Landscaping design of private plots of england dacha gardens. Landscaping in the English style. Authentic gardens in the English style
The English style in garden design is also called landscape or irregular. Its main property is naturalness, a perfect imitation of wild nature, combined with purely British accuracy and thoughtfulness.
The title photo shows the approach to the garden in East Sussex.
The main features of the English garden
These ten signs will allow you to accurately distinguish a landscape garden from any other:
- Free planning, creating the feeling that the garden is not created by man, but is absolutely natural.
- Smooth, curved lines.
- Small winding paths, more like forest paths.
- Combination of coniferous and deciduous trees.
- Flower beds are not variegated, plain.
- The presence in the garden of both cultivated and wild plants.
- Large neat lawn.
- Use of plants in containers.
- Alternation of open and closed spaces: lawns with flower beds and groups of trees.
- The choice of plants characteristic of these natural conditions.
Authentic gardens in the English style
An authentic landscape garden is roughly what many people think of when they say "English garden" or "English park". Winding cobbled paths or gravel paths, trimmed bushes, stone sculptures, bridges with wrought iron railings, nooks with wooden ones, buildings overgrown with wild grapes ...
Garden at Herterton Manor
When creating such a garden, everything that is initially on the site is taken into account: reservoirs, trees and shrubs,. All artificial elements add to what is already there, organically fitting into the landscape. If there is a pond, then it is allowed to overgrow with duckweed and water lilies, and.
Topiary at Herterton
With this approach, the overall picture looks like something natural, which the human hand has practically not touched. The only exception is - according to English traditions, it is always even and neat, consisting of monophonic low grass. In principle, they are also acceptable, but the figures should not be too complex.
Small plot of garden in Hartington.
There should be a lot of vegetation, and mostly green. , as a rule, are planted in flower beds or along paths, among the grass. It is preferable that they be different types but in the same color range. Trees and shrubs gather in picturesque groups, consisting of both deciduous and coniferous plants.
Garden in Worcestershire
The English style is characterized by smooth curves of paths and streams, the absence of straight lines, and general asymmetry. In general, such a composition looks like a park of an old abandoned estate: still noble, but already beginning to be absorbed wildlife.
It is interesting that when you walk in the garden in landscape style, it really seems uneven and asymmetric. However, when viewed from above, it turns out that all the paths lead to a single center, and the composition as a whole looks correct and ordered, with clear geometric shapes.
Decorative qualities of the garden in the English style
The main decorative element of the garden in the English style is plants. Flower beds, groups of trees and shrubs, hedges. A variety of wrapping around fences, a house, sculptures, bridges and benches will also be good. Also, do not forget that one of the obligatory signs of an irregular style is plants in containers or pots.
Great Dixter Estate, located in Northiam, East Sussex, East Sussex
One of the most popular flowers in landscape gardens is. However, they are not mandatory. Preference is given. The flowers may not differ in brightness, but in this case the leaves should be large, lush, of an unusual shape.
Rose garden with elements of the English style in the town of Carmel, California.
The materials of architectural elements in such a garden should be natural. brick or stone, or simply covered with gravel. It is also possible to use tree bark. Metal parts (for example, bridge railings or shop armrests) are usually forged or cast.
When decorating a house and a garden, as a rule, the same materials are used.
Also, artificial caves or grottoes, shallow but secluded, can be used as decorations. The arches entwined with vegetation and located in secluded corners of the statue will fit well into the overall picture.
An obligatory element of the English style is a reservoir. Ideally, a natural pond or several streams, but you can get by with a properly designed fountain. If a descent to the water is provided, then it is best to make it in the form of a simple path without any additional decorations.
How to create an English style garden in Russia
You can create a garden in an irregular style, and being at a very large distance from Foggy Albion - in Russia. And, in general, the task is not too difficult. The key here is attention to detail.
It is important to understand that a landscape garden only appears to be maintenance free. Actually maintaining it appearance requires a lot of time and effort.
The ideal site for an English garden should be large enough - preferably at least ten to twelve acres. shaded, with high humidity air. Well, if it is located on the edge of the forest. Even better is the presence directly on the territory of several large wild trees. Also a plus would be the presence, for example, of a small pond or river.
The house must be hidden from view. Ideal - location in the depths of the site, closer to the edge. You can also disguise it by throwing it on the wall, for example, grapes or hops. Another option is to “hide” the building behind tall trees. 
The first step is to sketch out a plan for the future composition on paper. Clearly determine where the lawn will be, planting, decorative elements, how the paths should run. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the features of the terrain - hills (or just small hills), lowlands, reservoirs, large trees.
The garden of Killerton House, near Exeter, Devonshire.
The entire territory of the site can be surrounded by a perimeter. This will be a completely appropriate solution, even if there is already one on the site. And so that this element does not look artificial, they plant it not solid wall while breaking up groups of trees and shrubs. Alternative option will start up on an already existing fence. 
The basis of the garden, made in the English style - the lawn. It can be either solid or divided into several small lawns, but it should take up a lot of space. needs regular trimming and watering. Along its edges, groups of shrubs are planted, both ornamental and fruit and berry. The main thing is that they are not too high. You can also plant the center of the lawn with bushes, and create at the edges. 
In some secluded corner, in the shade of trees, you can place a recreation area with benches and, possibly, a small table. It can also be located here. Can this place be fenced off? green spaces and make a path to it. It would also be appropriate to arrange the entrance here in the form of an arch. It is also permissible to fill the ground in this place with gravel, or lay it with tiles, bricks or tree bark. There may be several such corners in the garden.
Garden nooks in Lincolnshire
Mandatory element of the English style -. If there is no natural pond on the territory, you can dig it yourself. The shores can be planted with near-water plants, in particular, willow. And water lilies will look good in the water, as well as a simple duckweed. If there is a small river or stream, you can build a bridge.
As a last resort, you can simply install a small pool or fountain somewhere, decorating it accordingly.
The main color in the English garden is green. But the more shades, the better. Trees, shrubs and flowers are planted in small groups, in random order. Be sure to combine wild plant species with cultivated, conifers with leafy.
Garden at Param Park, West Sussex.
The flower garden must be made in one color, but may contain.
Sculptures can be placed around the garden as additional decorations. Small picturesque ruins will look good. good decision will be placed on one of the bright areas sundial. Flower beds and plants in pots and special containers will also be appropriate. Of course, all these details should be organically inscribed in the overall picture.
Elite in the world of English gardens
The basic principles of creating an English garden - on the most outstanding examples in the program from "Dacha, garden, vegetable garden".
Now the English style in landscape design is used quite widely, it is also called landscape. Designers love the combination of simplicity and at the same time elegance, because such a garden gives such an impression. An example of one of the ideas for landscape design in the English style is shown in the photo.
A distinctive feature of gardens in the English style is natural naturalness and accuracy. When choosing this style for your suburban area it is worth considering some details, such as the type of landscape, climate and soil, which should be suitable for classic plants that are planted in gardens of this type.
Often in the gardens you can see some kind of symmetry, according to which fruit crops and trees are planted. So, one of the distinguishing features of English gardens is the complete opposite of ordinary ones, that is, they are dominated by deliberate asymmetry, but always with smooth transitions.
The design of the English style garden will take you back to the days of old England, the image of which will be recreated on your site. Stepping onto the porch of the house, you seem to find yourself on the territory of an old English manor or estate. It will serve as a great source of inspiration for writers, musicians and artists. And certainly - a place of harmony and tranquility for people tired of the bustle of the city and worldly problems.
Details that are necessary to create the right atmosphere
- In a classic English garden, there must be a bench, and if the site is large, then several benches. Install them along the paths. Their style should be appropriate: soft, smooth lines and various decorative weaves of details.
- plot in the English style suggests the presence small pond, the view of which opens from anywhere in the site (from the bench, from the window, when walking along garden paths). Around the reservoir, it is necessary to plant various moisture-resistant plants that will be picturesquely reflected in the water surface. It is desirable to run water lilies or water lilies on the surface of the pond.
It is imperative to take care of the reservoir so that the water in it remains fresh and transparent, and does not fade. Duckweed, of course, should be present in the pond, but it should not be too much.
In order to prevent the water from becoming rotten, as well as to control the balance of algae (duckweed and others), fish are launched into the pond, which eats excess vegetation and prevents the water from becoming rotten. Suitable species such as silver carp, grass carp, crucian carp, carp, tench, loach. If you do not like the option of launching fish, you will have to put a filter on the pond.
The shores of your reservoir can be laid out with stone borders, or you can leave natural earthen ones. Be careful that over time they do not crumble and thus create additional problems.
- Antique lanterns (or stylized antique ones). An English garden should not have any modern details (for example, lanterns that accumulate light during the day). Otherwise, you will spoil the whole atmosphere of the English style in landscape design, which has been worked on for so long.
Lanterns should be dug along the paths and, of course, next to the benches.
- A weeping willow whose branches bend over the water in a pond. If your pond is too small, this is no reason to refuse to plant a traditional tree. Eat dwarf varieties willows, which are just right for this situation.
- The division of the garden occurs with the help of small paths, which can be created using sand fill, pebbles, crushed stone or masonry.
- The English style in landscape design involves the presence of a lot of greenery and flowers around the house, so that the house is “immersed” in plants.
Therefore, in order to recreate the landscape design of a summer cottage in the English style, you need to choose different flowers and plants. different nature(and sun-loving, and shade-tolerant, and unpretentious to everything), because they will have to grow in different parts of the site, where the conditions are different.
The following flowers are well suited for decorating flower beds: tulips, daffodils, roses, peonies, decorative daisies, echinacea, bluebells, astilbes and delphiniums.
The clubs are planted densely enough to create a density and richness of flowers. In England, everyone is very magnificent.
- Another traditional feature of the English-style garden is the lawn, which must be carefully maintained. The British have long been famous for their perfectly smooth green lawns that impress tourists. It was England that became the ancestor of the "green carpet" in the yard. So, remember that English-style landscaping of a summer cottage will not be traditional if you ignore the lawn clause.
Decorative details in "home England"
No landscape design is complete without some of its distinctive elements. For example, in country style, such details are antiques: barrels, carts, and everything that can be found in a barn or in the attic.
The English style is distinguished by forged objects: a bridge across decorative pond will look very impressive. If you look at English-style landscaping projects, you can see that old bicycles have been used for decoration lately.
Flower tubs are placed on their seats and steering wheel, the shoots of which hang down beautifully and weave along the spokes of the wheels. This idea has already been liked by many gardeners and has been successfully implemented on their plots.
On a summer cottage in the English style, a gazebo will look great - both wooden and forged. It is desirable to shoot Isabella grapes along its walls, which during the fruitful period will emit a soft heady aroma.
Decorative planters are hung on the porch, in which geraniums, petunias, pelargoniums are planted. These plants have long branches and bright flowers, therefore, are the favorites of designers.
When creating an English style in landscape design, try to avoid details that stand out from the crowd. Everything should be measured and harmonious, clearly combined with each other and together represent an integral composition.
I like
An excellent place for reflection and peace will be the English garden. Its naturalness and naturalness beckons to take a walk along the winding paths. The name partially reflects the main concept - stiffness, accuracy and traditionalism. Nevertheless, there remains a place for wildlife with its mystery, liveliness and romance. To create such an ideal landscape, you do not need to be an Englishman or live in foggy Albion. More precisely following the rules of design, selection of colors, decor elements, garden plantings and creating individuality will help turn a typical suburban area into an original, stylish, immaculate place.
Many owners of suburban areas around the world strive to bring the garden as close as possible to the urban look. Trees are cut down, everything is poured with concrete, and furniture and decor items are used exclusively from plastic and other artificial materials. Such a garden completely loses its naturalness and turns into a typical "stone jungle". The English garden radically changes the idea of human interaction with nature, revives naturalness and love for the environment. The British taught the whole world to appreciate the aesthetics of natural beauty. The basic concept of their landscaping changed traditional gardening forever.
The principles of the English garden are based on knowledge of history, geometry and philosophy. An important feature is the importance of style and naturalness both inside and outside the house. What is a typical English garden that has already become a classic:
- water. Mandatory element of this style. Even small areas should have at least a small pond. Its shape should be close to natural and have a winding outline.
- open parks. Here you will not find high fences and gates that close. A lot of people can gather in the garden, have conversations and just enjoy the natural beauty of nature.
- lawns and hills. The English style does not accept solid flat fields. Here preference is given to a succession of plains and hills. This is a typical English landscape.
- hedges and borders. They are designed to protect against animals, while at the same time they do not spoil the landscape and open all its elements to the public. Fences made of plants not only perfectly pass through sunlight, but they themselves are a worthy decoration of the landscape.
- grotto. An imitation of a cave is being built to create a mysterious and at the same time romantic atmosphere. Unlike natural phenomenon they are safe and do not take up much space.
- a lot of trees. In an English garden, if the area allows, many trees are planted. They are located on the lawns, near the main building, the reservoir. Cultures are planted in groves, without mixing them with each other.
Features of the English garden
In the English garden, designers adhere to traditional, sometimes even old-fashioned principles. They trace the reflection of antiquity, notes of romanticism, naturalness and aristocracy. Such a garden cannot be called ancient, but modern achievements are not put on display in it either. This is an amazing tandem of two eras, blurring the boundaries between past and present. Creating much-needed contrasts helps to consider the plan and clear structure of an English garden. And although at first glance it seems that the landscape was formed in a natural way and the human hand did not touch it, in fact it is not. It is this unique feature that can explain the demand for style all over the world.
In the garden of foggy Albion, you can replace the successful combination of many materials, shapes and textures. Straw and brick, wood and stone are in perfect harmony here. Fences are subject to mandatory shearing and shaping. Their perfect shape skillfully emphasizes the bright colors of the lush flower beds growing nearby. The foundation of a garden is the inconspicuous observance of geometric rules that are invisible to the naked eye. But if you look from the highest point of the landscape, you can see the combination rectangular shapes with round ones, convergence of all trails at one point. All this gives the landscape neatness, order and completeness of the image.
Like any mechanism, an English garden cannot exist without obligatory attributes - details. The most important rules:
- Lush bright bloom annual plants. Annuals are used everywhere: in flower beds, as a frame for paths, in the center or along the edges, as an element of symmetrical plantings. Choosing the right crops for the duration and duration of flowering, you can create a flower garden with flowering throughout the season. As a rule, the restrained English style is successfully diluted with such bright “spots” on a calm background.
- Neatly trimmed low hedges and borders. This is a great solution for zoning the site. Beautiful fences made of living plants do not spoil the landscape and do not close the garden, perfectly letting through Sun rays and opening up the opportunity to enjoy the view of all important elements. The clear geometric arrangement of the hedges and the border resembles a labyrinth, where ordinary walks take on a shade of mystery and mystery. Borders should be neat, trimmed and not too lush.
- One architectural style for all buildings on the estate. Home and garden are indivisible. That is why the same materials and textures are used in the decoration of all buildings. After all, the English garden blurs the line between the outside world and interior arrangement housing. They are like an extension of each other. Designers focus on the combination of the same textures.
- Mono concept of flower beds and flower beds. The key concept of the English garden involves a very subtle combination of plants. The catchy mixing of a large number of garden plantings is not welcome, where flowers and shades interrupt each other, and turn into an inappropriate stain. Primary colors are used a little - 2-3. For greater content, their shades are allowed. This results in a variety of colors and sophisticated combinations.
To achieve naturalness and ease, flowers are planted at different levels, in descending order from largest to smallest. It is important not to go beyond the use of 2-3 colors. The base is chosen only in warm or exceptionally cold shades. Mixing is not allowed. The concept of style should be the same.
An English garden absolutely cannot do without the famous "". These flowers, skillfully combining old-fashioned romanticism and modern unpretentiousness, can decorate any corner of the garden. Their delicate shades and incredibly beautiful buds play one of the main roles in landscaping. Help them in this traditional, lilies, mallows, Snapdragon and others.
Lavender and create amazing contrasts with rich shades of annual flora. Magnolia, yew, boxwood are planted for hedges, virginian juniper, flathead, several varieties of mountain pine and other crops that lend themselves well to topiary shearing.
Video - English garden style
English garden landscaping is essential to create a natural, quiet and cozy place. His key feature is natural, it prompts reflection and invites you to relax. English style in landscape design can be realized. But you need to carefully approach the selection of colors, materials, decorative elements, plants and more.
English style garden decor
English style in landscape design is currently very common. It has another name - landscape. He fell in love with designers due to the combination of simplicity and elegance. It has already been noted that an important distinguishing feature of landscape design in the English style is neat lines and the naturalness of the elements used. When choosing this image for your own garden, you should take into account many details. After all, English landscape design involves the use of classic plants for this style, which are suitable only for a certain climate and soil.
Another important feature is the use of deliberate asymmetry when planting and fruit crops. The main thing is to make the transitions smoothly.
Registration of a summer cottage in the English style
Landscaping in the English style helps to move into the era of old England. Your garden can turn into a place where inspiration can be found creative personalities. Quiet and cozy island away from the city noise. The garden literally envelops with harmony and immerses in tranquility.
The English style is old-fashioned and drawn to antiquity. Such a garden will be able to erase all the boundaries between wildlife and modernity. This combination is what makes this image popular.
English style garden decor
English style garden landscape design
Summer cottage in the English style
Details that are necessary to create the right atmosphere
There are some details that are a must if you want your garden to look English. The elements are as follows.
Walls of flowers and low hedges
This will create the visual effect of a maze, giving you a sense of mystery every time you move forward through the garden. Do not use very lush borders.
The presence of several types of greens in the base
In the English style, when creating a garden, it is not allowed to plant whatever you want. It is recommended to limit yourself to a maximum of three types. For variety, choose them in different tones. The result will be an abundance of colors, not species.
Beautiful landscape design in the English style
Registration of a summer cottage in the English style
English style garden decor
The use of the same elements when decorating the house and everything that surrounds it
This will help unite him and the garden, make them one. The emphasis in this case is recommended to be done on a combination of textures, which should be correctly selected. The garden should become an integral part of the house, and it, in turn, should look like an extension of the external environment.
Strong flowering annuals
They can bloom for 5 months. Therefore, they should be planted in the garden, preferably in the central part of the flower bed, along its edges, not far from the paths. An important feature of the English-style garden is the presence of bright, juicy spots and a basic calm background.
English style garden landscape design
Summer cottage in the English style
Beautiful landscape design in the English style
What plants will decorate English landscape design?
To add a bit of casualness, planting all the greenery in layers will help. Such a landing consists in placing the highest views from the back, after them they come in medium size and only then small ones. It is important to choose the right color scheme. You can not combine cold and warm shades. It is recommended to use only one group.
The English style is famous for its use of romantic, old-fashioned colors. And if your site will be in a dry climate, you need to make sure that they have enough water in sufficient quantities. The English style includes the use of roses, mallow, peonies, foxglove, daylily.
For the intermediate level, lavender, hosta and catnip are perfect. They have a soft color, which will create a contrast between rich annuals and perennials.
In addition to flowers in English landscape design, it is customary to plant trees. Yew and hornbeam are considered the most suitable, it is also worth choosing eastern thuja. Topiary figures are created from them, they lend themselves perfectly to molding and are convenient to cut.
Registration of a summer cottage in the English style
English style garden decor
English style garden landscape design
Decoration and decor
An English garden needs special design. He has several important features, which must be present when creating such an image. Required elements include wrought iron grilles, dark wood panels and located on the walls. The most preferred English style design details are presented in the table.
Summer cottage in the English style
Beautiful landscape design in the English style
Registration of a summer cottage in the English style
English style garden decor
English style garden landscape design
It has already been noted that it is important to create a site that would become a complete reflection of natural nature. Therefore, it is recommended to use natural materials in the decor. If you plan to place a fence, then make it no more than 1 meter high and build it from willow branches. Baskets that look like bee hives, will add a bit of rustic flavor to the site. They are quite practical and roomy.
The British do not like to get rid of old things. They often restore them and find a new purpose for them, actively using them for design and decoration. An old grandmother's wheelbarrow will fit perfectly into the English style. Can be taken cans large size and restore them, adding antiquity. They are used instead of pots, planting plants in them and placing them around the perimeter.
Summer cottage in the English style
Beautiful landscape design in the English style
How to create a garden in the English style with your own hands
To embody the English style on your site, you need to follow a few simple steps.
- No more than 3 types of plants should be planted. It was noted above that it is not worth planting all the flowers in a row. It is better to choose some varieties and add volume to the perimeter due to their number, and not the variety of species.
- Combine contrasting shades. For English landscape design, it is important to correctly combine and use color schemes. Combine red peonies with pink foxgloves. Daylilies of yellow and lemon hues go well with purple and violet alliums.
- Set boundaries. It is worth adding bird feeders placed along the perimeter and houses for pigeons to the installation of a green hedge and the construction of paths. They will make the composition complete and fit perfectly into the overall design of the site. To divide it into separate parts, use forged gratings that do not close the entire view, but at the same time cope with the task.
- Select furniture. To create an English style on the site, it is proposed to abandon the use of the usual green and gray shades. It is better to repaint all the furniture in bright colors. This will give the garden a positive and joyful look even during the period when the plants will not bloom. It is important that the furniture on the site is decorated antique. The older it looks, the better.
- Particular attention is paid to inner view. If there are pillars and columns on the site, it is necessary to wrap around them climbing plants. So you can achieve the effect, as if the structures are floating above the ground. Landscape design in this image involves the use of statues and stylized ruins. It is required to place them throughout the site.
- Combination of sun and shade. A plot stylized in this way is able to combine hydrangea, which is thermophilic, which is why it should be planted near the northern wall and succulents that love sunlight. So you can create a cozy area for snacks and relaxing rest on the site.
Video: Landscape design in the English style
50 photos of landscape design ideas in the English style:
True lovers of garden art have long known that the British are considered the best gardeners in the world. An English-style garden is the true beauty of nature, a harmonious mixture of sophistication and naturalness. A visit to the English Garden gives a sense of freedom and ease.
English-style garden: history, garden decor, examples
English gardens are rightfully called the most beautiful in Europe, the traditions and views of the British are aimed at boundless love for the plant world, and the country's climate, abundant in rains, favors lush growth. herbaceous plants. Yes, and nature itself with endless meadows, rivers and hilly landscapes is conducive to the creation of incredibly beautiful masterpieces of garden art.
English gardens: history of origin
The first steps in the development of gardening in England were made by Christian monks, back in 1066-1500. Back then, gardens were set up to grow vegetables, fruits, and medicinal herbs, there were also flowers, however, the main function of the garden was to provide the owner with food. The people were finally formed as a nation, the cities were sparsely populated, residential buildings were buried in picturesque fruit and vegetable gardens and farms.
In the century of the outstanding scientist Caxton (XV century, 1422-1491), who printed about 100 books on his machine, the form in English which combines several different dialects. Printing press influenced as a multiplier of knowledge on the development of science and culture. Education developed and spread.
The first horticultural book by John Gardner was written and published in 1450, it described more than 80 types of flowers and vegetable crops. Only a few types of flowers were grown in the gardens, these were lily of the valley, rose, iris and mallow.
Active development of landscape design
During the reign of King Henry VIII (1509-1557), landscape design began to be given Special attention, then symmetry was valued in decorative art. Toward the middle of the 16th century, the garden acquired flower beds, group plantings, terraces, topiary shrubs and avenues with wicker arches. Thus, the Tudor garden was born.
Symmetrically arranged paths led through the garden, and evergreen trimmed shrubs served as a fence. The green areas of the garden were decorated with metal sculptures, mostly figures of Greek goddesses, nymphs or animals.
Reign of Queen Elizabeth (1558-1603)
Many new plants for England were brought from other countries, this was facilitated by the rapidly developing trade relations between England and the outside world. Horticulture has not been without changes either, a flower garden has appeared, divided into square and triangular zones with wide paths.
During the reign of the queen, various fragrant herbs were actively grown in the gardens - rosemary, thyme and lavender, the latter was even used to make hedges, cutting it off. They also bred lilies and levkoy. Walks in the garden were accompanied by the singing of birds, cages were hung on the branches of trees, and fountains, figures in the form of animals and a sundial were the decoration of the garden. curly haircut plants reached the peak of popularity. different shape was given to yew, juniper and rosemary.
Reigns of James the First (1603-1625) and Charles the First (1625-1649)
The love of flower gardens for the British has become feature. Dutch refugees who settled in England brought new plants with them, these were tulips, nasturtiums, damask nigella, tulip tree, moonberry, red maple, etc.
During this period, the science of botany was actively developing, the nuances of tree cultivation and the protection of nature from smoke and other harmful factors were studied. Biology also began to progress with the advent of the microscope. Started studying cell structure plants and revealed the secret of their reproduction. The first hybrid plants appeared.
Toward the end of the 17th century, the British became interested in growing exotic plants, such as oranges, and this is how greenhouses appeared, which today occupy a significant part of the area around London.
In the XVII- XVIII centuries André Le Nôtre, the architect and creator of the most famous gardens in many countries, introduced the idea of planting flowers, trees and shrubs in geometric order, the garden was divided into huge lush and pompous open-air rooms. But English gardeners considered this idea not the most successful, because the gardens seemed monotonous and artificial. The British gradually gave the gardens a freer layout.
Le Nôtre's ideas that had not taken root were replaced by new directions announced by the next generation of landscape designers Lancelot Brown, Humphrey Repton and William Kent. Now the defining element of the garden was vegetation, straight planting lines, symmetrical ponds were no longer considered appropriate in garden art, and straight paths were replaced by winding ones.
English landscape design is truly English art, it does not contain the ideas of gardening from other countries, they simply did not take root, its creators expressed their personal views on the beauty of nature. Design garden plots had a considerable scale, lawns were planted, dams were built on rivers, lakes were equipped, forests were planted, the law of harmony was taken into account - a combination of different trees in appearance and size, for example, a deciduous tree was planted next to an evergreen.
A border and a lawn of annual herbaceous plants is an element of landscape design invented by English gardeners.
Seeds and bulbs of plants brought to England were delivered to nurseries, the first of which belonged to George London, the owner of the second nursery was Philip Miller. Later, the Royal Horticultural Society established an experimental garden in 1818 where plants were grown for sale.
Industrial Revolution in England (early 19th century)
This event could not but affect the art of garden design, as the influence of aristocratic landowners passed to industrialists, merchants, and bankers. The Victorian period saw the emergence of the middle class as the foundation of modern English society. Private park areas and huge gardens became too expensive for landlords to replace them with a small garden.
Further, the gardening art of England developed as rapidly as before, exports and imports of plants were made, new ideas and solutions appeared. Today, there are well-defined features inherent in the English garden or park. It is worth noting that due to the nature of England, the gardens are mostly done in a landscape style.
Historic garden styles in England
- Neoclassical (Augustian style) 1730 Classical landscape with water, grass, forest and classical architecture.
- Winding landscape (Serpentine style) 1750 Curved lines were present in everything, a lawn appeared near the house. This style is also called Brownian, in honor of its creator Lancelot Brown.
- Picturesque style 1790 Picturesque parks with brand new, exotic plants such as rhododendrons and camellias.
- Landscape style (landscape) 1794. The closest to natural nature with the foreground, the main part of the garden and the background.
- Electrician (mixed style) 1810. Garden elements from other countries began to be added to the gardens.
- Garden style in 1829. Plants atypical for the area became at the peak of popularity, the fashion for flowerbeds and rounded flower beds spread.
- Applied art style (artistic) 1890 clear boundaries between the fenced area with geometric shapes flower beds near housing and a wild garden. The choice of plants, building materials, the presentation of forms and colors began to be treated with particular sensitivity, everything had to be the best and blend perfectly.
Of the later, it is worth noting the abstract style and postmodern.
Features of creating an English garden
An English garden in landscape style pleases the eye harmonious compositions plants, hearing the murmur of water and the singing of birds, and smelling the freshness of herbs and the aromas of flowers.
The English garden as an art at all stages of development inspired poets and artists, it was and remains a model of the most successful landscape design. Everyone who has ever been lucky enough to visit an English garden wants to recreate something similar on their site, however, this is not as easy as it might seem at first glance.
Creating a garden in a landscape style is not an easy task, because all plantings (of which there are many) must certainly harmonize, complement each other, the planting of each plant must be carefully considered. This is because a true English garden should evoke feelings of romanticism, grace, and at the same time, it is necessary to preserve naturalness, add mystery and emphasize the richness of the plant world.
The dominance of natural natural beauty
Landscape style accentuates the beauty of nature. Bushes and trees in the garden are arranged in free groups, paths follow the contours of the relief, and water gives life to the landscape with the flow of rivers and the severity of the water surface of ponds.
In English gardens, with the exception of historical architectural heritage, you will not find flower beds of ideal geometric shapes with even and neat plantings of flowers. Most often there are mixborders, where the background is indicated by trees and shrubs that contrast in the color of the foliage, and the front is created by flowers, but the lawn serves as a frame, which narrows or expands to show all the splendor of the composition closer or further away and give us the opportunity to see only the play of colors .
For distant mixborders, flowers with textured foliage and large, lush inflorescences are selected; miniature varieties colors. For example, cuffs, to which the British have special feelings.
The landscape, dictated by nature itself, does not need to be changed, main task gardener is an emphasis on nature, and a man-made addition that excludes artificiality. 
English mini garden painting small private gardens near the house
The owners of private gardens, which England is famous for, show imagination and ingenuity, decorating their home. Apart from group landings trees, shrubs and flower beds, they decorate the house itself, twining it with various vines, both green and flowering. The shoots of vines look especially chic on old ones. brick houses, often the owners of the garden deliberately refuse to plaster the building in favor of its exquisite appearance.
The entrance to the dwelling is necessarily decorated with planters and pots, with small plants growing in them. ornamental trees, flowers, lavender, bulbous plants or traditional for an English garden herbs. window frames decorate with hanging containers with petunias, pelargoniums or fuchsias of various colors.
Fences rarely serve as the boundaries of the garden, more often you can find patterned lattices or hedges. If the yard is separated by stone fences, then they are low, just like the house is twined with lianas.
Oddly enough, in the absence of high deaf fences, it is the British who own the expression - "My house, my fortress."
Purely English choice
Any nation is famous for its passions, flowers are no exception, the choice of the British is roses, daffodils and primroses. In the 19th century, daffodils in England were sold at incredibly high prices, the sellers' pockets were replenished with huge fortunes. The red rose has been a symbol of England for many centuries, and planting primroses is considered the duty of every Englishman.
Garden elements in landscape style
- Lawn. Most often he has irregular shape. By the way, unlike the lawns that are familiar to us, which you can’t walk on, in England you can walk on them. Owners of small gardens have no access to a large lawn, which does not prevent them from making it small and neat.
- Sheared hedges and figures. Hedges give a certain intimacy to landscape design, and the figures, of course, always act as an accent.
- Plants in containers. Container cultures always expand the boundaries of the garden, make it picturesque.
- Forged Products. Details of furniture or the furniture itself, lanterns, fences, as well as sculptures in Art Nouveau, Empire or Baroque style.
- Rose garden. The red rose is a symbol of England, and it is worth paying tribute to it, however, it is not at all necessary to use only red varieties, there is a place for any roses in the rose garden. The entrance to the rose garden can be emphasized with an arch or gazebo entwined with climbing roses.
- Natural stone. In the garden, they can pave paths, decorate small ponds, or dry hedges that are not fixed with mortar.
- Aged items. There is no need to remove or restore them, because they give the garden nostalgic motifs, make it clear that the garden has its own history. You can artificially give antiquity by creating ruins, moss or lichens on the walls, however, they should look as natural as possible.
- Tracks. Smooth paths should be laid out if the landscape requires it, for example, along the line of the house, in places for walking and relaxing it is better that they are winding, bumps should not be hidden.
- statues. Garden gnomes were added to the earlier sculptures of animals, nymphs and Greek goddesses.
- Surprises and surprises. Gardens are created in such a way that the visitor can enjoy new views that open up around the bends of the paths. You can create a garden with a lot of cozy corners separated by hedges, this will give it a romantic touch and visually enlarge the space.
- Bridge. Most often this miniature copies already existing architectural works.
- Park buildings. Obelisks and towers, such buildings in England are called eccentricities. This can also be attributed wooden pergolas, gazebos, gates and hedges.
- Water. Babbling rivers give the garden movement, and sedate ponds of tranquility and mystery, reflecting compositions of trees and shrubs in the water surface. Often, small rivers were blocked by dams to create ponds. In small gardens, or where there is no natural reservoir, you can build an artificial one.
- Man-made grottoes. They are of considerable size and incredibly accurately, skillfully imitate natural stalactites.
- Huts and caves. Quite an interesting idea, because earlier, a specially hired person lived in this place, he portrayed a philosopher - a hermit.
- Compositions of trees and shrubs. Their landing pattern resembles a ten of spades playing card.
- hedges. The walls that hide the garden have been preserved only in cultural heritage, modern gardens have open view, are separated by low fences or hedges.
- Benches. Most often these are wooden and unpainted benches. You can install them wherever the owner of the garden wishes, a rather good place is by the pond.
- Lianas. A traditional addition to the landscape, they decorate houses, gazebos, hedges, benches, sculptures and even small artificial ponds.
- masking plants. Their task is to hide the unevenness of the landscape; ornamental grasses, irises, poppies, phloxes, sage and many others are suitable for this purpose.
Gardens of England
Lovers of travel, new emotions and impressions, having looked into England, should definitely visit the gardens and parks, which are the cultural heritage of the country. It is in these places that you can feel the atmosphere of bygone centuries. Let's consider a few of them.
Sissinghurst Garden (Sissinghurst, Kent, England)
An estate with a complex history dating back to the 16th century. After the appearance of Queen Elizabeth in the estate, it was rebuilt several times, and in the middle of the 18th century a prison was equipped in it, where French prisoners of war lived. Later, the building became a haven for the poor, and in the thirties of the last century it was purchased in a dilapidated form by Sir Harold Nicholson, who designed modern scheme zoning the garden, and his wife turned the garden into a masterpiece using the methods of decorative and artistic gardening.
So Seasinghurst Manor received new life in 1930, when the family of Harold and Vita Nicholson acquired it especially for the creation of the garden. Design garden plot included many private rooms- gardens with surprises. You can walk endlessly in the garden, and at every turn you will be surprised by more and more new views. Harold designed the garden in classical style with strict symmetry, and Vita filled it with romance.
Weasley Garden (Wisley, Surrey, England)
The garden, which occupies a considerable area - 97 hectares, was built in 1878 by George Wilson, the very first plantings have partially survived to this day, they are called the wild garden. Later, in 1903, the garden passed into the possession of the Royal Horticultural Society, this place became an experimental site for scientific horticultural experiments. Weasley is unusually beautiful at any time of the year, and has a rich collection of plants.
One of the most bright elements garden is a mixborder measuring 130 meters in length, consisting of two parts, lined with clipped hornbeam.
Weasley hosts horticultural and landscape design courses and has big store horticultural literature. The Weasley Garden is made up of several gardens. various styles and experimental fields, and is considered the school of landscape design.
Heligan Garden. Forgotten Garden (Pentewan, St. Austell, England)
The garden, founded in the 18th century, was lost after the First World War, and was found again in the middle of 1990. The overgrown and abandoned garden looked so bewitching that there were immediately those who wanted to revive the forgotten beauty, this was done by garden architect Tim Smith. There is a book about how the garden was reborn.
Botanical Garden Heligan consists of several locations, there are Vineyards, Wine Yard, Alpine Gully, Crystal Grotto, Walled Garden, Horticultural Museum, Italian Garden and one of its most remarkable parts - Jungle. The main sights are two plant sculptures of the Mud Maiden and the Giant's Head.
On the territory of England, you can visit many more world-famous gardens, or those that have gained fame only in narrow circles. At almost every step you can meet private adjoining gardens. Some of them surprise with the vastness of the territories, and some with the comfort and amazing ability of the British to create incredible beauty even on small plot. In any case, acquaintance with gardens in the English style will leave the brightest impressions, and inspire you to create something similar on your site.
