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Buy the best septic tank for a summer residence. Septic tanks for summer cottages - what is it and how to choose the right model. How does a septic tank work

These data confirm the need to define personal criteria when looking for the best septic tank for a summer residence. In addition to the above information, you should pay attention to the following data:

• Real volume of drains (normal/maximum).
• The possibility of careful maintenance, ensuring uninterrupted power supply.
• Proposed method of installation (independent / with the help of specialists).
• Level ground water.
• The thickness of the earth layer above the hull and the corresponding loads.
• Ease of passage of equipment for the extraction of accumulated effluents.

Important! The best septic tank performs its functions without unnecessary difficulties and high operating costs. For an accurate assessment, all significant factors are analyzed in combination.

Regardless of the specific form (drawing with dimensions, or a set of documentation in accordance with GOST), the materials must contain information not only about the septic tank. They indicate the number and parameters of straight pipes and other fittings, hoses and hatches for. Electric actuators are equipped with overheating and surge protection devices. Submersible supplement with convenient lifting devices for inspection and repair.

After a thorough study of all the nuances of the project, they make the necessary adjustments to the equipment requirements. Make an accurate list of the main components of the system and add-ons, building materials, tools. This work will help clarify the amount of future financial and labor costs.

Related article:

The article tells how to make . Description of construction requirements is supplemented with reviews of effective technologies and finished models with characteristics and prices. This information will help to implement the project quickly, at a reasonable cost.

The current rating of the best septic tanks for a country house

To determine which better septic tank to give, the current rating is supplemented by consumer reviews. Useful data on warranty, operating instructions.

Topas

A significant advantage of this brand is the specialized production of various treatment facilities:

Model	Productivity, (m3 per day) / Permissible volume of one-time discharge (m3)		price, rub.	Notes
Topas-S4	0,8/125	95 x 97 x 2.5/215	78500-86500	Compact system with one compressor.
Topas 4 PR	0,8/175	88 x 97 x 260/225	95200-108900	Equipped with two compressors for active aeration of the compartment with aerobic microorganisms.
Topas 8 Long OL	3/1025	230 x120 x310/715	251000-268800	Installation to meet large needs (up to 15 users). Such equipment is suitable for equipping large real estate objects.
Topol-Eco TOPAS-S 8 Pr	1,3/-	-	110900-115300	Equipment for deep cleaning with five working chambers. Energy independent execution.

For your information! On the official website, you can buy a Topas septic tank inexpensively from the manufacturer. The price in the price list is not increased by the profit of intermediaries, so you can count on quite reasonable offers.

According to a separate request, the company creates complex-type treatment facilities, specialized sets:

• In the line "Toplos" modifications are presented:
  • "Aqua" - for cleaning liquid from open reservoirs;
  • "KM" - container type installation;
  • "FL" - equipment for the detention of organic matter.
• Cleaning of fatty impurities will be performed by Toppolium.
• The Toprain kit is designed to equip gas stations and car workshops.

With the help of the above products and other products of this company, it is possible to solve specific tasks at a reasonable cost. When selling, the price with a turnkey installation includes delivery and installation. This data will help clarify the amount of real investment.

Tank

Treatment facilities under this trademark are produced by Triton Plastic. Currently, this company offers the following range of country septic tanks Tank. The price in the table is as of August 2017:

Model series "Tank"	Productivity, (cubic meters per day)	Length x Width x Height (cm) / Weight (kg)	The price of one / three products, rub.
1	0,6	120 x 100 x 170/85	22700/17000
2	0,8	180 x 120 x 170/130	32800/27500
2,5	1	203 x 120 x 185/140	37900/32500
3	1,2	220 x 120 x 200/150	44700/39500
4	1,8	360 x 100 x 170/228	59000/54000

For your information! If you choose a septic tank, owner reviews should be studied with a duration of operating experience of at least several seasons. This will allow obtaining objective information, taking into account regular additional costs in economic calculations.

The manufacturer gives the following advantages of products in this series:

• Their design is well developed in practice, taking into account the opinions of real users.
• This equipment performs its functions without power consumption and associated operating costs.
• It can be installed in any soil.
• We allow installation without concreting the base and rigidly attaching to it using anchoring.
• Good tightness is useful at high groundwater levels.

Important! In official instructions, the company notes the need to remove bottom sediments when seasonal residence(in autumn, before preparing the cottage for winter). If the property is used constantly, such a procedure is needed no more than once every 5 years or less. For the decomposition of sediments, special sets of microorganisms are used.

The prices indicated for the Tank septic tank are for the capital and the Moscow region. Discounts are provided not only for the number of purchased products. They are valid when ordering professional installation (+12400 rubles).

Triton

The same manufacturer produces other polymer products. Under the Triton brand domestic market the following series are presented:

• "H" - storage tanks for waste with a volume of 1000 to 27000 liters, costing 24800-426000 rubles.
• "T" - traditional in design septic tanks of three separate chambers.
• "P" - tanks for fire fighting systems.
• "K" - caissons
• "PM" - fat retention devices for installation under.

Model of the Triton-T series	Tank volume, liters	Tank diameter x length, cm	Approximate number of users
1	1000	120 x 117	2
1,5	1500	120 x 162	3
2,5	2500	120 x 252	5
5	5000	120 x 472	10
10	10000	150 x 600	20
12	12000	200 x 405	-
30	30000	200 x 980	-

This kit is suitable for installation in the country. The wall thickness of these products is from 10 to 15 mm, which provides good resistance to mechanical stress. Technical data are shown in the table:

Name	Tank volume, liters	Length x Width x Height in cm	Weight, kg
septic tank	750	125 x 820 x 170	85
infiltration device	400	180 x 800 x 400	20

Such a set is not difficult to transport and install yourself. As standard, the manufacturer includes a neck and caps. It is not necessary to purchase an infiltrator. Instead, you can apply , a filtering field.

Termite

Septic tanks under this brand are created by Multiplast. This company produces products from polymers using vacuum and rotational forming technologies. The presence of our own design departments allows us to respond in a timely manner to market requirements. Equipped modern equipment production ensures cost minimization and excellent quality. It is acceptable to manufacture solid-cast containers with a volume of up to 10 thousand liters.

The manufacturer emphasizes that only primary raw materials, high-quality polymers are used for the manufacture of cases. One-piece casting and radial end lugs help maintain structural integrity even under heavy loads. The technical characteristics of products are checked by a series of special hydrodynamic tests.

Model series "Termite"	Productivity, cbm per day	Tank volume, liters	Length x Width x Height, cm	Weight, kg	Notes
Drive 1.2	0,4	1200	134 x 116 x 156.5	80	storage capacity.
Pro 1.2	0,4	1200	134 x 116 x 156.5	80	The most compact septic tank with additional soil cleaning. Wall thickness - up to 20 mm.
Transformer 1.5S	0,6	1500	200 x 80 x 200	110	This equipment can be converted into a cleaning station with forced air supply. Proprietary Aeration Kit Offered
Pro 2.5	1	2500	200 x 115.5 200.5	135	Suitable for a family of 5.
Transformer 2.5PR	1	2500	205 x 105 x 211	155	Such a septic tank can be used.

For your information! When buying a turnkey Termite septic tank, the price includes installation work. But you need to make sure that these services are available for a specific region. Otherwise, you will have to organize the installation of equipment on your own.

Unilos

The current production line includes two series of classic septic tanks:

These are complete cleaning stations, which differ in the following characteristics:

• Polymer foam walls (polypropylene) create a layer of insulation that prevents the harmful effects of changes in outside temperature.
• For forced air supply, membrane technology is used here, which helps to extend the life of the aerator to 10 years or more.
• Removal of excess silt (it is used as a fertilizer) is carried out using a standard airlift.

You can purchase a suitable station, taking into account the required distance from. The following restrictions apply when constructing a route:

Modification	Outlet depth in cm for different drain systems		Maximum inlet depth, cm
	Gravity	Forced
"Standard"	45	15	60
"Midi"	60	30	90
"Long"	-	-	120

The price of a Unilos Astra 5 septic tank (76-83 thousand rubles) cannot be called too high, given the good consumer characteristics. This equipment provides a full satisfaction of all needs for draining for a family of 4-5 people. It retains functionality during salvo discharges up to 250 liters. Electricity consumption does not exceed 60 W per hour.

Aqua Bio

These treatment facilities are capable of processing from 0.7 to 1.5 cubic meters. stocks in 24 hours (5-10 users). The body thickness increased to 25 mm allows it to withstand heavy loads without damage. The manufacturer positions its products as intended for loamy and sandy soils, areas with low groundwater levels. It offers necks of different heights in 100 mm increments, so choose best option not difficult.

For your information! A few years ago, the manufacturer made a rebranding. Now the products of this series are called "BARS-Bio".

Poplar

Modification	Inlet pipe depth, cm	Width x Depth x Height, cm	Processing volume per day, cbm	Permissible volley discharge, l
3	80	112 x 106 x 212.5	0,65	180
5	80	103 x 100 x 248.5	1	250
10	80	192.8 x 112 x 248.5	2	790
50	80	300 x 216 x 300	8,9	1900
150 LONG	140 number of users: 1-36; productivity, m3/day: 0.35-25; depth of the supply pipe, m: 0.3-1.8; withdrawal: gravity and forced; power consumption, W: 40-100. This fact must be taken into account when choosing the appropriate option. In the basic version, the Tver septic tank can be bought inexpensively. But it will be able to perform only the basic functions of a treatment plant. With an expanded configuration, a compressor, pipelines, expanded clay and dolomite backfill, pumps for supplying wastewater and diverting treated water to the relief are added to the composition. Ecopan The production association is the oldest specialized domestic enterprise. The application of the accumulated experience in practice is manifested in good consumer characteristics and reasonable prices. All products of this type are provided with official certificates, a five-year warranty. Model range parameters Units Limit values Number of users Human 2-15 liters 500-3000 Length/Diameter/Height cm 235-525/124-144/144-164 Weight kg 140-3250 Price rub. 66000-178000 Leader This manufacturer creates tanks for local cleaning systems from low-pressure polyethylene. To strengthen the structure, a special arrangement of power elements was used. The relatively low weight simplifies assembly operations. Four steps provide good level cleaning. To remove precipitation, the equipment is equipped with an airlift. Model range parameters Units Limit values Maximum one-time reset liters 400-3000 The number of treated wastewater in 24 hours m. cub. 0,2-3,6 Length/Diameter/Height cm 200-480/120-145/150-165 Weight kg 80-300 Power of compressor equipment Tue 40-100 Price rub. 76000-1178000 For your information! The prices of Leader septic tanks, as well as similar products from other manufacturers, should be considered taking into account the specific configuration. IN this case we are talking about modern, well-equipped equipment. Comparison of different models The prices below for septic tanks for summer cottages will change over time. However, these data are suitable for objective comparative analysis. Manufacturer/Model Productivity, m3/day Dimensions, cm Weight, kg Price Topol-Eco Group / Topas 5 1 115 x 117 x 250 280 98900 Triton Plastic/Tank-3 1,2 220 x 120 x 200 150 44700 Triton Plastic/Triton-T 2.5 - 120 x 252 - 48000 Multiplast/ Thermite Transformer 2.5 S 1 205 x 105 x 211 145 45000 Unilos/Astra 5 1 103 x 100 x 199.5 250 71600 Granite-M/ Poplar 1 103 x 100 x 248.5 - 83300 TD "Engineering equipment" / Tver - 1 PN 1 300 x 110 x 167 180 112300 Software "Pankom" / Ecopan L5 1 255 x 144 x 164 210 97500 Alexis LLC /Leader 1 1 270 x 145 x 165 150 105000 For your information! When creating a septic tank for a house with your own hands, it is necessary to take into account the total cost of construction and ancillary work, the purchase of compressors and other factory products.

Living outside the city has many advantages. Silence, the absence of neighbors behind the wall, fresh air- Who among the inhabitants of megacities does not dream about it? But in order for a summer cottage to be comfortable, it is necessary to have basic communal amenities in the house. And if in most villages it is possible to connect houses to the power grid, then centralized sewerage systems, most often, are absent. Therefore, summer residents have to build a local sewerage system and, therefore, decide how to choose a septic tank for a summer residence.

What should be the local sewerage on suburban area? Of course, reliable, efficient, does not require constant monitoring and at the same time inexpensive. But before deciding which septic tank to buy for a dacha, you need to evaluate the operating conditions of the installation, since a septic tank model that is ideal for one dacha may not be suitable for another at all.

After all, some country houses are used as permanent housing, so they must be equipped with productive installations. And in the event that the cottage is a place that is used for periodic rest on weekends and holidays, you can choose simpler and cheaper options for arranging sewage.

Decide on performance and volume

Before making a choice of a treatment plant for a summer residence, you need to determine the water consumption in the house, since the most important characteristic depends on this - the performance of the installation and its volume. How to determine the water consumption in the house? This indicator depends on two factors:

• The number of people using water (the number of households and guests, if they are regularly in the house);
• Home plumbing fixtures. If the house has a standard (as in an ordinary city apartment) set of plumbing, then according to accepted standards, the daily consumption of fluid per person is 200 liters. In the event that the house, for example, does not have a bath, but only a shower is installed, then the water consumption will be less, and when the cottage is equipped with a pool connected to common system sewerage, on the contrary, the number will increase.

So, in order to calculate the performance of a septic tank, you need to determine the daily water consumption. For example, if 4 people live in the house, then the consumption and, consequently, the daily output should be equal to 800 liters.

But the volume of the chambers of the septic tank should be such that it contains the volume of wastewater that accumulates over three days. That is, in our example, a family of four needs a volume of 2.5 cubic meters (3 * 800 = 2400 liters, rounded up, we get 2500 liters or 2.5 cubic meters).

Advice! When choosing the performance of a septic tank, it is necessary to take into account not only the number of permanent residents, but also the number of guests who visit the house on a regular basis. And since a septic tank is purchased for more than a dozen years, it is worth considering the possibility of increasing the size of the family.

Decide on the type of treatment plant

Having chosen the optimal volume, you need to decide which type of septic tank will be best for these conditions. When comparing septic tanks for summer cottages, we can distinguish three main types that differ in the principle of operation.

storage type

When planning to pick up a simple septic tank for a summer residence, you should opt for a drive. This is an ordinary sealed tank in which effluents from the house are accumulated through the pipeline. As effluents accumulate, they will need to be pumped out using sewage equipment. Advantages of this option:

• Cheap installation;
• The simplicity of the device;
• Environmental Safety.

Flaws:

• The need for regular cleaning. Moreover, the greater the number of drains, the more often you have to clean the septic tank;
• Unpleasant odor spreading over the area when pumping.

This version of the septic tank is perfect for cottages that are not used for permanent residence, that is, with a small amount of drains. In this case, with a large volume of the septic tank, it will have to be cleaned 1-3 times over the summer, that is, the maintenance costs will not be too high.

Anaerobic with aeration fields

Choosing the best septic tank for a summer residence, most owners stop at this option. Such septic tanks not only collect drains, but also clean them, so they will have to be cleaned much less frequently than storage tanks. Even with permanent residence in the house, cleaning will need to be done about once a year.

And at the same time, anaerobic-type septic tanks are relatively inexpensive, despite the fact that they are able to provide a high degree of wastewater treatment. Pros of this option:

• Reliability and simplicity of the device;
• Environmental Safety;
• Relatively low cost;
• Full autonomy, septic tanks do not require connection to the power supply.

Advice! Anaerobic septic tanks can be purchased as a ready-made installation or build cameras yourself. The latter option is certainly cheaper, but its implementation will require a lot of time and labor.

The disadvantages of anaerobic septic tanks include the need to build aeration fields. Aeration fields need to be changed about once every 10 years, as the filter layers become silted up and cease to perform their functions, and this is an additional cost of labor and money.

In addition, it is extremely difficult to equip filtration fields if the soil on the site is clayey and does not pass water well. Or soil water is located very high, which does not allow additional moisture to be absorbed into the soil.

Normally operating anaerobic septic tanks do not spread an unpleasant odor around the site. The appearance of an odor is a signal of a malfunction in the system. This is possible when the filtration fields are clogged, with a decrease in the number of bacteria.

Advice! Ready-made septic tanks are often sold complete with devices for soil treatment equipment - infiltrators. The installation of such devices is not too laborious, which generally reduces the labor costs for the equipment of the sewer system.

To correct the situation, the following measures are taken:

• Cleaning the chambers with the help of sewage equipment;
• The use of special biological additives that will restore the number of bacterial colonies;
• Replacing filtering fields.

Aerobic type

When reviewing septic tanks for summer cottages, one cannot fail to mention modern installations - septic tanks with aerobic cleaning drains. These are compact plants that use the biological treatment of wastewater with the help of aerobic, that is, bacteria that exist in an oxygen-rich environment.

Such purification allows you to quickly and effectively remove impurities, as a result, the outlet water is 98-100% purified, that is, these installations do not need to build filtration fields. Pros of this option:

• The units are compact, operate without the formation of smell and noise;
• A high degree of wastewater treatment, allowing you to discharge water from a septic tank without additional post-treatment;
• Stations can be installed under any geological conditions on the site;
• To clear the stations, there is no need to call the vacuum trucks. You can remove the sludge accumulating in the sludge receptacle yourself.

The disadvantages of using stations biological treatment can be attributed:

• Energy dependence. Stations are equipped with compressors, aerators and other devices that require connection to the power grid;
• High price. Biological treatment plants are quite expensive, so they are rarely installed in summer cottages.

However, if it is planned to build big house for permanent residence, then with a large volume of effluents, the choice of a biological treatment plant will be justified.

Determining the body material

When purchasing a ready-made wastewater treatment plant, the consumer does not have much choice. Most models have a plastic case, as modern polymer materials have excellent technical and operational characteristics. Advantages of plastic septic tanks:

• Reliability and long service life. Despite constant contact with sewer drains, plastic does not break down. Therefore, the polymer body of the septic tank can last 50 years or more without requiring replacement;
• Elasticity. The walls of the septic tank body are quite elastic, so they can easily withstand the loads created by the soil;
• Light weight. This circumstance significantly facilitates installation and, in some cases, makes it possible to do without the use of lifting equipment.

However, the small weight of the septic tank is also its disadvantage, since under the influence of soil water filling the pit, the light body of the septic tank can simply float to the surface, destroying the entire sewerage system.

To prevent the occurrence of such an emergency, plastic septic tanks are installed on a slab made of reinforced concrete and fixed on it with belts made of synthetic materials. When planning to build a septic tank on their own, summer residents, as a rule, use:

• Reinforced concrete well rings;
• Plastic eurocubes;
• Plastic barrels and other suitable materials.

When building a local sewage system, almost every homeowner is concerned about the question of how to choose a septic tank for a summer residence - which one is better to buy from the proposed installations? Or is it better to build the cameras yourself? It is almost impossible to give an unambiguous answer suitable for everyone and everyone. Since the choice of installation should be made taking into account local operating conditions: water consumption, frequency of use of the house, geological conditions on the site.

Owners of private houses often face the problem of wastewater disposal due to the lack of centralized system sewerage. For a long time, the only way out was to dig a cesspool, but using it is quite inconvenient and costly. Now they are mainly trying to mount an autonomous wastewater treatment unit - septic tanks for summer cottages, but still which septic tank is better to choose for specific conditions often remains a difficult question.

Together with the technical specialists of the EcoDom company, in this article we will analyze in detail the question of which a septic tank will do It is for you that we will discuss the best options based on the tasks that he must solve.

Cesspool or storage septic tank will have to be cleaned regularly Source: www.saran.kar.diego.kz

What are septic tanks and what are they

Some mistakenly call it a septic tank full complex cleaning equipment. In fact, this is only a part of the treatment plant, which acts as a reservoir and primary filter for wastewater containing a large amount of biomaterials that require disposal.

There are quite a few varieties of septic tanks, and each of them has its pros and cons. Therefore, before purchasing, it is necessary to take into account what soil the country house stands on, the amount of water consumed and, of course, the budget that can be allocated for the purchase and installation.

Video description

Briefly about septic tanks on video:

Also on initial stage it is necessary to decide on the type of device - to purchase a non-volatile septic tank or in which a forced supply of wastewater is organized (volatile). First by by and large these are ordinary tanks for surface (within 60%) mechanical wastewater treatment, and the latter are equipped with a pump and a set of additional filters, after which the output is industrial water purified by 95-98%.

Septic tanks with a full cleaning cycle and a storage well for industrial water Source delfin.one

It is possible to correctly decide which septic tank to choose - for year-round use or able to work effectively even with periodic supply of effluents, you can do it yourself, since there is enough information. Many turn to the help of the Internet for such queries as the rating of septic tanks for a country house in 2017, to get acquainted with the various ratings of septic tanks. But if there are doubts about the correctness of the choice, then the best option would be to turn to professionals. They will take into account all the nuances and select the appropriate option, tailored to the solution of specific problems.

Cleaning steps

Wastewater goes through several stages of treatment in a septic tank:

Stage of accumulation and settling. This stage consists in collecting waste in a special container, where it is separated into fractions by settling at a temperature of about 20 degrees. Solid particles in the form of sediment fall to the bottom, fatty deposits float to the surface, and vapors (carbon dioxide and methane) are removed through ventilation to the outside. At this stage, there is a partial stratification of wastewater, which is then sent to the next tank;

Secondary filtration stage. Its goal is to clean the mixture up to about 75%. At this stage, the solution is purified using a separate filter consisting of a sorbent layer of about 20 centimeters. In some septic tanks, the sorbent has to be washed and reactivated annually to work correctly;

Stages of wastewater treatment in septic tanks Source mendig.ru

Solid deposits settled in the tanks are pumped out or removed mechanically.

Operating principle

Technically, two types of waste disposal are used: anaerobic (without air access) and aerobic (decomposition involving bacteria that need oxygen for life).

Septic tanks have an anaerobic mechanism of action, which act as a storage tank or sump. Such treatment systems, without installing additional equipment, carry out only primary clarification of wastewater and require their frequent pumping out by a sewage machine.

Important! According to sanitary standards, the discharge of liquid from anaerobic septic tanks into the soil is prohibited.

This option is suitable for rarely visited cottages or private houses with a small number of residents. The cost of such a structure is low, the installation does not require much effort, and the operation does not require a constant flow of effluents into the chambers.

The principle of operation of an anaerobic septic tank Source domvpavlino.ru

Often colonies of active bacteria are added to such septic tanks, which help to filter effluent better than with conventional anaerobic treatment.

The aerobic mechanism of action is carried out by local biological treatment plants. Colonies of aerobic bacteria are settled in such septic tanks, which effectively clean wastewater.

Unlike anaerobic crops, they reproduce rapidly, have a wide variety of species, and are more tenacious and active. Recycling is much faster, and the output water is practically non-toxic.

For the normal functioning of these septic tanks, the installation of aerators is required, which will supply the oxygen necessary for the vital activity of bacteria. Also, aerobic systems must constantly work - if within 2-3 weeks there is no new effluent entering the chamber, then the bacteria will die and their cultures will have to be planted again.

Obviously, the best septic tank for a country house is aerobic. But it all depends on the budget, as this type of treatment plant is more expensive.

The scheme of operation of the septic tank for aerobic treatment Source rinnipool.ru

What materials are septic tanks made of?

An important aspect when buying a septic tank is the choice of material from which it is made. Most often, when ordering a finished septic tank, it is made of polymeric materials.

In addition, the following materials are used for the manufacture of a local cleaning system:

Metal constructions. Rarely used due to susceptibility to corrosion, general impracticality and inconvenience of use;

Concrete. Monolithic structures are used as reservoirs. This option requires a lot of money and time. It is mainly used in the construction of septic tanks with their own hands;

Fiberglass structures are the most suitable and frequently used material.

Also, septic tanks can be made from improvised materials (barrels, tires) on their own, but this option is only suitable for small country houses.

Homemade small septic tanks for summer cottages - from tires and concrete rings Source gameasphalt.ru

You can save on the purchase of a cleaning plant by placing an order at the factory. The most expensive on the market are septic tanks with additional equipment for complete biological wastewater treatment.

Volatile and non-volatile septic tanks

According to the degree of their autonomy, cleaning systems are divided into:

Non-volatile (autonomous) septic tanks are settling tanks for the accumulation and clarification of wastewater. Such installations need periodic pumping of waste by a sewage machine. They have a low degree of purification and require additional ground filtration, for which it is necessary to allocate a piece of land. TO positive moments low cost and independence from electricity;

Volatile septic tanks are the exact opposite of non-volatile structures. Thanks to the design and additional equipment, wastewater in such systems goes through a full cycle of processing and purification, which eliminates the need for maintenance. The disadvantages include the cost of installation, as well as dependence on electricity. During the absence of power supply, the degree of purification of sewage water decreases, and the septic tank acts as a sump.

The pump and aerator are essential components of a volatile septic tank. Source bidinvest.ru

Criteria for choosing a cleaning system for a country house

Before choosing a suitable septic tank, the following aspects must be considered:

The number of people living in the house - the power of the entire device depends on this;

The material from which the septic tank is made determines its wear resistance and resistance to aggressive influences;

The relief of the area where the installation of the structure will be carried out and the height of groundwater;

The complexity of installing a sewage treatment system - septic tanks with a filtration field are leading in terms of installation costs, and biological treatment plants are the most profitable in this regard - their capacity just needs to be buried in the ground;

Own budget.

On our website you can find contacts of companies specializing in septic tanks and autonomous sewers for country houses. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Video description

About septic tanks without pumping out on video:

Popular prefabricated septic tanks

To make it easier to decide on a suitable device, the following is an overview of septic tanks for a country house:

Rostock mini

simple and reliable option for private houses. A capacity of about 200 liters per day is enough for stable sewerage operation when two people live in a house.

Septic tank "Rostok-Mini" in the section Source stroychik.ru

It is completely made of polymer material without the use of metal inserts and has a capacity of 1000 liters. The one-piece cast design of the cleaning system allows you to achieve complete tightness. Installation of this model of a septic tank will not cause difficulties, since it weighs less than 3 kilograms and has the shape of a cylinder. This design prevents groundwater from pushing it out of the soil during the pumping of the contents. As for the cost, it is about 25,000 rubles;

Aster

This model of the cleaning system is very popular in the Russian market. It can be attributed to the premium types of septic tanks. Such structures are made of polymeric materials and have good performance indicators, since the throughput is 1 cubic meter per day. Astra performs high-level wastewater treatment, thanks to the presence of filters of anaerobic and aerobic mechanism of action. The option is designed for country houses, where no more than 5 people live. The disadvantages of such a cleaning system include its cost, which reaches about 80,000 rubles;

Installed septic tank "Astra" Source apriltime.ru

bioxi

It is a high-quality non-volatile septic tank made of polymeric materials, which is quite popular among domestic buyers. It has performance and throughput performance similar to the Astra model. This cleaning system is equipped with a compressor that ensures the movement of wastewater through the system, as well as a special pump unit that flushes the channels in automatic mode. The disadvantages include frequent failure of additional equipment. The purchase price of such a septic tank is about 90,000 rubles;

Installation of a septic tank "Bioxi" Source instazu.com

This cleaning system is designed to serve no more than 4 people. It is made from sheet polymeric materials. Having average performance indicators, it is able to pass through itself about 200 liters of wastewater per day. This septic tank has a four-chamber structure, which gives it a high degree of filtration. Installation is carried out in places where the groundwater level is at around 2 meters and deeper. However, the model range allows you to choose the right option for any area. The combination of price and quality allows the DKS sewer system to compete with other models on the market. Its cost is 20,000 rubles;

The scheme of operation of the septic tank "DKS" Source koffkindom.ru

Leader

The septic tank has a compact size, stable and reliable design. The body is made of special polyethylene. A high degree of wastewater treatment is achieved thanks to the four-chamber structure, each of which undergoes a certain processing process. A wide range of models allows you to serve 2-16 people daily, depending on the design. This septic tank requires system cleaning once a year. The throughput is 400-3000 liters per day, and the productivity is 0.2-3.6 cubic meters / day, it all depends on the chosen model. Cost - from 75,000 - 200,000 rubles;

Delivery of the septic tank "Leader" Source gameasphalt.ru

Tank

This septic tank is endowed with a specific appearance, and its outer shell has a ribbed structure, which contributes to better fixation in the soil after the installation of a country septic tank. Purification sewerage type "Tank" is a three-chamber system of blocks and modules. Such a station does not need to be pumped out by a sewage machine, as it is completely autonomous. Due to its low cost and long service life, the Tank septic tank is in great demand. The installation of the system is carried out manually and does not require pouring the base of the pit with concrete. It is intended both for seasonal use at dachas, and constant operation of country houses. Price - 40-80 thousand rubles;

The septic tank "Tank" has a specific recognizable form Source belydom.ru

Tver

It is made of durable polymer materials, which reduces the weight of the entire structure, and stiffening ribs add reliability to it. The peculiarity of this septic tank is horizontal position tanks. The device has a high degree of wastewater treatment and is equipped with additional equipment that requires connection to electricity. Does not need constant care. This septic tank is suitable for any type of soil. The disadvantages include high cost and dependence on electricity. The price is 70,000 - 140,000 rubles;

Installed septic tank "Tver" Source stroyka-electro.ru

Topas

One of the leaders in the market of cleaning systems, from the company "EcoDom". It stands out with a high degree of purification (98%) due to a special four-chamber design, as well as the use of colonies of microorganisms as filters. The septic tank has compact dimensions and a rectangular body shape, which facilitates its installation. Installation can be carried out in any type of soil. The construction does not require frequent maintenance and pumping out waste with a sewage machine. The range of models is wide and can satisfy the needs of both country houses and cottages, and large enterprises. The cost is 80,000 - 300,000 rubles;

What is needed for the installation of a septic tank "Topas" Source septiksm.ru

Poplar

In the manufacture of used polymeric materials that are resistant to temperature changes. Septic tanks of this type have a long service life, high productivity and throughput (up to 3300 liters per day). The capacity of the system tanks is up to 5200 liters. The disadvantage of such installations is the dependence on electricity. Suitable for use in large country houses and industrial buildings. The price of the Topol septic tank is 70,000 - 170,000 rubles;

Two-block septic tank "Poplar" Source barakyat.com

Triton

It is made of a double layer of polymeric material that is not susceptible to corrosion and decay products. This septic tank has a wide range of models. It has a long service life, a high degree of sewage treatment and low cost. Requires cleaning every 1-2 years. Disadvantages: requires the installation of additional equipment and frequent replacement of filters. Ideal for small country house. Prices vary depending on the model: 30,000 - 85,000 rubles;

Three-chamber septic tank "Triton" Source remontik.org

Ecoline

Manufactured from special durable polyethylene. Septic tanks of this type have a high efficiency of wastewater treatment. The volume of models can vary from 1500 to 4800 liters. Suitable for seasonal operation by a small group of people and permanent residence in a country house. Has a reliable and solid construction cylindrical shape. Such a cleaning system consists of 2-3 chambers. The model range is represented by designs with different performance and throughput, which allows you to choose the right option for any need. The cost of Ecoline is 55,000 rubles;

Double-hull septic tank "Ecoline" Source gidroguru.com

Elgad C 1400

The best model from the "mini" class, which is ideal for seasonal use in summer cottages. It has a compact size and a stable design. The capacity of this sewer system is 1400 liters. This septic tank is designed to serve up to 3 people. The body is made of polymer material, and its inner part is covered with a layer of anti-corrosion agent. Despite the tightness and integrity of the design, such a cleaning system does not hold well unpleasant odors. The cost is about 35,000 rubles.

Septic tank "Elgad S 1400" and its modifications Source steklotorgopt.ru

This is not a complete rating of septic tanks for the home - there are still quite a few models of such devices, both domestic and foreign, but in general their design, principle of operation and price do not differ from those listed.

Video description

A few more words about the choice of a septic tank on the video:

Conclusion

Depending on the budget, you can make a cleaning system yourself from improvised means, or order a ready-made version from sales representatives or manufacturer. The option of studying the ratings of the best septic tanks for a country house is not always right choice, since you need to take into account all the features of your site and the requirements for it.

A properly selected and correctly installed septic tank will create the conditions necessary for a comfortable stay in a country house.

The best solution to the problem of wastewater disposal in a country house where there is no central sewage system is to install a septic tank. However, finding the right model may not be as easy as expected. A huge range of various designs and modifications offered by modern manufacturers poses the question to the user: what is the best septic tank for a summer residence? After reviewing the information provided below, you can get a more complete picture of the home sewage system and wastewater treatment system and already consciously begin to choose the design of a treatment plant.

Read in the article:

What is a septic tank: purpose, installation requirements

A septic tank is a sewage treatment plant, the purpose of which is the collection, processing and disposal of sewage. Buying a septic tank for a summer residence means ensuring comfortable use of water resources and a toilet. Household and household sewage in the form of contaminated liquid cannot be simply poured onto the ground or into open tanks. This is always accompanied by unpleasant odors, soil and groundwater pollution, which threatens local environmental damage.

Therefore, for the arrangement of sewage in private areas, which include summer cottages, country cottages, estates, estates, special containers were invented for the safe concentration of wastewater in them. Over time, these tanks were upgraded into entire systems and became known as septic tanks, to which a modern person is already accustomed and treats as an integral part of the arrangement of life and comfort.

The appearance of a well-maintained septic tank does not spoil the appearance of the site

Currently, the user has the opportunity to choose between the simplest models of storage septic tanks for summer cottages or more complex designs that provide for additional filtration and even deep cleaning with subsequent disposal.

Practical advice! It should be remembered, no matter what type of structure the user chooses, its installation must comply with certain requirements provided for by building codes and regulations (SNiP).

They provide a safe distance from the septic tank to some objects:

• from buildings, residential premises - at least 5 meters;
• water sources used for drinking - 50 m;
• water channels (natural and artificial) with running water - 10 m, and stagnant reservoirs - 30 m;
• highways, highways, roads (including country roads) - more than 5 m;
• trees - 3 m;
• gas pipelines, underground laying- 5 m.

Such removal distances are provided in case of damage to the integrity of the tank, in order to prevent the harmful effects of its contents on the listed objects.

Which septic tank to choose for a summer residence: selection options, classification

Before purchasing and installing a sewer cleaning system, you need to decide which model is most effective for specific operating conditions. How to choose a septic tank for a summer residence? - this question can be answered by familiarizing yourself with the types of structures, their designs and characteristics.

There are the following types of septic tanks:

• funded- working on the principle of a cesspool, which is a container for collecting and accumulating household and domestic effluents from a house until it is pumped out using special equipment (a cesspool machine);
• with soil filtration (drainage) system- providing preliminary treatment and clarification of effluents before they are transferred to the drainage system, where they are finally cleaned and dissolved in the soil layers;
• using bioremediation- involving the use various ways, allowing for almost complete purification of wastewater and their safe discharge into the soil or water.

In areas with non-permanent residence, it is enough to install a storage tank, which will play the role of a septic tank for a toilet in the country.

If it is planned to live with a family, as well as receive guests, then you need to think about installing a treatment plant with sufficient volume and good performance.

With the exception of accumulative models, the cleaning systems of the country sewerage function through the use of microorganisms - bacteria that process organic impurities of the sewage masses coming from the house, thereby cleaning them to the state of water. These bacteria are:

Depending on the bacteria used, septic tanks are divided into anaerobic and aerobic models, respectively.

Design features and principle of operation of anaerobic septic tanks

This type of treatment plant is a one-, two- or three-chamber tank, hermetically sealed, in which the stage-by-stage processes of decomposition of the organic components of sewage and the removal of the purified product by output to the soil layers take place.

Anaerobic type septic tanks with two chambers are considered the most popular. The flow of sewage occurs in the first chamber, where sedimentation and separation of solid particles is carried out. Then the contents are poured into the second compartment, where they are processed by aerobic microorganisms and cleaned. The clarified liquid is discharged using a discharge pipe and dissolved in the soil through the drainage system.

The vital activity of aerobes and their work on the decomposition of organic impurities in domestic and household wastewater is accompanied by the release of gases: CO 2 - carbon dioxide; CH 4 - methane; NH 3 - ammonia; H 2 S - hydrogen sulfide.

Some of these gases dissolve perfectly in water and are removed along with it, and some are removed through the ventilation system, which provides for a check valve that allows the exhaust gases to be released to the outside, but prevents oxygen from entering inside.

To improve the quality of cleaning, some models provide for the presence of a biofilter - an additional chamber loaded with a special filler that creates favorable conditions for the growth of anaerobic bacteria. As a filler, polymer granules, expanded clay or plastic nets are used.

The main advantages of anaerobic models are:

• simplicity of design - the absence of complex technical and electrical elements;
• energy independence - the cleaning process takes place during natural reactions;
• relatively low cost.

With a lack of beneficial microbes or low efficiency of their "work", you can buy anaerobic bacteria for a septic tank in order to artificially increase their population in septic chambers by "populating".

The device and conditions for the functioning of aerobic septic tanks

Unlike previous models, the principle of operation of aerobic septic tanks is based on increasing the access of oxygen to the septic chamber to maintain the activity of aerobes that cannot exist without it. For this purpose, the design of such structures provides for the presence of compressors, pumps, aerators (air nozzles through which air enters the tank in the form of a cloud of bubbles).

An aerobic septic tank for a summer residence cannot be called non-volatile, but its main advantages are:

• high performance with smaller tank volumes;
• effluent processing speed;
• high quality cleaning.

The disadvantage is relatively high price and the inability to maintain operational efficiency in the absence of power.

The building consists of two or three chambers. Sewage flows into a receiving tank, where large and heavy fractions are separated from smaller particles. From the constant access of oxygen supplied through the aerators, the bacteria are in an active state and process organic compounds, clearing the contents of the camera. Purified water enters the secondary sump, where it is finally clarified and removed, freeing up space for the newly arriving liquid.

To maintain stable performance of the cleaning system, it is recommended to add to it special additives containing aerobic bacteria for a septic tank, which you can buy on the free market.

What is a mini septic tank for a summer residence: distinctive features, advantages

Models of mini septic tanks are specially designed for arranging local sewerage in summer cottages. They may well cover the needs of two people with permanent residence, or the whole family with a periodic visit to the plot.

The prefix "mini" implies that the volume of such a structure is only 1m³. Despite small size and insignificant capacity, the structure is capable of processing up to 200-300 liters of liquid during the day.

The smallest septic tank for giving has a principle of operation based on the same processes as in the models described above: sedimentation, purification from organic matter due to bacteria, clarification and disposal through the drainage system.

The advantages of such models of mini septic tanks for summer cottages without pumping include:

• durability - the material of manufacture (plastic or polyethylene) is not subject to corrosion and, with proper operation, has a long working life;
• ease of maintenance - it consists in pumping out the sludge as it accumulates, which occurs extremely rarely;
• small dimensions - allow the installation of the product even on a small plot of land;
• availability - the cost of mini installations compares favorably with larger analogues.

Related article:

In the article we will try to figure out how you can do what is required for this, how difficult such work is, how to save money on construction.

Another advantage of the described models is the ease of installation, which, due to its small size and weight, can be done even by one person.

Septic tanks for giving what is the best price: review, comparison, analysis

The modern market is replete with offers of their products from different manufacturers. The differences between the best septic tanks for summer cottages and more mediocre models do not have a pronounced character, they must be looked for in detail.

Selecting the right model of treatment plant simple task

You can not make a decision based only on the volume of septic chambers, believing that the larger the capacity, the less often it needs to be pumped out. Without a well-functioning drainage system, any septic tank will have to be pumped out frequently. It is necessary to take into account the possibility of installing additional post-treatment systems in case the quality of purification is not high enough. It would be wrong to choose an aerobic septic tank for a site where power outages occur or a mini model for a large country house with permanent residence.

Practical advice! The best septic tank is the one that is suitable for specific operating conditions, has the necessary performance and cost available to the user's purchasing power.

Choosing the best septic tank for a country house: rating of well-known manufacturers, product overview

Majority trademarks present a range of their products with different modifications to interest largest circle customers and draw their attention to their products. Manufacturers of septic tanks are no exception.

The user is prompted to read the rating 10 famous brands– manufacturers of treatment facilities for local sewer systems, which for many years occupy a leading position in popularity among customers.

Topas - high cleaning performance

The range of Topas septic tanks has more than 30 items. Users are presented with the most popular models for a summer residence or a country house, designed for a family of several people. These septic tanks are of the aerobic type. Having decided to buy a topas septic tank inexpensively from the manufacturer, the purchase price will depend on the model name and its technical characteristics:

Model	Description
Topas-5	Designed for 5 people Dimensions - 1.1x1.2x2.5 m Productivity - 1 m³ / day Price - 79,900 rubles.
Topas-8	Assumes 8 users Dimensions - 1.6x1.2x2.5 m Electricity consumption - 1.5 kW / day Productivity - 1.5 m³ / day Price - 99,900 rubles.
Topas-10	Allows up to 10 people Dimensions - 2.1x1.2x2.5 m Electricity consumption - 2 kW / day Productivity - 2 m³ / day Price - 125,500 rubles.

When ordering the installation of a Topas septic tank, the price with a turnkey installation will be: Topas-5 - 107,000 rubles, Topas-8 - 128,000 rubles, Topas-10 - 155,000 rubles.

"Tank" - reliability corresponds to the name

These systems consist of several chambers in which cleaning processes take place. The characteristics that the Tank septic tank has, the reviews of the owners about its practicality indicate high quality product performance and reliability. The lineup is provided by five models:

Model	Description
Tank-1	Designed for 2-3 people Dimensions - 1.2x1x1.7 m Volume - 1.2 m³ Productivity - up to 600 l / day Price - 20,000 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 56,700 rubles.
Tank-2	Suitable for up to 4 people Dimensions - 1.8x1.2x1.9 m Volume - 2 m³ Productivity - up to 800 l / day Price - 29,200 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 71,700 rubles.
Tank-2.5	For use by 5 residents Dimensions - 2x1.2x1.95 m Volume -2.5 m³ Productivity - 1000 l / day Price - 33,700 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 79,200 rubles.
Tank-3	For a family of 6 members Dimensions - 2.2x1.2x 2 m Volume - 3 m³ Productivity - 1200 l/day Price - 40,400 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 88,000 rubles.
Tank-4	For 9 people Dimensions - 3.8x1x1.7 m Volume - 3.6 m³ Productivity 1800 l/day Price - 52,400 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 103,000 rubles.

When ordering the installation of a Tank septic tank, the price may increase depending on the number of mounted infiltrators (there may be 1, 2 or 3 pcs.).

"Termite" - a profitable solution at an affordable price

When compiling a review of Termite septic tanks, owner reviews are exclusively positive character, noting the energy independence and cost-effectiveness of the product. The ease of maintenance of the structure is also noted. The model range includes six modifications designed for a different number of users with different performance. The most popular are:

Model	Description
Termite-1,2	Number of users - 1-2 people Dimensions - 1.16x1.16x1.55 m Volume - 1.2 cubic meters Productivity - 700 l / day Price - 26,000 rubles.
Termite-2	Number of users - 3-4 people Dimensions - 1.39x1.15x1.99 m Volume - 2 cubes Productivity - 1000 l / day Price - 39,000 rubles.
Termite-3	Number of users - 5-6 people Dimensions - 2.22x1.16x2.05 m Volume - 3 cubes Productivity - 1300 l / day Price - 49,000 rubles.
Termite-3.5	Number of users - 6-7 people Dimensions - 2.3x1.15x2.01 m Volume - 3.5 cubic meters Productivity - 1500 l / day Price - 57,000 rubles.

When ordering the turnkey installation of a Termite septic tank, the price of the work will be 18,500, 22,000, 30,000 and 35,000 rubles, respectively.

"Aqua-Bio" - operational parameters and prices

The principle of operation is based on the phased cleaning of sewage in several septic chambers. Due to the large internal volume, the Aqua-Bio septic tank is able to accept a significant salvo discharge, as well as long time do without pumping with sewage equipment. The models are reliable and durable, however, the prices for the product cannot be called budget.

Model	Description
Aqua Bio 2000	For a family of 2 Volume - 2000 l. Productivity - 0.7 m³ / day Cost - 40 thousand rubles.
Aqua Bio 2500	For a family of 4 Volume - 2500 l. Productivity - 0.9 m³ / day Cost - 48 thousand rubles.
Aqua-Bio 3000	For a family of 6 members Volume - 3000 l. Productivity - 1.1 m³ / day Cost - 57 thousand rubles.
Aqua-Bio 3600	For a family of 7 members Volume - 3600 l. Productivity - 1.3 m³ / day Cost - 70 thousand rubles.

Practical advice! The installation of an Aqua-Bio septic tank is not recommended under conditions when the level of the first groundwater carrier is above the two-meter mark. Or it is necessary to use special technology with the device concrete base and fixing the tank to it.

"Tver" - high-level biological treatment

The design of the septic tank provides for the use of a bioreactor and aeration tanks, which ensures a high degree of wastewater treatment. The recycled fluid can be used to irrigate horticultural crops or drained into a simple ditch or roadside ditch. When used correctly, the liquid should not exude any odors.

Model	Description
Tver 0.75	Designed for 3 people Dimensions - 2.25x0.85x1.67 m Volume - 0.75 m³ Productivity - 0.7 m³ / day Price value -70 thousand rubles.
Tver 1 П	Designed for 5 people Dimensions - 2.5x1.1x1.67 Volume - 1, 1 m³ Productivity - 1 m³ / day Price value - 100 thousand rubles.
Tver 1.5 P	Designed for 8 people Dimensions - 3.5x1.1x1.67 Volume - 1.5 m³ Productivity - 1.5 m³ / day Price value - 130 thousand rubles.

When choosing a Tver septic tank, you can buy it at a relatively high price, which is fully justified by the high performance, functionality and unpretentiousness of the product.

Unilos - high technologies, excellent results

The Unilos range offers products of different capacities, among which there are stations with a capacity of up to 30 m³ / day. As for models intended for a summer residence or a country house, the following designs should be noted:

Model	Description
Unilos Astra-3	Provides 3 tenants Dimensions 1.12x0.82x2.03 m Electricity consumption - 40 W/h Processing rate - 0.6 m³ / day. Cost - 66 thousand rubles.
Unilos Astra-5	Provides 5 tenants Dimensions - 1.12x1.12x2.36 m Electricity consumption - 60 W/h Processing rate - 1 m³ / day. Cost - 79 thousand rubles.
Unilos Astra-10	Provides 8-10 tenants Dimensions - 2.0x1.16x2.36 m Electricity consumption - 100 W/h Processing rate - 2 m³ / day. Cost - 130 thousand rubles.

The most popular model is the Unios Astra-5 septic tank, the price of which is quite comparable with the price values ​​of similar models from other manufacturers. The use of compressors, aerators and hydraulic pumps in Unios products makes it possible to treat wastewater up to 95-98%, which allows them to be discharged directly onto the ground or a reservoir.

"Leader" - multi-stage sewage treatment

The range of products offered reaches 12 items. For use as a local wastewater treatment system in a country house or country house, the following models can be considered the most optimal:

Model	Description
Leader-1	Number of residents - 5 people Compressor power - 40 W / h Productivity - up to 1.2 cubic meters / day Cost - 105 thousand rubles
Leader-1.5	Number of residents - 7 people Compressor power - 60 W / h Productivity - up to 1.8 cubic meters / day Cost - 125 thousand rubles
Leader-2	Number of residents - 9-10 people Compressor power - 80 W / h Productivity - up to 2.4 cubic meters / day Cost - 145 thousand rubles

When choosing a Leader septic tank, its price may seem high, but the performance and practicality of the product can fully justify the costs. The working resource of the structure is designed for multi-year term operation.

"Triton" - a summer version of the cleaning system

In the VOC Triton line, the country options are the Mini and ED modifications, with a volume of 1800 and 2000 liters. These models are containers divided into sections in which stepwise sewage treatment takes place. The technical characteristics of the structures are presented in the table:

Model	Description
Triton-ED-1800	For 2-3 permanent residents Volume - 1.8 cubic meters Processing rate -0.6 m³ / day. Price - 30 thousand rubles.
Triton-ED-2000	For 3-4 permanent residents Volume - 2 cubic meters Processing rate -0.8 m³ / day. Price - 31.5 thousand rubles.
Triton mini	For 1-2 permanent residents Volume -0.75 cubic meters Processing rate - 250 m³ / day. Price - 25 thousand rubles.

The Triton Mini septic tank is ideal for use in the garden. Its dimensions and simple installation allow even one person to cope with the installation.

"Ecopan" - a local cleaning system for a personal plot

The brand's products have a dual classification: for conditions with low GWL (marking - L) and for use in any conditions (marking - T). Country product options are represented by models 2,3 and 5, respectively:

Model	Description
L-2, T-2	Assumes 2-3 residents Dimensions - 2.35x1.24x1.44 m Processing rate - 500 l / day. Cost - 62,000, 77,000 rubles
L-3, T-3	Assumes 4 residents Dimensions - 2.5x1.2x1.44 m Processing rate - 750 l / day. Cost - 70,000, 84,000 rubles
L-5, T-5	Assumes 5 residents Dimensions - 2.55x1.44x1.64m Processing rate - 1000 l / day. Cost - 90,000, 107,000 rubles

The Ecopan septic tank has a wall thickness of L - 8 mm, T - 19 mm. Some models are marked with the letter "D". It informs that the design involves the presence of an additional chamber for drainage pump. The cost of such products is slightly higher than those indicated in the table.

"Topol" - an aerobic model of a treatment plant

The main advantage of VOC Poplar is the presence of many modifications that provide for the processing of domestic wastewater, even with up to 40 people living. In relation to summer conditions, the following structures can be called the most effective:

Model	Description
Topol-3	Number of inhabitants - 3 people Dimensions - 1.12x1.06x2.125 m Processing - 0.65 cubic meters / day. Price value - 76500 rubles
Topol-5 long PR	Number of inhabitants - 5 people Dimensions -1.1x1.1x2.9 m Processing - 1 cubic meter / day. Price value -109,000 rubles
Poplar-8	Number of inhabitants - 8 people Dimensions -1.1x1.35x2.525 m Processing - 1.5 cubic meters / day. Price value - 99500 rubles

Article

User Choice 4 The best aerator 5

One of the most important issues when buying a plot, cottage or country house is the availability of communications. And if, as a rule, there are no problems with water or electricity, then central sewerage in the private sector, especially far from the city, is a rarity. And the fastest and most practical solution to this problem is to buy a septic tank.

The two most common types of individual treatment facilities are a non-volatile (autonomous) septic tank and a volatile station. Both types of waste disposal devices use several stages of treatment: mechanical sedimentation of suspended matter, filtration and biological treatment. Self-contained septic tanks use anaerobic bacteria to process waste, which do not need oxygen, but act slowly. In energy-dependent devices, biological filtration occurs with the help of more active aerobic microorganisms that require the use of aerators. But the level of purification in such septic tanks reaches 98%.

Choice optimal model cleaning device depends on several factors:

1. Required performance. For one person, the volume of wastewater is usually laid equal to 150 - 200 liters per day.
2. Availability of electricity on site.
3. Plot size. Autonomous septic tanks require larger area, as they are equipped with fields of additional soil filtration.
4. Ground water level. High GWL may require the use of additional engineering solutions.
5. Soil composition. For areas with hard rocks, it is better to use horizontal septic tanks, since they require a shallower pit.

Our review contains models of septic tanks with the best technical and operational characteristics. When compiling the rating, the following were taken into account:

• recommendations of civil engineers;
• feedback from users who have installed specific models cleaning devices in your area;
• value for money septic tanks.

Useful video - how to choose the right septic tank

The best budget septic tanks for summer cottages

Septic tanks for installation in a summer cottage are small and relatively cheap. As a rule, these are simple stand-alone models that act as a sump and are connected to an additional filtration system. They have an extremely simple one-piece design, a low level of productivity, and are also unpretentious in maintenance.

4 TANK-1

Excellent price/performance ratio
Country Russia
Average price: 19,500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Tank-1 is the youngest model in the line of non-volatile septic tanks Triton Plastic. Its design is simplified to the limit: there are only two chambers: coarse primary treatment and secondary biological treatment. But, nevertheless, this small septic tank, capable of treating up to 600 liters of wastewater per day, has all the advantages inherent in the more expensive models of the company: it has a horizontal layout and a durable one-piece body with special stiffeners, which increases the service life and eliminates the penetration of soil water into the interior of the structure.

This compact model ideal for installation in the country and is designed for use by two or three people. The level of wastewater treatment for this septic tank is 75 - 80%, therefore, it is recommended to use a special infiltrator in which additional treatment takes place with it. Buyers note the compact dimensions of the septic tank, easy installation and trouble-free operation. However, you still have to clean the chambers from sediment once every few years.

3 Termite Profi 1.2

The strongest container
Country Russia
Average price: 23,500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

This miniature vertical septic tank can serve no more than two people. The degree of wastewater treatment reaches 85%. Due to its small weight - only 80 kg, Termit Profi 1.2 is easily transported and mounted. This is a great option for a small country house or a free-standing bath. Additional advantage- the thickness of the walls of the Termit Profi 1.2 tank reaches 20 mm, and the body shape is specially designed for optimal operation under load.

According to user reviews, this septic tank is easy to install and maintain. Experienced summer residents it is recommended that it is mandatory to sprinkle the container with sand cement to increase the service life of the structure. Among the disadvantages is the impossibility of using this septic tank with a high level of groundwater on the site.

2 MICROB 450

Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 12,400 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

For a dacha that is visited by 1-2 people, a guest house or a change house for the period of building a house, the best option would be a budget septic tank Microb 450. Its capacity is 150 liters per day, and its weight is only 35 kg. Of course, to install it, you will need to make a sand cushion, and apply a layer of insulation on top, since its wall thickness is small. But this septic tank can be installed in areas with any level of groundwater - of course, with the implementation of the manufacturer's design recommendations.

Buyers especially like reasonable price devices and easy installation. Of course, for a country house you will need a septic tank with a larger capacity, but for periodic trips to the country and with a limited budget, Microb 450 is ideal.

As mentioned above, septic tanks are divided into autonomous and volatile. What is their peculiarity, what are their strengths and weak sides- learn from the detailed comparison table:

Type of septic tank	pros	Minuses
Autonomous	Low, compared to a volatile septic tank, cost Generally higher reliability Does not depend on power supply Does not create additional energy costs	– The need for underground filtration of wastewater – In some cases, it does not isolate the surrounding space from a fetid odor – Gradual accumulation of sludge requires periodic pumping – The need to equip access roads for a sewage truck
volatile	No sediment buildup The ability to take the septic tank to a third-party place, there is no need to equip an access road Complete isolation from unpleasant odors Installation of filtration fields is not required (for soil treatment of runoff)	– Compared to stand-alone models, higher price – Dependence on electricity and, as a result, significant additional costs – The presence of a larger number of constituent elements reduces the theoretical reliability

1 Rostok Mini

Stable performance in all conditions
Country Russia
Average price: 24,120 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Inexpensive stand-alone septic tank for a small country house. According to user reviews, due to the small volume (1000 liters) and the lightness of the design (total weight is 65 kilograms), installation does not cause much difficulty. The filtration capacity is 200 liters per day - this is not much, but the septic tank is designed for one or two users. The Rostok Mini copes well with the assigned functions, it requires pumping out once or twice a year (provided that all the supplies and the system are in good order). A very good option for equipping a summer house or a house, which will not hit the pockets of potential consumers hard.

Advantages:

• seamless durable and lightweight (65 kilograms) plastic case;
• the presence of additional stiffeners to give structural strength;
• completely blocks unpleasant odors;
• low, but stable performance;
• does not require frequent maintenance;
• attractive price.

Flaws:

• for its price category - no.

The best volatile septic tanks

Treatment stations, whose biological filters are populated with aerobic microorganisms, are the most technically advanced version of septic tanks. They produce 98% purified water at the outlet - it can be used for irrigation, other technical needs, or discharged directly into the ground. Cleaning the tanks from silt is needed every couple of years, and the organic sediment itself is an excellent fertilizer for plants on the site. Since the drains do not need additional ground filtration, the structure takes up a minimum of space.

The main disadvantage of such systems is the need for electricity. As part of the aerobic system, there is always an aerator-compressor that saturates the liquid with oxygen necessary for the vital activity of bacteria. It is this fact that explains the higher cost of volatile stations - both during purchase and installation, and during operation.

5 ERGOBOX 4

Optimal price-quality ratio
Country Russia
Average price: 60,900 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The body of this treatment plant is manufactured using rotational molding technology, which guarantees the absence of seams and uniform thickness of the material. As part of the septic tank, Japanese compressors and German pumps are used in order to ensure the smooth operation of the entire system. In case of loss of power supply, the station can operate normally for two days, after which it switches to the mode of an autonomous septic tank with an anaerobic filter.

Users note, first of all, the excellent value for money of this model. With a capacity of 800 liters, it consumes only 1.5 kW per day and provides a volume of water disposal sufficient for the permanent residence of 4 people. You can choose either a gravity-fed installation or a forced discharge option for areas with a high groundwater level.

4 Tver-0.5P

The best aerator
Country Russia
Average price: 75,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The service life of this septic tank declared by the manufacturer is 50 years. This becomes possible due to the fact that a special structural plastic is used for casting the body, and the compressor equipment is made in Japan. The degree of water purification in this line of treatment facilities reaches 98%, which eliminates the need for additional soil filters.

The maximum productivity of the equipment is 500 liters per day, so Tver-0.5P can be recommended for a dacha or a country house with permanent residence of 2-3 people. Customer reviews are almost the same: the device does its job perfectly, there are no smells and noise, and periodic maintenance is required only once a year. The only drawback is the high price with relatively low performance.

3 Unilos Astra 5

User Choice
Country Russia
Average price: 76,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

One of the most famous septic tank models in the domestic market, which does not have a single visible weak spot. If you do not take into account the price level, then the fifth Astra fully meets the requirements of a premium class product (if this is acceptable in this case). The system is based on a very fine filtering effect on the incoming wastewater - thanks to aerobic and anaerobic filters, it is possible to achieve almost 100% of the purification rate. Thus, up to one cubic meter of wastewater is processed per day, which is a normal average value. The input of the drain pipe can be organized at heights from 0.6 to 1.2 meters relative to the ground level, which greatly simplifies the installation of the tank.

Advantages:

• high degree of aerobic and anaerobic purification (98%);
• reliable container body;
• good throughput (filtering up to one cubic meter runoff water per day).

2 Eco-Grand 15 (Poplar)

Best processing ability
Country Russia
Average price: 148,230 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

An overall volatile septic tank, ideal for equipping large country houses. Except that the tank weighs 380 kilograms, there are no problems with installation. And in terms of performance, everything is very good: the entire volume of the septic tank is divided into four compartments, two of which are equipped with aerators. After the effluents enter the receiving chamber (volley ejection can reach 450 liters), due to aeration, the solid fractions begin to decompose.

In a separate compartment under the controls there is a compressor for pumping wastewater through the system. By the way, the latter consumes a total of up to 2.8 kilowatts of energy per day - a little, but a decent amount accumulates over a long time of operation.

Advantages:

• active filtration and aeration of incoming wastewater;
• good performance (1.8-2.0 cubic meters of wastewater per day);
• capacity equal to six cubic meters.

Flaws:

• high price;
• increased power consumption.

1 TOPAS 8

The most economical model
Country Russia
Average price: 99,875 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

One of the most economical energy-dependent septic tanks available to a wide range of consumers. Putting such a tank in the country is not entirely justified - it is much better suited to a small country house. The convenience of manual installation (as in stand-alone models) is no longer provided here - the entire structure weighs nearly 350 kilograms. Thanks to installed filters does not require cleaning, well limits unpleasant odors, and also filters up to 1.5 cubic meters of wastewater per day. According to users, the cost of power supply is noticeable, but much less than that of competitors and older models of this series - the septic tank consumes only 1.5 kilowatts per day.

Advantages:

• popularity among users;
• low power consumption;
• high efficiency filtration;
• reliable case;
• ease of operation and low maintenance requirements.

Flaws:

• not detected.

The best autonomous septic tanks

Autonomous septic tanks that do not require an electrical connection are the best option for a summer cottage or a country house in a remote area where there are problems with electricity. Their design does not contain moving mechanical parts, so they are simple, reliable and will perform their functions in any case.

Of course, there are also disadvantages - lower productivity, worse level of effluent clarification. Top Models provide no more than 85% purification, and, therefore, the water needs additional filtration. There are several ways - drainage fields, infiltrators, seepage wells - and they all mean additional cash costs and reduce usable area site. However, for houses with periodic residence, such structures may be more preferable, since they do not consume electricity and can be easily mothballed if necessary.

3 Uponor Sako

Good quality plastic
A country: Sweden/Finland (made in Russia)
Average price: RUB 67,575
Rating (2019): 4.7

The Scandinavian concern for the production of serious household equipment has quite successfully entered the Russian market. The domestic branch has launched the production of autonomous Uponor Sako septic tanks, suitable for installation both in a private house and in a summer cottage. In general, the system is not bad: it reliably retains unpleasant odors, filters wastewater without problems (but not perfect), and also does not impose high maintenance requirements. The problem area, judging by the feedback from users, is the extreme intolerance to the removal of rain and drainage water to the local treatment system. Why this is so is a matter of intense debate. But the fact that this is an obvious minus is supported by all and unanimously.

Advantages:

• good standard filtration efficiency;
• quality body materials.

Flaws:

• rainwater or drainage water entering the treatment system leads to a deterioration in filtering capacity.

2 Termite Profi 3.0

Maximum degree of cleaning in the class
Country Russia
Average price: 49,100 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The performance of this model, which uses the principle of anaerobic clarification of wastewater, is 1200 liters per day. At the same time, the level of purification reaches 85%, which allows minimizing the area of ​​the final soil filtration. Such a septic tank with a sufficient supply provides permanent residence for six people. The tank is flushed only once a year, while the structure is completely autonomous.

According to user reviews, the septic tank fully complies with the characteristics declared by the manufacturers, is reliable and practical. It is especially convenient to use it for seasonal living: mothballing it for the winter and then putting it back into operation is not a problem. The disadvantages include a rather complicated installation procedure.

1 Triton-ED-3500 Horizontal

Profitable price
Country Russia
Average price: 43,500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

This one is relatively inexpensive option cleaning system for a summer residence or a country house, where there are significant problems with the power supply. Productivity of model - 700 liters a day that provides requirements of 4 - 6 people. At the same time, the septic tank does not require an electrical connection, and the sludge can be pumped out once a year. Of course, in order for the water discharged into the ground to be sufficiently purified, it will be necessary to additionally apply a drainage field or an infiltrator.

Buyers especially like the horizontal layout of the septic tank, which allows you to limit the depth of the pit, as well as its independence from the mains. The disadvantages of the device are that it must be placed away from living quarters, since it is not possible to completely get rid of odors. This treatment plant is especially well suited for a country house in which a family of 2-3 people lives, but guests periodically come.