What is the height of the ceilings in new buildings. Standard ceiling height: practice, norms for residential and public buildings. Ceiling height in panel houses
With the help of light and color, you can visually enlarge or reduce the space.
Ceiling height- actual question, since not only the possibility of implementing design projects, but also the comfort of the room as a whole depends on this value. On average, this parameter ranges from 2.4–3.2 meters. The minimum ceiling height is determined by SNiP as 2.5 m. Such ceilings are typical for Khrushchev. In new buildings, their minimum height is 2.6 meters. And in elite houses, it can be more than 3 m.
Standards and Practice
Despite the fact that the standard ceiling height of 2.5 meters is practically not found in new houses, this does not mean that after buying an apartment in a new building, a happy newcomer will not receive rooms with low pressure ceilings. If the quality of construction leaves much to be desired, the ceiling surface will inevitably require additional alignment, which can save a lot of space. Therefore, the standard practical conditions in a number of new buildings - different concepts.
Norms
No normative document and no standard establishes solely correct parameter. The SNiP indicates only the minimum ceiling height. Below this parameter, construction is unacceptable. SNiP makes the following recommendations:
- In living rooms and kitchens, the lower figure is 2.5 m. For climatic regions 1A, 1B, 1G, 1D and 4A - 2.7 m.
- In corridors and halls, the ceiling height must be at least 2.1 m, which is determined by the safety requirements for the movement of people.
- Attics and rooms with inclined enclosing structures are allowed to be built with a height less than the standard one. The standard in this case determines the percentage of room space with low and standard ceilings. Ceilings with a lower height should occupy no more than half of the room.
- The height of the lowest part of the attic ceiling cannot be less than 1.3 meters if the slope is 30 °. With an increase in slope to 45 °, the distance from the floor to the ceiling of the SNiP is not standardized.
- For public buildings, SNiP establishes a standard of 3 m.
- Residential premises located in public buildings are equipped in accordance with the recommendations developed for apartments.
Ergonomics
If the minimum distance from floor to ceiling is determined by SNiP, then ergonomics is engaged in the development of optimal parameters. The tasks of this science include the calculation of the parameters of the room, which will allow a person to feel as comfortable as possible. It's no secret that in a room with low ceiling there is a feeling of pressure. A high room of a small area will also be uncomfortable. Here a person feels like in a well.
A comfortable room must meet the following ergonomic requirements:
- Sufficient amount of natural light.
- Sufficient quantity fresh air.
- Optimum humidity.
Compliance with these requirements largely depends on the size of the room and the height of its ceilings. The optimal ceiling height was first justified by Dürer. Further research was carried out by the German architect Ernst Neufert, who designed modules with ideal parameters. These and other studies were subsequently taken as the basis for the norms of SNiP.
Ceiling design
Ceiling lighting
The design of the ceilings in the room determines not only the stylistic direction of its design, but also the atmosphere of coziness and comfort. In the store you can find a lot of finishing materials for ceiling surfaces.
The specific choice of finishing option will be largely determined by such a parameter as the height of the ceilings.
Ceiling tiles
Ceiling tiles are well suited for rooms with low ceilings. It features a variety of designs, beautiful operational characteristics and practically does not hide the space of the room. The advantages of this material include ease of installation.
This ceiling finish becomes a great alternative to modern options.
Nevertheless, tiling may differ in several "surprises", which are far from always pleasant. The tile is not able to hide significant surface irregularities. In addition, with large differences, its sticker will cause many difficulties, and it is almost impossible to guarantee quality in such conditions. There will always be a chance that the tile will simply peel off.
An uneven ceiling can be pre-leveled, but in this case, the tile loses its main advantage as a finishing material for a room with a low ceiling. The leveling layer will “eat up” those very carefully stored centimeters of space.
Suspended structures
Suspended structures - modern way transform the room and make the design of the room unique. They allow you to do without pre-training base surface. Installation of suspended ceiling structures of any type is carried out on profiles, so they reduce the height of the ceiling. Suspended structures can have any configuration and several levels. In the space hidden by them, you can hide communications and lighting devices.
It is generally accepted that for a room with low ceilings it is better not to use hanging options. However, this is not entirely true. A single-level design with the minimum possible distance from the base surface to the profile allows you to diversify the design of the room, make it stylish and beautiful.
If the room has a high ceiling height, you can realize absolutely any design idea. Suspended structures allow you to create any shape and configuration, including very complex ones. Such a design move allows you to solve a lot of everyday problems - increase the sound insulation of the room, zone it, hide communications, "play" with lighting.
Tension structures
White and black backlit
Tensile structures are ideal for large spacious rooms. This finishing method today is the best in ceiling design. Cloths are distinguished by a variety of textures and colors. Any pattern can be applied to their surface. The design of multi-level tension structures has no restrictions, except for the designer's imagination. The height of the ceilings in the room is the most important parameter for choosing such structures. For rooms with low ceilings, use them with care. Here will be appropriate single-level ceilings, located approximately 5–10 cm from the base.
If the ceiling height allows, you can diversify the interior as you like. Three- and four-level designs with a complex configuration look good in large rooms and living rooms. Arched and tent structures allow not only to hide any unsightly communications, but also give the room an unforgettable atmosphere, a very special flavor.
Color solutions
The ideal ceiling design is not only right choice finishing material, but also a well-chosen color scheme. Modern Decoration Materials are of great variety color solutions and invoices. The same version used in different rooms, can give a completely different effect.
Most often used design in light colors - white or pastel shades. Its advantage is the ability to visually expand the space if the ceiling height is low. White ceiling surfaces allow you to use almost any color in the interior. This solution is ideal for decorating a room in classical style. The embodiment of a non-standard design idea in the interior may require the design of the shelf surface in other shades.
Behind the curtain lighting
When choosing a color, you should be guided by the following rules:
- The lower the ceiling height, the lighter its surface should be. It is desirable to make the floor as dark as possible, and choose the color of the walls in the range between these colors. Such a solution will visually expand the space.
- With disproportionately high ceilings, their color should be dark to black. Otherwise, there is a feeling of a deep stone well, which is uncomfortable to be in.
- IN dark rooms look best warm shades, and in light - cold.
Conclusion
Ceiling height is a parameter that affects not only the cost of housing or its maintenance, but also the well-being of a person in the room. It provides coziness, comfort and a pleasant atmosphere. The same parameter will be decisive when choosing design solutions for interior decoration.
Ceiling height is a very important indicator of comfort and quality of rest in the apartment. Not only the volume of the room depends on this value, but also the effect of various design decisions.
What happens
Usually the height of the ceilings in the apartment varies from 2.5 to 3.2 meters. Two and a half meters is the minimum ceiling height at which there is no discomfort and there is no feeling that the ceiling is “pressing”. All modern new buildings adhere to these standards and do not build apartments with a ceiling height below 2.5 meters. Typically, this value in such apartments ranges from 2.6 to 2.8 m. Apartments with a ceiling height of more than 3 meters are usually built in elite residential buildings, where the cost of one square meter is an order of magnitude higher than in other new buildings. In addition, the height of the ceiling in the apartment also depends on the quality of the construction of the house, since after buying the apartment there may be irregularities on the floor or ceiling that “steal” a few precious centimeters.
standard height
There are no generally accepted standards for ceiling height, but all construction companies adhere to the standards set out above. The only parameter on which the ceiling height in the apartment clearly depends is the cost of 1 sq. m. of living space. The more expensive this cost, the higher the ceiling is.
What do you need
Apartments with high ceilings are needed in order to provide the maximum level of comfort to their owners and to realize the most diverse design solutions. Such apartments allow their owners not only to decorate the walls in a different way or hang a multi-level suspended ceiling, but also attach, for example, a chic chandelier that will complement general style rooms.
Ceiling height is an important parameter, the value of which determines the level of comfort in the room and the possibility of implementing certain design ideas. For different types premises have their own rules. These values are specified in normative documentation Ergonomics also deals with these issues.
Calculations of the distance from the floor to the ceiling surface in the room should be determined at the design stage
Ergonomics of living quarters
The science of ergonomics develops parameters for the optimal ceiling height, at which a person would feel as comfortable as possible.
To create a comfortable atmosphere during construction, the following ergonomic conditions must be observed:
- a large number of natural light;
- enough oxygen;
- maintaining optimum humidity.
These requirements will vary depending on the size of the room.
The first optimal values were calculated by Dürer and Ernst Neufert (about 2.7 m). It is they who are taken as the basis for calculating the standard height of ceilings in SNiP - building codes and regulations used during construction.
Norms
It is worth noting that the regulatory documents do not establish the only correct value, but only indicate the minimum ceiling height for residential premises. different type. Below it, construction is not allowed.
- Living quarters and kitchens - 2.5-2.7 m.
- Corridors and halls - 2.1 m.
- Boiler rooms - 2.2 m.
- Baths, steam rooms, saunas - 3.2 m.
- Dry cleaners and laundries - 3.6 m.
- Offices and other administrative facilities - 3 m.
On practice
The modern indicator of the distance from the ceiling to the floor depends on many factors. The main one is the standard of living of the owners of the premises. In multi-apartment and private houses, as well as cottages that are being built for further sale, developers can take into account the wishes of customers. As they say, any whim for your money.
Usually, the height of the ceilings in a panel house ranges from 2.5-3.2 m. It is believed that the value of 2.5 m is the lower threshold, at which there is no feeling of discomfort and a “pressing” effect.
The height of the Stalinist ceilings
The height of apartments in Stalinist houses is 3-4 m. They were built back in the 30-50s of the twentieth century during the reign of Stalin. These apartments are large and bright, have wide corridors, voluminous door and window openings, spacious bathrooms, kitchens, rooms. We can safely say that such rooms fully comply with ergonomic requirements.
Spacious rooms in stalinkas meet all the requirements of ergonomics
Ceiling height in Brezhnevka
High-rise Brezhnev houses (from 9 to 16 floors) appeared in the USSR in the 70s. At first, the premises in them were called apartments with an improved layout. If we compare them with rooms in Khrushchev, then it really looked like the truth. The distance from the floor to the ceiling surface in Brezhnev's houses is 2.5–2.7 m. total area apartments - 20-80 sq. m.
Brezhnevkas are characterized by average parameters, which are considered optimal for life.
Ceilings in new buildings
Today, when building houses, different standards are applied. Elite class apartments can have a height of 3 m or more. Price square meter housing is well above average. IN budget options stop at a value of 2.7 m, which is considered optimal both with financial side as well as in terms of comfort.
The average height of rooms in a nine-story building is 2.6–2.8 m.
High rooms in new buildings allow you to embody the most original variants design
Stretch ceiling
Tension structures are recommended to be installed in high rooms from 2.7 m, as they tend to conceal space.
How much the ceiling will reduce the height depends on the type of mounted fixtures and utilities. Usually this value is about 10 cm. The minimum distance between the main and stretch ceiling coverings should not be less than 3 cm.
Advice!
IN low rooms(less than 2.4 m) stretch ceiling must be used with caution. The best option in this case, simple single-level structures. If the room allows, then the space for design fantasies is not limited, and it is quite possible to stop at three- or four-level structures with complex configurations.
How to visually increase the height of the ceiling
If the room is low, you can add space to it visually:
- choose correct finish ceiling, for example. glossy finish;
- use materials of the same shade (white, milky, cream) when decorating walls and ceilings;
- highlight the boundaries between the wall and ceiling with a mirror strip;
- cover the walls with a pattern with a vertical orientation (the pattern should not be too frequent and not too bright);
- install cornice lighting (cornice should be hung at a height of 5-10 cm from the ceiling).
LED lamps and led strip along the perimeter of the room will visually increase its space and diversify the interior with original lighting effects
The height of the room affects not only the cost of the housing itself and its maintenance, but also the well-being of those who live in it. This indicator determines the design options that can be used for decoration, is responsible for a comfortable atmosphere and coziness in your rooms.
The ceiling is an object decorative design. The impression of the room depends on its height. It creates a feeling of spaciousness and comfort, or, conversely, depresses with heaviness. The design project depends on the height of the walls, it must be taken into account when choosing a chandelier, tiered drywall system, wall decoration, etc. Height requirements depend on the purpose of the building (residential or public). Although even in a residential area, different requirements are put forward; it all depends on which part of the ceiling we are talking about: a living room or a corridor, a bathroom or a hall, a balcony or a kitchen.
There is no standard single ceiling height (h, m) in any regulatory document or standard. According to building codes and system rules (SNiP) normative documents in construction, the smallest h is set, below which construction is unacceptable.
Ceiling height of public buildings
- The height of the ceilings of public buildings is also established by SNiPs. According to sanitary standards the height of the premises of public buildings (including sanatoriums) should be > 3 meters.
- For separate baths and health-improving complexes with baths, designed for more than 100 people; h of the main premises should be > 3.3 meters.
- For industrial buildings and laundries-dry cleaners h>3.6 meters.
- Premises that have an auxiliary purpose, and corridors (depending on the requirements technological requirements and the construction project) it is permissible to build a lower height, in this case h>1.9 meters.
- In the premises of public buildings with a capacity of 40 people, it is possible to maintain h corresponding to the height of the floor of the building. Similar standards have been established for the premises of enterprises engaged in retail, whose trading area< 250 кв. м.
- Subject to functional purpose and technological requirements h premises attic floors it is permissible to lower under the ceiling with an inclination. The area of such a section of the ceiling with a greater height should not be less than 60% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. In accordance with SNiP, h of the lowest part of the sloped area should be > 1.2 meters (slope 30 ° relative to the horizon), > 0.8 meters (slope 45 °). With a slope of 60 °, the height is not limited.
- On technical floors the optimal h is set individually, depending on the purpose of the premises, the equipment that they plan to place, the conditions of its operation, as well as engineering networks.
- In places of movement of personnel servicing the equipment, the height from the floor to overall dimensions structures choose> 1.8 meters.
- On technical floors or undergrounds intended only for the placement of engineering networks (pipelines or their insulation made of non-combustible materials), h is> 1.6 meters.
- IN office buildings and administrative premises h should be > 3 meters. An exception may be separate small offices located not in administrative buildings. In this case, h can be set as in residential buildings (i.e. 2.5 ... 2.7 meters).
Standard ceiling height in apartments
- Ceiling heights in living quarters and kitchens should be >2.5 meters.
- The height of the ceilings of halls, corridors, mezzanines and front rooms for the safe movement of people should be > 2.1 meters.
- In apartments, living quarters and kitchens on the attic or upper floors, where there are inclined enclosing structures, may have a lower, relative to the standard, ceiling height. However, in this case, the part of the ceiling with a large parameter should not be > 50% of the area of the room.
- When designing the boiler room where the heat generator will be installed, h should be> 2.2 meters. It should be noted that the arrangement of boiler rooms in the basement of residential buildings does not comply with safety standards. In the basements of large-panel buildings, it is permissible to build openings with a room height of 1.6 meters and a threshold height of > 0.3 meters.
In practice, the most common ceiling height is 2.5 ... 3.2 meters. However, if it comes to "Khrushchev", then you can meet 2.4 meters, which, according to modern requirements does not meet residential standards. In modern new buildings, h is in the range of 2.6 ... 2.8 meters. Big role in determining the final height of the ceiling plays the quality in accordance with which the house was built. After eliminating the unevenness of the floor and ceiling, precious sentiments can be subtracted from the total height of the room.
The ceiling height of more than 3 meters has elite apartments - modern new buildings or the so-called stalinkas. Both for those and for others it is more characteristic high price squares in its segment.
Experts assure that from the point of view of the ratio of price and comfort, h = 2.7 meters is optimal. It is recommended to focus on this indicator when buying real estate.
Why is height so important?
standard height ceiling in an apartment (h = 2.5 ... 3.2 meters) often does not allow its owner to realize his interesting ideas in design. With high ceilings in the house, there is always an advantage, because in such houses there is more light and air, and there is also no feeling of an enclosed space.
The design project of a room with high ceilings (h = 3.2 ... 3.7 meters or more) allows you to realize bright ideas and the most daring decisions.
To avoid the feeling of emptiness, in apartments with high ceilings, you can not only hang a multi-level crystal chandelier, but also make an additional attic floor - a recreation area, to which a small staircase leads, and at the top there is an additional sleeping area and a library.
The arrangement of space in residential premises with a high ceiling has some features:
For the interior of large rooms with high ceilings, it is recommended to choose massive large furniture. At the same time, it is important not to visually overload the room, so as not to cross out the feeling of light and space.
It should be noted that the design of a dwelling with a high ceiling is often performed in a loft style ( modern style, which can be described by the motto: "less partitions, more fresh air"). This style emphasizes the advantages of the room and organizes hidden storage spaces, effectively organizes the surrounding space. But for some owners of residential premises with high ceilings, Art Nouveau style is to their taste.
Regardless of the adherence to style, there is a vast field for imagination. Curly arches will look very beautiful and relevant in such rooms, decorative elements of varying complexity, tension or suspended multi-tiered ceiling structures. Another plus of such a room is that there will be no need to set the ceiling level up to a centimeter, since they are invisible in the common space.
Repair features
Modern technologies and the widest choice of building materials make it possible to make repairs to rooms with high ceilings a little more difficult than ordinary rooms. With large doors and window openings stucco will be a real decoration.
With help plaster moldings hide ventilation grilles and risers, pipes and bearing structures, the ability to dismantle which in such apartments is very rare. In general, this is an indispensable technique if you want to hide objectionable interior details. If you want to hide the flaws of the floors, it is possible to mount tension and suspension ceiling systems, to choose which these days will not be particularly difficult.
Conclusion
The height of the room is selected at the design stage of the building and should be determined by the expected performance characteristics and provide for the safe stay of people in the building.
If you're just planning a build, don't skimp on space and don't go for a minimum standard, because you're planning your home where you can let your imagination run wild! A ceiling with a height of more than 3 meters will allow you to implement the most daring design projects, create a feeling of space, comfort and coziness.
When building a private house, the owner must be guided not only by his preferences, but also comply with current regulations. This is especially true for room heights. for various purposes. The height of the ceilings is also important in apartments, because it affects the comfort of living and the possibility of design decoration rooms. In different eras of construction, different norms were in effect. The indicators also differ depending on the purpose of the room. We will tell you which optimal height ceilings in a private house, apartment, and also describe what it depends on and what should be the height of the bath from floor to ceiling.
As for the height of the ceilings in the apartment, these standards are regulated by a document called SNiP, in particular its series 31-01-2003. You can read more about this indicator in paragraph 5.8 of this document.
It says here that the minimum height of a room or ancillary space is determined by:
- its type and purpose;
- construction region.
Important! Room height standards exist to ensure optimal natural air circulation in housing and a favorable microclimate.
To find out which climatic region a particular place belongs to, just refer to SNiP under the number 23-01-99. The entire territory of our country is divided into climatic regions, taking into account the average monthly temperature, air humidity and the direction of the prevailing winds. The territory of the Russian Federation is divided into 4 climatic regions. All of them are additionally divided into 16 districts. Zone ІA is considered the coldest.
Depending on the climatic region, the following norms for the height of the premises apply:
- In areas belonging to zones IA, ІB, ІГ, ІД, as well as VA, the minimum allowable height from floor to ceiling is 2700 mm.
- In all other zones, the norm is 2500 mm.
Residential regulations
Today, new apartments with high ceilings are not often found. This is due to the fact that at the moment there are norms according to which the optimal distance from the ceiling surface to the clean floor in the apartment is taken to be 2400-2800 mm. Designing apartments with a height of less than 2.4 m is prohibited. A lower indicator will not only adversely affect the microclimate in the room, but will also not allow a person to feel comfortable in a low room.
These regulations do not apply to construction individual houses. If desired, the owner of such a building can equip rooms with a height of 3000-3500 mm. But in pursuit comfortable room do not forget that high rooms take longer to heat up and require significant heating costs.
Today, the following norms for the height of residential premises are in force:
- children's room, bedroom, living room and office - at least 2500 mm;
- kitchen - also not less than 250 cm;
- if mezzanines are installed in the corridor or hallway, then under them the optimal distance from the floor to the ceiling surface is 2100 mm;
- ceiling height in a private house with an attic can be reduced indoors with pitched roof twice (that is, the junction of the wall and the sloping ceiling should be at least 1.4 m-1.6 m from the floor).
The extreme maximum value for this parameter in private buildings is not specified. Most often, rooms in houses are made no higher than 3200 mm, and in buildings of the last century - 4000 mm.
Norms for non-residential premises
When designing non-residential premises, they are guided by the following standards for this indicator:
- public buildings and sanatoriums - not less than 3000 mm;
- auxiliary premises and corridors - at least 1900 mm;
- production shops and dry cleaners - at least 3600 mm;
- the height of the technical floors depends on the engineering communications passing there, but should not be lower than 1600 mm;
- Kindergartens, schools, medical institutions - at least 3000 mm;
- offices, shopping centers and administrative institutions - at least 3 meters.
Standard ceiling height in houses
Apartment buildings built in a certain era have a different parameter for the height of the premises. Moreover, the difference depends on the purpose of the structure and the time of its construction. For apartments built in different parts of our country, the same dimensions are characteristic.
Stalinka
Such apartments belong to the old housing stock and are characterized by impressive dimensions. This era is characterized by a lack of savings on space and materials, because mass housing construction was not observed. The distance from the ceiling surface to the floor in such apartments is 3300-3600 mm. On the ceiling, there is often decor in the form of stucco molding and decorative cornices.
Advice! To adjust the parameters of high "stalinok" suspended or stretch ceilings are installed. As for painting, wallpapering or whitewashing, they are inappropriate in such apartments.
Khrushchev
In the era of Khrushchev's rule, the task was to provide housing for every family. Since the project implementation timeframe and costs were rather limited, small-sized apartments were designed. On average, the distance from floor to ceiling was 2480-2600 mm, but in the northern latitudes, apartments were built at least 2700 mm high.
Important! The ceiling surface in Khrushchev is not decorated suspended structures who steal valuable centimeters. For visual expansion space it is recommended to use light glossy finishing materials.
Brezhnevka
Houses built during the Brezhnev era are distinguished by their improved size, because after the mass construction of the "Khrushchev" small apartments it's time to think about the comfort of housing. The apartments are distinguished by spacious areas, each room has a separate entrance, the kitchen is quite spacious, there are built-in cabinets and mezzanines in the corridor. As for the altitude, in Brezhnevka this parameter is 2600-2700 mm.
Block and panel houses
Active arming of panel and block houses started in the Khrushchev era. The distance from ceiling to floor in the first panels built was 2500 mm. At the same time, the layout of small-sized Khrushchev houses was completely preserved.
In the 80s, they began to build new block and panel apartment buildings with improved layout. Here the height of the rooms is in the range of 2650-2750 mm. The layout of the apartments was radically different from the Khrushchev buildings, and the height of the house exceeded 5 floors.
outbuildings
There are no exact norms regarding the height of outbuildings. Buildings for household purposes may differ in this parameter depending on the region of construction and the purpose of the premises. A shed for storing utensils and tools is made 1900 mm high. If it is necessary to store large items, the distance is increased to 2000-2200 mm.
Ceiling heights for utility rooms
Each apartment has ancillary facilities. These are places where a person does not stay permanently, that is, he does not sleep, does not cook or eat. When designing them, they are also guided by certain standards.
Bathroom
In apartments and private houses, the bathroom is arranged under the same ceiling as the living rooms, so the height of the room is directly related to the standard height of the rest of the apartment or house. If the bathroom area is small, and the distance from floor to ceiling is significant, then the room seems disproportionate and uncomfortable. To correct this shortcoming in the bathroom, suspended or stretch ceilings are mounted at the right distance from the floor.
Bath
Want to know the exact height of the ceiling in the bath, the standard is 2300 mm. Usually, this parameter is observed during the construction of a one-story detached building. The height of the ceiling in the bath less than 2200 mm is unacceptable, because it leads to poor circulation of heated air.
Attention! More precisely, the distance from floor to ceiling in the bath is determined taking into account the number of shelves and total number rows.
However, if the bath is made very high, then the room will warm up for a very long time to required temperature. Another disadvantage of too high a bath lies in the significant costs of raw materials or electricity for heating.
How to calculate ceiling height
For self-determination optimal distance from the ceiling surface to the clean floor in the room, the following rules are followed:
- For living rooms and other premises of permanent residence of a person, this parameter is selected taking into account the growth of the tallest household. A height margin of 1 m is added to its growth. free space above human height is needed to protect against the inhalation of dusty and very dry air, which circulates a meter from the ceiling.
- When determining the height of the rooms, do not forget to take into account the cost of heating. high room takes longer to heat up and requires high costs for heating the coolant.
Interesting fact! With an increase in floor height by 30 cm, the cubic capacity of the house increases by 30 m³. As a result, for the device autonomous heating powerful expensive equipment is required.
- In multi-storey private houses, a significant distance from floor to ceiling requires the construction of an overall staircase, which takes up a lot of space. usable area. To save space, you can do more steep stairs, but it is not safe to navigate it.
- When calculating this parameter, consider the area of individual rooms. So, a high ceiling in a small room looks disproportionate and causes an unpleasant feeling in the people who are there. Ceiling surface too low spacious room makes it visually even lower.
When is it allowed to break the rules?
When building an individual house, you may not comply with the current norms regarding the height of the premises. However, do not forget that this often leads to undesirable consequences in the form of high costs for materials and heating at home or an unfavorable microclimate in housing.
During construction apartment buildings and public buildings, designers and builders are obliged to comply with the current norms regarding the height of the premises.
