How to keep pleasant memories: learning to care for bouquets of roses. How to make roses last longer in a vase with water
Water is of great importance for our body. The body simply cannot function without fluid, just as a car cannot run without gasoline. All cells and all organs depend on water. Sixty percent of our body is water, it is needed for detoxification, healthy digestion and support. normal temperature. We all know the importance of water, yet some of us are not too attentive to this fact. 
Some people go all day without a single sip of water. This is an extremely bad habit that worsens health and well-being. If you drink coffee or tea, you only exacerbate the problem, and options such as beer are not worth talking about. Some people don't like the "taste" of water. Well, there are ingredients that can be added to water to make it tastier and healthier. Your body will thank you! 
Apples
Apples are a great addition to water, they are full of iron and low in calories. In addition, they contain antioxidants, flavonoids, fiber and phytonutrients. 
The antioxidants and phytonutrients found in apples reduce the risk of cancer, hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease. Apples taste great, and there are many varieties of this fruit, so you can add the variety that suits you to the water. Each glass of water will bring double benefit: this is both moisturizing the body and an additional dose of vitamins from apples, which are recommended to be eaten daily to improve health. 
cucumbers
Fresh cucumber is full of water, so eating this vegetable is extremely beneficial for health. In addition, cucumbers contain a lot of vitamin C, vitamin A, calcium, iron and potassium. Cucumbers also help fight cancer. Cut off a few cucumber slices and add to a glass of cold water to make a refreshing drink. There are so few calories in cucumbers that you don’t have to think about your figure at all! 
Blueberry
When it comes to antioxidants, blueberries are one of the best sources of them. Antioxidants are molecules that play a key role in preventing cell damage and scavenging the body of free radicals. In addition, everyone is well aware that blueberries have a beneficial effect on vision. Blueberries are sweet, bright and a great addition to a glass of water. Buy fresh blueberries from your local market, rinse them, and put them in water. You can enjoy the taste! 
Lemons and limes
If you like light sourness, choose a lemon. If you want a richer flavor, use a lime. Each of these options will be a great addition to a glass of water. 
Lemons are full nutrients They contain B vitamins, vitamin C, calcium, fiber, iron, magnesium and potassium. In addition, they help the digestive system and immunity. Limes are full of antioxidants, vitamins and minerals, they help blood circulation and promote heart health. Fresh citrus taste, few calories and great benefits - you will definitely love this drink! Of course, if you have allergic reaction on lemons or limes, you should also avoid this combination. 
oranges
Oranges are very tasty, in addition, they are extremely beneficial for health. They are full of vitamin C, which helps to strengthen immune system. In addition, oranges are full of B vitamins, fiber, calcium, copper, and potassium. Squeeze the juice of a fresh orange into a glass of water or cut it into small pieces along with the peel, as it contains a lot of nutrients. 
Mint leaves
The taste of mint may not be to everyone's taste, but fresh mint leaves are beneficial for a variety of reasons. Peppermint aids in healthy digestion, reduces indigestion problems, counters inflammation, and may help with nausea. Mint contains fiber, vitamin A and potassium, in addition, mint is an excellent source of antioxidants. Besides, she can be the best way freshen your breath. Just use a few leaves for one glass of water, they can be cut or crushed with your hands, or you can freeze them in ice cubes, in which case you can add healthy mint not only to water, but also to a variety of refreshing cocktails, both with alcohol and without it.
15:25 4.10.2016
A person should drink at least a liter of water per day. It has long become an axiom for everyone who strives to lead healthy lifestyle life. But few people know that the beneficial properties of water can be doubled by adding the following four products to it.
What kind of miracles for the body does a drunk liter of water. It speeds up metabolism and removes toxins from the body, which improves skin, hair condition and overall well-being. Not to mention how nice it will show up on your weight! But in fact, by adding one of the following products, water will bring even more benefits.
Lemon
Given that the lemon is one of the most healthy fruits in general, water with lemon juice is a drink that can replace half a first aid kit. Thanks to lemon juice, the body will be cleansed of toxins much faster and more efficiently, and the high content of vitamin C will significantly increase immunity and invigorate you like a cup of coffee.
Mint
A sprig of mint will not only give the water a pleasant refreshing taste, but also give the impression that the water is slightly sweetened. This property of mint will help satisfy the desire to eat something "sweet" and besides, mint is one of those foods that quickly relieve hunger.
Cucumber
A few cucumber slices in a liter of water will improve the body's hydration process and speed up the elimination of toxins. In addition, the substances contained in cucumbers are incredibly beneficial for the skin - it is not for nothing that cucumber masks never leave the list of proven remedies.
Ginger
Among useful properties Ginger is also considered to improve digestion and remove toxins from the body. And it also improves the production of hormones, which has a positive effect on overall well-being and mood.
The rose is the royal flower. Therefore, when a bouquet of roses appeared at home, I want to extend their life as much as possible. Roses and will delight with beauty for more than one day or even a week, if you provide them proper care. Some tricks will help keep roses in a vase in their original form for a long time. 
Many people wonder what to add to the water so that the roses stand longer. Florists recommend adding additional substances such as aspirin, sugar or salt to the water. These substances are preservative and, thanks to their properties, help flowers stand longer. It is also recommended to add water disinfectants: potassium permanganate (half a teaspoon), alcohol or vinegar.
Note! In modern flower shops you can find special products, for example, ammonium or krizal. When they are at home, you no longer need to puzzle over the question of what to add to the water so that the roses stand for a long time.
But in order for roses in a vase to please the eye with their beauty and incredible aroma for several weeks, not only additives to water are important, but also other conditions for keeping cut flowers. 
The basic rules, the implementation of which will help cut flowers stand longer in a vase:
Before putting roses in a vase, be sure to cut off the leaves that may come into contact with water. This will keep the water from going rancid and give the flowers a couple more days;
Flower stems must be cut under a slanted knot. Sometimes cut flowers are already sold in such a cut, but if this was not done in advance, then you can already cut the flowers at home. This must be done under water so that air does not get inside the stem. If there is time, then the cut stem can be split into several fibers. Then the flowers will absorb water better, which will prolong their life;
This is interesting! It is not recommended to cut the stem directly, because with such pruning it will simply bury itself in the bottom of the vase. This means that the flowers will not be able to drink water and their cut life period will be very short.
It is important not only what to add to the water for roses, but also what water to use. She must first defend in a vase. At the same time, in summer it is better to pour more cold water, but in winter - warmer.
Sugar and vinegar can be added as universal and most suitable nutrients to water. A tablespoon of vinegar and twenty grams of sugar are taken per liter of water;
It is also recommended to put a few aspirin tablets in the water. The salicylic acid contained in this medicine, will not let the water go rotten for a long time. This means that the rose will be fresh for several weeks. Instead of aspirin, vodka, borax, or alum can also be used;
This is interesting! If roses have lush buds, this is especially often the case before Valentine's Day and roses are often given. You can do another about. But it is likely that the flowers were grown using special chemical substances. This means that the flowers are accustomed to chemistry, therefore, you can add a drop of bleach to aspirin or vodka.
A vase with roses should be put in a cool place and try to protect from drafts. In order for cut flowers to stand longer, you also need to try so that direct sunlight does not fall on them; 
What else will help prolong the life of roses
It is very important to change the water every day. Every time you change the water, the stems of roses should be washed under running water. After bathing and changing the water, rose buds and leaves must be sprayed. It is important that drops of water fall only on the outer petals, and not inside the bud. Otherwise, the bud may rot without opening.
Every few days you need to wash the vase soda solution. If the roses still fade quickly, you need to cut their stems again and immediately lower them into very hot water.
Roses are one of the most sought after and loved flowers by many of the fair sex. Bouquets, which include such flowers, are given on various occasions. Having received such an amazing bouquet, many girls are wondering what needs to be done so that the roses stand in the vase for as long as possible, pleasing the eye with their sophisticated appearance. It is worth considering the basic rules for preparing water, as well as recommendations and tips for caring for a beautiful bouquet of fresh roses.
Water treatment
The main emphasis, in order to keep flowers fresh for a long time, must be done on the preparation of water in a vase. It would seem that there is nothing to philosophize: open the tap and pour it into a vase, place flowers there and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Such an opinion is erroneous. It is necessary to seriously approach the preparation of water in order for a bouquet of roses to stand in a vase for a long time.
- First, measures should be taken to resuscitate the flowers. First of all, you need to place the bouquet in a large container so that the latter is completely located in the water. This must be done even for the freshest roses, since most of them travel hundreds and thousands of kilometers from the moment they are cut from the flower garden before reaching the market or flower shop.
- Water needs to be selected depending on the time of the year.- so the flowers will acclimatize better. If you buy a bouquet in winter, you need to put it in water room temperature. For flowers bought in a hot summer, you need to prepare cool water.
- The best option is to leave the flowers to lie down in some water. within a few hours, but no more. Since the long stay of the whole plant in aquatic environment can provoke the process of decay and destruction of both stems and buds.
- It is not recommended to use chlorinated water because flowers do not like very much this species water. If there is no other source (as soon as you draw water from the tap), then try to let it stand for several days until the maximum chlorine content has evaporated. A small fraction of the chlorine contained in the settled water will act as a disinfectant, perfectly fighting the bacteria that appear in the water when the flowers are there.
- Water should be changed every morning, including special additives, which will help the flowers to keep throughout extended period time natural freshness. At night, it is recommended to place them in a basin filled with water or in a bath, trying to protect the buds from liquid ingress.
Choosing Effective Supplements
The quality indicators of the water in which the bouquet of roses is located will have a serious impact on its freshness. To change the structure of water, you need to add a variety of active ingredients. For this purpose, both substances specially developed by florists and the usual means that are used in Everyday life. The choice of such means will depend on various purposes.
- To carry out antibacterial prophylaxis, so that the roses stand longer in a vase, aspirin should be added. Please note that for 1 liter of liquid there should be 1 aspirin tablet. If a larger volume of water is placed in a vase, then the number of aspirin tablets must be proportionally increased.
- Instead of aspirin, it is recommended to use your usual bleach or liquid dishwashing detergent. In 1 liter of water, you will need to add either a few drops of bleach or a drop detergent. Such tools will help stop the development of the process of decay. In addition, aspirin also allows you to preserve the color of rosebuds, which is very important for plants with brightly colored petals.
- To achieve an antibacterial effect, a solution of borax, glycerin and alcohol is often added.
Important: to speed up the process of dissolving aspirin in water, it should be crushed into crumbs before use.
- If you want the bouquet to please the eye for more than 10 days, then you need to put it in sour water. To do this, add 2 dessert spoons to 1 liter of water. table vinegar(its concentration should be 9%). Vinegar can be replaced with a solution of citric acid. For a similar amount of water, it will take half a teaspoon.
- To achieve a preservative result, ammonia is used. This substance will require only a few drops. In addition to ammonia experts also advise pouring 1 tablespoon of vodka into the water at the rate of 1 liter of liquid.
- In order to prolong the existence of flowers, it is worth adding woody or Activated carbon which is sold in tablets. Some housewives use a few crystals of potassium permanganate or a pinch of alum.
- Roses can be nourished with regular sugar. To do this, pour 2 tablespoons of sugar into 1 liter of water.
- If you want to achieve a lush bouquet and speed up the process of blooming buds, then pour 2 tablespoons of camphor oil in proportion to 1 liter of water.
- From special means, which are used by florists to extend the life of bouquets, you can opt for such preparations as "Living Rose", "Bouquet", "Living Flowers".
Important! Experts do not recommend multicomponent formulations. It is better to choose only one of the above recipes and use it. At the same time, do not forget to change the water in the vase daily. The container where the flowers are located should be washed thoroughly every time and the cuts on the plant should be updated.
Daily care rules
An important role in keeping a bouquet of roses fresh is played by daily care. Compliance with simple rules will significantly increase the life of your flowers.
- Try to spray the buds and stems daily with a spray bottle. Use only settled water for these purposes. Every day, once a day, rinse the stem with water, which will help rid the plant of bacteria formed in the water, reducing the risk of decay. A similar procedure must be performed before replacing the water in the vase.
- Try every day to place roses in a bathtub or in a basin that has been filled with water. You need to leave the flowers for 12 hours, it is better to do it at night. When placing roses in water, be extremely careful with the buds white color. Their petals are much more delicate than those of darker varieties. In addition, any flaws immediately become visible on such petals.
- Do not forget to periodically update the sections of the plant, which will improve its metabolic processes. This should be done at a distance of 1-2 centimeters higher than the previous cut was. If you do not carry out regular pruning of flowers, due to the insufficient amount of moisture and nutrients, they will quickly wither and dry out.
- For your information, it is necessary to cut the stems in a special way, using a sharp tool for this purpose: scissors or secateurs. The incision is made diagonally, while the cut should be under water. Due to this, air will not get to the cut, plugs will not form in the vascular bed of the stem, and the plant will live longer. It is also recommended to cut the sections themselves into several parts to ensure the plant absorbs water better.
- Do not place the bouquet near fresh fruits and vegetables, as they produce ethylene, which negatively affects the flowers. And also it is not advised to put roses in the same vessel with other flowers. The best option is similar arrangement plants a few meters apart.
- before immersing the plant in a vase, cut off all the leaves that will be at the water level, which will help minimize the risk of the formation of pathogenic bacteria and protect the flower from premature decay;
- it is better to use a tall vessel so that the water reaches a level not lower than the middle of the plant stem; the best option is to place the bouquet in a ceramic vase, since such material is not capable of transmitting solar radiation, as a result of which this will extend the life of the bouquet at home;
- do not place previously uncut roses in a vase, as they will rest against the bottom of the container and will not be able to receive nutrients;
- for roses to stand for a long time, the vase should be placed in the shade so that direct sunlight is not directed at it, and it is also not recommended to place plants near a heat source, for example, with a battery in winter;
- roses love coolness, but at the same time they do not tolerate drafts, so you do not need to put them next to an open window;
- to make cut flowers last a little longer, some experts recommend boiling the tip of the stem; it must be dipped for 5 minutes in boiling water, and then placed in a chilled liquid;
- if you were given a bouquet in winter time and brought it from the frost, you do not need to immediately place it in a vase with water, leave such flowers for a few minutes, giving them time to warm up a little.
I would like to bring a few practical advice about how to prolong the life of flowers. After all, there is nothing sadder than beautiful flower composition fading away in a matter of days...
It turns out that there are a huge number of interesting and varied techniques that prolong the life of bouquets. I selected those that seemed to me the most effective and easy to implement.
To make flowers last longer:
1. If you bring flowers into the house during the cold season, do not rush to put them in a vase. Flowers should acclimatize (preferably in a cool place) within an hour.
2. If you cut flowers yourself, do it early in the morning. It turns out that during the night the flowers rest and are saturated with moisture, so plants cut in the morning are more viable.
3. Release the flowers from the packaging. This must also be done for aesthetic reasons. Fresh flowers are beautiful in themselves, they do not need all these decorations made of film and corrugated paper.
4. Be sure to cut off all the leaves from the bottom of the stem: the leaves will not rot, and the stems will get more water.
5. Under cold water we cut the stems obliquely by 1-2 cm (air entering the hollow stem will shorten the life of the flowers).
6. If the flowers have a hard stem, such as roses, chrysanthemums or lilacs, you can split the stems by 2-3 cm or crush the ends wooden mallet- for better access to water.
7. If milky juice is released from the stem during pruning, before putting the flowers in a vase, immerse the ends of the stems in boiling water for a couple of seconds.
8. Hard water from the tap is harmful not only to people, but also to flowers. Use for your bouquets settled or boiled water room temperature.
9. A tablespoon will soften hard water. citric acid or vinegar.
10. Half a tablet of aspirin, a teaspoon of salt or alcohol will help prevent rotting of the stems.
11. Sugar (1-2 tablespoons added to water) will extend the life of fresh flowers.
12. Trim the flowers and change the water every day! This is, perhaps, main secret long life of almost all colors. Every day, cut the stems by 1 cm and fill the vase with clean water.
13. Daily spraying with cool water will help refresh the bouquet.
14. To get rid of plaque on the inner walls, the vase must be washed with soda solution. Plant stems also need to be thoroughly washed when changing water.
15. Standing next to the flowers, a vase of fruit will speed up their withering.
16. Not all flowers get along with each other. The most aggressive for other flowers are carnations, lilies of the valley, primroses; daffodils, roses in contrasting colors, lilies and tulips are also desirable to be placed in separate vases.
17. You can revive the bouquet by immersing it in warm water to buds for 1-2 hours. Flowers are saturated with water and will last much longer.
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Each type of flower has its own approach
Roses
We cut the ends of the stems, crush them with a hammer or split them into 2-4 cm, remove the leaves and thorns that are below the water level. It is helpful to soak the tips of the stems in very hot water for 10-20 seconds before placing the roses in the vase. The ideal solution for roses: half a tablet of aspirin, a spoonful of sugar. At the same time, pour as much water as possible into the vase and change it daily.
tulips
We cut the ends of the stems obliquely, put in a vase with not big amount water with aspirin added. Fill the vase as the tulips absorb water. Tulips can be refreshed by wrapping them tightly in paper and leaving them overnight in a cool place or in the refrigerator.
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Lilac
We remove the leaves and crush the ends of the stems with a hammer, then immerse them in a basin with warm water. We are waiting for the flowers to dry after the “bath” and put them in cool water. Lilac does not like heat - we choose a cool place for a vase.
chrysanthemums
We remove the leaves and small shoots, split or crush the stems with a hammer, immerse them in the bath for a couple of hours, and then put them in a vase with plenty of water.
peonies
Peonies love water: we cut off the leaves, leaving no more than 2-3 pieces, put them in a large amount of water with the addition of sugar and citric acid.
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gerberas
We cut in hot water(+60°С). Add sugar and a little alcohol to the water.
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carnations
We cut the stems in the area of \u200b\u200bthe thickened node, put them in water with the addition of sugar and half a tablet of aspirin.
Hydrangeas
We cut a hard stem by 5 cm and lower it for a few seconds in alcohol or boiling water. We carefully monitor the purity of water and vase.
lilies
We remove the anthers - the dark tips of the stamens with pollen.
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asters
Remove short stems with small leaves before placing in a vase. We change the water as often as possible, then the asters will stand for up to 2 weeks.
orchids
They love warm water. From time to time, immerse the stems in a warm bath.
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It is important to remember that a bouquet of fresh flowers requires constant attention and care. Often we leave a bouquet for a week in dirty water, and then we complain about the fragility of the cut plants. Surprisingly, with proper care, flowers can stand for more than one week!
And one more piece of advice: do not do flowers if you are in a bad mood or tired - the flowers will feel everything and quickly wither. No wonder they say that flowers given with love last the longest!
If you have your own secrets on how to make flowers last longer, please share in the comments.
