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Russian bath on the balcony. Sauna on your own balcony: how to equip and what materials to use. The order of work is

Many have found effective method strengthening and cleansing the body, periodically taking relaxing treatments in the sauna. Understanding the importance of recovery, residents of megacities are thinking about how to make this procedure more accessible. An extraordinary solution is a sauna on a balcony or loggia in your own apartment.

There are two ways to translate this idea into reality:

Features of installing a purchased mini-sauna

When installing a finished steam room, it is necessary to prepare a platform on the balcony with dimensions of 80x80 cm and a height of about 2.1 m. It is recommended to invite specialists from the company that sells this equipment to install the purchased product. Thus, you will receive a wonderful mini-sauna with guaranteed after-sales service.

But not always the space of a balcony or loggia can satisfy the requirements for installing a purchased steam room, despite their huge range. As a result, we offer the technology of organizing a sauna with your own hands on a balcony or loggia.

We make a wig on our own

A home-made sauna made on the balcony with your own hands will make it possible to translate into reality the most extraordinary ideas and create comfortable conditions receiving wellness treatments. Make it easy and on your own, if you have a great desire and small skills in working with various finishing materials. To do this, follow the following installation steps.

Balcony preparation

• We begin the process of making a sauna with the arrangement of a balcony. Glazed space must be well insulated. Mineral wool is ideal for creating thermal protection for a balcony. This material does not burn, which is very important in a room heated by electrical appliances.
• To provide thermal regime for a long period, it is necessary to create a waterproofing insulation on both sides. For this, penofol is used.
• Insulation can be closed on the outer walls and ceiling plastic panels. Put moisture-resistant chipboard panels on the floor and lay linoleum. Plastic resists moisture well.
• A layer of waterproofing must be laid on the main floor of the balcony. This will eliminate the appearance of dampness on the ceiling of neighbors from below.

Advice! When laying penofol, it must be borne in mind that with the foil side it should be located outside the material protected from moisture.

We mount the frame of the steam room

1. 1 From wooden beams with a thickness of 50 mm we make a cabin frame on the balcony. Ready mini-sauna must have inner dimensions not less than 80 cm and a height of up to 2.1 meters.
2. 2 Outside, on three sides, we sheathe it with moisture-resistant chipboard panels.
3. 3 For the interior decoration of the sauna, you can use chipboard sheets or wood lining.
4. 4 We lay mineral wool between the cabin sheathing sheets. It is recommended to cut off pieces of insulation with an allowance of 5 cm. This will allow you to lay the cotton wool more tightly. It will not sag during prolonged use. From above, it is desirable to close it with a layer of foil waterproofing material.
5. 5 Thanks to additional insulation, the mini-sauna will heat up much faster and reduce heating costs.

Cabin equipment

When making a mini-sauna on a balcony or loggia, it is necessary to provide for a comfortable stay in it.

1. 1 In order to relax comfortably, it is recommended to install a seating shelf. It can be made from boards with rounded edges. Such processing will ensure a more comfortable stay in the steam room.
2. 2 Under the seat, you can install a device designed to heat the air in the sauna.
3. 3 Above the electric heater, it is desirable to make an air vent with a grate and a valve, with the help of which the temperature in the sauna will be regulated.
4. 4 Be sure to put a door at the entrance to the sauna. It is desirable to install a sealing gasket along its contour. This will ensure better heat retention inside while taking wellness treatments. The door from the steam room should open outward.
5. 5 Hang a thermometer and a clock on the wall.

Advice! All screws and nails used for inner lining saunas, it is recommended to hammer deeper so as not to accidentally get burned. Ideally, it is desirable to close their hats with decorative wooden or plastic plugs.

Electrical connection

The increased humidity inside the steam room and the presence of combustible materials used for its decoration require competent electrical connection.

Important! Experts recommend connecting electrical power to the sauna on the balcony through a separate machine in the switchboard.

• To illuminate the room, it is enough to install a luminaire with a power of no more than 40 W of a closed type.
• It is not recommended to install sockets of any type inside the cabin.
• It is advisable to purchase a special electric sauna heater in a store, as they are equipped with all protective equipment for use in rooms with high humidity.

Homemade sauna on the balcony is ready. We wish you a pleasant and comfortable adoption of wellness procedures!

It is quite possible to arrange a sauna in a city apartment, but this will require serious engineering and construction measures, and will also reduce the already modest living space. However, nothing prevents you from placing a sauna on the balcony. But before starting work, it makes sense to familiarize yourself with all the nuances of arranging such structures.

Features of the sauna on the balcony

First of all, you need to pay attention to the materials from which it is planned to make a sauna. They must meet the following requirements:

• Fire safety. This applies to materials for those structural elements that will be in direct contact with the furnace. Not only should they not support combustion, but they should also not emit toxic substances when the sauna is heated to high temperatures.
• Small mass. The sauna box does not have to be very heavy. Otherwise, you can overload the balcony.

That's why optimal material dried boards made of linden, aspen or conifers. Before use, they should be carefully sanded and treated with an antiseptic composition. Around the furnace, the walls can be finished with sheet non-combustible materials: glass-magnesite plates or calcium silicate sheets.

The sauna on the balcony will need to be carefully waterproofed and insulated with a moisture-resistant insulation.

Where to start arranging a bath

Balcony preparation is the first thing to do before installation work. It consists of the following:

• Arrange solid glazing. This will not only save the wooden sauna from the effects of precipitation, but also significantly insulate the entire balcony. Part of the glazing elements must be made opening for better ventilation.
• Thoroughly waterproof floors. Before laying sheets waterproofing materials the draft floor of the balcony should be leveled and treated with penetrating waterproofing.
• Make the input of power supply to the balcony. From inside the apartment, the input is supplied with a packet switch, and the cable itself is laid through the wall inside metal pipe.

Video:

Then they are determined with the place of installation of the sauna cabin. It needs to be placed next to the main wall, where heat loss is minimal.

Sauna design on the balcony (interior photo)

Balcony insulation for sauna

Walls

As a heater for walls, you can use the same foamed polystyrene, foam glass, penofol or mineral wool mats. more convenient and practical, since cotton wool is easy to cut along the right size and after laying, it does not require grouting between adjacent mats.

To fix the insulation on the walls, a frame is created from wooden beam small section or metal profile. The distance between the planks is 40-50 cm.

Pieces of insulation cut to size are placed in the cells of the frame. They can be left loose, because. elastic cotton mats will be held due to their own expansion, and they will be protected from falling out of the cells of the crate exterior finish. If it is necessary to lay mats of a large area, then they are fixed with special fastening nails.

1 - insulation; 2 - diffusion film; 3 - lining

A layer of vapor barrier is applied over the insulation. This will not allow moisture to penetrate inside the insulation and condense there, which reduces the quality of insulation and creates a danger to the walls of the balcony.

Instead of stone wool walls can be insulated with polyethylene foam. This roll material with equal thermal conductivity with wool, it has a smaller thickness. A layer of aluminum foil is applied on one side of the material. It acts as a vapor barrier and reflects heat back into the balcony space.

Penofol is laid with aluminum foil inside the balcony. fasten wooden slats nailed on the outside.

After laying the insulation, the walls are sheathed wooden clapboard or PVC panels.

Ceiling

Balcony ceiling insulation is performed similarly to walls.

However, in the case when the balcony of the neighbors from above is well insulated, then a thinner insulation can be laid. The rest of the technology will remain the same:

Arrangement of a sauna on a balcony

Ventilation

For the safe operation of the sauna, it must be provided with supply and exhaust ventilation how to do it read . For air inflow at the bottom of the door or the wall facing the balcony, it is necessary to make a rectangular or round hole with a diameter of about 10 cm. To improve aesthetics, it can be closed on both sides with decorative ventilation grilles suitable sizes.

An exhaust unit is equipped under the ceiling of the sauna. It could be either regular hole with a valve for regulating air exchange, or an exhaust fan.

Wiring

To warm up the sauna on the balcony, a heating element with a power of about 4500 watts is suitable. For its safe operation, a separate line with an RCD and a 25 A circuit breaker is required.

Lighting and ventilation will also be needed. You can only use those lamps and fans that are designed to operate at temperatures up to 120 degrees and have an IP54 protection class.

Switches for them should be placed outside the steam room. To lay the cable through the walls, a metal hose or a piece of metal pipe should be used. This will protect the cable from pinching, fraught with short circuit and fire.

frame

It is most convenient to mount a frame for a sauna from a wooden bar with a section of 60-100 mm for vertical racks and a section of 40-50 mm for horizontal crossbars.

The inside of the frame is lined with aluminum foil.

Between themselves, the elements of the frame are fastened with metal corners. Depending on the type of corners, they are attached either from the outside of the joined bars, or inside the corner they form.

Outside, the frame is sheathed with sanded boards or wooden clapboard. The cladding elements are hung as tightly as possible to each other.

Aluminum foil will reflect heat and simultaneously play the role of a vapor barrier, preventing the walls and ceiling from getting wet.

In the front, there is a door that opens outwards. The inner handle must be made of a non-heating material.

Bake

For a sauna on a balcony, the most rational and safest is a stove with a heating element. A power of 4000-4500 W will be enough.

The heater is installed on an electrically insulated stand placed inside the chamber, folded from several refractory bricks or foam blocks.

The upper part of the chamber is open. A basket welded from metal corner or fittings of large diameter.

Stones are laid inside the basket:

Jade

Placing a sauna on a balcony imposes the following requirements on its design:

• in the sauna must be provided reliable waterproofing, which completely excludes water leakage to the balcony one floor below or to the street;
• electrical appliances are connected via a secure separate line and controlled from outside the sauna room;
• the quality of the thermal insulation must ensure the possibility of retaining heat for at least an hour after the stove is turned off;
• the ventilation system must provide unhindered air exchange;
• control devices (thermometer, hygrometer, clock) should be placed inside the sauna room.

The sauna should be as light as possible so as not to create unnecessary stress on structural elements balcony.

A do-it-yourself sauna on the balcony will help to significantly expand the opportunities for relaxation, recuperation and hygiene procedures. For its arrangement, it is enough to use the most common materials, but the design must be as thoughtful as possible to ensure safety.

Video

Multi-apartment skyscrapers free a person from many household chores: no need to sweep the yard, dig up the garden, paint the fence. Beauty! Sit at home, long winter evenings in warmth and comfort, and plunge headlong into the sweet bliss of the Odnoklassniki website. However, there negative sides such a being. In particular - the absence of a bath in personal property. You can, of course, install a shower box with a steam generation function in the bathroom, but all this is not right. As the hero G. Vitsin said: "no romanticism." What to do? The main thing is not to despair. If you have a little money saved on breakfast, there is a desire, and your hands are sharpened not only for a computer keyboard, then a sauna on the balcony can be very useful. The main thing is not to overdo it.

Bath on the balcony can be made in two main versions:

1. Without further ado, you can purchase a ready-made small-sized one, which is the most suitable in size for the space allocated for it. By the way, in Europe such a concept has been living for decades, and the technology has been honed to perfection, as well as the quality of the product itself. The only limitation is the price. finished system. It is far from small, and saving only on breakfast, you will not collect the necessary amount.
2. A sauna is being set up on the balcony with their own hands. Here, there can be many implementation options, as they say, for every taste and amount.

In the second option, the most important and fundamental task is to select high-quality components and materials, otherwise, to eliminate one minor error, you will have to redo the entire structure.

Particular attention should be paid to the electrics. Firstly, initially there are no serious consumers of electricity on the balcony, so it is necessary to equip a dedicated line designed for a serious load. Secondly, in the vast majority of cases, it is impossible to do without serious measures on the balcony. fire safety, everything is so compact and even crowded that vigilance cannot be lost even for a second.

Important! It is worth remembering that in 90% of 100, on the balcony it is impossible to get not only a full-fledged, but at least some kind of washing unit. The main problem is the supply of water and the removal of wastewater. An additional limitation is the extreme lack of space. Therefore, in most cases, the steam room and the washing room will be separated by the living space of the apartment.

Basic concepts for self-arranging a sauna on a balcony

There are not so many basic rules and requirements, but they are fundamental, and in some ways, vital. Let's go in order:

• Sauna on the loggia or balcony should be equipped in the most lightweight version. No bricks, solid building blocks and other heavy materials. Such structures of a high-rise building are designed for safe operation under a certain static load laid down by the project. Given our people's passion for thoughtless and insane redevelopment, the original project is already suffering. Why further aggravate the situation;
• Relationships with neighbors. None chimneys, sticking out near the neighboring window, garlands of bath towels interspersed with brooms, no water leaks, noise and fuss. No one will tolerate this, and whoever does not confine himself to verbal threats will surely launch a slander into the authorized bodies and regulatory authorities. And the proceedings with the system have not yet added to anyone peace of mind, no financial well-being;
• As we have already said, a mini sauna on the balcony is not only a subject of increased fire hazard. For more than a decade, the fire inspection has required that balconies and loggias, as one of the evacuation routes for residents apartment buildings were kept in order and not cluttered. Some construction projects provide for the presence of special manholes and stairs in the side part of the balcony, which, if a bath structure is installed, will be tightly blocked, and evacuation routes, of course, cut off;
• In view of the fact that the heater, in the vast majority of cases, will be used ultra-compact, with an electric heating system, it is worth worrying about high-quality thermal insulation, and not only the cabin, but also the balcony as a whole;
• Wooden elements can be used as high quality as possible. The amount of work is small, as is the consumption of material, therefore, it is definitely worth spending money on something, if not exotic, like, then at least extraordinary, like domestic oak. A spicy spirit and an unsurpassed aroma and sensation will be provided.

Independent installation of the sauna in the balcony space

If you have carefully weighed everything and the idea that the steam room is on the balcony is decided positively and finally for you, it’s worth getting down to business.

Material selection

As we said before best solutions there will be the use of non-ordinary tree species, namely:

• Abashi- production of regiments. Due to the low heat capacity of the wood of this tree, it is advantageous to use it for shelves;
• Linden- the most common tree in the national bathing tradition. It is suitable both for the manufacture of shelves and for the interior decoration of the steam room as a whole;
• Oak- if financially possible, the wood of this noble tree can be used for interior decoration, along with linden;
• Cedar- many eminent manufacturers of small-sized infrared saunas use its Canadian variety to make their systems. Why not take advantage of their experience and apply European cedar in your tasks;
• Ash- according to a number of consumer qualities, its wood is close to oak. At the same time, this tree is distinguished by a beautiful pattern and expressive texture. Sometimes, ash lining appears on the market at a very attractive price. With such an opportunity, it will be very useful to use it in building a balcony bath;
• Fur tree, pine tree- a cheap and affordable product, however, in the conditions of the cramped space of our building, it is not rational to use them for interior decoration, primarily because of the abundant resinous secretions that actively progress at elevated temperatures. With no alternative or limited budget, they can be used as mounting rails and for exterior finish booths. Interior decoration it is better to make linden or aspen. At least there are no problems with them on the market.

Algorithm for the manufacture of mounting units and direct installation

We proceed from the fact that our sauna will occupy only part of the balcony space and have internal dimensions: 980 mm - width, 2200 mm - height and 1200 mm - depth. On the one hand, such a geometry will allow you to get a compact room with the most waste-free use. building materials On the other hand, procedures in such a bath can only be taken while sitting, and they will differ significantly from the rules for visiting a traditional sauna.

To heat such an internal volume, the power of an electric heater of 3.5 kW is more than enough, which does not cancel the requirements for normal thermal insulation of the bath capsule, and the entire balcony as a whole.

A word from Experienced! If your balcony is fully glazed, the best option there will be multi-chamber double-glazed windows. A single window glass will definitely be covered with a dense layer of condensate.

Let's go through the key steps:

• The first step is to insulate the floor. For this, one selects load-bearing frame from a bar with a section of 50 × 50 mm, in the cavity of which basalt slab, and from above it is closed with a hydro-barrier film and further, either with plywood, or USB - a plate, or a gypsum-fiber plate;
• Wiring is taken from the nearest power point, the wire cross section must be calculated from the requirement of 1 sq. mm. section of electrical copper for 4 A load. The cable must have a double degree of insulation of the "vinyl in vinyl" type, and fit into the corrugation, and it into the box;
• The power frame of the future bath partly resembles the use of the classical frame technology when constructing "adult" structures, of course, taking into account adjustments for scale. For its set, in our particular case, a bar with a section of 50 × 50 mm is required. The assembly starts from the lowest mark, in fact, from the floor level.

Attention! When assembling such a mini bath, the same rules apply as for. Opening - only outside.

• Mineral insulation boards 50 mm thick are laid in the cavities formed by the power set of the frame. On the ceiling, as the most vulnerable place for heat loss, the thickness of the thermal insulation should be increased to 100 mm. For fixing the insulation, it is convenient to use special fixing fungi;
• Previously, before covering the set with a waterproofing film on the floor, ceiling and other planes, it is worth making marker marks where the power beam is located, in order to further attach mounting rails to it, and not poke a self-tapping screw into the space "to the touch". After you have marked the entire set, you can tighten the film. It is convenient to fix it with brackets, using a mounting stapler.
• By markers, we collect a mounting frame from a rail with a section of 30 × 15 mm, with a step of 500 mm.
• The turn of sheathing with clapboard has come. Work begins from the corner farthest from the door, and to ensure minimal waste and the number of cuts, it is necessary to orient the strips vertically;
• First issued inner part box, then outer;
• Do not forget about the need for ventilation of the internal volume. The channel can be placed directly above the doorway. Taking it out of the sauna directly onto the street will cause inevitable freezing during the cold season;
• The finished floor can be decorated with both wood and tiles, the choice of which is quite wide and varied. When decorating the floor plane, we adhere to the same rule as when decorating walls - from the far corner to the door;
• All junctions and gaps are formed and closed with decorative elements;
• Shelves in such a bath are obtained on average 550 mm wide. In most cases, one shelf is sufficient, located at a height of 950 - 1050 mm from the level of the finished floor. The shelves are fastened by means of stops made of the same timber, with a section of 50 × 50 mm, and attached to the wall. Shelves are processed either by branded Finnish compounds, or;
• Mandatory accessories for any steam room are a thermometer, which will allow you to control the temperature of the air in the steam room and the time spent in it.

A few words about miniature sauna stones

Very often, inexperienced steam lovers purchase quartz to fill the heater. With relatively satisfactory thermal properties, this stone is distinguished by one extremely unpleasant quality. Under the influence of temperatures of different signs, it begins to defragment into tiny scales, with razor-sharp edges. Quartz stone fines can easily cut the skin. In conditions of extremely limited space, such a quality can create not only a certain discomfort when taking procedures, but also carry the risk of incised injury.

By the way! Ural quartz is characterized by a fairly high resistance to sudden changes in temperature and destruction.

If, at the forefront, is the issue of cheapness and accessibility, then you should look away, and if you want to at least not deny yourself anything on the balcony, then you can also take a swing at.

Conclusion

If you are seriously puzzled by the question of how to make a sauna on the balcony, then it would not be out of place to recall the requirement of the regulatory framework regarding the intended use of non-residential premises in apartment buildings. Next, we give an extract from the "Rules and norms of technical operation housing stock”, namely clause 4.2.4.1: “Employees of housing maintenance organizations are required to systematically check the correct use of balconies, bay windows and loggias, to prevent bulky and heavy things from being placed in them, their clutter and pollution. It is necessary to regularly explain to tenants, tenants and owners of residential premises and those responsible for communal apartment rules for the maintenance of balconies, bay windows and loggias.

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For most of us, a sauna on a balcony seems like something dangerous and incredibly difficult to implement. Bathing experts, on the contrary, relying on the experience of implementing such solutions, recommend converting balconies and loggias into steam rooms. While for others the balcony plays the role of a "dump" for Plushkin's attributes, modern steam lovers invest quite a bit of money and all their souls in their own mini-sauna. How to translate such an idea into reality and what approximate price questions - about this in our material.

Arguments "for" a sauna on the balcony

Experts in the field of bath culture and interior designers note: a sauna on a balcony is really a real breakthrough, a real way out for those who do not have country house, dachas. Steamed - and in the shower! And so the whole family! Every week!

The main condition for a good and safe sauna in the apartment is decent insulation and serviceable electrics. If the process is approached with intelligence and calculation, the dream, embodied in reality, will be!

Why a sauna?

It is customary to equip saunas in apartments. With baths, everything is much more complicated - here it is necessary to carry water to the balcony, build a drain, the risks are high ... A small cabin 80 by 220 cm is a great way out of the situation. A stove-heater is purchased for it, and the inside of the cabin is sheathed with wood. Another important point- this is an insulated balcony and its reliability. Options in dilapidated and old houses should not be considered.

Sauna design on the balcony

Hardwood is considered the most popular upholstery material for steam rooms: aspen, linden, alder, abash, etc. Lovers of authenticity and a pleasant coniferous smell choose pine, spruce, cedar.

Read also

As for the zoning of space, you should not separate the sauna and the balcony - it should be a single room. The equipment begins with the insulation of the balcony mineral wool, which does not burn and does not melt, unlike the same foam or foam. On both sides of the insulation, insulation is laid (in most cases, penofol is chosen). It is better to put two layers of insulation on the ceiling to avoid problems with neighbors from above.

The next step is the frame for the sauna. The side walls of the resulting box are recommended to be sheathed with plywood. The classic balcony cabin is 2.2 meters high and 0.8 meters long and wide. If the “box” is made too low, it will be very hot in it, and if you save on width, then hardly one person will fit there.
The sauna cabin also needs to be insulated with mineral wool. Foil is laid on top of it, the walls and ceiling are sheathed with clapboard.

Inside the sauna, a shelf is equipped, for which boards with rounded edges are used, and after that - the installation of a stove-heater. A ventilation valve and a grate are mounted in the ceiling (ventilation must go outside), the electrician must lay the wiring for lighting. For wiring, it is recommended to use a fire-resistant type cable, and it must be laid strictly in a metal sleeve.

A proven version of the steam room on the balcony is a ready-made sauna, which is sold in specialized stores in disassembled form.

Safety rules in the sauna on the balcony

Opponents of steam rooms often blame these "know-how" for the lack of security guarantees. And this is true if a steam room is installed by an amateur, and safety rules are violated during its operation. But there are a number of rules, adhering to which, you can protect yourself from unforeseen situations with a steam room on the balcony. Here are the main ones:

• entrust the mission of laying electrics and sauna equipment only to professionals. You can control the process yourself, but not do the work, guided only by theory;
• the steam room wall should not border the street. The outer walls of the booth must be adjacent to the insulated layer of the balcony;
• do not run wires inside the steam room. For a stove-heater, it is recommended to have a separate outlet on the balcony. Not the one that leads to a common machine, but to a separate one - at 25A, for example. To be sure, this cable should be routed through a residual current device;
• the heater must be (!) isolated from plasterboard walls and wooden floors. Heat-resistant and fire-resistant material is chosen as insulation;
• a special lamp with increased heat resistance and high level moisture protection IP54;
• after each use of the sauna on the balcony, it is recommended to thoroughly ventilate and dry it.

Balcony sauna: issue price

A finished sauna with a stove and all accessories will cost about 80,000 rubles. Mini-saunas are cheaper, namely from 10,000 rubles and more. Expensive options for ready-made steam rooms for loggias cost about 500,000 rubles, and not every family living in an apartment can afford them. If you equip a steam room on your own, you can meet 60,000 rubles.

In any case, it is necessary to make a decision on arranging a sauna on a balcony together with professionals who will help you install a steam room and do the best for your comfort and safety!

Well if you have country cottage area and a bath on it. But what if you live in an apartment? After all, you really want to relax and gain strength after a hard day's work in your own sauna. There is a way out - to equip it on a balcony or loggia.

If you are the owner of a large balcony, then you can equip a bath room right here, of course, observing all the requirements of the law in the implementation of redevelopment. In your own sauna, you will always be calm and confident that hygiene is observed, and the room is clean, and you don’t have to waste time traveling and paying for this expensive pleasure in other establishments.

Of course, you can buy a ready-made mini sauna, but this will have to be spent significantly. It is easier to equip the design of a mini steam room on the balcony with your own hands. Usually sizes compact sauna reach 80 cm in width and 2 m in height. If you have building skills and a desire to make a steam room with your own hands, use detailed instructions on the Internet and improvised means or hire a competent master for professional advice.

Differences between the Russian steam room and the Finnish sauna

Before erecting a structure on a balcony, decide which one it will be. For example, if internal organization the Russian steam room and the Finnish sauna are almost the same, the heating and heating systems are completely different. In a Russian bath, these are classic firewood and stones, on which water is supplied, as a result of which wet steam is obtained. And, of course, the presence of a broom is mandatory, with the help of which the body will be cleansed. But more modern Finnish saunas are usually equipped with an electric stove and provide dry steam.

Certainly simpler and practical option is a dry steam room when you do not need to take up additional space for firewood and clean the ashes in the stove and on the floor, and heated electric fireplace stones will raise the temperature in the room in just a few minutes. But the Russian steam room has its own “soul”, and who doesn’t want to take a steam bath with a fragrant broom. The choice of the type of sauna is up to you.

Advantages and benefits of a compact steam room

The idea of ​​a sauna on a balcony is ideal and quite easy to implement. Reviews about such a sauna are mostly positive, and there are plenty of advantages and advantages of the steam room design on the balcony:

• minimum financial costs;
• the effect of a real sauna;
• small sizes;
• firewood is not required;
• rapid heating of the room;
• personal hygiene and safety (own steam room will protect against diseases that can be transmitted in public places);
• convenience (no need to leave them at home, you can bathe at any time of the day or night).

How to build a mini-bath on the balcony yourself

Since it is very problematic and expensive to establish the supply and output of water from the balcony, it is worth limiting yourself to steam procedures in a mini sauna, and continue water procedures in a bath or shower. Before the beginning construction works it is desirable to strengthen the balcony structure with supports, and then take care of the insulation of the room from the inside and outside. It is better that the sauna adjoins the walls of the building, and does not go out at least on one side to the street. After all, if the heat loss is too high, then the room will not be able to warm up to the required temperatures.

The walls of the steam room are made “deaf”, and double-glazed windows are installed in the “dressing room” (the glazed part of the balcony). Do not forget to provide a place for ventilation. Be sure to equip the steam room vent hole stub type. After each bath procedure, ventilate the room well to get rid of excess moisture, or do it during the washing process if there is a need to lower the temperature in the steam room.

Necessary materials

A minimum of 2 people and the following building materials:

• insulation (mineral wool around the perimeter of the entire room);
• bars along the height of the balcony;
• waterproofing membrane;
• asbestos cardboard;
• folgizol;
• cable;

• lining;
• pipe;
• Styrofoam;
• boards;
• metal sleeve;
• auxiliary tools.

Sauna insulation

Along with reliable plastic windows, which will help to keep the temperature in the "dressing room" as best as possible, you will need additional insulation and insulation of the steam room. For warming the ceiling of the room, such thermal insulation material like mineral wool. It is durable and absolutely safe to use. Bars are fixed on the ceiling about 35 cm apart and mineral wool is placed in the space between them, and then the foil isol is fixed.

Before processing the walls, it is necessary to install the wiring from the electric meter to the sauna. It is worth using a special heat-resistant cable. To save the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe balcony outside, it should be insulated with foam. Inside, 50x50 mm bars are placed vertically at a distance of about half a meter. The space between them for insulation is filled with mineral wool. Then the walls are covered with foil insulation, on which the slats are subsequently nailed. This design is sheathed at the end with clapboard or other wood material. Perfect for finishing boards with shrinkage less than 10%.

Before insulating the floor, please note that the floor structure itself must be mounted with an inclination to the street so that condensate and moisture do not accumulate inside the room and do not create problems for you and your neighbors. Logs are stuffed on the floor 30 cm apart and filled with mineral wool. The floor is first covered with waterproofing, and then with boards. And in the steam room, the floor is made at least 10 cm higher than in the rest of the room in order to provide additional outflow of liquid.

Installation of heating elements

The main heating element in the sauna steam room is an electric heater or a factory stove. If you choose an electric fireplace, an infrared burner will heat the room. The container for stones on top helps not only to warm up the room quickly, but also releases steam. By the way, total weight stones should not exceed 15 kg - this is quite enough to warm up the steam room. The stove is connected through its own RCD on a 25A machine to a separate outlet.

Choose heating elements that are adapted to the conditions of the sauna and protected from the ingress of condensate. On such ovens, the terminals are usually located at the back and protected from moisture. In addition, it is desirable to have a fireproof grate and a special water tray near the stove. For safety reasons, the surfaces around the heater should be finished with asbestos cardboard, which has a high heat resistance.

Lighting

When installing a steam room Special attention pay attention to where electrical wiring. From the switchboard it is worth laying a cable with a safety machine. But the sockets and distributors inside the sauna should be abandoned for safety reasons. For lighting in the steam room, closed spot-type lamps are used, for example, IP54 class devices with water protection.

Read the instructions for the lamp - the operating temperature must be indicated at least 120 C. So that the light does not hit the eyes and does not interfere with the person sitting, mount the lamps in the corner on back wall. In stores you can find all kinds of wooden lampshades - they will fit perfectly into the design of the sauna room.

Finishing work inside the sauna

As a material for finishing the steam room, wood from larch, linden, poplar or aspen is best suited. The use of excessively resinous woods is best avoided, as resin can be released from the wood at especially high temperatures and create too strong a smell.

Depending on what type of sauna you choose (corner or wall), it is important to rationally plan the location of the seats and the stove. A compact steam room on the balcony is usually designed for 2 people, and the shelves will be small - along the width of the balcony. For the construction of 2 tiers, the bars are attached to the floor and to each other, and then seating places are created with a minimum distance between them - 50 cm.

After fixing, all surfaces are sanded and covered with a solution against swelling from moisture and drying from excessively high temperatures. Steam room doors can be made of wood or heat-resistant glass. In order to save space, the doors must always open outwards. And you should not use a lock on the door, because if a person becomes ill in the sauna, access to it should be open. And one more important nuance: be sure to cover all the screws in the steam room with wooden plugs. This will help you avoid possible burns from hot metal.