We are building a one-story house. Projects of one-story houses
Today projects one-story houses and various cottages among modern youth are incredibly popular, which is quite easily explained. Of course, it is much easier to build this type of house, it is faster and much cheaper due to the use of simple solutions in the design drawings.
When choosing to build a project of the future one-story house it is important to understand that in this case all rooms will be in any case on the same level and, as a result, the most important things will always be nearby.
Almost all modern one-story houses are perfect for people who are no longer working and are retired due to age.
If the main goal when moving is to save money cash, then this is the best option, since one-story houses with a small area of \u200b\u200babout 100 sq.m. perfectly retain heat and at the same time do not require serious costs for such an important expense item as heating.
Pros and cons of projects with one-story houses
If you now have a place from 70 to 125-130 sq.m., then cottage 10 by 10 could be excellent choice. They have a lot of different advantages over two-story ones, and here are some of them.
First, the ease of construction. It will take much less time to build a house with the same living volume. Due to the presence of only one floor, in any case, the foundation of the house is smaller, its future design it does not become more difficult, because during the initial laying of the foundation necessary for a house with two floors or more, the greater pressure of the walls directly on it is necessarily taken into account.
Secondly, it is a lower cost of the building.
Thirdly, there is no need for a ladder, which in practice takes a fairly large amount of the necessary usable volume during construction. In addition, it is the absence of a ladder that minimizes possible injuries. This should be especially taken into account if a small child lives in the house.
However, like any project, the layout of a one-story house can have its drawbacks. It is worth noting here that the cost of land for future development is quite large.
If construction is planned within the city, then one cannot but pay attention to the fact that a two-story house can be built on a smaller area.
The process of planning a house and its rooms
If you decide to build a house 12 by 12, then there are a number of points that must be taken into account when planning a building.
When drawing up a detailed layout on your own, it is important to remember the following details:
- The location of the building relative to the wind rose, as well as the cardinal points.
- Features of landscape design around the building.
- The direction in which the flow is ground water.
- Buildings that appeared long before the start of construction of a new house on the territory, their characteristic features, as well as the immediate distance from the site that was allocated for future construction.
- Binding to existing communication systems.
- House shape.
- The number of rooms inside the house, the purpose of each.
- The ability to highlight hidden areas that can be used as usable space in case of making small amendments to a typical project.
An important point. It is best if all parts of the communication system are brought together into nodes, as this will make it possible to significantly reduce costs and get rid of the installation of parts that are not needed. For example, a bathroom with a kitchen should have an adjacent combination that will allow you not to lay additional piping.
The nuances of the design stage
If you decide to choose a house with a terrace, then in this case it is very important to pay due attention to communication systems. Since the installation of long pipes necessarily involves a huge number of different connections, it is best if you manage to minimize the length of your pipeline at the initial stage. This will minimize the risk of leaks.
At sewer system there must be a good outflow of water. It is calculated in such a way that it can take a daily volume of liquid if a powerful one works in the building at the same time. washing machine, Appliances like dishwasher and use the bathroom. This moment will mainly depend on the number of residents in your house and, accordingly, their water needs.
When considering frame houses, you should understand that when linking any living space to communication systems, it is important to take into account all the norms of a sanitary and hygienic nature.
Basically, all wastewater is recycled today in natural mode. Their withdrawal should be made only in a specially designed place just for these purposes. You will have to obtain official special permission from the sanitary service, after which you will independently organize a pit for future drains.
It is forbidden to use reservoirs or even storm water for your drainage. For these actions sanitary service may be punished by a fine, since this entails pollution of the surrounding groundwater, as well as the whole of nature.
Therefore, when organizing your sewer system, you must carefully study all the rules that apply to this process.
Looking at photos of one-story houses, it can be very difficult to decide which of the projects is really more successful than the others.
The optimal location today is that the winds in your suburban area should mainly be directed directly into the roof slopes. In this way, resistance, an important wind load during bad weather and various strong gusts, can be reduced. In addition, precipitation in this case will never fall into the gables.
Having decided to build a one-story house with a garage in a place that is characterized by frequent changes in the direction of the winds, it is best to use a roof of one of two types: hip, half-hip, since with these structures there is an excellent opportunity to independently form additional planes or canopies that will protect walls from the unpleasant effects of frequent precipitation.
Remember that there are many nuances to the landscape of the chosen area. And never place the house in the lowest or highest zone of the allotted area.
There are a huge number of various options to quickly create a comfortable, but at the same time convenient floor plan for the future development of the one you like suburban area. The choice is limited only by your financial capabilities and imagination.
Photo of one-story houses
Building a one-story house is a good choice in many respects. Such a solution provides sufficient freedom in design and the so often necessary security of the situation, but will not suit the owners of small plots of land with a large family.
Houses on one floor are now in vogue - buildings are perceived as a single architectural project with the adjacent territory. But the layout of a one-story home depends on its size and the needs of the residents and requires careful thought, so you need to consider many reasonable options before deciding to make a final decision.
- Cheaper laying of the foundation compared to multi-story buildings, because the load on the base of a one-story house is much lower.
- The ability to implement a single design concept throughout the house thanks to smooth transitions between rooms.
- Convenience in cleaning the house, because all the rooms are located on the same level.
- The safety of a one-story building for families with children and people with disabilities who do not need to use stairs.
- The building heats up quickly, and the heat in it lasts longer.
- Depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe house, you can choose very interesting planning solutions, unusually using interior partitions.
The house on one floor looks like a single whole with the landscape of the local area
How to increase the usable area of a one-story house?
When choosing a one-story house, we already decide that it will not be so easy to increase its area, however, an additional couple of rooms is never superfluous, and it is possible to plan them in several ways:
- Equip the basement floor for a billiard room, storage for drinks, a sauna, gym or living space. Even the already fairly detailed layout of a 10 by 10 (one-story) house, the photo of which can be seen below, will benefit significantly from this.
- To install a mansard roof, which is financially not significantly more expensive than building a house with a gable roof, but the distance formed under the roof can be used to organize a bedroom, nursery or guest room.
- mount shed roof, which allows you to organize a hanging platform or attic room.
- Use flat roof as an additional area for a flower garden or a place to relax.
Flat roof of the house - a way to get an additional area for recreation
mansard roof allows you to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe house by one floor
Unusual option small country house
Layout of small one-story houses
The layout of one-story houses made of wood or other materials depends on their parameters and shape. Square buildings are considered ideal in this regard, because the interior of rooms of this form of sufficient size is balanced. This is probably why most often the owners choose building projects with the same sides.
The layout of the house is 6 by 6 ( one-story option) - a very small building, usually used as a country cottage. It will be much cheaper to build such a house than a two-story or wider one, and with the help of modern means The design makes it easy to fit everything you need in it.
Square house layout
Having saved on heating (it is not difficult to do this with one low-power boiler, a fireplace with radiators) and on arranging the inlet and outlet for water and drain, you can perform good finish such a house.
36 area space square meters can be organized by planning a ten-meter living room, a nine-meter bedroom, a small bathroom of 3 square meters. m., a kitchen-studio of 8.5 sq. m., a small boiler room and a four-meter hallway.
It is not wise, however, to spend a small distance on the vestibule, because you can make a walk-through kitchen or living area by combining them with the hall. This is the main possible correct variant of the organization of space, no matter how the rest of its parts are conceived. Separating the kitchen and living room will seriously reduce the usable area.
The hallway and living room can be completely donated by organizing a small workplace as reflected in the layout below. In this case, everything is focused on the convenience of the owners.
Two bedrooms in small house planning is also possible. They are small but comfortable.
The kitchen corner can make it very small, like the picture below. But the house will accommodate two places to sleep and a fairly large living room.
The choice of a slightly more elongated form - at home 6 × 9 - is justified, because in this way a few additional meters appear at the disposal of the owners and there is a corner for guests who stay overnight.
An interesting option is to divide the house into 2 parts with a vestibule and a bathroom. node by arranging two entrances with different parties: place a sauna and a small utility room on one side, a living room with a kitchen and a bedroom on the other.
lovers modern interiors may simply abandon the idea of sharing one big room partitions - in current trends to combine these two zones together.
Try to combine almost all areas of the house - now it is current trend
Or, as in the illustration below, you can organize a full-fledged house with three rooms of a slightly reduced size and a garage.
The layout of the house is 8 by 8, one-story way whose buildings are becoming more and more popular - the option is more convenient than 6x6, although it is more suitable for suburban housing, where it is not planned to live all year round.
64 sq. m - this is the area on which you can place the same range of rooms, but they will be much more spacious and comfortable. You can add some rooms (kitchen, bathroom) with storage rooms or plan a large niche with a sliding door in which you can store all the things you need in the house, and you won’t need more cabinets.
The layout of a 9 by 9 house (one-story) also does not differ much from the plan of smaller square-shaped buildings, although due to the expansion of the area, the possibility of using decorative and design elements in such an interior also increases.
So in a house of 36 sq. m. It is better to use interior doors in a sliding version, and in a 9 × 9 cottage you can afford their classic version.
The presence of an attic significantly solves the problems of small residential buildings. By placing a bedroom with a large bed on the second floor, you can provide enough space for a chic living room and kitchen on the ground floor. True, in this case you will have to find a place for the stairs.
The layout of a house with an attic is much more practical than a simple one-story project.
Layout of the first floor of the house with stairs
By placing utility rooms in the basement of the building, it will be possible to save space and not spend money on an additional floor, so this option is often preferred to the attic.
Layout of large one-story houses
A one-story house 10 × 10, the layout of the rooms of which turns out to be almost perfect, is chosen by the owners of rather large land plots. It will comfortably accommodate several people, and all rooms can be square and quite spacious and comfortable in terms of lighting and furniture arrangement.
Such a house with an area of 79.8 sq. m. suitable for living in the comfort of a family of 4-6 people with children different ages. The interior of such a dwelling can be made similar to the furnishings of a medium-sized three-room apartment. When organizing space, it is better to avoid corridors of any length, and plan a common hall, from which the doors will diverge into all other rooms.
In addition to the necessary premises in a house with such an area, the owners can also afford a working area - an office, expand the dignity. node, setting there not a shower, but a wide bath or jacuzzi.
Disputes about how many floors in the house are better will never stop. Traditionally, they are intertwined with considerations of economy, rational use useful area and aesthetics. For example, if the plot is 6 acres, and there are more than 4 people in the family, then one floor is clearly not enough - there will not be enough rooms for everyone for a comfortable stay. On the other hand, modern one-story houses are invariably popular with buyers. Housing with an area of up to 70 m² is equally suitable for a young family and adult couples whose children have already gone to their apartments, and in a house of 100 square meters it will be spacious for a young family of 4-5 people. In addition, the size of the plot decides a lot - for a comfortable placement of an average house on it, you need at least 10 acres.
A good project is not only a layout, but also a competent placement on the site.
Pros and cons of a 1-storey house
To determine the feasibility of building, you need to weigh all the advantages and disadvantages. Advantages of a one-story house:
The project can be prepared independently
Lightweight foundation and walls, lower costs
A simple diagram of engineering communications (electrical wiring, heating, plumbing, sewerage)
Easy to build without special equipment and scaffolding
Save time for moving around the rooms
Safety for children, the elderly and the disabled
The staircase does not hide the usable area
Psychological comfort, the house is always under control
The area can be increased by equipping the attic
Video description
Clearly about the pros and cons of one-story houses in the video:
The disadvantages include the high cost of the roof. Roofing materials and installation cost about the same as the foundation. And for two-storey cottage the roof is cheaper because the coverage area is small. Another point, in a single-level house, do not make a balcony to enjoy the views from above. The only alternative here is the attic, but its arrangement is also an additional cost.
Houses with an attic are one-story, but these are separate projects.
The choice of the main parameters of the cottage
Construction companies offer beautiful one-story houses inexpensively. Their prices are quite reasonable. The main thing is not to save on the key components of the building - the foundation, walls and roof.
A columnar, tape or pile structure is suitable as a base. Their strength is enough to withstand the load from one floor with a roof. Choice suitable type depends on the materials from which it is planned to build a house, and landscape features.
For swampy soil, it is better to drive in piles, then its differences will not affect the integrity of the building. They can easily withstand brick walls. Wooden house It is recommended to build on a column base. You can even on a steep bank. The tape construction needs a stable ground. Walls can be brick, stone or foam concrete.
Before laying the foundation, you need to decide on the size of the future building. The plan of a one-story house will help to do this.
The foundation repeats the plan of the house and shows all its load-bearing walls
The area and number of rooms depend on the budget and composition of the family of residents. However, the following minimum building codes must be adhered to:
Hall area from 12 sq. m
Kitchen from 6 sq. m
Bedroom from 8 sq. m
Bathroom from 4 sq. m
In addition to these rooms, the house should have a separate room for boiler equipment and inventory storage. The height of the walls is not less than 2.5 m. Without compliance with these standards, the local administration will not give a building permit.
On our website you can see the most popular projects one-story houses from construction companies represented at the exhibition of houses Low-Rise Country.
Based on these figures, a cottage project is drawn up with the exact location of rooms, door and window openings, heating systems, communications. Here designate the main furniture with household appliances. The more specific, the easier it will be for builders to work. Virtual interior models help to check the convenience of living in a future home. It is good if the entrances to the bedrooms are from the corridor, and not from other rooms.
3D model of the house allows you to visually evaluate the pros and cons of planning
As for the total area of the house, it is ideally 30 square meters per person. m. More - lonely, less - crowded. So, for a family of 5 people, a cottage needs 150 square meters. And a very large one-story house is not needed so as not to go broke on materials and maintenance.
Materials and technologies for building a house
When the project of the future cottage is ready, it's time to purchase materials for construction. Most often, for the construction of a one-story house, they use:
brickwork
Such a house is the most durable - it is not afraid of moisture, fire, temperature changes, mold and does not require special care. At brickwork beautiful one-story houses are obtained without additional external decoration. The building looks spectacular, and the brick itself is generally suitable for the implementation of various design solutions. Many are forced to abandon bricks by the high cost along with mortar and work. The laying itself takes longer than other materials. The foundation must be deep and strong. Ceramic absorbs a lot of heat, heating requires additional energy.
Brick house is a classic design
Foam blocks
The properties are similar to bricks, only the dimensions are 3 times larger. Blocks are attached to each other cement mortar. Foam concrete does not harm health. Holds heat well and soundproofs the room. However, it needs mandatory lining, as it actively absorbs water and steam. It cracks easily during transportation and shrinkage of the foundation.
The house of foam blocks is one of the leaders in terms of construction speed
wooden beam
Most eco-friendly material for home. You can put it in any weather. The construction technology is simple and does not require a large team of workers. Logs are placed on top of each other, inserting a spike into the groove. Between them is a thin layer of thermal insulation. The foundation is suitable lightweight - columnar or tape. Lining inside and outside is not required from wood, and without it you get beautiful projects one-story houses, besides, modern craftsmanship allows you to build interesting and even fabulous houses. The disadvantages of timber include fragility, susceptibility to fungi, low fire resistance. To protect the house, periodically it is necessary to treat the walls with protective compounds.
A house made of timber is beautiful even without any decoration
Frame buildings
Finnish frame construction technology is gradually moving to Russia. The shield resembles a sandwich: in the middle there is a heater, and along the edges there is an oriented strand board (OSB). This finished walls, which are interconnected by grooves. Such material is cheaper than its competitors and the frame of the house can be built in a week. No additional thermal insulation required. But it is more suitable for a summer house or a cottage in a warm climate zone. The service life is even less than that of the foam block. Wooden panels susceptible to fire, moisture and mold.
Exterior finish frame house it's just a matter of fantasy
Which is better: a ready-made or an individual project
Family planning to have own house responsible for the project. Usually the owners want something extraordinary. But some prefer finished projects one-story houses. Moreover, construction companies offer thousands of options for planning a cottage with an area of up to 150 square meters. m.
Individual plan takes a lot of time to make it ergonomic, beautiful and technically feasible. Without special skills, nothing will work. And ordering a personal project from an architect is expensive and time consuming.
If the owner has time and money, then you can order an individual drawing of a one-story house. In other cases it is better to take ready-made version. It will be thoroughly thought out and approved for construction.
Video description
On the video projects of beautiful one-story houses:
Project options for 1-storey cottages
From typical layouts 4 types are popular. And regardless of the materials used in the construction, in deft experienced hands beautiful one-story houses are obtained: we will consider projects and photo examples right now.
House with three bedrooms for adults and two children.
total area 100 sq. m. The kitchen with an arch and the combined living-dining room occupy a third of the total space. Wide glass sliding door the terrace is the highlight of this house. In summer you can dine at fresh air. There is a boiler room next to the kitchen. The bathroom is small, but it contains all the necessary plumbing. The entrance hall and the hall are separated by a door. All bedrooms are next to each other, which is convenient for parents and children.
Make small and comfortable home 3 bedrooms won't work.
House with garage.
Nowadays, every family has at least 1 car. It is undesirable to leave it on the street all year round in order to avoid the early appearance of rust. Ideal Solution- One-story houses with a garage under one roof. It can be equipped right in the house, then people do not have to get wet in the rain once again. An example of such a project is shown in the figure.
In our catalog, you can find the most popular construction companies specializing in building houses, among the houses presented at the exhibition Low-rise Country.
House of 320 sq. m requires a spacious plot of land. But everything is thought out to the smallest detail. You can go inside through any of the 4 entrances: porch, garage, summer kitchen and terrace. The cottage has 2 bedrooms with a size of about 19 square meters. m. One of them for parents, the other for same-sex children. 2 bathrooms and a laundry room, dressing room - all rooms have free access from the hall. The kitchen is combined with the living room, its total area is 36 sq. m. There is also access to a spacious terrace for a feast in warm weather. Summer cuisine not insulated, the garage can also be left cold. The house has a room for an office. If necessary, guests will spend the night there.
The garage looks like a natural extension of the house.
The garage can also be frontal, that is, protruding forward. Living area 171 sq. m. The house is designed for a family of up to 6 people. It has 4 bedrooms - for parents and 3 children. To avoid queues in front of the bathroom, the designers have provided 2 combined bathrooms and 1 guest toilet with a sink and toilet. All bedrooms have access to the backyard. Huge living room of 40 sq. m combined with a 13-meter kitchen. A great place for gatherings of a large family, which has long table and a fireplace. Through the garage you can go into the vestibule of the house or the boiler room.
Front garage usually large sizes- can accommodate two cars
If the plot is 6-8 acres, then a cottage with one floor will turn out to be about 70 square meters. m. There is enough space for 2-3 people, but a large family will be cramped. In this case, it is recommended to build a house with an attic. This is an economical solution that will add about 50 square meters of usable area.
The stairs to the attic are usually placed in the middle of one of the walls.
On the 1st floor there will be a kitchen-living room of 33 sq. m, a bathroom, a boiler room and an office. From the common room there is access to the backyard, as well as big window next to the table. Total living area 70 sq. m. Stairs to the attic inside the building.
There are 3 bedrooms in the equipped attic, two adjacent ones have access to a small balcony. As well as a spacious bathroom. The total floor area is about 45 sq. m.
A house with an attic has a large roof area
House with bay window.
Interesting design solution- bay window. It can accommodate winter Garden, table or chair. Appearance such a house wins over standard square boxes. Wooden one-story houses are in demand, the projects of which include a bay window.
Thinking about their own mansion, the owners often spend a lot of time on the selection of material, choice technological features construction, while forgetting about the project. After all, it is with him that any construction begins. Designing a house is a complex and painstaking job, combining the skills of a builder, designer, technologist and many other works. Therefore, it is much easier and more practical to look at the finished projects of one-story houses in order to make sure that the desires and possibilities match perfectly.
Advantages and disadvantages of one-story residential buildings
Why single storey? Because such houses combine many indicators:
- Comfort;
- Inexpensive cost;
- The possibility of creating an economically viable dwelling that requires minimum investment for service;
- Build a house even on a small piece of land.
It should be noted that private houses on one floor can be supplemented not only good base, but also a residential attic, a garage and a terrace, and this is a big plus for the usable area and an excellent opportunity to expand your own space. In addition, it is much easier to create your own type of one-story house than two or more storey buildings, just look at the "run-in" projects of one-story houses from developer companies and choose the most aesthetic, practical and attractive one.
But one-story buildings have their own characteristics, the main of which is a clear space planning. It is necessary to deal with the placement of rooms and premises “on paper” before the start of construction, since it will no longer be possible to correct the building during the construction process. Even the slightest amendments will lead to the fact that buildings that are beautiful on paper will turn out to be unsightly as a result, so take as a basis such indicators of the future home as:
- Profitability in the construction and operation of the finished building;
- Functionality, comfort of the future home.
Of course, one of the fundamental factors affecting the number of storeys of the house is the size of the plot. For a house on one floor, both small and medium-sized plots of land are equally ideal, on large area such a structure may not look quite ideal.
The advantages of one-story houses include the following indicators:
- Aesthetics . Two or more storey buildings do not always “proudly” rise, striking those around them with their beauty. In fact, the projects of one-story houses are so unusual and attractive that no other building can compete with them. If a good architect worked on drawing up the plan, he picked up the right materials for decoration and embodied all the wishes of the customer in form and aesthetics, the building will really turn out to be unique and incredibly beautiful. And by the way, do not forget about exterior finish, the choice of material is the richest, so it all depends on the budget and preferences of the developer.
- Saving . Less load on the supporting base allows you to equip an inexpensive foundation, which will help you invest in finishing and the most effective design of your future home.
- Budgeting is not only in funds, but also in time. Any one-story houses are built in one season. In addition, for the maintenance of a one-story building, you will need less funds than to ensure the warmth and comfort of a multi-storey building.
- Versatility- another plus of the house. It can be built on any soil, used as the main house, and then, with the expansion of needs, as a country house of an insulated type.
- Convenience. Ease of repair, cleaning - these are the main factors that concern every reasonable developer. The safety of movement ensures that your elderly relatives and people with disabilities do not feel uncomfortable in front of the stairs. In addition, the location of all rooms on the same level significantly reduces the risk of injury if there are small children in the family.
- Construction savings is also achieved by reducing funding for the arrangement of the second and more floors.
- Simplicity of engineering schemes and communications connections also plays a role, as does the simplification of construction schemes.
Psychologists often say that each family member needs their own space, but they also argue that unity and a sense of unity, the so-called "family spirit", is preserved in one-story houses. This is also why one-story buildings, even if supplemented with a terrace, a residential attic, are considered more cozy and comfortable for living.
Advice! For the construction of a house on one floor, special equipment is not needed, which means that the landscape of the site will retain its original shape.
Such houses also have disadvantages:
- Limited sizes. If you need large rooms, and the site is small, give preference two-story house or a project with a residential attic.
- Insulation and insulation will be required sufficient, as the living quarters will be located close to the ground.
- Relief dependency. However, here you can beat the disadvantage by building a house on pile foundation, with this technology, the soil, its bearing capacity, the presence of ups and downs do not matter.
Basic requirements for the parameters of a house on one floor
To make it easier to decide on the project of the future home, it is better to think over the fundamental requirements for the house in advance. To do this, you need to define things like:
- House area. Everything is included here: the number of rooms, utility rooms, as well as what part of the site you are willing to donate for construction.
- Significant differences in the relief will require additional waterproofing, especially if the ground aquifers are high enough.
- The desired number of rooms also requires the sufficiency of sanitary areas.
- Extensions such as garages, outdoor storage areas will also require space.
If there are difficulties, photos of one-story practical houses will help. Such illustrations will clearly demonstrate all the possibilities of constructive placement and the aesthetics of finished buildings. And when all the requirements are taken into account, you can decide on the project.
Advice! If construction is planned by hiring the services of a developer, it makes sense to look at ready-made projects of one-story houses. In this case, the construction will be cheaper, and there is also the possibility of making additions.
Interesting design and design solutions
Let's start with the fact that the developer has a car and needs a garage. Often a garage extension is not included in the main plan, and in vain. Parking a car outside the gate is not always convenient, but if you make a house with a garage, and even heated, for safety vehicle you can be absolutely calm. Therefore, construction country house permanent residence it is better to start immediately with the design of not only the main building, but also the garage.
By the way, the designers propose to fully use the area: either it is a garage in the basement, or an additional superstructure above the garage - the room does not require large investments and in terms of its functionality is in no way inferior to an ordinary living room.
Advice! The exit from the garage should be double: to the main house and to the street.
If there are children in the family, having a separate bedroom becomes necessary condition. Three-bedroom solutions are also ideal for hospitable hosts who try to accommodate guests with comfort. The area of a house with three bedrooms may not exceed 64 m2, and both sleeping quarters and common recreation areas will be conveniently located here.
A very good option from designers is multi-level one-story houses. One of the options has already been considered - this is a superstructure over the garage. A small staircase will allow you to climb into the room and at the same time one-story is respected. The second option is a habitable attic. For the arrangement of the under-roof space, no financial investment is needed - all communications are started from the first floor, just a “broken” roof is enough and internal insulation. At the same time, the area of \u200b\u200bthe house increases by one and a half to two times.
Advice! A slight increase in the cost of the project is obtained only because of the need to place stairs and insulation wall panels attic.
One-story houses with a terrace - perfect choice owners who prefer to spend as much time as possible in nature. The variety of solutions for the size type, shape and area of the terrace allows you to choose your own project. And, by the way, it is not at all necessary to make a terrace only at the entrance, let it be a surrounding extension around the entire perimeter of the house from the outside. Excellent ventilation in the summer heat, easy to move, additional light provided, as well as increased effective area Houses. You will have to take care of the insulation of the terrace in winter period, but only if you want to sit here with a cup of tea on frosty evenings.
Very a good option one-story house with continuous glazing of one of the walls. Practical implementation will require investments, but it turns out a house with natural light and heat due to solar energy. In addition, a photograph of any of these houses clearly shows the aesthetics of the building, its individuality and unusualness.
Projects of one-story houses are surprisingly diverse, designers offer houses with outbuildings attached to both sides of the entrance - this option will accommodate and accommodate even a very large family. Required big square plot, but the building will turn out to be ideal in terms of living comfort. No less beautiful are houses of a "broken" shape with protruding bedrooms, kitchens or dining rooms. Such formats literally breathe rural pastoral and are already indescribably cozy in appearance.
Compact in form, but not in size, houses with bay windows, many exits and outbuildings are distinguished not only by convenience, but also increased efficiency. The building will practically accommodate any number of rooms, dressing rooms and bathrooms. Private houses are offered for economical developers simple forms and standard sizes.
As for the execution, see the photo, one-story houses are built of brick, aerated concrete, wood, stone and any other materials. It all depends on the wishes of the owners. Buildings look very impressive combined materials: stone-concrete, concrete-brick.
Thinking about building, do not be afraid to experiment! One-story is considered even high tower, equipped with many stairs - while the house is not floors, it is considered a one-story building, and this is a huge opportunity for the realization of the most exceptional and fantastic formats.
When choosing a project for building a house, serious attention should be paid to the number of storeys. Very important indicators of future housing directly depend on the right choice:
- cost-effectiveness in the construction and operation of a finished building
- functionality and comfort of the future home.
The main factor affecting the number of storeys is the size of the plot. For a one-story house, a fairly large plot is required. For small and narrow sections it is better to choose projects with several floors.
Advantages of projects of one-story houses
- The most expensive part of construction is the foundation. For a one-story house, it is not necessary to design a reinforced foundation, as for houses with several floors. It would seem that there is a benefit. But the need to lay the foundation of a large area, this advantage nullifies.
- But you can significantly save on the construction of walls. Due to the fact that they do not need to be reinforced based on the additional load of the second floor, the construction of walls for a one-story house will be cheaper.
- In the project, the 1st floor of the house is supposed simple circuits engineering systems. And, therefore, it is more economical than laying similar systems in a two- or three-story house.
- A one-story house, especially of a simple form, is easier to build. In addition, maintenance and repair costs can also be significantly reduced.
- The absence of stairs allows more rational use of living space. In addition, rooms located on the same level facilitate everyday life, and are even preferable if there are small children or elderly people in the family.
- Another plus in favor of the project of a 1-storey building is psychological. In such houses, a special feeling of unity of people is created. This is especially important if the family has small children.
Disadvantages of a one-story house project
They are few, but they exist. And they are worth talking about.
- If projected big house, then difficulties may arise with the so-called walk-through rooms - living quarters that can only be reached through other rooms. And this affects the comfort of the home.
- The project of a one-story house includes high costs when installing the roof due to its large area.
Summing up
- On a large plot, it is more profitable to build a 1 floor house.
- Single storey project the most economical with a house area of up to 100 m 2.
- With a house area of 100 to 200 m 2, the number of storeys of the house does not affect the cost of construction. Rather, it is a matter of your preference and taste.
In the project catalog of our company, there are enough options, for example, that will satisfy all the requirements that you place on modern housing.
