• Repair
• Repair
• Interior Design
• About everything
• About plumbing

When to cut thuja, in autumn or spring, and how to do it right? Rules for sanitary and formative pruning of thuja Is it possible to cut off the main trunk of thuja

Thuja - a beautiful coniferous plant for decorating a private courtyard and estate as an element landscape design. Along with juniper, larch and spruce, thuja has gained popularity among gardeners. In order for the tree to reveal all its decorativeness, it is necessary to carry out pruning in time to form a crown. Pruning thuja depends on its variety and purpose of the tree. Let's consider the issue in detail.

Tui varieties

This evergreen tree belongs to the cypress family and has various shades needles. Tui have many varieties and types, some of them received wide use in our country. It's about O western varieties that delight the eye with a variety of forms:

• pyramidal;
• columnar;
• spherical;
• dwarf;
• weeping views.

The most common type is thuja Smaragd with an emerald hue. This tree resembles a cypress and can reach up to five meters in length. Smaragd stably endures winter (withstands frost down to -35C), does not require fertile soil - it grows well on loamy soils and sandstones. Smaragd is used to form hedges and to create garden figures.

Unlike Smaragda, which is resistant to smoke and gas big cities, thuja Golden Smaragd with a golden hue of branches does not like gassed dirty air. This type of thuja is best used for decoration. country cottage or cottages.

The next variety is the dwarf thuja Danica of a spherical shape. This shrub is well suited for the formation of alleys, since the maximum height of the plant is 1 meter. The width of Danica is 1.5 meters. The crown of the dwarf thuja lends itself well to shaping haircuts, tolerates frost well and does not require special care.

The Brabant variety is excellent for forming a hedge. This tree can grow up to twenty meters in height. certain conditions. In a more severe climate, Brabant reaches no more than five meters in height. The tree is undemanding to soil fertility, tolerates drought and excess moisture well.

Oriental varieties of thuja are more capricious in relation to external growing conditions - they require fertile soil and top dressing, as well as good illumination during the day. In shaded areas, oriental varieties grow poorly and quickly lose their decorative effect - you need to know this when buying plants. Also oriental views Tui are not resistant to frost and can die from the cold.

Trimming Rules

The formation of the thuja crown will depend on its purpose on garden plot- solo landing hedge or material for low curbs. Pruning is carried out not only to give a certain shape to the plant, but also for sanitary purposes: removal of yellowed branches, thinning of the crown, removal of dried and diseased branches.

Low-growing varieties do not need a detailed haircut: it is enough to maintain the previously set shape. Tall trees over time, they can split into several trunks and lose their shape. Therefore, gardeners remove individual trunks, taking into account general condition thuja. Spreading thuja Brabant requires regular pruning. Thuja variety Smaragd (columna) does not require a decorative haircut, only a slight trimming of the tips of the branches.

First you need to cut off all dry and diseased branches. Then you can start trimming the tips of the branches - but only 1/3 of its length. When cutting the tips of the branches, the crown quickly fills with green mass and acquires splendor. However, an overly thickened crown is unacceptable, this should be remembered. In this case, the green mass must be thinned out so that the rays of the sun and air flows enter the center.

Haircut rules:

• branches are not cut too short;
• you can not immediately cut off all the branches of the plant;
• pruning is carried out in small areas in several approaches;
• in the spring it is necessary to thin out the crown and remove the thickening;
• You can not cut branches in rainy weather.

How to cut thuja correctly? Cut branches of two / three years of age. It is very simple to determine them: every year the green mass grows by 10-20 cm. Gardeners do not recommend cutting all the branches at once - the thuja does not tolerate such a procedure and loses its decorative effect. Branches are cut gradually, there is no need to rush.

When pruning thuja, you need to take care of cleaning the crown from old needles and dirt. Dead needles accumulate inside the thuja, which can infect healthy branches with fungus and other dangerous diseases. Thuja is cleaned twice a year - in early spring and early autumn. If this is not done, the tree may die. This applies to plants with a dense crown.

crown formation

How to properly form the crown of the thuja and give it a decorative effect? Firstly, after planting a new plant in the ground, you must immediately remove all protruding branches. A decorative haircut is carried out only after a year, when the thuja takes root in a new place.

During a decorative haircut, you can not rush. Choose a section of the crown and begin to gradually form it, periodically inspecting the work from afar. When pruning a whole branch, you do not need to leave a stump: it will spoil the overall look.

Note! Thuja does not tolerate radical pruning, so it may die. If you have not cut branches for several years in a row, do it very carefully.

When forming a hedge, you should not wait for the bushes to grow to the required height - you need to immediately form a crown. Every year, the thuja gives a new growth, so the hedge will grow even with regular pruning.

Important! The basic rule for decorating thuja is to cut a little, but regularly.

For an inexperienced gardener, a decorative haircut can be an unsolvable problem, so it is better to choose certain types of wood. For example, thuja Smaragd has a distinct conical shape and does not require skills to decorate the crown - they simply cut the overgrown branches and remove dried or diseased ones.

Hedge

Brabant and Smaragd varieties are well suited for creating a wind screen. When forming a hedge, you should know that the tops should be narrower than the bottom. In order for the fence to be of the same height, use a measuring stick - they are guided by its height. When the trunks are cut to height, remove the green mass. To do this, you can use an electric tool (brush cutter) to form a green hedge. After processing the top and sides of the hedge with a brush cutter, you need to carry out finishing- Trim protruding branches with hand garden shears.

curly haircut

When to cut the thuja for shaping, the gardener decides. Crown formation begins in spring and can continue throughout summer period up to autumn training for winter. Simple decorative pruning can be done with mechanical or electric garden shears, topiary pruning is best left to professionals. With the wrong approach to the curly formation of the crown, you can spoil the appearance of the plant.

Trimming time

Usually, it is customary to form a crown in the spring. However, the tree perfectly tolerates a haircut in summer and autumn. In warm climates, pruning begins as early as mid-February, as severe frosts not at this time.

Tui pruning is not carried out in inclement rainy weather, as the wounds of the tree will heal for a long time.

spring care

After the onset of the spring thaw, it is imperative to sanitize the crown: remove damaged and frozen branches, as well as branches without needles. Sheltered for the winter, the thuja is freed from the fabric, and the branches are given time to fully straighten. The formation of the crown is carried out later, after the active vegetation of the plant. The crown is thinned out so that the tree can breathe in the summer heat.

Most favorable time for decorative cutting of a tree is the beginning of June or the end of May. In warm climates, cutting can be done a month earlier.

• Low-growing plants to create a hedge should be the same height, so the regrown tops are cut off.
• If you need to achieve crown splendor, cut off the top at the central trunk.
• Sick plants are not subjected to decorative shearing, but only sanitary pruning.

Note! Young seedlings need shading, as the aggressive spring sun can burn young needles.

autumn care

Tui pruning in autumn is carried out at the very beginning of September or at the end of August. During this period, the tree begins to prepare for winter, and it can be helped: long branches tolerate frost worse than short ones. In addition, long branches can break off under the weight of the snow mass. Therefore, the main purpose of the autumn haircut is not decoration, but the preparation of branches for wintering.

Care after pruning

The tree tolerates a haircut well, but after pruning it needs extra care. First, you need to water the plant well to strengthen its vitality. Next, you should loosen the soil near the roots - it is necessary to dig the soil to a depth of no more than 10 cm, so as not to damage root system.

Then you need to do mulching, treat the soil with a growth stimulator and add top dressing. Remember that after radical pruning, the plant restores its shape for a long time and may lose its decorative effect. Also, a weakened plant can easily get sick and die.

Tools

How to cut thuja, with what tools? In gardening, you should have several tools necessary for the job:

• gardening scissors;
• secateurs;
• sickle.

Garden shears attached decorative form crown, branches are cut with a pruner, large branches are removed with a sickle. Also, to work with thuja, you must have gloves, since the resin is poorly washed off the skin of the hands. All tools must be sharp and sharp. Professional gardeners prefer electric tools to mechanical ones.

Outcome

Decorative evergreen thuja is a symbol of a well-groomed garden and a country cottage. unpretentious plant well transfers the Russian frosts, is not exacting to external conditions. However, caring for thuja involves constant pruning of diseased and dried branches, as well as decorative cutting of the crown.

With the help of garden shears and secateurs, you can give the shrub any shape, arrange garden paths and make a beautiful hedge. When working, you need to use well-sharpened tools so as not to injure the branches. To form a natural hedge, it is better to use an electric brush cutter. Remember that after pruning, you should water and feed the plant to maintain vitality. It is not recommended to work with thuja on a hot sunny day or in rainy weather. best time cropping is a cloudy dry day. Pruning is carried out twice a year - in early spring and autumn. Corrective haircut can be carried out at any time, except for winter.

What mineral fertilizer did you use?

Poll Options are limited because JavaScript is disabled in your browser.

You can select multiple answers or enter your own.

Thuja is one of the most popular decorative conifers used in landscape design. Due to low maintenance and wide variety garden forms, it is used as suburban areas as well as in the urban environment. To maintain the crown, the plant needs regular shearing. In the article, we will consider how and when to cut the thuja.

Pruning thuja can serve different purposes:

• sanitary - cleaning the crown from dry and diseased branches;
• forming - limiting the growth of the crown and giving it the desired shape.

Most species and varieties of arborvitae in the process of natural growth take a certain form of habitus (spherical, columnar or pyramidal). They need a shaping haircut only in two cases: when the density of the crown does not suit or when the gardener wants to change the natural shape.

Sanitary pruning of thuja is an indispensable part of caring for this plant. It is required if dry, yellowed, damaged by pests or frost branches appear in the crown.

Tui varieties and their need for pruning

In Russian climatic conditions most often, western thuja is planted, which tolerates frost, high humidity and other adverse conditions. There are many varieties of this species, and they all need pruning in different ways. This need depends on the growth rate of the plant:

The varieties listed in the table in the process of growth form a pyramidal or columnar shape. Undersized globular thuja grow even more slowly, so their need for pruning is extremely low and comes down to maintaining a normal sanitary condition crowns.

Terms and rules for pruning thuja

Thuja is sheared in spring or summer. Pruning times vary depending on the growing season and the task at hand.

If you start pruning thuja in early spring, before bud break and flowering, you can stop its vegetation. This technique is used when it is required to thin out the crown by removing old branches. If it is necessary for the thuja to give growth, pruning is postponed until the time when the plant has faded.

🎥 Video lesson from Irina Shcherbakova “Topiary haircut of thuja western”.

The main rules for pruning thuja western from Irina Shcherbakova, an experienced gardener.

In order not to spoil the appearance of the thuja, when pruning it, it is important not to make a number of mistakes:

• Too much cutting.

Gotta remember important rule: at one time, do not cut off more than 30% of the vegetative mass from the arborvitae.

• Branches exposed.

Unlike deciduous trees, conifers cannot grow a young green mass on bare branches. Such shoots will simply dry up.

• Making cuts close to the kidney.

Thuja shoots should be cut at a distance of 1-2 cm above the kidney. This will keep it from drying out while the cut heals.

Tip #1 Sections are made depending on the position of the branch and the direction of growth that must be given to the shoot. On branches raised up, cuts are made on the outer kidney. On lowered shoots - on the inside.

Tui cutting tools

To trim the thuja, you do not need a large set of tools. This plant has thin shoots, so the gardener only needs scissors and secateurs.

Pruning shears are tools with long or telescopic handles that are easy to cut. ornamental plants any height. They can be mechanical or electrical. Practice shows that electric shears are needed only for professional cutting of extensive plantings. On small area quite mechanical.

All gardening Tools must be kept clean and sharpened in a timely manner. Not only the convenience and speed of work, but also the health of plants depends on their condition.

Formation of a hedge from a thuja

Thuja is one of the most suitable plants to create an evergreen hedge. To make it even and dense, immediately after planting the plants, the following manipulations are performed:

• cut the tops to the same height (about one third);
• the next year, trim the plants in height again.

Do-it-yourself topiary haircut of thuja

Very often, thuja becomes an object for experiments in the field of curly haircuts. It is called topiary, and with its help you can create a wide variety of green sculptures.

Despite the apparent complexity of the task, the simplest topiary haircut is on the shoulder even for a novice gardener. The main thing is to choose the most suitable form, focusing on the natural habit of the plant. It will be easiest for a beginner to make a ball, cube, cone or pyramid.

A more complex but interesting shape is the spiral. It can be performed on any tall thuja, for example, Brabant or Smaragd varieties. The spiral is formed in the following way:

• A long rope is tied to the top of the arborvitae and the plant is wrapped in a spiral from top to bottom. Thus, markup is obtained.
• With garden shears, a light contour is laid along the markings.
• A deeper haircut is performed along the contour, the turns of the spiral are worked out so that the difference in the length of the branches is pronounced, but smooth.
• The rope is removed from the tree.

There is another method of figured formation of thuja - growing inside metal frame. It is made of wire, mounted in right place and planted thuja inside. When the shoots of the tree grow to the frame and begin to look out, they are cut along the contour, and the frame itself is removed.

Tip #2 When performing a topiary haircut, it is important to carefully monitor that there are no bare shoots left in the crown, otherwise “bald patches” will soon appear on the sculpture, and it will be impossible to correct the situation.

Supporting and thinning thuja pruning

This type of work is carried out according to the following plan:

• The plant is carefully examined, allocate areas that require adjustment.
• Dry, damaged and yellowed shoots are cut out from the crown.
• The density of the crown is estimated. If it is excessive, part of the shoots is evenly removed from the green mass. This is done so that holes and dips do not form in the crown.
• The height of the plant is estimated. If it is higher than necessary, the top is trimmed.
• All protruding growths are trimmed to the required length.

Light tweezing of growths is possible throughout the summer.

Thuja care after pruning

Despite the fact that the thuja easily tolerates pruning, it still experiences stress and needs support after the procedure. Care after a haircut consists of the following activities:

If large branches were removed from the thuja, and large wounds remained after pruning, they may need to be treated. Special putties for coniferous plants do not produce, because they perfectly heal the cuts on their own. Treatment is needed if the plant is weakened and does not produce enough resin.

As a putty for cuts on thuja, you can use the usual means that are usually processed fruit trees – pasta "RanNet", garden varieties "Fasco" or "Gardener". However, they do not contain natural coniferous resin, so the effectiveness will not be too great. The only thing they can do is seal the cut.

Somewhat better for ephedra bio-balm "RobinGreen" and garden pitch "Zhivitsa". They contain pine resin, which partly compensates for the lack of its own thuja.

The ideal putty option is a self-prepared garden pitch. There are many recipes, but for thuja it is perfect var Reshetnikov. To prepare it, you need 1 kg of resin, 100 g beeswax and 150 ml of medical alcohol. Gum with wax is melted in a water bath, gently mixed with alcohol, poured into a jar, the mixture is clogged and cooled.

Topical questions about pruning thuja

Question number 1. At what age can one begin to form a thuja crown?

Trim thuja begin when she reaches the age of six. By this time, the plant forms a good root system and moves on to a more intensive crown growth.

Question number 2. Is it possible not to cover the cuts on the thuja with garden pitch?

Practice shows that if the cut is made correctly and with a good sharp tool, it will be better tightened without putty. Garden var may be required only for the treatment of large wounds, but on thuja such cuts are made extremely rarely. Besides, healthy tree releases an amber-colored resin with big amount disinfectant and healing components. Replace it natural remedy artificial composition is very difficult.

Question number 3. Is it possible to prune thuja in the fall?

It is possible, but only for sanitary purposes. In September-October, flower buds are laid on the tops of annual growths near the thuja. If pruned at this time, the next year the thuja will not bloom and will give poor growth.

Question number 4. After the haircut, the thuja turned yellow. Why did it happen?

Perhaps the haircut was made on a sunny day, and the cut shoots quickly lost moisture. To prevent this from happening, thujas are sheared in cloudy weather and watered well immediately after pruning.

Question number 5. Does the pruning of young and old thuja differ in anything?

No, it's not different. After the crown of a young thuja is formed, it remains only to maintain its condition throughout the life of the plants. And given that the thuja are among the record holders in life expectancy, any special work to care for the old thuja will not be required.

Tui are familiar to many gardeners as ornamental plants that are great for "hedges". At the same time, they do not look like a fence, but create the effect of a complete merger with nature. Therefore, the owners summer cottages, on which such plants have already been planted, think about how to properly form their crowns in order to get beautiful element landscape design. From this article you will learn about the features of pruning thuja.

Thuja care in spring

Thuja belongs to the coniferous genus of plants, namely the cypress family. It is popularly called the "tree of life", since its main feature is the ability to survive even in the most unpretentious conditions(including in industrial cities with increased smoke). Tui are not picky in care, but still in the spring they need additional attention.

Mandatory measures for the care of thujas during the spring season are:

1. Shading or protection from direct sunlight. This is especially true for plants of the first year; as a result of this procedure, it is possible to avoid the yellowness of tender young sprouts from aggressive burns. spring sun(for this, the crown of the thuja is wrapped with a covering material).
2. Feeding or fertilizing. Such an operation strengthens the protective immunity of the whole plant, increases its resistance and resistance to adverse environmental conditions.
3. Treatment complex preparations from pests and various diseases. This will help to avoid infection with fungi and false scales ( experienced gardeners it is recommended to use Fundazol, Rogor, Karbofos, etc.), and sprinkling with Cypermethrin or Karbofos in time in the spring will save you from aphids and moths.
4. The use of growth stimulants or preventive spraying. In addition to an additional measure to increase the immunity of the plant, its growth is activated (drugs such as Epin and Zircon are intended for this purpose).
5. Pruning and shaping the thuja crown is a necessary measure, because after wintering, many plants have significant visual defects (for example, yellowed and blackened branches), which are removed using the pruning method.

When pruning the branches of a plant, at the same time they carry out the formation of its crown.

Is it necessary to cut the thuja in the spring

Some gardeners believe that this plant is beautiful and in its natural form, so the formation of its crown is not necessary. On the one hand, they are right, but on the other hand, over time, the crown can grow, while heavy branches will only interfere with each other. Therefore, in any case, pruning of thuja is needed. Best suited for this spring period, while the tree has not yet fully woken up and has not gone into active growth - the beginning of April.

Step-by-step instructions: pruning thuja in the spring

It is also necessary to be able to trim the crown of the thuja correctly in order to obtain the necessary shape. To do this, experienced gardeners have developed some rules that should be followed when performing this procedure.

1. Prepare necessary tools(they must be sharp and clean, since a rusty or blunt pruner can not only damage the plant, but also cause significant damage to it, for example, damage the bark):
   • garden shears or secateurs;
   • tree pruning sickle special type scissors, which has a curved shape);
   • hand protection gloves.
2. Conduct a visual inspection of the tree:
   • are there diseased or damaged branches;
   • outline the future shape.
3. Mandatory pruning step:
   • cut dry and sluggish branches with garden shears;
   • thin out the crown from excessive density, for this they use a special sickle for trimming garden and ornamental trees(this will improve air circulation inside the crown of the plant).
4. The stage of decorative (artistic) cutting (using this operation, the crown of a tree can be shaped into a ball, cube, cylinder, pyramid, as well as fix a certain height of the tree):
   • if the shape of the crown has already been formed earlier, then in the spring only the branches of the annual growth and the tips of the adult branches are usually cut;
   • if you want the tree to grow in width, and not up, then remove the very top of the main stem of the plant.

If deciduous ornamental shrubs all owners regularly cut, then pruning thuja and other coniferous plantations is doubtful for many. Sometimes it is really not necessary to form a crown if the tree naturally has beautiful, even outlines, and you do not need a perfect contour. For example, in a barbecue meadow, you can plant several pyramidal plants - they will fit well into the natural landscape, and small deviations from correct form give the plants a natural look. Only in this case it would be unreasonable to completely refuse pruning. If you do not carry out a sanitary haircut, dried and damaged branches will lead to illness and deterioration. appearance plants.

Pruning for sanitary purposes

You can shape the crown or leave the trees to grow in their natural form, but the secateurs will still have to be taken every year. In April, inspect your plantings, find any broken, withered and damaged branches and remove them. At the same time, it is necessary to thin out a too dense crown. If the processes are located close to each other, the plant will not be able to ventilate, and pests and fungal infections will settle on the shoots with pleasure.

In autumn, you need to prepare the tree for wintering. Before frost, carefully inspect all the branches, over the summer they could get sick, break off or be attacked by pests. Don't leave diseased fragments until spring, winter cold will not kill either larvae or pathogens. With the onset of heat, all problems will only worsen. If you notice that the bush is overgrown with new shoots very quickly and after spring thinning the crown is again very dense, take note that the amount of top dressing should be reduced next year.

In order to injure the plant as little as possible when cutting, choose the right tools. The blades must be very sharp so as not to crush, but to cut off the shoots evenly. Because the conifers emit a resin that is very difficult to rub off or wash off the skin, wear gloves and an apron or work coat.

Depending on the thickness of the processes to be removed, work with suitable devices:

• thin branches are cut with garden shears;
• for shoots of medium thickness, a pruner is required;
• old thick branches are removed with a lopper or hacksaw.

How to give the crown its original shape?

The first formative pruning should be done in the spring. Since thuja shoots grow very quickly, you may need to shorten the branches every month to keep the trees neat. When pruning, be sure to leave young shoots throughout the crown: this plant does not produce new buds on aged, needleless knots. If in some area there are only old branches, ugly holes form in the green cover. Better delete perennial shoots and give the opportunity to grow new young branches. In autumn, correct the shape, shorten too long shoots.

If you want a wide but low thuja to grow on the site, cut off its top at a given level. Juices tending upwards will go to side shoots, and the crown will quickly increase in diameter.

If you want to give thuja original shape, use it for hedges or green sculptures, do not wait for the tree to grow, start shaping the crown immediately after planting. Create desired configuration on a small tree. It's okay if in the first years along the path you get not a powerful green fence, but a thin low curb. Make shaping pruning every season, and over time, the fence will grow to the desired width and height.


There are varieties, the formation of the crown of which must be done necessarily and constantly. If you plant a thuja Brabant and let it grow as nature intended, the bush will turn out to be loose and sprawling. There will be large gaps between the shoots, and the bush will not look like an even green column, but like a piece of cheese with many large holes. Trim the plant immediately after planting and adjust its shape annually - only with such care will Brabant release right amount shoots inside the crown and will have a solid green surface.

Pruning branches weakens the plant, so don't cut them too hard. In one season, cut no more than a third of the shoots, take care of the rest next spring. In autumn, adjust the shape of those branches that you have already cut this season. When working, do not rely on your eye. To give the crown the correct even shape, use templates with the outlines of a triangle, circle, square.

Proper care of trimmed trees

Sanitary pruning of thuja is done to protect plants from diseases and pests, but with the wrong approach, after any haircut with trees, problems can arise. When you remove extra branches, resin flows from the wounds, the plant weakens. We need to help him quickly heal the damage and recover.

Immediately after pruning, water the plant, fertilize and treat with a growth stimulator. Special attention give the thuja from which you removed a lot of branches: in case of great damage, it needs good care. Fertilize, but don't overdo it. With excessive nutrition, the plant will begin to produce a lot of shoots, and the crown will again become too dense. The first time after the haircut, watch your pets - if you notice diseased areas or an invasion harmful insects take steps to save the plant.

To work, you need to choose a cloudy day. When pruning under scorching sunbeams yellow or brown patches appear on the needles, the bush will lose decorative look. In rainy weather, a haircut is also not recommended, it should not be sunny outside, but dry. Do not run to the thuja with a pruner immediately after the rain: high humidity will provoke the development of diseases and the appearance of pests. Wait for the drops to dry, and then take care of the haircut.

What types of thuja to choose for site design?

Do not buy seedlings until you have decided exactly what function they will serve. Beginning gardeners often prefer pyramidal varieties. For beginners this right choice: a beautiful even cone will decorate any flower bed, lawn or porch area. It is easier to decorate their crown than for species that have the shape of a column or ball.

When the florist masters the techniques of a simple haircut well, he will want to decorate the site with hedges, green sculptures. At this stage, it is necessary to approach the choice of varieties rationally so as not to create unnecessary difficulties for yourself and not to exhaust the tree with a large amount of pruning. If you need a rounded surface, why plant a pyramidal thuja and turn it into a sphere through complex haircuts? After all, there are spherical types. For an even column in a living fence, a columnar thuja is more suitable.

Breeders have bred many varieties with a crown of various configurations:

• pyramidal - Smaragd;
• columnar - Brabant, Columna, Fastigiata;
• spherical - Danica, Woodvari, Globozum.

These trees lend themselves very well to pruning, and if you wish, you can give any shape to each of the species, but it will take a lot of work and time to form a crown. The thuja trimmed with a spiral looks very beautiful (in this case it is better to take pyramidal varieties). In the center of the flower garden, plant a Danica or Woodvari variety, which is easy to turn into a large green ball.

If you want to create a complex composition, one tree will not be enough. Draw your idea on paper and think about the types of plants you need. It is better to cut a doll in a magnificent dress from a pyramidal tree, and a Kolobok or a hedgehog from a spherical arborvitae. To simulate the walls of an ancient fortress, you will need thuja different forms and sizes - calculate the required number of seedlings so that you can fully reveal your idea.

If you want to create live compositions of the most various forms, use thuja. These trees have a dense crown, lend themselves well to shearing. At correct pruning your dacha will be decorated with even green balls, cones, spirals. Of course, you will have to keep an eye on the plantations, in the summer you will have to pass through the territory several times with a pruner and cut off the branches that break out of the main contour. Do not be alarmed, this work will not take much time, and the result will please both the owners and all visitors to your dacha.

Thuja is an unpretentious and fairly fast-growing plant, therefore it is very often used as a single planting - when the crown has some kind of clear shape: either spherical or cone-shaped.

Also used as wind screens and as a hedge. But in order for the crown of the thuja to be thick and saturated, it must be properly looked after, namely cut off.

The first thing to start with is to explore the shape of the thuja. If you find that somewhere the branch is knocked out in the wrong place, then the shape must be corrected. But when cutting thuja, remember the main rule - “Measure seven times, cut one!”

Although there are other options - when the crown is too thick, the tree is poorly ventilated, poorly lit by the sun, then you will have to thin out the crown. When forming the crown, try to cut the branches in one area. If you don't want the tree to grow upwards, cut off the central trunk so it will grow in width. Form a tree from the first years of life, removing branches little by little, and the tree will slowly grow.

The next step is to work with the tips of the branches. It is not recommended to cut branches longer than one third. It must be removed under the kidney. When you remove such tips of branches, internal branches begin to grow more actively and the crown is filled with a green mass of needles. The crown becomes fluffy and thick. Therefore, first you need to remove diseased or dry, dead branches with a pruner. Cut to the very base.

The best time to prune thuja

best time d For pruning thuja is the beginning of summer, when the buds have just blossomed and young shoots have appeared, and the end of summer, when the tree is already preparing for winter. The main rule when trimming thuja is to trim a little, but regularly. Adjust your form regularly. If you miss the moment, the branch will grow very much, deviate to the side and you will have to cut a lot, and if you make a mistake, you can get a hole that will take a very long time to grow. Never prune in damp, rainy weather - there are open wounds, and all sorts of diseases can severely infect your tree. Always use a sharp and well-sharpened secateurs - they will cause less injury to the plant. Trim a little, but regularly. Adjust your form regularly. If you miss the moment, the branch will grow very much, deviate to the side and you will have to cut a lot, and if you make a little mistake, you can get a hole that will take a very long time to grow.