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How to make a garden sculpture from artificial grass with your own hands. Topiary art - figures from flowers and plants DIY artificial grass figures

A similar product can be purchased, but you can also make it yourself. It is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

A lesson for "garden sculptors" is conducted on the example of a cute bunny figure. Visitors are strongly encouraged to stroke the finished animal and even sit on it - so it becomes clear that this thing is very strong and pleasant to handle. The master class lasts two hours. During this time, it is impossible to create a hare from scratch and turnkey, but presenter Evgeniy Sluchich managed to show all the most significant moments of the manufacturing process, including the subtleties that have been developed by practice. Under his guidance, I myself tried to perform the necessary operations, and it was very exciting. For those who are interested in the idea of ​​making such a sculpture, I will tell you about the technology of its manufacture.

What will be needed?

Welding machine with all necessary accessories.

Rubber coated gloves

Metal wire (the so-called wire rod) with a cross section of 5-6 mm. You can buy it in the store, but at the metal receiving points it will turn out cheaper. Sometimes builders even throw away such wire (it is used for packaging). Do not be confused by the curvature of the wire - it is easily eliminated.

Hammer

Plaster network with a 2 × 2 cell 1 mm thick, for separate parts- thinner.

Artificial turf, preferably with an "undercoat" and a backing dyed to match the color of the turf. Then sharp bends (for example, on the ears of animals) will be fluffy and without bald patches. The price for coverage of this quality starts from 750 rubles. per m. The color and length of the pile - to your taste.

Wire about 1 mm thick.

Nippers or scissors for metal.

Pliers

Tailor's scissors

Furniture needles, curved in an arc, better stronger, 8-15 cm long.

Fishing line, 0.4-0.5 mm. Thinner when the seam is stretched, it can burst and make work difficult.

trimmings metal pipe square section for stand.

It is very important to do everything in stages and in strict sequence, without missing the necessary steps.

Step 1. Create a layout

First you need to come up with a future sculpture (it is desirable that it be relatively simple in form). Then draw her silhouette in profile in life size on paper of the correct size. Select in the drawing the main contour of the head with the torso (excluding the limbs, ears and nose).

Step 2. Make the main frame

Bend the drawn wire outline, applying it to the drawing. It is not necessary to accurately measure the length of the wire in advance. The missing pieces are welded. Finished circuit with welding machine must be installed on a working stand (for the convenience of all further work).

After that, you need to add volume to the silhouette with the help of rings. different diameter. Wide rings are bent by hand, and for thin ones, a pipe of a suitable size is used as a blank and wielded with a hammer. The rings must be welded to the silhouette at all intersection points. Install transverse stiffeners from the same wire, weld all overlaps. While the wire is hot from welding, it bends easily: you need to use this to give the ribs the desired shape. The total number of frame elements depends on the size of the figure: we need such cells that will not allow the plaster mesh to be pressed through even under the weight of an adult. But it is important not to overdo it, otherwise the figure will turn out to be too heavy.

Step 3: Add Details to the Frame

Then, according to the appropriate contours, all other parts of the sculpture (paws, ears, etc.) should be made and attached to the body. Then add additional stiffeners to them and also weld at the intersection points. Shape with these edges chest. The configuration of the figure along the way can be corrected by heating and bending the wire in right places. Individual mistakes are also not terrible: if something went wrong, you can cut off the wrong part and make it again.

Attention!

The silhouettes of the paws of animals during installation are not placed straight, but taken to outside- so the figure will look natural. Small bulges (tail, nose) are conveniently made from half rings.

Step 4. Cover the frame with mesh

The skeleton is ready! Now it needs to be closed with a metal mesh - to create a supporting surface. To do this, you will have to attach “shreds” to the frame. plaster mesh one by one, connecting them along the way with each other. It is better to start with the muzzle and back. Each piece of mesh is attracted to the skeleton by pieces of thin wire about 15-20 cm long in several places (along the contour and where it departs from the frame). It’s good if, when cutting the mesh, you leave “antennae” perpendicular to the edge - they will be useful for connecting pieces of the mesh to each other (pieces of wire are hooked together like a kind of locks). "Patchwork" can be cut where the mesh rests on the frame. All protruding ends of the wire must be directed inside the figure (otherwise it will turn out not smooth, but traumatic).

Leave an open (without a grid) window in the side of the sculpture, into which it is convenient to stick your hand. So you will have access to the surface from the inside and outside until the end of the work.

Step 5. Equip the figure with a fur coat

Pieces of artificial turf must be attached to the finished metal figure: also one after the other, making sure that the direction of the pile coincides. Each piece needs to be grabbed in several places with a wire (not very tight, so that the “fur” can be moved in the right direction if necessary). The wire is also always tucked inside the figure. Each next flap is sewn to the previous one with large stitches with a furniture needle with a fishing line over the edge. At each point of attachment and over each stitch, you need to gently fluff the undercoat with a needle - then the joints are invisible.

Step 6 Install the Sculpture

At the finished product, you need to replace the working stand with a permanent one. It should be large in area (so that the sculpture does not tip over) and strong. Use strong square pipes. Cut appropriate strips in the lawn and install the sculpture with a recess into the ground.

Such a trend in art as the creation of topiary is considered one of the most popular in the field of modern art. landscape design. A topiary is a geometric figure or sculpture made from garden greenery. The birthplace of this art form is the ancient Roman Empire. A topiary figure created from grass can be a ball, a cube, an image of a person or an animal. The presence of a topiary on garden plot make it original and unique.

What is artificial grass topiary

Topiary figures made of artificial grass are significantly different from products made from flowers. The grass topiary is a three-dimensional figure, the base of which is metal carcass covered with artificial turf. With the help of topiaries, streets are decorated and interior spaces. The places of use of topiary are the territories of such private buildings as a cottage, mansion or townhouse. In addition, they are installed in park areas, gardens or on city streets as a separate landscape object. Also, such a kind of decoration as a grass figurine can be found in a shopping and entertainment center, in a restaurant, cafe or placed in a small garden plot.

Artificial Grass Topiary

Topiary benefits

The advantages of artificial grass topiary are the ability to maintain the original, most often green, grassy color for a long time, the absence of the need for mowing and watering the lawn, and the fact that artificial grass does not fade. Created artificial turf figures do not rust or rot. All of the above advantages allow these decorative products to maintain a perfect appearance during the whole year.

Making a topiary from artificial flowers

There are many ways to make such a tree. However, the degree of complexity of the work is due to the choice artificial flowers, which can be purchased ready-made in the store or made with your own hands. For self-creation artificial flowers, you can choose one of the most commonly used materials:

• tapes;
• felt;
• silk;
• paper.

Most often, needlewomen prefer making paper roses due to the simplicity of the process. Thus, on the Internet, the most frequent request is "a master class in making paper roses."

Tools and equipment needed to create paper roses:

• decorated pot;
• gypsum;
• a thin wooden stick that will act as a trunk;
• note paper;
• leg-split;
• PVA glue;
• ball to create the base;
• paints;
• brushes;
• elements for additional decoration.

Note. As a material for creating roses, you can even use old sheets of music books or music paper. Often, books or magazines are taken as material for creating roses. foreign language, including those with yellowed pages.

Artificial flower topiary

1. To make flowers, you need to cut out petals of different sizes from paper. The first petal is twisted along its entire length, after which the rest of the petals are laid out around it until the bud is formed. To make the bud look fully bloomed, you should manually bend all the petals;

Helpful advice. To give the edges of the petals a brownish tint, it is recommended to hold them over a lit candle. Thus, the rose will acquire the effect of antiquity, and the resulting composition can be called vintage.

1. Using a thread, each rose must be fixed at the base. You can fix the flower with glue;
2. The base ball is pasted over with paper, similar to the papier-mâché technique. The foam blank can be painted to match the colors;
3. With help glue gun each rose at the base is attached to a spherical base until the workpiece is completely filled on each side. However, the place where the barrel will be inserted must be left untouched;

Note. If there are gaps, they can be masked with beads.

1. To create a trunk, a thick pencil is wrapped with twine;
2. The prepared stem is inserted into the spherical base, securing with glue and avoiding damage to the paper flowers.

Creation of a marine topiary

To make a marine topiary, you will need the following materials:

• newspaper sheets;
• many shells;
• PVA glue;
• Food sticks;
• gypsum;
• stone chips;
• small glass;
• twine.

The process of creating a topiary in nautical style is as follows:

1. to make a trunk, two chopsticks should be fastened together, tied with a thread;
2. two fastened sticks are wrapped with twine;
3. further, a spherical base is made of foam;
4. mix gypsum and a small amount of water in a glass;
5. when the gypsum has cooled down, a tree trunk is inserted into it strictly in the center;
6. wait a few hours until the final solidification;
7. a crown is attached to the upper part of the trunk with glue;
8. it is recommended to glue the foam base with blue paper;
9. attach beads with shells to the ball.

coffee topiary

coffee topiary

Tools needed to create a coffee bean topiary:

• old newspaper sheets;
• brown corrugated paper;
• brown threads;
• stick for applying glue;
• coffee beans;
• cup;
• stones of different sizes;
• fake banknotes;
• some brown plasticine;
• strong dry branch.

The process of creating a topiary from coffee beans is as follows:

1. a newspaper sheet is folded into a lump and wrapped in another sheet;
2. repeat the first point twice until giving a spherical shape;
3. the spherical base is wrapped with threads;
4. the resulting ball is wrapped in corrugated paper;
5. the design is again wrapped in threads;
6. a dry branch is wrapped in twine with a close arrangement of turns;
7. the spherical base is connected to the barrel using glue;
8. distribute a layer of glue throughout the ball;
9. glue the crown with coffee beans;
10. put the tree in the mug;
11. fill the mug with stones;
12. with the help of plasticine distributed over the surface, block the stones.

• Using corrugated paper, you can create paper roses in half the time;
• If there is not enough time to make flowers with your own hands, it is recommended to purchase ready-made flowers, which will only have to be fixed on the base;
• In addition to the shape of the ball, the base can be a house or, for example, a bicycle with a flower arrangement;
• As a decor, you can use both plants and fruits;
• Ornamental fruits may be dried or shaped;
• Topiary made for interior decoration in classical style, can be made using the kanzashi technique;
• You can create a composition in the form of a cup with flowers, as if floating in the air, from which flowers pour onto a decorative saucer;
• As an addition to flowing flowers, instead of a saucer, you can use a basket;
• To decorate a flower tree, coffee beans are usually used, small stones, beads, ribbons;
• To create a wedding topiary, it is best to use such decorative elements, like beads or flowers, which will help support the style of the celebration.

Making a complex topiary

A complex artificial grass sculpture can have the shape of a ball, which is achieved by truncating the faces of a cube, or cylindrical. You can cut a columnar or cylindrical shape from lawn grass. To do this, under the crown of the tree, it is necessary to install wooden stakes, having previously drawn a circle.

Making a complex topiary

Often, grass figures are cut in the shape of a truncated cone or simply cone-shaped. To make a frame for a cone-shaped topiary, they add three poles fastened in the central part - the resulting cone resembles an Indian wigwam.

Helpful advice. For beginners, experts recommend using a plant such as western thuja to create a cone-shaped sculpture.

Most simple option the creation of pyramidal topiary with four faces is considered. Several of these pyramids, placed in a garden plot, will make it look like traditional Egyptian pyramids.

Also in the list of complex sculptures can be attributed spiral, tiered geometric, three-dimensional and combined. Technically, especially if the topiary master does not have enough experienced hand, the most difficult thing is to depict a person or animal in full growth.

Despite the fact that the hand-made production of artificial grass topiary is considered a new direction in art, it has gained quite wide popularity. You can make a figure out of artificial grass, following the numerous techniques presented on the Internet and thematic publications, according to your own sketch, or take an existing composition as a basis.

I suggest looking at a few photos. Light up, be inspired, and believe me, nothing is impossible here. Everything can be done in the country, or on the lawn at home. We read how to do this in old books on home economics of the 60s ... But progress has gone ahead steps, but there are still developments. Well, how do you want such beauty? Then go ahead!

Walking through large parks and palace gardens abroad, it is impossible not to notice the variety of shapes and figures from decoratively trimmed trees and shrubs. Meanwhile, the art of creating topiary has long been practiced in Russia. Spectacular plant figures invariably attract everyone's attention and can decorate the garden of a country residence.

From the time of green obelisks in Roman times to the modest but ornate figures created in medieval monasteries, topiaries have been an element of garden design.
The art of pruning shrubs and trees took a huge step back at the beginning of the 20th century with the advent of a figured wicker wire frame, which is put on young plant. In this "house" a shrub or tree grows and develops. When young shoots begin to go beyond its limits, they are sheared along the boundaries of the frame.

According to one version, art curly haircut trees and shrubs originated in Ancient Rome. The gardener of Kalven is famous, who looked after Caesar's lands. It was he who first tried to cut trees in the form of various shapes. This attracted the attention of the august ruler, who wished to decorate his entire garden with similar statues. The order was executed, and the gardener even managed to cut out a bust legendary commander for which he was awarded.

Soon the fashion for the topiary spread throughout the world. Gardeners who knew the secrets of this art were worth their weight in gold, and their knowledge was passed on only to selected students. Topiary, like many other innovations, entered Russia thanks to Peter I. Hearing about the wonderful sculptures of European parks, he sent his gardeners to comprehend the wisdom of this matter. Returning home, they began to put their knowledge into practice, but it turned out that overseas tender plants unsuitable for the harsh Russian climate. Therefore, they were replaced by more persistent evergreen brothers - juniper, spruce and others.

Today, the topiary has been enriched with new discoveries and technologies that allow you to create even more amazing garden masterpieces. Thanks to the frames, the sculptures acquired complexity, colorfulness and multi-texture - it became possible to combine several plants and flowers in one figure.
Topiary can be bought in modern garden centers: there you can already choose ready product. However, the plant will have to be looked after, maintaining its shape, otherwise it will lose its appearance. To avoid this, it is better to grow a similar sculpture yourself.

What plants are suitable for cutting?

If you want to be sure of a favorable outcome of the venture, you should not bring seedlings from other countries, trust local conifers or deciduous trees. Try your hand at gooseberry, lilac, bird cherry bushes. Maple, mountain ash and even apple trees will do. Give preference to plants with small leaves.

For topiary, larch, brilliant cotoneaster, spruce, thuja, privet are also chosen. The most common option is evergreen boxwood- a plant with thick leaves that holds its shape well and, moreover, grows slowly. For starters, you can practice on kochia: if you don’t succeed, it doesn’t matter, this plant is an annual.

How to do it?

Along with shearing, grafting is used in topiary, when shoots of other crops are “built up” on the plant. The result is brighter and more spectacular figures. Such sculptures should be placed in a prominent and well-lit place.

It is best to start training with a hedge: plants growing nearby are equalized to get green wall. To do this, pull the cord or make a wire frame, masking it in the foliage. As soon as the shrub grows beyond the frame, it is cut. In a hedge, plants such as white and variegated deren, the Diabolo vesicle are well combined. More complex options – geometric shapes: spiral, ring, ball, etc., for which it is better to use boxwood bushes. To cut a plant in the shape of a ball, you can use this technique: stick a rod with a wire template in the form of a semicircle in the center of the bush. By turning it, cut out everything that goes beyond the borders. The peak of garden craftsmanship is figurines of animals or people, which are also made from boxwood using frames: plant branches are woven into them, which are fixed with a strong thread, thin wire or special clips. Anything that is out of bounds is cut off. Growing, the bush will completely close the frame. It remains only to wait, not forgetting to cut the plant. It is best to cut on cloudy days so that the cut points are not affected by the sun. After cutting, the plants are fed and watered. The first time the plants are sheared in May, with the appearance of shoots, then every 4-6 weeks and, for the last time, at the end of August.

Topiary frames, topiary frames allow you to decorate your garden. Topiranaya frame, placed on top of the bush, thanks to which you form your bush, cutting off the excess. Topiary frames - a figure inside which is divorced automatic watering, inside it is stuffed with peat and earth and plants are planted with seedlings or seeds. And soon a green sculpture appears on your site, striking and surprising all your guests. There is an option to decorate the garden with luminous sculptures - these are frames, figures on top of which are luminous LED cords.

It is not difficult to form figures from flowers and plants in a topiary frame - there are metal structures and with peat-sphagnum filling, in which they plant flower plants. Flower figures live from one season to five years, depending on whether they are annuals or perennials, on the quality of care and on the climate. With shrubs and trees it is much easier in this regard.

To care for the figures of plants and flowers, it is required next tool: secateurs, trellis shears, garden saw and lopper (this is the minimum set). Care consists in regularly trimming the crown (according to the design and type of the plant), feeding the plant, watering and sanitary pruning. The process of creating a sculpture from a plant looks like this:

Choosing a place in the garden depending on the landscape
We select a plant
Making a template from metal mesh
Making a curly haircut

Looking at this splendor, you just want to create something similar in your garden! How difficult is it? Hmm ... as the sculptors of topiary art say - in moderation, if you have the desire, patience, you are very hardworking and love to take care of plants. It is recommended to start with simple figures - bushes in the form of balls, pyramids and other geometric shapes, gradually complicating the task.

An important point: pruning is done in February-March, shearing during the growth of shoots.

The best trees and shrubs for topiary sculptures:

Evergreen Boxwood (buxus).
It has a stunningly beautiful crown, such thick, shiny foliage and this plant tolerates a haircut perfectly, which is important. Long years pleases the sculpture of the evergreen Boxwood.

Yew berry.

Well, yew is a classic in topiary art. Magnificent figures from this plant were made back in the Renaissance.
Privet is oval-leaved.

In the south of Russia, Biryuchina grows several meters high, in the middle lane, as a rule, up to 1 meter. An evergreen shrub with beautiful leaves is often used as a container culture ...

Let's focus on plants. middle lane that are suitable for the topiary garden:

Quince
Japanese
acacia yellow
common barberry
european euonymus
common privet
prickly hawthorn
elm
spruce
pine
oak
deren
pear
honeysuckle
willow
irga
viburnum
cotoneaster
maple
rose
Rowan
lilac
currant
spirea
Apple tree
bird cherry
thuja
turn
pine
fir
Linden
juniper

Here is a link to the site, who really got carried away and want to repeat this charm, everything is chewed and shown

Sometimes it can be difficult to decide: what would you like to see on your site. Perhaps it will be a rabbit on the front lawn or a duck near a pond, or perhaps a simple geometric figure that complements the composition of the flower bed.

To get started, you can practice: take an easily bending thin wire and make a layout of the ball. In order to clearly imagine the future frame, it is better to draw a drawing, because the frame of the ball can also be made in different ways. For example, from 5 metal rings of different diameters or from 2 rings and 4 arcs. And so on the drawing all the details and their attachment points are worked out.

You also need to provide a hole through which you will need to fill inner part intended figure. Having figured out how a simple frame is made, you can move on to a more complex figure.

The framework can be used:

To create a neat haircut of the crown of a shrub;

For climbing plants;

For planting plants in it (flower crops, lawn grass);

For filling with moss, polyurethane foam;

For filling with stones (gabions) or other bulk materials;

As a basis for concrete sculpture.

Moss and metal squirrel

This master class is dedicated to the creation of a simple sculpture, which is done quickly and does not require large expenses. It's about a sculpture made of moss. This material is advantageous to use in autumn period, since he is not afraid of the coming frosts and, with the right content, the moss will retain its green color until spring.

Here are the green sculptures of a goose and a bear made of moss.

Through trial and error, I had to develop my own way of creating sculptures. In order for you to avoid them and speed up the creation process, it is better to carefully read this master class using a proven and correct technique execution.

For a sculpture of a squirrel about 75 cm high, you will need:

• Steel wire, section 6-8 mm, about 7 meters;
• Knitting wire, section 1-1.5 mm, about 3 meters;
• Welding machine (spot);
• Circular saw for metal;
• Gloves;
• Pliers;
• wire cutters;
• Warm water;
• Soil, 5 l;
• Straw, 10 l;

It is very lucky if there is a forest near your site where you can find moss, and if there is no such place nearby, it does not matter. Moss can be bought at a flower shop. Can be used different types moss, but the most suitable is sphagnum.

Collect moss with a margin, because, firstly, you will need to choose the appropriate “bundles” in color and texture for different details, and secondly, it must be laid down a little by pressing. When collecting it in the forest, it is better to use a 2x2 film instead of bags and carefully fold the collected layers of moss on it for subsequent transportation. Moss should be chosen low, densely growing, rich green. The most valuable moss is the one that can be collected in one piece, approximately 60x80 cm.

Moss is removed very simply: you must wear gloves and pry your hand under the selected area of ​​\u200b\u200bmoss. In order not to violate the environment, you can not collect moss in only one place. Be sure to sprinkle the bald spots with earth and nearby foliage so that the cover quickly restores its integrity.

Progress:

1. For a better idea of ​​where and how to bend the wire, I advise you to sketch the squirrel in profile, preferably in full size. This can be done on paper, wallpaper, or cardboard. Please note that when filling in the sculpture, its size will increase by about 1-2 cm. So calculate the dimensions of the frame in advance so that the flexible and thin squirrel does not turn into a well-fed hamster.

2. We prepare 5-6 cm pieces of flexible binding wire, about 15 pieces - they will be useful for temporarily fastening frame parts before welding. You can immediately prepare 4 pieces of thick wire, each approximately 2 m.

First, we proceed to the formation of the base, and then, according to the drawing, we bend the central vertical arc - these will be the main supporting parts. We fasten them, leaving "tails" so that you can adjust the length, and then cut off unnecessary parts.

Next, we select horizontal details in the form of ovals, which will create volume (thickness) for the sculpture. And so, gradually, we continue to add vertical arcs, arching them along the contour of the squirrel figure. I advise you to bend the wire in tight gloves, using pliers.

At the top of the frame, be sure to leave a place so that it is convenient to fill inner space moss and soil.

3. Having completed the supporting parts of the frame and observing the proportions, we form and attach the ears, upper and hind legs and tail. Do not rush to use welding immediately.

4. Unfortunately, metal wire has the unpleasant property of rusting. To protect the frame from corrosion, it is covered with a double layer. epoxy resin or any other anti-corrosion agent available at any hardware store. This procedure will have to be repeated as necessary (1 time in 2 years). You can simply paint the frame by spraying green or brown paint.

When performing figures over a meter along the inner perimeter, drip irrigation. In our case, this can not be done. But if in the future you plan to plant flowers instead of moss in the frame (violet, saxifrage, stonecrop, bryozoan, etc.), then it is better to install an irrigation system at this stage.

5. We begin to fill the finished frame from the inside with small details: paws, head, tail. In this case, the moss should be wet. Dry moss is soaked for 3 minutes in warm water, squeeze out excess moisture a little. Very soon the moss will straighten out and become elastic.

The main task of the moss is to hide the frame and create a uniform green color for the sculpture. It is necessary to immediately check whether brown spots combing the surface with your hand and immediately correcting the imperfections. If the cells seem large to you, you need to use a knitting wire, weaving an additional mesh between the existing cells. It can also be wrapped over the part to be filled so that the moss does not protrude and exactly repeats the outlines of the sculpture.

6. To save moss, to give the desired shape and weight to the sculpture, we use a mixture of earth and chopped straw. The mixed mass must be moistened, formed into small lumps from it, then laid in the center frame structure and tamp.

I filled the small details of the frame with rammed moss, but the body is different. We start filling it with laying moss on the sides. At the bottom of the body, in the center, we lay a “nest” of straw, after which we tamp the remaining internal cavity with the prepared plastic earthen mixture. And so, gradually, dressing the squirrel in a “green skin”, we complete the topiary. Despite the fact that you rammed the inner soil part, a slight shrinkage is possible, so a little moss can then be added to the upper body to hide the details of the frame.

7. The sculpture can be supplemented with such elements as: eyes, nose, mustache. Attach a cone or a garden lantern to the paws on solar panels. The main thing - do not overdo it with the details.

So, it took about 6 hours to implement my idea - a sculpture of a squirrel from moss.

Recommendations: it is desirable to install such a topiary sculpture somewhere in a cool shaded place, for example, under a tree, on a veranda, on a balcony. In bright daylight, the moss will gradually fade. Try not to let this happen.

In order for the sculpture to retain its rich green color for longer, moisten the surface of the sculpture with a spray from time to time. Most likely, moss will not be able to take root, it needs a special microclimate and a certain acidity of the soil.

For those who are lazy, I will suggest an even more simplified process of creating a green sculpture. You can make a small frame by wrapping some large children's toy with wire, then cut the resulting frame into two components and fill it with moss, tamping it down. You can also purchase a ready-made frame in landscape firms or flower shops. Instead of moss, you can use a lot of other materials, for example: artificial turf, birch branches, mounting foam etc.

Don't be afraid to experiment, I'm sure you'll do great!

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