Small closet with your own hands. Do-it-yourself wardrobe (step by step photos, instructions and drawing). Self-creation of the structure
Currently furniture stores surprise their visitors with exorbitant prices. This applies in particular to cabinets. For the simplest, most unimpressive, you will have to pay an impressive amount. Not everyone can afford it. But what about young families, or those whose money is spent on needs, and old furniture lost her look? There is a way out - you need to make a wardrobe with your own hands.
How to make a wardrobe with your own hands, while not spending a large amount money? Before you start designing the furniture of your dreams, you need to take into account some of the nuances and prepare everything you need.
First you need to decide on the color and material from which the structure will be made and select a tool. As for the material, you can make a cabinet out of plywood with your own hands, from lining, OSB, from chipboard, furniture board, chipboard, etc. some manage to make cabinets from pallets with their own hands.
To work, you will need a different tool:
- screwdrivers;
- screwdriver;
- drill;
- bolts, nuts, nails;
- hammer;
- keys;
- jigsaw;
- saw;
- Sander;
- wire cutters;
- paper, pencil, ruler;
- roulette;
- iron;
- glue or double sided tape.
It is important to correctly calculate the dimensions and make a cabinet diagram, according to which it will be created. Decor matters too. Take care of acquiring beautiful pens, if you want to draw any pattern on the furniture made, then you will also need paint. To make the furniture look aesthetically attractive, do not forget to buy a varnish with which you will cover the surfaces.
Self-creation of the structure
For beginner carpenters, you can make a wooden cabinet with your own hands. This material is malleable, strong, durable and aesthetic. You can make furniture from solid boards, hard and soft wood. Then you can think about how to make a cabinet from a lining or a cabinet from chipboard.
If you have confidence in your abilities, then you can supplement your work of art with plywood inserts or completely make a cabinet out of plywood. Often in their production they use a chipboard layer.
A sliding wardrobe is a very popular type of cabinets, because it is not only roomy, but also takes up quite a bit of space. This piece of furniture is quite functional.
In this article we will tell you how to make a wardrobe with your own hands.
What is a coupe
The concept of a compartment first appeared in France in the age of horse-drawn carriages. At that time, the city streets where the common people lived were so narrow that it was not always possible to open the cart door. This led to the appearance of carriages with sliding doors in the 17th century.
It is believed that the first carriage-compartment was invented by the French carriage master Janto. Whether this is actually so is not known.
The coupe crew was referred to as flirtatious and frivolous concepts, because this type of transport was usually used for secret meetings with ladies. Some experts in the field of linguistics believe that the coupe comes from the word "couple", which in French means an extramarital affair.
Over time, compartment doors began to be used for train cars. As for the furniture industry, any closet with sliding doors is called a closet.
Types of wardrobe
- Sliding wardrobes can be:
- Radius;
- built-in;
- cased;
- straight;
- Corner.
Do-it-yourself built-in wardrobe manufacturing technology
Instructions on how to make a wardrobe with your own hands:
- Choosing a material;
- We determine the degree, nature and technology of how the filling of the cabinet will be placed;
- We design doors, choose the suspension option;
- Choosing a technology for fastening shelves;
- We prepare a niche;
- We make the necessary measurements and drawings;
- Acquire the right materials and accessories;
- We cut out the required blanks;
- We assemble the wardrobe and mount, if necessary, internal lamps.
What are wardrobes made of?
Before you start designing a cabinet, you need to decide on the material, because it directly depends on what technology will be used to manufacture given subject furniture.
From wood and lining
Wood is a classic material for making furniture. Today it is very prestigious to have headsets made of natural wood. But for a wardrobe - this is not the best choice, because due to higher humidity, the tree may begin to deform.
If you still want to make the cabinet wooden, then choose a straight-grained tree that does not have twists, knots and cracks. It must be processed special formulations.
The lining can be made of plastic or MDF. It does not need to be pre-prepared. But the cabinet door frame will still have to be made of wood.
From drywall
It is possible to make a cabinet from GKL, but it is quite difficult. In fact it will building construction not a piece of furniture.
From laminate, MDF, fiberboard
This optimal materials for the manufacture of this type of furniture. Of these, a wardrobe at home can be made easily and simply. They have all the advantages of a tree and do not have its disadvantages.
Just one caveat, fiberboard is desirable to choose a density above average.
What is the filling made of?
It depends on the filling how the cabinet space will be distributed, where the shelves and drawers will be located. Experts advise to follow the following recommendations:
- Wet positioning on the side;
- Necessary small things - at the level of sight;
- Dry - on top;
- The most expensive thing is to distribute in boxes.
The purpose of filling planning is to achieve the smallest width of the shelves, which is required when calculating the doors. The distribution of the internal space of the cabinet must be approached responsibly.
The filling of the cabinet significantly affects how comfortable, convenient it will be and how many years it will last.
wardrobe doors
Doors are the most complex and most responsible part of the cabinet. It is necessary to decide on how many wings are required and what width, with the suspension design and stoppers.
Note!
The fewer doors in the closet, the more convenient it is to use. But at the same time, the risks of warping and stalling increase. The largest width that is allowed for sashes is 60-70 cm.
In addition, the doors should not be wider than the narrowest shelf, otherwise it will be impossible to get close to it. It is also desirable that the sashes overlap by at least 5-7 cm.
It is not necessary to buy such a necessary thing as a wardrobe, you can make it yourself. On the Internet, it is easy to find drawings of the most different models wardrobes. A hand-made wardrobe will be the subject of your pride.
DIY wardrobe photo
Note!
Note!
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How to make a closet in a niche with your own hands in 5 steps and without helpers
Looking at the built-in furniture, it seems to most owners that self assembly such beauty is impossible. However, when House master receives a sensible instruction, he changes his mind. Let's take a step-by-step look at how to make a cabinet in a niche with our own hands, and in order to quickly understand the technology, we will break the whole process into 5 steps.
Planning as the key to success
The beauty of built-in furniture is that it doesn’t matter what kind of structure you are going to mount here. Will the cabinet occupy a niche completely, partially, or a corner layout is planned, in any case, the sequence of actions is similar.
- Material selection- This is the first thing you need to decide. If the floor is concrete, then there is not much difference, you can take what you like, and for wooden floors you need to choose light panels. Plus, recently such a characteristic as environmental cleanliness has come to the fore;
- Niche preparation- not for every owner this item is relevant, but still you need to know some subtleties;
- Cabinet layout – beautiful schemes with the size of the network is enough, but you need to rely on the practical benefits and expediency of arranging a particular section;
- doors- as practice shows, in wardrobes sliding doors they are the most important node, moreover, they take at least half of the budget;
- Cutting material and installation- if all the previous points were completed with high quality, then it will take a maximum of 2 - 3 days to assemble the cabinet.
From a practical point of view, embedding furniture in a niche is the easiest, because you already have a ready-made box, all that remains is to fill it in and mount the facade.
Step number 1: the subtleties of choosing a material
| Illustrations | Recommendations |
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Tree.
Natural wood for a built-in wardrobe is not suitable. Different humidity inside and outside will lead to the fact that the board will begin to crack, in addition, the structure turns out to be massive and heavy. The assembly of such furniture is available only to professionals and the price is fantastic. And here load-bearing frame it is better to collect it from wooden blocks. It is easier to work with them than with a metal profile. |
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Drywall.
In a niche, it is real to assemble drywall shelves. But the gypsum boards themselves are fragile, plus they still need to be puttied and painted. I'm not talking about how much time and effort it will take to assemble and sheath the frame. Drywall is good for partitions and small shelves; this material is not suitable for a serious closet. |
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chipboard. Laminated chipboard for the manufacture of budget furniture has been used for a long time. But about 10 - 15 years ago, information appeared that formaldehyde was used in the production of chipboard, which means that furniture is harmful. True, manufacturers claim that the laminated finish blocks formaldehyde fumes, and judging by the fact that furniture continues to be produced, this is true. |
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Fiberboard, MDF and HDF.
These are all fibreboard, only fiberboard comes in low solid density, MDF in medium density and HDF in high density. In the same sequence are the prices for these plates. Since the cabinet is built-in, the density does not play a big role for us, the main thing is that the plate thickness is at least 16 mm. In general, this direction is considered the best for a sliding wardrobe. |
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Plywood.
It is excellent for making furniture, it is strong, reliable and durable, but thick laminated plywood is an order of magnitude more expensive than the same MDF or chipboard, so it is rarely taken. |
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furniture board.
This is natural wood. Shields are glued together from strips of inexpensive wood species, after which they are faced with veneer or thin plywood. The material suits us, the boards are cheaper than solid wood, but more expensive than MDF |
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Tempered glass.
At the moment, the most popular material for arranging facades. The only disadvantage of tempered glass is its high price.
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Step #2: Prepare a Niche
If the niche is covered with wallpaper, and they hold tight, then you can leave everything as it is and work on. It is advisable to remove the old wallpaper, spray the wall with water and scrape the wallpaper with a spatula, for wallpaper that is too tight there are washes.
- Paste over the niche with new wallpaper. It is best to take non-woven or fiberglass wallpaper for painting, they are durable and will stand in the closet for an arbitrarily long time. This method is good if you have trimmed such wallpaper from the last repair, it is not profitable to buy a single large roll;
- If you don’t feel like messing with wallpaper, then cover a clean wall with PVA glue diluted with water, and when the primer dries, paint with acrylic enamel. Instead of acrylic, you can take something cheaper, for example, oil paint but it will stink and take a long time to dry.
Step #3: layout, diagrams and dimensions
In a competent layout, there are simple laws, based on which you can easily distribute sections and zones in your closet:
- Small and frequently used items are placed at eye level, that is, underwear, shirts, blouses, socks, stockings, etc.;
- Valuable small things and things that require careful storage are distributed in drawers;
- Bed linen is sent to the upper shelves or to a separate section, but in no case to the lower one;
- Sections outerwear and shirts with suits are placed separately;
- The bottom is reserved for shoes and household items, such as a vacuum cleaner, ironing board etc.
To determine the dimensions of the sections, there are also laws:
- Height open shelves for things starts from 300 mm, it is desirable to make a width of at least 500 mm;
- According to furniture standards, the height of the outerwear section is 1600 mm, but this is not a dogma, you can do less;
- Minimum Height drawers 100 mm, same width as shelves.
Step number 4: front door block
Here we need to decide on the width of the leaves on the doors and the type of sliding mechanism.
Sash calculation
The recommended maximum for the width of the door leaf is 700 mm, it is not desirable to do more, less is possible. It's all about what more area sash, the heavier it is, respectively, the higher the load on the support rail. Plus, wide sashes cover a serious area and it is inconvenient to use the closet.
We have at least 2 sashes, each one follows its own guides, but it is impossible to make them clearly end-to-end according to the size of the opening, the normal overlap is 30–50 mm. Here it is also necessary to take into account that the sash consists of door leaf and framing this canvas metal profiles, the thickness of different profile models is 20–50 mm.
The calculation scheme is approximately as follows:
- Measure the frontal distance between the extreme points;
- Divide this distance by the number of leaves;
- Now, to the resulting width of each sash, add 2–2.5 cm to the overlap;
- Further, if the thickness of the framing door profiles is subtracted from the total width of the sash and sealing tape, then you get the net width of the canvas;
- When calculating the height of the sash, we focus on the passport data of the mechanism. There, in order to get the net height of the canvas, you need to subtract from the total height of the niche, the dimensions of the roller mechanism from above and below, plus subtract the thickness of the guides and the door profile.
Types of rail mechanisms
The most popular now are mechanisms with a lower support roller. In other words, a pair of rollers are installed at the bottom of the door leaf, which ride along the grooves in the guide profile. There are also grooves on top and rollers located on the upper edge of the canvas moving along them, hold the doors in a vertical position.
This model works well for concrete base, on wooden floors this mechanism is not recommended. Sooner or later, under the weight of the cabinet, the floor will sag and problems with the doors will begin, plus garbage is constantly collected in the lower grooves.
Designs with upper suspension of the valves have 2 varieties. Cheaper, but less reliable is the top rail with two hooks under the door. This rail is rigidly attached to the ceiling and shutters with rollers are hung on it.
Installation of fittings does not cause difficulties and sashes are hung quickly. The problem is that it is worth pressing such a door a little and it flies out of the rails. In general, these mechanisms are not suitable for families with small children.
The monorail is recognized as the most reliable system in this niche. Here in each block there are 2 paired rollers and this whole system moves inside the metal profile pipe. The monorail can withstand even the weight of heavy wooden doors, but it also has its downsides.
- Difficult installation - first, the rollers are inserted into the profile, then the profile is attached to the ceiling, and then the doors are suspended from the roller blocks. It is very problematic to do this alone and without experience;
- Prices for a monorail are 2-3 times higher than those of competitors;
- The guide profile needs to be covered with something;
- Roller blocks after installation must be adjusted.
Step number 5: cutting material and assembly
From experience, it is better to make home-made sliding wardrobes either from chipboard, or from laminated or veneered MDF, there is the best price-quality ratio.
A few words about cutting
Cut slabs at home, even if you have good tool, I do not recommend. The fact is that you cannot laminate the ends of the house with high quality (checked). In furniture companies, the service of cutting and finishing ends is not expensive.
By the way, transporting large laminated boards is a troublesome business, so it’s better to order both material and cutting in a furniture workshop. They take goods in bulk, so the price difference will be acceptable.
Assembling the structure
It is better to start assembling from the inside of the cabinet. You have a diagram, the plates are cut to size, then you buy furniture corners and twist the entire structure on self-tapping screws or confirmants.
To the back and side walls of the niche, the "cage" of the shelves is attached at several points to the dowel-nails, there is nowhere for it to go in the niche, so you should not mount it too hard. First, vertical racks are installed, then shelves, drawers, etc. are gradually hung on them from the bottom up. Can be assembled in blocks.
After assembling the filling of the cabinet, you can proceed to the most important procedure - this is the installation of the lower and upper rails. They are set strictly horizontally, according to the level, even the slightest distortion is not allowed here, otherwise the doors will move by themselves. Do not rely on the adjustment of the rollers, it will not work.
If the floors are very curved and you do not want to level them with a screed, then you can install a wooden beam with a thickness of 50 mm or more and fix a support guide rail on it. Set the level with pads. From above, you also adjust with the help of wedges. Then all this "beauty" will have to be covered with decorative overlays.
Now it remains to assemble the door leaves, insert them into the guides and adjust the rollers to the ideal. Some systems use locking stops on the door. It makes no sense to list all types of stoppers, so when purchasing accessories, just check this question with the seller.
Conclusion
The technology described above is universal, in this case we talked about furniture built into a niche, but you can also mount a free-standing or corner cupboard coupe. In the video in this article, there are several more mounting options. If you have any questions, write in the comments, I will try to help.
If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!
The question of how to make a wardrobe with your own hands sooner or later arises for every person who wants to save on new furniture. Not everyone has the opportunity to purchase a wardrobe in a store, because such a purchase can be very expensive. There is another obstacle - to choose an item for a summer residence, at home, which can be especially problematic due to the lack of the desired model. Therefore, self-production is a great alternative to expensive store furniture and additional savings for the family budget.
What do you need?
Many people think that making furniture is an incredibly difficult and overwhelming task, and before you get started, you should at least read the book "How to make a wardrobe with your own hands." But it's not. In fact, the production of a comfortable, roomy and beautiful piece of furniture can be divided into the appropriate stages: preparation of the necessary tools and materials, manufacturing separate parts, assembly, installation.
First of all, you need to decide what the cabinet is for and where it will stand. After all, the furniture will serve long years so the issue should be taken seriously. Often cabinets are arranged along the entire length of a blank wall, in an opening interior partition. As for cabinet furniture, it can be divided into zones with its help. one-room apartment, this view will look good in Khrushchev.
Next, you need to calculate the dimensions of the cabinet. It should mean not only the width and height, but also the distance between the shelves, their number. For clarity, you need to transfer your idea to A4 sheet. It will also help determine the material for the product: wood, lining, MDF, fiberboard. The frame is often made from wooden beam and order the doors separately. Self-manufacturing- This is a good alternative for a house, a summer residence. The design of the cabinet can be adapted for small apartments, it will look good in Khrushchev.
It is important to decide on the color of the product. There are many colors: "Beech", "Oak", "Alder", "Walnut". You can also always order the desired chipboard by choosing a color from the catalog.
Cabinet drawing
Depending on where the cabinet will be located - in the house, in the country, Khrushchev, it is necessary to draw up the appropriate drawings, break the product into its component parts of which it consists. If there was a good mark in drawing school, you can do everything yourself on a piece of paper. Also, drawings are created in special computer programs which can be found on the Internet.
Before you start drawing, it is important to consider external dimensions closet, room dimensions. You should pay attention to the plinth, baguettes, switch, window sills, heating and take into account the distance from them.
- Plinth in the room. If the cabinet is designed from wall to wall, then the plinth will not allow furniture to be pushed tightly. In this case, you need to bevel the vertical edges of the cabinet, or dismantle the plinth itself.
- Chipboard thickness. The thickness of the material is calculated taking into account what will be stored in the cabinet, its dimensions. If there are no long shelves for books - from 16 mm. When drawing, you can count on this thickness. For cabinet furniture, you must choose quality material, more expensive.
When creating drawings, cabinet layouts for the ceiling, we must not forget that it is assembled in a supine position, and then it will need to be lifted and placed. Then its diagonal should be 3-5 cm shorter than the height of the ceiling. Otherwise, lifting the cabinet may hit the ceiling.
Manufacturing
After the drawings are ready, you can start manufacturing the right details. Sawing boards is a rather difficult task, and it is better not to test yourself, but to order this work from professionals. As a rule, such a service is provided at the place of purchase of chipboard sheets. The difficulty lies in the fact that a machine for sawing chipboard is quite expensive, and it makes no sense to purchase it for one cabinet. Many people prefer to saw on their own with a jigsaw, but this results in chips, so it's better not to risk it.
It is necessary to decide in advance on the door opening system: to the sides, up, down, move as in a compartment. Taking into account the number of shelves, drawers, doors, it is possible to calculate the required number of euro screws, rivets for them, guides for drawers, holders.
Separately, it must be said about the drills. They should be only on wood, which will allow you to do it yourself fine hole without the use of additional forces. Their characteristic difference is the presence of a blade in the center and a flat profile (and not a cone, as in other types). Before assembling, it is important to practice drilling on unnecessary scraps that will remain after sawing chipboard.
To avoid errors in measurements, you need to use high-precision instruments. Roulettes should be avoided, and preference should be given to a metal meter and half-meter ruler, which can be purchased at every stationery store. But beware of Chinese-made plastic counterparts, they often have errors that can be a serious drawback when assembling a product.
Felt pads will help facilitate further movement of the cabinet. They should be glued to the places where the object stands.
Making a closet
Consider how to make a wardrobe yourself, using the example of furniture with hinged doors. It is believed that this type of assembly is quite simple compared to a coupe, because there is no need to assemble the doors and frame separately. The design has many variations, which gives room for imagination and allows you to choose the model that will meet all requirements. The wardrobe can be filled with shelves, drawers, a bar for hangers. Such a model will be convenient both at home and in the country.
Dimensions swing cabinet are also individual, which allows you to fit it into any layout of the apartment, including Khrushchev. Consider the drawings, diagrams using the following dimensions as an example: 2200x600x1500 mm.
Details of a piece of furniture:
- Sheets for sidewalls: 2184x575 - 2 pcs.
- Bottom: 1468x575 - 1 pc.
- Lid: 1500x600 - 1 pc.
- Shelves: 976x575 - 2 pcs.
- Shelves: 476x575 - 5 pcs.
- Wall: 268x500 - 2 pcs.
- Facades: 2081x497 - 3 pcs.
- Drawer side: 100x1468 - 1 pc.
- Drawer guides: 100x500 - 4 pcs.
- Int. boxes - 100x386 - 4 pcs.
- Bottom for boxes: 497x415 - 2 pcs. Fiberboard.
- Partition: 2068x575 - 1 pc.
- Wall: 2081x1497 - 1 pc. Fiberboard.
- Planks: 976x50 - 1 pc., 476x50 - 1.
In order to make a cabinet yourself, you will need: chipboard, fiberboard, edge, confirmations, screws, handles, legs, guides, rod.
The cabinet has large dimensions, so the load on the bottom increases. It is recommended to attach to the bottom kitchen legs which have a number of significant advantages:
- Good price.
- Possibility of regulation. This point is of great importance, since not all houses have ideal floors. It is especially important when installing furniture in the country, in Khrushchev. Thanks to the legs, you can always adjust the desired height and level the cabinet.
- Load distribution.
When installing drawers, it is desirable to install mortise handles. If it is planned to put ordinary ones, then the drawers need to be moved inside the furniture, otherwise they will interfere with the facade, the cabinet will have open doors. Therefore, in order not to have to redo ready product, you should take care of the choice of accessories in advance.
Wooden furniture
A homemade wardrobe made of solid wood is an expensive pleasure and a luxury item in the house. When choosing a material, the following rules should be followed:
- The wood must not have knots.
- There should be no layers in the mass of the tree.
- Annual rings should be close to each other.
In order to make furniture out of wood, 2 types of shields are made from it:
- Whole - from one piece of wood.
- Glued - this is when thin shields are glued to each other, and then pressed. It is believed that the second type of array is stronger. It does not change its shape, even when subjected to stress.
Types of wood:
- Hard: maple, oak, elm, beech, rowan, walnut, ash, apple, elm and sycamore. They make product frames from it, serious structures that will be subject to loads.
- Soft: pine, cherry, willow, alder, cedar, spruce, juniper, poplar, aspen, chestnut and fir. Suitable for decorative elements, facades.
Most cabinets are made from solid oak. It has several advantages:
- Easy to handle.
- Insects don't like it.
- Doesn't rot.
- Durable.
- Does not react to humidity.
Another suitable material- beech. In terms of strength, it is not inferior to oak, so you can safely make furniture from it. But beech has a drawback - it easily absorbs moisture, which is not a good sign. But if the closet will be in the bedroom or another room with a favorable climate, you can safely choose the array as the material for the future product.
The manufacture of a cabinet from solid wood is carried out in the same way as from other materials, which allows the use of similar drawings. But it is not recommended to equip the whole house with them. The material is expensive and very capricious. It should be remembered that solid wood products do not like changes in temperature and humidity. Otherwise they swell up. Taking into account that many houses, apartments, cottages are equipped with a floor heating system, air conditioners, it will not be easy to create comfortable conditions for furniture.
At the same time, the array makes the dwelling truly royal, chic. Therefore, before use, it is important to treat the tree with special compounds in order to reduce its susceptibility to environment.
Making a wardrobe for yourself is not such a laborious process as it might seem at first glance. By clearly following the instructions and advice, you can independently assemble any cabinet or built-in piece of furniture.
IN
small apartment the most rational piece of furniture wardrobe. They are divided into two types: free-standing cabinets and built-in cabinets. Before proceeding with the issue, how to make a closet with your own hands, you need to choose the option that suits you specifically. Let's look at them in more detail. Also read.
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Choice of cabinet option
Free standing cabinet
Advantage: suitable for different rooms, can be rearranged from place to place, disassembled and moved to another room. Unpretentious to the quality of the floor, walls, ceiling.
Flaw: more material consumption and more high price compared to a built-in wardrobe.
Built-in wardrobe
Advantage: the ability to design for any niche (in the wall, under the stairs, in the attic), lower consumption of materials (part of the cabinet structures replace the floor, walls, ceiling), lower cost.
Flaw: attachment to one place.
At first glance, making a wardrobe is difficult, if not impossible at all. Fortunately, this is not the case. The main thing is to carefully and scrupulously calculate the parameters, the work itself is quite within the power of the home master.
cabinet design
Consider the manufacture of a free-standing cabinet wardrobe. Having studied and mastered its device, you can easily design a built-in wardrobe and also assemble it yourself.
If you have difficulty with sketching and calculating dimensions, it makes sense to invite someone who is skilled in this. “On the fingers” explaining to him the vision of the future cabinet, you will jointly carry out the design. Well, if you have drawing skills, you can master this stage on your own.
We take paper, a pencil and do the following steps:
1. We determine the dimensions of the cabinet based on the location, outline its general view;
2. We determine the dimensions of the bottom, plinth and lid of the cabinet;
3. Breaking down inner space cabinet for horizontal and vertical sections;
4. We determine in which sections the boxes will be installed;
5. We determine the dimensions of the doors of the closing sections, determine (if necessary) the placement of the side open sections and mezzanines;
6. We determine the ends that we will “edge” (cover the edges of the sheets with a special tape, see below);
7. Choosing accessories.
We put down required dimensions on the drawing.
The process is not easy and can be simplified by using one of the free programs for furniture design, for example SweetHome 3D.
The tool you need to make a cabinet with your own hands
Before you make a wardrobe with your own hands, you need to acquire essential tool. We will need:
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Level.
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Pencil.
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Square.
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Awl.
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Drill and a special drill for "Euroscrews".
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Screwdriver and bits for it (a screwdriver can also be used as a drill).
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Hacksaw for metal.
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Iron.
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A sharp, durable knife (a joint is convenient).
Materials for making a cabinet
A solid cabinet would have been made of natural wood, but to make large ones at home wooden elements difficult. Therefore, we use laminated chipboard for assembly, and for rear wall laminated fiberboard. Trade now offers a wide range of colors and shades of these materials.
Making cabinet parts with your own hands
A practical solution to the question of how to make a cabinet with your own hands begins with cutting chipboard sheets into constituent elements. When drawing parts, the cutting width of the saw should be taken into account (usually 3-3.5 mm), otherwise the parts will turn out smaller than necessary.
Cutting (actually, cutting a sheet) is desirable to order in a workshop (sometimes, a similar service is provided in stores). You will be cut chipboard according to your size, quickly and accurately, without bumps and "burrs". To achieve this quality at home, with the help of hand tool very difficult.
Edge trimming of cabinet parts
Having cut the sheet into parts, we proceed to edging. "Edge", this is a regular PVC tape with a thickness of 0.4 - 2 mm. Thin, we use for finishing hidden (lower and rear) ribs, we close the visible ribs with a two-millimeter edge, choosing the desired color and pattern.
For example:
1. Inner shelf: 2mm edge on front rib. The remaining three ribs are adjacent to the inner walls.
2. Cabinet Lid: All ribs are external and require a 2mm edge finish, except for the rear invisible rib. For it, we use an edge of 0.4 mm.
3. Drawer fronts: all edges are external and visible. We use a 2 mm edge.
At home, it is convenient to glue the edges by ironing with an old massive iron, setting the appropriate temperature, depending on the material of the edge (here you will need to experiment a little).
Cut off the rest of the edge sharp knife. We clean the cut with a fine sandpaper(No. 200 and above).
Cabinet hardware
The number and type of fittings depends on the number of compartments and drawers, and it will require the most diverse, namely:
— handles and guides for drawers;
- handles for doors;
- hangers;
- "Euroscrews" (confirmations) with plugs.
The preparatory work is over, now let's look at how to make a cabinet with your own hands, from the prepared parts.
Do-it-yourself cabinet assembly
1. Mark holes for mounting screws. The work is responsible and requires special precision. Confirmates are often screwed into the end of the part, so the hole should be located exactly in the middle of its thickness.
2. We install the bottom and walls of the cabinet:
2.1. First, we put the bottom and walls of the cabinet in their place, checking the correctness of the overall dimensions.
2.2. We drill holes for attaching the base (it consists of two strips) and the central partition.
2.3. We fix the base and the central partition. We fasten to the bottom with confirmations side walls. We protect them with a special waterproof profile. So we will protect the parts resting on the floor from moisture.
2.4. We fix the upper shelves, which gives the frame spatial rigidity. The installation of the back wall will further strengthen its installation.
2.5. We mount the cover ("roof") of the cabinet. Even making the cabinet as high as possible, we leave a gap of at least 7 cm between the lid and the ceiling in order to tighten the fastening confirmations.
A screwdriver will not help when attaching the cover. We bait fasteners with our hands, or with the help of pliers, and then tighten using a curved hex wrench, or better, a “ratchet” key with an appropriate nozzle.
2.6.
We mount the side shelves. We fasten them with four confirmations, 2 on each side of the shelf. If the side shelf is flush with the bottom or inner shelf closet, it will not work to fix it with the help of confirmants. In this case, dowels are used - small wooden cylinders. They are inserted into pre-drilled recesses on the wall, and then pushed into the same holes drilled in the shelf.
3. Door assembly. Sliding wardrobe doors are a separate and responsible mechanism. Their installation, at least half appearance, and make the cabinet beautiful with your own hands, without doing this part of the work as accurately and accurately as possible, it will not work.
We start the assembly from the back door. Let's provide in the middle of its insertion of glass. The top and bottom of the door will be made of chipboard.
First, we check once again whether the cabinet is exactly level, fix the upper one by installing two supports and a lower running profile for it (Photo. 1).
We are preparing a set of accessories for assembling the rear door (Photo. 2):
— a running roller of a back door without pins;
- running roller of the rear door with trunnions;
- corner of the rear door - 2 pcs.
- screw 4x25 - 8 pcs.;
- screw 4x16 - 10 pcs.;
- screw - 6 pcs.;
- sealant.
Before installing the glass (mirror), we evenly install the segments of the sealant along the length of the dividing profile (Photo. 3).
When installing inserts from chipboard, the sealant is not used. The protrusion of the inserts in relation to the profile must be the same on both sides. When assembling the door, the inserts are laid face down on the foam, so as not to scratch.
We install glass in dividing horizontal profiles. When installing two glasses, the seal is installed on both sides of the dividing profile (Photo. 3).
Collecting combination door using dividing profiles. Before installing the main vertical profile we also install seals at the junctions with glass.
We install the main profile on both sides of the door. The profile is attached to the chipboard with 4x25 screws, and to the connecting profile with screws, using a screwdriver (Photo 4, 5).
One profile must be attached to horizontal position. The second one is allowed to be fixed with a vertical position of the door (Photo 5, 6). At the same time, we turn Special attention on correct location front surface of the profile.
We install the handle profile from one side and the other, orienting the bend to the front side (Photo. 7). We check the tightness of the profile joints. If necessary, it is necessary to knock out with a mallet and align the mates along the length.
We install the restrictive corner of the rear door from the bottom on both sides and the running roller (without pins) of the rear door at the top from the side of the profile handle (Photo. 8).
We hang back door on the running profile.
Let's go to the front door. We are preparing a set of accessories for it:
— running roller of the front door;
- corner of the front door - 2 pcs.
- screw 4x25 - 8 pcs.;
- screw 4x16 - 10 pcs.;
- screw - 6 pcs.;
- sealant.
Continuing to make a cabinet with our own hands, let's move on to assembling the front door. It is similar to the back.
We install the handle profile on both sides, orienting the bend to the front side. We check the tightness of the profile joints. If necessary, we align the pairing along the length, knocking with a mallet. We install the corner of the front door from the bottom on both sides. We install the running roller of the front door at the top on both sides (Photo 8).
We install the door in the grooves of the profiles and adjust the level. We fix the clamps on both sides (Photo. 9). In conclusion, we install baskets and hangers on the outer and side walls. Checking the operation of the door. The process of opening and closing should be easy, without braking and unnecessary sounds.
On this, our story ends. Take your time, think over each operation in advance, work carefully and you will succeed! If you think in advance that you will not be able to make a wardrobe with your own hands, it is better to purchase finished wardrobe, for example here http://www.azbykamebeli.ru/catalogue/0000039/ there are good and not expensive models.
As usual, we are waiting for your
