length of the curtain must be multiplied by 3, for tulle - by 2, for a veil - by 2.5. For easier assembly, these numbers can be reduced. For example, let's take a height of 2.5 m. To sew an awning with beautiful assembly, tulle need to take 5m in length.
Calculation of the number of scallops: what to consider
When calculating the number of draperies, you need to proceed from the size of the window and the selected fabric. For narrow and high ones (for example, in a Provence-style kitchen), it is better to choose a small step - 25-35 cm, for wide ones - up to 50-60 cm and even more. The thinner and lighter the material from which these draped blinds will be sewn, the smaller the scallops can have a French blind.
The required web width is another factor affecting the number of scallops. Do not forget that the width of the awning before assembly is several meters. And here you can not do without stitching several canvases together. Therefore, it is necessary that each such seam hit the middle of the festoon, where the curtain (gathering) tape will be located. At the same time, allowances for seam processing must be left on the sides.
Tailoring technology
Lay out the future French curtains on a flat surface, but for now just pieces of tulle stitched together until the desired width is obtained. Mark with chalk or pins central lines scallops, leaving allowances for processing: from the sides and bottom of the curtains - 5 cm each, from above - 2 cm.
Fold over and stitch the side seams twice. Baste the gathering tape along the markings with a needle or pins. At the same time, it should not reach the bottom cut of the material by 5 cm, to the top - by 2 cm. Attach each tape from both edges.
If the top edge of your blinds is also gathered, it is enough to fold it in 2 cm and attach a fastening tape that will adjust the width of the assembly. If you want your French blinds to have a smooth top, first divide the difference between the width of the tulle and the length of the curtain rod by the number of scallops. Either sew the resulting value into a tuck (30-50 cm deep) in the center of each scallop, or lay it with a bow fold and sew horizontally. After that, attach the fastening tape. Now fold and stitch the bottom of your blinds twice.
If you were going to sew them on a window in a romantic kitchen with a touch of Provence, where it is not supposed to raise and lower the curtains, then everything is almost ready. It remains only to pull the curtain tape to the desired size, fasten it with knots, straighten the assembly and hang the awning on the eaves. You can decorate the kitchen.
French marquise curtains in the interior of a small kitchen can look heavy, be careful in experiments When is a lifting mechanism needed?
If the romanticism of Provence fanned your bedroom or living room, we have not finished sewing French curtains for them yet. In these rooms scalloped curtain should rise, therefore, before tightening it must be collected lifting mechanism.
Special rings must be sewn in the center of each gathering tape. At the same time, we retreat from the lower edge at least 5 cm, from the top - at least 12 cm. The distance between the rings is about 30 cm (with small scallops - less, with wide ones, respectively, more).
Special weights must be attached to the bottom of each gathering tape to keep the fabric in vertical position. Now we tighten the scallops, straighten the assembly so that it is uniform, tie the ends of the cords curtain tape.
Next you need nylon cords. They need to be fixed on each lower ring and threaded up through all the rings. Then skip along the top row of rings in one direction, gathering together, and tie all the ends into one knot. With the help of such a control system, the structure will change its height.
Now you can attach the tulle to the fastening hooks of the eaves.
French curtains in an interior decorated in the Provence style or similar design directions look especially impressive if they are sewn using a suitable decor: ruffles, tassels, fringe, decorative braid.
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