High-quality installation of a multi-level plasterboard ceiling with your own hands. How to make multi-level plasterboard ceilings with your own hands? Creating Curvilinear Shapes
Installing a multi-level ceiling in houses or apartments is quite an interesting way to help visually increase the height and space of the premises.
This instruction will detail how to make a multi-level ceiling with your own hands correctly.
A multi-level plasterboard ceiling usually performs the following functions:
- visually enlarges the room by changing appearance premises;
- hides flaws and irregularities of the base of the ceiling;
- allows you to hide a variety of communications: electrics, plumbing, ventilation, etc.;
- The problem of lighting is solved by installing lamps at different levels.
Drywall is versatile finishing material, using which, it is possible to prepare as soon as possible different rooms To finishing. Ceiling installation is three times faster than finishing work.
Installation of multi-level ceilings in stages:
- Make level markings.
- Installation of a U-shaped metal profile over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room.
- Installation of the main frame from profiles.
- Installation of drywall sheets for the first level.
- Installation of a metal profile for the remaining levels.
- Finishing the structure with plasterboard sheets.
- Applying putty to the ceiling for finishing.
By technical documentation installation of multi-level structures is allowed to be done in rooms with a relative humidity of not more than 70%.
Before starting work on finishing the premises, it is necessary to do all the work that is related to water processes (cement screeds and etc.). It must be taken into account that all measures for the ventilation and electrical installations are made and summed up according to a scheme corresponding to the complexity of the project. Wiring should be brought to places where lamps or neon lights will be located in the future. Also, the system must be ventilated.
Precautions while carrying out:
- dust during the installation of drywall can enter the lungs. Therefore, it is necessary to use personal protection("petal" or respirator, goggles). It is necessary to make a well-ventilated room;
- tools should be used strictly for their intended purpose;
- it is necessary to turn off the electricity if work is performed in fire hazardous premises;
- work on scaffolding or stepladders. When installing them, it is important to ensure the stability of these stairs;
- maintain cleanliness in the workplace, avoid large accumulations of construction debris.
The device of multi-level ceilings
In order to install a multi-level structure, you will need the following tools:
- Ticks.
- Rasp with a blade of 25 cm. Designed for processing the edge of the plasterboard.
- Prosekatel.
- Needle roller.
- Edge planer.
- Cordless screwdriver.
Design options and the number of drywall levels are limited only by imagination. The main task is to know the principles of framing and installation of drywall finish sheets:
- Markup. Two levels need to be marked: the base level of the ceiling and the starting point for the beams.
- Installation of "U"-shaped profile on the area of the room.
- Installation of the main frame from the ceiling profile.
In addition to the main profiles, depending on the chosen installation scheme, auxiliary profiles are installed, to which the profile for the second level will be attached.
It is not important to sheathe the construction of the base continuously.
This process is the most responsible and time-consuming. The final appearance of the ceiling will directly depend on the responsibility of this stage. For ordinary descents, without backlighting, it is possible to use different schemes, but first you need to install "U"-profiles to the prepared ceiling and walls. The profile is screwed along the walls with self-tapping screws through plaster to the “C”-profile with a certain step. If additional profile is not provided and the ceiling is sheathed, then the profile is mounted to the ceiling through plaster using dowels and long self-tapping screws. After that, the finished second level is sheathed with drywall, puttied and painted.
To install the ceiling profile, direct suspensions are used. They are attached to the wall with dowels with a pitch of 40 cm and self-tapping screws - to the ceiling profiles. When fastening the profile, you need to keep the level, which is controlled by a tight lacing. In order for the structure to have final strength, transverse jumpers are used, which can be made from. They are strengthened by "crabs" at a distance of 60 cm from each other. Or an alternative construction from profile waste is used.
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Installation of multi-level ceilings
No additional technology when arranging a multi-level ceiling is not practiced. The required levels are simply added from the ceiling and guide profile. The only difference between multi-level plasterboard ceilings is decorative form level. Particular difficulty occurs in the manufacture of wavy forms, for which the GKL bends. For bending sheets, dry and wet way. Dry is a trick of the groove on the side of the bend. Wet bending method - one side is pierced with a special roller and wetted with water. After that, the drywall sheet is filled with moisture and placed in a special template. To perform "steps", the sheets are cut at a certain angle at the bends.
When the profile structure is assembled, they proceed to the stage of attaching drywall sheets. At the beginning of the installation, the sheets are cut to the design dimensions. For this process, a building or stationery knife. With its help, the top ball of cardboard and gypsum filler are cut along the marked line. Then the sheet is laid on the edge of the table, the second cardboard base is broken and cut. After cutting the sheets, hairiness occurs, which is removed with a planer. In some cases, the trimming of the ends of the sheet is done with sandpaper.
During the installation of the GKL, the following order is optimally used:
- laying a whole sheet;
- laying half sheet.
This procedure must be repeated.
This is done in order to smooth out the differences as well as possible, if any. To fix drywall sheets, metal screws are used, which are screwed flush so as not to perform additional work by puttying these places.
A multi-level plasterboard ceiling is a structure hanging finishes, a metal frame that holds the weight of all this, is also mounted on several levels.
The surest option is to install the first level of drywall, and the second level of CD profiles is attached on top of it. The main thing at the same time to observe one single rule is not to combine the seams of several levels in one plane. That's why it's more convenient to make ceilings with curved lines and shapes - new level they still won't repeat.
The first layer of drywall is attached in the usual way- along the guide profiles and the crate. themselves metal profiles can be attached rigidly to the draft ceiling or held on to metal straps, and also around the perimeter (just on self-tapping screws).
Both options are quite good, but installation on a solid ceiling is not always reasonable (for example, if it is not even).
Total, multi-tiered plasterboard ceilings mounted as follows:
- first, the main layer of drywall is made in the usual way;
- next you need to do new frame under the second level, initially setting the shape of the boxes;
- further - new levels are gradually attached to the desired height. All lighting and electrical (wiring) will be hidden in the box itself.
Do-it-yourself three-level plasterboard ceiling: installation
You can use an example to consider the process of installing a three-level plasterboard ceiling with your own hands. Moreover, the last layer will be “floating”, that is, without attachment to the walls. Multi-tiered ones are made in the same way as a three-level one, only taking into account the static weight of the structure. Accordingly, for the first level, it is necessary to make an extremely strong frame that can withstand not only static, but also dynamic loads (so that the ceiling does not collapse when flooded from the neighbors above, for example).
So, the structure is created as follows:
- First - the main crate of aluminum profiles.
- The first layer of drywall is attached to the crate and is rigidly connected at the seams with flea screws.
- Further, a new profile is laid along the first level drywall. Rigidity of a design will provide installation on perimeter.
- Then the device is closed with the same drywall box, aligned to the desired height.
- The last stage is a floating drywall level, which is attached in a similar way, only closed CD profiles are used. The form is free.
Tiered stretch ceilings are mounted in a similar way, only a film is used instead of drywall sheets. Backlighting is done last, that is, when the base of the ceiling is already ready.
What is a soaring plasterboard ceiling
Do-it-yourself multi-level plasterboard ceilings with lighting
A multi-level ceiling, unlike a single continuous layer, has a so-called deflection index. And it must be taken into account. Accordingly, the installation of one level on the second is made only rigid, without any ties or suspensions that cannot withstand a mass of more than 10 kilograms.
To create multi-level ceilings, you should use the appropriate classification profiles CD, D, CW, UW and the like. Only in this way can the design easily withstand even high humidity in the apartment (drywall, like a sponge, absorbs even moisture floating in the air).
As for the backlight, it is generally recommended to hide the controller and power supply under LED strips and lamps in a separate niche made in the wall. The wiring is laid in any convenient way, but preferably not through the profile. Otherwise, when the wire burns out, you will have to disassemble almost the entire ceiling and remove the layer of plaster.
Material on the use of multi-level ceilings in the interior will also be useful:
On average, the maximum possible load level of the ceiling is:
- 100 kilograms for the first level (room 3 by 3 meters on average);
- 60 kilograms - on the second;
- 30 kilograms - for the third.
These are the limit values. But the less, the better.
Multi-level plasterboard flows (video)
In total, it is not difficult to make a multi-level ceiling with your own hands. The only difficulty is the creation of a sketch, which will be placed drywall sheets, as well as their cutting. To create curly bends, it is better to use an electric jigsaw, and treat all cut points with fine-grained sandpaper.
Multi-level plasterboard ceiling with backlight (photo)
Most builders note that during the renovation of an apartment or house, one of the most difficult processes is how to make a plaster ceiling or any other material.
The unevenness of various tiled floors, and the fact that the corners almost never correspond to each other, and many other details interfere with the quick execution of work. To hide all these shortcomings today is quite difficult. And rather not so much difficult as expensive.
This article will consider step-by-step instruction for the installation of a plasterboard ceiling, which has a huge number of advantages, ranging from ease of installation to reasonable prices.
What tools will be needed?
If you are thinking about how to make a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands, then first of all you should do various preparatory work for the main process, namely: it is important to purchase the building materials necessary for quick installation of the ceiling, as well as prepare all the tools.
To install by yourself two-level ceiling from drywall you will need:
- Water type level in order to accurately mark the place where the guide level will be installed.
- For fast drilling of various openings any puncher.
- Scissors with which it will be possible to cut metal.
- "Bulgarian".
- Screwdriver for fastening GKL, as well as a profile.
- Roll
Frame installation
The first thing to do is to choose a place for future marking of the place where the guide profile will be installed. Labels should be applied after all containers have water at the same level.
How much to deviate from building ceiling centimeters, it's up to you, but most builders offer to look at a photo of a plasterboard ceiling in order to understand that the distance should not be less than ten centimeters.
After the completion of the work of the first stage, that is, after marking has been carried out on each wall, you can proceed to drilling several holes for the dowels. For this, a perforator is used.
After completing the installation of the guide profile, using the prepared tape measure, it is necessary to make marks right along the perimeter with an average interval of about 60 cm.
If you want to do enough simple design, consisting of only one level, then there is no need to install popular c-shaped profiles in two directions at once. It is enough to markup exclusively on two opposite sides.
After that, you can proceed to fixing the suspension. After completing the installation of all direct suspensions, you can proceed to the installation of the ceiling profile and the subsequent sheathing of the ceiling with sheets.
Ceiling decoration
To date, a huge number of the most various ways ceiling decoration. Thanks to the active development of the construction industry in stores, you can find many different decorative materials that will decorate the ceiling.
Everything will depend solely on taste preferences and financial capabilities. Someone prefers plaster molding, and someone is delighted with foam baguettes.
You should not pay attention to various kinds of fashion trends, as they quickly pass, but you will definitely live with a new renovation for more than one or two years.
It is important that the ceiling gives you only joy from looking at it and creates a feeling of comfort in the room.
After you decide what the ideal ceiling looks like after repair, it is important to assess whether you can afford it financially, and if the answer is yes, then you can safely go to the store building materials and choose what will quickly make your dreams of an ideal ceiling a reality.
There is nothing difficult in the technology of creation suspended ceilings using drywall.
It is only necessary to remember that before doing anything, you need to think several times, since such a ceiling is not set for a year or even five years.
Note!
Photo of a plasterboard ceiling
Note!
The main difficulty in creating multi-tiered structures is the construction metal frame. And the subsequent sheathing of it with drywall is already easier, even a person without such experience can handle it. But the frame device follows some principles, they need to be known, understood, and in stages, according to them, to make a strong rigid frame.
The first thought that should come to you is whether you are ready to lower the ceiling level, how many centimeters of room height you can sacrifice. If the ceiling in your apartment is not higher than two and a half meters, it is not very reasonable to build multi-tiered ceilings. Two levels is still possible, but three or more will “eat up” the space.
Next - you need to make a choice of ceiling pattern. What will he be like? With squares, waves, triangles, flowers, curved stripes, etc. If you are building a multi-level ceiling in the bedroom, this design should be outwardly calm, without an abundance of details.
In the living room you can be bolder, but even very complex structure should find a response in another element of the interior. Severity and asceticism in the decoration of the living room and complex, original design ceiling - dubious duet.
Then you decide how lighting will be presented on such a ceiling. It is often made pointy, or a chandelier is left. You can also make hidden lighting. Neon or LED. A combination of lighting types is not excluded. Hidden lighting is often made between design levels, and spotlights are installed on the second tier.
Installation multilevel ceiling (video)
Do-it-yourself multi-tiered plasterboard ceilings: marking
The overall quality of the structure depends on the evenness of the markup. The main tool is the level.
How markup is done:
- Using a level, mark the heights of the levels on the walls of the room. The distance between the overlap and the level itself is taken into account. It should be such that lamps can be found there.
- Next, markings are applied to the ceiling in increments of 60 cm. All lines that you apply should, of course, be parallel to each other. Guides will be fixed on them.
- From design features the ceiling depends on where the markings of the second level will be - on the floor or on the first level.
- If you are using arc-shaped elements in the process of ceiling installation, you need a rail with drilled holes.
Experts say that you need to look at the markup from the point of view of the complexity of the design, if the ceilings are multi-level, complex, it is more logical to mark up according to templates.
Do-it-yourself three-level plasterboard ceiling: how to make a frame
TO ceiling drywall construction fastened with a metal frame. Mounting the frame is half the battle in organizing a multi-tiered ceiling.
First, the frame of the first level is mounted:
- Attached to the marking line starting profile;
- Tie a cord to the starting profile, stretch it through the wind. This will be the designation of the plane of the first level.
- Attach suspensions to the ceiling, fix the beams of the main profile on them. Then form the entire frame.
- Segments of the main profile are inserted into the starting one, they are fixed in increments of 30 cm. The length of these segments should be equal to the height of the second tier.
- Attach the lower starting profile, curved along the required contour, to the segments fixed vertically.
- To strengthen the lower plane, bring the main profiles into the starting one, fix them to the ceiling with hangers.
This stage involves the wiring for lighting.
Soaring plasterboard ceiling: what is it
This is an interesting design, where an opaque overlap, it seems, hangs in the air. In this case, when mounting along the walls, you need to leave a gap, a light source is installed there. It turns out that drywall levels hide the backlight in the niche, creating the effect of rays coming from above.
Stacked led strip either in a niche on a draft ceiling, or in a profile groove, which is purchased specifically for this purpose.
These niches are often hung along the wall with a window and ceiling cornice so that the rays of the lamps emphasize the draperies that fall from the ceiling.
Do-it-yourself installation of a multi-level plasterboard ceiling: sheathing
After the frame is made, you can attach the plasterboard to the first level. The sheet must be measured so that in the allotted place it fits without problems, but slightly protrudes beyond the borders of the element, for example, waves.
After grabbing the sheet, the excess is cut off sharp knife. That is, draw a knife along the wrong side of the sheet, break the drywall a little to get a line from below, and draw a knife along it.
Then self-tapping screws are screwed along the edge, the ends are trimmed.
How the frame is sheathed:
- Drywall is suspended first on the first level, the sheets are attached with self-tapping screws (60 self-tapping screws per 1 sheet). You don't have to start from the wall. Leave the perimeter free for sheathing other levels.
- After installing the first level appears Smooth surface, where the drawing from the finished sketch is transferred. In the same way, the second level is made, sheathed, and work begins on the third.
That is, the ceiling can be leveled +3 or even more, but a three-tiered ceiling is already a lot, and even more levels will steal space very much. First, a frame is made according to the markings of the first level, sheathing, then the markings of the second level, the frame and sheathing, and the same with the third. Such tiered ceiling It takes money, effort and time, but the result is amazing.
Multi-level ceiling sheathing (video)
Both stretch ceilings and plasterboard ceilings are no longer renovation innovations. You can make both a beautiful floating ceiling and a modest two-level one, the main thing is organicity in this particular space, thoughtfulness of the lighting system and combination with other elements of the room.
Design of a multi-level plasterboard ceiling (interior photo)
When planning repairs in a room, one cannot ignore the ceiling, which not only performs important functions, but also becomes part of the interior. The market offers a large number of types of materials for this coating, but perhaps one of the richest options is drywall. Designers were especially fond of multi-level ceilings made of plasterboard, which make it possible to create rooms that are unique in design.
One of the main advantages of this type of coating is just the unlimited forms that drywall can take. Thanks to this, arches, steps, canopies, symmetrical figures and so on can be built on the ceiling and walls, the options depend only on your own imagination. On the Internet and specialized magazines, you can find already completed projects that involve the presence of multi-level plasterboard ceilings, but you can plan and draw a plan for your own unique design.
Often the technique of lowering some part of the cover is used to mount additional (or main) lighting elements. It contributes functional zoning rooms and makes it possible to more effectively illuminate areas where it is needed: for example, workplace in the kitchen or the area above the mirror in the bathroom. Multi-level plasterboard ceiling in this regard - perfect solution, and making such an installation with your own hands is not difficult at all.
This is just another important factor: despite the fact that the construction may seem complicated, in fact, it is enough to follow the instructions, and you can do it yourself. In addition, the tiered ceiling is quite solid construction that will serve you long years and will not require replacement, repainting, etc. Another important advantage is the ability to hide all communication systems under it, even bulky pipes that often spoil the view in bathrooms.
The correct drawing of a multi-level ceiling
If you want to understand how to make a durable multi-level plasterboard ceiling, then your first action is to draw up detailed diagram what you want to end up with. It can be done both manually on paper, and with the help of specialized building programs. To do this, you will need to know the dimensions of your room in order to place guides and bearing profiles all levels, as well as mark the location of the suspensions. It is at this stage that it is thought out what shape your ceiling will have, whether they will be curved, beveled, in the form of a wave, etc.
Then the markup from the drawing must be transferred to the surface. This is done with a ruler, a laser or water level, and a chisel cord if you need to copy curved lines. The fastening lines of the UD profile guides are marked on the walls 10-15 cm from the lowest corner point (it is found by measuring the distance from the floor in all four corners). If you want to hide communication systems using a multi-level plasterboard ceiling, this distance may be greater.
Then you need to mark up the laying of the bearing CD-profiles and install the suspensions on which they will be attached. These lines are parallel across the entire plane with a step of 40 cm. Suspensions (straight or spring, depending on how low the structure needs to be lowered) are mounted at a distance of 60 cm from each other.
Frame installation
Since the frame is the basis of the entire structure, its installation must be treated with the utmost responsibility. Today you can find many videos showing the installation of multi-level plasterboard ceilings, including mounting load-bearing structure: they can help you figure out exactly what to do.
In general, the process looks like this:
- Installation of guide profiles is carried out, which are installed using dowels, plastic or metal;
- Hangers are mounted;
- CD profiles are first inserted into the guides, and then screwed to the hangers with self-tapping screws;
- Jumpers are installed, which can be made from a guide profile. They are also fixed with screws, and thus a network of profiles is obtained;
- At the intersection of perpendicular profiles, “crab” connectors are installed and screwed, which strengthen the structure.
Thus, the frame of the first level of a two- or three-level ceiling is constructed. At this stage, you already need to take care of the wiring, which is safest to keep in a corrugation or cable channel. Of these, the wires must be brought to the places where spotlights or a chandelier will be located. After that, drywall sheets are attached: they should go at least 20 cm into the area above the second level structure, and, of course, be everywhere where this level is not provided. Seams are recommended to be puttied.
Installation of the frame of the second level of a multi-level ceiling can be done with your own hands according to the same scheme: marking on the walls, fastening guides, suspensions and load-bearing profiles, lining with drywall sheets. Of the features, one can single out the design of curved lines using profiles. To do this, they are cut with scissors for metal and bent to the desired shape. Also, the carrier profiles in such cases are first attached to the hangers, and then inserted into the guides.
Again, we must remember about the wiring: released before right place wires for fixtures should have a margin of 10-15 cm.
Installation of drywall sheets on the ceiling
Sheathing with sheets at the second level of multi-level ceilings should take place in such a way that the seams do not coincide with the joints at the first level. Otherwise, the process is approximately the same: the sheets are fastened with self-tapping screws on drywall so that the seams must lie on the profiles. Before laying, it is recommended, firstly, to mark and make holes for all lighting fixtures(chandeliers, spotlights etc.). Secondly, the edges of the sheets are processed with an edge plane, and they are chamfered at an angle of about 40 degrees, so that it is easier to carry out the puttying process. All this can be done after installation, but it will be much easier to work on the floor.
For finishing facing first, the seams are trimmed: they are covered with sickle and fugenfüller. When the seams dry, they are rubbed with an abrasive mesh, and then the entire surface is puttied in several layers and also rubbed. After that, it can be painted.
As for wiring, after installing multi-level stretch ceilings you can install the lights in the holes that were made in advance, or make them after the plates are installed. Then you need to connect the wires, while not forgetting about the calculation of the total load on the room, otherwise the wiring may burn out.
Now you have an idea of how to make a multi-level ceiling and what you need for this. In addition to the described, there are still quite a few options for how this operation can be carried out, and if you also have tips that can help with installation, leave them in the comments!
