How to quickly clean a sofa - effective methods. How to clean a sofa and other upholstered furniture at home How to wash stains from a sofa without streaks
How to clean stains on a sofa without streaks is useful for housewives who care about the cleanliness and aesthetics of the house. The type of upholstered furniture depends on the quality and neatness of the coating. Chenille, velour, other textured fabrics quickly accumulate dust. Unreasonable sneezing is a reason for general cleaning. We put on a special nozzle, wrap it with gauze moistened in a saline or acetic solution (a spoonful of the product per liter of water), turn on the vacuum cleaner, and go through the brush from all sides.
Over time, the colors fade, the upholstery loses its presentable appearance. A vertical steamer will help restore its former brightness. Dust mites and pathogenic microbes die from hot streams. If it is not possible to get rid of unpleasant odors with the help of a steam generator, it will help cat litter. Generously scatter the balls over the surface, leave for a while, sweep away.
In the summer we take out the furniture on the balcony for ventilation. At the same time, you can wash the stains on the sofa and dry the upholstery natural way. We apply the composition to the sponge and carefully remove the dirt through gauze. We first test the tool on invisible places. Advice! To prevent streaks, we wet the outer edges and move towards the center.
How to remove traces of food
Not a single hostess knows how to remove a coffee stain from a sofa. The recipe is simple: pour a little universal detergent, add 2 tbsp. l. vinegar essence and stir in 1 liter of water. We apply the composition to problem area, scrub, blot with a dry cloth.
- Baking soda will cope with the task - pour it directly on the upholstery, after 15 minutes we sweep away the remnants with a clothes brush.
- For dried traces, heated glycerin, borax solution are relevant. Wash off with soap 30 minutes after application.
- From the arsenal of household chemicals, we choose Unimax Ultra.
You can immediately remove the juice stain from the sofa with an alkaline solution: dissolve 1 tbsp in half a liter of water. l. soda, wipe the dirty place with a sponge. With old traces will have to tinker. Return the original purity 5-10 drops ammonia diluted in 100 g of vinegar. We apply the nuclear mixture to the surface and wait until it dries. We wash the place several times clean water. Vanish, Antipyatin will cope with the problem. Fresh prints chemicals we do not remove. Depending on their origin, we use improvised means.
How to remove a stain from chocolate, jam without damaging the fabric? After drying, treat the surface with soapy foam, wipe with ammonia, rinse with water with a high concentration of salt. White upholstery is easier to clean with hydrogen peroxide. After 15 minutes, the residual effects will go away with the water. Advice! After rinsing, it is enough to blot the fabric with a towel. The coating must dry naturally.
Popular methods for removing traces of alcohol, milk
Spilled white wine is first removed with a cloth, then cleaned with medical alcohol. Can be rubbed with ice cubes. But what if the stains on the sofa from a red or pink drink do not rub off? Here the technology is different:
- pour salt, wait until it is colored;
- sweep the crystals with a wet brush;
- wipe the cloth dry.
Beer responds well to soap suds. It is enough to wipe the surface with a foam solution and there will be no memories left of dark marks. The smell that has eaten into the fibers quickly disappears after treatment with water acidified with vinegar (1 tbsp per glass). Actual means "Unimax Ultra".
You can remove old stains from a white sofa with hydrogen peroxide by rubbing a few drops into the fibers. After 5 minutes, remove the dense foam with a dry cloth. If necessary, repeat the procedure. The following method is no less effective:
- mix 50 g of peroxide, a spoonful of fine salt, 100 g of starch;
- spread the mass with a spoon over the surface;
- remove the dried crust with a brush.
Wash off spilled milk with water and dishwashing detergent. If the upholstery is colored, we take 2 tablespoons of glycerin, water, 2 drops of ammonia, locally process the places. Advice! We get rid of unknown contaminants with ammonia diluted in salt water.
How to remove stains of different origin at home
To eliminate the remnants of blood, we rub the upholstery laundry soap, wash out cold water. Alternative options are dissolved aspirin or a spoonful of salt in a glass of water, a product from the Antipyatin store with active oxygen.
Oil signs lack clear contours. If previously soiled areas brighten over time, fresh ones are a couple of tones darker than the natural color. It is permissible to wash the greasy stain with chalk or salt. After a few hours, we collect small grains from the surface with a brush. We apply blotting paper, iron the sheets with a hot iron. As the oil is absorbed, we change the fragments. On last step the surface is carefully treated with acetone or gasoline.
- Apply starch gruel to the oiled areas. After a couple of hours, we clean up the rest.
- We roll out the bread crumb, blot with a napkin dipped in gasoline, rinse with soapy water.
- Add turpentine, ammonia (2:1) to grated soap. We leave the mass for a while, we wash it with water.
Alternative - "Dr. Beckmann", stain removers "Vanish", "Amway".
How to wipe stains from the sofa from wax, chewing gum?
- We scrape off the frozen drops, put baking paper on top, iron it with an iron.
- Pour ice cubes into the bag, put on chewing gum, after 3-5 minutes it will easily move away from the fibers.
So that there is no trace and smell left of urine, we lather the sponge and treat the surface with foam. With persistent ambergris, rub the upholstery with soap, rinse after 20 minutes. If the fabric is dark, use potassium permanganate. Leave the moistened and wrung out cloth in a pink solution for 30 minutes. We repeat the process 2 times.
We clean light furniture with lemon. We wash the place, spray citrus juice from above with a spray bottle. After soaking, repeat the action, then rinse off. Pleasant aroma secured. Ammonia, vodka will help. We wash the treated surface after an hour. You can purchase an odor remover. Suitable "Flecken tuefel", "Vanish".
Water stains are difficult to remove. You will have to moisten the fabric again, dry it with a stream of hot air, driving the hair dryer in a circle and constantly wiping the edges with a wet towel. Advice! If there are children in the house, it is better to refuse compositions with a sharp aroma.
How to clean upholstery leather
Natural materials require delicate handling. They are forbidden to moisten abundantly, rub. Safe remedy- soap. It is allowed to use:
- formulations with ammonia and a special formula;
- weakly concentrated alcohol solutions,
- shaving foam,
- warm milk;
- toothpaste;
- shellac remover without acetone;
- hydrogen peroxide.
Traces of ink will be removed duct tape or lemon. We apply a slice of citrus for a couple of hours, wipe off the remnants with a napkin moistened in medical alcohol. Stick on the strip and remove immediately. Then spray with hair conditioner or equivalent for hair care. car seats, or we walk on the surface with baby soap.
It is more difficult to clean upholstery from ostrich skin. We fill the place with talcum powder, after drying, remove the remnants with a damp bandage dipped in soapy water. Periodically rub the surface water-repellent impregnations. Advice! In order not to spoil the upholstery, we do not mix the products.
Features of removing stains from different textures
When choosing cleaning products, we focus on the quality of materials. Velor, plush do not tolerate a vacuum cleaner and dry cleaning. To restore the pile, comb it with a soft brush. The type of chenille deteriorates after contact with water, so we remove stains from the sofa using a dry method (soda, chalk).
It is impossible to remove fat and ink from jacquard from plain threads without compromising the appearance. Filament coating fades quickly, so it is better to avoid aggressive solutions. The best option- an expensive scotchguard with impregnations that repel dirt.
The flock is well cleaned, but the fibers quickly accumulate odors and dust. Quality is considered material with a pile of felt. It is better to entrust the cleaning of the tapestry to a cleaning company. He is afraid of dust, loses paint from aggressive agents. Blended fabrics are resistant to abrasion, different types cleaning, deformation. For a house where animals live, Alcantara, arptek will do. Faux suede, acetate fabrics are practical, however, when removing dirt, streaks are indispensable. To simplify the care of upholstered furniture, it is better to use removable covers, capes.
With daily use, it needs periodic cleaning. Sometimes the appearance of spots leads the hostess to a dead end. IN big cities you can call a special service that will quickly and effectively remove all contamination. But what to do in small settlements who do not have such a service, or if the pollution is fresh and small. There must be a couple of recipes at hand, with the help of which the hostess will not have any questions about how to clean them without streaks from stains. Today, the editors of the site will talk about all the nuances of cleaning the upholstery from all kinds of dirt, as well as share information about the features of caring for various fabrics.
If dirt appears on the upholstery, you can use folk recipes, household chemicals or clean the stain with a steam generator and .
First aid for cleaning the sofa: using folk remedies
If you do not know how to clean stains, the following algorithm of actions will come to the rescue:
- treat the contamination with a napkin;
- clean with water;
- after which you can use soap solution, and baking soda and a solution of 9% vinegar;
- then rinse the area with water and dry.
This is an algorithm of actions for removing fresh pollution.
Advice! Before cleaning the sofa with baking soda and vinegar, you should test them on an area of upholstery that will not be in sight, and only then proceed with surface treatment.
How to wash a sofa with household chemicals: an algorithm of actions
A proven recipe for removing coffee and tea stains from a sofa
If tea or coffee has been spilled on the surface of the sofa, it will help in this case soap solution. It is better to use laundry soap. The algorithm of actions is as follows:
- Soap the brush with soap.
- Clean up dirt in a circular motion.
- After 10 minutes, remove the soapy solution with a damp cloth.
Related article:
home recipes, household chemicals, the algorithm of work, how to wash plastic and wooden frames, review modern technology for cleaning windows: magnetic brushes, robot and glass cleaner, washing vacuum cleaner and a steam cleaner - read in the publication.
How to clean a sofa from stains without stains from wine, juices and beer
To remove wine stains, especially on light surfaces, immediately blot with a local cloth so that the liquid does not spread over the upholstery. After that, you need to do the following:
- Sprinkle in salt to soak up the rest of the wine.
- After 10 minutes, gently remove the salt with a brush.
- Soak a cloth in alcohol and wipe the stain.
- After half an hour, wash the contaminated surface with soapy water.
To get rid of fruit juice from upholstery, the best remedy- ammonia and a solution of vinegar. They need to be mixed in equal proportions, applied to the contaminated area, wait until it dries completely and clean with a brush and water.
If you don’t know how to clean a velor sofa from beer at home, dissolve a few drops of ammonia in a small amount of shampoo and wipe the surface with a soft sponge. After treatment, leave the composition for 10 minutes, then rinse with water.
Features of fat and chocolate removal
If you do not know how to remove a greasy stain from a sofa, first of all you need to cover it with table salt. Starch will help in this case. They will absorb all the fat, and then treat the surface with a cloth dipped in soapy water.
Often in homes with small children, chocolate fingers remain on the upholstery. This is a rather complex pollution, and it is impossible to cope with it with conventional measures. It is advisable to wait until the sweetness is completely dry on the surface, after which it can be cleaned with a stiff brush. When the bulk is removed, you need to process the remains with a sponge dipped in soapy composition.
Is it possible to remove ink and greenery on my own
To remove ink at home, you can try using a soap solution. Also contact the professionals folk remedies in that case they are powerless.
To remove greenery, first of all, you need to dissolve the powder in water and treat the upholstery with this composition. After complete drying, wipe with a damp cloth. You can also use starch or stain remover.
The nuances of removing blood and urine from the sofa upholstery
If you are faced with the task of how to clean a bright sofa from blood at home, you need to know that in no case should you use warm and hot water, only cold liquids. First of all, the stain must be treated with a cloth dipped in water. Movement should be directed towards the center of pollution. For light upholstery, you can add a little vinegar solution.
This is a common occurrence when children grow up in the house. The algorithm of actions is as follows:
- Dry the wet area with a hair dryer.
- Wash the surface with soapy water, you can use a brush.
- Dry the sofa.
- From the smell, disinfect the place with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Creativity of a young artist: watercolor, gouache, oil paints
Parents of young talents should be prepared for such pollution. We have selected several effective recipes, which quickly and effectively clean the upholstery from traces of paint.
| Type of pollution | Recipe |
| Oil paints | Can be removed with special solvents. |
| Watercolor paints | A fresh stain should be washed with laundry soap. |
| Gouache | Hot water must not be used. Fresh contamination is easily removed with laundry soap. If the paint has dried, it must first be scraped off, then cleaned with soapy water. And also use acetone, alcohol or nail polish remover. It may be necessary to carry out the procedure several times. |
How to remove chewing gum
For removing chewing gum you need to wait for it to solidify, then put ice. When the surface hardens, it will be easy to remove with a knife. Then be sure to treat the surface with a damp cloth.
Conclusion
We told in detail how to wash the sofa from stains so that after processing there are no streaks and smudges left. It should be noted that the first moment is important for the main pollution, the faster you start processing, the more likely it is that there will be no trace of the stain. In addition, any furniture needs periodic cleaning. To do this, it needs to be wiped from time to time with a damp cloth and vacuumed. And when choosing household chemicals, use only those compounds that are suitable for your sofas.
First of all, you need to know what material the sofa is made of. If he is from a tapestry, then there will be no problems with him, but for more modern materials, you need accuracy and control in the choice of cleaning products.
So, what types of upholstery are the most popular today? Next, we will describe them and show them in the photo, and you will probably recognize yours.
Tapestry and jacquard
The easiest materials to care for.
They can be rubbed with brushes, any chemistry - nothing will happen to them.
The only thing to remember is that the fabric can simply bleach out from some products. For example, if you have a dark sofa, then in no case do not use bleach products.
Silk
This upholstery is a rarity. If you have a silk sofa, then you should definitely know about it, as this is one of the most expensive coatings. Caring for silk is very difficult.
It is in this case that it is better to call specialists for dry cleaning. But this is not a guarantee that there will be no stains on the sofa.
chenille
This material is easy to recognize, it is fluffy. Threads are woven into the base that create volume. This sofa is very pleasant to the touch, gentle and soft.
Velours
Velor for sure, familiar to everyone.
It is rarely confused with anything, as this is one of the most common options. If you have worn places on the sofa, this is definitely velor.
microfiber
This material is similar to semi-leather-semi-velvet. The bristles are packed so tightly that water does not absorb into the material at all.
If you spill something on the sofa, you can quickly brush off the moisture. Of course, then the water will be absorbed, but at first it stays on the surface.
Flock
This material is non-woven, the villi are simply glued to it. It is very velvety and pleasant to the touch, but you need to be careful with it.
Aggressive chemistry can simply dissolve the glue and "bald spots" will appear.
Leather and leatherette
This is definitely not to be confused with anything and skin care will be special.
Below you will find a separate section for the care and cleaning of leather furniture.
Once you have decided on the type of upholstery, proceed to the second step.
Step 2: prepare inventory and cleaning products, based on the type of upholstery
| Upholstery type | Inventory | Cleaning products | What NOT to use |
| Tapestry and jacquard | A brush, even a hard one, a sponge, a soft clean cloth for blotting, a vacuum cleaner. | It is best to take a ready-made, store-bought product, but in the absence of it, you can also use a weak vinegar solution, ammonia, soap, alkali-based, dishwashing detergents and even vodka. | Means that can bleach: chlorine-containing preparations, bleaches, acetone. Oil solutions are also not suitable, as they will leave new stains instead of removing old ones. |
| Silk | Vacuum cleaner, soft cloth, microfiber type and soft sponge. You can rub only with the soft side, otherwise, "hooks" are formed on the silk. | It can be cleaned exclusively with soap foam or Vanisha special foam. | Vinegar, alcohol, acetone. |
| chenille | Chenille can only be cleaned in a dry way, squeezing the sponge as much as possible and vacuuming immediately so that moisture does not get inside, otherwise there will be stains. | Vanish works best. | Washing powder, aggressive detergents, acetone, alcohol, etc. |
| Velours | Special brush for suede. You can take for these purposes shoe, rubber. It is needed to lift the pile. An ordinary school gum (eraser) and a simple, clean cloth will also come in handy. | As in all other cases: you can use the finished product or homemade, but in a very weak concentration. Acetic, ammonia, alcohol solution. And, of course, a soap solution made from grated laundry soap. | In no case do not use anything aggressive, such as bleach, acetone, pure alcohol. Some hostesses manage to clean the sofas with "Toilet Duck", and then wonder why the fabric has spread. Velor is a delicate material, while it is synthetic. |
| microfiber | Vacuum cleaner, clothes brush (can be quite hard), microfiber cloth and sponge. | Microfiber is not very capricious, therefore, here you can use a dish detergent, a soapy solution from laundry soap, an alcohol or ammonia solution, any ready-made upholstery product. | Acetone, alcohol, chlorine, undiluted acids. |
| Flock | Vacuum cleaner, soft brush (non-scratching), wet wipes without alcohol, dry clean cloth. | You can clean with a solution of laundry soap, an alcohol solution, in a ratio of 1 to 10. Any alkaline cleaner, vinegar and ammonia solutions, but very weak ones, will do. store funds, like "Vanisha", the main thing is that it should be written on them that they can process flock. | Do not use pure alcohol, thinner, harsh cleaning agents, oil-based products or petroleum products. This will cause the pile to peel off and leave a bald spot on the upholstery. |
| Leather and leatherette | This is where soft Toothbrush, a microfiber cloth, cotton pads, perhaps a school eraser. | It is best to take specialized tools, and not experiment. But, if you still feel itchy, you can use a weak solution of vinegar. | Washing powder, chlorine-containing products. |
Step 3: Experiment on a small area behind the sofa
Don't rush, here's the most important tip.
Before you take and process a dirty armrest with some kind of tool, be sure to try it on the back of the sofa.
You never know, suddenly this is not the fabric at all, what do you think? Or, the tool is not at all as gentle as it is written? You understand that we can have anything!
After applying the cleaner to the back of the sofa, wait an hour. If there is no terrible reaction, the pile is in place, then you can postpone the chemistry for a while and proceed to the fourth step of cleaning.
Step 4: clean the wooden elements
If your sofa has any wooden elements then clean them first. There is no need for a lot of mind, just wipe them with a sponge, and that's it. Wipe off the dirt that has stuck in the varnish.
This should be done before you start cleaning the upholstery, because, then, dirty drops can get on a clean cloth.
Step 5: Kick the sofa through wet sheets
And now we begin to prepare the sofa for cleaning stains.
1. Wet a sheet with water, wring out well so that it is almost dry and cover the sofa with it.
2. Beat it with a carpet beater, very hard and without missing a single centimeter. You will see for yourself how gray the sheet will become.
3. Then rinse it in water, squeeze it well again and repeat the procedure. Do this until the sheet is white when beaten out and no more dust comes to the surface.
4. After this procedure, you will see how fresh and cleaner your sofa has become. And now the spots will be very clearly visible on it, the elimination of which must be started.
To heighten the effect, you can moisten the sheet not with plain water, but with some kind of fragrance or soap solution.
If, for example, your sofa smells of urine from a child or animals, then you can dampen the fabric with a mild vinegar solution. The vinegar will get into the foam rubber a little, then it will begin to evaporate and take the unpleasant smell with it.
But, the evaporation process is not so fast, about 2-3 days. If you are ready not to use the furniture for a couple of days, then use vinegar. This will allow you to get rid of bad smell and dust cheaply and effectively.
Step 6: Get rid of stains and shiny armrests
Of course, it is best to buy a special stain remover. But, if for some reason this is not possible, then you can try to do it yourself. Select your stain type from the list below and try the recommended treatments.
Please note that our methods will only work if the stains are fresh.
Urine stains - washed with ordinary soapy water. Dilute laundry soap in water, lather the surface well, rub, and then soak with a clean cloth until dry. You can use a dishwashing liquid, it will remove the smell.
Blood stains should be washed with cold and clean water, without any soap. If you heat the blood, it will boil, darken, and then you won’t get it out at all. Therefore, rinse with cold, and then use soap to remove the remaining stain.
Grease stains should be covered with salt, it will absorb the grease. Then you can wash it with vinegar solution, alcohol or, again, ordinary dishwashing detergent or soapy water.
Coffee, juice and tea stains- It is best to wash with soapy water or dishwashing detergent.
Beer stains - beer smells really bad if it gets on upholstered furniture. It is necessary to wash such a stain with soap, first, and then with a solution of vinegar, so that the vinegar vapors draw out the smell of beer with them. Let it better than vinegar smells like beer.
Wine stains - wine is extremely difficult to remove, therefore, it is better to buy a ready-made remedy. At home, it is unlikely that you will be able to get rid of the wine stain.
stains from ballpoint pen well removed with tape. If you stick tape many times over a fresh stain from a pen, then the paint will transfer to it.
Marker stains also hard to get out. Sometimes it is better to leave a thin line than to wash it, because the stain can spread out and become just huge. This is especially true for light sofas.
Nail polish stains- the varnish must be carefully scraped off, there is no other option.
Glue stains - glue can be heated with a hair dryer and carefully removed with a sharp object, such as a knife.
Paraffin or chewing gum stains it is necessary to freeze them well so that they become brittle and scrape off. This is done with the help of a bag in which ice is placed in pieces.
Old stains of unknown origin- here it is best to use ready-made products and stain removers. Trying all our recipes on one spot is stupid, you can just damage the surface.
Step 7: Once again knock out the sofa through wet sheets
It will be final stage. If you have a vacuum cleaner for wet cleaning, you can collect excess moisture with it by turning off the wetting mode. If the vacuum cleaner is ordinary, then vacuuming is impossible in any case.
There is one more a good thing: steam generator or . If you have one, then treat the sofa with it. This will save you from the gloss and from the smell, and from all sorts of ticks.
Features of cleaning leather sofas
Leather sofa is better to clean by special means. Nothing better has yet been invented, believe me.
If you don’t want ugly stains to appear on your beautiful sofa, then it’s better not to save money. Otherwise, you will have to use the coverlet for the rest of your life. You can watch a video on how to clean a leather sofa.
Features of cleaning light sofas
Light, especially white sofas, in no case, can not be wet much.
They do not even need to be knocked out with a damp sheet, because the filler may get slightly wet, and it will simply paint the upholstery. Just a vacuum cleaner, nothing else. And so that there is no gloss, then just vacuum the furniture in time, do not allow salting.
And finally, we suggest you watch a video on the topic of cleaning upholstered furniture, and you will not only hear, but also see how to clean a sofa with fabric upholstery at home, while using improvised means:
Conclusion: we hope that our recommendations will benefit you and you will know how to clean your old sofa, quickly and correctly.
Bringing upholstered furniture back to life is a simple task, and you can do it yourself without resorting to the help of professionals. Both household chemicals and folk remedies help to clean a fabric sofa from greasy. But such a procedure should be started only armed with the necessary information so as not to aggravate the situation.
How to clean a greasy sofa
Upholstered furniture is prone to dirt, especially if it white color. Therefore, after buying a sofa, it is better to immediately acquire special covers. They are made from a material that can be easily washed with any detergent.
If a person did not suspect the existence of such capes, and the furniture was already covered with an unpleasant coating, then it means it's time to clean the upholstery of the sofa. Before the main wash:
- Vacuum the sofa to collect all the crumbs, debris and dust. You should immediately carry out a thorough cleaning, and do not forget to look into hard-to-reach places.
- After that, you need to take an unnecessary sheet, moisten it in a weak solution of vinegar (1 tablespoon of the substance in 5 liters of water), and cover the sofa. Next, you need to take a stick and knock out the product well.
- If the upholstered furniture is in a neglected state, then you should sprinkle especially greasy areas with salt and leave for 3-4 hours. During this time, she will have time to absorb the maximum amount of fat.
Grease can be removed with glycerin. To do this, it is necessary to moisten a cosmetic disc in the substance and walk it over the upholstery.
If the sofa is of light colors, then it is worth acting in the same way, only instead of glycerin you need to use milk or chalk, having previously dissolved it in water.
Laundry soap is a true friend of a housewife, as it is able to cope with almost any pollution. To use it to bring the sofa into a decent look, you should:
- Grate 1 bar of laundry soap on a coarse grater;
- add shavings in 5 l. warm water and mix until a light foam is formed;
- moisten a soft sponge in the solution, treat the entire surface of the sofa and leave for 1-2 minutes;
- then rinse the soap thoroughly and let the sofa dry.
An ammonia solution will help clean a greasy sofa. To prepare it, mix the substance with water in equal amounts and mix. Soak a cotton pad or soft cloth in the product and remove the fat with blotting movements until it completely disappears. After that, the upholstery should be wiped with a clean cloth, and let the sofa dry.
If there is a particularly greasy stain on the furniture, and the described procedure is powerless against it, then you need to take a soft brush and rub the greasy area.
Plain fabrics should be treated with cosmetic discs or wipes, while fleecy materials can be washed with sponges or brushes.
Another efficient method cleaning - soda slurry. She struggles not only with greasy, but also with stains from tea, coffee and dirty marks. It is necessary to mix soda with water (1: 1), but if the slurry turns out to be excessively liquid, then it is better to pour more substances to make it thicker. After that, you should distribute the mixture over the entire surface of the upholstery, and rub the soda with a brush. Leave the substance on the sofa for 1-2 hours so that it has time to dry completely.
Soda combined with alcohol will help remove a greasy stain from the sofa, but it is better to use them for fresh dirt. Necessary:
- pour a thick layer of soda on a greasy stain and leave for 1 hour;
- after 60 minutes, collect soda, and pour fresh in its place, and leave for another 40 minutes;
- after the specified time, the substance should be collected with a vacuum cleaner;
- the remnants of the stain must be treated with a cotton pad and medical alcohol.
All of these methods are quite effective, but if the sofa has not been cleaned for years, then you should not expect quick results. It is possible that processing will have to be carried out far more than once.
How to avoid streaks on upholstery
Smudges can be formed both from the use of professional foam formulations and from home remedies. The reason for this is the use of excessive amounts of water, improperly selected products and insufficient rinsing.
In order not to face such a problem, it is necessary to use as little water as possible, and carefully collect all the foam with napkins. First, treat the sofa with a damp cloth, and then with a dry one.
If any detergents have been used that produce a large amount of foam, then a good rinsing will be required. But here it is important to try not to flood the sofa, and after the procedure, try to dry it as quickly as possible.
The sofa should dry on its own, but if it is too wet, then it will be useful to resort to forced drying. To do this, you can use a fan or a hair dryer, which has a cold air supply mode.
Do not dry furniture near heating pipes, or near various electrical appliances.
When it was not possible to avoid the appearance of stains, they still cannot be left on the upholstery, since such areas get dirty much faster. It is necessary to take a brush of medium hardness and carefully rub the smudges, and then suck out the remnants of the substance from the sofa with a vacuum cleaner. It is worth using such a not too sparing method if the sofa is no longer new and there is no fear of damaging the upholstery.
Every person has faced the problem of cleaning. When drinking drinks or while eating on the sofa, you can accidentally spill coffee, juice or drip fat on it, as a result of which its attractive appearance is completely lost. appearance. Therefore, each person should know how to get rid of stains using improvised means at home, because calling a master, replacing upholstery or buying new furniture will be quite expensive, and if you leave stains as they are, this can create a favorable environment for the appearance of various bacteria and microorganisms .
If you are interested in the question of how to clean a sofa from stains and smells, then before considering specific methods, you need to talk about what this will require, as well as discuss general tips and recommendations.
First of all, you need to prepare an arsenal to combat pollution and the unpleasant odors that accompany them, which includes:
- sponge for washing dishes;
- brushes with bristles of various hardness;
- liquid soap or special detergents;
- napkins.
When improvised means are prepared, you need to consider your further actions: what detergents and cleaners you will use to remove certain types of stains, as well as what brushes you will use. When removing fresh light spots degree of contamination, it is better to use soft sponges and gentle products, and to clean the sofa from old stains, you will need more effective washing shampoos designed specifically for upholstered furniture. Next, the main types of sofa upholstery and types of pollution, as well as the main methods of dealing with them, will be considered.
Removing stains from natural and artificial leather
How to clean a sofa from stains and stains from natural or faux leather? This material practically does not absorb dirt and other substances, so a piece of cloth soaked in plain water is enough to clean this material. For complex contamination, you can use the old method based on the use of beaten egg whites, which are applied to the site of contamination. Very effective tool to remove dirt from leather furniture is milk. And if your child left marks from the marker on the furniture, then alcohol will help get rid of them.
Cleaning a sofa with velor upholstery
To clean the sofa from stains at home with velor upholstery, you will need microfiber and a special solution, the preparation of which does not take much time. It is necessary to dilute a tablespoon of vinegar in one liter of water or liquid soap. When removing stains from velor furniture, do not rub with great strength as this can damage the fabric itself. And at very heavy pollution it is better to refuse self-cleaning and use the services of cleaning companies that have special equipment and detergents at their disposal.
Removing stains from fine-haired leather and suede
Furniture with suede upholstery looks very attractive and is in great demand, however, it collects any dirt very well, so many housewives have a question about how to clean stains from a sofa with suede upholstery. To do this, you will need a sponge or a brush with soft bristles. Fresh dirt that has not had time to penetrate deeply into the fabric can be very easily removed using table salt or alcohol solution.
Cleaning sofas with tapestry
A very common question is: "How to clean stains from a sofa with tapestry upholstery?". The whole difficulty in cleaning this material lies in the fact that moisture should not be allowed to enter it, since it leads to the fact that the tapestry changes its natural color. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate any contamination exclusively by a dry method. However, the problem is that not all types of dirt can be removed by dry cleaning, so in some cases you still have to use weak soap solutions. In this case, the removal of stains should be carried out exclusively with the help of foam.
So, now you have a detailed idea of how to clean stains from a sofa with various types upholstery, as well as what is required for this. Now it's time to talk about what types of pollution are and how to deal with them. Most often, people leave stains on the upholstery of their sofas from the following products and substances:
- tea or coffee;
- urine;
- beer;
- wine;
- blood;
- ink.
Let's take a closer look at the main methods that answer the question of how to clean the sofa from the stains left by each of the products described above.
Dealing with tea and coffee stains
The fight against contamination of furniture upholstery, left as a result of spilling coffee or tea, is carried out using ordinary laundry soap. The contaminated area is wetted with water, after which the place of contamination is rubbed with soap. Next, you should carefully walk on it with a sponge or brush and leave for a while, then rinse with water.
Removing blood stains from furniture
Despite the fact that contamination of this origin is extremely rare, nevertheless, every person should know how to clean blood stains from the sofa. First of all, the contaminated place is wetted with an abundant amount of ice water, after which it is rubbed with laundry soap. This method is great for fresh stains that have not yet had time to soak into the upholstery and dry. However, what about older pollution? In this case, it will not be possible to remove it so easily, but the problem is completely solvable. You will need in one glass very cold water dissolve 2 aspirin tablets and treat the contaminated area with the resulting solution, scrubbing the stain intensively with a soft sponge.
Another effective remedy is saline solution. To prepare it, you need to dilute two tablespoons of table salt per liter warm water. With this solution, it is necessary to thoroughly moisten the dried blood stain and leave for one hour, after which it will be possible to wipe the stain with cotton.
If yours is light tones, then vinegar will help to get rid of blood without a trace, a tablespoon of which should be diluted with 250 milliliters of water. The vinegar solution is applied to the contaminated area and left for a while, after which it is thoroughly rubbed with laundry soap. After some time, it will be possible to completely eliminate pollution with the help of ice water.
Removing urine stains and odors
Cleaning a sofa from urine stains is quite simple, which cannot be said about eliminating a persistent smell, so this type of pollution will have to be pretty tricky. If the stain was left recently, then you should first remove the urine from the upholstery as best as possible using paper towel. You can also dry the stained area with a hair dryer. The next step in removing the urine stain will require a soapy solution. To prepare it, you need to dilute two tablespoons of shampoo in one liter of warm water. With this solution and a soft sponge, the contaminated area is carefully treated, and then dried. You can get rid of the smell with a light manganese solution, and when removing the stench from light upholstery, an alcohol solution is suitable.
Removing wine stains
If you accidentally spilled wine on your sofa, the first step is to remove all liquid from the furniture as soon as possible to prevent it from further spreading along the upholstery. Next, the area of contamination is sprinkled with rock salt for 20 minutes, which perfectly absorbs moisture. After this time, the stain is wiped with a soft sponge dipped in vodka. If stains remain on the upholstery after cleaning, then soap suds will help to remove them.
Cleaning beer upholstery
Beer stains on the upholstery of the sofa, as well as from urine, are eliminated quite easily, but the whole problem lies in a very strong bad smell. If you do not clean the sofa from spilled beer in time, then it will be impossible to get rid of the smell on your own without special equipment and cleaning products.
If you just spilled beer on furniture, then first you need to soak up all the liquid with a paper towel, and then dry the contaminated area with a hair dryer. Further, the stain is treated with an acetic solution, how to prepare which was described earlier. This solution will not only remove the stain from any upholstery, but will completely kill all the smell.
Removing grease stains from upholstered furniture
If you accidentally dropped food on the sofa while eating, which left a greasy stain, then you need to sprinkle it with starch, soda or rock salt and leave it in this state for a while. In the meantime, prepare your cleaning solution. To do this, dilute in one liter hot water some detergent that you use to wash dishes, or washing powder and stir vigorously until foamy. Soak a soft sponge in this solution and vigorously rub the stain until it is completely gone, then rinse the stained area with water and let it dry.
Removing ink from sofa upholstery
Pen and marker marks are a very common type of furniture upholstery staining. Many people think that it is impossible to remove them, but in practice, everything is not so bad. Any ink is perfectly removed with alcohol and any solvents. Wet a small amount of cotton wool or gauze in acetone and thoroughly wipe the contaminated area of \u200b\u200bupholstery. This method allows you to completely remove traces of ink left for a long time, and in the case of fresh dirt, an ordinary eraser, which is sure to be in every person's house, can help.
Now you know the ways to clean the sofa that will come in handy in everyday life.
