Wall and ceiling lamps for the toilet. Placement of fixtures and selection of lamps for the toilet. Lighting on floors, walls and ceilings
Reading time ≈ 3 minutes
Making repairs in the toilet, many people do not attach importance to the lighting in this room at all, believing that one not too bright and low-power light bulb may be enough. And they do it in vain, since usually no one stays in this room for a long time, so there can be no talk of any energy savings here. But if the lighting in the toilet is too weak, then only some discomfort can be felt.
The importance of lighting in the toilet
Even with the most stylish and well-chosen finishing material of this room, the walls and floor will look faded and ugly, if you do not think about lighting. As in any other room, every person in this small room should feel comfortable and cosy. But when making lighting in this room, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions and total area this room. For example, if it is necessary to light the toilet in Khrushchev, then it should be brighter, since the area here is very small and, with dim lighting, the walls will seem to be squeezed on the sides.
The approach to lighting in this room should be completely different than in all other rooms. The thing is that there is natural light, which in daytime We fill the rooms with light, bringing warmth with us. And in a closed small space only more bright light can drive away darkness and gloom. But great importance will have a properly selected material for finishing walls, floors, as well as ceilings.
Used fixtures
If you look at the photos of lighting in the toilet that are attached to this article, you can understand what lamps can be used here and how they can be positioned. Here, both luxurious sconces on the walls and Spotlights on the ceiling. When choosing fixtures, it is worth considering which walls are in the toilet, what color they are and what material was used for decoration.
IN small room it is better that the walls are light in color. This applies to both wallpaper and tiles. The floor can be darker, contrasting. If the walls are light and the lamps burn brightly, then this will help to visually expand the space. When choosing fixtures, it is necessary to take into account the design style of the toilet room. In this case, the ceiling should in no case be darker than the walls.
Spotlights can be installed both on the ceiling and on the walls. If possible, it is better to combine them with
Fixtures for bathrooms and toilets- this is a whole separate category of luminaires designed for wet rooms who just need special lighting. Just imagine what the lamp endures, for example, in bathrooms: steam, high humidity, splashing water. For such premises, there are bathroom lamps, with the so-called IP protection. As a general rule, this value should be IP 44.
Ceiling lamp for bathrooms and toilets must be waterproof!
What are bathroom fixtures marked IP 44? They are sealed, made in such a way that not even the smallest drop of water gets on the lamp or cartridge. The visible outer part of such luminaires – this is a one-piece design without any holes (unlike their counterparts - ordinary spotlights, which are a decorative rim with a hole where you can easily get to the lamp).
In luminaires for wet rooms, access to the lamp is closed with transparent or most often frosted glass. By the way, they are made according to the same principle. For greater tightness, all collapsible parts bathroom fixtures completed with silicone gaskets. The light source in these lamps can be either in the form of a good old lamp with a reflector (MR 16), where you are free to choose which lamp to put in energy-saving or halogen, or with a built-in LED part. The latter, having a low build-in height, we highly recommend in rooms where the distance between the main and the draft ceiling is minimal.
We kindly ask you to use in all rooms with a humid environment only a lamp with moisture protection, which will serve you faithfully much longer than lamps for ordinary rooms, and most importantly – without risk to your property and health. Modern market bathroom fixtures has a wide enough choice for classic interior Your bathroom, and for the modern.
By the way, a small addition: in bathrooms that are not combined with a bathroom, where there is practically no high humidity and the risk of moisture ingress, it is POSSIBLE to use ordinary spotlights, without moisture protection. But this is only in those cases when you are really convinced of the absence of moisture. In bathrooms, we recommend using ONLY waterproof special luminaires, which you will find in this section.
Buy lamps for bathrooms and toilets in Chelyabinsk you can in our store. A large assortment waterproof spotlights for bathrooms and toilets is waiting for your attention, and our site - for your orders.
The toilet, of course, is far from the main room in the apartment. However, the bathroom should be equipped in such a way that it is as convenient and safe to use it as possible. This applies, of course, and the wiring and connection of the fixtures in the toilet must be done correctly.
A feature of the bathrooms is, first of all, that in most cases the rooms are small. In addition, natural lighting is usually completely absent in the toilets, because windows in the bathrooms are almost never provided. That's why artificial lighting in such rooms, in any case, it should be quite intense and powerful.
Which lamps to choose
Acquire such devices depending on the design and layout of the bathroom itself. For example, lighting in small toilet, long and narrow, it is best to equip using some beautiful wall lights. With such equipment narrow room can be easily expanded visually. To do this, the lamps should be hung on both long walls higher.
For a restroom with low ceilings, ordinary flat shades are best suited. Lighting in a toilet of a large area can be organized using the most different lamps. It can be small ceiling chandeliers, and wall sconces, and even floor options similar devices.
When choosing fixtures for the toilet, among other things, you should take into account the standards provided for by SNiP. Otherwise, it will be inconvenient to use the restroom in the future. So, for example, according to the rules, normal lighting in a toilet for 1 m 2 is 20 lux.
Wiring Rules
According to SNiP standards, the cable in the toilet, as it is allowed to lay only in a hidden way. That is, the wires in such rooms are pulled in strobes. An exception to this case are only wooden buildings. In the toilets of such houses, cables can be laid in hermetically connected metal pipes.
Sockets in toilets are not prohibited. However, such elements are installed most often only in combined bathrooms. In these areas, they are used for washing machines, hair dryers, etc. Sometimes lamps in the toilet are also connected to sockets. In any case, only waterproof structures (minimum IP 44) should be used in bathrooms.
Junction boxes are not usually installed in separate toilets or in bathrooms. In any case, it is better to take such an element outside the restroom.
Cable selection
Of course, the wires used for installation in the toilet, as in any other place in the apartment, must be fire-resistant and reliable. When choosing a cable for the restroom, you need to pay attention to:
its section;
material and number of cores;
certificate.
Buying such products, for obvious reasons, should be exclusively from trusted manufacturers.
As for the material, in most cases, property owners today use copper wiring for their electrification. Aluminum is considered obsolete and does not meet the requirements of the organization of modern life.
The wiring to the toilets, combined or separate, is three-wire. That is, the cable must have a ground wire.
If everywhere in the rooms are stretched copper wires, then for the restroom, of course, this type of cable should be used. The aluminum option in this case is not particularly suitable. It is believed that it is best to use cables with a low level of smoke emission VVGng 3x1.5 or VVGng-LS in bathrooms. In any case, the cross section of the wire purchased for the toilet should not be less than 2.5 mm 2.
Instrument Location: Regulations
In separate toilets, lamps can be hung almost anywhere. When installing such devices in combined bathrooms, the following rules should be observed:
it is allowed to place lamps in the toilet, as well as sockets, no closer than 60 cm to sinks, bathtubs and showers;
it is also not allowed to place sockets or lighting fixtures directly next to the floor, in order to avoid getting wet as a result of leaks.
Connect the wires from the restroom to a two-pole RCD. This method will allow in the future, if necessary, to instantly de-energize the bathroom.
How to wire a toilet
Perform the procedure for electrifying the restroom as follows:
make markings on the walls;
measure the required length of the wire;
buy the cable itself.
perform wall chasing according to the marking;
under sockets, if they are provided, make nests;
install switches.
How to make light in the toilet: wall chasing
IN brick houses cables are usually pulled using a fairly simple technology. Chasing walls made of such material is not too difficult. After all, a brick is laid using cement mortar. This material is quite easy to hammer and chisel.
The seam between the rows of bricks stretches in the vast majority of cases along the entire wall. So horizontal cable laying in such a house can be done in just a couple of hours. With vertical mounting, in this case, you will have to tinker. After all, bricklaying is carried out with dressing of seams. Therefore, in order to raise or lower the cable along the plane of the wall, you will have to use a grinder.
The same tool is usually used for chipping. concrete walls. In this case, horizontal knockout has to be done more carefully than in brickwork- using the building level.
Wire laying
After the strobes are laid in accordance with the chosen lighting design in the toilet, they begin to gouge out sockets for sockets. For this purpose, a perforator with a special nozzle is usually used. Next, proceed to the actual wiring. Pulling cables in strobes is allowed without any additional protection. But it is best to lay the wires all the same in the strobes through the pipe. In this case, in the future, if necessary, they can be easily replaced.
It is possible to fasten the cable when laying in a strobe, for example, with thin metal plates cut independently. Each such element is nailed in a strobe in the middle. Then a cable is pulled over the plate. Next, the ends of the metal strip are bent over the laid wire. By the same principle, it is possible to fix a pipe under the cable in the strobe.
After the wiring to the toilet is laid, the strobe is sealed with alabaster or cement mortar. After waiting for the material to dry, the section of the wall above the cable is carefully sanded with sandpaper.
Connecting appliances
After the wall dries up, you can proceed to the actual arrangement of lighting in the toilet. When using only one ceiling light in the restroom, it is best to move the switch outside of it, for example, into the corridor.
As with sockets, a socket is pre-hollowed out under this element. Switches are installed according to the diagrams drawn on their rear panel. In cables, the ground wire is usually sheathed yellow color, "phase" - red, "zero" - blue. In accordance with this, the connection is made. Sockets when arranging lighting in the toilet are mounted using the same technology. That is, earth, phase and zero cores are connected to the corresponding terminals of the product.
Smart connection
The light in the toilet does not have to be used very often. But many people simply forget to flip the switch after going to the restroom. And this, of course, is very uneconomical. To avoid this, you can equip the toilet with not ordinary, but “smart” lighting.
In this case, in addition to the ceiling and the switch, a special device is installed in the restroom - a presence sensor to turn on the light. Mount such a device in the toilet right at the entrance. Equipment of this type is connected directly to the wiring coming out of the wall and to the lamp according to the scheme provided by the manufacturer.
Instead of a presence sensor to turn on the light before entering the restroom, a motion sensor can also be installed. Such a device will also make living in the house much more comfortable. It differs from the presence sensor in that it does not “catch” various kinds of small movements. However, a person passing through the doorway can still “notice” such a device in any case. At the same time, motion sensors are somewhat cheaper than presence sensors.
Not the last role in creating an attractive modern interior the bathroom plays lighting. Good light in a closed room creates a comfortable environment. A variety of fixtures in the bathroom and toilet is necessary for proper lighting work surfaces and space zoning. In addition, we must not forget about safety, since high humidity and frequent temperature changes impose special requirements on lighting in the bathroom and toilet. Let's look at these issues in more detail, and learn how to install fixtures in the bathroom on our own according to the European standard and our own needs.
Bathroom lighting can be divided into three types: overhead lighting, decorative lighting and local lighting.
All fixtures are not often used separately, as a rule, they are combined. Together, they give the most successful light, making the room cozy and functional. Each type of lighting is divided into subspecies: chandeliers, perimeter lighting, built-in ceiling, lamps.
Design match of light and bathroom style
Do not forget about the design matching of fixtures and the style of your bathroom. The choice of luminaire should be based on stylistic decision premises. For example, metal lamps of strict forms will look silly in a bathroom in Japanese style where the emphasis is on calming warm colors. And in the bathroom with an ultra-modern design, lighting fixtures with clear lines in the form of geometric shapes. It is here that the material can be metal, plastic or chrome.
The ratio of the size of the lamp and the area of the bathroom
The size of the lighting device determines the area of the room. The hanging model is not installed on low ceiling, in this case, choose a spherical lamp or a ceiling lamp - a plate. Do not choose models with a plastic or colored glass body, they distort the light, and therefore the ceiling closed type transparent or matte white material would be the best solution.
Illumination level: calculation by bathroom area
When mounting the light in the bathroom or toilet, adhere to the norms of illumination, they will save your eyes. To place a bathroom according to the European standard, the illumination norm is 200 lux: if one lux is equal to one lumen (direct luminous flux per 1 sq. M area), then for a bathroom with an area of 5 sq. m. m need 1000lm (lumens). Now let's convert these numbers to watts. The flow of light in the bathroom will always be direct and the ratio of 200lx=200lm/m2 is ideal. Consider several types of lighting fixtures, for example, a 75W incandescent lamp creates a luminous flux of 935lm, which is enough for a 5m2 room according to ISO 8995. Here are a few more examples:
- halogen incandescent lamp 230V 42W -900 lumens;
- induction lamp 40W -2800 lumens;
- LED lamp 230V 10W - 860 lumens;
- LED from 40 to 80W - 6000 lumens;
- sunlight - 3.63 × 10 28 lumens.
If the decoration of the bathroom is dominated by bright hues- choose the minimum indicators, the maximum - with a dark finish.
Now you just select the fixtures you need and in the quantity you need to properly illuminate your room. .
Bathroom lighting safety
GOST prescribes to divide the bathroom into special zones security. At the same time, each of them has its own requirements for laying wiring and arranging lighting.
Scheme according to the requirements for lamps, depending on the distance from water sources.
Zone 0 - type of protection IPx6 - these are areas located in the bath and under the shower. It is allowed to use electrical appliances with a power of not more than 12 volts. Zone 1 - type of protection IPx4 - it starts from the top edge of the shower or bath and extends to the ceiling. Here you can install more complex devices, for example, water heaters. But provided they have good waterproofing. Zone 2 - type of protection IPx4 - this zone is located within a radius of half a meter from the first. Less protected devices and lamps are installed here. Zone 3 - type of protection IPx0 - sockets and lamps of the usual type can be installed here without special protection. It is located at a distance of at least 2 m from the bath or shower.
Install a humidistat that will start the fan in time and dry the room to prevent an accident.
Rules for the operation of electricity in the bathroom
Remember that electrical boxes, branch wires and distributors are prohibited in all areas. When wiring, use an RCD. Then, in case of moisture getting inside the devices or on the wiring, there will be no short circuit. All electrical appliances installed in the bathroom must be equipped with an anti-drip coating, it is designed to protect against leaks. The use of tees and extension cords in the bathroom is prohibited and this must be taken into account when placing lamps in it - the appliance must be connected directly to the outlet, and it must be waterproof.
Bathroom socket with safety shutter
It is impossible to install a sconce over the bath - the lamp may explode due to contact with water of a heated ceiling.
There is a way out, and it depends on the size of the room. If the ceilings in your bathroom are high, then install spotlights at a great distance from the water. This is the case when you can use products with a small degree of protection. In the event of a short circuit, the transformer will turn off, blocking the flow of current to the problem area of \u200b\u200bthe wiring and preventing ignition.
Transformers for spotlights
Installation of electrical wiring in the bathroom: basic principles
So, lighting fixtures are selected according to the level of illumination and safety. It remains to mount them. Let's say you not only decided to buy a couple of new lamps for your bathroom, but you want to completely change the entire lighting scheme, or, in other words, to make overhaul in the bathroom. Here are a few simple tips, which will help you do it yourself with high quality and safely. Perhaps the tips will be useful to those who want to track the work of electricians for reliability.
Rules for laying electrical wiring in the bathroom
Types of bathroom cable
Before proceeding with the replacement of electrical wiring, it is necessary to disconnect the existing cables from the current in junction box. You need to make sure that everything electrical devices de-energized with an indicator. It is necessary to complete the gating of the ceiling and walls to the required points where it is planned to install one or another electrical appliance for the installation of a new power line. You can lay the cable using corrugations, and so that the wire does not fall out, it is fixed with plaster. Special clamps are also suitable for the basis of fasteners, which are pre-mounted in strobes, and then a corrugation with a cable is inserted into them. After this stage is completed, the wires in the junction box are connected.
It is better to place the junction box in a room adjacent to the bathroom in order to avoid moisture getting inside it. If all the work is carried out correctly and there are no short circuits, the strobe is sealed.
Installation of cable in strobes
The wires to the electrical appliance are brought out in the place where it will be located, and an end about 25–30 cm long is left. We do the same with the lamps that will be on the floor.
If several lamps will be turned on by one switch, connect them in series, instead of pulling a separate wire from each of them.
For convenience, you can write and hang the name of the cable on the phase wires of the lamps, so as not to get confused later. Then all electrical appliances are attached. We examined the features of the installation of the main type of electrical wiring - hidden. But if you decide to lay the cable open way- protect it with corrugation.
Installing fixtures in the bath: video installation guide and photo ideas
We begin to fix the lamps in the bathroom from the ceiling. The first option is shades or plates. On concrete ceiling this device is strengthened with hardware, which usually comes with a lighting device. If the ceiling is wooden, then everything is simpler - we fix it with screws or self-tapping screws. The sequence of work is as follows:
- turn off the power
- we clean the ends of the wires and attach them to the terminals of the ceiling - when twisting, the wires are clamped.
- after we fix the base of the ceiling and screw the lamp
- we check the connection and mount the decorative cap of the ceiling.
Spotlights in the bathroom: installation guide, photo ideas
If you have spotlights, then study the video material, and you can easily mount this type of light in your bathroom or toilet.
This kind of bathroom and toilet lighting is very popular, versatile and safe.
LEDs in the bathroom: installation of LED strip, photo ideas
LED ceiling lamps for the bathroom and toilet are the most economical. They almost do not heat up, but because of their positive qualities have quite high cost. However, they are in demand because their effectiveness justifies the costs. Stores offer truly huge selection ceiling LEDs.
Bathroom LED Lights
Not only decorative lighting, but also local illumination of mirrors, washbasins, shower cabins, wardrobes for linen can become LED Strip Light. Its installation is not complicated and anyone can master it.
Installation of LED strip
Photo ideas for decorating a bathroom with LEDs
Halogen lamps
This type of lamp has undeniable advantages: they are not afraid of moisture, they are very compact with an effective glow and consume little electricity. However, it is not always easy to use them. Often there are products that operate exclusively at 12 volts. Therefore, installing them in the bathroom will require the installation of a special transformer. Above, we have already cited the use of this device as an example. But this is an expensive pleasure. We do not recommend saving, as cheap transformers are very noisy and quickly fail.
Halogen lamps
Zoning the light of the bathroom
Certainly, perfect option is a spacious bathroom big window outside. Such a bathroom will give its owners the least worries in choosing lighting. Artificial light in such a room is also necessary, but it is designed only for dark time days. Basically, you can limit yourself to ceiling lights and illuminated work areas.
Bathroom with natural light from the window and illuminated work areas
Bathrooms with a window are not common, unfortunately, in standard houses we have to be content with very cramped rooms. They demand quality and bright lighting. But whatever bathroom you get, it needs a variety of lighting products in terms of brightness and design.
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What should be the light in the toilet in the 21st century
Previously, it was considered that it was enough to realize the light in the toilet with one small light bulb, which was turned on from the outside by pressing the corresponding switch. But it's already 2016 and personally I decided to keep up with the times, using modern technological advances. What came out of this I will tell you further.
Selection and installation of a light source
Sadly sticking out from the ceiling Wall Light, consisting of one incandescent bulb, probably visited every toilet multi-storey buildings, and some remain to this day. At least that's how it was for me before I took up the reforms.
This option was considered optimal for the bathroom, which is absolutely not true, which I will prove to you now:
Debunking Myths
- Myth one - saving. The fact is that visits to the toilet are already not very frequent and short-term, so it practically does not affect your family's budget in any way;
- Myth two - no need for brighter light. Like: “what is there to consider?” But in general, being in a cramped space, shrouded in twilight, has a very negative effect on the mental state of a person to the point of becoming claustrophobic.
And if an adult is quite able to endure such conditions, although without much comfort, then if there are children in the apartment, it is better not to risk their health and state of mind.
Advantages of LED spotlights
So what, looking back at the above, should be a lamp in the toilet? I won’t languish for a long time, I gave my preference to LED spot models for the following reasons:
- Economical energy consumption. Even realizing that the light in the bathroom rarely turns on, you still want to make it more economical, such is human nature, and the lighting devices in question quite successfully cope with this task;
- Sufficiently bright, but not cutting the emitted light. Four lamps installed at the corners, as a result, immersed my toilet in a soft and all-encompassing glow, excluding any depressive moods;
- Easy concealed installation easy to do by hand. Fortunately, a little earlier I sewed up the ceiling plastic panels, so all that remains to be done, in fact, is to cut out seats for the instrument sockets in them and extend the wiring to them from the location of the old light bulb. I will describe below this process more;
- High level of moisture protection. Of course, the toilet is not as damp as the bathroom, but still, an extra precaution will not hurt, but the owners shared bathrooms it is necessary to be as careful as possible in this matter.
Current offers
Before you install the LED lamp, you need to buy it. I will give the characteristics of some models along with their cost, so that you can navigate for yourself:
- Model "011278 Piano ip mini":
- Model "A601 W Ambrella":
- Model "006410 MEDUSA CR":
As you can see, the price for the most part fluctuates depending on the shape of the lamp. But here it is desirable to do all the same emphasis primarily on moisture resistance of the device rather than its originality.
Installing a spotlight
Above, I have already noted the ease of installation of spotlights, now I will describe in more detail how I did it:
- By inserting a crown of suitable diameter into cordless screwdriver, I drilled a hole in plastic ceiling at a predetermined place;
- Through the hole made got the wire, having previously de-energized the electrical network;
If you can’t get the cable by hand, then use a piece of wire bent into a hook for this purpose. Such a device will easily fit into a standard mortise hole.
- Further made the connection of wires to the lighting device itself;
- Then passed the lamp into the prepared seat and fixed it with special springs;
- Final action put on decorative protection;
- Turned on the power to check the operability of the lighting device, after which he turned it off again and moved on to the next point.
If your bathroom is large enough to hold a mirror in it, then very interesting option will be the installation of LEDs in its frame. Such a move looks simply amazing, but in my apartment the toilet is standard small size so I couldn't implement it.
Light switching automation
So, in the end, after everything described, I got a modern, economical, plentiful, but at the same time not cutting the eye, lighting. If your layout of an apartment or a private house also includes a small toilet, then I think four point light sources will be enough for you, although their number can be increased or reduced depending on the situation.
But this is not all that the bathroom of today should have. Automatic highlighting is what I decided to implement in the next step. For what? Now I will explain everything:
Benefits of Automatic Lighting
- Tangible energy savings. Yes, yes, yes, I wrote at the very beginning that staying in the toilet is not so long that the light bulb has time to “wind” a lot, but this is if you turned on the light, went in, did all the work, went out and turned it off his.
And if, suddenly, they forgot to turn it off, which is especially common with children who are always in a hurry somewhere? Then the lighting fixture can unnecessarily burn for a very long time, "burning" your money. Automation completely eliminates this problem.; - Ease of use. You don’t need to press anything, you don’t need to reach anywhere, you just need to enter. Not only is it simply convenient, especially, again, for the smallest members of the family, it also excludes the possibility of accidentally turning off the light outside, for sure, many people have had such an unpleasant opportunity at the most unfortunate moment more than once.
Sensor selection
Automatic switching on of the light in the toilet can be done by connecting one of the three types sensors:
- Sound. It is activated by sound, which is usually set in the range of 40-50 dB, which corresponds to clapping your hands. It has two regulators on the case, one of which is responsible for the level of noise closing the contacts, and the second for the duration of the device on period.
Sold in the most different variations, which will allow you to easily choose the model that best suits your toilet. Their price approximately starts from 350 rubles.
Plus: the ability to turn off, that is, the second clap will bring darkness. Sensors operating on other principles must withstand the set circuit closing cycle.
Minus: short range, requiring close proximity to the device. And if you apply an ultra-sensitive model, then false inclusions from extraneous noise will become more frequent;
- Ultrasonic. It has a very small size, making it easy to disguise, and high speed triggering. The principle of operation lies in the propagation by the apparatus of ultrasonic waves with a length of 20-60 kHz, the intersection of which, due to the Doppler effect, causes the circuit to close. The cost of such a device also starts at about 350 rubles.
- Infrared. The presence sensor has a lens system that focuses infrared radiation pointing it at a special highly sensitive sensor. When the strength of the radiation reaches a certain intensity, as happens due to the appearance of a person in the controlled area, the circuit is closed, which lasts for some time. The cost of such devices is already somewhat higher, since it starts from 600 rubles.
On the downside, it is worth including frequent false positives, which can occur due to various temperature differences, which are formed, for example, as a result of switching on hot water or air conditioner operation.
I chose a motion sensor for my toilet which works due to the propagation of ultrasonic waves. By the way, you can even immediately buy an LED lamp with a built-in such a system, although it will cost much more. So, for example, the IEK 3237D model shown below will cost you around 1,700 rubles:
Same connection process after I practiced with myself lighting fixtures, did not work. For you, I also gave auxiliary schemes above. If in a nutshell, then just you need to include the purchased device in the circuit between the power source and the fixtures.
By the way, you can even make it so that music also plays in the toilet when the light is turned on, but this is absolutely an amateur, since many people prefer to “think” in silence.
Conclusion
You can improve the lighting system of the toilet in two stages. The first step is to replace the old light source with luminaires that better meet the needs of today's consumer, for which I chose spot LED models. On the second - to automate their work by connecting a special sensor, I have perfectly coped with this task with an ultrasonic device. As a result, the whole family is happy with a bright and “smart” bathroom.
