What is the height of the ceilings in new buildings. Standard ceiling heights: practice, standards for residential and public buildings. Ceiling heights in panel houses
With the help of light and color you can visually increase or decrease space
Ceiling height- actual question, since not only the possibility of implementing design projects, but also the comfort of the room as a whole depends on this value. On average, this parameter ranges from 2.4–3.2 meters. The minimum ceiling height is determined by SNiP as 2.5 m. Such ceilings are typical for Khrushchev-era buildings. In new buildings their minimum height is 2.6 meters. And in luxury houses it can be more than 3 m.
Standards and Practices
Despite the fact that the standard ceiling height of 2.5 meters is practically never found in new houses, this does not mean that after purchasing an apartment in a new building, a happy new resident will not receive rooms with low, oppressive ceilings. If the quality of construction leaves much to be desired, the ceiling surface will inevitably require additional leveling, which can significantly reduce the space. Therefore the standard and practical conditions in a number of new buildings there are different concepts.
Norms
Not a single normative document and not a single standard establishes the only correct parameter. SNiP specifies only the minimum ceiling height. Below this parameter, construction is unacceptable. SNiP makes the following recommendations:
- In living rooms and kitchens, the lower figure is 2.5 m. For climatic regions 1A, 1B, 1G, 1D and 4A - 2.7 m.
- In corridors and halls, the ceiling height must be at least 2.1 m, which is determined by the safety requirements for the movement of people.
- Attics and rooms with inclined enclosing structures are allowed to be built with a height less than the standard one. The standard in this case determines the percentage of room space with low and standard ceilings. Ceilings with a lower height should occupy no more than half of the room.
- The height of the lowest part of the attic ceiling cannot be less than 1.3 meters if the slope is 30°. When the slope increases to 45°, the distance from floor to ceiling is not standardized by SNiP.
- For public buildings SNiP sets the standard 3 m.
- Residential premises located in public buildings are equipped in accordance with the recommendations developed for apartments.
Ergonomics issues
If the minimum distance from floor to ceiling is determined by SNiP, then ergonomics is involved in developing optimal parameters. The tasks of this science include calculating the room parameters that will allow a person to feel as comfortable as possible. It's no secret that in the room with low ceiling there is a feeling of pressure. A tall room with a small area will also be uncomfortable. Here a person feels as if in a well.
A comfortable room must meet the following ergonomic requirements:
- Sufficient amount of natural light.
- Sufficient quantity fresh air.
- Optimal humidity conditions.
Compliance with these requirements largely depends on the size of the room and the height of its ceilings. The optimal ceiling height was first substantiated by Dürer. Further research was carried out by the German architect Ernst Neufert, who developed modules with ideal parameters. These and other studies were subsequently taken as the basis for SNiP standards.
Ceiling design
Ceiling lighting
The design of the ceilings in the room determines not only the stylistic direction of its design, but also the atmosphere of coziness and comfort. In the store you can find a lot of finishing materials for ceiling surfaces.
The specific choice of finishing option will largely be determined by such a parameter as the height of the ceilings.
Ceiling tiles
Ceiling tiles are well suited for rooms with low ceilings. It is distinguished by a variety of designs, beautiful performance characteristics and practically does not hide the space of the room. The advantages of this material include ease of installation.
This type of ceiling decoration becomes an excellent alternative to modern options.
However, tiling may have several “surprises” that are not always pleasant. Tiles are not able to hide significant surface irregularities. In addition, with large differences, its sticker will cause many difficulties, and it is almost impossible to guarantee quality in such conditions. There will always be a possibility that the tile will simply come off.
An uneven ceiling can be pre-leveled, but in this case the tile loses its main advantage as a finishing material for a room with a low ceiling. The leveling layer will “eat” those very carefully stored centimeters of space.
Suspended structures
Suspended structures - modern way transform the room and make the room design unique. They allow you to do without preliminary preparation base surface. Installation of suspended ceiling structures of any type is carried out on profiles, so they reduce the height of the ceiling. Suspended structures can have any configuration and several levels. In the space hidden by them you can hide communications and lighting fixtures.
It is generally accepted that for a room with low ceilings it is better not to use hanging options. However, this is not entirely true. A single-level design with the minimum possible distance from the base surface to the profile allows you to diversify the design of the room, make it stylish and beautiful.
If the room has high ceiling heights, absolutely any design idea can be realized. Suspended structures allow you to create any shapes and configurations, including very complex ones. This design move allows you to solve many everyday problems - increase the sound insulation of a room, zone it, hide communications, “play” with lighting.
Tensile structures
White and black with backlight
Tensile structures are ideal for large spacious rooms. This finishing method is the best in today ceiling design. The canvases are distinguished by a variety of textures and colors. Any pattern can be applied to their surface. The design of multi-level tensile structures has no restrictions except the designer's imagination. The height of the ceilings in the room is the most important parameter for choosing such structures. For rooms with low ceilings, they need to be used with care. Would be appropriate here single-level ceilings, located approximately 5–10 cm from the base.
If the height of the ceilings allows, you can diversify the interior as you like. Three- and four-level structures with complex configurations look good in large rooms and living rooms. Arched and hipped structures not only allow you to hide any unsightly communications, but also give the room an unforgettable atmosphere and a very special flavor.
Color solutions
The ideal ceiling design is not only right choice finishing material, but also a well-chosen color scheme. Modern Decoration Materials are very diverse color solutions and textures. The same option used in different rooms, can give a completely different effect.
The design is most often used in light colors - white or pastel shades. Its advantage is the ability to visually expand the space if the ceiling height is low. White ceiling surfaces allow you to use almost any color in the interior. This is an ideal solution for decorating a room in classic style. The embodiment of a non-standard design idea in the interior may require the design of the shelf surface in different shades.
Eaves lighting
When choosing a color, you should be guided by the following rules:
- The lower the height of the ceiling, the lighter its surface should be. It is advisable to make the floor as dark as possible, and choose the color of the walls in the range between these color schemes. This solution will allow you to visually expand the space.
- With disproportionately high ceilings, their color should be dark, even black. Otherwise, you get the feeling of a deep stone well, which is uncomfortable to be in.
- IN dark rooms look best warm shades, and in light ones - cold.
Conclusion
Ceiling height is a parameter that affects not only the cost of housing or its maintenance, but also the well-being of the person in the room. It provides coziness, comfort and a pleasant atmosphere. The same parameter will be decisive when choosing interior design solutions.
Ceiling height is a very important indicator of comfort and quality of rest in an apartment. Not only the volume of the room but also the effect of various design solutions depends on this value.
What happens
Typically, the ceiling height in an apartment varies from 2.5 to 3.2 meters. Two and a half meters is the minimum ceiling height at which there is no discomfort and there is no feeling that the ceiling is “pressing”. All modern new buildings adhere to these standards and do not build apartments with a ceiling height below 2.5 meters. Typically, this value in such apartments ranges from 2.6 to 2.8 m. Apartments with a ceiling height of more than 3 meters are usually built in elite residential buildings, where the cost of one square meter is an order of magnitude higher than in other new buildings. In addition, the height of the ceiling in the apartment also depends on the quality of the construction of the house, since after purchasing the apartment, unevenness may remain on the floor or ceiling, which will “steal” several precious centimeters.
Standard height
There are no generally accepted standards for ceiling heights, but all construction companies adhere to the standards set out above. The only parameter on which the ceiling height in an apartment clearly depends is the cost of 1 sq. m. m of living space. The more expensive this cost is, the higher the ceiling is located.
What are they for?
Apartments with high ceilings are needed to provide the maximum level of comfort to their owners and to realize a wide variety of design solutions. Such apartments allow their owners not only to decorate the walls differently or hang multi-level suspended ceiling, but also attach, for example, a chic chandelier that will complement general style rooms.
Ceiling height is an important parameter, the value of which determines the level of comfort in the room and the possibility of implementing certain design ideas. For different types premises have their own standards. Such values are indicated in regulatory documentation, ergonomics also deals with these issues.
Calculations of the distance from the floor to the ceiling surface in the room should be determined at the design stage
Ergonomics of residential premises
The science of ergonomics develops parameters for the optimal ceiling height at which a person would feel as comfortable as possible.
To create a comfortable atmosphere during construction, the following ergonomic conditions must be observed:
- a large number of natural light;
- sufficient oxygen;
- maintaining optimal humidity conditions.
These requirements will differ depending on the size of the room.
The first optimal values were calculated by Dürer and Ernst Neufert (about 2.7 m). They are the basis for calculating standard ceiling heights in SNiP - building codes and rules used during construction.
Norms
It is worth noting that regulatory documents do not establish the only correct value, but only indicate the minimum ceiling height for residential premises different types. Construction below it is not permissible.
- Living quarters and kitchens – 2.5-2.7 m.
- Corridors and halls – 2.1 m.
- Boiler rooms – 2.2 m.
- Baths, steam rooms, saunas – 3.2 m.
- Dry cleaners and laundries – 3.6 m.
- Offices and other administrative facilities – 3 m.
On practice
The modern indicator of the distance from ceiling to floor depends on many factors. The main one is the standard of living of the owners of the premises. In apartment and private buildings, as well as cottages that are built for further sale, developers can take into account the wishes of customers. As they say, every whim is for your money.
Typically, the height of ceilings in a panel house fluctuates between 2.5-3.2 m. It is believed that a value of 2.5 m is the lower threshold at which there is no feeling of discomfort and a “pressing” effect.
The height of Stalin's ceilings
The height of apartments in Stalinist buildings is 3-4 m. They were built back in the 30-50s of the twentieth century during the reign of Stalin. These apartments are large and bright, have wide corridors, voluminous door and window openings, spacious bathrooms, kitchens, rooms. We can safely say that such premises fully comply with ergonomic requirements.
Spacious rooms in Stalin buildings meet all ergonomic requirements
Ceiling heights in Brezhnevka
High-rise Brezhnev buildings (from 9 to 16 floors) appeared in the USSR in the 70s. At first, the premises in them were called apartments with an improved layout. If you compare them with the rooms in Khrushchev, then it really looked like the truth. The distance from the floor to the ceiling surface in Brezhnev’s houses is 2.5–2.7 m. total area apartments – 20-80 sq.m. m.
Brezhnevkas are characterized by average parameters, which are considered optimal for life
Ceilings in new buildings
Today, different standards are applied when building houses. Elite class apartments can have a height of 3 m or more. Price square meter such housing is significantly above average. IN budget options stop at a value of 2.7 m, which is considered optimal both with financial side, and in terms of comfort.
The average height of rooms in a nine-story building is 2.6–2.8 m.
Tall rooms in new buildings allow you to embody the most original options design
Stretch ceiling
Tensile structures are recommended to be installed in high rooms from 2.7 m, as they tend to hide space.
How much the ceiling height will be reduced depends on the type of mounted lamps and utilities. Typically this value is about 10 cm. The minimum distance between the main and tension ceiling covering should not be less than 3 cm.
Advice!
IN low rooms(less than 2.4 m) stretch ceiling must be used with caution. The best option in this case - simple single-level structures. If the room allows, then space for designer fantasies is not limited, and it is quite possible to settle on three- or four-level structures with complex configurations.
How to visually increase the height of the ceiling
If the room is low, you can add space to it visually:
- choose correct finishing ceiling, for example glossy coating;
- use materials of the same shade (white, milky, cream) when decorating walls and ceilings;
- highlight the boundaries between the wall and ceiling with a mirror strip;
- cover the walls with a pattern with a vertical orientation (the pattern should not be too frequent and not too bright);
- install cornice lighting (the cornice should be hung at a height of 5-10 cm from the ceiling).
LED lamps and LED strips along the perimeter of the room will visually increase its space and diversify the interior with original lighting effects
The height of the room affects not only the cost of the housing itself and its maintenance, but also the well-being of those who live in it. This indicator determines the design options that can be used for decoration and is responsible for the comfortable atmosphere and coziness in your rooms.
The ceiling is an object decorative design. The impression of the room depends on its height. It creates a feeling of spaciousness and comfort or, on the contrary, oppresses with heaviness. The design project depends on the height of the walls; it must be taken into account when choosing a chandelier, tiers plasterboard system, wall decoration, etc. Height requirements depend on the purpose of the building (residential or public). Although even in a residential area there are different requirements; it all depends on what part of the ceiling we are talking about: a living room or a corridor, a bathroom or a hall, a balcony or a kitchen.
There is no standard uniform ceiling height (h, m) in any regulatory document or standard. According to the building codes and regulations of the system (SNiP) regulatory documents in construction, the smallest h is established, below which construction is unacceptable.
Ceiling heights of public buildings
- The height of the ceilings of buildings with public purposes is also established by SNiPs. According to sanitary standards the height of public buildings (including sanatoriums) must be >3 meters.
- For separate baths and health complexes with baths designed for more than 100 people, the h of the main premises should be >3.3 meters.
- For industrial buildings and laundries and dry cleaners h>3.6 meters.
- Premises that have auxiliary purposes and corridors (depending on the requirements technological requirements and the construction project) it is permissible to build at a lower height, in in this case h>1.9 meters.
- In public buildings with a capacity of 40 people, it is possible to maintain h corresponding to the building floor height. Similar standards have been established for the premises of enterprises engaged in retail trade, whose retail area< 250 кв. м.
- Subject to functional purpose and technological requirements h premises attic floors it is permissible to lower it under a sloped ceiling. The area of such a section of the ceiling with a higher height should not be less than 60% of the area of the room. In accordance with SNiP h, the lowest part of the sloped area should be >1.2 meters (slope 30° relative to the horizon), > 0.8 meters (slope 45°). With a slope of 60°, the height is not limited.
- On technical floors optimal h is set individually, depending on the purpose of the room, the equipment that is planned to be placed, its operating conditions, as well as utility networks.
- In places where personnel servicing equipment moves, the height from the floor to overall dimensions structures choose >1.8 meters.
- On technical floors or undergrounds intended only for the placement of utility networks (pipelines or their insulation made of non-combustible materials), h is taken to be >1.6 meters.
- IN office buildings and administrative premises h should be > 3 meters. An exception may be individual small offices located not in administrative buildings. In this case, h can be set as in residential buildings (i.e. 2.5...2.7 meters).
Standard ceiling heights in apartments
- The ceiling height in living areas and kitchens should be >2.5 meters.
- The height of the ceilings of halls, corridors, mezzanines and hallways for the safe movement of people should be >2.1 meters.
- In apartments, living spaces and kitchens on the attic or upper floors, where there are sloping enclosing structures, may have a lower ceiling height relative to the standard. However, in this case, the part of the ceiling with a large parameter should not be >50% of the room area.
- When designing a boiler room where the heat generator will be installed, h should be > 2.2 meters. It should be noted that the installation of boiler rooms in the basements of residential buildings does not comply with safety standards. In the basements of large-panel buildings, it is permissible to construct openings with a room height of 1.6 meters and a threshold height of >0.3 meters.
In practice, the most common ceiling height is 2.5... 3.2 meters. However, if we are talking about “Khrushchev” buildings, then you can find 2.4 meters, which according to modern requirements, does not meet residential premises standards. In modern new buildings h is within 2.6...2.8 meters. Big role The quality according to which the house was built plays a role in determining the final ceiling height. After eliminating uneven floors and ceilings, precious sentiments can be subtracted from the total height of the room.
Elite apartments - modern new buildings or so-called Stalin buildings - have a ceiling height of more than 3 meters. For both of them it is more typical high price quadratures in its segment.
Experts assure that from the point of view of price-comfort ratio, h=2.7 meters is optimal. It is recommended to focus on this indicator when purchasing real estate.
Why is height so important?
The standard ceiling height in an apartment (h = 2.5...3.2 meters) often does not allow its owner to realize his interesting design ideas. Having high ceilings in a house is always an advantage, because in such houses there is more light and air, and there is no feeling of enclosed space.
The design project of a room with high ceilings (h=3.2...3.7 meters or more) allows you to implement bright ideas and the most daring decisions.
To avoid the feeling of emptiness, in apartments with high ceilings you can not only hang a multi-level crystal chandelier, but also create an additional attic floor - a recreation area, to which a small staircase leads, and at the top there is an additional sleeping area and a library.
Arrangement of space in residential premises with high ceilings has some features:
For the interior of large rooms with high ceilings, it is recommended to choose massive, large furniture. At the same time, it is important not to visually overload the room, so as not to erase the feeling of light and space.
It should be noted that the design of a living space with a high ceiling is often done in a loft style ( modern style, which can be described by the motto: “less partitions, more fresh air”). This style emphasizes the advantages of the room and organizes hidden places for storing things, effectively organizing the surrounding space. But for some owners of living spaces with high ceilings, the Art Nouveau style is their taste.
Regardless of adherence to style, there is a vast field for imagination. Shaped arches will look very beautiful and relevant in such rooms, decorative elements of varying complexity, tensioned or suspended multi-tiered ceiling structures. Another advantage of such a room is that there will be no need to set the ceiling level to a centimeter, since they are invisible in the general space.
Repair features
Modern technologies and the widest selection of building materials make it possible to make renovation of rooms with high ceilings not much more difficult than ordinary rooms. If there are large doors and window openings The real decoration will be the stucco molding.
With help gypsum stucco hide ventilation grilles and risers, pipes and bearing structures, the opportunity to dismantle which in such apartments is very rare. In general, this is an indispensable technique if you want to hide unwanted interior details. If you want to hide the imperfections of the floors, it is possible to install tension and suspended ceiling systems, choosing which these days is not particularly difficult.
Conclusion
The height of the room is selected at the building design stage and must be determined by the expected operational characteristics and provide for the safe stay of people in the building.
If you are just planning construction, do not skimp on space and do not focus on the minimum standard, because you are planning your home, where you can show your imagination! A ceiling with a height of more than 3 meters will allow you to implement the most daring design projects and create a feeling of space, comfort and coziness.
When building a private house, the owner must be guided not only by his preferences, but also comply current standards. This is especially true for the height of rooms for various purposes. The height of the ceilings is also important in apartments, because it affects the comfort of living and opportunities in design rooms. In different eras of construction, different standards were in force. Indicators also differ depending on the purpose of the room. We'll tell you what optimal height ceilings in a private house, apartment, and we will also describe what determines and what the height of the bathhouse should be from floor to ceiling.
As for the height of ceilings in an apartment, these standards are regulated by a document called SNiP, in particular its series 01/31/2003. You can read more about this indicator in paragraph 5.8 of this document.
It states that the minimum height of a room or ancillary space is determined depending on:
- its type and purpose;
- construction region.
Important! Standards for the height of premises exist to ensure optimal natural air circulation in housing and a favorable microclimate.
To find out which climatic region a particular place belongs to, just refer to SNiP number 23-01-99. The entire territory of our country is divided into climatic regions, taking into account the average monthly temperature, air humidity and the direction of the prevailing winds. The territory of the Russian Federation is divided into 4 climatic regions. All of them are further divided into 16 districts. Zone IA is considered the coldest.
Depending on the climatic region, the following room height standards apply:
- In areas belonging to zones IA, IB, IG, ID, and VA, the minimum permissible height from floor to ceiling is 2700 mm.
- In all other zones, the norm is 2500 mm.
Norms for residential premises
Today, new apartments with high ceilings are not often found. This is explained by the fact that at the moment there are standards in force according to which the optimal distance from the ceiling surface to the finished floor in an apartment is taken to be 2400-2800 mm. It is prohibited to design apartments with a height of less than 2.4 m. A lower value will not only adversely affect the microclimate in the room, but will also not allow a person to feel comfortable in a low room.
These standards do not apply to construction individual houses. If desired, the owner of such a building can arrange rooms with a height of 3000-3500 mm. But in pursuit of comfortable room Don't forget that tall rooms take longer to heat up and require significant heating costs.
Today the following standards for the height of residential premises are in force:
- children's room, bedroom, living room and office - at least 2500 mm;
- kitchen – also no less than 250 cm;
- if mezzanines are installed in the corridor or hallway, then underneath them the optimal distance from the floor to the ceiling surface is 2100 mm;
- the height of the ceilings in a private house with an attic can be reduced in a room with pitched roof doubled (that is, the junction of the wall and the sloping ceiling should be at least 1.4 m-1.6 m from the floor).
The maximum maximum value for this parameter in private buildings is not specified. Most often, rooms in houses are made no higher than 3200 mm, and in buildings of the last century - 4000 mm.
Standards for non-residential premises
When designing non-residential premises, we are guided by the following standards for this indicator:
- public buildings and sanatoriums - not lower than 3000 mm;
- auxiliary premises and corridors - at least 1900 mm;
- production shops and dry cleaners - at least 3600 mm;
- the height of technical floors depends on the utilities passing there, but should not be lower than 1600 mm;
- Preschools, schools, medical institutions - at least 3000 mm;
- offices, shopping centers and administrative institutions - at least 3 meters.
Standard ceiling height in houses
Apartment buildings built in a certain era have different height parameters for the premises. Moreover, the difference depends on the purpose of the structure and the time of its construction. Apartments built in different parts of our country are characterized by the same dimensions.
Stalinka
Such apartments belong to the old housing stock and are characterized by impressive sizes. This era is characterized by a lack of savings on space and materials, because there was no mass construction of housing. The distance from the ceiling surface to the floor in such apartments is 3300-3600 mm. On the ceiling there is often decor in the form of stucco molding and decorative cornices.
Advice! To adjust the parameters of high “Stalin” buildings, suspended or suspended ceilings are installed. As for painting, wallpapering or whitewashing, they are inappropriate in such apartments.
Khrushchevka
During the reign of Khrushchev, the task was to provide housing for every family. Since the project implementation time and costs were quite limited, small-sized apartments were designed. On average, the distance from floor to ceiling was 2480-2600 mm, but in northern latitudes apartments with a height of at least 2700 mm were built.
Important! The ceiling surface in Khrushchev is not decorated suspended structures who steal valuable centimeters. For visual expansion spaces, it is recommended to use light glossy finishing materials.
Brezhnevka
Houses built during Brezhnev’s time are distinguished by improved sizes, because after the massive construction of “Khrushchev” small apartments It's time to think about the comfort of your home. The apartments are spacious, each room has a separate entrance, the kitchen is quite spacious, the hallway has built-in cabinets and mezzanines. As for the height, in Brezhnevkas this parameter is 2600-2700 mm.
Block and panel houses
Active cocking of panel and block houses began in Khrushchev's times. The distance from the ceiling to the floor in the first panels built was 2500 mm. At the same time, the layout of small-sized Khrushchev buildings was completely preserved.
In the 80s they began to build new block and panel apartment buildings with improved layout. Here the height of the rooms is in the range of 2650-2750 mm. The layout of the apartments was radically different from Khrushchev’s buildings, and the height of the building exceeded 5 floors.
Outbuildings
There are no exact standards regarding the height of outbuildings. Facilities for utility purposes may differ in this parameter depending on the region of construction and the purpose of the premises. The shed for storing utensils and tools is made 1900 mm high. If it is necessary to store large items, the distance is increased to 2000-2200 mm.
Ceiling heights for auxiliary premises
Every apartment has auxiliary premises. These are places where a person does not reside constantly, that is, does not sleep, cook or eat. When designing them, they are also guided by certain standards.
Bathroom
In apartments and private houses, the bathroom is located under the same ceiling as the living rooms, so the height of the room is directly related to the standard height of the rest of the apartment or house. If the bathroom area is small, and the distance from floor to ceiling is significant, then the room seems disproportionate and uncomfortable. To correct this drawback, suspended or suspended ceilings are installed in the bathroom at the required distance from the floor.
Bath
Do you want to know the exact ceiling height in the bathhouse, the standard is 2300 mm. Typically, this is the parameter that is observed when constructing a one-story detached building. A ceiling height in a bathhouse of less than 2200 mm is unacceptable because it leads to poor circulation of heated air.
Attention! More precisely, the distance from the floor to the ceiling in the bathhouse is determined taking into account the number of shelves and total number rows.
However, if the bathhouse is made very high, then the room will take a very long time to warm up to required temperature. Another disadvantage of a bath that is too high lies in the significant costs of raw materials or electricity for heating.
How to calculate ceiling height
For self-determination optimal distance from the ceiling surface to the clean floor in the room, adhere to the following rules:
- For living rooms and other premises of permanent residence, this parameter is selected taking into account the height of the tallest member of the household. A height reserve of 1 m is added to his height. Reserve free space taller than human height is needed to protect against inhalation of dusty and very dry air that circulates a meter from the ceiling.
- When determining the height of rooms, do not forget to take into account heating costs. High room takes longer to heat up and requires greater costs for heating the coolant.
Interesting fact! When the floor height increases by 30 cm, the cubic capacity of the house increases by 30 m³. As a result for the device autonomous heating you will need powerful, expensive equipment.
- In multi-storey private houses, a significant distance from floor to ceiling requires the construction of a large staircase that takes up a lot of space. usable area. To save space, you can do more steep stairs, but it is not safe to move along it.
- When calculating this parameter, take into account the area of individual rooms. Thus, a high ceiling in a small room looks disproportionate and causes an unpleasant feeling in the people there. Ceiling surface too low spacious room makes her visually even lower.
When is it permissible not to comply with the rules?
When building an individual house, you may not comply with current standards regarding the height of premises. However, do not forget that this often leads to undesirable consequences in the form of high costs for materials and heating of the house or an unfavorable microclimate in the home.
During construction apartment buildings and public buildings, designers and builders are required to comply with current regulations regarding the height of premises.
