Curtains and bedspread Bordeaux and what walls. Curtains in the bedroom - the final touch of interior design. Burgundy curtains - design
Curtains in the bedroom play one of the important roles in interior design. On the one hand, they protect the room from sun rays, and on the other hand, they perform the function of decoration. Depending on the color and style, material and method of fastening, they look different, and when choosing curtains for the bedroom, you need to take into account the characteristics of the room.
Design features
A special comfort is created in the bedroom, which is inherent only in this room, so it is important to think over the style of the interior in advance in order to choose lucky color walls, textiles and curtains.
Curtains can be simple and serve the practical function of darkening a room, but they can also be an artistic focal point in a bedroom. For a comfortable daytime sleep, you need to choose opaque blackout curtains. If little daylight enters the room, then light fabrics can be dispensed with.
Color solution
The choice of color and shade of curtains will play an important role in the interior of the bedroom, it must be suitable for the style and size of the room.
Suitable for any bedroom interior, combined with brown, colored bright walls, beige shades. White translucent fabrics look best, not thick curtains.
In the photo, the interior of the bedroom is in white and brown tones with translucent curtains that are attached under the ceiling niche and create the effect of falling fabric.
Curtains are most often attached to the rings. Rings can be matched to the color of the curtains, or differ in contrast. IN classic bedroom gold rings with gold tiebacks and tassels will look good.
Curtains and tulle are attached to the loops. Loops can be deaf or with Velcro, buttons for easy removal of fabric from the cornice and washing. The size of the loops, width, their number is calculated based on the desired drapery.
Curtains are attached to the braid if you want to create a frequent lush drapery. The lace of the braid is tightened, and the curtain is hung by the hooks.
curtain design
Curtains of the same color in the bedroom look different depending on the fabric and design.
Combined with patterned wallpaper or with plain walls. Suitable for any style, depending on the color.
They can be in plain or colored stripes of any width, visually increase the space of the bedroom.
Checkered curtains from the Vichy pattern to the Tatran pattern, they will decorate a modern interior and a country-style bedroom.
The photo shows a combination of plain, checkered and Roman curtains on one window, and a combination of double curtains with tulle on the other window of an English-style bedroom interior.
Different scales, with a pattern and a pattern are suitable for plain wallpaper. For original combination you can choose the color of the bedspread under the curtains.
decoration
There are many options for decorating windows and curtains that become an object of admiration.
Holders are attached to the wall, hold the fabric and its drapery, regulate the flow of light into the bedroom. A rope, a tourniquet, a belt, beads, a chain, which are decorated with small soft toys, ceramic flowers, embroidery, and stones, serve as tiebacks.
Clips resemble hair clips, they are metal, plastic and wooden.
Jewelry on pins they will create a new perception of plain curtains, most often for the bedroom these are butterflies and flowers.
Tassels can decorate tiebacks or frame pelmets, fringe serves as a contrasting edging for velvet curtains.
Bedroom interior styles
Modern style presented in a variety of designs that are created by tulle, curtains of different lengths, roller blinds or Roman blinds. Most often, these are plain canvases without a pattern, complex embroidery and pattern. Wide stripes, textured inserts, natural shades, bright colors are acceptable.
classic bedroom looks luxurious due to scallops, frills, ruffles, a combination of fringe and satin. Heavy curtains are combined with taffeta, burgundy is complemented by turquoise, emerald shades, black or gold edging. Also, the classics can be restrained in neutral browns and beiges.
The photo shows an interior in a classic style, where tulle is combined with a velvet lambrequin and curtains. Accessories are fringe and garters with tassels.
It is complemented by white, light green, olive, lilac, blue, pale pink curtains with ties, loops, rings. Curtains can be plain, with a color transition, with a pattern of lavender, roses, small bows.
Curtain fabrics
The veil easily transmits light and air currents, looks easy. It can be used on its own in winter, in summer the veil in the bedroom is combined with thick curtains.
Blackout is distinguished by a high density of interlacing threads. The fabric remains opaque and temperature resistant, making it easier to decorate "hot" south-facing rooms.
Organza is easy to wash, does not wrinkle, is made from silk with viscose or polyester. Gathers in waves, combined with curtains.
Linen is most often used in a natural or bleached color. Easily takes shape, but may shrink when washed and requires careful ironing.
In the photo, curtains made of unbleached linen in modern interior bedroom, which is a natural material and does not accumulate dust.
Velvet curtains can be from long or short color. Mounted on a durable cornice, combined with satin, taffeta. Decorated with gold tassels, pickups.
Silk does not accumulate dust and static electricity, drapes easily, suitable for lambrequin. Silk fades and loses color, so it is important to use a lining.
The photo shows the interior of the bedroom with silk curtains, which, according to the material and color scheme combined with bed textiles.
Cotton belongs to natural materials, transmits light, is easy to wash and iron, but can also turn yellow over time, sit down from washing, wrinkle. For curtains fit coarse calico, satin, taffeta, muslin, veil.
The satin keeps the color, looks bright, is dense and thin. Reflects light, shines, lightweight, dries quickly.
Jacquard is distinguished by the interweaving of threads and the complex pattern of silk threads on natural or synthetic canvas.
Curtains for a custom bedroom
Curtains can change the visual perception of space, which is important when decorating an unusual interior.
Curtains in a small bedroom should be monophonic, without ornament, simple form, without draperies. A simple curtain will be decorated with a cornice or decorative hairpins.
In the photo, the curtains and tulle are matched to the tone of the bedroom, the interior visually increases the mirror facade of the closet and the daylight reflected in it.
IN narrow bedroom fit curtains with horizontal stripes, plain or with diagonal lines. A simple cut is welcome, a minimum of draperies, flowing fabrics, organza.
For wooden house natural fabrics, embroidery, window-shaped cornice, curtains to the floor or window sill, tiebacks from the same fabric are suitable.
IN attic bedroom a lambrequin and a complex composition will not work. Curtains are attached to the window with a bevel using two cornices, at the top and bottom. Depending on the direction of the world, curtains can be made of dense or light fabrics. Suitable for classic curtains, Roman, roller blinds.
The photo shows the interior of the roof window with the original way of holding curtains.
A window with a bay window in the bedroom can be decorated with a common tulle with two curtains on the sides of the outer windows, you can decorate each window separately, or with a common tulle with individual curtains. Suitable French, Roman curtains, tulle.
It is better to choose such that the exit is free or not difficult. The door can be left uncurtained, and a roller blind can be hung on the sash to match the curtains, you can also use eyelets or attach curtains to one side.
When choosing curtains, it is better to rely on the advice of designers in key issues; the color of the curtains should be selected based on the rules for combining colors and their proportions in the interior. It will be doubly pleasant to relax in the bedroom if the shades contribute to this.
Photo gallery
With the help of curtains, you can experiment with the interior of the bedroom and decorate the windows in an original way. Below are photo examples of using curtains on the windows in the bedroom.
Window decoration with burgundy curtains is considered important point when creating an interior space, because such catchy curtains cannot be an ordinary detail.
The richness and splendor of the shade will help in creating cozy atmosphere, but only subject to important rules in the field of design.
Emotional and practical criteria
Each color in its own way affects the human psyche. As for burgundy, this case he is no exception.
The uniqueness of the shade is that it refers to the color with which equally you can combine warm and cold tones. Wherein burgundy curtains in the interior they diversify the softness of the hall in warm tones or cool down work room creating the necessary atmosphere in it.
To reduce the aggressiveness of the shade, it is necessary to use details in white. This technique will help to beat the massiveness of the color scheme, divert general attention from the window.
The combination of burgundy with a black tint has a depressing effect on the nervous system, causing a feeling of aggression, awakening thoughts of suicide.
Features of application in the interior
Curtains in burgundy colors can be used in a room for any purpose. But in order to window textile such a unique shade blended into the interior space, it is important to adhere to certain rules.
- The room should not be small and should not be overloaded with elements, otherwise curtains in such a catchy shade will seem out of place.
- The room should be well lit.
- You should not use burgundy in the nursery, as a bright shade can adversely affect the fragile children's psyche.
- The best background for window decorations in burgundy will be a pastel-colored wall surface, light furnishings, a minimum of accessories similar in color.
In the case when the size of the room, or its layout does not allow the use of burgundy curtains in the interior, then you can use the double method. The main textile can have a light shade, and its addition will be a chic fabric with narrow stripes.
Principles of combining with other shades
If you have firmly decided to use burgundy curtains in the decor, then it is important to decide on the accompanying colors.
The wine shade is well combined with snow-white, beige, milky. At the same time, against such a background, you can not use exclusively plain window decor. The presence of a pattern is also welcome.
Textiles with gilded ligature will add zest to the space. This option is self-sufficient, therefore it does not even require the use of tacks.
A similar window decor fits into the green and blue interior space. This combination makes it possible to get a not oversaturated, fresh interior.
It is better to exclude a combination with a black tone if we are not talking about a bedroom.
When decorating the interior of this room, you can use a dark red shade and a pattern in black with the addition of snow-white.
For office the best choice will be burgundy brown. Such a combination is strict, but at the same time the most attuning to work.
Burgundy curtains in different rooms
Window burgundy textiles will decorate any room, but in its own way. If you want to see photos of burgundy curtains, welcome to the resource, which presents a huge range of curtains for rooms for various purposes.
Even extraordinary experiments are allowed in the hall. Here, chic as well as pompous options made of heavy materials are appropriate, which are assembled into incredibly attractive designs.
Rich curtains in combination with transparent weightless curtains will look great in the bedroom. white shade. Another original option is a dark red curtain with a gilded pattern, which can be combined with roller blinds identical shade.
Burgundy curtains for the kitchen are also considered an appropriate design method. window opening. In this case, it is desirable to prefer curtains roll type"day-night", or "cafe" curtains. The minimum area will not suffer from this, and the originality of the room is provided.
Conclusion
With burgundy color is not difficult to overdo it. The room should become chic and fashionable, and not oppressive on the psyche. That is why it is not necessary to design several rooms at the same time, using this palette as a basis.
After all, it is important for the eyes to rest, and not constantly enjoy the monotonous splendor.
Photo of burgundy curtains in the interior
The color spectrum for the interior of the bedroom depends on the taste of the owners. To choose the main color burgundy, you need to know the tricks and nuances of this shade so that the bedroom in burgundy tones becomes cozy place for complete sleep.
Cherry shades have always been symbols of wealth. It is chosen by people who have achieved certain successes in life. Bordeaux is a harmonious fusion of red and brown shades.
Red bright color carries the energy of youth, fire, masculinity and passionate love. In addition to these qualities, it is a symbol of power and strength. Bright color saturation overexcites the nervous system, so it is not used in the bedroom.
The brown background is soothing, it is the traditional color of living rooms where confidence in the future reigns.
The combination of 2 colors in burgundy drowns out the effect of excitement, but there remains a festive solemnity and cheerful notes. A burgundy bedroom will give a noble elegance to the interior.
A nice option would be harmonious combinations burgundy with warm tones: beige, soft cream or gray. Emphasize luxury and solidity gilding with silver.
- Black color in combination with burgundy will add rigor to the interior.
- Gray will bring some looseness in harmony with burgundy tones.
- Bordeaux is often combined with brown, it looks very impressive.
- Dark green hues are great for cherry tones, but they can quickly tire.
Pink will fill the bedroom with its gentle aura of romance. This design will look great even in small room. For a love nest, it is recommended to use light shades of ruby or cherry in combination with a light background or finish.
Neutral white color with inherent versatility will perfectly complement even dark tones Bordeaux.
You can only use cherry color in wall decoration, or choose furniture with this color, but light walls and a white ceiling. Some choose burgundy accents in the bedroom: a bedspread, pillows, a beautiful carpet, curtains.
The nuances of burgundy bedrooms
The interior of a burgundy bedroom is considered a classic of solemnity, so mixing styles is not recommended. The background of cherry and ruby is typical for sensual and romantic natures. Should not be oversaturated juicy color bedroom.
A variety of shades of burgundy: ruby, wine, cherry, rowan and burgundy.
With a competent combination of several shades of this unusual beautiful color you can get a luxurious effect. Required good illumination rooms.
Accessories of cherry shades will bring zest and joy to the interior of the bedroom.
Mahogany furniture or its analogues will fit well even in classic design bedrooms.
Bedroom decor combinations
Bordeaux combinations with yellow give warmth home comfort, especially gold and sand shades. In the wallpaper, the presence of yellow and burgundy is desirable, you can choose a yellow and gold bed. Use Bordeaux in paintings, bedspreads and accessories.
Pink color with burgundy is also beautiful. Spectacular burgundy walls in the bedroom, dark bedspread pink shade, cushioned furniture cherry or pinkish tones. You can add glittery accessories.
You can finish the walls, ceiling and even the floor in rowan colors, which will be 70%. The remaining 30% should be supplemented with green decorative pillows, carpet, paintings, potted plants, etc.
It is better to choose soft lighting, blue light is not recommended. Suitable will be floor lamps, chandelier and sconce.
Tapestries, paintings, colored figurines, weapons, and gilding accessories are used for decoration.
Bedroom style
The most commonly used classic version of the burgundy bedroom. Look great in the bedroom a large mirror, dark-colored furniture, side lights and on bedside tables and carpet. Silk or velvet are ideal for a tear.
Country is also suitable for burgundy bedroom design. Create a relaxed atmosphere of rustic simplicity with wooden furnishings. The environment of light colors will emphasize the ease of style. Cells, vases of flowers, paintings with hunting scenes and landscapes are appropriate. Complement the interior with a comfortable wicker chair.
For high-tech use olive shades, they are perfect for cherry tones. It needs a combination bright light and large space. Multifunctional things with simple lines.
In minimalism, you can decorate the walls in burgundy tones with decorative plaster. Bed in dark tones and cheerful gilding. Monochrome and simplicity are the main features of the style.
Cream shades combined with cherry are perfect for a vintage bedroom. Here you need "aged" furniture and a chest of drawers. Small details are thought out to the smallest detail: accessories, curtains and pillows should be with history.
For active people you can use pop art style. This original forms lamps, stylish painting on the walls, photo wallpaper, bright colors of sofa cushions.
Ethno style requires traditional symbols, you can choose an oriental, Japanese interior.
Sturdy furnishings are used in the Biedermeier. Glossy surfaces are needed, curtains made of heavy fabrics, inexpensive furniture and textiles. Natural flowers and handicrafts are required.
Shades of cherry are ideal for refined baroque. Large spectacular decorations with gilding vintage paintings in expensive frames, antique mirrors and a large bed, candlesticks - necessary elements style.
Provence can be decorated in pastel colors with the addition of burgundy details. We need a rough texture, clear lines in everything, furniture without carvings and pretentiousness. Simple curtains and functionality throughout.
Visual application various styles can be seen in the photo of the burgundy bedroom.
Photo of the perfect burgundy bedroom design
IN home interior the choice of color palette always remains with the owners. However, when creating a cozy nest, it would not be bad to consult with designers about which shades can become the main ones, and which tone can harmoniously complement them. If you are seriously considering using burgundy curtains in your design, this article will be useful to you.
Burgundy color has its own specifics. It is a mixture of red and brown, therefore it contributes to the creation of a festive atmosphere in the design, and at the same time, it is perceived very softly.
Any room in burgundy looks luxurious, to some extent, majestic.
If you decide to use burgundy curtains in the interior, be careful not to deviate towards two different poles: on the one hand, beware of a touch of boudoir style, on the other hand, do not treat the historical past of this “palace” color casually, frame it appropriately .
A boudoir-style room, burgundy curtains with a pelmet, a burgundy bedspread plus Renaissance gold.
Colorful marsala-colored curtains, focusing on the luxury of design, will not look defiant if you follow some rules.
Features of using burgundy tones
Color characteristic
On emotional condition Each color affects a person in its own way. All shades of burgundy have a positive effect on activity nervous system. This rich color evokes a joyful mood for many, but melancholics can perceive it as exciting.
It goes well with burgundy, any cold or warm shade. This allows you to create maximum comfort and coziness in the room. It is best to combine burgundy curtains in the interior with details white color, which blends nicely and softens some of the burgundy redundancy.
The combination of wine color with elements of black or purple flowers. This design of the window opening can cause attacks of aggression and arouse a sense of hopelessness.
Where to apply
Light, or maroon curtains, suitable for the bedroom, kitchen and living room. An abundance of burgundy color in the interior of the nursery is not recommended, for the reason that this color contains a lot of aggressive red, which is not suitable for calming the child.
Lighting and space
Some nuances should be taken into account. The room in which this color will be used in the interior should be spacious, well lit. natural light. If the room is cluttered with furniture, does not have enough light sources, maroon curtains will only create a depressing atmosphere.
If there is not enough space in the room, and the owners like the color of Bordeaux, you can apply a combination. The main, light fabric can be complemented by juicy stripes.
A simple but very elegant pelmet perfectly shows the texture of the finest wine-colored veil.
The combination of burgundy curtains, white and orange veil, support in the decor of the room. Two types of curtains are used both for windows and for zoning the room. Please note that in this room, burgundy curtains decorate workplace in the style of old libraries, at the same time the spirit of the boudoir and royal chambers reigns in the second half. Color combination
A majestic interior complex - the luxury and richness of high velvet curtains trimmed with curtain tassels, gold rings and curtains - the curtains even match the wrought iron bars on the windows. Bravo!
Burgundy curtains look beautiful against the background of walls made in pastel colors. They go well with light-colored pieces of furniture.
The burgundy color in the interior is harmoniously combined with all shades of beige. The beige background is able to adequately support the burgundy curtains with gold knitting. This option is so luxurious that even pickups may be redundant.
But on a white background, wine-colored curtains are best supported with tassels or pads of the same fabric. It's a paradox, but Bordeaux curtains look good in the interior of the color sea wave, combined with Mediterranean turquoise - fresh, fashionable, eccentric.
Dried burgundy in straight openwork curtains, and the same unobtrusive turquoise. An antique tree in the company of such flowers seems to come to life mediterranean colors, visibly revitalizing classic style.
Burgundy curtains in interior design
Burgundy curtains, with or without lambrequin, add sophistication to every interior.
Light shuttlecocks are reminiscent of Spanish flamenco, adding playfulness to the atmosphere.
Wine-colored curtains in the style of minimalism. Nothing superfluous, even the top of the curtains is decorated quite modestly, without frills. For the bedroom, you need to select maroon curtains and airy tulles in warm shades. However, transparent burgundy curtains with a gold pattern also look great with curtains of a similar shade and will fit into the bedroom.
Neutralized burgundy, close to color withered rose on the cover.
An interesting option, and the current trend - double curtains. The functional side is designed to protect the curtains from fading, to decorate the window from the outside. At the same time, the lapel can be brought out, decoratively picked up, which is also very convenient. 
Color plays in all its glory. An important success factor is the availability of a sufficient number of color sources.
Are allowed in the guest room various options. Here you can experiment using voluminous structures, or a lush lambrequin that looks very luxurious and pompous. Lambrequin has been leading its history since the times when aristocratic castles were decorated with it.
Burgundy is considered the traditional color for curtains in theaters, backstage decorating the stage, or places of other mass gatherings. Such curtains are hung on baguette frame.
With high ceilings, the proportions of the curtains inevitably change. Lambrequins in many cases lose their relevance, while the requirements for the quality of curtains increase.
Velvet burgundy curtains in gentle interior Provence style. Quite French, organic and moderate.
Eyelets are a modern topical decor. In combination with a properly selected curtain, the shine of the rings, the easy movement of the metal when curtains are curtained, the rhythmic rows of eyelets look very beautiful and self-sufficient.
Burgundy curtains in the kitchen are also considered quite appropriate. They perfectly decorate the window opening in the form of a small curtain of the original cut, and the small space of the kitchen does not visually decrease.
Burgundy color lambrequin, in company with blinds on one window.
Burgundy curtains in combination with blue, white shades of the interior.
Summing up
The burgundy color in the interior looks beautiful and rich, but its use must be treated with caution, taking into account all the requirements for the size of the room, its illumination, and purpose.
For all its luxury, room decor in this color can be quite inexpensive.
Since burgundy does not like an abundance of details, it is too much a landlord in itself - then at low cost you can recreate a very aristocratic atmosphere in your own apartment. The secret to handling burgundy is a sense of proportion and relevance. Good luck!
The design of the window opening, which is based on burgundy curtains, will definitely become the starting point of the entire stylistic orientation of the interior. Such juicy and bright curtains cannot act as an ordinary accent. The luxury and richness of color will create a solemn, but restrained atmosphere only if certain design rules. If you do not dose the amount of burgundy shade, the image runs the risk of becoming defiant and vulgar.
Functional and psychological aspects
All colors have a certain effect on the mental and emotional state of a person. Burgundy is no exception in this regard.
- the richest and dark shade red can cause a feeling of joy and be a positive stimulus for the nervous system. But in melancholics this can reach an extreme degree and take the form of restlessness and anxiety.
- The uniqueness of burgundy lies in the fact that it is a cold variety. warm color. Both cold and warm tones are perfectly combined with it. This can be used to create maximum comfortable conditions, characteristic of the room certain type. Burgundy curtains will dilute the softness of the living room in warm colors, not allowing you to completely relax, or additionally cool the office, creating an appropriate atmosphere.
- To slightly reduce the aggressiveness of burgundy, it is recommended to introduce white elements into the interior. The same technique will allow you to beat the bulkiness of the color and slightly divert attention from the window opening.
- A depressing effect on the psyche has a combination of shades of burgundy (especially with a purple tint) with black. This option causes aggression, a sense of hopelessness, awakens suicidal thoughts.
Curtains are a large piece of furniture and have a noticeable effect on the perception of the overall image, so any inconsistency can lead to the formation of annoying factors. And when the curtains are also made in a strong color, the risk of making a mistake increases. If you are not confident in your abilities and design talents, it is better to abandon the idea with burgundy curtains or turn to professionals for help.
Nuances of use in the interior
You can use burgundy curtains everywhere. The main thing is to do it right. Curtains will fit perfectly into the interior, subject to the following recommendations.
- The room should have enough space and free space. An interior overloaded with elements with such bright curtains will seem dark and hostile.
- A good degree of illumination of the room by natural and artificial sources is necessary.
- In the children's room, the burgundy palette is not recommended. Intense color can affect the psyche of the child in the most negative way.
- The best background for burgundy curtains will be walls in pastel colors, light furniture, the minimum number of accessories similar in color.
- If the dimensions of the room or the layout do not allow the use of burgundy curtains in the interior, you can try the double option. The main curtains can be light, and narrow strips of rich, luxurious fabric will be attached to them.
There is a list of styles in which a shade of burgundy would be most appropriate. This classic options, eastern directions, modern, minimalism and luxurious baroque and rococo.
Rules for combining with other colors
If the decision to use burgundy curtains in the decor is made, it is necessary to decide on the accompanying shades.
- Dark red pairs perfectly with milky, creamy, cream and light beige. Moreover, it is not necessary to use a plain curtain against a similar background. The presence of an ornament is even welcome, especially if it is made of a color that matches the walls.
- Curtains of rich wine color with golden ligature will give a special chic to the room. This option does not even need brushes or pickups, it is self-sufficient. If you need to introduce functional accessories, they should be as simple and concise as possible.
- On a white background, burgundy curtains are recommended to be supported with pillows or shades made of the same material.
- Paradoxically, such curtains look harmonious in a blue-green interior. The overall image is fresh, not beaten and not oversaturated.
- Combinations with black are recommended to be avoided. An exception may be the bedroom. Then the interior can be designed in wine color with black ornaments, with a significant addition of white.
- Burgundy-brown gamma is ideal for an office. This combination is considered quite strict, soothing and attuning to the working mood.
Choosing suitable material, first of all, you need to pay attention to velor or velvet. Silk curtains or high-quality curtains will look no less advantageous. synthetic fabrics with lace trim.
Burgundy textiles in the interior of the bedroom, living room and kitchen
Burgundy fabric curtains decorate each room in its own way.
- In the bedroom, these should be rather dark curtains of a rich color, close to plum, in combination with flying almost white curtains of an elusive warm shade. Another interesting option- burgundy transparent tulle with gold ornament or edging. It is recommended to complement it with roller blinds or Roman blinds of similar color, which will provide protection from the morning sun.
- Any experiments are allowed in the living room. The most pompous and luxurious images of heavy fabrics, collected in lush designs, are welcome. You can pick up several lighter panels of varying degrees of color saturation.
- Even in the kitchen, burgundy curtains can be an appropriate window decoration option. But in this case it's better to try roller blinds"day-night" or "cafe" type curtains. A small area of \u200b\u200bthe room will not suffer from this, and the originality of the room is ensured.
- In the dining room, it is not recommended to use single-color strict Bordeaux-colored curtains: the shade will negatively affect the special atmosphere and appetite. It is better to try one of the traditional combinations.
It is worth considering that what less area curtains, the less chic and luxury in the image. If the dimensions of the room do not allow the use of bulky products, it is better to choose a different color for the curtains, in which case burgundy can be represented by an original ornament.
