Antique walls. Ideas and practical tips for antique wall decoration. How to get the desired result
Finishing a room or facade is a delicate process. Many decorative materials require a subtle approach. One of them is antique plaster, which contains artificial latex and gives new walls a noble appearance. The coating has a rough appearance with a worn effect, which occurs due to a special application technique. Places of greatest friction on the painted surface appear slightly lighter than the general background.
How to get the desired result
To apply antique plaster, it is done using the same methods as conventional painting: with a brush, roller, etc. The most preferred tool is a long bristled brush. The composition is applied to the surface in a circular motion. The abraded effect is preliminarily created by natural, uneven pressure on the brush. You can appreciate the result in all its glory a little later, after rubbing the painted surface with a sponge, brush or cloth. To smooth out roughness and give the surface shine, after the paint has dried, the plaster is treated with wax.
Stages of applying antique plaster
- Surface preparation. There should be no defects on the walls, in particular, pronounced unevenness or cracks, the surface should be clean and dry. It is not necessary to putty such walls; it is enough to prime them. It takes about 4 hours for the primer to dry.
- Coating. To do this, use a brush with long bristles. Painting is done using circular movements of the brush. If desired, you can apply two layers different shades.
- Bringing shine. After the plaster has dried, the surfaces are rubbed with a sponge, cloth or fine sandpaper. The choice of grouting method depends on the desired degree of wear on the walls. After grouting, the walls can be coated with wax.
The advantages of this solution
- Versatility. Suitable for external and interior decoration building.
- Suitable for application in rooms with high humidity.
- Resistance to external influences.
- Easy to care for. Painted surfaces can be easily cleaned with water or detergents, not containing organic solvents.
- Safety. The coating does not contain toxic compounds and does not burn.
The video below shows an option for painting a surface that will subsequently take on the appearance of antique walls.
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Finishing rooms with plaster with an antique effect is considered a delicate type of surface decoration. Many finishing materials are quite demanding, so the approach to them must be special. Paint containing artificial latex also creates an antique effect on the surface of the walls.
You can apply antique plaster in the same way as conventional surface painting, using a roller or long-bristled brush. The composition is applied to the prepared surface using circular movements. The scuffed effect can be achieved by applying pressure to the brush when painting the surface unevenly.
The antique layer will be visible after grouting with a sponge or brush. To give the surface a shine, the applied layer of plaster is treated with wax after the paint has dried. If you use Venetian plaster, the use of this material will be limited, since it is used exclusively for interior work.
Sustainability decorative covering to mechanical stress is hallmark finishing material when compared with Venetian plaster. It is an ideal coating for facades. The stability characteristics of the material are due to the formation of a layer of microporous film on the surface after the composition has completely dried.
Application process plaster mixture with an antique effect consists of the following steps:
- Preparation of the base surface.
- Coating the surface.
- Bringing shine.
All visible irregularities or cracks should be removed from the walls, since there should not be any defects on the surface being treated. The surface must be clean and dry. Applying putty is not mandatory, it is enough to use a primer. You need to wait 4 hours for it to dry.
You can apply 2 layers of different shades. The following materials are used for grouting walls: sponge, cloth or fine sandpaper. The grouting method should be chosen depending on the degree of wear on the walls. On last stage The walls will need to be coated with wax.
Secrets of creating a surface with an antique effect
Antique plaster has the following advantages:
- absence of toxic and flammable substances in the composition, which is environmentally friendly;
- use in rooms with high humidity levels;
- resistance to aggressive environmental influences;
- versatility, that is, the ability to carry out both external and internal work;
- low maintenance: the surface can be washed with water using detergents without solvents.
Many textured plasters are not made without lime. The use of white cement or gypsum in an antique plaster mixture involves the creation of a composition that has a binder base. These components allow them to provide high level plasticity, support White color composition. The consumer purchases plaster mixtures that have an easy-to-lay consistency. This greatly simplifies the tinting process.
Craftsmen often use dry mixtures that are white. You can add the color of the desired shade to them at your own discretion. This antique plaster gives unlimited design possibilities. Execution result finishing works depends on the artistic preferences and skill of the performer.
Using craquelure for decoration
When decorating walls with an antique look, you can use the option of plaster, which has a single texture obtained when it is added to the mixture. special additives. This effect is achieved after processing the covering layer. This provides a lot of opportunities to create an exclusive coating.
For example, you can focus on the effect of antiquity, the name of which comes from the French word “craquelure” - “craquelure”. The meaning of finishing is the formation of cobwebs and cracks on the surface, which can be beautifully highlighted. This decorating technique may seem complicated to a beginner, but achieving this result is quite simple.
When purchasing finishing materials, you should focus on Venetian plasters, which allow you to create the effect of antiquity. It is achieved due to the fact that the raw plaster undergoes heat treatment. After applying the mixture, the surface must be dried using a household or construction hair dryer. With conventional plastering, the technology does not allow accelerating the drying of the material, otherwise such actions can lead to cracks on the surface. This property of plaster can be used to create a “craquelure” effect.
Before applying antique plaster, it is necessary to use not only the starting putty, but also the finishing putty to level the surface. If the screed has not yet lost its plasticity after treatment with a hairdryer, you need to wait for it to completely harden. The time required for the composition to gain strength is indicated in the manufacturer's instructions.
To treat the surface after drying, a translucent shade can be used, tinted in desired color using a glaze composition. Cracks on the surface are treated with a sponge, and the glaze on the surface is shaded. To make the drawing more noticeable and to shade it, you can use the technique of drawing cracks using a thin brush.
Craftsmen can use the technique of tinting in a contrasting color finishing putty, which is used to level the surface. After the cracks open, a bottom layer of the desired shade will appear in them, which will look very beautiful.
Imitation of textures of natural materials
You can stylize the walls as antique not only by simulating an antique plaster coating, but also on the basis fashionable decor"art concrete". It runs on various surfaces, representing concrete or wood. The technology for applying decorative antique plaster requires careful familiarization with the accompanying finishing material instructions.
First you need to clean the wall of the old coating and apply a layer of primer, which dries thoroughly after 72 hours. When the base is completely covered with primer, you can begin applying the underlay layer of plaster mixture wide spatula. The composition should be distributed evenly over the wall.
A trowel is used for leveling. The mineralization of the applied layer allows the application of the next portion of material for plastering the surface. The work is carried out with a wide paint brush based on the trimming method.
Manufacturers Venetian plaster provide a wide selection various options allowing you to stylize the surface of the walls like leather, velor, silk, a natural stone. These effects can be achieved using texture mixtures containing adhesive primers, glazing paints, waxes, and finishing varnishes.
Antique interior design is fashion trend, who received wide use. You can use decorative plaster with imitation natural stone antique The shade of the future coating is determined by decorative additives. The customer must select it at his own discretion.
Posted from: 10-20-2014
When it comes to renovation or decoration new apartment Stylistics come to the fore. Do you want to live in a home decorated in modern style or prefer the good old classics - the choice is yours. In the 90s, when our country was experiencing a construction boom, most homeowners liked modern furnishings with new ones building materials, but now they have come on stage again traditional style and antique finish.
Today I want to introduce you to several finishing options that will give your home a stylish classic design. So let's start with the walls.
Antique wall decoration can be very diverse. This includes wallpaper with a classic pattern or colors (for example, in the bedroom), and “Venetian” or different types decorative plasters. I want to draw your attention to the brick-like tiles. Wall decoration imitating brickwork can give your apartment, or even more so, your house, an incredibly stylish style.
The design of “antique” premises fully allows for different types of bricks - from imitation of old brick, to completely new red or yellow, or even rusticated white brick(see illustrations). Brick-like tiles are laid just like any other ceramic tile(here you can familiarize yourself with the principles of decorating walls with ceramic tiles).
You buy glue at the store and finish the walls according to the above principles. After finishing the walls with brick-like tiles, you grout the seams, like the seams between ceramic tiles.
You can add design touches of your own, for example, give “brick” walls a shine using varnish. Then your walls will have not only a brick texture, but also a beautiful gloss.
If you ever get tired of the color of the walls (and this may happen in 5-7 years), you can paint the “brick” tiles in any color you like and then you will have plain walls but with an elegant brick structure.
The design of a room with “antique” brick walls and modern “filling” will look very stylish. You see an example in the photo - brick walls sand tones go well with the sofa modern design and a painting in an abstract style. Such eclectic solutions are relevant for our time.
On walls decorated with bricks, not only oil paintings will look appropriate, but also decorative panels, as well as relief sculptures. They will go well with this finish and through bookshelves made of dark wood.
Textured wall decoration
In my opinion, the solution to wall decoration, which in Western design is called “rustic industrial,” may also be interesting. In this case, the walls are finished with such an effect that it seems as if they are concrete and only slightly touched with some color. You see examples in the photo.
In fact, it can be a wall finished with high-quality putty and then painted in a special way. To create this effect, you can use different acrylic paints - for example, paint with a metallic sheen in combination with regular matte acrylic paint for the wall.
A “worn” effect can be achieved by scraping off a thin layer of top paint with sandpaper, or by initially applying a second coat of paint with a roller in a deliberately uneven manner or by rubbing with a cloth.
If you decorate the walls in this way, the interior elements will look incredibly stylish. classic style- for example, the mirror in the photo of the bathroom. Against the background of such “industrial wear”, a chandelier with crystal pendants, a “Chippendale” chair and a bed with bent legs or a wrought iron headboard.
Video on the topic
In this video, a professional will show you how to do it decorative painting antique walls. You will also learn how to paint walls using the strye technique.
Antique plaster is a decorative material that makes it possible to recreate the atmosphere of the past and make the interior more noble and aristocratic. The material is widely used in the arrangement of private houses, apartments, as well as for finishing restaurants, hotels, and other public buildings.
On the wall, plaster with an antique effect looks shabby and rough to the touch. It seems that the coating has changed its texture as a result of natural aging.
Features of antique plaster
Plaster of the old texture is used both for finishing facades and for performing work inside buildings. Walls finished with antique plaster are fire resistant. After drying, the applied decorative mixture forms a film on the surface, which provides high performance characteristics coating and its resistance to mechanical stress. Versatility plaster composition is that due to the components included in the composition, the effect of cracking and abrasions is created, which hides defects on the walls and gives the room a “vintage” look. In addition, this plaster:
- fits perfectly into the interior, decorated in different styles: classic, baroque, empire, hi-tech, retro, modern, minimalism and others;
- suitable for decorating walls in dry rooms and rooms with high humidity;
- made from environmentally friendly materials, therefore does not cause allergies, can be used in children's rooms;
- is easy to maintain and can be easily cleaned from dust using detergents that do not contain abrasive materials and solvents;
- is resistant to mechanical damage, abrasion, and precipitation;
- can have different fillings and be applied to any primed base: chipboard, fiberboard, plasterboard, wood, concrete, stone and other surfaces.
How to get the desired result?
As a rule, to obtain the effect of aged walls, plaster is applied in the same ways as with conventional painting: with a roller, brush, etc. However, preference is given to a brush with long bristles. The composition is applied to the surface in a circular motion. The preliminary effect of unevenness is created as a result of uneven pressure on the brush. In places where the pressure is stronger, a “scuffed” effect is obtained. Next, the surface is rubbed with a brush, sponge or cloth. After drying, the plaster is treated with wax, which smoothes out roughness and gives the surface shine. Well suited for patination of plaster.
Technology and application stages
Before starting work, the surface is prepared. It must be clean, smooth and dry, without cracks, pronounced dents or other defects. All adjacent surfaces are covered with masking tape. The wall is treated with a special primer in one or two layers, which will take up to four hours to dry.
Applying the solution to the surface is carried out in a circular motion, most often using a long-bristled brush. As an option, another layer of a different shade is applied. The surface must dry, this will take six to twelve hours. Next, use fine sandpaper or a sponge to smooth the surface. To achieve a smooth, shiny look, wax is used, which can be tinted to the desired color. The wax is applied with a sponge or brush using uniform rubbing circular or multidirectional movements until the desired result is obtained.
Tools needed to create an antique effect
Antique wall plaster is applied using different techniques, therefore, to perform the work you will need both a standard set of tools and special devices:
- a set of spatulas of different widths for applying putty;
- trowel or smoother to level the applied layer;
- plumb line for leveling the wall surface in a vertical plane;
- trowel for applying the solution;
- grater for processing and grinding a dried layer of plaster;
- soft elastic stamps, textured rollers, sponge for rubbing to create a relief surface;
- buckets made of plastic or stainless steel for preparing plaster mortar;
- construction mixer.
If plastering work is carried out regularly, it is better to acquire embossed rollers with a durable coating made of Teflon or polyester. To perform one-time independent work You can get by with a cheap polyethylene tool. When choosing a sponge for rubbing, you need to take into account that when luxury finish It is better to treat plaster with natural sea sponges. However they have high cost, therefore in practice they often use a two-layer kitchen sponge for dish washing. Rough work is performed with the side with a hard fibrous surface, for finishing apply soft surface from foam rubber.
In what rooms is it used?
Antique Venetian plaster is used to decorate interior walls. It includes various components with which you can recreate rich textures and effects:
- natural durable marble;
- luxury and shine of mother-of-pearl, gold or silver;
- cracking of walls;
- inner glow and many others.
The high performance characteristics of decorative Venetian plaster explain the demand construction mixture upon registration:
- individual interior elements made in different designs- fireplaces, columns, cornices, niches;
- bathrooms, toilets and kitchens - the plaster provides good vapor permeability and resistance to moisture and is easy to clean without the use of abrasive materials;
- living rooms, children's rooms, bedrooms - the mixture contains only natural ingredients, so it does not cause allergies;
- commercial premises - offices, hotel lobbies, shopping centers, restaurants and cafes, premium shopping centers.
The interior, decorated using Venetian plaster, will long time maintain an attractive appearance.
Antique effect plaster range from San Marco
The wide variety of Italian manufacturer San Marco and their application techniques allow you to create almost any antique style effect you like. For example, you can create the effect of aged marble, crumbling plaster, baked clay or metal oxide using plasters or, and the appearance of natural shell rock or a surface damaged by a bark beetle will help or.
http://www.chemkrasit.ru/
This video shows how to beautifully decorate walls in an antique style, and also shows the technique of applying vertical relief stripes - the strye technique.
We are waiting for you on our website http://www.chemkrasit.ru - an interesting and stylish site about American paints. The site is constantly updated.
Do-it-yourself decorative plaster: do it like professionals
Plasters are divided into two large categories - coating and structural. The first ones are used for leveling for their further cladding.
The latter themselves are the finishing coating and give the surfaces a finished look. Before I tell you how to do it decorative plaster with our own hands, let’s talk a little about what it actually is.
On the diversity of classifications and the resulting confusion
When finished, it is a paste-like substance, sometimes with some inclusions. It can be used to imitate a variety of materials - stone, fabrics, antique walls, even wallpaper, or to apply unique patterns and effects.
Artistic plaster solves two problems at once: it protects surfaces and their functional layer (if there is one) from negative impact environment And mechanical damage and forms the exterior of the building.
A great variety of materials falling under this concept are produced. Decorative plaster materials include stone chips and “Venetian” and structural plaster and some others.
Therefore, many of those who want to do structural plaster with their own hands are misled by the number of names that are present on the artistic plasters market. Manufacturers themselves increase this confusion by giving their products names such as “plaster”, “putz”, “stucco”.
In essence, they mean the same thing: all these words are translated from English, German and Italian simply - plaster.
Also, these materials are classified into several types, according to the type of surface that is obtained as a result, as well as application technology.
Therefore, in the store you may come across such descriptions as: relief, textured, mosaic, decorative, artistic, textured plaster, “roller”, “rust”, “under a fur coat”, “antique”, etc.
Decorative plaster with leather effect
Based on these parameters, materials can be divided into four types.
Structural plaster. This is a granular mass containing granules, wood fiber, small pebbles, etc. It is produced with mineral, silicate or latex binder.
Flock. A coating of colored chips applied to glue.
Venetian plaster. Simulates different marbles and is made from marble flour.
Silicone (siloxane) plaster. The binder in it is silicone resins. Combines almost all the advantages of the above types. It is vapor-permeable, hydrophobic, resistant to aggressive environments and ultraviolet radiation. Available in a wide range of colors of this material. Due to its good ductility, this plaster is used to create relief patterns.
The only negative factor is the relative high cost of this coating. Therefore, it is used when the facade of the house is exposed to significant loads, in areas of high climatic humidity and negative man-made factors.
All these types of plasters, in turn, are divided into two subtypes: water-based and solvent-based. The former are most often used indoors, the latter - outside buildings. But neither one nor the other is afraid of water after hardening.
You can do decorative wall plaster with your own hands almost anywhere - from the facade of the house to the partition in the kitchen.
Note! Many of these coatings are waterproof and can therefore be used in bathtubs and indoor swimming pools.
Surface preparation. There should be no defects on the walls, in particular, pronounced unevenness or cracks, the surface should be clean and dry. It is not necessary to putty such walls; it is enough to prime them. It takes about 4 hours to dry.
Antique plaster: simple, long lasting. decorative plaster
Finishing a room or facade is a delicate process. Many decorative materials require a subtle approach. One of them is antique plaster, a paint containing artificial latex that gives new walls a noble appearance. The coating has a rough appearance with a worn effect, which occurs due to a special application technique. Places of greatest friction on the painted surface appear slightly lighter than the general background.
To apply antique plaster, it is done using the same methods as conventional painting: with a brush, roller, etc. The most preferred tool is a long bristled brush. Paint the surface in a circular motion. The abraded effect is preliminarily created by natural, uneven pressure on the brush. You can appreciate the result in all its glory a little later, after rubbing the painted surface with a sponge, brush or cloth. To smooth out roughness and give the surface shine, after the paint has dried, the plaster is treated with wax.
Venetian plaster is an exclusively internal coating. Unlike the delicate “Venetian” plaster, antique plaster is more resistant to adverse environmental conditions and has proven itself as a coating for facades. After drying, the paint acquires a microporous structure and resistance to mechanical stress. It goes on sale in buckets and jars with a capacity of 4-5 liters.
Advantages of antique plaster
- Versatility. Suitable for exterior and interior decoration of buildings.
- Suitable for application in rooms with high humidity.
- Resistance to external influences.
- Easy to care for. Painted surfaces can be easily washed with water or detergents that do not contain organic solvents.
- Safety. The coating does not contain toxic compounds and does not burn.
Stages of applying antique plaster
- Surface preparation. There should be no defects on the walls, in particular, pronounced unevenness or cracks, the surface should be clean and dry. It is not necessary to putty such walls; it is enough to prime them. It takes about 4 hours for the primer to dry.
- Coating. To do this, use a brush with long bristles. Painting is done using circular movements of the brush. If desired, you can apply two layers of paint of different shades.
- Bringing shine. After the paint has dried, the surfaces are rubbed with a sponge, cloth or fine sandpaper. The choice of grouting method depends on the desired degree of wear on the walls. After grouting, the walls can be coated with wax.
- Insulation for external walls
- Like wallpaper
- Connecting an electric stove
- Roof insulation from the inside
Plaster, antique plaster
First, let's figure out what it is plaster"antique" This latex paint, after application of which the so-called “scuff effect” appears. Some areas appear darker, others appear lighter.
Painting is done with a special brush with long bristles. The color of the coating changes in places of greatest friction: where the plasterer pressed harder, a “scuffed effect” is formed. However, it finally appears after grouting with a brush, cloth or regular sponge. As soon as the paint dries, the surface is covered with wax so that it remains smooth and shiny.
Antique coatings are used both for work and for finishing facades. And this is their main difference from “Venetian” plaster.
5 arguments in favor of aged plaster
Among the advantages of decorative plaster The following properties can be mentioned.
- Versatility - a number of brands are suitable for both facade and interior work.
- Due to their high elasticity, they can seal very thin cracks.
- High mechanical strength, resistance to abrasion and precipitation.
- Environmentally friendly and non-flammable.
- Aesthetics of the resulting surfaces.
Antique coating is applied as follows:
- Preparing the surface for work. The wall is cleaned of dirt and puttied. Dried surfaces are leveled and primed.
- After it dries (this will take about 4 hours), the surface is painted in a circular motion. If desired, you can apply a second layer of paint on top of a different shade.
- Final processing. When the surface dries, it is cleaned with a sponge or even fine sandpaper. To make the wall smooth and shiny, a layer of white wax is applied on top.
In the Lidecor assortment you will find whole line decorative plasters for creating retro interiors. So, with the help of Velvettex from the Terraco company, amazing velvety surfaces are obtained. And the decorative plaster “Terracoat Suede” allows you to achieve a suede effect. You can learn more about other types of coatings in the section "Decorative plaster".
