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The most poisonous mosquito in the world. The most dangerous insects on the planet. location: triatomine bug

Our world is inhabited by a huge number of insects, both dangerous and completely harmless, both frightening and quite attractive. Some representatives of insects (for example, termites) cause genuine phobia in many people and have an unattractive, and in some cases even disgusting appearance. But do not admire the cute caterpillars, butterflies and beetles, which stand out for their special cartoonish appearance, because many of them carry a real threat to health and even human life and belong to the rating "Most dangerous insects in the world" . In this article, we will plunge into the world of the top ten insects that pose a serious danger to human health.

1. Fire ants. The red ant (fire) is recognized by scientists as the most dangerous view invasive ants. Insects are distinguished by bright colors, which formed the basis of their name. The body length of ants is very small and does not exceed 2-6 mm. This type of termites lives in America, but in last years the habitat expanded, reaching Russia.

Fiery red ants pose a serious danger to humans, as they have a strong sting and powerful poison. When the toxin is injected into the affected area of ​​the body, there is a feeling of exposure to an open flame of fire, which intensifies over time. Ants attack people if they feel danger to their own anthill. In this case, the attack is a whole group of termites that sting mercilessly. According to statistics, about 30 people die from the bites of fire ants per year.

2. Ticks. To date, scientists have discovered about 48 thousand of these insects. Many of them do not pose a danger to human health or life. For example, a domestic field tick lives next to a person throughout its life, but due to its microscopic nature, it does not cause any harm.

Another thing is larger individuals of ticks, in particular, encephalitic ones. Incubation period after the bite encephalitis tick is 2-4 weeks. During this period, aching bones, a sharp increase in temperature, and headaches can be observed. In the worst case scenario, the victim falls into a coma, there are disorders of the central nervous system which can eventually lead to death.

Another name for this insect is steppe, which is associated with the habitat of arthropods. The spider has a bright color that catches the eye. Karakurts do not attack without a reason, therefore, to become a victim of a bite in Everyday life almost impossible. An insect attacks only if it feels a threat to its life. The greatest activity of the Black Widow is observed in June-July, when the air temperature reaches its maximum.

It is noteworthy that not all steppe spiders pose a danger to the life and health of animals and people. Only females (Black Widows) are recognized as poisonous, which are known for eating their partner after fertilization. The poison of the karakurt is 15 times stronger than the toxin that the rattlesnake releases. After a bite, a person experiences severe acute pain that spreads throughout the limb. Within 30 minutes, the poison enters and spreads throughout the body. If you do not inject an antidote, then a fatal outcome is possible. Therefore, the victim should immediately seek help from specialists.

Not all caterpillars that live on Earth are considered harmless insects. Lonomy is a true confirmation of this. The caterpillar lives in the forest zones of South America. Among the locals, the insect was called the "lazy clown". Lonomia perfectly camouflages itself on bushes, so you can suffer from a caterpillar randomly.

The caterpillar attracts people with its appearance - graceful, beautiful, bright and catchy. But behind this charm lies a powerful toxin, which is secreted by small villi on the body. The poison of the insect is so strong that the affected person experiences almost instant kidney failure. In addition, the process of destruction of red blood cells is started, which causes serious bleeding of internal tissues. Characteristic spots appear on the human body - bruises.

If a person manages to touch several killer caterpillars at once, then the risk of lightning hemorrhage in the brain increases. This is followed by a stroke, which becomes the cause of death. According to statistics, every year from 10 to 30 people die from this insect. Many of the victims become disabled for life.

The hornet lives in Asia, India, Nepal, China and Korea, however, bees were also seen in the Primorsky Territory on the territory of the Russian Federation. It is recognized as one of the largest hornets in the world, since the body length of individual individuals exceeds 5 cm. The bee has powerful jaws and a 6 mm sting that easily pierces the skin of an adult. The insect attacks for no particular reason, and it is almost impossible to fight it off without outside help.

During a bite, the hornet repeatedly lets its sting into the skin, thereby saturating the tissues with highly toxic poison. This toxin literally corrodes human flesh, causing unbearable pain and suffering. A Japanese entomologist who was attacked by a hornet compared his bite to a tissue puncture with a hot nail on fire. Death from tiger bee venom is recorded in 30-70 people annually.

6. Androctonus. The black scorpion is recognized as one of the most dangerous insects for humans from 25 other varieties of scorpions that have the strongest poison. Androktonus lives in the arid regions of the Middle East and Africa. Scorpion venom consists of a potent neurotoxin that causes the death of an adult human in 7 hours. Children with an insect bite die much faster. The antidote is produced by only a few pharmaceutical companies, which limits the range of medical institutions where they can provide ambulance with intoxication.

From the bite of Androctonus, up to 10 people die annually. During the attack, the victim feels only a slight discomfort, resembling a weak injection. After a couple of minutes at the bite site, pain increases, the affected limb swells and turns red. In the future, the work of the respiratory center is disturbed, convulsions are noted. Ultimately, the toxin reaches the chest and causes paralysis of the heart muscle. If help is not provided, the person dies.

A very dangerous insect living in South America. Anthills are located on trees, so killer ants swoop down on their prey right from the branches. At the same time, they give out a piercing squeak, which is a cry for other individuals. And as practice shows, not a dozen, but a thousand insects come running to this squeak.

Ants have a highly toxic venom that they inject when they bite with their super-powerful stinger. The sensations that the victim experiences during and after the bite are comparable to a gunshot wound, which became the basis for such a name. Among local residents, the name "ant-24 hours" is also used in everyday life. This is due to the fact that after being bitten by an ant, a person will fight for a day in excruciating agony, which is accompanied by unbearable pain and powerful convulsions.

To this day, some Indian tribes have a common custom of initiation into a man, which consists in the need for 10 minutes to lower your hand into a mitten boiling with these ants. The sensations from this ritual are comparable only to if a person sticks his hand into hot coals. After the agonizing minutes of the ceremony, many of the boys become paralyzed, and their fingers turn completely black.

As practice shows, among ants there is a huge number of deadly species of these insects. Therefore, army ants occupy one of the most honorable places in the ranking. These termites are dangerous because they are blind, so they attack all those in whom blood flows and eats flesh. And it doesn't matter if it's a fly, an elephant or a person. Soldier ants travel in colonies and do not build anthills, so anyone can fall under this all-destroying force.

Insects have a large body, which often reaches 3 cm in length. The main weapon is a long and strong mandible, with which they cut through the flesh. After the formation of an abrasion, they penetrate inside the flesh, starting to gradually destroy it. This causes unbearable pain to the victim. "Living death" - this is how scientists characterize the columns of soldier ants. They are able to completely eat an elephant in 6 days, what can we say about a person who can become their victim.

The main danger of these insects is that they are essentially invaders. If the bees familiar to people do not attack without an immediate threat to the hive, then the killer bee will certainly attack everyone passing by. They hunt in swarms, and the venom is comparable to snake toxin. And if one individual attacks, then nothing terrible will happen to the victim. But if a thousandth swarm goes on the attack, then the strongest allergic reaction followed by anaphylactic shock and in most cases death.

Killer bees are a product human activity. Distinguish by appearance this insect from an ordinary European bee is impossible, only if DNA research is carried out. The main danger of Africanized bees is their "addictiveness". If they previously lived in America, then on present stage their range is increasingly deepening to the east, while the bees destroy everything in their path.

This insect is recognized by scientists as one of the most dangerous in the world. This is due to the fact that they are a source of infection of people with sleeping sickness. Despite all the successes of medicine, it has not been possible to find a cure for this disease until today.

After a bite, a person has drowsiness, serious disorders of the nervous system, which makes the consciousness of the victim confused and foggy. In severe cases, the disease causes coma, and later death. According to statistics, in the territories south of the Sahara desert, about 500 thousand inhabitants are infected with a deadly virus and most of them will face a long, painful death.

No matter how cute the insect is, it can carry a deadly risk for any person, so you should be especially careful when traveling to exotic countries that are teeming with killer termites.

Size doesn't always matter. In the world there are a huge number of insects that are much more dangerous than animals. Bites from some insects can be fatal if not properly treated.

We bring to your attention the top 10 most dangerous insects in the world, as well as their photos.

The most dangerous insects in the world

bullet ant

The bullet ant is the largest of all ants in the world. They mainly live in the rainforests of Nicaragua and Paraguay. This species of ants got its name due to their strong bites, which in terms of pain resemble a bullet shot. Scientists have found that a bullet ant sting is 30 times more painful than a wasp sting.

Each colony of these ants has several hundred inhabitants. Usually, they build their nests at the bases big trees. When a predator is detected, these ants release bad smell. If this trick does not drive away the intruder, they attack him with almost the entire colony.

Mostly gadflies are found in Central and South America. Young females of these insects lay their larvae in the skin of mammals. The larvae take root under the skin and stay there for 60 days, affecting the subcutaneous zone.

Patients who turn to doctors claim that they can feel the movement of the larvae. After the rim larva matures, it leaves the body.

There are about 2000 known species these insects. Young fleas can consume up to 15 times more blood than their total body weight. A favorite place for flea bites are the waist, elbows of a person. A flea bite causes intense itching and can lead to infection.

fire ant

About 285 are now known to exist. various kinds fire ants. They are very aggressive and, in case of danger, leave painful stings in the body of the victim. A white pimple caused by a stinger entering the human body will give pain for several weeks.

Also, fire ant venom can lead to some skin problems. Usually, fire ants attack their victims in groups consisting of 10 to 100 insects.

Triatomine bug

Every year, about 12,000 people die from the “kisses” of triatomine bugs in the world. Even the weakest bite of these insects instantly makes changes in the human and animal body, which cannot be eliminated without the help of doctors.

Giant Japanese Hornet

The giant Japanese hornet is the largest hornet species in the world. They grow to a size of 2 inches. About 40 deaths from the bites of these insects are recorded annually in the world.

The venom of the Japanese hornet causes an allergic reaction and burns the human skin at the site of the bite. With multiple bites of these insects, a person can die in just a few minutes.

Japanese hornets are very aggressive and fearless. Each colony of these insects contains 700 members. They feed on honey bee larvae, and they can kill about 40 large bees in just a minute.

tsetse fly

Tsetse flies are among the most dangerous insects in Africa. They mainly feed on the blood of vertebrates, into whose body they inject a powerful toxin after the strongest bites of victims. For some people and animals, the bites of these insects can even be deadly.

According to unofficial data of scientists, about half a million people are attacked by tsetse flies every year, of which about 20% are fatal.

Initially, the poison of these insects induces drowsiness and severe weakness on your victim, and if you do not give the patient timely medical care- he can die.

Africanized bee

These insects are also called "killer bees". They are among the most aggressive and dominant insects in the world. A group of Africanized bees are capable of chasing their prey for over one mile. They usually attack in groups of several hundred individuals.

The toxin of Africanized bees is not as dangerous as it might seem at first glance, but they amaze their victims with their numerical superiority. They mainly attack the face of a person, especially the eyes.

These insects live in large colonies, the number of which reaches 30 thousand individuals. After someone or something has disturbed these bees, it is dangerous to stay near their colony for 24 hours, as they will immediately attack.

wandering ant

The roaming ants have the largest colony of any other insect in the world. Each colony of these ants can contain about 22 million individuals. Even elephants are forced to run away when they are attacked by such a huge number of insects.

They are able to destroy any animal that gets in their way. Usually, roaming ants kill thousands of different animals during a single raid. With their strong jaws, they leave wounds on animals and people.

Mosquito

Mosquitoes are the most dangerous insects in the world. Every year millions of people all over the planet die from their stings. Mosquitoes are carriers of malaria, which is transmitted to humans through microbes carried by these insects around the world.

A person becomes infected with this especially dangerous disease through the bites of mosquitoes. The WHO estimates that one child dies of malaria every 30 seconds worldwide. In just a year, about 500 million patients who are diagnosed with this terrible disease turn to doctors.

In addition to malaria, mosquitoes also carry dengue, yellow fever, encephalitis, and West Nile virus.

Among the insects living in Russia, there are very few who are really dangerous directly to humans. In most cases, dangerous insects in Russia are agricultural pests that can leave people without a crop. Gadflies also pose a direct danger to humans.

Insects dangerous to humans

On the territory of Russia, the main blood-sucking species:

• mosquitoes;
• horseflies;
• autumn burner;
• bed bug;
• fleas;

Of this entire list, the most dangerous insects in Russia are fleas.

Fleas

• salmonellosis;
• pasteurellosis;
• brucellosis;
• hepatitis B and C;
• tularemia;
• encephalitis.

horseflies

These are the largest flies that feed on blood. able to feed on the blood of many mammals. A man is not included in the list of priority dishes, but a starving female can attack him as well. Due to the fact that a horsefly can first drink blood from a wild mammal, and then bite a person, it spreads:

• trypanosomiasis;
• tularemia;
• filariasis;
• anthrax.

• Schaeffer's blister;
• red-headed blister;
• black-headed shpanka;
• ash shpanka (Spanish fly);
• T-shirt purple / blue.

On a note!

Poison is used for medical purposes. Various preparations with the name "Spanish fly" are prepared from it.

bedbugs

For humans, only one species is dangerous -. The proboscis of this bug is tough enough to pierce human skin. The bite is not dangerous, but it feels like a wasp. For such a painful bite, the smoothness bears the second name “bug-wasp”.

And the highlight of the program is a new dangerous insect found on the territory of Russia. According to one version, this is the escaped result of military experiments. A very successful draw that brought in millions. On the video, an insect of a strange, creepy look. But no new beetle was discovered. In fact, this is a giant water bug from the Belostoma family. The video shows a male carrying offspring on his back.

Interesting!

Belostomy - the most large insects in the world. In length, this bug can reach 10 cm. Its bite is very painful, and saliva works almost like poison. Enzymes in saliva are designed to dissolve the victim's entrails. Bedbug saliva is similar in action to the venom of a spider or snake.

This handsome man lives in the tropical regions of the Southeast and East Asia. You can find it in Russia only in one case: someone got tired of a live toy, and the bug was thrown into a Russian reservoir.

In our intangible world, there are a huge number of truly amazing creatures. Their diversity and uniqueness, at times, make one marvel. It's hard to believe that a 6 ton elephant is much less of a threat than a small scorpion. Let's take a closer look at the 10 most dangerous insects on the planet. You will be surprised at how many imperceptible threats to humans live in different countries, guaranteed! By the way, there are about 30 million different types insects.

10 most dangerous insects in the world

10

South America

It's about about a unique creature capable of making a cry. This signal indicates that the bullet ant is capable of attacking. So he's getting ready. This dangerous insect lives on a tree. As a rule, they cluster in groups to create anthills. In most cases, the height of their abode is 10 meters or more. This type ants are common in South America. Dangerous insects attack quickly and attack, for sure. The ant is dangerous with its paralyzing poison. By the way, Bullet is a predator. Feeds on dead insects.

I would not like to meet in Asia with this species of bumblebees. Luckily, it's not that hard to see it on the horizon. Its wingspan is 7 centimeters, in fact, like the length. Can sting several times in a row. Speaking of pain, the attack of an Asian bumblebee can be compared to the touch of a hot tin. One of the most dangerous insects in Asia contains poison, which is alarming not only in concentration, but in speed. The stuff has a very bad smell! It is by the aroma of the poison of this bumblebee that other insects find it.

An amazing creature with a very specific habit. The kissing beetle stings people exclusively on the lips. Probably, the interest of a very dangerous insect is attracted by breath and carbon dioxide released from the mouth. Attacks only at night. You can meet this dangerous insect in the tropics. Its threat is not only aggressive behavior, but also the spread of a terrible disease called Chagas. It should be noted that the disease may not manifest itself for 10 years. Then there is heart failure.

Most in Europe

The rating of dangerous insects replenishes the block, distributed throughout the world. People regularly suffer from her attacks. However, many underestimate the danger of this creature. If you turn to historical background you can find out that it was fleas that caused the plague in the 12th century. This disease has affected all of Europe. As a result of the spread of the disease, about 15 million people died. They carry the following types of diseases:

• anthrax;
• encephalitis;
• helminthiases;
• others.

As part of the evolution, fleas learned to fly, and their size made it possible not only to pierce, but also to drink human blood.

Surely, many people know about the existence of the Tsetse fly, a very dangerous insect that lives in Africa. We're talking about a creature that can carry sleeping sickness. Unlike the common fly that can be found in Russia, Tsetse has a long proboscis, as well as a peculiar pattern on the surface of the wings. The pattern reminds big knife butcher. Agree, already alarming!
Want to interesting fact? It turns out that this insect does not attack only zebras, because it sees ripples from the stripes. You can use this to your advantage while in Africa.

Another unique creature with an amazing story has entered the list of the most dangerous insects on Earth. The fact is that the Africanized bee began to pose a threat to humans by accident. One of the scientists decided to bring the Kerr breed to Europe. As a result of the incident, he released insects that interbred with drones. As a result of this union, very aggressive bees appeared, possessing endurance and strength not characteristic of this species. Able to attack in a swarm, killing different animals on their way. Easily eliminate obstacles and people.

It would be strange not to see ticks in this top. The potential danger of these vectors has long been known. They can feel blood at a distance of 10 to 20 meters. For a long time predatory individuals are able to wait for their prey in the grass. Due to their small size, they are almost impossible to recognize. Once on the skin, they use their small paws with suction cups. Easily move under top layer cover for any victim. Ticks can go without food for several weeks. However, as soon as the opportunity falls to feast on human blood, they become insatiable.

Brazil

From this insect directly exudes danger. There is probably no one in South America who does not experience fear at the sight of this creature. We are talking about a very beautiful most dangerous caterpillar on the planet. This is a killer who hides a huge concentration of poison behind her interesting appearance. It is quite easy to define it:

• has large villi;
• crawls very slowly;
• the whole body is covered with protective hairs;
• the skin is very bright, catchy.

After the discharge poisonous insect into the blood, the whole body is covered with hematomas. In a collision with several individuals at once, an internal hemorrhage in the brain occurs.

After microorganisms and plankton, insects are the most numerous representatives of life on Earth. Most of them are completely harmless, funny in appearance, but there are those who meet with no good. Many types of insects cause a real phobia in some, because their appearance is not only unattractive, but even repulsive. However, the TOP 10 most dangerous insects in the world did not necessarily have to include the most terrible-looking “monsters”, sometimes a harmless bug, ant or caterpillar that looks quite attractive can threaten human health and even his life much more.

2. Red fire ants

Scientists have classified red fire ants as one of the most dangerous and aggressive types of biting insects. Their coloration is reddish-brown, and the bite of the victim resembles a burning sensation of fire, hence the word "fiery" in the name. The size of these ants is small - 2-6 mm. The historical range of these insects was located in the central part of South America, but a person accidentally carried them around different places the world where they have established themselves. For an allergic person, a strong poison and a powerful sting of red fire ant poses a serious danger. At the site of the bite, a person has a feeling of exposure to an open flame, which only intensifies over time. An attack follows in case the termites feel a threat to their anthill. Then whole group an ant begins an attack and mercilessly stings the victim. Every year about 30 people die from their bites.

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3. Lonomy

Among the slow and seemingly indifferent caterpillars there are also dangerous creatures. caterpillar small nocturnal butterflies lonomy lives in the rainforests of South America, and the locals nicknamed her "lazy clown". This hairy caterpillar is remarkably camouflaged among the greenery, so you can accidentally suffer from contact with it. The caterpillar has a very attractive appearance - bright, beautiful, covered on all sides with long villi. But they also contain the strongest toxin, which is so strong that the affected person's blood clotting is very quickly disturbed, the kidneys fail, hemorrhage in the brain and other organs may occur. Red blood cells begin to break down, multiple organ hemorrhage occurs. Outwardly, this is expressed in the appearance of large bruises on the skin.
If a person manages to “stroke” several of these caterpillars at once, then he will almost certainly die - a massive cerebral hemorrhage will quickly begin, which will lead to a stroke and death of the victim. Unfortunately, Lonomia caterpillars often appear in orchards, where Brazilian farmers accidentally stumble upon them. As a result, 10-30 people die a year, and many more remain disabled.

4 Giant Hornet

Giant hornets live in many places in Asia: in China, India, Nepal, Korea, Japan, and even in our Primorsky Territory, such individuals were noticed. The length of these giants can exceed 5 centimeters, they have very powerful jaws and an impressive length (6 mm) sting, with which they easily pierce human skin. Such aggressive predator attacks for no particular reason, and it is very difficult to fight him off without outside help. Attacking, the hornet repeatedly uses its sting, injecting a new portion of poison with each prick. He acts very painfully, while also destroying muscle tissue. One Japanese entomologist who was attacked by such a hornet described its bite as the impact of a red-hot nail. Every year, 30-70 people die from the bites of a giant hornet.

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5 Army Ants

There are a huge number of ant species in the world, and many of them are very dangerous. These include army soldier ants, which are a specialized caste of worker ants and termites. Lack of vision only makes them more dangerous, for they attack everything that has flesh and blood - a fly, an elephant or a person. These fighters move in colonies, and they don’t build anthills, so getting caught in their way will not seem enough. This type of ant has a large body, reaching 3 centimeters. They are armed with powerful long mandibles, which easily open the flesh. Having made a hole, the ants climb into the wound and continue to destroy the tissues, which causes incredible pain to the victim. They were even figuratively called "living death." A colony of such ants would be able to gnaw an elephant in a week, and there will be a lot of a day for a person.

6 Africanized Killer Bee

The main danger of these bees is their aggressiveness and desire to capture new territories. If ordinary bees do not attack without a threat to the hive, then a mixture of African bees with other bees attacks everything that moves nearby. They do it in swarms, and the poison of each individual is not weaker than that of a snake. One such killer bee great harm will not bring, but if it is a swarm, then the victim will begin a strong allergic reaction, quickly developing into anaphylactic shock, which most often ends in death. It is difficult to distinguish a human-bred bee from an ordinary honey bee. Their danger lies in their high ability to assimilate to new conditions, therefore, having appeared in Brazil, they gradually spread throughout America, and then headed east, destroying other species of bees.

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7. Tsetse fly

This African fly also belongs to the most dangerous insects in the world, because it is able to transmit to humans when bitten by the causative agent of sleeping sickness. This disease has been known for a long time, but doctors have not found reliable way deal with her. As the disease develops, a person experiences significant disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, drowsiness is observed, and consciousness becomes confused. In the most severe cases coma and subsequent death may occur. According to statistics, about half a million people south of the Sahara have already been infected with this disease, and most of them face an agonizing long death.

8 Bullet Ant

Another most dangerous representative of ants from South and Central America, which arranges its nests on the basis of trees, in the crowns of which these ants forage, and, if necessary, dive on victims. Bullet ants have a very strong toxin (stronger than any bee or wasp). They inject it with a powerful sting up to 3.5 mm long. A terrible pain from a bite, resembling pain from a gunshot wound, a person experiences throughout the day, so these insects are also called "ants-24 hours". During this time, a person experiences severe torment and severe convulsions. A number of Indian tribes living in tropical forests have preserved the rite of initiation for boys, in which a special mitten is put on their hand for 10 minutes, where bullet ants are fixed there. Feelings are about the same as if a person put his hand into a pile of hot coals. After that, for some time, the initiate is paralyzed, and the bitten limb turns black.

9. Triatomine bugs

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