How to calculate curtains for a window wide. How to calculate curtain width? Curtain options. Patterns and tailoring of curtains. Length: positive and negative sides
Choosing a curtain fabric is not an easy task, but it is no less difficult to determine the appropriate length and width for your future curtains.
Very often, when choosing new curtains, we focus on the size of their predecessors, but this is not entirely true.
The fact is that when choosing the width and length of the curtains, you need to take into account not only the size of the window, the height of the attachment and your own feelings, but also the features of the fabric you have chosen: pattern, material density and much more. You have to do difficult calculations.
It is in order to simplify the process of measuring curtains that Textile Service specialists reveal all their tricks in this article.
Textile Service has been on the market for more than 10 years, we know absolutely everything about curtains and will help you make right choice we will select for you best option or we will sew for you unique, only yours, curtains.
Let's start with CURTAIN HEIGHT- this is the distance from the mount (the cornice on which the curtain is hung) to the lower edge, that is, to the floor (or slightly higher - depends on the client's desire).
CURTAIN WIDTH- this is the distance from the left to the right edge of the finished curtain.
The width of the curtain is always greater than the width of the window, therefore, first of all, we measure the length of the cornice, and then multiply the resulting value by the coefficient calculated for the curtain folds. Moreover, for different fabrics this coefficient its own: for light, tulle fabrics it is 2 - 3, for heavy, curtain - 1.5 - 3. For example, for a cornice 1.5 meters long, the width of the tulle curtain should be from 3 to 4.5 meters, the width of the curtain from thick fabric- from 2.25 to 4.5 meters.
In stores, fabric is sold in rolls, respectively, the width of the fabric is the width of the roll. Next, you should pay attention to the fabric pattern (if any):
- A pattern perpendicular to the width: the specified width of the fabric (the standard is 280 centimeters, there are other options) is the maximum height of the finished curtain.
- Pattern Parallel to Width: The width of the fabric is the maximum width of the finished drape.
NOTE!
- When choosing tulle it must be remembered that its height is limited by the width of the roll due to the location of the pattern on the fabric - the pattern across the roll ( 1 )
- The reverse situation with curtains: in curtain fabric, the pattern usually goes along the fabric roll. Therefore, the width of the curtain is the width of the fabric roll ( 2 )
When buying material in rolls, you pay for running meter of fabric. In the first case, you "gain width", in the second - "gain height".
For example, you need a curtain 270 centimeters wide, but its height should be only 150 centimeters - in this case, of course, it is more convenient and profitable for you to buy a cut, “gaining height”, that is, only 150 centimeters of fabric. The only thing is that “longitudinal fabrics” always have a regular, repeating pattern, so when sewing, for example, two identical curtains, you will need to align the pattern on the two halves, that is, you will have to take into account the rapport - the step of repeating the pattern and lay a margin for this fabrics.
As you have already seen, self-tailoring curtains are a laborious and risky business. "Textile Service" offers you the help of specialists who will accurately calculate the length of the curtains you need, taking into account all the nuances. "Textile Service" - we work for you!
How to calculate fabric consumption for window blinds
You need to decorate the window. To do this, you will have to calculate the consumption of fabric, do not miss the hem allowances, pay attention to the methods of fastening the curtains and determine the length as accurately as possible.
Most likely, you have already finished the repair and it's time to start the windows. Or just want to update the tulle and curtains. How much fabric do you need to buy? No, no, do not rush to call a specialist if you have time and there are not so many windows in your room. Grab a measuring tape and take a few minutes.
So, you will need a tape measure, a pencil and a piece of paper.
It is a steel tape measure, not a centimeter. It is longer and more precise.
First, let's determine the length of the curtains. Traditionally, there are three types of length: curtains to the floor, to the window sill, and just below the window sill.
If the curtains are to the floor, then they should end one centimeter from the floor level in order to wear out less. Of course, if you want the fabric to fall to the floor, choose a longer length. Don't count the hem allowances yet, you'll add them later. In the meantime, measure the distance from the intended position at the bottom to the base of the rings or to the top of the fixed rail.
Curtains to the window sill count one centimeter above this window sill so that the fabric moves freely. In the variant, when they are below the window sill, they look neat if the curtains are 10-15 cm lower.
To determine the width, it is necessary to fix the cornice in right place. As a rule, the cornice protrudes fifteen centimeters from the window. This will allow, by pushing the curtains, to illuminate the room during the day. We determine the width by the length of the cornice and the type of fastening of the curtains. Find out the build factor to calculate how much fabric you will need. When calculating the width, add ten centimeters to the hem on the sides.
When the necessary measurements are made, count the amount of fabric.
Height consumption = height + bottom hem + top hem. Please note that if the fabric has a repeating pattern, then the height should be increased by the length of the repeating fragment.
Fabric consumption in width \u003d length of the cornice multiplied by the assembly factor.
Suppose you have standard window. The length of the cornice is two meters. The height of the curtains is two point six meters. Fabric without pattern. Will be attached to the curtain tape. It turns out the flow rate in height is 2.6 + 0.15 + 0.1 m. This is 2.85m.
How much tulle is needed per window, how to calculate?
Width 2x2 + 0.2m. This is 4.2m. As a result, 11.97 m2 of fabric.
How much fabric do you need to make curtains?
Tulle fabrics
To determine the amount of fabric required for sewing curtains, you first need to measure the width of the cornice.
A good, usable crease factor for tulle fabrics is 3.
For example, for a cornice of 1.5 meters, 4.5 meters of tulle will be required.
The minimum decent coefficient is 2.
curtain fabrics
For dense curtain fabrics, the coefficient may be less - 2.5, at least 1.5.
Do not forget that the beauty of a fabric consists not only and not so much of its pattern. The texture of the fabric, its plasticity, overflows on the folds - no less than important detail. Therefore, saving on the width of the canvas should be done with a sense of proportion. In addition, the more curtain fabric, the better protection from the world.
Allowances for processing
Side edges
For processing the edges of the fabric on the right and left, an additional 1-5 centimeters should be laid on each side, depending on the width of the intended seam. Those. from a meter piece of fabric you get a curtain 90-98 cm wide. When ordering ready-made curtains from us, keep in mind that by placing an order, for example, for a curtain of 3 meters of fabric, in fact you will receive ready product about 2.95 wide.
bottom edge
At least 5 centimeters should be laid for processing the lower edge of curtain fabrics. Tulle fabrics, as a rule, come with a factory weight, so nothing needs to be laid for processing the bottom.
If you buy a set of tulle and curtains with the same pattern, keep in mind that manufacturers often leave about 10 cm of fabric at the bottom of the curtains to adjust the height of the pattern. That is, if you put tulle and curtain fabrics next to each other, then the lower edge of the curtain will be 10 cm lower than the weight of the tulle. Accordingly, the upper edge of the curtain will also be lower. This point must be taken into account if the height of the finished curtain is critically close to the width of the fabric. For example, if you need a finished curtain 2.90 m in height, and the width of the fabric is 3 m, then you can sew the curtain (for example, use a narrow curtain tape), but there is nowhere to take 10 cm to fit the pattern.
Among other things, the lower hem has a safety function. For example, if after an incorrectly chosen washing mode, the curtain noticeably sat down (shrinkage can reach 5-10% of the height of the curtain), and you have an extra 15 centimeters in the bottom hem - the issue price is to rip the seam, release the stock, hem again. average price a decent atelier for this service - 100 rubles / m line.
And for those who have not forgotten labor lessons at school, the whole procedure, taking into account unpacking sewing machine, and packing it back will take 30 minutes.
In extreme cases (for example, the curtain is hung on another window, with a higher cornice), the same operation can be done with the upper hem, although it is more difficult there, because there are already two lines, plus a curtain tape. Therefore, laying more fabric in the upper and lower hem at least will not hurt. And at the bottom, such an "extra" fabric will, moreover, play the role of an impromptu weighting agent.
Top edge
The margin for processing the upper edge of the curtain depends on the type of attachment.
For curtain tape(aka mounting tape) - these are two widths of this tape. In extreme cases, one width, plus a few millimeters. For example, for the manufacture of curtains, we, by default, use a tape 6 cm wide, and lay 12 cm of fabric on a double hem.
Sometimes it becomes necessary to leave a strip of fabric a few centimeters wide above the curtain tape - the so-called "side", it is also a "comb", for example, to close the cornice. Accordingly, when calculating, it is necessary to lay a double supply of fabric on it. By the way, the side, among other things, gives a nice fold.
For eyelets the situation is similar, with the exception of an important point - a strip of dense self-adhesive fabric on which the eyelets (grommet tape) are held - 10-20 cm. curtain tape, then this number will not work with eyelets - whatever one may say, the maximum possible height is 266 cm
with material for loops the situation is simple - if there is not enough excess fabric cut off from the top for them, you can additionally buy a few tens of centimeters of fabric. which is enough not only for loops, but also pickups.
Fabric width per roll
The most common width of a fabric web in a roll is 280 cm. Quite often there are fabrics with a width of 300 and even 320 cm. Widths of 140-150 cm are not uncommon. As a rule, these are special fabrics, such as corduroy or blackout. This width is often used for upholstery fabrics.
If you do not have enough height, then the issue can be solved by sewing loops on the curtain, or by making a “overdot” - a solid piece of fabric on top, and not necessarily with the same pattern. When increasing the height, it should be noted that it is undesirable to sew fabrics from different materials, due to the fact that after washing the parts may shrink unevenly, due to which the joint "wrinkles".
Drawing direction
Quite often, the pattern goes along the direction of the fabric in the roll. This means that the maximum width of the finished fabric curtain is 280 (-10 for processing) = 270 cm, but the height is not limited. In the event that you need a curtain of a small height, this can lead to a noticeable reduction in fabric costs. For example: if you need a curtain 1.5 m high and 2.70 wide, then with a standard arrangement of the picture, "gaining width", you would need 2.7 running meters fabric (when sewing on top, a lot of excess fabric is cut off), and with a longitudinal arrangement, "gaining height" - 1.5 linear meters.
How long should the tulle be
"Longitudinal" fabrics always have a regular pattern, and therefore it is necessary to take into account the rapport - the step of repeating the pattern.
For example, when sewing two identical curtains, it is often necessary to align the pattern on the two halves. To do this, lay a stock of fabric equal to the rapport.
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How to correctly calculate the width of the tulle yourself.
I want to buy a new tulle, but I don’t know how much more I need to take.
What should be the width of the tulle on the window: how to calculate?
2 answers:
In order to correctly calculate the amount of tulle, you need to know the width of the cornice, not the width of the window, since the cornice is generally larger than the width of the window. It is enough for tulle to take one and a half widths of the cornice, i.e. the width of the cornice you just need to multiply by 1.5. Example: cornice width = 2 meters, therefore, tulle will need 2 meters * 1.5 = 3 meters. And I want to say right away that this calculation is one of the most economical calculations, but in my opinion not the most aesthetic. I personally love when the tulle is more magnificent. But this is all for an amateur. I also think that if tulle is needed in the kitchen, then its length can be made no longer than the window sill, but if tulle is needed in other rooms, then it is best to buy tulle floor-length. From personal experience I do not recommend buying tulle from cotton.
The fact is that there are a lot of types of curtains and tulle, if you want a rich fold on a three-meter wall, you can multiply the required width by 3. For some types of Roman blinds, the fold is not necessary, in this case you distribute your assembly and the curtain does not horizontally but vertically.
Remember the formula 1:3. Be attentive to invisible and non-functional places. Experimenting it important process not only in your life, but also great designers.
With Roman blinds, you have to be very accurate in size, as they are horizontal blinds. Then the curtain mechanism will be difficult to fix. If you follow the instructions, then I think success will not be far off, and this is important. For curtains with a high density, double the width will be enough, but there is still an amendment to the thickness of the curtains.
Recent questions
The importance of window curtains in the interior is difficult to overestimate. It is the curtains that form the final look of the room. You need to choose them based on the general style and colors. But it is necessary not only to choose suitable material, but also correctly calculate the required amount, otherwise the discrepancy will spoil the most thoughtful design.
Curtains, curtains, curtains - these are types of window framing, they can go up with the help of a mechanism or be sliding.
So that you do not have problems communicating with textile sellers or designers, call the elements of the window frame by their proper names.
Curtains - curtains of any type, can be sliding or raised using a mechanism.
Curtains - thin translucent curtains of any type. You may come across names: tulle, mesh, organza, but these are just types of material for sewing curtains.
Curtains are heavy, usually opaque curtains. Previously, the term was used to refer to the fabric that decorates doorways, but today it unites all blackout curtains.
Correct measurements
An important step in the calculation of the material for curtains is the correct measurement of the size of the window.
The length and width of the curtain depends both on the parameters of the window and on the height of the cornice in relation to the floor.
There is no general formula for calculating and for each type of fabric it will be individual. For the most accurate calculation, you need to know the following parameters:
- cornice length;
- curtain width;
- curtain length;
- the necessary margin for sewing on the braid;
- drawing rapport.
Rapport is the distance between repeating elements in a pattern. You need to know it so that when cutting the curtains, both canvases turn out to be identical.
It is better to take measurements with a metal tape measure. Tailor's cm is not too accurate and convenient.
So, with the terms everything is clear, you can move on to measurements.
- The length of the cornice. It is important that by the time you calculate and purchase the fabric, you already know exactly which model will hold the new curtains. If the cornice is wall-mounted, its length is measured strictly from tip to tip, height - from the upper border of the tube to the floor. If the cornice is ceiling, the length must be measured from edge to edge, and height - from the bottom edge to the floor. You should not take measurements "by eye", fix the cornice on the wall and only after that pick up a tape measure.
- Curtain width. The length of the cornice from tip to tip is taken as a basis. If there are two curtains, the value must be divided in half.
How to correctly calculate the width of the curtains on the window
The resulting figure is the minimum possible width of the curtain. In order for it to lie beautifully, the result must be multiplied by the “folds” coefficient. For curtains - 2-4, for curtains - 1.5-3.
- Curtain length. Getting it right is extremely important. To determine the optimal length of the canvas, measure the distance from the string of the cornice or the lower border of the fixing rings to the desired level. The most common options are: to the windowsill (1 cm above it), below the windowsill (10-15 cm below) and to the floor (1 cm above the floor). It is not necessary to lay a stock for hemming yet.
- Stock for sewing on braid. Decide in advance on the size of the braid and lay 2 widths on its sewing.
- Drawing rapport. Once you have the final dimensions of the curtain in your hands, measure the repeat and add it to the required length if the pattern is along the length of the fabric.
Welcome to Furniture&Textile. This article provides a small guide to determining the width and length of your curtains. It must be remembered that one of the first and important steps when choosing curtains, is to determine the right and exact dimensions future curtains.
To select the size of the curtains, it is first necessary to measure the cornice, window, window sill and measure the distance from them to the walls of the floor and ceiling. For more accurate measurements, use a metal tape measure. It holds its shape well and will allow you to take measurements without distortion.
It is desirable to have a tape measure of at least 5 meters in order not to measure long distances in parts when measuring. Now let's take a closer look.
How to take measurements to choose the size of curtains
To determine the size of the curtains, first of all, it is necessary to determine what you will use and where this cornice will be located. This is important because we will make subsequent measurements from the cornice.
Take a tape measure and measure as shown in the picture. Be sure to record all readings. Take measurements to the nearest centimeter.
- Measure the length of the cornice. (In fact, this will be the width of the window plus the indents on both sides of the borders of the window on which the cornice protrudes.) Measure the length of the cornice, within the limiters - cornice hangers, since the curtain fabric will not go beyond them. If you have a different type of cornice and the curtain can move along its entire length, measure full size. Let's call this size the Working length of the eaves.
- Measure the distance from the eaves to the floor
- Measure the distance from the eaves to the top edge of the window sill
How to calculate curtain length
The calculation of the length of curtains depends on three main factors:
Choose the type of curtain length you want
To choose the right curtain length, you will need to determine what type of curtains you will use in your room. The following are the main types of curtains, depending on their length.
- Standard long curtains, the size of this type of curtain is equal to the distance from the eaves to the floor minus 1-2 centimeters
- Elongated curtains, the size of this type of curtain is equal to the distance from the eaves to the floor plus 20-30 cm.
- short curtains , the size of this type of curtain is equal to the distance from the eaves to the upper edge of the window sill
Determine the type of fastening of curtains to the eaves
Another element that affects the length of the curtains- this is a type of curtain fastening to the eaves.
- If you use curtain fasteners in the form of loops or hooks, then the length of the curtain should be measured taking into account the height of this fastener. In the version with hinged fasteners, the total length of the curtain fabric must be reduced by the size of the hinges.
- If eyelets are used as fasteners, then the size of the curtain fabric should be reduced by the distance of the eyelets from the top edge of the curtains.
The figure shows the fastening of curtains in the form of loops and in the form of eyelets.
Thus, the total length of the curtain will be equal to the length of the curtain fabric plus minus the length of the curtain fastener.
Consider curtain length allowances
When buying fabric for curtains, do not forget to provide allowances of 5 cm on the upper and lower edges of the curtains for processing and hemming.
How to calculate curtain width
The width of the curtain depends on the width of the window and the length of the cornice. But in order to choose the right width of the curtains, you need to decide on the number and volume of assemblies on the curtains. standards that allow you to make the curtains look neat and harmonious.
Choosing the width of the curtain depending on the type of fabric
There is the concept of curtain splendor, which determines the number of folds on the curtain fabric according to its width.
To calculate the total width of the curtain, depending on the type of fabric, the coefficient of splendor (Kp) is used.
To determine the width of the curtains, taking into account the type of fabric, you must:
Multiply the working length of the cornice by the coefficient of splendor.
Splendor coefficient depending on the type of fabric
- For dense heavy fabrics Kp=2
- For fabrics of medium density Kp = 2.5
- For light fabrics of low density Kp=3
In the photo there is a curtain made of dense velveteen Kp = 2
In the photo, a curtain of medium density Kp \u003d 2.5
The photo shows examples of light curtains Kp = 3
Selection of the width of the curtains depending on the number of folds
Here are some tips for choosing the width of the curtains and choosing the number of folds on the curtains.
- When choosing a drapery, consider the volume of the room in which the curtains will be used.
- Very lush curtains will look intrusive in a small room.
- You should not make many folds on curtains with a pronounced pattern.
- Consider the style of the interior. Do not use lush curtains in minimalist and high-tech interiors
In the photo above and below are examples of curtains with a pronounced pattern
To determine the width sliding curtains you can use the following table
| Cornice length | Curtain width |
| Cornice no more than 1.4 m. | The width of the panel is equal to the length of the cornice |
| Eaves no more than 2.0 m. | The width of the panel is 1.5 times the length of the cornice |
| Cornice no more than 2.8 m. | The width of the panel is equal to 2 lengths of the cornice |
| Cornice no more than 3.4 m. | |
| Eaves no more than 4.0 m. | The width of the panel is equal to 2.5 lengths of the cornice |
Using the table, you will get the required total width of the curtains. Keep in mind that the total width assumes the width of all canvases- after all, curtains can also consist of several curtains.
In the case when you do not want folds on the fabric of the curtains at all, then the width of the curtains will be equal to the length of the cornice.
Curtain Width Allowances
As a rule, curtain fabrics already have edge processing on the sides. But if you are using a different type of fabric, then do not forget about an additional 5 centimeters from each edge of the curtain for processing and hemming.
Choosing the length and width of curtains depending on the type of room
Choosing the size of curtains for the kitchen
The length and width of the curtains in the kitchen. Since there are many sources of pollution in the kitchen - fat, steam and other delights, then for more easy care Behind the curtains, it is preferable to have curtains with a small area of pollution. Under this criterion, curtains up to the window sill and with a minimum number of folds in width are suitable., Optimally - smooth, read in width equal to the length of the eaves. Of course, if you are not afraid of more frequent washing of curtains, then you can choose long and more draped options.
- Curtains in the living room in length.The living room will look good classic curtains to the floor. That is, the length of the curtains is equal to the distance from the cornice to the floor, plus or minus the fastening of the curtains.
- Curtains in the living room in width. The width depends on the size of the room and the style of the interior. If the living room classic styles, then the drapery of the curtains is permissible, which means that the width of the curtains can be calculated from the table above. If the interior modern style, for example, the interior is in the style of minimalism, then the width of the curtains should be equal to the length of the cornice - that is, smooth and without folds.
How to choose the size of the curtains for the bedroom
Curtains in the bedroom are preferable with a voluminous and immersing texture.
- Bedroom Curtain Length. Elongated curtains with a length of 20-30 centimeters more than the distance from the eaves to the floor are well suited.
- The width of the curtains in the bedroom should provide maximum folds i.e. not less than 2.5 lengths of the eaves.
How to choose the size of the curtains for the nursery
Curtains in the nursery should be easy to wash and not have extra areas for pollution. Active kids play everywhere, including near windows.
- The length of the curtains for the nursery. The optimal length will be to the floor without unnecessary laps. That is, the distance from the eaves to the floor.
- The width of the curtains in the nursery it can be like in the living room without unnecessary folds, but more draped options can be made, i.e. curtain width from 1.5 to 2.5 lengths of the cornice.
Video how to choose the size of curtains
Finally, to consolidate the material, you can watch a video from step by step plan determining the size of curtains
Curtains - business card any room, be it an apartment or an office. Successful design windows will set the style for the entire interior, will become its main focus. In order for the curtains to fit perfectly into the design, it is not enough to choose the right fabric, you need to correctly calculate their parameters. Knowing how to choose the size of curtains depending on the type of fastening and model, you can cope with this task in a matter of minutes. Therefore, howbuysell will share some secrets of the right actions.
In order to avoid errors in the calculation and determine optimal size curtains, you need to prepare in advance the tools necessary for measuring: tape measure, notebook, pencil, if necessary, a stepladder. It is more convenient to measure the window together, but with a certain skill you can handle it yourself.
The purpose of the measurement is to get the length and width of the future curtain, and not the window itself, so before starting the manipulations, you need to decide on the model. Well, do not forget about what the length indicator should be. That's why classic solution suggests that it should be 1-2 cm less than the distance from the floor to the cornice or fixture, and its edges should be 20-25 cm wider than the window. To. Not all rooms have flat floors. Otherwise, the results of all measurements may differ significantly. In this case, due to the impossibility of leveling the floor, it is recommended to calculate the average size from the received data. It would be ideal to take the highest point for calculation so that the future curtain does not lie on the floor.
If the final decision on the curtain model has not been made, it is better to measure 3 length parameters: from the cornice to the window sill, from the window sill to the floor and the total. In the future, this will help both choose the height of complex curtains (for example, cascading), and calculate the size of a shorter tulle.
It would be useful to take into account the width of the window opening itself - it is measured in three places: from above, in the middle, from below. The height is obtained by measuring both side lines of the opening. If the location of the curtains is not a window, but a doorway or an interior opening, the rules for measuring the size, says havbaysel, remain the same.
The received measurements - the main necessary data, information about the assembly allowance and other elements will be obtained based on them.
The selection of curtains or tulle according to the size of the window will be correct when taking into account the data on fastening to the eaves. But this is not the only reason to think in advance about the method of hanging. Mistake is fraught backfire: fasteners may not withstand heavy fabric, do not fit the eaves in size, fall out of the overall design of the room. There are more than a dozen ways to attach curtains to a cornice, but three of the most popular can be distinguished:
loops
Fastenings made in the form of loops from the same fabric as the curtains, sewn along the upper edge of the canvas. They can be simple or made in the form of bows, knots. Loops are deaf, notes HowBuySell, without fasteners or equipped with Velcro, buttons, buttons, allowing you to adjust the size of the fastener. They create a cozy homely atmosphere, fit any eaves, making them the most common method of fastening.
eyelets
Rings and blocks hidden in the canvas, through which a tubular cornice is threaded. This method of hanging prevents wear of the material when moving the curtains. Grommets are only suitable for thick fabric curtains. They can vary significantly in size, have the same color with curtains or, conversely, contrast with them. Eyelets are a rather expensive mounting option, but its elegance, according to howbuysellRu, pays for everything.
A simple solution that allows you to mount curtains anywhere, even on the ceiling. Sewn on inside canvas, used to create even spectacular folds: the upper edge of the curtain is easily assembled with braid. Different types Curtain tapes allow you to form several types of folds, of which pencil, triple, puffs remain the most popular.
The assembly, called "pencil", divides the canvas into even edges, a kind of large accordion. The coefficient for calculating the width with a pencil fold will be 1.5.
triple folds
Triple folds, that is, assembled from three smaller ones, look more spectacular, but fabrics also require more - a factor of 3.
Wide pleats joined at one or more points are called puffs and require a factor of 2.5.
With any chosen mounting option, the general parameters of the curtain should take into account the size of the fasteners themselves, correlate with the distance from the eaves to the floor.
Determine the width of the curtain
The width of the curtain is the main parameter, because the error in length can be somehow stylistically beaten, but it is impossible to hide the lack of width of the canvas: the gaps between the window opening and the curtain will be striking. Therefore, according to HaubaisellRu, the rule “measure seven times, cut one” is more relevant here than ever, calculations should be taken responsibly. But if everything is more or less clear with the classics, what if we choose unusual curtains, more complex models? And with lengths, too, there are tricks:
Curtains
So called thin transparent curtain from organza, lace, tulle. Rolls of curtain materials, according to howbaycell.ru, have standard width about 3 m. The determining parameters will be the length of the cornice and the assembly factor, chosen according to personal preferences. As for the latter, there are some average rules - designers advise to increase the coefficient of curtains based on the type of fabric: a veil and an organza with a pattern require multiplication by 2, without a pattern by 3;
curtains
For a curtain cut, the size is calculated in the same way, but the result is divided in half, because. two curtains. However, when calculating the width of the curtains, it is not necessary to lay down the minimum value obtained, it is recommended to add 15-20% to form beautiful folds. The pattern of the fabric also plays a role, the repeating pattern cannot be cut off in the middle. For each canvas, the amount of hem is taken into account.
Laconic strict curtains do not have folds, and the width will depend on the attachment point. The location of the Roman blind directly on top of the double-glazed window assumes that all sizes match the window opening. Mounting on the outside is more convenient, because. allows you to freely open the window. When calculating the horizontal size, add to the measurements from the window 15-20 cm, necessary to hide the gaps.
Roller or roll curtains are a flat dense canvas that covers only the window opening and is fixed on its upper part with special glue. This design feature greatly simplifies the calculation of the width - it will be equal to the horizontal dimension of the window.
Japanese curtains are located directly in the window opening, which means that they are the same size as it. The location of such a curtain over a window opening, notes HowBuySellRu, suggests an increase in width by 10-15 cm.
Having determined the width of the thick upper curtains, you should pay attention to the size of the tulle, whose parameters are always slightly smaller so that when closed, the curtains completely hide it. When choosing tulle for the window, it is not necessary to buy a floor-length fabric. If you want to emphasize the size of the window opening or give the room volume, then you can choose a wide tulle, up to the middle of the window. Therefore, the width of the upper curtains, it will not be difficult to calculate the dimensions of the curtains.
Determine the length of the curtain
The distance from the lower edge of the curtain to the floor is not necessarily the classic 2 cm: depending on the nature of the room, its interior, as well as the taste of the owners, the length varies greatly. But since you have already chosen the width, it's time to figure out how to choose the length of the curtains?
Designers, according to NowBuySellRu, recommend proceeding from the purpose of the room. Curtains in the bedroom should not reach the floor by 3-4 cm, and curtains should completely cover them. If you want to hang the curtains on the floor, add 20-30 cm to the total length to create a beautiful vertical wave. In the children's room and in the kitchen, it would be wiser to hang the selected curtains with a length just below the windowsill.
Having decided to sew the curtains yourself and having made all the measurements, do not forget to add 5 cm to the length for hem and material processing.
Another important nuance, according to howbaisell - drawing. Models consisting of two parts should ideally match in ornament. When measuring the length, we measure the repeating element, take into account the result in the cutting.
Material Calculation Examples
Curtain with medium assembly
In length: curtain height + top hem + bottom hem (4 + 0.2 + 0.1 \u003d 4.3 m);
Width: cornice length * assembly factor (3 * 2.5 = 7.5 m);
Triple pleated curtains
In length: curtain height + top hem + bottom hem (4 + 0.2 + 0.1 \u003d 4.3 m);
Width: cornice length * assembly factor (3*3 = 9 m). We divide by 2, according to the number of canvases.
Having decided to experiment with style by choosing an exotic model of curtains, contact a specialist to calculate their size, this will help to avoid mistakes and financial losses. And simple options can be calculated independently. Do not forget to keep a sheet of recorded measurements - it will come in handy when next shift curtains.
If you change your mind about doing needlework, you can choose ready-made curtain models according to our recommendations.
Video to help curtain measurers
Some secrets from a professional design studio.
Conclusion
Self-decoration of windows is an exciting activity that allows you to prove yourself as a designer. Knowing how to determine the parameters and calculate the dimensions of curtains, you can experiment endlessly with models, fabrics, colors, styles. Having saved this article as a cheat sheet, feel free to start updating the interior - a little imagination, an accurate calculation, and everything, according to Howbaisell, will work out!
Picking the right layout window opening you can highlight profitable and interior areas in the room or hide flaws. In addition to color and style, it is important to consider the length of the curtains.
Inappropriately short or too long curtains or tulle, they can harm general view premises. What are the varieties, and how to choose the right curtains is important for every housewife to know.
Among the variety of products, the main groups are distinguished by the length of the material:
The difference in the size of tulle and curtains can only be in the first version, in the rest they are the same. In option 5, the tulle can be shorter, the curtains themselves create the length.
The length of curtains in the home
The traditional design of window openings in bedrooms is considered to be a combination of tulle and curtains to the floor. This gives the room privacy and coziness. The color scheme is selected depending on the interior.
Pastel and cold shades visually enlarge the space. When window hole is located directly above the bed, it is better to choose curtains up to the windowsill or use roll options with the possibility of complete blackout.
Bedroom - special place homes that need to be meticulously kept clean. Long curtain options can be uncomfortable - it is difficult to remove and wash them regularly.
Curtains in the kitchen
The length of the curtains in this room depends on several conditions at once:
- Ceiling height;
- Room size;
- The location of the cooking area.
When the kitchen is small, and every corner is given to functional countertops, on which electrical appliances and other useful kitchen items, it is better to use curtains up to the windowsill or roll models that cover only the glass. The second option is the most practical, it frees up the window sill, turning it into another useful space.
Attention! The option of curtains a few centimeters below the windowsill may not be convenient if it is stored on the windowsill kitchenware or there are flowers. Frequent contact with fabric can quickly lead to fouling of the edges.
If the kitchen is large enough or divided into a dining room and a cooking area, then you can apply any design option for a window opening - from rolled up to heavy curtains to the floor.
Curtains in the living room
Making a window in the living room is a real art. Here the imagination of the owners is not limited and you can safely implement various design ideas.
Curtains on the floor look advantageous and solid in large living rooms. But it must be remembered that this option is suitable for products made of light and soft fabrics: organza, chiffon, muslin, satin. If the curtains are made of heavy, stiff fabric, they will wrinkle and form ugly creases and a messy feeling.
Correct selection of length
You can choose the right length of curtains, taking into account several factors:
- Room area;
- Window sill functions;
- The interior of the room;
- The location of the furniture relative to the window.
Calculation of material for curtains
If you plan to sew on your own or order sewing curtains, you need to correctly calculate the amount of material. The wrong purchase of a smaller piece of fabric can lead to a discrepancy between the idea and the result.
Before you go for the material, you need to decide how long the curtains need and start measuring:
- Measuring the distance from the eaves to the floor;
- Add from 2 to 10 cm, depending on the types of fasteners - eyelets, hooks, etc.;
- Add 2 to 4 cm depending on the type of fabric;
- When choosing curtains to the floor, you need to subtract 1 cm, if the length is conceived according to the floor, add up to 30 cm;
- In width, you need to take into account the number and depth of the intended folds.
All measurements relating to the length must be carried out at 4-5 control points along the entire width. This will help in case of uneven floor levels. If curtains with asymmetry or curly cutouts are conceived, it is better to sketch the scheme on a sheet with detailed marks for lengths and allowances.
Attention! Despite the plan for correct measurement fabric, it is necessary to purchase material with a margin of up to 10 cm, it is easy to make a mistake in measurements, and excess material can come in handy.
Additional elements of decorating curtains are not included in their length. Fringes, ruffles or satin stripes are made only after the curtains have been made and hemmed. If they are taken into account in the length of the product, appearance ready-made curtains may not be as expected - the fringe is almost transparent and will not add the desired size.
Decorative elements in the form of rhinestones, stripes, etc. should be added in moderation. Oversaturation of such jewelry can lead to pretentiousness. The top of the canvas can be decorated with elegant folds from the same material, in which case the margin on top is larger, and the fastening is done directly in the material.
conclusions
The selection of the length of the curtains plays big role in the design of the premises. The functionality of this interior element cannot be overestimated. In addition to the direct function of protecting the premises from sunlight or blackout during sleep, curtains make up 1/7 to ¼ of the wall area. Bright, dark curtains will suit the interior in the original style.
The calm tones of the materials add elegance and restraint to the room. Plain fabrics help to visually lengthen the height of the room. Patterns on the material will add uniqueness to the overall look of the room.
The room has a finished look only when curtains appear on the windows. This textile decoration of the interior can change the room beyond recognition. Main purpose: to hide personal life from prying eyes, protect from the scorching sun and decorate the room.
Today the market offers a huge variety of fabrics for curtains: thick or transparent. They can be hung together or one at a time. The use of tulle gives the room airiness and lets some sun rays, transforming them into soft daylight. She must decorate.
It is important to accurately select the height of the curtains with the mind. Let's take a closer look at how to correctly calculate the length of the tulle.
When the fabric is selected according to style and taste, then the desired length should be determined. There are some nuances here that cannot be ignored. The count is always taken from the hook that is attached to the cornice. The hook is what the curtain will be attached to the eaves.
If Velcro is used as fastening. Usually such a mount is required when it will not move. The height will in this case be measured from the bottom edge of the eaves. The end point will depend on what is in preference. When the cornice is a pipe, then the height is calculated from the center of the ring, which is the mount in this case.
How to determine the optimal width
Now the question is the desired width of the canvas. To begin with, the working width of the cornice is measured, that is, the distance along which hooks or other fasteners will move freely. The final calculation of the width depends on which filling will be selected.
How much tulle for a window 3 meters wide
The more folds you get, the more magnificent the tulle will look. The minimum recommended filling is 1:1.5. The maximum will be already 1:3. That is, a three-meter window will require 9 meters of width.
What is the length of the cloths
Classic tulle length - from hook to floor. Also, there is a more practical length. Measure from the mount to the floor, after which you should subtract a couple of centimeters. She won't look like she's been shot. You can even remove up to 10 centimeters. This is usually the length in public spaces. But there is also a length that will give chic to the cloth.
You can make a big allowance. It is necessary to measure from the hook to the floor and add up to 20 cm. It turns out noble and magnificent. Another option that is popular if the windows are, for example, safe (high), or when very wide window sill, then such an option is most welcome. The length is measured from the mount to the window sill.
Varieties of long curtains and their features
There are several types long curtains:
- Classic, this is a mixture of two types of fabrics, the length of the panel to the floor, possible various options mounts.
- Austrian, have two positions, can hang down in full length or be assembled from the bottom to the middle, you can choose any fasteners, however Velcro is preferable, since such curtains are hung where it is supposed not to be moved.
- Crossed, made from one fabric, hung crosswise over the entire length, fastened without the ability to move.
- Italian, their main feature that they cannot be completely moved apart. They are gathered to the edge with cords, enough ordinary cornice with the ability to move the curtains.
- Japanese, they do not have the ability to fold. Since there is a fixing beam at the top and bottom.
- Rope, such curtains are often made to the floor, they allow daylight to beautifully pass into the room.
Using short curtains and their main advantages
Gives a completely different look to the room short curtains. Types of short curtains:
- French blinds are always pulled up, and generally do not move along the entire length of the eaves. They give the room solemnity.
- London curtains are assembled across the entire width. They are usually made to the windowsill, but there are also options to the floor. In this case, the assembly looks too voluminous.
- Cafe-style curtains are hung on a thin pipe, hang down to the window sill, are divided into two parts along the length, have free space in the middle and do not prevent daylight from entering the room.
- Curtain - a screen, mounted on a rod, also hanging up to the windowsill. Its main difference is the drawstrings stitched at the top and bottom.
- "Hourglass", a popular type of curtains for kitchens. They gather in the center and it is immediately clear where the name comes from.
- Roman, roller and Chinese blinds. They have one principle - they are located directly on the window, the height is up to the window sill, the difference in the principle of assembly and the selection of fabric.
How to hang tulle
To properly hang the tulle, you need to decide on the eaves and fasteners. Pipes or rails must be tightly screwed. The threads sewn in advance into the tulle should be collected, tied into a knot so that the curtain does not spread.
The curtain tape must match the length of the cornice. All folds must be leveled so that they are of the same density. And tie the threads on the other side. The tulle is fixed. Now you can hang. If hooks are used as fasteners, they must be placed at the same distance from each other.
What fabrics are best to give preference to
For tulle, it is best to use cotton fabric mixed with silk thread. So, the curtains will last a long time beautiful view. Synthetics after some washes will make themselves felt, and most likely will need replacements.
Roller blinds are linen. Preference should be given to natural fabrics. They allow air and sunlight to pass through freely and will last longer.
Conclusion
The choice of tulle should be approached responsibly. Curtains determine the general mood of the room, carry a certain charge of energy. You need to decide how much sunlight should come in, what kind of style suits the room and choose only natural fabrics.
