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Kitchens in stalinka. Modern kitchen in stalinka (42 photos) - we solve the problem with the interior. Kitchen renovation video from MosComfortstroy

Service kitchen renovation in Stalinka in demand in the same way as to this day housing in the buildings of the Stalin era is in demand and popular.

These buildings are strong and reliable, and high ceilings and lack of indoor bearing walls allow you to create original interiors and fantasize with the layout of the premises.

As for the kitchen space in Stalinist buildings, it is worth noting that the engineering networks here are old and worn out, this must be taken into account when renovating the kitchen.

Photo of a turnkey kitchen renovation:

Development of a design plan-project

Repair and replacement of worn structural elements of the premises

• have a long service life;
• well tolerate mechanical stress and the action of chemical compounds;
• retain heat well;
• fit well in any room.

As for the repair of the floor, after dismantling the old coating, the surface must be leveled with a screed or underlay. You can decorate the floor in the kitchen:

• moisture resistant laminate panels;
• linoleum;
• ceramic floor tiles, etc.

You should also replace the entire kitchen in Stalinka electrical wiring, old sockets and switches. Electrical cable must be insulated with high quality and withstand the loads created by modern household appliances And electrical appliances, which are traditionally a lot in kitchens.

Worn-out water supply and sewerage pipes should be replaced with modern version from plastic and metal-plastic. Such pipes are durable, easily masked in the walls, have good sound insulation.

Wall repair

Due attention should be paid to the repair of wall surfaces; in fact, the entire appearance of the room will depend on the quality of their repair. One of the most profitable, practical and attractive options is plasterboard wall repair. So the surface of the walls will become perfectly flat, and engineering communications can be hidden behind the sheathing.

As a rule, the walls in Stalinist houses are crooked and require high-quality alignment:

• old finishing materials are removed;
• wall surfaces are primed;
• lay a soundproof layer;
• sheathed with sheets of drywall.

On the prepared drywall applied decorative finishing material(wallpaper, paint, plaster mixes And so on).

Turnkey kitchen renovation video:

• Kitchen renovation: Leninsky Prospekt
• Kitchen renovation: st. Peace Avenue

Reconstruction of the ceiling surface

The ceiling in a satisfactory condition can be painted or whitewashed. This turnkey repair option does not require special preparation of the base and costs enough.

To create a more original and modern design, you can mount a hanging ceiling structure. Its "pros" are that:

• such ceilings will last long enough;
• hide all the irregularities of the "native" ceiling surface;
• mold resistant.

Plasterboard ceilings are plastered and then painted or wallpapered.

You can also install a stretch ceiling structure. Such ceilings:

• durable;
• practical;
• varied in design.

The only thing to remember in order for the stretch ceiling to last a long time is that the canvas is quite easy to damage, so you need to handle it carefully.

After the kitchen renovation is completed, plumbing fixtures and equipment are installed, Appliances, the room is furnished, a gas water heater, stove and other equipment are installed.

The old kitchen in Stalinka with worn out communications and old repair can be turned into a modern, stylish, comfortable and functional kitchen space. The main thing is not to save on a design project, quality materials and professional builders who will perform all the necessary repair work on highest level, in strict accordance with the schedules and deadlines for the reconstruction work. All building regulations and the norms will be taken into account, and your new kitchen will for a long time impress you with its perfection.

Apartments - "Stalinka" appeared in the countries former Union during the 1930s-1950s. These are full-sized rooms, with high ceilings, from three meters. In such apartments, stucco along the curb was often found in all rooms, including the kitchen and hall. Geysers were an integral part of the "Stalin". Their location could be both in the bathroom and in the kitchen.

Features of the design of kitchens in apartments - "Stalinka"

There are several types of "stalinka" kitchens, namely: square, rectangular, in the form of a pencil case, with boxes, pentagonal.

The design complexity is added by a kitchen with boxes, because ventilation boxes need to be covered with cabinets, and furniture must be selected correctly. Antik luxury furniture production is what you need. The geyser, located in the kitchen, occupies its own space, requires additional design solutions.

• select style kitchen interior. Historical, classical or ethnic style will look good with high ceilings and large windows;
• determine the method of finishing the ceiling and walls. Painted walls and whitewashed ceiling, drywall and tiles, availability stretch ceilings, are also quite acceptable;
• think over the color of the furniture, not forgetting the presence of a column, which, as a rule, white color. If the column is not closed by cabinet doors and is not located in a separate room, the color of the furniture must match the color of the column. The column itself is located above the working area or stove;
• check the condition of the floor coverings. In old houses, floors can be reinforced concrete or wood. If the floors are not emergency, you can safely lay parquet, parquet board or linoleum.

After good repair and design, the apartment - "stalinka" will receive new life and the kitchen will become the most original room in room.

Kitchen in stalinka- another place in the apartment where all systems are concentrated: plumbing, sewerage, electrical wiring, heating, gas, ventilation. All this requires repair or at least a replacement part systems in stalinka. In its turn kitchen renovation cost as high as bathroom renovation. In several articles, we have already noted the features repair walls And redevelopment of stalinka. Fortunately, kitchen in stalinka a little more than in Khrushchev (9-12 sq.m.), but nevertheless, this option is not suitable for everyone.

It's great to accommodate a lot of guests on kitchen or in the studio, as well as to increase the kitchen working space where most of the "free" time is spent. When dismantling non-bearing partitions, it is necessary to be attentive to fixing the ceiling, since by dismantling the partitions you can increase the deflection of the beams, especially visible after six months or a year of operation.

Inserting new sockets in the walls of the stalin's kitchen pay attention to the thickness walls, behind which are located ventilation ducts. Usually in the kitchen they are no thicker than half a brick and are sloppy at random, which is why such walls need to be carefully plastered so that smells from neighbors do not ooze through microcracks. For aesthetic appearance, think over position of the ventilation holes, hood, chimney gas boiler or columns. It is desirable to do holes in the wall at the same level and embed the ventilation flanges for further installation. There is a feature when arranging a technical hole for cleaning soot– it must be accessible after the furniture is installed in Stalin's kitchen.
Gas, plumbing and sewerage in the kitchen should be thought out in advance and strongly recommend to work out kitchen sketch in stalinka(furniture). This will solve a lot of problems and inconveniences on early stagekitchen renovation and save your money. sewer risers can be hidden in a niche of furniture or build into the wall if the ventilation duct allows, as usual ventilation ducts occupy the entire area kitchen walls.

The same can be done with heating in the kitchen– hide PVC heating pipes in the wall, heat losses will be insignificant, but kitchen interier improve and create a good design without solving complex technical problems. Be careful, go demolition in the kitchen stalin very carefully and slowly!

I want to pay special attention to . In the kitchen and bathroom due to the height of the floors, sewer cast iron pipes hidden under the floor and demand repair. Very often without agreement with neighbors sewerage repair in stalinka it will not be possible to carry out, because sewer knees under the floor are placed extremely inconveniently (neighbors from below / above). To spend kitchen drain repair and the bathroom, it is better to call the public utilities, otherwise there may be a dispute with a private plumber and the neighbors will refuse.

A similar situation with plumbing in stalinka. It is desirable to produce replacement of risers in the kitchen, install a water meter, make a new convenient wiring. Everything must be thought out and hidden so as not to spoil kitchen interior in stalinka, but at the same time be easily accessible for replacement and operation.

gas pipes it is forbidden to close tightly into the wall. Therefore, they will also have to be hidden, and kitchen gas meter make it accessible for maintenance and dismantling (you can in the cabinet, as well as geyser following the instructions for installation in the instructions). It should be noted that independent redevelopment gas appliances without a technical project is prohibited and can be extremely life-threatening. So if you want change the gas in the kitchen, you should contact the relevant organizations before starting kitchen renovation.

Replacing electrical wiring in the kitchen presents no difficulty. You need to understand that in the kitchen the most “gluttonous” electrical appliances are mainly concentrated, so it is necessary to conduct several branches to ensure power consumption. Better think it over outlet position according to your sketches kitchen interior. Remember about ergonomics in the kitchen and security measures! Do not place sockets and wiring in the kitchen near sources of water, gas, stoves, ovens. Basically, the electrical wiring runs along the ceiling to save wire and goes down to the sockets from above.

Concerning heating in the kitchen- old cast iron batteries(radiators) it is better to replace them with new cast-iron or bimetallic ones (by no means aluminum!). Let's get rid of the debate on the topic " old better new”, tested by 30 degree frost - heat dissipation new radiators(with pipe replacement) 1.5 times better old clogged, which cannot be properly cleaned.

Heated floor in the kitchen in stalinka I do not advise you to do, unless you live on the first floor. It's a waste of money, after all overhaul sex - I guarantee you it will be warm. If you want to install heating system in stalinka And double boiler in the kitchen, I recommend carefully approaching the final decision. Saving money on heating is NOT obvious, all work will not pay off before 7 years, during which the boiler may become unusable. In a positive decision-making, only comfort or the absence of heat as such from central heating or common boiler. If your Stalinka is not on the first floor, no need to worry - Stalin's houses are warm, just enough replace windows and doors to modern ones, which is not a problem nowadays. It becomes noticeably warmer 2 times compared to old windows, doors stalin.

CONCLUSIONS on the repair of the kitchen in stalinka

1. Before dismantling partitions and non-load-bearing walls, consider the design and interior of the kitchen and furniture. Any changes will subsequently lead to significant additional cash costs, alterations and missed deadlines, given that all Stalinist systems are concentrated in the kitchen
2. The cost of repairing a kitchen area is as high as repairing a bathroom in stalinka
3. Perform dismantling with extreme caution, especially in the area ventilation ducts, old sewerage
4. Take Special attention all systems, agree on the details and position ventilation holes, gas meter, water meter, water and gas valves, sockets, lighting, heating radiators. All details are very important and must be ergonomically arranged, as well as convenient for disassembly and assembly, connection and operation by the owner of the kitchen!
5. Check out the articles on repairing walls, ceilings, floors in stalinka before dismantling and redevelopment to avoid a lot of mistakes and expenses.

Stalinist-type houses built in the 1950s, in terms of their durability, will give odds to any of the new buildings currently being built. However, this only applies brick walls such houses, because the internal "stuffing" leaves much to be desired.

Where to begin

1. You should start by finding out all the details about what you are dealing with. Stalinka stalinka is different, in many houses of this type, during their service life, restoration was carried out with replacement wooden floors concrete. In addition, you need to find out what condition they are in. wooden logs(bars on which floorboards are laid when wooden box), uniquely available in the construction of the Stalinka floor.
2. Partitions in such apartments are usually wooden and crooked, so you should think about their possible dismantling and building new ones.
3. You also need to understand for yourself what type of finish for each surface (walls, ceiling, floor) will be most appropriate both in terms of cost and practicality.
4. You need to start repairs by replacing old windows with modern plastic ones. Due to the fact that the walls of the stalinok are thick and with low overall thermal conductivity, PVC windows will be an excellent addition to the structure that keeps cool in summer and does not let cold in in winter.
5. The next step is to replace the wiring. Due to the fact that the house was built with the entry wooden elements, fire safety requirements in stalinka are increased.

When doing in Stalinka, you need to install wiring inside them, additionally placing it in a corrugated insulating pipe.

wall decoration

Wall decoration with drywall

Finish options

Here you have the following options to choose from:

• and the installation of a new one is an expensive and time-consuming method, suitable in cases where the old plaster is completely unsuitable for either restoration or cosmetic repairs;
• leveling the walls with plasterboard on top old finish- the method is cheaper and less laborious, but side effect is a slight decrease in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment, because the profile and drywall together have a thickness of at least 3 cm;
• wallpapering by old plaster- acceptable only if the walls are even and reliable; Naturally, the cheapest, but at the same time a rare option.

Dismantling of old clay plaster is carried out using a perforator with a chisel. After removing the old one, an even layer of new plaster is applied, and then putty.

A special aluminum profile with a step of 60 cm along the central axes, which is set strictly according to the level.

Then put drywall sheets so that their joint falls strictly on the central axis of the profile (width standard sheet drywall 1.2 m) and screwed with self-tapping screws.

When repairing a bathroom in Stalinka, with the help of this design, you can hide a sewer riser in the wall.

Advice! To give walls better sound insulation it is possible to lay mineral wool in the niches of the profile crate.

Now the walls are ready for wallpapering.

Interior partitions deserve special attention. Before finishing the walls, they should be dismantled, and new ones should be erected in their place from a light thin cinder block.

Floor finish

Installation of the floor in Stalin

Probably the most difficult process in the restoration of an apartment is the repair of the floor in Stalin.

If the floor is even, does not creak and does not cause concern, then feel free to lay flooring. Otherwise, you need to open the floor and diagnose the problem. Under the floorboard, you can usually find, though slightly warped over decades of operation, but still not rotten logs, sprinkled with slag.

They should be leveled with the help of substrates and planing.

Sequence of work:

1. A layer of old slag is removed.
2. In its place falls asleep lighter and having best performance sound and heat insulation expanded clay sand, price - from 122 rubles.
3. Dry screed plates (GVL - gypsum fiber sheets) are installed and fixed with glue and self-tapping screws.
4. They have a face covering.

This screed has a number of advantages over wet way: quite simply mounted, lighter, and in terms of reliability is in no way inferior to the standard one.

It should be noted that when repairing a bathroom in stalinka, it is required to use GVLV - waterproof plates.

Advice! To give the screed additional solidity, the joints of the plates must be treated with a water-repellent sealant.

Ceiling finish

The procedure for finishing the ceiling with your own hands is complicated only by the need, also consisting of clay. The rest of the Stalinist is no different from the classic. It is recommended to install a profile-gypsum board structure or a stretch ceiling.

Kitchen renovation

Kitchen in stalinka after repair

If you do not want to do redevelopment, kitchen renovation in stalinka has no features. If you are not satisfied with a small kitchen (often its dimensions are 2x3 m), you can demolish the walls between and the room.

Usually the layout of the stalinok allows you to make one large living room-studio, combined with a kitchen. This solution will visually increase functional areas both rooms.

Outcome

Summing up, I would like to note that when reconstructing the Stalinka, you need to be prepared for a large amount of construction debris and the duration of the process. But be patient and your apartment will definitely acquire the features of a cozy home.

Summing up We hope that our article was useful for you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical matter, on our website there is a detailed photo and video instruction in which you will find useful information on this issue.

Photo gallery

A distinctive feature of Stalin-era apartments are: high ceilings, solid walls and relatively small size premises, combined with spectacular appearance Houses. The combination of these factors, combined with the not always successful layout of new buildings, makes apartments in houses of the 1930-50s extremely popular. Despite the shortcomings and difficulties associated with the need for repairs, Stalinist apartments are in demand, and a well-chosen design makes them comfortable for living.

When creating a stylish and spectacular image of a Stalin-era apartment, special attention should be paid to the kitchen. The design of the room should be a harmonious part common project A: Just a balance of style and comfort can make a room comfortable for demanding owners.

The main problem of Stalinka apartments is not the size or height of the ceilings, but the quality of communications. High quality construction, smooth walls and the ceiling - all this has been preserved for decades, but engineering communications wear out significantly. Of course, the heritage of the 30s needs to be replaced, so the beginning of creating a stylish image of a kitchen in such an apartment is associated with the replacement of electrical wiring and insulation laid in the walls.

ADVICE! Shingles in interior partitions not only looks unattractive in the photo, but is also considered not a very safe material for humans: it can be a source and bad smell, and allergic reactions.

Another difficulty in creating stylish interior, is a matter of probable accession isolated room to the living room and obtaining a single space. Despite the fact that most often the dimensions of the room exceed the standard 8-9 meters, even such an area is not enough for modern needs. Therefore, the owners of the premises prefer to sacrifice the presence of an autonomous living room in favor of a single kitchen-studio. The design of such a room requires a special approach and adherence to not only artistic unity, but also certain technical standards.

Subtleties of competent surface finishing in stalinka

High ceilings and decent surface quality are practically calling card Stalin-era apartments. This is what allows you to choose for the kitchen in such a house, one of a dozen options for attractive materials: stylish design, is based precisely on a well-chosen background.

High ceilings allow not only to use various options drywall, or tension structures, but also leave the surface flat. Conciseness can be more expressive than the most refined and complex designs. Stretch fabrics make the room more spacious and are most often used in modern styles where minimalism and austerity are considered the preferred options. Modern design gravitates toward refined modesty or seasoned aristocracy, most fully and vividly manifested in matte or satin textures.

Choosing the same for finishing the kitchen complex structure from drywall, you can make the interior more meaningful and expressive. On the picture dropped ceilings may look too massive and voluminous, but in a real room, complex shapes, height differences, spot lighting And various colors can become a real decoration, harmonious and stylish. At the same time, it should be remembered that what harder design ceiling and other surfaces, the simpler the furniture and the overall style of the room should be.

Wall and floor decoration depends more on personal preferences and the chosen style for a particular room. Harmonious design may include tiles, stone, laminate or linoleum on the floor, as well as wallpaper or paint for the walls.

ADVICE! When choosing materials, you should not start from the attractiveness of the photos in the catalogs, but from their practicality and functionality. For example, tiles or plastic panels will be more rational decision for finishing working area than exquisite wallpaper.

We select the style for the kitchen in the Stalinist house

Spectacular and original design apartments in a Stalin-era house should be based on the right choice of room style. It is the stylistic orientation of the room that makes it not just a convenient place for cooking and eating, but a part of a home filled with comfort and warmth, the center of a family hearth. Photos of such home kitchens, professional designers, often exhibit in their portfolios, and fashion magazines publish spreads.

Among the styles most popular and suitable for kitchens in such a house, there are:

• Historical styles - Empire, Baroque. Design in this style is extremely demanding not only for decoration and filling, but also for the mood of the room. Aristocratic, the kitchen-dining room is made not only by expensive Italian tiles and artsy facades of the kitchen set, but also by important little things - carved decor, rich textiles.
• Classic directions considered optimal solution for Stalin, as they most fully reflect the essence of the room. These houses were conceived by architects as dwellings for the elite - engineers, scientists, doctors. Rigidity and sophistication classic interiors emphasizes a special historical spirit, and conciseness in decoration and practicality in the choice of furniture, brings them closer to the present. Most rational option, will harmonious combination the best of two eras: modern household appliances should coexist with a solid grandmother's chest of drawers.
• Ethnic styles (for example, Provence or country) are easily implemented. Enough big size room allows you to place in it a solid wooden kitchen set, equip stylish dining area With round table and graceful benches instead of chairs. You can pick up aged or themed furniture in the catalogs of factories with a similar direction of production, but you can also make it yourself: for example, by restoring an old grandmother's sideboard or an inherited bench.

A stylish image of a kitchen in a Stalin-era house is a difficult but interesting task. Making a room practical and comfortable, but at the same time preserving the spirit of the old building and breathing new life into it, making it modern and satisfying all the needs of the inhabitants - this is the task for a talented and inquisitive designer who works with an understanding of the desires of the owner of the room.