A message on the topic of what people do in the fall. List what people do in the fall in the house garden and garden. What work to do in the garden in November
If you are already studying the second, go here >>
On this page are the answers to the first part of the notebook. If you are already studying the second, go here >>
Ready-made answers of the solver on the subject "The world around us" for grade 2 will help parents navigate and help the child prepare homework. We bring the solution to part 1 workbook under the program Perspective. All answers to assignments were written by 2nd grade student Maxim Egorov with the help of parents, checked and approved by the teacher primary school. Tasks that may cause difficulties, we will explain to you. As answers, we also provide extended information on relevant topics, which can be read in the articles of our encyclopedia and used if the teacher asks to prepare a report or presentation at home.
GDZ to 1 part of the workbook the world around us Grade 2
Photos for the story:
Following the link, you can choose other signs: all the signs of animate and inanimate nature about the weather >>
Photos for photo story:
Page 36
autumn months.
1. In the first column, read aloud the names of the autumn months in the ancient Roman calendar. Compare their sound with the sound of modern Russian names of the autumn months. Write down the Russian names in the second column. Orally make a conclusion about their origin.
In the 2nd column we write from top to bottom: September October November
Find out from the elders and write down in the third column the names of the autumn months in the languages of the people of your land.
In the 3rd column we write from top to bottom: the howler is a dirty leafy
2. Write down the names of the autumn months in the language of the peoples of your region, which are related:
a) with the phenomena of inanimate nature: rain bell, dawn, dirty, gloomy, howler.
b) with the phenomena of wildlife: leafy, leaf fall.
c) with the labor of people: a baker, a wedding man, a skit, a leaf scythe.
3. Russia is great. Therefore, they see off summer and meet autumn in different time and not just once. Write down the dates of the arrival of autumn according to the ancient calendars of the peoples of your region.
Answer: summer in Russia comes on September 1 (the modern date of the arrival of autumn), September 14 (the arrival of autumn according to the old style), September 23 (the day of the autumn equinox in the Moscow State was considered the day of the onset of autumn).
4. Signatures for the picture to choose from: Golden autumn; sad time- eyes charm; autumn in the village; autumn Moscow; waiting for winter.
pp. 38-39. Autumn in inanimate nature.
1. Mark the diagram showing the position of the sun in autumn. Explain (verbally) your choice.
Let's take a look at the second diagram. It has signs of autumn (rain, leaf fall, the sun is low above the ground).
For understanding: the Earth revolves around the Sun, while the Earth's axis is always tilted the same way. When the axis is tilted in the direction of the sun, it seems high relative to the earth, is "directly overhead", its rays fall "vertically", this time of year is called summer. When the Earth rotates around the Sun, the axis shifts relative to it and the Sun seems to descend relative to the Earth. Its rays fall on the Earth obliquely. Autumn is coming.
2. Make a list of autumn phenomena in inanimate nature using the text of the textbook.
Answer: frost, frost, rain, fog, autumn equinox, freezing.
3. Write down the date.
pp. 40-41. Folk holidays at the time of the autumn equinox.
The traditional costumes of the Nanai hunters of the Amur region are a combination of brown, red, pink and blue flowers. The dishes are golden, painted.
Reindeer herders in Kamchatka dress in clothes and shoes made of reindeer skins, usually in all shades of brown or gray, with light fur.
S.42-43. Starry sky in autumn.
1. Using the illustrations of the textbook, connect the stars so that you get the figures of a bear and a swan. In the left figure, select the bucket of the Big Dipper.
See the picture for the answer.
2. Draw a picture for your fairy tale about how the big dipper appeared in the starry sky.
A fairy tale story: Somehow a bear cub wanted to feast on a honey and climbed a tree - to destroy the hive. And the forest bees are angry, they attacked the bear cub, began to sting. The little bear began to climb higher and higher up the tree. The mother bear saw this, rushed to save the bear cub, also climbed a tree, and followed him to the very top of the tree. She covers her son with herself, and the bees sting more and more. I had to climb even higher, to the very sky, so that the bees would not get it. They are still there: Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.
Or make up a story about how bears hid in a tree from a hunter, and then climbed into the sky and left the chase.
We draw bears climbing into the sky from the top of a tree.
3. Watch the starry sky. Find familiar and new constellations and stars. Pay attention to the location of the bucket of the big dipper. Write down the names of the constellations and stars that you managed to see:
Constellations: Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, Pisces, Aries, Andromeda.
Stars: Venus, Sirius, Polaris.
4. Write a story about one of the constellations in the autumn sky. Use for this information from the atlas-determinant, other books, the Internet (at your discretion).
Story: Bootes or the Shepherd is a constellation in the sky of the northern hemisphere. It is observed both in summer and autumn. It looks like a man guarding a herd. The imagination of ancient people drew him with a staff and two dogs. There are several myths about this constellation, but the most interesting one says that the first plowman on earth was turned into this constellation, who taught people to work the land. The constellation Bootes includes a very bright Star Arcturus is next to Ursa Major, and it itself resembles a fan.
If you want, invent a fairy tale about the constellations of the autumn sky. Write it down on a separate sheet and arrange it beautifully.
First you need to find out which constellations are visible in the sky of the northern hemisphere in autumn. They are depicted and signed in the figure:
About any of them or about all at once we come up with a fairy tale.
Fairy tale: People lived in the same city. They were kind and honest, they achieved everything with their work. Among them was a shepherd who grazed cattle, a charioteer, twin children, an Aquarius who carried water from a well, beautiful maidens and Cassiopeia and many others. They also had domestic animals: a calf, a ram, a horse, hounds. And when the boy Perseus began to play the flute, all the animals from the nearby forest came to listen to him: a cunning fox, and a lynx, and a lion, and a she-bear with a cub. Fish swam to the shore, a whale and a dolphin. Even the fabulous unicorn and dragon listened to the gentle melody. But one autumn, a volcanic eruption began near the town. He burned forests and fields, dropped houses and was ready to burn the city and all its inhabitants. But the huge dragon said to the people: you have never harmed anyone, you are all very good and I will save you. He gathered on his back everyone who could fit in and carried him to heaven. So they shine from the sky to this day and the constellation Perseus, and the dragon, there was a place for everyone in the night autumn sky.
Page 44-45. Grass at our house.
1. Cut out the drawings from the Appendix and place each plant in its own box.
3. Consider herbaceous plants near your home. Use the identification atlas to find out the names of several herbs, write them down.
Answer: clover, bluegrass, foxtail, yarrow, knotweed (bird's buckwheat), plantain, dandelion, mint, burdock.
4. Write a story about one of the herbs growing near your house. Use information from the Green Pages book or other sources (at your discretion).
Mint.
Mint grows near our house. This plant has a very pleasant smell. We often pick mint, dry its green leaves and add it to tea. I love drinking mint tea. There are several types of mint, among them there is also medicinal.
Plantain.
Plantain grows along the roads, from there it got its name. It has wide leaves and a long stem, on which small flowers bloom and seeds ripen. This plant is medicinal. If you cut yourself, apply plantain, and the wound will heal faster.
Photos for pasting:
pp. 46-47. Old women's work.
1. Find flax among these plants.
Answer: second from the left.
3. You are in the museum of flax and birch bark in the city of Kostroma. View photographs of tools for processing flax, making linen threads and fabrics. Write the numbers of their names in circles. 1. Spinning wheel. 2. Weaving mill. 3. Self-spinning wheel. 4. Rattled. 5. Mortar with pestle. 6. Flax mill.
The answer is in the picture.
It will be very useful to show the child a training video on flax processing >> So the student will clearly see the whole process and better remember the purpose of the items for processing flax.
Page 48-49. Trees and shrubs in autumn.
1. Recognize the trees and shrubs by their leaves and write the numbers of their names in circles.
The answer is in the picture. Leaves of linden, birch and hazel turn yellow in autumn. Euonymus in autumn can be both yellow and purple. Oak leaves turn orange. Rowan, maple and aspen - yellow-red. The leaves of viburnum in autumn are green or yellow at the stalk and red at the edges.
A story about trees and shrubs in autumn with photos will help with tasks from this topic >>
2. Find a shrub among these plants and underline its name.
Answer: juniper.
Find a tree whose needles turn yellow and fall off in autumn.
Answer: larch.
3. Visit the forest, park or square. Admire the trees and shrubs in their autumn attire. Use the identification atlas to find out the names of several trees and shrubs. Write them down.
Answer: Birch, poplar, thuja, maple, mountain ash, linden, spruce, pine, aspen.
4. Observe and write down when the leaf fall ends: near birches - in October; at lindens - in September; at maples - in September; at the poplar - in November; at the aspen - in September; at viburnum - in October.
pp. 50-51. Wonderful flower gardens in autumn
3. Identify a few plants autumn flower beds. Write down their names.
Answer: chrysanthemums, asters, dahlias, rudbeckia, gelenium, ornamental cabbage.
Photo for pasting:
4. Write a story about one of the plants in the autumn flower garden.
Dahlia
1. The legend tells how the dahlia flower appeared on earth. Dahlia appeared at the site of the last fire, which died out during the onset of the ice age. This flower was the first to sprout from the earth after the arrival of heat on the earth and with its flowering marked the victory of life over death, heat over cold.
2. In ancient times, the dahlia was not as common as it is now. Then it was only the property of the royal gardens. No one had the right to carry or take the dahlia out of the palace garden. A young gardener named George worked in that garden. And he had a beloved, whom he once gave beautiful flower- dahlia. He secretly brought a dahlia sprout from the royal palace and planted it in the spring at the house of his bride. This could not remain a secret, and rumors reached the king that a flower from his garden was now growing outside his palace. The king's anger knew no bounds. By his decree, the gardener George was captured by the guards and put in prison, from where he was never destined to leave. And the dahlia has since become the property of everyone who liked this flower. In honor of the gardener, this flower was named - dahlia.
pp. 52-53. Mushrooms
2. Draw a diagram of the structure of the fungus and label its parts. Check yourself according to the diagram in the textbook.
The main parts of the mushroom: mycelium, leg, cap.
4. Give other examples of edible and inedible mushrooms using the identification atlas From earth to sky (Pleshakov) >>.
Edible mushrooms: butterdish, boletus, mushroom, camelina, russula.
Inedible mushrooms: fly agaric, galerina, pig.
Page 54-55. Six-legged and eight-legged.
1. What are these insects called? Write in the circles the numbers of their names.
2. Cut out the pictures from the application and make diagrams of the transformation of insects. Finish the signatures.
Diagram of insect transformation.
Eggs - larva - dragonfly. Eggs - caterpillar - chrysalis - butterfly.
3. Find an extra pattern in this row and circle it. Explain (verbally) your decision.
Answer: An extra spider. He has 8 legs and he belongs to the arachnids, and the rest in the picture have 6 legs, these are insects.
4. Write a story about insects that interest you or about spiders. Use the information from the atlas-identifier, the book "Green Pages! or" The Giant in the Clearing "(of your choice).
Near our dacha, in the forest, there are several large anthills. Ants work all day, collecting seeds and dead animals. Also, ants feed on aphids. They slap the aphids on the back, and they exude a drop of sweet liquid. This liquid attracts ants. They love sweets.
Page 56-57. bird secrets
1. What are these birds called? Write in the circles the numbers of their names.
Migratory birds: swallow, swift, starling, duck, heron, rook.
Wintering birds: jay, woodpecker, nuthatch, titmouse, crow, sparrow.
2. Give other examples of migratory and wintering birds. You can use the information from the book "Green Pages".
Migratory birds: crane, redstart, sandpiper, thrush, wagtail, wild geese.
Wintering birds: jackdaw, dove, bullfinch, magpie.
3. Watch the birds in your city (village). Use the identification atlas to find out their names. Pay attention to the behavior of birds. Does each bird have its own character? Write your story based on your observation. Make a drawing and stick a photo.
Jay - forest bird, but recently it can be increasingly found in the city: parks and squares. This is a very beautiful bird. She has multi-colored feathers on her wings, with a blue tint. Jay screams sharply, piercingly. This forest beauty loves to eat acorns, picks up leftover food, sometimes ruins bird nests and even attacks small birds.
Page 58-59. How different animals prepare for winter.
1. Recognize animals by description. Write the names.
frog
toad
lizard
snake
2. Color the squirrel and the hare in summer and winter outfit. Draw each animal its natural environment. Explain (orally) why these animals change coat color.
The hare is gray in summer, slightly reddish, and by winter changes its skin to white.
Proteins are different colors, from light red to black. In autumn, they also shed, change their fur coat to a thicker and warmer one, but their color does not change significantly.
3. Sign who made these supplies for the winter.
Answer: 1. Squirrel. 2. Mouse.
4. Write in the text the names of the animals.
On the ground in a hole, the hedgehog makes a small nest of dry leaves, grass, and moss. In it, he lies in hibernation until spring. And the bear in late autumn arranges a lair for himself under a fallen tree and sleeps in it all winter.
pp. 60-61. Invisible threads in the autumn forest.
1. How are oak and forest animals related? Cut out the drawings from the Appendix and paste them into the boxes of diagram No. 1, and write the names of animals in diagram No. 2.
Answer: squirrel, jay, mouse. They feed on oak fruits and live here.
2. Cut out the drawings from the application and paste them into the diagram boxes. Within the framework, make diagrams with names.
Answer: Squirrels and mice feed on nuts. Rowan - thrush.
3. Give your example of invisible threads in the autumn forest and draw it in the form of a diagram.
Example: a squirrel feeds on a pine tree (eats cone seeds) and a woodpecker (eats insects that live in the bark, thereby healing the tree).
4. Look at the photos. Tell (verbally) what invisible threads in the autumn forest they remind you of.
Nuts are reminiscent of squirrels and mice. Acorns - squirrel, jay, mouse. Rowan - thrush.
pp. 62-63. Autumn work.
1. List what people do in the fall in the house, garden, orchard.
In the house: windows are insulated, firewood and coal are stored for the winter, stoves and heating boilers are prepared, seaming is done for the winter.
In the garden: harvest from trees, protect tree trunks from rodents and frost, fallen leaves are burned
In the garden: vegetables are harvested, sent to the cellar for storage, the beds are dug up.
2. Pick up and paste a photo of autumn activities in your family.
Photo for pasting:
Think and write down what qualities are needed to perform such a job.
Answer: love for the earth, diligence, ability to work with a shovel, chopper, rake, patience, strength.
Page 64-65. Be healthy.
1. Draw what games you like to play in summer and autumn. Photographs can be used instead of drawings.
Summer and autumn games: catch-up, tag, hide-and-seek, football, dodgeball, condals, badminton, for girls - rubber band, hopscotch.
2. Think and write down what qualities the games you like to play in summer and autumn develop.
Answer: dexterity, strength, ingenuity, courage, attentiveness, perseverance.
3. Ask the elders in the family to talk about one of the backgammon games in your area. Describe the game together. Give her a name...
GAME "High Oak"
This game was played in Rus' by our grandparents, its name has been preserved since the 50s of the last century. One ball is needed to play. Play from 4 to 30 (or more) children.
Everyone becomes in a circle. Inside the circle is one person with a ball. He tosses the ball high above him and calls out the name of one of the players, for example: "Lyuba!". All children (including the one who tossed the ball) scatter in all directions. Lyuba should pick up the ball and throw it at one of the guys. Whoever is hit is the next to toss the ball.
They play until they get bored.
What qualities does this game develop: reaction speed, accuracy, running speed, dexterity.
pp. 66-69. Nature conservation in autumn.
3. We met these plants and animals from the Red Book of Russia in the 1st grade. Remember their names. Write the numbers in the circles.
4. And here are a few more representatives of the Red Book of Russia. Use the textbook to color them and sign the names.
Mushroom ram, water chestnut, tangerine.
5. Write a story about one of the representatives of the Red Book of Russia, who lives in your region.
Example: Atlantic walrus. This habitat rare species- Barents and Kara seas. An adult walrus can reach a length of 4 meters, and an Atlantic walrus can weigh about one and a half tons. This walrus species has been almost completely exterminated. Today, thanks to the efforts of specialists, it is registered small stature populations, although it is not yet possible to determine their exact number, since without special equipment it is extremely difficult to get to the rookery of these animals.
Or we take the story from the page: Reports on animals of the Red Book >>
Page 70. Autumn walk.
Photo for pasting:
September 8th, 2014, 09:30 am
Are you already sad and miss the summer?) I’m not) I’m already thinking of how to entertain and keep myself busy this fall! summer adventure with showed that I still lack organization. but there is enough imagination)) and it seems that making to-do lists for every season of the year is becoming a habit! it would seem that only 50 points for 3 months is not so much. I'll try to break my summer record for completing the list. I hope you will join me, make your own lists or get ideas from mine.
So what to do in autumn? of course, walking, spending time with loved ones, doing little crazy things, getting involved in adventures or melancholy reading a book wrapped in a blanket and sipping hot cocoa...
1. remember summer
do you think it flew by instantly and ended too quickly? but try to remember month after month what meetings, trips, classes, walks, etc. you had. I'm sure it will turn out that the results of your summer are not so insignificant! Personally, this makes me feel better in my heart :)
***
2. go for a walk in the rain
I think this is the most autumn lesson! put on a raincoat, rubber boots, take an umbrella and gloves - and go! according to your mood, you can take a walk alone (and combine a walk with some current affairs) or with a friend. and then it's nice to warm up in a cafe or at home with a hot drink and watch the rain outside the window!..
***
3. cook used mulled wine
when you don’t want alcohol or you can’t for some reason, you need to look for alternatives. I’m sure there are enough recipes on the net) and it also seems to me that mulled wine is a special drink in the cold season and you should definitely drink it in the company!
***
4. have a warm picnic
"warm" because it's autumn!)) instead of lemonade - tea in thermoses, instead of fruit - nutritious sandwiches, instead of light sweets - a hearty pie. and be sure to dress warmly and check the weather forecast so that it is not damp.
***
5. sort out the cosmetic bag
It's time to check the expiration dates of all cosmetics, remove summer products and get closer to products with more saturated colors and dense textures. check whether everything is enough after the revision and buy the missing one.
***
6. decorate the house in autumn
before it starts heating season, the main warming items of decor are blankets and carpets;) red-yellow-ocher gamut is usually associated with autumn colors. but this is not suitable for all interiors ... remember what else is associated with autumn? blue skies, dark green moss, wet asphalt, brown tree bark, dried grass - and choose decor colors that will harmoniously fit into your home. let it be new pillowcases on sofa cushions, candlesticks, posters, rugs, vases, blankets and whatever your heart desires! these little things create comfort, reflect your style, enliven and renew the interior.
***
7. organize a live meeting with online friends
Internet communication is an integral part of life modern man! arrange an adventure, meet virtual friends, check how your live chat goes :)
***
8. leave the autumn menu
find simple recipes dishes with seasonal vegetables or fruits. experiment! and share a meal with loved ones :)
***
9. take more pictures
In the digital age, this may sound even strange. but with the abundance of gadgets, we forget to capture the simplest pleasant personal moments in life. take pictures! on camera, phone, tablet... at the end of the month (season, year) you will see what this period was like and remember the emotions from each event!
***
10. explore makeup trends for the new season
There are many collections of makeup trends on the Internet. review, mark what you like and may fit. it's simple: if the model has a similar facial structure and skin-hair-eye tone - feel free to try a similar make-up!
***
11. do autumn makeup
try to apply some kind of autumn trend to yourself or just change the technique of applying makeup. there is a reason to shine in all its glory!
***
12. learn about the trends in clothing autumn-winter 2014-15
following the fashion is funny, not following the stupid (c). anyway, what the designers presented at the shows in the spring will appear on the shelves. think about which of these can suit you and complement your existing wardrobe? and buy one or a couple of fashionable things this season. trends reports can be found online. and I like to take a few September issues of fashion magazines and make style collages :) and if possible I ask my friends to bring me such press from abroad.
***
13. dismantle the closet and revise the wardrobe for the fall
with the beginning of autumn, I usually put summer clothes on the upper shelves, and put demi-season clothes on the middle ones so that everything is easy to get. I take out my coat from the covers and hang it in the closet in the hallway. and I wash my summer windbreakers (or dry-clean them) and put them away.
in the process, things are revealed that require minor repairs or completely worn out things to throw away. Be sure to write down what you need to buy for the seasons in order to plan your budget. if time permits or finds inspiration, it would be nice to try on your warm clothes and make capsules (sets).
***
14. Prepare your wardrobe for winter
check whether winter things fit you, are they worn out, have they not lost their neat appearance? Is there a warm hat and mittens? Isn't it time to upgrade your thermal underwear? in St. Petersburg, winter can come unexpectedly and suddenly, for example, without a down jacket, it will be very unpleasant! by the way, in order to avoid such surprises to the maximum, make a habit of putting only clean, undamaged things in the closet.
***
15. buy a new autumn fragrance
perfume or essential oil. It's no secret that fragrances create mood. new autumn - new smells! warmer, calmer, softer and cozier)
***
16. comb your hair 100 times before going to bed
the heating season will soon begin and our hair (like skin!) will suffer from temperature changes! for several years now, I have made it a rule to tuck my hair completely under hats or hoods in the cold season in order to injure them less. and such simple procedure promotes a rush of blood (and hence nutrition) to the hair follicles. two rules: do not comb wet hair and use a massage brush made of natural materials. I already bought one made of bamboo for myself - the feeling is just a buzz! very relaxing before bed
***
17. bake an autumn cake or pie
definitely according to a new recipe :) with autumn fruits, or maybe just orange!
***
18. collect plants for the herbarium
I recently saw good idea- to bring from travel not only photographs, but also some blades of grass, flowers, leaves. dry and paste in a notebook with thick sheets, provide inscriptions and drawings. immersion in memories will also be fragrant!
***
19. make a calendar of household chores
I constantly forget when I need to turn the mattress over or send the grate from the hood to the dishwasher and other routine things.
I'm sure that I'm not alone)) it's time to make a calendar of such trifles and not bother yourself. useful blog on the subject.
***
20. have a photo session
this item can generally be left without comment)) turn on your imagination and choose what you like best!
thematic photo shoot with professional photographer, portrait photography,
photo marathon on disposable cameras with friends or even taking pictures on an iPhone;)
***
21. tie something
as preparation for winter. pride from the simplest knitted scarf rolls over. checked)))
***
22. visit the exhibition
in St. Petersburg and Moscow there will be a huge number of them. ranging from agricultural to beauty industry. I would really like to go to the Neva banks at the end of September)
***
23. help a stranger
donate things to a shelter or donate money to a charitable foundation. even 50 or 100 rubles will definitely help someone!
***
24. take a walk in the forest or in the park
catch a sunny day and go to admire the bright colors!
***
25. collect a bouquet of leaves
It doesn't hurt anyone to fall into childhood a little))
***
26. visit
home gatherings are a very touching experience :) just drop in for tea or have a party - there can be a lot of ideas!
***
27. have a board game night
a small get-together or in a noisy company! I have a couple of unopened boxes with games :D
***
28. feed the squirrels
29. have homemade cookies with milk for dinner
30. go to the theater
look for small chamber theaters or semi-professional troupes in the city. there will be plenty of emotions and energy, and the ticket price is much lower.
***
31. attend a master class, learn something new
sometimes there is not enough determination, time, finances for long training courses... master classes allow you to quench your thirst for new knowledge and generally try - is it mine?
***
32. find interesting recipes for hot drinks and arrange a tasting
definitely on a rainy gloomy day! various recipes for cocoa and hot chocolate, warm fruit drinks and hot cocktails! I'm already salivating!
***
33. create a system for organizing cases
What? Where? When? at what time? home, work, personal projects, personal care, etc., so as not to keep everything in your head, but simply to check with the organizer. it is worth spending time on systematization once and then it will be easier to do everything on time.
***
34. take care of your health
It is easier to prevent than to cure - this has long been known. once a year you need to pay attention to your health - this is the most valuable thing we have! lists of doctors and analyzes of voluntary medical examinations are available on the Internet. and if you have chronic diseases, then a mandatory visit to specialists in these diseases.
***
35. cook a pumpkin dish
you can not get around this side of this vegetable in the fall! Do you have any favorite pumpkin recipes? act! or you can find a completely crazy recipe and start experimenting!
***
36. lead the birds south
see a flock of birds flying in a wedge in the sky and wave to them!)
***
37. make a calendar of good habits
It is believed that a habit is developed in 21 days. and after 21 days, you will stop reminding yourself to do something - it will become a habit. Have you ever wanted to start drinking more water or running in the morning? choose 1-3 good habits and start your calendar report. missed or not completed - start again. and so on until the victory!;)
***
38. make jam, jam or marmalade
better without sugar) pack nicely, sign and wait for winter to try!
***
39. disassemble spices and spices
Check expiration dates, repurchase if necessary. when it's cold outside, you want a little more spicy dishes :)
***
40. audit shoes
see if all the shoes for autumn and winter are in good condition? does it need repairs, is it time to add a new pair to the shopping list? again, so that the cold is not taken by surprise.
***
41. organize the storage of accessories
this is my personal sore subject)) I love neck jewelry, rings and shawls-scarves-stoles. I have much less other categories of accessories. it is important for me to be able to see what exactly I have (when there is a lot, something is simply forgotten) and so that all this does not gather dust))) I will try to organize. I feel it will be a meditative lesson!
***
42. go to the cinema
Easiest thing to do on a rainy day
***
43. feed ducks or swans
also a true autumn activity! buy bread t go to the nearest body of water)
***
44. choose varnishes for autumn manicure
remove the summer colors away and get the most autumn shades from the collection. And of course check with the trends of the season!
***
45. smile at the first snow
usually in St. Petersburg the first snow falls in early November. and most of the time it is short lived. smile! beautiful winter coming soon!
***
46. fry mushrooms with onions and potatoes
even better to go to the forest for mushrooms, of course! after all, "quiet hunting" happens only in the fall. Well, this simple dish is one of my favorites on the autumn menu!
***
47. buy a new cozy blanket
so as not to be chilly under any circumstances :)
***
48. try some fall beauty routine
I'm sure spas and beauty salons will offer a lot of pleasant autumn care. but you can arrange something cozy and pleasant at home)
***
49. plan a trip
for holidays or weekends. because advance tickets are always cheaper and the choice is wider.
***
50. change gadget covers and cases
put yourself in order, do not forget about your electronic assistants!
***
51. make a list of plans for the winter
Autumn -beautiful time of the year! Golden leaves swirl in puddles when it rains outside the window, it's so nice to sit at home with hot tea and cookies.
But autumn is not the time for rest. It's time to collect vegetables and other work in gardens and orchards.
Harvesting work in the garden (garden)
Harvesting begins long before the arrival of autumn, as all vegetables, fruits and berries ripen at different times. But there is a lot of work in autumn, as the warm days are over and the plants have little light and heat to continue to bear fruit.
In the southern regions of our Motherland, autumn is milder and comes later, so people there harvest 2-3 crops. In colder regions with a more severe climate cultivated plants give a harvest 1 time. Consider a region with a sharply continental climate, in such an area the following fruits are usually harvested in September:
- tomatoes,
- eggplant,
- zucchini,
- pepper,
- potato,
- corn,
- string beans,
- late apples.
Early October:
- pumpkin,
- carrot,
- beet,
- turnip,
- White cabbage.
Other work in gardens and orchards
When all work on the harvest is completed in full or in part, it is necessary to remove excess branches and stems from the site and prepare the land and plants for a good winter.
Such works include:
- digging (plowing) of the earth, for early landing spring;
- pruning trees;
- cleaning fallen leaves under the base of the tree, so that very coldy not frozen;
- covering with sawdust and other material of delicate crops, in case of a harsh winter, such as grapes and roses;
- winter planting of hardy crops, such as garlic or onions, for early spring harvest.
Work at home in autumn
When the crop is partially harvested, the question of its storage arises. In winter, it is so nice to eat vegetables and fruits grown with your own hands, without chemicals. Consider options for how to do this:
- preservation of vegetables and fruits (pickles, jam, fermentation),
- freezing (in special chests or large freezers),
- drying fruits (apples, cherries, apricots, grapes) and even vegetables (dried tomatoes),
- processing of fruits and berries into marshmallows.
Autumn is a wonderful time of the year. But work in the fall in the gardens is usually no less than in the summer. No wonder there is a proverb among the people that in the fall a day feeds a year.
For the formation of a successful personality from childhood, important concepts should be invested in the perception of the world of the child. Hard work is one of them. That is why in the lessons in the lower grades the question of how a person's work in the fall differs from work in other seasons is considered. It is also important to bring to the consciousness of the kids why it is so important to work actively not only in spring and summer.
And no frost will be terrible!
The work of a person in autumn is somewhat different from others. seasonal work. Children should already understand that all living things in Eurasia are beginning to prepare for the cold period. Therefore, the first important thing for people is the insulation of homes - own house and buildings intended for the wintering of domestic animals.
In apartments, most people seal the cracks in the windows. This is done so that cold air does not blow from them in winter. Although in many dwellings today are installed plastic windows that provide sealing. But they also require some preparation for the winter period.
At the same time, the hostesses produce general cleaning indoors: they sort out stored things, throw out unnecessary trash, wash windows. After all, it will be more difficult to do this in winter than in autumn.
Caring for our little brothers
The dwellings of animals that spend the winter outside human homes also require special attention. These include cows, horses, sheep, goats, rabbits, chinchillas, ferrets, minks, poultry and bees.
The work of a person in the fall living in this is very different from the occupations of a city dweller. After all, the villager needs to caulk the cracks in the barn, in the poultry house, insulate the cages intended for small animals or bring them into covered premises, transfer the beehives with bees to the omshanik.
And the most caring owners do not even forget to hang a piece of thick fabric or a rubber mat and check whether it is convenient for the animal to go inside, whether it understands how to do it.
Caring for our smaller brothers, that is, for living beings that inhabit the planet, is an important and necessary work of a person in the fall. At school, children make bird feeders, hang them up and make sure that they always have food for birds in them in winter.
Forage harvesting
Everyone who keeps hay-eating cattle on the farm begins to take care of winter feeding in the summer. Hay season is a hot time.
Grass for hay is cut, dried, stacked in haystacks. But in the fall, you need to take care that the hay does not rot from falling rain on it. Therefore, herbivore food should be moved indoors or carefully covered.
on the fields
For many, the onset of autumn is associated with an abundance of vegetables and fruits. But as practice proves, it is difficult to grow a crop, but it is not easier to harvest it without loss.
Hot time is coming. Grain harvesters harvest wheat, rye, oats, buckwheat, peas and other crops in the fields all day long. It is very important to do all the work before the onset of the rainy season. Otherwise, the entire crop will rot in the bud.
However, machines are not always able to fully collect all the ears. A lot of them fall to the ground. Previously, children even took off from classes and went to the fields to help adults there - pick up fallen ears. Such was the feasible contribution to the work of man in the fall. Grade 2 has already coped with this task quite well.
Today, children are no longer attracted to such work, but in vain. The younger generation loses its connection with the land, respect for the work of grain growers. Hence the abundance of photos on the Internet with rolls put on their feet, imitating slippers ...
Harvest - do not yawn, do not fall behind!
Beets and potatoes, carrots and other root crops are also harvested. Large farms do this with the help of special machines. But private villagers sometimes dig their crops the old fashioned way, with a shovel and a rake. Most of the children have not only heard about it - they themselves are familiar with such a work of man.
In the fall, grade 1, together with the teacher, must dig up several bushes of potatoes, carrots, and beets on their own. Then the children will understand how hard it is for a person to get food and, perhaps, they will become more careful about them.
Steam, cook, roll up
But you really want to keep the fruits grown in summer cottages and vegetable gardens and enjoy them in the winter! Therefore, the work of a person in the fall is often associated precisely with conservation. During this period, many housewives cook jams, pickle and pickle vegetables, make compotes, dry mushrooms and herbs for seasonings.
Territory cleaning
How many fallen leaves on the ground in autumn! It is beautiful. But over time they will rot. Because of this, many harmful microorganisms will multiply rapidly in a favorable environment for this. Therefore, the labor of a person in the fall is associated with their cleaning. In the classroom around the world, children not only talk about it, but they themselves help adults in this lesson.
In gardens and dachas, people also clean up fallen leaves, tops from the harvest.
Planting plants in autumn
Although plants slow down in winter, many of them require planting in late autumn. For example, some varieties of garlic must be planted before winter.
Most seedlings of bushes and trees also take root best in the fall. Experienced gardeners with the onset of cold weather, vaccinate fruit and berry trees. So the plants are least injured and tolerate this procedure more easily.
So many people already in the fall are preparing the land for spring plantings. To do this, they bring fertilizer to the plots, dig up vegetable gardens.
It is very important to complete each activity on time. Only then can you expect excellent results.
