Classification of services provided in your locality. Okun - all-Russian classifier of services to the population
Russian reality has its own idea of the service sector, which was realized in theoretical aspect service and in the practice of its real existence.
In order to clearly identify the branches of the non-productive sphere in reporting and other documents, in 1976 in Russia (USSR) the all-Union classifier “Industries National economy”(OKONH), which was modified in 1992 in relation to the conditions of the Russian market economy.
OKONH is a grouping of activities by industry in accordance with their functions in the general system of division of labor (the main division into the sphere of material production and non-production sphere).
The sphere of material production includes all types of activities that create wealth in the form of products, energy and other functions that are a continuation of production in the sphere of circulation (storage, transportation, etc.). Non-productive activities include: housing and communal services, health care, social security, public education, science and scientific services, culture and art, finance and credit, etc.
In 1993, the "All-Russian classifier of species" was approved. economic activity, products and services” OK 004-93 (OKDP), which is part of the Unified System for Classification and Coding of Technical, Economic and Social Information of the Russian Federation (ESKK). This classifier, unlike OKONKh, more fully covers the activities of the service sector and is built on the basis of the International Standard Industrial Classification (MCOK / ISIC) and the International Classification of Basic Products (ICOP / CPC).
In a single code space, OKDP combined three objects of classification: 1) types of economic activity; 2) types of products; 3) types of services. The code adopted in the OKDP allows for international comparisons.
The structure of the OKDP code when classifying types of economic activity provides for the allocation of the following hierarchies: section of economic activity (coded capital letters Latin alphabet from A to Q); subsections, groups, subgroups and groupings, which are encoded with numbers. For example, O 9249 - activities for the organization of recreation and entertainment. OKDP codes are used in statistical reporting.
Unlike international practice, Russia also has the “All-Russian classifier of services to the population” OK 002-93 (OKUN), introduced on January 1, 1994.
The All-Russian classifier of services to the population is structural element unified system of classification and coding of technical, economic and social information (ESKK TEI).
In the preamble of OKUN it is noted that the classifier was developed to solve the following tasks: development and improvement of standardization in the field of services to the population; implementation of certification of services in order to ensure the safety of life, health of consumers and protection environment, prevention of damage to property of consumers; improving the efficiency of computer technology; accounting and forecasting of objects for the sale of services to the population; studying the demand of the population for services; provision of services to the population by enterprises and organizations of various organizational and legal forms of ownership and citizens; harmonization of the classification of services to the population with international classifications; updating the types of services, taking into account the new socio-economic conditions in the Russian Federation.
The classifier includes the following groups of services:
01 - household services;
02 - transport services;
03 - communication services;
04 - housing and communal services;
05 - services of cultural institutions;
06 - tourist services and services of accommodation facilities for temporary residence of tourists;
07 - physical culture and sports services;
08 - medical services, health-improving services, veterinary services;
09 - services of a legal nature;
10 - banking services;
11 - services in the education system;
12 - trade services and Catering, services markets;
80 - other services to the population.
However, note that we are dealing with today's classifier. The authors undoubtedly predicted such a turn of events and, judging by the encoding, reserved the collective right to expand the classifier as a full-fledged service by modern standards was formed in the country.
On January 1, 2003, the All-Russian Classification of Economic Activities OK 029-2001 (OKVED) was put into effect in Russia. The introduction of this classifier made it possible to cancel OKONKh and parts 1, IV OKDP. This classifier has a number of objective advantages in terms of the adequacy of groupings and structuring of activities compared to the outdated OKONKh.
The code structure contains latin letter(indicates a section), for example, H - "Hotels and restaurants", I - "Transport and communications", and numbers. For example, I 63.30.1 - "Transport and communications", subsection 63 - "Auxiliary and additional transport activities"; 30.1 - "Organization of complex tourist services"; 30.3 - "Provision of tourist information services". In general, OKVED corresponds to OKDP, is used to identify industry affiliation, and is also used in statistical reporting.
Issues for discussion
1. What is included in the concept of "service sector"?
2. Define the terms "service" and "service".
3. Explain the concepts of "service" and "service".
4. List the functions of the service sector.
5. Determine the role of the service sector in the social division of labor.
6. Classification of the service sector in accordance with the functional orientation.
7. Classification of service processes from a process (operational) point of view.
8. All-Russian classifiers services to the population. Industry classification of services.
9. What is the structure of the code designation of the object of classification according to the All-Russian classifier of services to the population OK 002-93 (OKUN)?
In the document management system of business entities and regulatory authorities, it is customary to use a number of alphabetic and numerical combinations (codes) to reflect information about an enterprise or entrepreneur, products manufactured in a particular period, etc. This is necessary to speed up the recognition procedure. software tools incoming reports, systematization of information into categories depending on the ciphers contained in it. This approach is actively used by tax authorities and Rosstat.
OKUN - what is it?
All types of codes used in official documents are approved by law at the federal level. Codes and their decoding are given in specialized classifiers. Until 2017, one of them was OKUN - a classifier that provides systematized data on the services provided by business entities that are aimed at meeting the needs of the population.
This type of classifier was put into effect by the State Standard by Decree No. 163 of June 28, 1993. The objects of classification according to OKUN are the types of services to the population that can be provided by different business entities using any service methods. The classifier was supposed to become a tool for solving the following set of problems:
formation of a systematic database for statistical observation in terms of supply and demand for different types public services;
creation of regulatory mechanisms for comprehensive assistance to business entities in the provision of services to individuals;
the ability to compare the types of OKUN with unified international systems service classification;
separation of relevant services from those that are no longer in demand due to dynamic change market;
increasing the level of efficiency of computer data processing;
forecasting the volume of demand for services in future periods;
development of a standardization system in the field of meeting the needs of citizens.
OKUN Services
The OKUN classifier consists of 13 sections, grouping codes according to the types of services provided. Each data block contains service codes and their detailed decoding. When developing ciphers, the method of creating hierarchical structure codes. This means that at the beginning of the OKUN code there are generalizing numerical characters, each subsequent character leads to a more detailed decoding. The code consists of 6 characters, to which the value of the control number is added at the end.
In the OKUN classifier, activities are presented in the following categories:
Household services.
Transportation by passenger transport.
Communication services.
Housing and communal services.
Services rendered to the population by cultural institutions.
Services in the field of tourism, excursion activities.
Physical culture and sports.
Services of a medical nature, sanatorium and health services, veterinary medicine.
Legal support.
Banking activities in terms of servicing individuals.
Educational services.
Trade, catering.
Other types of services.
The OKUN classifier has ceased to be used since 2017, it was canceled by the order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st. OKUN in 2018 is replaced by code ciphers, which are fixed in the new OKPD2 and OKVED2 classifiers (approved by the same order No. 14-st).
For the convenience of special regimes, who specialize in providing services to the population, a sample was compiled from existing classifiers, containing only codes related to personal services. The OKUN encoding can be compared with them, the decoding may differ in form, but the content of many articles has been preserved. Systematized lists of current codes are given in the Government Decree dated November 24, 2016 No. 2496-r.
Correspondence of OKUN codes to codes of various classifiers (transitional keys) can also be found on the ]]> website ]]> of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation.
The tables reflect data on which codes for services to the population were used before 2017 (OKUN), in 2018 with decoding by type of activity and with new codes according to OKPD2 and OKVED2 classifiers. It is the codes of the last two types that should appear in the reporting forms of business entities using them instead of the canceled OKUN codes.
You can download the OKUN classifier with the OKPD2 correspondence table below.
Russian reality has its own idea of the service sector, which has been implemented in the theoretical aspect of the service and in the practice of its real life. In order to clearly distinguish non-production sectors in reporting and other documents, in 1976 in Russia (USSR) the all-Union classifier "Industries of the National Economy" (OKONH) was introduced, which in 1992 was modified in relation to the conditions of the Russian market economy.
OKONH is a grouping of activities by industry in accordance with their functions in the general system of division of labor (the main division into the sphere of material production and non-production sphere);
The sphere of material production includes all types of activities that create material goods in the form of products, energy and other functions that are a continuation of production in the sphere of circulation (storage, transportation, etc.).
Non-productive activities include: housing and communal services, health care, social security, public education, science and scientific services, culture and art, finance and credit, etc.
In 1993, the “All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities, Products and Services” OK 004-93 (OKDP) was approved, which is part of the Unified Classification and Coding System for Technical, Economic and Social Information of the Russian Federation (ESKK). This classifier, unlike OKONKh, more fully covers the activities of the service sector and is built on the basis of the International Standard Industrial Classification (MCOK / ISIC) and the International Classification of Basic Products (ICOP / CPC).
In a single code space, OKDP combined three objects of classification: 1) types of economic activity; 2) types of products; 3) types of services. The code adopted in the OKDP allows for international comparisons.
The structure of the OKDP code in the classification of types of economic activity provides for the allocation of the following hierarchies: section of economic activity (encoded in capital letters of the Latin alphabet from A to Q); subsections, groups, subgroups and groupings, which are encoded with numbers. For example, O 9249 - activities for the organization of recreation and entertainment. OKDP codes are used in statistical reporting.
Unlike international practice, Russia also has the “All-Russian classifier of services to the population” OK002-93 (OKUN), introduced on January 1, 1994. OKUN codes are used during certification and are indicated in certificates of conformity.
The All-Russian classifier of services to the population is a structural element of the unified classification and coding system for technical, economic and social information (ESKKTEI).
In the preamble of OKUN it is noted that the classifier was developed to solve the following tasks: development and improvement of standardization in the field of services to the population; implementation of certification of services in order to ensure the safety of life, health of consumers and environmental protection, prevention of damage to property of consumers; improving the efficiency of computer technology; accounting and forecasting of objects for the sale of services to the population; studying the demand of the population for services; provision of services to the population by enterprises and organizations of various organizational and legal forms of ownership and citizens - "individuals"; harmonization of the classification of services to the population with international classifications; updating the types of services, taking into account the new socio-economic conditions in the Russian Federation.
The classifier includes the following groups of services:
1 - household services;
2 - transport services;
3 - communication services;
4 - housing and communal services;
5 - services of cultural institutions;
6 - tourist services and services of accommodation facilities for temporary residence of tourists;
7 - services of physical culture and sports;
8 - medical services, sanatorium and health services, veterinary services;
9 - services of a legal nature;
10 - banking services;
11 - services in the education system;
12 - trade and catering services, market services;
On January 1, 2003, the All-Russian Classification of Economic Activities OK 029-2001 (OKVED) was put into effect in Russia. The introduction of this classifier made it possible to cancel the OKONKh and parts I, IV of the OKDP. This classifier has a number of objective advantages in terms of the adequacy of groupings and structuring of activities compared to the outdated OKONKh.
The code structure contains a Latin letter (indicates a section), for example, H - "Hotels and restaurants", I - "Transport and communications", and numbers. For example, I 63.30.1 - "Transport and communications", subsection 63 - "Auxiliary and additional transport activities"; 30.1 - "Organization of complex tourist services"; 30.3 - "Provision of tourist information services". In general, OKVED corresponds to OKDP, is used to identify industry affiliation, and is also used in statistical reporting.
Security questions for topic 4:.
What signs for the classification of services did F.Kotler single out?
What types of services belong to the production type?
What is meant by production-oriented services?
What are classified as illegitimate services today?
What is the classification of the service sector in accordance with the functional orientation?
Classification of service processes from a process (operational) point of view.
What are the benefits of using a matrix approach to service classification?
What groups of services are presented in the All-Russian classifier of sectors of the national economy?
All-Russian classifiers of public services. Industry classification of services.
What is the structure of the code designation of the object of classification according to the All-Russian classifier of services to the population OK 002-93 (OKUN)?
- Responsible for classifier support: Rostekhregulirovanie
- Reason: Decree of the State Standard of Russia dated 06/28/1993 No. 163 01/01/1994
- Approved: 03/28/2008
- Entered into force: 06/01/2008
| OKUN Code | Name of service | KCh |
|---|---|---|
| 050000 | Services of cultural institutions | 9 |
| 090000 | Legal services | 7 |
| 040000 | Housing and communal services | 8 |
| 800000 | Other services to the population | 8 |
| 080000 | Medical services, sanatorium and health services, veterinary services | 5 |
| 020000 | Transport services | 4 |
| 110000 | Services in the education system | 3 |
| 120000 | Trade and catering services, market services | 5 |
| 010000 | Domestic services | 2 |
| 060000 | Tourist services and services of accommodation facilities for temporary accommodation of tourists | 1 |
| 070000 | Physical culture and sports services | 3 |
| 100000 | Banking services | 1 |
| 030000 | Communication services | 6 |
What is OKUN
OKUN is the abbreviated name of the all-Russian classifier of services to the population, which is included in unified system coding and classification of technical, economic and social information. OKUN is designed to solve such problems as:
- Studying the supply and demand of any services
- Comparison of the derived domestic classification with international standards and norms
- Assistance in the possibility of providing various services to the population by enterprises various forms property, including individual entrepreneurs
- Identification of relevant services that are required by the population in a changing market
- Improving the efficiency of the use of computer technology
- Ensuring the safety of consumers in relation to health and life, protecting the environment, preventing damage to property and causing other harm through certification of services
- Accounting and forecasting the volume of services required by the population
- Improvement and development of standardization in this area
OKUN was designed to replace 2 obsolete Soviet rubricators.
How objects are classified in OKUN
Maintaining the classifier is the responsibility of VNIIKI of the State Standard of the Russian Federation, which interacts closely with other ministries and departments of Russia, enterprises and organizations of various forms of ownership that provide all kinds of services to the population. The objects of the all-Russian classifier of services to the population are services that are provided legal entities and individual entrepreneurs to the population. At the same time, it should be noted that neither the methods of serving the population, nor the organizational and legal form matter, as long as they are legal.
What sections of OKUN codes exist
For OKUN, a hierarchical classification is adopted, the entire classification set of objects is divided into groups. Further, each group is divided into subgroups, which in turn are divided according to the functional intended purpose for types of activities. The classifier uses a sequential coding system. The OKUN includes such groups as household services, passenger transport services, communication services, housing and communal services, services of cultural institutions, excursion and tourist services, sports and physical culture services, sanatorium and health services, medical services, veterinary services, legal services. nature, services in the education system, banking services, market services, public catering and trade services, other services to the population.
What is the code structure in OKUN?
The codes of the all-Russian classifier of services to the population look like this: XX X X XX KCH, where KCh is the control number. The first two digits are the first level of the hierarchy, where a general group of services to the population is distinguished (there are 13 in total). Under the number three at the second level of the hierarchy in the OKUN code, a subgroup is distinguished that specifies common group. The third level of the hierarchy corresponds to the number four, where the type of service is indicated. Spaces are not used in the entry of the code of the all-Russian classifier of services to the population, except for the case of separating the check number. In the classifier, each object is represented by 2 blocks: block name and OKUN codes (6 digits plus a check number). In the block of names, actively abbreviated names are used, and if any word is omitted, a dash is put, and a slash is used for repetitions.
This section includes:
physical and/or chemical treatment materials, substances or components for the purpose of converting them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see "recycling" below)
Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products Agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries. Significant periodic changes, updates or transformations of products are considered to be related to production.
The manufactured product may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, an aluminum refining product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The manufacture of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C "Manufacturing", regardless of which machinery and equipment these items may be part of. However, the production of specialized components and accessories through casting/molding or stamping plastic materials includes grouping 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also referred to as production. This division includes the assembly of integral structures from constituent components, either self-produced or purchased. Recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials was included in group 38.3 (processing of secondary raw materials). While physical and chemical processing may take place, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or treatment of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, collection and waste disposal, pollution control activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) refers to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from film waste is considered a manufacturing process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment is generally classified in group 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, the repair of computers, household appliances is classified in group 95 (repair of computers, personal and household items), while at the same time, repair of cars is described in group 45 (wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33.20
Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification. As a rule, manufacturing industries involve the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually this is a completely new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.
Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:
Processing of fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, filleting of fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;
Milk pasteurization and bottling, see 10.51;
Dressing of leather, see 15.11;
Sawing and planing of wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10;
Printing and related activities, see 18.1;
Tire retreading, see 22.11;
Production of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63;
Electroplating, plating and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61;
Mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. motor vehicle engines), see 29.10
There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing.
These include:
Logging classified in Section A (AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE);
Modification of agricultural products classified in section A;
preparation food products for immediate indoor consumption, classified in group 56 (activities of public catering establishments and bars);
Processing of ores and other minerals classified in section B (MINING);
Construction and assembly work performed on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);
The activity of breaking down large quantities of goods into smaller groups and re-marketing of smaller quantities, including packaging, repackaging or bottling of products such as alcoholic drinks or chemicals;
Sorting of solid waste;
Mixing paints according to the client's order;
Cutting of metals according to the client's order;
Explanation of the various goods classified under section G (Wholesale and retail trade; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)
