Download instructions for sheathing a house with siding. How to fix siding - preparation for work and installation of panels. Setting the start profile and low tide
Siding panels - a spectacular design of the facade of the house. Thanks to modern technologies this finishing material can imitate almost any surface - stone, wood, brick. The popularity of such decorative panels due to low cost, as well as excellent quality characteristics. You can install siding yourself. This does not require any special skills. It is enough to use the instructions below for installing do-it-yourself siding for dummies.
The sequence of work during the installation of siding is almost always the same. Here are the main stages of arranging the facade of a house using this technology:
- Installation of decorative panels always begins with the installation of the starting profile. Later, it will be completely hidden by the first plate. If the starting profile is not fixed in level, then the subsequent panels will lie unevenly on the wall, so you need to constantly check the correct installation.
- Each siding plate is equipped with a special lock with which it is fixed with the previous one. Perforation is provided in the upper part of the panel. It is through these holes that the plate is fastened.
- After the wall is fully assembled, it is necessary to complete the work by installing the finishing bar.
When installing siding, one should take into account the possible linear expansion and contraction of the material due to temperature changes. So that when changing weather conditions the panels did not burst, it is necessary to create temperature gaps. Siding should not be tightly inserted into vertical and corner strips. The head of the self-tapping screw / nail, which fastens the plate, should not press it strongly against the frame. The panel should be fastened in the middle of the perforation hole, which will ensure its mobility when temperatures change.
There are no specific rules at what temperature to install siding. It is desirable that it be at least minus 10 degrees outside. But the size of the temperature gaps depends on the season in which the installation is carried out. In summer, the side clearance should be about 10 mm, in winter they should be increased to 12 mm.
Do-it-yourself vinyl siding installation rules
Installation of any siding begins with the assembly of the frame. It can be vertical or horizontal. Most often, a vertical frame is suitable for panels such as ship board or block house.
Arrangement of a vertical frame
First, a vertical line is drawn at the corner of the house using a building level and prepared plumb lines. Along the line on the same distance holes are drilled on both sides for attaching suspensions or mounting brackets into which it is installed metallic profile. Further, the same guide is attached to opposite corner walls and a construction cord is stretched between them. Adhering to a given level, the remaining guides are fixed in increments of no more than 40-50 cm.
Around windows and doors, it is required to additionally install a frame made of profiles. In these places, near-window strips or a cashier will be attached. In addition, it will be necessary to strengthen the frame in those places where it is planned to install lighting lamps or a split-system motor unit in the future.
Panel assembly
After the frame is completed, you can begin the sheathing process. Panels different manufacturers have various designs additional elements and fixing locks. But instructions for connecting them usually come with vinyl siding. However, there are general principles panel fixings:
- corner profiles fastened strictly vertically;
- fix siding panels start from the middle to the edges;
- when attaching the plates, self-tapping screws or screws are not screwed to the very end.
Helpful advice! To get a gap between the self-tapping screw and the siding plate, it is screwed in until it stops, and then unscrewed one turn.
The assembly begins with the installation of starting and corner strips. Ordinary vinyl panels are subsequently inserted into them. Since the corner strips are quite flexible, they can be used to equip both obtuse and sharp corners. To get an obtuse angle, the bar is pressed down a little, and for a sharp one, it is compressed.
A special H-connector is provided for docking ordinary panels. It is necessary when the length of the plate is not enough to completely cover the wall. You can do without using this element. Then the plates are screwed together.
Metal siding installation rules: instructions
The principle of facade cladding with metal siding is the same as with vinyl siding. For installation you will need:
- internal and external corners;
- starting rail;
- connecting profile;
- finishing rail;
- platbands.
Installation of metal siding starts from the corner of the building. The first row of panels is attached to the starting rail with a bottom lock. The next rows are fixed with the lock of the previous row. This is how the entire wall is gradually covered. The top row is fixed with a finishing rail.
Helpful advice! If during installation it is necessary to lengthen the corner strips, then the upper part should be mounted on the lower one with an overlap of 2-2.5 cm.
Installation instructions for basement siding
For the installation of basement siding, the arrangement of the crate will also be required. It is done by creating the same frame as for the walls. If there is no concrete or tile covering around the house, then the lower ends do not reach the ground by about 7-10 cm. Additionally, before starting the installation of basement siding, it is necessary to check how level the foundation is. To do this, measure the height of the base along the entire perimeter. If the height is the same everywhere, then when facing, you can use the starting profile. But if there are significant differences, then you will have to cut the very first panel.
Usually sides plinth panels stepped, therefore, near the corners, the protruding parts will have to be cut off. A straight edge should be inserted into the corner profile. It is also necessary to pre-match the size of the panels and their number with long wall. The end plate should not be less than 20 cm. final touch you can consider the fastening of the J-profile around the entire perimeter of the base. It is necessary to protect against moisture ingress.
Photo-instruction for the installation of siding
Recently, in sheathing both brick and wooden houses use siding, so many will be interested in how to assemble siding with their own hands.
Siding - modern material, which allows you to quickly and inexpensively clad the outside of any building and give it a beautiful and neat appearance.
The use of siding began at the beginning of the last century in Canada and America.
They made siding from wood and clad it with mostly frame houses that were popular there.
Today, siding is made from the most different materials– steel, aluminum, vinyl.
most popular and affordable option considered vinyl siding, which can look like stone, brick, wood or logs.
It is made from polyvinyl chloride and various plasticizers, making the material very strong and durable.
How to install siding, look at the video:
To properly veneer a house with this material, you need to know its main characteristics. What are the pros and cons of vinyl siding?
- this material does not rot, does not get wet from moisture, does not rust;
- the weight of the siding is very small, so the decoration of the building will not bear any load on the foundation and walls;
- installation is quite simple, so it can be attached with your own hands and in a short time;
- does not fade in the sun;
- the service life is very long, manufacturers give a fifty-year warranty on this material;
- You can mount this coating on any surface - brick, wood, cinder block, sandstone and more.
- this combustible material, and even despite the fact that lately manufacturers have introduced fire-fighting components into the siding, it still remains flammable;
- at very low temperatures becomes brittle, starts to crumble, if you live in a region where the temperature often drops to -20 degrees or lower in winter, it is not advisable to use siding there;
- it is also not advisable to mount the material on walls at temperatures below 10 degrees, as it becomes brittle.
Types of siding
Timber siding. Log panels and boards have been very popular lately.
The log can have a variety of shades, everyone can choose the finish to their taste.
Houses finished with log-like siding look very natural and natural.
Panels under a log will perfectly fit into design of a summer residence or a country house.
If you are building a country house or an alpine house, then the log will become great option design.
Stone siding. Stone siding will make your home respectable and sophisticated.
Panels imitating stone are used for facing both the entire house and only its lower part - the foundation.
Stone siding can be combined with other panels - brick or log.
Some experts combine two or three types of stone-like panels in the decoration of one house, getting very unusual solutions.
Stone effect siding can be painted different colors, as well as depict the texture of different stones - granite, marble, sandstone, tuff.
Brick siding. This version of the panels can be used both for small cottages and for large country houses.
Such panels are also made in various color solutions. Combinations of brick-like panels with stone-like panels look beautiful.
Siding wall cladding technology
The material is produced in strips, the width of which is 20 - 25 cm, and the length is up to 4 m.
Before starting work on facing the house, you should calculate the amount of material that you need to purchase.
A preliminary calculation will help save the amount of siding and fittings and not buy too much.
Manufacturers of this material also offer the necessary fittings and fasteners for purchase, which are useful for cladding.
Wall preparation
The big advantage of this cladding is that the walls of the house do not need to be prepared for work in any way.
If you are installing siding on metal carcass or crate, then the surface of the wall can be anything.
Before installing the coating, dirt, old cladding, as well as all protruding elements - platbands, skirting boards, drains, lamps, cornices are removed from the surface of the walls.
If there are potholes, cracks or large irregularities on the wall, then they should be pre-aligned cement mortar.
If you do not do this, then moisture will collect in cracks and holes, which will freeze in winter and lead to even more destruction of the walls of the house.
If the house is built of wood, then its walls must be cleaned of fungus and mold, and then the wood should be treated with a special protective antiseptic deep-penetrating agent that will protect the wood from damage by rot and fungus.
Preparing the walls for installation with your own hands on the video in the section.
Lathing installation
When the walls of the house visually look fairly even, many wonder if a crate is needed in this case, or can the siding be attached directly to the wall.
Experts say that the crate must always be fixed.
The crate is used to fasten the panels. The appearance of the cladding will directly depend on the quality of the crate.
Before you attach the frame, you need to check how smooth walls you have.
The crate also becomes necessary if you want to not only clad the building, but also insulate it.
To fix the material to the wall, a crate is erected, for which a metal profile or wooden slats are used.
The metal frame is made from aluminum profile, and wooden from bars from 20 to 40 mm.
Wood for the frame must be treated with a special antiseptic.
If you have chosen for yourself wooden version frame, then the length of the beam should be greater than the height of the walls.
So there will be no need to connect the bars together, which will make the structure even more durable.
The beam for the frame must be well dried so that after the erection of the frame and its lining, the bars do not deform.
The moisture content of the tree can be no higher than 12 - 15%. Using poor quality wood can cause the cladding to bend and crack over time.
Therefore, it is still better, despite high cost making a metal frame.
You should know that in any case, you need to use a metal frame for basement siding, since this part of the frame is close to the ground and moisture.
You can watch the installation of the frame with your own hands on our video.
If the frame is metal, then you need to purchase a galvanized LED profile with stiffeners, there should be bends and indented points on its sides, which increases its strength.
Galvanized thickness from 0.4 to 0.55.
The crate is attached to the walls in a vertical direction. Using a square and a water level, you need to check whether the crate is correctly fixed.
Installation begins with an angular vertical guide from the left corner of the house.
You should also mount the crate around windows and doors. In addition, additional rails are also attached to drains, various communications, and lighting fixtures.
In the process of facing with their own hands, most often they also insulate and waterproof walls, gables and a plinth, for which glass wool, stone wool or foam is placed between the guides of the frame.
It is important to know that the insulated space between the cladding and the wall must be well ventilated.
Ventilation is needed to prevent rotting under the siding. Therefore, laying the insulation, you should also lay ventilated channels.
Attaching siding to decking
When installing the coating on the walls with your own hands, the plinth and pediment of the building, you should follow the basic rules.
First of all, one should take into account the property of the material to expand in heat and shrink at sub-zero temperatures.
If you fix the material in winter, then you need to leave a gap of 8 - 10 mm between the panels for expansion. In summer, the gap can be 6 mm.
To attach the siding to the frame, use special mounting hardware:
- corner strips for external and internal corners;
- carrier bar, which is installed at the bottom;
- profiles covering the uneven edge of the panels serve as a decor;
- profiles for finishing windows and doors, ebbs;
- fittings for facing the pediment - flexible profiles for windows, chamfers, soffits.
The panels themselves and all related fittings must be mounted on galvanized self-tapping screws.
You need to screw them into the panel loosely, there should be a distance of 11 mm between the cap and the surface of the siding. This gap is for the material to expand when heated.
You need to start fastening the strips from the bottom up if you are using horizontal siding, and from left to right for vertical cladding.
When you attach vinyl siding with your own hands, you should hear a characteristic click, which indicates that the panel is installed tightly and securely.
Do-it-yourself siding fastening on video.
Common building materials such as bricks or timber have been shown to be effective in constructing buildings. for various purposes, but over time, they lose their attractiveness and integrity. In this regard, new technologies have been developed to protect the building and improve its appearance. That's why almost every modern builder knows how to attach siding to the outside wall of a house.
How to fix siding
Fastening materials are no less important than insulation and cladding. You will need:
- building brackets;
- universal direct suspensions;
- load-bearing elements, depending on whether the cladding is attached to a metal profile or wooden slats;
- dowel;
- self-tapping screws;
- butyl tapes;
- insulation and siding.
During installation, you can use a regular screwdriver, but it will be easier to use a screwdriver. You will also need a perforator. Which screws to use depends on the wishes of the owner of the building. They can be steel, aluminum and galvanized. The best choice self-tapping screws with a corrosion-resistant coating.
By installing a structure of soffit and insulation on foam plastic, on aerated concrete or on brick wall, the easiest way is to apply a crate. It is attached directly to the surface, creates space for the insulation material and bears the weight of the cladding.
The process of mounting on wooden rails includes the following steps:
- remove everything from the wall that can interfere - old plaster, fixtures for waste pipes, other. Damaged areas must be repaired and leveled with tow or sealants;
- install horizontal battens. The distance should correspond to the width of the sheets of insulating material, but not more than 60 cm. Subtract 2 cm from the resulting distance - this will ensure the tightness of the thermal insulation;
- fasten the insulation under the siding. Do not allow gaps to remain at the joints. Their presence worsens the quality of insulation and reduces the durability of the entire structure;
- fix an insulating membrane that provides the ability to drain condensate and wind protection for the insulation material;
- installation of counter battens;
- install siding. Use 19mm galvanized screws for vinyl siding and 25mm for plinth.
Only by following all the points of this instruction, you can create a reliable and durable coating that can withstand a long service life.
How to fix siding on a metal profile
The base of the metal profile provides a more reliable and durable fastening, this design is able to withstand big weight heaters and facing material. On wooden house the crate is attached to the wall with self-tapping screws, the type and length of which depends on the weight of the profile, siding and wall thickness. When working with a building built of brick or other similar materials, fastening is done with dowels. 
Mounting Features:
- the step between the outer elements of the siding depends on their mass. As a rule, the manufacturer himself determines optimal distance. The standard distance between the planks is 40 cm, if you use heavy metal siding, and strong winds are typical for the region in which construction is underway, the step can be reduced;
- the elements of the crate are fixed with metal suspensions - thin plates of zinc-coated steel, in the body of which special holes are made. With their help, you can adjust the distance between the wall and the profile. Before installation, the suspensions are shaped like the letter "P". The distance between them corresponds to the step between the slats;
- when installing siding, side profiles are installed at the edges of the wall. These elements will become a guideline for further installation of profiles. For alignment between them, a twine is stretched, by the level of which the position of the transverse elements of the crate is determined;
- for additional rigidity, you can use special jumpers made up of the profiles themselves.
You can complicate the design, making it more reliable and durable by adding additional supporting elements. One section of the zinc-coated profile with a section of 27 by 28 mm is fixed to the wall with its wide part, the second acts as a spacer between the first profile and the main carrier bar.
Types of siding and their installation
The modern market of finishing materials offers different kinds facings for buildings from a siding. The choice depends on the operating conditions and features of the project, as well as on the load that will be exerted on the protective structure.
Installation of vinyl and plinth siding
Vinyl siding is made from durable polymer materials. environment and sunburn. Can be made in various colors and in the form of imitation natural materials– stone, brick, etc. Mounting order:
The starting bar should be fixed around the entire perimeter of the building being finished. It is important to ensure that it is fixed as evenly as possible. For fixing, self-tapping screws are used, with the help of which the cladding element is attached to the crate every 25-30 centimeters. Make sure that the self-tapping screw is screwed in strictly perpendicularly, and between its head and the surface of the siding there is a gap of 1 mm, which is approximately equal to the thickness of the coins.
When mounting, the panels enter the starting bar with a characteristic click, indicating fixation. Each part of the siding must be built strictly parallel to the starting bar, so a level should be used during installation. The finishing element is fixed under the roof. In order for the strip of facing material to be correctly inserted under the top panel, you need to bend it with an arc and bring it inside the structure.
Such cladding gives the building a natural appearance, but before installation it is necessary to process wooden panels antiseptic preparations. Applies only to cottage construction and in private homes. The material is environmentally friendly, provides the required level of thermal insulation, but is short-lived. Installation order:
Each element of the crate is pre-treated with antiseptics and hydrophobic substances. Fastening to a wooden house can be done with nails 50 mm long in increments of no more than 40 cm;
Installation of metal siding
Panels for it are made of steel, galvanized or aluminum, they can also be designed with imitation of materials natural origin. Metal siding is durable, resistant to mechanical damage and temperature differences, but it is impossible to mount without a gap. Also, metal panels are more expensive than analogues. Mounting order:
When doing work, mark up in advance and collect metal strips parallel to the starting strip. The design is additionally equipped with water drains, when tightening bolts and self-tapping screws, leave a gap so as not to scratch the metal, damaging the anti-corrosion coating.
All types of cladding can be combined with various insulating materials. Please note that only strict adherence to the installation technology determines the effectiveness of the created structure.
Video: Siding sheathing - work technology
FAQ
In addition to the standard installation technology, there are others to reduce costs. However, without the required experience, it is difficult to say whether these options are more effective, and whether the desire to save money will result in premature destruction of the insulation structure. In this regard, questions arise:
- Can it be mounted directly on the OSB? Walls are sometimes sheathed with pressed sheets, and disputes often arise around whether it is worth installing siding on top without a crate. Direct fastening without a ventilation gap reduces the durability of the structure, fixing the cladding over an uneven wall, you will get the same uneven surface. In general, this approach is allowed, but only in the case of wood or polymer cladding;
- can it be mounted directly on the wall? This is possible if the base is even and devoid of significant flaws. But frameless way installation does not provide a gap for the formation and removal of condensate. This leads to rapid wear of the insulating material. It is also not allowed to mount metal siding on the wall.
- can it be mounted vertically? Yes, but you need to take into account their features. The panels differ in their configuration. So, if you turn the horizontal ones in a vertical direction, this will lead to water flowing under the cladding, so you need to select materials according to the chosen technology. You will also need special edging, slats and frames for window and doorways.
In practice, installation without a crate is used quite rarely, since its presence increases the service life of the entire structure.
Siding is one of the building materials for wall cladding. With it, you can completely change the appearance of a private house at a low cost, if the house is still solid, but already quite old. In addition, finishing, sheathing with siding is used outside.
Laid on top of the insulation, it not only hides it, but also improves the entire exterior of the house. It is for this reason that many home owners decide to make such changes to the appearance of their home. And it will help to do all the work correctly step-by-step instruction on independent sheathing of the house with siding.
A bit of history
This type of sheathing was invented by our Pomors. For hunting, strong, light ships were needed. It was in shipbuilding that this type of ship plating was used. Actually, the very word siding (Siding) is translated as tes. Northern peoples have adopted this technology to insulate their homes by sheathing their homes with battens. In addition to insulation, this technology made it possible to speed up the construction of houses on the northern coast, and was very popular with Russian pioneers.
Today, siding is made from modern building materials:
- Vinyl;
- metal;
- Cement (fiber cement siding);
- tree.
Various types of siding allow you to completely change the appearance of a private house without significant financial costs.
Preparing for sheathing
Preparatory work for cladding a house with siding is not very difficult. The entire building will need to be carefully inspected and several measurements taken. If bulges are visible masonry mortar, they just need to be knocked down. Protruding nails or drive back or remove altogether. Small protrusions, more than 6 mm high, should also be eliminated if possible.
Inspection
When examining the house, it is also necessary to identify the unevenness of the walls, plinth, corners, window openings and others architectural elements- in general, wherever they are planned facing works siding. Such measurements are best done using a long standard metal rail, cord and tape measure. Deviation from the plane is permissible no more than 12 mm. In local places - no more than 6 mm.
In other words, if the entire wall is not rectangular shape, and diamond-shaped - then the difference between the diagonals should be no more than 12 mm. The same option, but for a window or door - 6 mm.
The general unevenness of the entire wall (pediment, cornice, plinth) should not exceed 12 mm.
The building can eventually sink to one side and tilt. The slope of the wall or the entire building is checked with a plumb line. Allowed deviation from the vertical is not more than 25 mm. If the slope of the entire building is more than allowed, then it is already in a pre-emergency state. If it is not eliminated, then further siding work is simply pointless.
Preparatory work
After checking the geometry of the building, it is required to carry out a complex preparatory work. The platbands, drains, gratings, etc. are removed. If cracks are found in the walls, near window and door openings, close them up or with the help of polyurethane foam, or just cement mortar. If you find: cracked plaster, peeling paint, areas covered with mold - thoroughly clean such areas. wooden walls treat with any antiseptic.
Tools and materials
Before starting work on facing the house with siding, make sure that you have a complete set of available tools:
- Electric screwdriver and screwdriver;
- Hammer;
- Roulettes (with laser it is easier and more convenient to work);
- Building level;
- Stairs.
How to cut extensions
When facing the building, part of the finishing panels is used entirely. But in some places you will have to make additions from the same material. Depending on what material will be used for cladding, siding, a tool for cutting panels is also selected.
For vinyl
- Electric jigsaw with a fine-toothed blade;
- Bulgarian;
- Sharp knife-cutter;
- Universal;
- Hacksaw for metal;
- Shoe knife.
metal siding
- hacksaw for metal;
- metal scissors;
- circular electric saw with teeth from Pobedit.
Advice! The use of an angle grinder (grinder) is accompanied by heating of the metal siding at the place of the cut, with damage to the protective top layer.
Material
If you want to do all the cladding work yourself, in order to purchase the entire necessary material you can just contact a large hardware store. It is enough for the seller to simply describe in detail what area of the walls, the number of windows and doors, etc., and he will calculate and select the necessary set of material for work.
And in order to control the quality of the goods, you need to know what signs the material for cladding the house with siding should correspond to:
- The same thickness throughout the panel.
- Mandatory presence of a special marking on inside panels. This marking bears all necessary information by material: color, batch number, release date. If there was not enough material for sheathing during the work, you can always buy it in addition, focusing on this marking.
- High-quality panels have an anti-hurricane lock. It is made in the form of a bend on top of the panel and is located above the holes for fasteners.
- A sure sign that a company takes care of its image is the presence of additional elements and accessories in a set with materials.
- All products must be provided with certificates and warranties. The minimum warranty period for coverage should be 50 years.
- Responsible sellers will definitely attach instructions for installing siding to the purchased product.
Lathing installation
First, markup is done. Straight lines are drawn on the walls of the house, so that a closed contour is obtained. To make the line horizontal, a horizontal level helps. At the corners of the house from the horizontal line, it is necessary to make measurements with a tape measure to determine the minimum distance to the base. When the minimum distance is set at this level, the string for the contour is pulled. The starting bar will be mounted on it.
The next stage is the installation of elements of vertical metal guides from the mounting horizon, starting from the corners. The distance between the vertical slats is 35-45 cm. Additional guides are made near windows and doors. The main condition is that they should not intersect anywhere.
This is necessary in order to constantly circulate air under the siding, preventing the appearance of mold.
For walls made of brick and concrete, the guides are made of a special profile. For log walls rails with a section of 60x40 mm are used, treated with an antiseptic solution.
Waterproofing and insulation
If the crate is installed on wooden and aerated concrete walls required to install waterproofing.
Insulation of the walls with a mineral plate is carried out at the request of the owner of the house, but a moisture-windproof membrane must be installed in any case. If there is no insulation, the film is attached to the wall of the house. If there is a layer of insulation, a waterproofing layer is attached on top of it. Since a ventilation gap between the insulation panels and the siding is required, a crate is built over the insulation layer.
Guides
Now that the insulation is in place and the batten is ready, it's time to install siding accessories such as:
- outdoor and internal elements at the corners of the building;
- slats for window and door openings;
- ebbs on the basement of the building and windows.
The basement drainage is fixed at the intended level under the lower siding bar so that the upper edge runs along the line. Corner elements are fixed rigidly on self-tapping screws at the very top of the extreme hole. The screws following it are twisted into the middle of the slot in 50 cm increments.
Advice! If the profile is not enough, it can be increased by another, overlapping with the previous one with an overlap of five centimeters.
Framing the window begins with the installation of the ebb. It protrudes beyond the window opening by 8-10 cm on both sides. Side window trims are installed on this ledge. From below, the ebb is held by a j-profile. After installing the siding, window decoration is completed by installing platbands.
The process of edging a doorway is almost the same as a window.
Panel installation
The process of installing siding panels is somewhat similar to LEGO constructor. Each element is connected to the other in turn. The first row from the bottom is attached to the first (starting) bar with light pressure until a click appears from the bottom. From above, through the slots, they are fastened with self-tapping screws in the center, so that the siding moves into them without visible effort. Fastening is carried out from the center to the edges of the building, in increments of 40 cm.
All subsequent panels are attached in the same way, rising from the foundation to the roof. The topmost row ends with a finishing bar.
Basic installation rules
- It is imperative to avoid rigid fastening of siding panels. It should be remembered that the material itself has the property of shrinking in the cold and expanding in the summer. Therefore, the screw is screwed into the center of the hole so that there is a gap of 1 mm between the screw head and the plate.
- Maintain a gap of 10 mm between the slats and guides. This will protect the siding from damage as it expands in hot weather.
- Facing a house with siding can be done in any weather, but it should be taken into account that in frost the material becomes brittle and therefore requires more careful handling during installation.
Watch the video:
I have the following problem. The house is an old building, and it just needs to be insulated corner room, in winter it is cold, damp and there is mold on the walls. There is not enough money to cover the whole house, so we decided to start from this place. This is an extension, and not very well made. Deviation from the plane, about 20 mm. So far, we have decided that the horizontal lining will show all the flaws, and the vertical one will hide it, but we doubt it.
The question arose before winter to sheathe the house with siding. Since I am not a builder myself, I encountered this for the first time. I read a bunch of different tips, sites that tell what and how to do. But so that someone specifically and put everything on the shelves, I did not find it. I came across this article. I read and understood everything very carefully. What, how to do it and what is needed. I ended up buying metal siding. beige colour and set to work. Since it was a vacation, everything was done quickly with a friend. It’s good that the house is recently built, so all the corners and walls are even. There were practically no difficulties. As a result, a satisfied wife and beautiful house. Thanks for the article, it was very helpful.
The main and obvious advantage is the ease of installation of siding, having necessary set tools, do-it-yourself siding installation is within the power of everyone, even a person who does not have professional training and experience.
Like all finishing materials, siding will expand or contract with temperature, so avoid stretching the panels and nailing them tightly to the batten. Usually, a 2 or 3 mm gap is enough.
When laying panels, take care to maintain a gap of 6-9 mm for thermal expansion. When mounting in frosty conditions, the clearance value should be approximately 12 mm.
Siding cutting can be carried out at temperatures above -10°. Otherwise, it is better to cut in a heated room.
Siding fasteners are best done with galvanized short self-tapping screws with a rounded head that do not have a drill. It is also possible to use roofing nails. Another important point installation is that the siding should be fixed exclusively in the center, and not from the edges.
At uneven walls crate is required. If you perform sheathing without crates, then the entire curvature of the walls will be reflected on the siding. But, even with ideal walls, you can make a crate - this will ensure ventilation of the facade, which will have a good effect on performance characteristics the buildings.
The crate for siding is made of wood or metal
Each has pluses and minuses. A metal crate has a slightly higher cost, albeit slightly. Wooden crate, must be processed with special composition. For horizontal siding, a vertical crate is performed, and vice versa.
If you use a special tool to mount the siding, the work will be done faster and better. In addition to this, you will have to work:
Siding Installation Basics
Below is a plan of work that needs to be done to sheath the house with siding:
Preparatory work
The first step is to dismantle all protruding parts: doors, trim, grilles, etc. Next, all cracks should be sealed with mounting foam or cement mortar.
The walls should also be cleaned of all kinds of pollution. A house made of wood must be treated with an antiseptic and antipyretic, foam concrete walls are treated with a primer.
Lathing installation work
Since the siding is not attached to the walls, the crate should be installed. To do this, use a metal profile or wooden slats. For walls made of concrete and brick, a galvanized profile is used.
You can use a CD-profile for drywall. When facing a frame or wooden house, you can use wooden slats 60 by 40 mm, having a residual moisture content of 15-20%. Before using the rails, they should be treated with an antiseptic. Using a tape measure and a level, make a straight-line marking of the walls until a closed contour is obtained.
Now, in the corners, the distance from the markup to the foundation is measured, after which another contour is drawn at the minimum value. The next step is the installation of vertical guides. They should fit snugly against the walls, to achieve this, you can use pieces of wood or dense foam. The guides should be located at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other.
In places of additional load, for example, at the corners and near windows, the addition of guides will be required. There must be no joints between the vertical rails. This is done to provide ventilation that prevents the growth of fungi.
Thermal and moisture insulation
Waterproofing must be done, unlike insulation.
For this, a waterproof membrane is used. If thermal insulation is performed, the crate must be done in two layers.
Installation of guide elements
The installation starts with the drainage. It is a rigid structure, so it is easy to attach. After that, with the help of self-tapping screws, corner profiles are fixed. The next step is fastening starting bar for drainage along the marking. Along the perimeter of windows, window trims or J-profiles are fastened so that the location of the outer lower edge is slightly lower than the inner one.
The doorway is framed with J-profiles. When H-profiles are installed vertically in previously determined places, a level is used. Here it is required to leave a gap of 5-6 mm to the foundation in order to avoid bending the planks over time. The top edge of the siding is closed with a finishing strip.
Panel installation work
After installing all the guide elements, you can start mounting the panels. The first row is fastened to the starting bar.
Fastening of all other panels is carried out in the same way, up to the window or roof. The panels should not be tight or tight, they should squirm a little on the sides. Finishing the top row of siding is carried out using a finishing strip.
Siding can be connected along the length using a special H-rail. When using it, the panels are installed in the H-rail, and you do not have to deal with the so-called "break-up" - i.e. make sure that the location of the joints is not in one vertical line.
It goes without saying that H-rails will be visible from the outside of the building, which can negatively affect the design. This problem is solved simply - either H-rails are selected according to the color of the siding, or the siding is mounted "overlapped". As already mentioned, such a happy finish requires a “run-up” so that the seam line is not so noticeable. Usually, they try to direct the visible part of the joints to the side from which they look at the house less often.
This improves the visual perception of the building. Do not forget that using H-rails, you lose in terms of efficiency, due to more scraps. Of course, all this is relevant only if the siding bar is shorter than the length of the wall.
Don't cut the siding ahead of time. Trimming is more convenient to do during the installation process.
Video: do-it-yourself siding installation instructions for dummies
Many people cannot decide how to improve the appearance of their home. For this reason, in this material describes how to decorate a house using best material to perform such work as facing installation - siding. Video instruction is attached.
There is nothing difficult in the process of installing siding, you just need to watch the video and install everything exactly as described there. But before watching, it is worth reading a step-by-step explanation of this process:
1. Surface preparation.
Warming
Place insulation boards on the wall surface.
The space between the rails should not be completely filled with insulation, there should be at least a minimum distance for ventilation.
Siding fastening (installation is carried out from the bottom to the top!)
Determine the lower level of the siding plates.
Mark up Lower level with twine or chalk.
Mount the first row of planks along the marking line.
Perform installation of external or internal corners.
Perform installation of finishing strips on window and door openings.
How to calculate siding for a house
You decided to sheathe the house with siding, but the question became - how to calculate the siding for the house? Yes, very easy! Since siding is a finishing material, with clear geometric dimensions and a specific purpose, its amount can be calculated up to 1 m².
To begin with, in the calculation process you will have to use the following items:
- tape measure - to perform initial measurements;
- a leaf and a pencil - for sketching sketches;
- calculator - for calculations.
The amount of siding for the sheathing of the building is considered in stages. The first step is to calculate how many siding panels will be required, and at the second stage of calculations, the required additional elements are calculated.
Before you do the calculations, you should decide on exact value area to be covered. To perform these steps, you should start drawing up a schematic drawing of the building, which you will measure later.
Important point: if the building to be clad has a complex geometry, then in your schematic drawing, in addition to the dimensions, the placement of the panels should also be indicated.
Thus, you create a backlog for correct use material, and reduce the chance of encountering unplanned waste and lack of siding.
The following formula will help you in your calculations:
Sp = Sst - So
where, Sp is the estimated area, Sst is the area of the walls, So is the area of windows and doors.
Now, we calculate the siding, taking into account the material that will not be used, according to the following formula:
where Sc is the siding area, and % is the unused material.
The amount of waste is taken equal to 7-10% in the case of sheathing rectangular walls. And from 10 to 15% in the event that trapezoidal walls are sheathed, or the walls have a large number of protrusions, recesses, etc. The more complex the configuration of the building, the greater the percentage of waste obtained.
The next stage is the division of the resulting area Sc into the usable area that one siding strip has. For example, a siding strip has with total area 0.89 m², then its effective area is approximately 0.777 m2.
By the way, sellers most often use the mathematical approach for calculation, due to the fact that their duties include selling as much material as possible.
To avoid possible inaccuracies, it would be appropriate to draw up a plan that will accurately paint the detailed location of each strip of siding on a particular wall. If you use sketches, the calculation will be more accurate and you will get visual diagram installation.
For this calculation method, the following formula is used:
where N is the total number of panels, Sp is the usable area of one panel, H is the height of the building.
Removing shutters, gratings, downpipes and other fixtures from the surface on which the siding will be mounted.
Installation of siding sheathing. Using wooden slats, they should be impregnated with an antiseptic, as they have a moisture content of no more than 15-18%. Vertical rails are mounted at a fixed interval of 30-40 cm.
Sheathing the house with siding photo
In this material, you are presented with examples of how the house is covered with siding - photos of buildings, exterior finish made with classic vinyl siding, woodgrain siding and facade panels. If you are choosing a finishing material for your home, then here you will find a lot of information for yourself!
