Garden shrubs. Deciduous shrubs for borders and low hedges
In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the days become longer and the sun brighter, we begin to think about how good it is in nature! But only those who have their own dacha can arrange this corner of nature according to their taste, and even their color. The choice is wide: you can plant lawn flowers, enjoy blooming spring fruit trees, and of course, flowering shrubs for summer cottages enliven the atmosphere very much - and here it is, your place where you can escape from the bustle of the city and enjoy the silence and smells of wildlife.
ornamental shrubs can be coniferous, evergreen, for example, thuja or juniper. It can be fruit plants, such as raspberries, currants. And there are those that delight and decorate life with bright colors and a delicate smell.
It is incredibly difficult to choose from the endless variety of luxurious flowering wonders of nature, so we present to your attention the 10 most beautiful and popular flowering shrubs for central Russia. Almost all are winter-hardy and beautiful in their own way. Surely you can pick one to your liking!
1. Lilac (lat. Syringa)
Probably, there is not a single city, village, town or garden where this lilac splendor would not be fragrant in May! Well, which of us did not look for five petals in childhood? Well, which of us in our youth did not return home with armfuls of fragrant branches? Probably for all of us, lilac is the most main character spring and flowering in May. Although in some countries, for example, in England, rich in its traditions landscape design, lilac is unpopular. In this country, bad omens are associated with this flower.
Lilac features:
2. Rosehip (lat. Rōsa)
There are a lot of varieties from wild rose to numerous types of garden roses of extraordinary beauty. Starting from the medicine up to the branches winding along the supports, capable of creating arches and galleries. This is not only a flowering, but also a fruiting shrub, the fruits of which are used as a folk remedy.
Rosehip features:
3. Hydrangea (lat. Hydrángea)
One of the most beautiful perennial garden shrubs. These ornamental flowering shrubs delight the eye with unusually late flowering of lush bright inflorescences.
Hydrangea features:
4. Kalina (lat. Viburnum)
Kalina is a native Russian plant, closely related to folk traditions. These flowering frost-resistant shrubs have long been considered a symbol of girlish innocence and beauty. Kalina is valuable not so much for its lush white flowering as for its red, tasty and healthy berries.
Viburnum features:
5. Chubushnik (lat. Philadelphus)
Mock orange, which is also called garden jasmine for its resemblance and strong characteristic smell. However, this is a different plant. The name comes from the word "chubuk", in the old days, chibouks for smoking pipes were made from shrub wood.
Chubush features:
6. Spiraea (lat. Spiraea)
There are spring-flowering and summer-flowering varieties of spirea. With skillful care, shrubs bloom all summer.
Spirea features:
7. Rhododendron (lat. Rhododendron)
Close relative room azalea. The leaves of some varieties may remain green all winter. "Stranger" in Central Russia, therefore, requires special care.
Features of rhododendron:
- flowers: white, red, orange, yellow, purple, pink, lilac. Large;
- flowering time: May-June, but some varieties re-bloom in the fall;
- can be both dwarf varieties and in the form of trees several meters high;
- not frost-resistant;
- prefers shade and humidity.
Rhododendron. Flowers up close. 8. Forsythia (lat. Forsythia)
She's a forsythia. Very unusual and beautiful shrub. A symbol of early spring in many European cities, because when none of the trees are in bloom yet, bright sunny flowers appear. And the leaves appear only when the shrub fades. And in autumn, when the leaves turn purple, the shrub again pleases the eye.
Forsythia features:
9. Honeysuckle (lat. Lonicera)
Another perennial shrub, both ornamental and fruitful. Blue berries are slightly bitter, but appear relatively early. True, there are some types of honeysuckle that are grown only to decorate the garden, their fruits are inedible.
Honeysuckle Features:
10. Heather (lat. Calluna vulgáris)
Another perennial shrub with which many legends and stories are associated. Special place in British culture. Allegedly, the heather was the only one who agreed to grow on the barren rocky slopes of the hills, for which he was awarded by the gods beautiful flowers and qualities of a honey plant. Heather honey can be brewed in autumn, flowering occurs at the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. In many Slavic languages the name of the month of September is preserved - spring. This undersized shrub creeping along the ground pleases the eye with flowering until late autumn. And even dry heather flowers are beautiful.
Heather Features:
- flowers: white, pink in various shades to dark purple;
- flowering time: August-September;
- shrub low, creeping along the ground;
- grows well on rocky soil;
- unpretentious to lighting, but in shady places heather flowers become pale.
Heather. Flowers up close. Plant flowering shrubs in the country to decorate the yard, fill it with a pleasant aroma! Some of these shrubs can also be used as a hedge (fence).
Upgrading a summer cottage is a creative and exciting process; at the initial stage of planning a garden, summer residents determine which bushes and trees they will plant. If the site is completely empty, then fast-growing trees and shrubs for giving in a short time will create a beautiful landscape. If time suffers, then you can choose crops growing for a long time and enjoy their transformation from year to year.
Types of shrubs
When thinking about which shrubs to plant in the country, pay attention to their classification, this will greatly facilitate your choice. Whether you need only ornamental bushes or you want to receive various fruits from them, it depends on which type you should give your preference.
Appearance and agrotechnical characteristics make it possible to divide seedlings into three main types, which we will discuss in the following sections.
Note!
The price of seedlings for self-cultivation is much lower than the cost of an already grown shrub.
Beautiful flowering shrubs
Unconditional favorites in decoration garden plots- plants that are distinguished by their unique flowering. The most beautiful shrubs amaze the imagination with inflorescences of bizarre shapes and a wide range of shades.
Dropping them off different period flowering, which will replace each other, you can achieve the effect of an "ever-blooming" garden. Flowering shrubs are perfectly complemented by compositions of conifers, as well as any ornamental bushes.
The most spectacular flowering species:
- Dogwood. Begins to please with its color in early spring. It is unpretentious to the soil, like many shade-tolerant plants, and feels good in unlit areas.
- Rhododendron. It blooms in April and has pale lilac flowers. To reach the most lush flowering, plant the plant in partial shade and fertilize with humus.
- Forsythia. It blooms even before the foliage appears. After the bush fades, it continues to delight the eye with its decorative effect.
- Japanese quince. Pleasing to the eye orange flowers. Grows well in lighted areas, most often used to create do-it-yourself hedges.
- Buddley. The branches of the plant are densely covered with pinkish flowers. One of the individual features of this shrub is its incredible aroma, which can attract a lot of butterflies. This bush is able to reach a height of three meters in just 2-3 years and has a long flowering period.
- Chubushnik. The most beautiful of all shrubs. It has large snow-white flowers with an amazing aroma, with its help green hedges are easily created.
fruit bushes
This species is able to play a role and ornamental plants, but their undeniable advantage is that they are able to bring us fresh berries. Therefore, we can rightly say that these are the most useful shrubs in the country. However, it should be noted that more care is required for them.
Below are a few plants of this species:
- Currant . There are white, red and black currant fruits. Some of its varieties can bear fruit up to 18 years in a row. Do not forget that it is necessary to protect the bushes from drafts and excessive moisture.
- Gooseberry. It bears fruit up to 25 years, but is not too frost-resistant, therefore it needs to be warmed for the winter.
- Raspberries . It grows well in the sun, is resistant to cold, but requires fertilized soil and moisture.
- Blackberry. Similar in characteristics to raspberries, but more sensitive to frost.
Advice!
If you decide to plant fruit bushes on your site, it is better to do this in the fall, then in the summer you can get the first small harvest.
Ornamental garden shrubs
Ornamental plants give elegance to the design of the site, and it doesn’t matter which ones need to be decorated. country houses- from block containers they will either be built of brick or wood. The wide color palette and texture of these bushes can create bright accents, decorate individual elements of your garden, and divide the site into zones.
Unpretentious in care, they are quite easy to grow if you follow a few rules when planting them:
- Do not plant this type of plant too close to each other.
For your information!
There is a simple instruction for calculating the distance between shrubs - the distance is equal to twice the height of an adult bush.
- Plant at a sufficient distance from the fence and buildings.
- Plants with burgundy leaves need sunlight, in the shade they become faded.
- When transplanting, in order not to damage the roots, dig a hole wider and deeper.
- Fertilize the soil.
- Hydrangea. Its inflorescences are large balls of pink, lilac, milky or blue. All varieties of hydrangeas are shade-loving and prefer moist soil.
- Weigela. Can be planted in any soil, both shade and sunny area will do. mature plant reaches a height of 2 meters, blooms from the second year. It has bright pink flowers.
- Barberry. Excellent as a hedge, the color of the foliage depends on the abundance of the sun and can vary from red to purple. Regular pruning gives the shrub neatness and a noble appearance.
- Boxwood. Ideal for those who like to create figures from plants various forms. It has undersized varieties of shrubs. Heat-loving, but feels good in the shade. Differs in speed of growth and an unusual smell.
- Deren. Very unpretentious shrub, easily takes root on any soil. Tolerates both shade and sun. It has purple-colored foliage and blooms twice a year.
- Action. In a sunny area, it reaches a height of two meters, has beautiful white or pink flowers. To the soil is picky.
- Spirea. Used as a hedge. Has inflorescences of red, white or pink flowers. Particularly attracts attention in autumn period when its leaves paint the bush in different colors.
- Forsythia. One of the early shrubs that bloom in spring. Requires regular fertilization and watering, like other moisture-loving trees and bushes.
Recommended!
When the site may need special garden equipment, such as an electric lawn mower.
The lack of electricity on the site makes it impossible to use it, but there is an excellent solution - a short-term rental of a diesel generator for a summer residence.
Conclusion
The choice of plants for your summer cottage can be limited only by your own fantasies and desires, you can always find some democratic analogue of an expensive shrub. And do not forget about the little trick of unscrupulous sellers - when buying seedlings, you do not receive any guarantee that you are purchasing exactly the desired plant.
In the presented video in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.
Decorative shrubs for summer cottages, photos and names of which will be presented in this article, are often exactly those elements that harmonize the overall picture and emphasize the necessary nuances of the site so that it looks attractive, bright and harmonious. They are like strokes on a canvas that will help to “dilute” correctly. the right details flower beds, to place accents on some specific places. I am sure that every summer resident, gardener, owner personal plot I want to do everything right and neat so that vegetables, fruit trees, beds with greenery - everything was in its place.
Depending on the size of your site, imagination and general preferences, ornamental shrubs can be a backdrop for other plantings, an element of garden compositions, appear as hedges or act as the main nuance to which everyone's attention will be riveted.
In this article I would like to talk about the most popular shrubs, most often planted in our region, and, of course, the most beautiful. It is unrealistic to cover the entire spectrum of these representatives of this plant kingdom, but it is worth paying our attention to the main flowering ones, as well as to the decorative and deciduous ones.
How beautiful to plant ornamental shrubs: the main placement criteria
The very first thing is to choose just such a plant that will feel comfortable in the climatic conditions of your region. It is necessary to choose a certain variety based on this factor. The second nuance is its location.
If you get a sun-loving representative, then you need to plant it in a sunny place, where there will be a lot of light and there will not even be a hint of shade. But shade-loving ones, on the contrary, should be placed in shaded areas, or even in the shade of buildings or large trees. This is important, as the wrong choice of location can affect not only the brightness of the colors of the foliage or the lushness of the flowers on the shrub, but also its viability.
The overall picture of the garden should also be considered when choosing a particular plant. In a small area, tall and lush specimens will look out of place. But, for example, blooming frost-resistant, low beautiful bushes fit perfectly, and even will delight you with their appearance until the very cold.
These representatives include dwarf varieties of juniper Cossack Tamariscifolia and Green Carpet - undersized, creeping along the ground, very frost-resistant. This ideal options for creating compact alpine slides, rockeries, lawn edgings, curbs.
Shrubs for hedges should also be chosen among undersized or medium-sized representatives with a dense crown, so that later instead of an attractive fence you do not get columns of tall thickets. Spiked bushes, decorative flowering, columnar representatives, for example, junipers, are best suited for such a design. For joint plantings, weigela, buddleia, spirela, oleander are well suited, they will look harmoniously with other green brothers growing nearby. And if you want to form an arch or, for example, decorate a gazebo, a fence, then in this case you should choose climbing species.
The choice is wide! For each site of any size and shape, you can find your own option. In addition to flowering plants, there are a lot of varieties of shrubs with amazing foliage color, with unusual crown, leaf shape. Diversity is an important aspect in this business. In most cases, the country landscape is divided into three zones (or tiers): lower - vegetable beds And flower beds, top - fruit trees. But the bushes can occupy the so-called middle zone. Correct selection and the combination of plants with each other is the main goal for a summer resident who strives for beauty, comfort and harmony on his site.
Deciduous or flowering shrubs are not only a pleasure for contemplation, but also functional plants. Thus, by planting them near the fence, you can create a barrier from prying eyes or unwanted penetration (spiky varieties).
With their help, it is very convenient to zone a site, for example, to separate recreation areas and an area for growing garden crops.
Borders, paths, hedges, which have already been mentioned, creating protection (shadows) for more delicate shade-loving plants, decorating some unsightly fragments on the site - all this can be arranged, decorated or hidden using a variety of bushes and bushes. And if you decide to plant fruit representatives, you will be additionally rewarded for your work with useful berries.
Flowering shrubs for a summer residence
Some of these representatives are also fruit, this nuance will be indicated in the description.
Weigela
I'll start, perhaps, with flowering weigela. This shrub looks great both during flowering and after it. Nana Variegata can also be classified as an ornamental leafy variety, its foliage has a beautiful golden border, and Nana Purpurea has dark, red-brown leaves.
Weigela Nana Purpurea The sight of a blooming weigela pleases the eye with pink bell flowers that bloom in waves throughout the season (usually all of May). The first wave is the most abundant. Some varieties can produce color twice a year, such as Weigela Middendorf.
Weigel Middendorf Spirea
Spirea is very unpretentious and very beautiful. Its varieties can bloom both in spring and summer. If you calculate the time correctly, then you can plant these two species in such a way that one fades, and the second only enters the flowering phase. Some varieties of spirea have beautiful foliage - Vagnutta, Pink Ice. For this reason, they can be classified as decorative deciduous shrubs.
Spirea Vangutta Spirea blooms profusely and luxuriantly, leaning branches literally plastered with white flowers to the very ground.
A low, slow-growing Japanese spirea blooms with lush lilac-pink inflorescences. She is also attractive and a honey plant, like her white-flowering species.
Japanese spirea Spireas are not particularly capricious about the choice of soil, however, you should pay attention to the requirements for light / shade for different varieties.
Spirea in winter:
Jasmine or mock orange
Garden jasmine or mock orange - well, how could it be without it ?! Because of the enchanting aroma, it is known and loved by almost everyone. To date, there are its multiple varieties and hybrids - all of them are very attractive. They differ in size, shape, color and aroma of flowers.
But in our case, we are talking about a white-flowered representative - frost-resistant, disease-resistant, very unpretentious (can be placed in the shade or on a lighted sunbeams place). It looks equally great in group plantings and in single ones, the main thing is to water it on time, but do not allow water to stagnate in the area. trunk circle. The flowering time of the mock orange depends on its variety, but it usually begins in May and lasts about a month. There are those that bloom both in summer and in early autumn.
Chubushnik:
Jasmine (mock orange) viburnum
Kalina refers to both fruit specimens and decorative foliage. A unique plant in every sense: it blooms beautifully with large white spherical inflorescences, the berries are useful, they are widely used as a medicine. The foliage also deserves attention: its hue changes from rich green to golden and red.
In general, viburnum has many species (about 200), among which you can even find evergreen specimens. In our area, two of its usual types are the most common and popular - viburnum ordinary and viburnum bulldonezh. They are frost-resistant, non-capricious, decorative at any time of the year, they love shade and moderate watering. Flowering time - mid-May / end of June, about 20 days.
Viburnum vulgaris in bloom and with fruits:
Viburnum ordinary Kalina Buldenezh:
Kalina Buldenezh Rose hip
Some shrubs that can grow in the country do not even need introduction and recommendations, for example, wild rose. It is attractive in appearance, useful in many ways, not only decorates your site in the spring when it blooms with pink or red flowers, but also creates a prickly barrier if you plant it along the fence. In some of its varieties, flowers are not inferior in beauty to roses (terry look), and varieties with healing red berries will give you a natural natural “medicine”, the valuable qualities of which are known to everyone. Rosehip is unpretentious, branches quickly, has a very dense crown, prefers the sun or partial shade. It blooms from May to August.
Rosehip blooms 
Rosehip fence 
rosehip leaf in autumn Lilac
Fragrant, having many colors and shades - lilac! Without it, it is difficult to imagine a summer cottage or a house territory, whether private or multi-storey building. Lilac is a fairly large (up to 2, 3 or more meters in height) shrub. Even in a small area, at least one bush, but you can plant. There are many different varieties of lilac.
It is resistant to cold, unpretentious, beautiful in itself (good in a single landing). It is preferable to place it in a sunny place, but the lilac will feel comfortable in partial shade. When landing, leave free space around her so that she is not crowded. Flowering time is May, some stretch until June.
Common lilac 
Lilac white 
Lilac Hungarian 
Lilac Beauty of Moscow Forsythia
Flowering forsythia shrubs are the real "suns" on your site! It blooms in early spring with bright yellow bells, and the foliage on the shrub appears after the flowers have fallen off. The time of abundant flowering lasts about three weeks.
This is a heat-loving representative, which maximally shows its decorative effect in the warm regions of our country. It looks great as a single plant or surrounded by bulbous flowers. Suitable for the formation of hedges, does not like waterlogged soil, drafts and cold winds. Prefers light fertile soil, for the winter it is better to protect it with covering material. Its other name is forsythia. Forsythia bushes are medium in size, suitable for small areas.
Forsythia:
Forsythia bush shaped like a ball Hydrangea
There are shrubs that grow and bloom where many others refuse to develop and give color. It is to such specimens that the hydrangea, which prefers shade and wet ground. This frost-resistant shrub blooms in large snow-white, lilac, pink, blue, lilac "balls". If you cut a hydrangea flower and put it in a vase, it will last long enough.
Hydrangea is characterized by long flowering, which begins around July and continues until early autumn. Some varieties, such as "Freudenstein" bloom until October inclusive. This is a non-capricious plant that feels good even on acidic soil, which most flower and garden representatives do not like so much. Can be used in single plantings, but also harmoniously looks in the company of rhododendrons, clematis, lilies, roses, all kinds of hostas, fern varieties.
Hydrangea, photo:
hydrangea bushes 
Hydrangea paniculata Vanilla Frazi Budley David
Buddleya is a fairly popular shrub among gardeners recently. Its blue, lilac, pink, slightly elongated inflorescences consist of multiple small flowers that exude a magical sweet aroma. This plant can reach 3 meters in height, blooms for quite a long time, from mid-July to the second half of September. Due to some external similarity, it is sometimes called autumn lilac.
It looks attractive in a single landing on the lawn, as well as in the company of cinquefoil, low-growing ground cover roses. It is also good as a tub plant, only the capacity for it should be large. Thus, by placing a buddley in a voluminous flowerpot, you can decorate a terrace or a place near the stairs, the entrance to the room. Likes sunlit places, drained fertile soil, does not like drafts and windy areas.
Buddley David:
David Budley Bush 
Inflorescences of Budleya David Action
A relative of hydrangea and mock orange is action, it is distinguished by abundant and long flowering (from 30 to 60 days). If you plant it in partial shade and protected from drafts, it will bloom in densely growing white-pink or snow-white (depending on the variety) racemose inflorescences starting around June.
Most varieties of deutsia are tall flowering shrubs that can reach 4 meters in height. Looks great in the form of a hedge and in single plantings.
Deytion bush 
Action inflorescences Japonica
In fact, there are a great many flowering shrubs; alas, it is simply impossible to describe them all in one article. Many of them combine the beauty of flowering and the taste of fruits, such as Chaenomeles (or Japanese Quince), which grows up to 2 meters or more, blooms with bright, eye-catching red flowers. Subsequently, it gives edible fruits, ranging in size from 3 to 6 cm.
Chaenomeles or Japanese quince: 
Chaenomeles blooms 
Chaenomeles fruits Broom
Very handsome and popular. Depending on the variety, it blooms with "moth" flowers of different shades. This representative is so unpretentious that he will feel comfortable even on poor soil. Resistant to drought and cold, unpretentious, looks great in single and group plantings. This honey plant is often planted on slopes.
Broom:
Broom Lena:
The broom blooms for about 30 days, it can be of different heights, again, depending on the variety.
tree peony
It is impossible not to mention the tree-like peony, whose luxurious beauty will become a true decoration of your site.
tree peony Rhododendron
Also, rhododendron is a garden favorite among southern summer residents; with the onset of spring, this shrub is simply buried in pink, lilac, purple, red flowers-bouquets.
Rhododendron Decorative deciduous shrubs for the garden
This is a separate category of shrubs, without which, often, not a single suburban area can do. As in the case of flowering varieties, it will not work to tell about all worthy specimens in one article, but it is worth focusing your attention on individual representatives. Decorative deciduous shrubs in most cases do not require special care, a separate plus is their longevity. Planting a bush once, creating comfortable conditions for existence, it will be possible to admire it for many years.
Red Japanese Maple
If you like a riot of red shades, then you should definitely plant a red Japanese maple on the site. This is a shrub with a voluminous crown, its foliage at first has a bright green color, then, closer to autumn, it becomes reddish-orange and eventually turns into a bright red, carmine shade.
In fact, there are many varieties of Japanese maple, each of which has attractive foliage in its own way. Variety "Aconitifolium" - orange-red leaves, "Vitifolium" - carmine-red leaves, one of the most popular - "Atropurpureum" has a dark red, almost black-red foliage color. They look great anywhere on the site, love partial shade, harmonize with coniferous representatives, combined with ferns, hostas.
Red Japanese Maple:
Fieldfare rowanberry
Frost-resistant Rowanberry Sam is very unpretentious, grows quickly, beautiful in bloom, but its foliage deserves special attention. Openwork leaves have an interesting feature - a gradient, a transition from one shade to another. Orange, red, yellow, pinkish, green - all these colors blend smoothly with each other on one single sheet. From a distance, it resembles a bright fire, a riot of colors is observed throughout the season, especially closer to autumn. It can be used in group plantings to hide unattractive landscape details, it grows equally well in sunny areas and in partial shade. Fieldfare is not particularly demanding on the ground, but moist, loose and nutritious soil is more preferable for it. Drought is undesirable for him.
Rowanberry Sam:
Barberry
Barberries are a separate topic, the first among them, according to their external data, stands out Barberry Thunberg with purple leaves. Even in winter, its red, thorny twigs attract attention. With the advent of spring, it blooms with reddish leaves, against which the yellow flowers look very elegant. Gradually, closer to summer, the barberry foliage becomes intensely red, and in autumn all shades of burgundy, scarlet and carmine color the entire plant.
Prefers sunny and semi-shaded places, unpretentious, but does not respond well to excessive soil moisture. The scope of application is extensive - from hedges to single plantings or planting in a flower bed surrounded by other flower representatives. Its dwarf variety is Atropurpurea Nana.
Barberry Thunberg, photo:
A variety of barberry Turnberg - Tiny Gold:
Variegated varieties of barberry are Rose Glow (red leaves with pink dots), Admiration with golden edging along the edges of the red leaf, Kelleris with white-green foliage, Natasza with pink-greenish-white leaves.
Barberry Admiration:
The golden-leaved barberry Golden Rocket is incredibly attractive, the greenish-golden leaves of this shrub are so bright that they are visible to the eye from afar and attract attention. They look perfect on green lawns, in the form of hedges, on mixboards among other plants.
Barberry Golden Rocket:
Barberries with golden foliage have several varieties, but all of them are distinguished by the main feature - the color of the leaves. For example, the Diabolicum barberry has a red edging along the edges of a greenish-yellow, almost golden leaf. Compact varieties of these shrubs are Tiny Gold (photo above) and Bonanza Gold.
Barberry with golden foliage (left):
Composition of several varieties of barberry Deren
Dören is a very attractive shrub, and at any time of the year and even completely without foliage! There are many varieties of dogwood, for example, Elegantissima with white-green leaves, Siberica Variegata has reddish-green foliage with pink edging along the edges, Kesselring boasts chameleon leaves of a brownish-pink hue with the addition of yellow and green colors.
When winter comes and the dogwood sheds its foliage, its upward shoots are bright red, clearly stand out against the white snow. It is unpretentious, shade-tolerant, frost-resistant, takes root on any soil. The maximum height of this representative is 3 meters, but red turf can grow even higher. He, of course, takes up a lot of space, but the color of his foliage is simply amazing. If you are the owner large area, perhaps it makes sense to pay attention to the red turf.
Deren red, photo:
Döhren is red in winter:
Euonymus
Fortune's euonymus is a rather undersized (up to 60 cm) shrub, originally from China. It has many varieties, but all of them are distinguished by a variegated, eye-catching color of foliage. It can be formed as a bush, or it can be arranged in the form of a liana, setting the direction with a rope, and there, with its aerial roots, it will cling to anything, even a wall.
Depending on the variety, the euonymus has different colour leaf borders. For example, the leaves may be pale green with a white border, or bright green with a yellow border (variety 'Emerald Gold'). This is a frost-resistant plant, not capricious, loves moderately moistened soil, looks great as a single element or the main accent of a flower bed, in a word, it is good in any form and looks appropriate in a company that is suitable in color.
Fortune's euonymus:
vesicle
The vesicle is very interesting in that, depending on the variety, it has completely different colors foliage. This is a non-capricious plant, however, on loose, moderately moist soil, it will feel more comfortable. It is widely used in landscape design: some varieties can be cut and given any shape, other varieties are used to create borders or hedges. He is good and attractive both by himself and in the company of other garden representatives.
I advise you to pay attention to the following vesicles: Diabolo, which has dark red, almost black leaves and looks spectacular, but a little gothic. In spring, its foliage has a lighter shade - carmine - red, but then gradually darkens. Variety Darts Gold, on the contrary, has a cheerful color of leaves - yellow-fiery. And the Nugget variety changes the shade of the foliage depending on the time of the year, at first the leaves are yellow, and closer to autumn they turn green. Red-leaved vesicle is another popular species, with scarlet leaves in spring and maroon, beetroot - with the advent of cold weather.
Bubble in the country:
Talking about decorative deciduous shrubs, one cannot help but recall the Japanese spirea, which has not only beautiful flowers, but also multi-colored, bright foliage.
Heather ordinary leaves do not lose their beauty even with the advent of winter, he is unpretentious, but loves sunlight.
Shrubs that you want to choose for a summer residence should always be divided according to height, requirements (whimsical / unpretentious), frost resistance, compatibility with other plants.
Spirea foliage in autumn, photo:
Weigela foliage, photo:
Hawthorn also comes to mind, which has so many different varieties that among them any gardener can find a shrub to his taste. Any figures can be formed from hawthorn bushes, its fruits are medicinal, used in folk and official medicine. In its “behavior”, it is somewhat similar to boxwood, looks great in the design of hedges, in group plantings, as well as in a single specimen.
Hedge of ornamental shrubs
Hedge- one of the most popular, interesting and favorite gardening "structures", in which green spaces act as a "building" material. Depending on the desired result, the hedge can be arranged in the form of a low curb or, conversely, a high one. green wall. You can choose any shape or length of such a fence, this is a truly creative activity, almost always giving a great result. A green hedge can hide unsightly elements of a summer cottage (for example, an old fence, a fence), highlight individual zones on the territory, or emphasize other landscape design accents.
When choosing shrubs for this purpose, you need to consider the following parameters:
- Varieties of shrubs - in fact, the choice of plants for creating hedges is very large. It is necessary to approach the choice not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a practical one. These can be homogeneous shrubs or a mixed version, when different varieties and species are used that are in harmony with each other.
- The growth rate of plants - calculate all the nuances: how often do you visit the country house, can you cut and correct the bushes in time. Where does the shrub you choose grow (sunny or shaded) and how will it manifest itself in this area. This also includes the question of the shape of the future hedge, so that the growth rate of bushes is a very relevant issue.
- Height of shrubs - before the final choice, carefully study the potential of the bush and compare its capabilities with your wishes. This item also includes the density (width) of plantings, you may have to plant them in two or even three rows.
- Soil preparation for bushes - consider this factor, certain types of ornamental shrubs require a special soil composition. If in doubt, then choose the most unpretentious varieties or consult with more experienced gardeners in this matter. In some cases, you will have to pre-prepare the soil for the desired variety of shrubs.
If you are a beginner, give preference to non-capricious and shade-tolerant specimens that will not require daily soil moisture. Although it is the last aspect that depends on how often you visit the country. Remember that the most successful mixed hedges are obtained by planting plants with the same (or similar) biological requirements for moisture, light, soil quality, as well as with a similar growth rate.
Thuja hedge, photo:
If we consider coniferous shrubs for hedges, then dwarf forms of spruce, thuja or juniper will suit you. Such a fence will always be green, at any time of the year.
Dwarf spruce Nidiformis is unpretentious, has a bright green color, does not exceed one meter in height. Small bushes are planted at a distance of 1 meter from each other, do not make any pruning until the next season, until the spruce grows. Further, the correction is made from the sides (by two thirds of the length of the branches) and from above (cutting the upper branches by about a third of their length).
El Nidiformis, photo:
European spruce hedge:
In nature, thuja is presented not only in the form of a tree, but also a bush. It is the bushy and dwarf varieties of thuja that are used to create hedges. This plant is easy to give the desired shape and height, it produces a pleasant coniferous aroma, always green and looks great. T ui Smaragd or Brabant are most often used by Russians to decorate green hedges. Tui seedlings are planted about 50 or 70 cm apart, and decoration and cutting are done only at 2 or 3 years of plant life. Smaragd is sheared less often, Brabant - more often, all thujas are frost-resistant, they perform well when planted in clay or sandy soil. Moderate soil moisture the best option for them. Varieties Hozeri, Danica, Teddy, Little Dorrit are also suitable for creating hedges.
Juniper is one of the favorite, popular, easy-to-cut and care plants for decorating green hedges. He loves sunlight, resistant to drought and cold, but he should be protected from excessively moist soil (to avoid waterlogging). Do not plant it if your site is dominated by clay soil. Bushes are planted at a distance of 60-80 cm from each other, a haircut is made about 2 times a year. Keep in mind that juniper grows quite quickly.
Juniper, photo:
Juniper hedge in one of the southern cities If you want to create a hedge from climbing plant, and very quickly, pay attention to the Highlander Aubert. This is one of the fastest growing liana shrubs, which reaches one and a half meters in length per season. This plant is unpretentious to the soil, often needs adjustment (pruning), blooms with dense white inflorescences and requires a pre-installed solid support.
Highlander Aubert, photo:
Hops - a shrub and at the same time climbing liana. Unpretentious, frost-resistant, loves moist soil, does not need frequent adjustment. The plant produces very pretty medium sized buds that add to the beauty of the dense bright green foliage. He also needs a reliable and strong support and garter.
A luxurious hedge is obtained from climbing roses. Depending on your preferences, you can choose any variety with the desired shade of buds.
Graham Thomas produces flowers yellow color, Adelaide d'Orleans - white buds with a yellowish center, Super Dorothy blooms with numerous lush pink buds, Alaska - a snow-white rose, delicate and at the same time solemn.
Such a hedge will definitely not leave anyone indifferent. Be prepared for maintenance and regular pruning if you choose roses, they will also need support. Shrub roses can also be used in this capacity.
Climbing rose hedge, photo:
Clematis is an ornamental shrub and at the same time a liana. This plant loves the sun, fertile drained and slightly alkaline soil. It turns into a dense fence in about 2 or 3 years, it looks very impressive thanks to the large flowers of the most diverse colors, as well as dense, rich green foliage. Requires strong support, like all creepers.
The blackthorn (or blackthorn) reaches a height of two meters, blooms with densely spaced white flowers, has multiple spines. When planting a turn to create a hedge, each bush will need to be fixed, tied to a peg. So you set the right direction for the bush, support it at first, until it gains strength. The first month after planting, seedlings should be watered regularly. Blackthorn grows very quickly, gives dark blue fruits - wild plums (tasty, slightly tart in taste).
Blackthorn, photo:
Sea buckthorn is a useful and very pretty shrub, decorative and fruit, I would say. Gardeners recommend planting shrubby sea buckthorn in two rows. Despite the fact that trimming haircut reduces the yield of sea buckthorn, the aesthetic side of the matter only benefits from this. This frost-resistant plant can be with or without thorns. Requires a pre-installed reliable support - then everything will be beautiful and even.
Snowberry is an incredibly attractive shrub. It got its name due to the snow-white fruits, which are located on the branches in the form of clusters. Even when the plant sheds all foliage, these berries persist for a long time, sometimes even until spring. The shrub itself is excellent for the formation of hedges, grows up to one and a half / two meters in height. Often does not need special adjustment, as the branches themselves tend to the ground under the weight of the bunches. If you trim the plant regularly, then it most likely will not bear fruit. The shrub is unpretentious, frost-resistant, blooms in the middle of summer with inconspicuous small flowers-bells of a white-green or pinkish hue. Berries are poisonous to humans, but for birds they are quite edible.
Snowberry, photo:
For hedges, it is best to choose from thick-leaved, easy-to-form plants. Such a "fence" should be tight, without so-called gaps. Depending on your preferences, you can choose a flowering or evergreen, coniferous variant.
Fruit shrubs such as Schmidt's Currant, Felt Cherry or Gooseberry are not only good for creating green hedges, but they also reward you with edible fruits.
When choosing a shrub, consider its features, resistance to cold, soil requirements. It is possible that in order to maintain an attractive appearance, some representatives will need periodic feeding and fertilizing. No matter how unpretentious the variety you have chosen may seem, maintaining a decent green hedge will require you to spend time and effort. Any shrub will have to ennoble, cut, keep in shape. Poor soil should be fed with fertilizer at least once a year, and fertile soils- once every 4 years.
The aforementioned flowering shrubs such as spirea, jasmine, lilac, rosehip can also be used to create a hedge. They can be combined with each other, planted alternately. Different varieties barberries planted one after another (variety by variety) will create an incredible effect. Cypress shrubs (dwarf varieties) are also ideal for the formation of green "fences".
Berry Yew, which does not exceed 60 cm in height, grows in rounded bushes - it is also great for this purpose.
It all depends on your imagination and the availability of free time. Always keep in mind that tall shrubs require more space between the placement of seedlings. Do not forget also about the climatic features of your region when choosing an ornamental shrub.
Ornamental shrubs are most often planted either in the fall, before the frost hits, or in early spring, when the buds on the trees are just beginning to awaken, and the snow has already melted. Moreover, the holes under spring planting should be prepared since autumn - apply appropriate fertilizers, calculate the depth and width of the recess for a certain type of shrub. Buy seedlings from safe places– special nurseries or flower shops. Before deepening into the ground, the plant can be kept for several hours in water, to which a growth stimulator was previously added.
In addition to the agrotechnical features of a single species, a simple formula should be remembered:
- Low and dwarf representatives are buried in the soil at a distance of about 60-80 cm from each other.
- Plants of medium size - about one and a half meters from one another.
- Tall specimens that need space for development - at least 2 meters from each other.
The ornamental shrubs for summer cottages presented in this article, the photos and names of which will help you make your choice, are the most popular and adapted for our regions. Choose green residents to your taste and color, let your summer cottage become even more attractive and, to some extent, unique.
Photo of shrubs for a summer residence or house adjoining territory
honeysuckle honeysuckle 
Willow globular 
girlish grapes
Action 
Barberry Harlequin Today, many gardeners grow on their plots not only vegetables and fruits, but also plants that can decorate the territory. These, no doubt, include ornamental shrubs, and the abundance of their types and forms will satisfy any requirements. In this article you will find information about the most popular types of such plants, which will help you decide in a choice situation and choose the most suitable decoration for your site.
The purpose of ornamental shrubs in the country
You can use bush ornamental plants for your garden in different ways. For example, undersized ones are considered a universal decoration, as they can be arranged in a separate composition, grown as a hedge, a border around a flower bed or along paths. In addition, they are often used for discounts. Larger shrubs divide the plot into zones. A hedge of such plants will protect from the sun's rays. It is good to decorate unsightly walls with tall decorative bushes, to shade the desired areas of the garden. They are also suitable for single landings.
Fruit, flowering mini-trees will become bright accent and decoration. In the spring they will please with a pleasant aroma, and in the fall - with a beautiful color of the leaves. In addition, the fruits themselves are a worthy reward for the summer resident for all the work. Some plants complete the design of the garden, but conifers, as well as evergreen shrubs, will be the highlight of any site. They are planted in the center of the compositions and planted as a fence on large territories. Unusually they look in combination with flower plants, for example, a rose. But, it is worth considering the fact that such neighbors are not suitable for every rose.
Did you know? There is such a variety of ornamental plants as "aquarium plants".
Types of ornamental shrubs
There are several types of ornamental shrubs based on different characteristics.
So, given the frost resistance, they distinguish very frost-resistant(Siberian hawthorn, Siberian derain, Siberian dwarf pine, mountain pine), frost-resistant(Tatar honeysuckle, common hawthorn, common viburnum, western thuja, etc.) and moderately frost-resistant(wild rose, mock orange, Japanese quince, common privet, etc.).
Based on the requirements of plants in lighting, varieties of ornamental shrubs are divided into light-loving(lilac, mountain ash, rose hips, etc.), semi-shade-tolerant (califolia spirea, mock orange, red elderberry, yellow acacia), shade-tolerant(hazel, red deren, warty euonymus, common privet, etc.). Also allocate beautifully flowering, decorative leafy, fruit plants.
It is possible to classify the types of ornamental shrubs and based on plant growth(undersized, medium height, tall) or the period of their greatest decorativeness. For example, magnolia is most decorative in spring, rose - in summer, mountain ash - in autumn, berry yew - in winter.
List of ornamental shrubs for the garden with a description and photo
Fruit decorative bushes for summer cottages
Such plants not only serve as a decoration of the garden, but also benefit, but often require more care.
This shrub has gained popularity among gardeners for its non-capricious nature, consistently good yields and fairly compact size. During the flowering period, it is abundantly covered with pale pink flowers. Leaves and shoots are covered with a light fluff similar to felt (for this plant got its name). It is preferable to plant such ornamental shrubs in an open, well-lit garden area, in organic-rich soil. 
A very popular plant in our gardens. It is considered a strong amulet. It blooms in May-June with white flowers with a honey aroma. In autumn, the fruits turn red and adorn the bush all winter. Kalina is not capricious, grows and bears fruit in almost any part of the garden. 
It belongs to such ornamental shrubs, whose names are associated with medicinal plants, since everyone has heard about the benefits of its fruits, saturated with vitamin C. There are species characterized by beautiful double flowers, which are not inferior to roses in their beauty, although there are also those that make a dense and barbed fence. This is an extremely unpretentious plant that easily tolerates transplanting and pruning. Grows fast. Tolerates partial shade, but grows best in full sun. 
Retains the ability to bear fruit for about 25 years. But, if you decide which shrubs to plant in front of the house in conditions of strong high humidity And severe frosts, then this shrub will not suit you, as it does not tolerate such climatic conditions. In temperate zones, it will not be enough frequent watering in summer and shelter in winter. Gooseberries are often grown along the fence and eventually get a solid green wall. Fruits are very useful, as they contain a lot of vitamin C, phosphorus and trace elements. 
frost-resistant shrubs
Often summer residents choose such ornamental shrubs for their site, which not only delight the eye in summer, but are also able to withstand cold and windy winters. Let's talk about some of them.
(also called " Kuril tea"
) is an extremely frost-resistant plant that can grow even in permafrost conditions. Grows up to 1.5 m in height. Blooms from July until the end of summer. Its fruits, which ripen in early autumn, can be used to make tea. 
frost-resistant weigels - very beautiful, picturesque decorative bushes. They are unpretentious, and any soil is suitable for their cultivation. They can easily grow in partial shade, but a well-lit area will be much more preferable. Do not require abundant and frequent watering. They quickly grow up to 2 m, and bloom in the second year. Flowering occurs from May to June and is characterized by bright pink inflorescences on the bushes, after which they delight with bright, green foliage. 
A bush like snowberry also tolerates winter frosts well. The flowering period occurs at the beginning of summer and lasts until September. White flowers are similar to lilies of the valley, and whitish fruits that can be seen on the branches all winter are inedible. It grows to a maximum of 2 m in height. The shrub is photophilous, and has no special requirements for other conditions. 
Did you know? In total, about 50 species of frost-resistant shrubs are known, used for decorative purposes in middle lane countries.
Coniferous ornamental shrubs
Coniferous ornamental shrubs are considered a mandatory item in almost any landscape design decision. The most popular among them are the following.
There are tall, narrow and short, spreading varieties. Several of these plants, planted in a group, are beautifully combined with large stones. Plants are comfortable with shade and frost. Able to endure even freezing rain. 
This is a dwarf compact coniferous shrub that is widely used in horticulture. It has dark green needles, 3-5 cm long. It grows up to 1.5 m in height and 3 m in diameter. Grows best in sunny places, tolerates some shading, but will wither in the shade. Prefers pretty fertile soils, but will grow on any other. Frost and drought resistant plant. 
Important! Poorly tolerates soil compaction, stagnant waterlogging.
Cypress shrubs are both thermophilic and frost-resistant, but feel better in shaded places. Do not require additional care, have a dark green needle color, spectacular appearance. 
It is best to grow this plant in a sunny position. There are dwarf and tall varieties that attract attention in different ways. For example, the Japanese cryptomeria is interesting in that it acquires a reddish-brown color in winter. 
belongs to slow growing coniferous shrubs. There are species that are often used for hedges (for example, yew berry), there are dwarf ones (60 cm in height), there are those that form rounded bushes (yew medium). Grows in both sun and partial shade. 
Evergreen ornamental shrubs
Evergreen deciduous shrubs include evergreen magnolia. It is popular as a hedge. Capable of independent growth by root shoots. It blooms from late May to mid-June with yellow inflorescences. The rest of the time it pleases the eye with bright foliage and clusters of dark berries. Any lighting is suitable for her, but stagnant water will lead to rotting of the roots. 
It refers not only to plants with a long flowering period (second half of summer), but also to shrubs with decorative foliage that does not lose its beauty even in winter. Its height is only 60 cm, that is, it is a low-growing shrub. It is picky about the composition of the soil, but needs an abundance of sunlight. 
