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Summer kitchen interior design classic. Projects of open and closed summer kitchen. Open summer kitchen-gazebo

What elements should a summer kitchen consist of?

If you properly equip the summer kitchen, then being in it in the summer will be a real pleasure. It’s not hot to cook there, it’s convenient to preserve, the floor in the house doesn’t get dirty dirty shoes and dine on outdoors and completely enjoyable.

But, if you choose the wrong location, then instead of convenience, you will get an extra headache and unnecessary fuss: carrying dishes, cans over a long distance, running back and forth.

Therefore, let's immediately decide what must certainly be present in the summer kitchen:

• Cooking oven
• Brazier
• Dishwasher
• Working table for cooking
• Cupboards for dishes and jars
• Shelves or hanging drawers for dishes
• Dining table and chairs

These are all the main elements, without which it will not be very comfortable to use the room, and they should be in any case. And there are also auxiliary ones, without which it is quite possible to do, but if they are present, then it will definitely not be worse, only better.

• Cellar adjoining the summer kitchen
• small woodcutter
• Sofa
• TV
• Swing

As you can see, if you add these modules, then the summer kitchen will be multifunctional, cozy and you can spend almost all day outdoors.

Where should the summer kitchen be located?

But not only the choice of elements depends on success. The main thing is the location! It used to be customary to build a summer kitchen as a separate house without heating, away from the main building.

Now it does not seem convenient anymore, since it is difficult to bring communications and the building itself does not look very harmonious in the middle of the yard.

The best solution is the location of the summer kitchen - adjacent to the main house, and in such a way that you can go into it from there. Or with main door, or from the side entrance. Also good options were discussed in the article "".

Also, choose the right wall to which the summer kitchen will adjoin. If you attach it to the one where the main windows of the room are located, then the house will become dark and damp, from the fact that sunlight does not fall. It is better that it be a blank wall with a side exit.

If you want to equip a cellar adjacent to the summer kitchen, then do not forget an important thing: you cannot dig a large hole near the foundation of the house, since in this case the earth layer may subside and the building will roll. Therefore, you need to dig it at least 3.5 meters further from the foundation.

Another important point: what type of room you will have. An open area or a full extension in the form of a veranda. Let's take a closer look at this, because hasty savings at the planning stage can then turn into many years of annoyance and regrets.

Summer open kitchens

They have their advantages, the main of which is budget. In order to organize such a zone, a lot of expenses are not needed, there is no need to fill the foundation, put windows, erect walls. The only thing you need:

• Concreting of the area under the kitchen
• The erection of supporting pillars under a canopy
• Roof decking
• Construction of the oven and barbecue
• Organization working area and sinks

That is, at least twice the consumption is reduced. But besides the budget, there is another plus here: the space is open, which is a pleasure.

True, only in good weather. But for bad weather there is a main kitchen in the house! And does it make sense to equip another one? Let's clear this up as well.

Summer kitchens closed type

Why did summer kitchens used to be made separately from the house, in the form of separate houses? Mainly because stove heating was used and during the conservation season, during cooking, the walls of the summer kitchen were very hot. And if the main house were so fired up, then it would be simply impossible to sleep in it. Spread outdoor ovens, like "Finnish", then they did not guess, apparently.

Also, the summer kitchen was used as a guest house, in case guests arrived. They put a sofa, a wardrobe, and also made a separate utility block for storing boxes, glass jars, nets for drying fruits, herbs and other equipment for harvesting, of which there were many.

And besides this, they made animal feed, stirred and crushed grain, beat butter, etc. Therefore, the premises had to be closed, so that in case of bad weather the mass of provisions would not be damaged.

Now, few people are engaged in cultivation livestock and original purpose closed kitchen lost its rationality. Yes, and a guest house is not always needed, since for these purposes you can use any extra room in the house.

So, now there is no particular need to build a capital structure, but making a summer kitchen completely open is also not an option. Best of all - the combined type and below you will find out why.

Combined summer kitchens

You can combine in different ways. You can make an area with a stove, a desktop and a small utility block indoors, and leave the dining table under a canopy, or vice versa. Some people really enjoy cooking outdoors.

But the best option is to make the hozblok in the form of a closed room adjacent to the terrace, and leave the stove, work table and dining table just under a canopy, but with a slight amendment: fix sliding shutters under the roof, which can be closed in case of bad weather. Or, immediately make glazed frames, some of them to move apart, forming an open area.

But the hozblok should be with walls, since during long rains the vegetables that are stored there can become damp. If you have a cellar instead of a hozblok, then even better!

What is the best way to make a roof?

Of course, it would be nice if the roof of the summer kitchen was combined with the main floor of the house. Especially if the summer kitchen is adjacent to it.

But to do this does not always work out for only one reason: now metal roofs, such as metal tiles, are not uncommon. And if on the main house they are insulated from below, sheathed with wood, which guarantees some sound insulation, then in the summer kitchen there is no need for such things.

And if the canopy is made of metal, then you simply cannot be there in the rainy season. The knock will be so strong, peculiar and unpleasant that all the charm of eating in the open air will be nullified and you will have to urgently retreat to the house.

Therefore, the main thing: choose a roof that does not knock even without additional sound insulation: slate, tiles, shingles.

What floor should be in the summer kitchen?

Do not forget that the summer kitchen is designed to make it comfortable for you to use it in the summer. And in the summer, as a rule, all owners of private houses spend a lot of time in the garden, and then, with dirty feet, go to the summer kitchen.

Therefore, there can be no talk of any wooden flooring, it is simply impractical. The best option - tile for the street. It can be soiled three times, and then easily washed even with a hose (provided, of course, that your area is open and without large sides).

Stove in the summer kitchen

There are many options here. The simplest of them is the installation of a conventional gas oven and balloon. But still, it is better to spend a little more effort initially and lay out a real, wood-burning stove. It is much more economical during the conservation season, while building it is not as difficult as homemade. And she looks much more comfortable, whatever one may say.

You can make a very budgetary "Finnish", or you can make a whole complex, including a barbecue, a place for cooking, a built-in cauldron, a place for firewood. Everything here depends on your imagination and financial limit.

A brick chimney, which, when building a home stove, is more expensive than the cooking surface itself, can be replaced in the summer version with an inexpensive galvanized pipe.

Cellar in the summer kitchen

Believe me, it's very, very convenient solution! If you still do not have a cellar, then it is difficult to think of a better place for it.

And most importantly, do not save on its area inside and ease of descent. Dig a small hole to climb down wooden stairs standing vertically is stupid. Then you will regret your hasty decision ten times over.

It is better to make the cellar large, wide and with a gentle slope. Let it be initially more expensive and more difficult, but then it will delight you all your life.

The optimal depth of the cellar is 3 meters down. You should not do less, otherwise it will always be damp and there will not be a stable temperature.

Width - about three by three meters. For the descent - about 1.5 meters, while the entrance should be from above, in the form of a separate entrance. That is, a hole is dug, and walls are formed at the place of descent, which gradually come to naught.

Be sure to consider the location of groundwater on the site. If they are close, then the cellar is not worth digging at all, since at a shallow depth it makes no special sense.

Sink in the summer kitchen

Without her - nowhere! Running to the house or to the well is inconvenient. Try to install a double sink at once, since one compartment is never enough in the open air.

Also, be sure to put a small water heater above it. And even better, put a 100-liter tank on the roof of the building for heating by the sun, or bring the sink to the summer shower tank.

Work table in the summer kitchen

Here it is necessary to make not only a countertop, but also cabinets with shelves. Without them, it will be difficult to accommodate comfortably. Moreover, if you do not do this, then in case of bad weather or hail, you will have to immediately bring all the dishes and equipment into the house, which will cause a lot of trouble.

Also, if there are no shelves and cabinets, you will have to take the necessary cooking equipment out of the house all the time, and if there are convenient storage places, they can be there all season.

Dining area in the summer kitchen

One thing can be said here: always count on the maximum number of people who can accommodate at your table, and not only on weekdays, but also on holidays.

Don't make this place too narrow. The minimum width should be 3 meters, and the length is already at your discretion, but approximately, about the same 3 meters.

Here are examples good location tables in the summer kitchen:

Swing in the summer kitchen

A very unusual solution, while adding comfort. In America, swings are usually hung on the terrace, but we can easily place them in the summer kitchen, especially if it is open. See how wonderful it looks in the interior:

They can be placed in any convenient corner of the summer kitchen. The main thing is that they do not interfere with sitting at the table and cooking.

Summer kitchen design in a private house

The most important thing, namely functionality - we discussed. Now let's talk about beauty, which is equally important. The design of a summer kitchen in a private house can be so interesting and unusual that it will make all passers-by stop and look at your building.

Here are examples interesting options summer kitchens that you can take as a basis for planning:

In conclusion, I would like to say that a summer kitchen in a private house is a necessary thing, and if you have a question whether it is needed at all, then we can answer: it is absolutely necessary!

A favorite place to relax after everyday troubles can be a summer kitchen in a private area. Even our grandmothers actively used the advantages of the outbuilding, turning it into a mini-cannery. The functionality and design of modern summer kitchens has expanded significantly. The proposed methods for arranging a practical structure will help you choose the appropriate option for a private site.

Summer kitchen: arrangement options

The variety of architectural solutions allows you to build a summer kitchen on any suburban area. They are attached to a private house or set apart, made open and closed. Every idea has undoubted advantages and some shortcomings. List of requested arrangements:

Comment! The choice of a suitable project for a private house depends not only on the construction estimate, the availability of free space on the site also plays a role.

Original ideas for arranging separate and attached summer kitchens in private estates are presented in the photo gallery.

Characteristics of open areas

When erecting a separate open-type summer kitchen, stone or wooden beam sometimes there is a combination. The design of the site is carried out by natural or artificial stone, there is no foundation. Protection from scorching rays or precipitation will be a canopy or roof. Any appliance for cooking on an open fire will help you feel all the delights of culinary masterpieces. The stove, lined with stone, is distinguished by the sophistication of design.

If you attach a summer kitchen to a private house, you should take care of the compatibility of the materials used. Especially it concerns roofing.

The advantages of open isolated areas are as follows:

• minimum consumption of building materials;
• lack of earthworks for arranging the foundation;
• installation of a summer kitchen is simple and in a short time;
• comfortable conditions for cooking and conservation;
• the presence of a barbecue, grill or barbecue in the summer kitchen expands the menu of the owners of a private house;
• great place to relax big company outdoors.
• a summer kitchen away from a private house is optimal in terms of fire safety;

The operation of an open summer playground is accompanied by some inconveniences:

• complete dependence on weather conditions. Rain, wind and cold forced to relocate to a private house.
• The work area is not protected from dust and provides an additional amount of work to maintain cleanliness.
• Evening pastime in the summer kitchen is accompanied by insect attacks.
• Products need good protection from bird or animal encroachment.
• Leaving equipment unattended is possible only in the case of reliable protection of private territory.
• Additional hassle with seasonal rearrangements of equipment and furniture.
• The summer open kitchen serves exclusively for preparing and eating food in the open air.

Successful design projects of private buildings in the photo:

Features of enclosed spaces

The closed design of the summer kitchen can stand separately from a private house or be an extension to the building.

Comment! In addition to living quarters, the kitchen is combined with a bathhouse or other household facility.

Preference is given to a closed-type project during the construction of a summer building in regions with an unfavorable climate. Frequent rains, strong winds or early frosts make outdoor recreation uncomfortable. Therefore, the summer kitchen needs protection. Provided that the heater is installed, this will allow you to have a pleasant time on it even in winter period.

The main advantages of a closed building:

• No dependency on weather conditions.
• Insect protection in evening time, food supplies are hidden from night hunters, and equipment is hidden from prying eyes.
• Summer cuisine can perform functions guest house, especially if the main private housing construction does not have sufficient free space.
• Combining the building with other economic facilities will reduce the cost of arrangement.

Achieving the goal of becoming the owner of a closed summer kitchen is accompanied by certain difficulties:

• The drafting of the project requires the presence of special knowledge, the help of a professional may be required.
• The need for earthworks to build a foundation, even if an extension to a private house is planned.
• The consumption of building materials is increasing significantly.
• The construction process is much longer and more complicated compared to open version arrangement of the summer kitchen.
• The final figure of the construction estimate is much higher than the projects of open structures.

Advice! To achieve design harmony, a summer kitchen in a private house implies a careful selection of building materials for exterior decoration.

Photo gallery demonstrates attractive interiors closed areas in private ownership:

The nuances of choosing a place

Comfortable operation of the kitchen in summer performance largely determined by a well-chosen location. When choosing a site in a private area, they are guided by the following recommendations:

• It is important to determine optimal distance between private housing construction and a cooking area. When installing a barbecue, a gap is maintained to comply with fire safety. But excessive remoteness from a private house creates inconvenience during frequent movements.
• A separate closed-type kitchen requires a careful study of the characteristics of the soil.
• Try to place the summer building away from places with unpleasant amber ( cesspool, toilet or animal pen), the prevailing wind direction must be taken into account.
• It is better to put the kitchen away from the roadway, the excess of dust and noise will break the idyll of a summer holiday.
• A comfortable stay is ensured by the availability of lighting, water and sewerage. Therefore, the supply of communications to a private building should be available.
• Trees and climbing plants will be an excellent backdrop for contemplating the natural landscape and create a pleasant shade on hot days.

The next photos will give an idea of ​​​​the harmonious design of the summer kitchen in a private area.

Construction stages

The implementation of the closed building project is accompanied by the following main stages:

• Determining the location of the summer facility.
• Preparation of the foundation for the kitchen.
• Walling.
• Roof arrangement.
• Interior decoration.

The type of foundation is selected depending on the overall severity of the summer building and the properties of the soil. For lightweight structures, a columnar base is sufficient. Massive buildings need the arrangement of a strip foundation.

Attention! If the kitchen is attached to a private house, the level of foundation penetration is guided by the indicators of the main structure.

For the construction of walls or supporting pillars, the following types of building materials are used:

• Stone. Impress those around you spectacular design pillars made of granite, marble or slate are capable. Durability and presentability are the main advantages of the material.
• Traditional for walls bricks or blocks. When installing heating and the presence of a heat-insulating layer, it is possible comfortable rest during the cold season.
• The tree is more relevant when arranging an open-type summer kitchen. Simplicity and elegance are attractive in terms of budget savings. Timely treatment with protective equipment will help to extend the period of operation.
• The erection of walls from wood material is usually accompanied by additional finishing in the form of siding.
• Lightweight constructions from panoramic double-glazed windows open a spacious overview of the beauties of private property. The high cost and impossibility of operating the kitchen in the winter can stop lovers of year-round outdoor recreation.

The choice of roofing determines the design of private housing construction. Regardless of whether the summer kitchen will be attached to the main building or stand at a distance, the combination of color and texture will create a harmonious background for the perception of the entire private area as a whole. Examples of arranging a summer kitchen various types in private ownership in the photo:

Selection of finishing materials and interior items

So that the operation of the summer building does not bring much trouble, materials for interior decoration must meet the following criteria:

• Show resistance to aggressive environments. High humidity, temperature fluctuations, soot and drops of fat should not be the cause of premature damage to the finishing surfaces.
• Ease of maintenance and usability chemicals to clean up contaminants.

Consider in more detail the options for finishing various surfaces for summer buildings. With open-type kitchens, everything is extremely simple. Stone or paving slabs are suitable for arranging the site. Installation of a deck board is possible. It is important to take care that there is no sliding effect when it hits the surface of the water.

Closed kitchen provides more choice materials. decorative design floor surfaces are possible:

• laminate;
• linoleum;
• tiles;
• ordinary board;
• wood-polymer composite (WPC).

It is allowed to use "planken" or "decking" even in open private summer kitchens.

Wall decoration is selected taking into account the planned interior. It is unlikely that in nature you will want to contemplate laconic high-tech. In the summer kitchen, all areas of rustic style organically look - country, Provence and so on. Accordingly, the presence of natural wood or artificial materials that imitate natural textures is the best option for summer kitchen interior design.

TO budget options can be attributed to the painting of the walls of a private building for preliminary plasterboard sheathing.

It is difficult to imagine a comfortable stay in the summer kitchen without functional technique. Among the main items is a stove for cooking and a refrigerator, the rest is at the discretion of the owners of a private building. Naturally, the presence of a sink is not disputed. The stove can be connected to a central gas pipeline, equipped with a cylinder, or be an electric type of equipment. Options are determined individually in each specific situation.

Furnishing of the summer kitchen is carried out taking into account the operating conditions. Among the main requirements is resistance to high humidity. A well-maintained private area looks harmonious when decorated with rattan furniture. It does not matter if the material is of natural or artificial origin.

Attention! Do not forget about high-quality lighting. Fixtures on solar panels- practical modern solution improvement of the summer kitchen.

As you can see, there are innumerable forms of private construction and ways to design a summer kitchen. A thorough analysis of all the factors affecting the arrangement of the kitchen with comfortable conditions operation on private property.

Cooking is a process that should be enjoyable. But here a lot depends on the conditions in which you cook. The atmosphere should inspire and encourage the creation of delicious and healthy meals filled with your good energy. In summer, in the stuffiness and the smoke of the closed space of the kitchen, you are unlikely to be able to easily tune in to a pleasant cooking process. But if you have a dacha and a couple skillful hands, you will be able to solve this problem. By building a summer kitchen in your country house, you will not only save your main room from excess fumes and stove heat, but also get the opportunity to cook outdoors in a pleasant environment, surrounded by greenery and blown by the breeze. In addition, an open summer kitchen can be equipped with a barbecue, barbecue or fireplace and have cozy picnics surrounded by people you love.

Where to begin

When planning the construction of a summer kitchen for a summer residence, first of all, it is worth finding answers to a number of important issues which will determine your next steps:

1. Appointment. Will you use the summer kitchen only during the warm season or all year round? Do you want to cook on it often and a lot, or will it become a place for occasional gatherings with friends and family?
2. Dimensions. Will the space of the summer kitchen become a working place for the hostess during the period of closing home preparations and cooking, or will it be organized in the form of a kitchen-dining room designed for a certain number of people?
3. Accommodation. Will the kitchen be implemented as an extension to the main room of your cottage or will it be a separate house? How will your facility be positioned in relation to the sun, wind, green spaces, communications and roadways?
4. Project budget. The materials that you choose for the summer kitchen, the design of the room and the time spent on implementing your ideas will largely depend on it.

Advice ! Explore finished projects summer kitchens for summer cottages offered construction firms, and independently adjust them to your scale and requirements.

After analyzing all the significant points, you will need to accurately establish for yourself the following:

• Open or closed type suits you;
• Will you build a stove or will you limit yourself to installing a stove, do you plan to use a barbecue and grill;
• How will water supply, sewerage, electricity supply be organized in your project;
• What design are you planning to do?

Open summer kitchen

An open type of summer kitchen usually has from one to three walls, a canopy as a roof, and in its own way appearance more like a gazebo.

Advantages open view summer kitchens:

• Such an open-type summer kitchen design can be built quite quickly and without much effort.
• It is economical in terms of production costs.
• When cooking outdoors, you will not suffer from the stuffiness, fumes and burning that are characteristic of indoors.

However, there are a number of significant drawbacks to be aware of:

• In the open summer kitchen, you can cook and relax only while it is warm outside;
• You can't leave food on it;
• Kitchen furniture for the winter must be removed into the house so that it does not deteriorate from dampness;
• The room is poorly protected from drafts, showers and insects.

Outdoor summer kitchen on the veranda

You can organize an open type of summer kitchen on the veranda of your country house.

Advice ! To make the open summer kitchen look good, try to equip it in the same style with your summer cottage.

First of all, you will need to lay the foundation. Its depth should match the depth of the foundation of the house. Next, you form the frame of the walls, perform their sheathing and build the roof. It is better if the roof is the same for the house and the veranda. The open summer kitchen looks good, the front or side wall of which is glazed.

Open summer kitchen

An open summer kitchen can be organized as an extension and connected to a summer house or to some utility room, for example, a bathhouse.

Such an extension is created by expanding the porch and is a kind of terrace with all the necessary kitchen attributes: a gas or electric stove, furniture, a sink, etc. During the construction process, support structures are mounted along the dacha wall, on which a canopy is attached. The floor can be posted paving slabs directly on the ground, having previously leveled it. This is possible if the water in this area is not collected after rain. You can protect an open summer kitchen from bad weather with the help of sliding or removable side partitions, tarps, roller blinds. The walls can be covered with plants that will please the eye and create coolness in the heat.

This open summer kitchen project is cheaper and easier to implement than the option with a foundation, but it is less reliable, because when the soil subsides, the kitchen may begin to tilt.

Open summer kitchen-gazebo

Such an open summer kitchen project is especially good when you want to install a fireplace, a barbecue in the kitchen and use it for a pleasant pastime in the company of friends and relatives. Even in such a gazebo it will be convenient to process the harvest harvested in the country.

Decide what foundation to open kitchen- gazebos - tape or columnar - will suit you more. The roof is recommended to be made of bitumen or ondulin. When creating a frame, materials such as stone, brick, timber are usually used. Any wall can be made closed to be placed along it kitchen set and other necessary attributes. Leave the rest of the openings open so that you can breathe fresh air freely. If necessary, they can be draped with fabric curtains and roller blinds, decorated with lattice panels, entwined with plants, or organize various partitions.

Closed summer kitchen

The closed summer kitchen is a full-fledged house, standing separately or attached to another building: a country house, a bathhouse, utility room. This option is well suited for areas where the climate is characterized by strong winds, rains, early frosts. You may like this design if you like to relax in the country in winter and prefer to cook in a separate room. It needs more capital investments, a serious approach to design, it is more difficult to build. But in the end, you can build a house with comfortable conditions, including the presence of heating, running water, sewerage and electricity. Often, closed kitchens in the country are equipped with a cellar, a fireplace, and utility rooms.

Advice ! When it is impossible to conduct electricity to the summer kitchen, you can buy a country diesel generator and feed everything kitchen appliances From him.

In this project of a closed summer kitchen: 1 - the kitchen itself, 2 - the dining area. Numbers 3, 4 and 5 indicate stools, a table and corner bench in the dining room. The kitchen area is equipped with a cupboard (6), stove (7), sink (11), water tank (12). Also provided here: chimney (8), ventilation duct(9), window (10).

Kitchen-house with a terrace

The closed option can be organized as a detached house with a terrace. In the house you will cook, so it must be equipped accordingly, and on the terrace under a canopy you can organize dining area where the table and chairs will be located.

Such a project is quite laborious, since it requires a bookmark monolithic foundation, building walls, installing windows and doors.

When equipping the walls, the strength of the wind in the area should be taken into account so that they can adequately withstand all possible loads. Recommended for a closed summer kitchen gable roof, reliably protecting from rain and snow.

You can also consider the project of a kitchen-house with a cellar. Then, before starting the construction of the premises, you will need to dig a foundation pit, and the walls of the cellar will serve as the foundation for the upper part of the building.

How to build a summer kitchen with your own hands

There are several main stages in the process of implementing any kitchen project for a summer residence:

1. Select the location of the building.
2. Prepare the foundation.
3. Raise the walls.
4. Build a roof.
5. Perform interior decoration.

Choose a location

A well-placed kitchen should:

1. Conveniently located relative to the entrance to the house. On the one hand, it is not desirable that the fumes from the stove fall into your main home. On the other hand, too much remoteness of the kitchen from the house will lead to the fact that in bad weather, prepared food it will be quite difficult to carry it into the house.
2. Stay away from places that emit unpleasant odors, such as country toilet, pets, cesspools, etc.
3. Be far enough away from traffic so that exhaust fumes and road noise do not interfere with your cooking and breathing fresh air.
4. Be available for connection of communications: water supply, sewerage, heating, electricity.
5. For an open summer kitchen, you should take into account the wind, warming sunbeams, the presence of greenery around.
6. Attention should also be paid to the level of groundwater, as well as the terrain on which the cottage will be built.

Attention ! The country house and the summer kitchen should be at least 15 meters away from cesspools, toilets and livestock enclosures.

We are preparing the foundation

What kind of foundation you will lay depends on the chosen kitchen project for the cottage. A construction option is also possible without a foundation, for example, when you concrete a site of a suitable scale and reinforce it with a metal mesh. It will be appropriate for an open summer kitchen with a light canopy. For closed brick or stone summer kitchens, a strip foundation is usually prepared. Column supports are suitable for open kitchens or tree houses.

The foundation formation algorithm is as follows:

1. around the perimeter created kitchen select soil or dig small holes with a scale of 30x30 cm and a depth of 70-80 cm.
2. Create a 20 cm thick cushion of crushed stone and sand and tamp it down carefully.
3. Pour the foundation, platform or pillars. Concrete can harden from 7 days to a month.
4. If it became necessary to fill the floor, after removing the soil layer from the platform under the kitchen, pour sand 15 cm thick, crushed stone on top and pour the pillow with a cement solution. If you plan to lay tile floors, the surface must first be leveled using sanding or a cement screed option.

Attention ! For an open summer kitchen, the floor should be raised above the ground to a height of five to seven centimeters so that rainwater does not flood the room.

Building walls

Your kitchen project may or may not have walls, but the support pillars that will hold the roof or canopy will most likely need to be mounted. Materials for the construction of walls can serve:

• Stone, e.g. marble, limestone, granite, slate, concrete. The advantage of stone is its reliability and durability, but its prices are quite high. The thickness of the walls will depend on temperature regime environment where it is planned to operate. One brick thickness may be enough for you. For use in the cold season, additional insulation may be required.
• Tree. This material is cheaper than stone and easier to use. Buildings made of it look elegant and are popular with summer residents. However, it should be noted that in order for the tree not to deteriorate over time, it must be subjected to special processing. outer skin can be made of boards or siding, for the inside - use lining, drywall. To create fasteners, metal corners or self-tapping screws are used.

Building a roof

You can choose from the following roof options:

• Flat or one-sided. This is an easy-to-build and inexpensive roof.

• Gable. More reliable, durable and popular.

Attention ! The long canopy will protect the walls in the rain and extend the life of your kitchen.

We do interior decoration

Often, flooring is performed using linoleum, parquet, laminate, decking or ceramic tiles.

In the case of wooden walls and ceilings, they can be covered with a protective layer of drying oil, which will prevent negative impact dampness and time for this material.

The interior of the kitchen should be pleasing to the eye, create coziness and comfort, so furnish the kitchen in such a way that it would be pleasant for you to be there and, of course, take into account your financial capabilities.

To complete the picture, do not forget about the aesthetics of the area where the kitchen will be located. You can surround it with flowers and shrubs, lay paths beautifully and even create a fountain.

Need for availability summer kitchen in the country In most cases, there is no doubt, with the exception of perhaps small size a plot on which to build a house, and simply nowhere. Indeed, such a building adds a fair amount of comfort to us on suburban area, especially if you give it the additional function of a dining terrace, gazebos for friendly and family gatherings and a comfortable area for cooking on an open fire with a barbecue or barbecue.

Summer kitchens in the country: photo

The main difference is that, despite the decoration, various materials in the decoration, the formation of walls, roofs, flooring, the main function should be cooking and storing food supplies, so the whole room should be built around this, and already additional options, such as a dining area upholstered furniture And big table, a decorative fireplace where you can sit near, a children's play area and so on - all these are optional acquisitions.

So, if in the project you do not see a convenient food preparation area, conveniently and ergonomically placed devices and utensils, then such a building can hardly be classified as a kitchen one.

There can be many reasons why in suburban construction we will need. One of them is fire safety requirements if you live in an area without centralized gasification and use compressed gas cylinders for cooking.

In this case, it is imperative not only to remove the kitchen outside the residential building, but also to make it as ventilated as possible in case of a sudden gas leak.

The second reason is that country houses in many ways not designed to withstand the significant positive temperatures that are so frequent in the summer months, working indoors on such days becomes a real test of strength.

And in a separate building, you can come up with not only a ventilation system or completely open walls, but also choose building materials so that the air inside the room remains cool, even in the most intense heat. This, by the way, is also useful for high-quality storage of all food supplies, which, according to the norms, cannot be stored in the refrigerator. These qualities of materials can and should be paid attention to when choosing one or another summer kitchen in the country, projects, photos which you liked.

Summer kitchen at the cottage projects

User-friendly views summer kitchen in the country, projects which we will look at in this section, each has its own advantage and its own functional purpose, which will suit one or another owner. Some of them are complex and will require you to involve professional builders, and for those for whom it is not a problem, it will come in handy simple projects open spaces with one supporting wall.

First of all, you should decide whether your brand new kitchen will adjoin the house, like, that is, have a common foundation and roof with the building, or whether it will stand absolutely apart, maybe even at a sufficient distance from the residential building.

The second option is good for large plots, where such a building can become a real landscape center, next to it there will be a barbecue area, a gazebo. Swimming pool, playground, that is, places for the whole family to relax.

The second choice you have to make is to design it fully enclosed, fully open, or a combination of both. The advantages of the closed type include the best thermal insulation, as well as the ability to use the premises not only in summer, but also until late autumn, and if there is heating, also in winter.

On the other hand, most dachas are not intended for year-round living and a capital, closed structure will cost much more to build, and these functions will be absolutely useless.

Also, the cost of the project will be largely influenced by your desire to make an oven or hearth inside for cooking on an open fire. More often summer kitchen in the country with barbecue, photo which you may have seen, includes a brick multifunctional oven, the design is quite practical, convenient and gives you many new culinary possibilities.

But its weight is so great that it will be necessary to think over a serious foundation, and both building it and strengthening the existing one is a significant part of the construction budget.

Let's take a look at one of the interesting summer kitchen projects in the country with a barbecue. In the photo you can see a building with a solid supporting main wall, along which there will be all communications necessary for cooking, and on the rest, framed by short brick walls, there will be a dining area and gazebos for receiving guests and country dinners.

The presented model is developed in three versions at once, depending on your preferences and the choice that we have already mentioned above.

The walls can be completely open to let in the maximum amount of light and fresh air, and can be complemented by thick wooden or plastic blinds that will provide the necessary shading. The third option is glazed walls, inside which you will get a closed room, suitable for use even in the cold season.

The beauty of this layout is that on the same usable area, which is occupied, let's say you get a place for full cooking with excellent brick oven where you can cook real culinary masterpieces. In addition, such a stove can also be used as a heating device, if you use its compartments designed for this.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country

You shouldn't think that summer kitchen in the country with their own hands- this is exclusively our invention and there is no such thing in the whole world. In fact, in countries with any climate, it is very common to find just such models that allow you to cook in small closed patios, backyards of houses, and, regardless of whether the summer is hot or not. The point is in the pleasant process of cooking, especially dishes on a grill with coals - barbecue. Only for her alone it is already possible to install kitchen appliances under.

Purpose of the examples shown summer kitchen with barbecue in the country, projects which you see above, to prove that it is possible to organize an exit kitchen in a very compact way and for this only the most necessary is enough. To the list required elements these include a barbecue oven with a closing lid that you can use as needed, as well as a regular stove that turns on when it just doesn't make sense to waste coals. In addition, of course, you cannot do without a sink with water, cupboards for dishes and a work surface that is comfortable and wide, on which you can prepare everything for cooking. Optionally, we place our favorite electric kettle, multicooker and microwave oven, without them there is nowhere in the modern food preparation area. How can you not do without a refrigerator, even if it is not large, which we are used to in city apartments, but compact, where you can safely hide all food supplies (let's not forget that store food where mice and cats can get to it) must be done with extreme care and caution).

Summer kitchen in the country with barbecue

Buying a barbecue oven is usually quite expensive, besides, we are more familiar with a brazier, on which you can fry meat and vegetables with the same success. That's just the difference between the previous options and summer kitchen in the country with barbecue in the fact that this open fire is necessary the right approach. A special metal hood is placed above it, which, firstly, does not allow soot and odors to spread, and secondly, protects the interior from the dangers of open fire.

Examples summer kitchen in the country, projects with barbecue can be both the most common and quite original, with ideas that can greatly simplify and improve their use. So, for example, in one of the photos you can see a project in which the building area is divided into two parts of unequal size. On one, there is a cooking zone and a wood-burning barbecue, and in the second, separated by a main wall, there is a recreation area and a dining room, moreover, these zones will not be visible from each other, which can create comfortable privacy. This one is clearly recognized as very convenient and practical, as it combines the advantages of both an open and a closed kitchen layout.

Closed summer kitchen in the country

The last section will be devoted to sample models closed summer kitchen in the country, which is the progenitor of all other projects. Here all the conditions and requirements that are put forward for the building are met - it is compact, cool, it perfectly fits under the roof all the main kitchen devices. Yes, you can’t put a brazier under the roof, but is it so important when you can comfortably cook in the rain, and on cool summer evenings, and no less dank autumn mornings.

The interior of such a room should be made in a minimalist style, so as not to emphasize once again its small size. Use light, clean colors in the finishes and materials that will be easy to care for, as dust will accumulate here a little more than in the usual case.

In addition, there are also combined options when a closed room is located next to an open veranda on which chairs and a table are placed. Between them, you can make not only a door, but also sliding window, rising up or to the sides, and these two rooms, if desired, will visually merge into one.

In the fresh air, not only the appetite is stronger, but food is digested much better. In warm weather, you do not want to sit indoors at all. Preservation for the winter is also easier to do outside. In the article we will tell you how to build a summer kitchen in a summer house with your own hands, we will demonstrate diagrams, drawings, photo and video instructions.

Choose a type

All types of summer kitchens can be classified into two categories:

• open;
• closed.

Closed kitchens are like a small house-like structure that often doesn't have much insulation. The advantage of this solution will be protection against insects, best defense from bad weather, as well as from the wind. An open kitchen option on one or more sides can be protected with a fabric, wood or other wall. The advantage of such a solution will be greater unity with nature. Among the open types of buildings, there are options:

• With barbecue. In this case, you have the advantage of cooking your favorite dish on an open fire. Barbecue will be available in any weather. If you additionally mount the oven, then you can please your friends with pizza.
• With gazebo or pergola. Nice to sit among the greenery. This is exactly the solution in which the entire structure will eventually be shrouded in grapes, ivy or other climbing plants.
• Canopy adjoining the house. The easiest way to build. Requires the least investment. But there is a downside. When cooking, all fumes and smoke will go towards the house. This can lead to damage to walls or other finishing material.

Stages of preparation

After you have chosen one of options, it's time to create a small project.

• We choose a location. It is good when it is possible to place the kitchen in a cozy garden, where there is a pleasant atmosphere of tranquility. At this stage, it is necessary to take into account the proximity of the location of various communications. They will definitely be needed. Electrical appliances will require wiring. When cooking, you can’t do without water and after it you need to put it somewhere. Do not place the building close to driveways and roads. Then your meal will not be spoiled unpleasant odors. If there is a toilet outside, then it is better to leave it as far away as possible.
• We stop at the material for construction. If a closed kitchen is planned, then you can approach it as a frame building, in which case you will need wood. A good option would be a building made of foam blocks or bricks. The open one will most likely be made of wood, or one or two of its walls will be made of the material that was listed earlier.
• Decide on the roof. Looks great in an open building soft tiles, but this is a rather costly solution, although it cannot be ruled out, because the roof area will be small. A good option would be metal tile or corrugated board. Perhaps, while waiting for your turn, you have sheets of slate or ondulin - they will also work.
• The project should also take into account what equipment is planned to be purchased for the summer kitchen.

Foundation

The summer kitchen is usually conceived as a lightweight structure. This means that the foundation can immediately act as a floor, and, perhaps, pouring is not required at all.

• First you need to clear the selected area of ​​all debris and vegetation.
• A small layer of top soil is removed.
• One of the corners of the future building is indicated with a wooden peg or a metal rod. Next, three more elements are installed. To correctly position them, it is necessary to measure the diagonals for identity. A fishing line or strong twine is stretched between them, which will serve as a guide.

If the building will consist of a canopy, then after these steps you can proceed as follows:

• The entire perimeter of the marked area is dug to a depth of 30 cm.
• The bottom is leveled and compacted.
• Sand is poured inside with a layer of 10-15 cm. It is also leveled and well rammed.
• The remaining space is filled with screenings and the final leveling is performed.
• Further, on our “pie”, which has been prepared, paving or other slabs, which are intended for the street, are laid. This can be done on a dry cement mortar, which, after spilling with water, will fix the entire base well.
• Pits are dug at four corners, their depth should be at least 50 cm. Formwork is installed inside. A crate is made from the reinforcement, which will be the basis reinforced concrete structure. It is placed inside and filled with a solution. With the help of a vibrator, the entire mixture is rammed. While the concrete has not yet hardened, two metal plates are inserted into the middle, to which we can fix wooden poles, which will support the walls and roof.

This version of the base will be relevant in the case when the soil is sufficiently dense. In cases where ground water may come very close to the surface or displacements of the upper layer are noticed, a more stable base must be provided. Also, if you plan to build a stove or barbecue on such a foundation, then you will need to lay separate concrete supports for them.

In order to make a foundation slab, we will need to follow the first three steps from the previous instructions. Next, we take on the following:

• We prepare 8 pieces of reinforcing bars. Four of them should be 10 cm shorter than one of the sides of the future building, 4 others 10 cm shorter than the other. If the building is square, then they will all be the same size.
• We lay four of them in the form of our future structure and fix them together. Further, every 40 cm we tie longitudinal and transverse jumpers. In the same way we prepare the second grid. We connect the two gratings with jumpers to such a height that the future plate rises above the surface by at least 5 cm.
• We lower the entire structure into the middle of the dug hole, install the formwork and fill it with concrete. We ram with a vibrator. We level with slats and let it stand for several weeks.
• In fresh concrete around the perimeter, in increments of a meter, metal plates can be placed to the width of the future beam for the walls. Or it can be done only in the corners.

It is very important that the floor is above the ground. This will prevent rainwater from seeping in. It is also good to make a slight slope of the floor so that the precipitation that is carried by the wind can flow freely into the drain or simply through the door.

In the case when it is planned to build a closed kitchen made of brick or foam block, this version of the foundation may be enough. Also for these needs, you can build a tape shallow or columnar foundation. In this case, such a large-scale excavation is not carried out.

• A trench is dug to a depth of 50 cm around the entire perimeter of the future kitchen. The width will depend on the thickness of the walls. In any case, the foundation should be 10–15 cm wider.
• A layer of sand is poured to the bottom, which is leveled and spilled with water.
• A metal base-lattice is made according to the principle, as in the previous instructions. She fits into the trench.
• Formwork is installed with the expectation that the future foundation rises 20–30 cm above the ground.
• We fill cement mortar, ramming and leveling it. Let stand 2-3 weeks.

The supply of all communications must be carried out in parallel with the laying of the foundation, so that later you do not have to hammer holes in it or dig under it. So that the pipes are not clogged with mortar, they must be closed in advance with a cloth and plastic oilcloth.

open kitchen

This option can be built most quickly. We have already laid the foundation and the anchorage for the supports. If you are planning for the kitchen to be closed on one or both sides with walls made of brick or other material, then the first step is to start building these partitions.

• At the corners of future walls we dig metal into the ground square pipe or a profile measuring 50 × 50 mm. Let's level it up. We do this so that the planks are close to the masonry. They will serve as our guide.
• We stretch the line between them. We raise it to the height of the first row of bricks to be laid. Let's level it up.
• Cooking cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1:3. This will be sufficient for our purposes.
• We produce masonry, focusing on a stretched fishing line, and also periodically recheck ourselves with a level.
• As soon as the first row is completed, we raise the fishing line for the next and so on until the very end.
• In order to make the structure more stable, a reinforcing mesh can be laid in the seams.

If you do not plan on having walls of this nature, then the process will be much easier.

• To the metal plates that we laid during the manufacture of the foundation, we fasten the beam, which will serve as a support. When the whole structure is of great length, then it is necessary to foresee the need to install 3-4 pillars on one side. Their length should be equal to the height of our building, and the dimensions of the sides should be 15 × 15 cm or 15 × 10 cm.
• We expose them by level so that they are strictly vertical. The bars of one wall should be longer so that we can organize the roof slope.
• We immediately strengthen our columns with the help of the upper strapping. It can be made from the same logs. Fixing is done using metal corners.
• To give greater stability to the entire structure, you can install two jibs near each column. They can be fixed to the support with self-tapping screws, and to the base - with an anchor bolt.
• We mount beams for our future roof. In order for them to better hold in the places where they adjoin the harness, it is better to perform gashes. We fix with metal corners.
• We make a crate for flooring, as recommended by the manufacturer. We lay roofing material.
• To create more comfort, one side (or more) can be sewn up with a wooden clapboard or block house. On the other - to make a wooden lattice. You can equip supports for climbing green plants.

In the case when it is planned to build a pergola, after laying ceiling beams nothing more needs to be done. They can be covered with stain or varnish. Further, the plants themselves will do their job, creating a shadow when they are fully grown.

closed kitchen

At the design stage, it may have been decided to build walls from foam blocks or bricks, then this can be done according to the same principle with the installation of vertical landmarks, which was mentioned above. The thickness of the walls may not be too large. In some cases, laying in half a brick is allowed. But always consider the weight of the future roof. In the future, the outside of the building can be sheathed with siding or a block house. For interior decoration, a block house, lining or other material that will be resistant to frost is also suitable, because it is unlikely that someone will constantly heat the room in winter.

A bar is laid on the walls, which will act as a Mauerlat. Its size can be 10 × 15 cm. It is fixed with anchor bolts or studs that need to be walled up during the construction of walls. Under it, it is imperative to lay waterproofing in the form of roofing material or bikrost. A truss system is installed on the logs. It can be for both a gable and a shed roof (for this option, it will be enough to make one wall higher than the other, then beams are simply installed between them). A crate is mounted on the beams and the roofing is laid. WITH inside the ceiling is stitched.

You can go easier and stop at frame version. For it, we need bars of the same size as for the vertical posts from the instructions for the open kitchen. From them we make the foundation. We lay them around the perimeter of our foundation on two layers of roofing material or bicrost, which will serve as waterproofing. We make a dressing between them. To do this, on the edge of each log there is a recess half the depth and a width equal to the width of the log. Checking diagonals. We fix them together with self-tapping screws and internal metal corners. Next, we fix it to pre-prepared plates or anchors to the foundation.

We mount the corner support pillars from the same timber. In increments of 60 cm, we install additional vertical supports from a board measuring 10 × 5 cm. For greater rigidity, we fasten the jibs for each main support. We carry out the upper trim and install the truss system for the future roof. We do this by analogy with the option of an open kitchen.

finish line

Even if our kitchen is planned to have a barbecue or stove, this does not exclude the presence of gas or electric stove which are much more convenient to use. It is necessary to take care of the installation of a sink, a mixer, as well as a stand for dishes on which it will dry. It would be nice if there is a locker in which you can hide cutlery, as well as pots. You need to take care of the dining table, as well as comfortable furniture on which you can relax. For greater comfort, it is better to carry out the main and decorative lighting.

For an open kitchen project, it is best to ensure that all lighting fixtures are preferably IP68 rated. In this case, you do not have to worry about any elements being damaged by rainwater.

Don't approach your summer kitchen project casually. Let it in some sense be a design decision. After all, it will serve not only as a place for eating, but also as a recreation area with family and friends.