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The better to protect brickwork. Brick wall in the interior. Surface preparation, treatment and protection. Masonry repair options

The destruction of the brickwork of the walls of red and silicate brick occurs under the influence of factors environment. To delay and even prevent the destruction of bricks, we recommend paying attention to the material Monolith-20M-K is a lithium-based impregnation designed specifically to protect brickwork, gypsum plaster, products decorative purpose, created from terracotta, as well as buildings erected from sandstone, limestone and natural stone materials. The most strengthening properties of the surface are achieved by impregnation treatment. Monolith-20M-K old brickwork.

Technical characteristics of impregnation

Not in all neutral structures of building materials, active oxides are formed that can form crystalline compounds that strengthen the internal structure of the compound, under the influence chemical compounds. Monolith-20M-K It has distinguishing feature impregnation structures that form non-hygroscopic ceramic structures using AquaCeramic technology. This property distinguishes the ceramic structure created Monolith-20M-K, from the main structural component of red brick - bauxite, which constantly absorbs moisture from the environment, even in arid regions.

Insoluble ceramic structures, formed by penetrating up to 40 mm deep into the smallest pores of the processed material, create strong walls inside the pores, consisting of crystals. Micro cracks formed in brick blocks, sandstone and other building materials after impregnation treatment Monolith-20M-K“overgrown” with a ceramic structure that increases impact resistance, toughness and wear resistance of surfaces.

In addition to moisture, sulfates and chlorides penetrate into the brick structure, under the influence of which, the destruction of brickwork occurs more rapidly. This fact can be observed in the structures of damp basements, where the crumbling of bricks occurs with a slight force pressure. Monolith-20M-K isolates microscopic composite granules from the environmental impact of atmospheric phenomena, increasing the resistance of the surface to physical and biological damage several times.

Surfaces treated with impregnation Monolith-20M-K, harden, acquire the properties of water resistance, "breathe", but do not form dusting. At the same time, all previous properties, including gas permeability, are preserved, excluding moisture penetration.

Features of the use of impregnation

Monolith-20M-K most suitable for reinforcing weathered surfaces of brick and marble masonry, as well as surfaces made using all types of natural stone. The protective functions of the impregnation are also used to prevent the occurrence of damage, visible and hidden cracking.

Completely preventing the penetration of moisture into the treated surface, the impregnation significantly reduces the consumption of thermal energy, even when applied to the surface of the wall panels of residential buildings.

Properties and benefits.

Surface treated with impregnation Monolith-20M-K, acquires the property of short-term resistance to inorganic acids.

Long-term resistance to the influence of most organic acids, fat-containing mixtures and petroleum products of various origins is an indisputable advantage of the treated surface.

Terminating dusting of the surface, forms an increased abrasive resistance.

Facade paints and epoxy coatings applied over Monolith-20M-K, acquire improved properties during adhesion to the base coat.

The transformation of free lime, which is part of building materials, occurs in water-resistant flint - a shaped, wear-resistant part of the structure of a building material.

Instructions for use.

Ambient temperature that creates optimal conditions for high-quality impregnation of brick or stone surfaces Monolith-20M-K, should be within temperature regime, from +10 to +30 gr.С. Humidity, previously cleaned surface, should not exceed 5-10%. The loose surface must first be cleaned of collapsing particles. If cracks and shrapnel damage are found, pre-hide with mortar.

All work with impregnation must be carried out, protecting hands with rubber gloves and using goggles, since the liquid is alkaline, but not combustible, and water based. At the same time, volatile organic compounds- absent in the composition of the impregnation.

The area required for processing must be prepared in accordance with the possibilities of continuous processing, taking into account fast drying in the presence of draft, wind, high temperature environment. The recommended area for one treatment cycle can be from 50 to 150 sq.m.

A continuous application process, either by brush or spray, treats the surface without allowing excess impregnation to accumulate. That is why the use of a roller is not recommended. Repeat the surface treatment with a 3-fold repetition process. At the same time, avoiding excessive accumulation of impregnation. The layer must be sufficiently thin and continuous.

Depending on the porosity and damage of the brickwork, the absorption time of the applied impregnation can vary up to 10 minutes. After the disappearance of the gloss of the previous impregnation coating layer and complete absorption, it is necessary to apply the next layer. At the same time, taking into account the consumption rate liquid material in a volume of 0.25 liters to 0.65 liters per sq. meter.

Aged or extremely damaged brick or stone surface can be treated up to 5 times, while repeating the treatment after 2-3 hours.

Surface treatment Monolith-20M-K it is necessary to exclude the ingress of impregnation on aluminum and glass surfaces of any type. In case of contact with the skin or the above surfaces, wash off with plenty of water.

Additional product information

Terms of delivery and storage.

Material is delivered in canisters 10, 20 l.

Shelf life in a tightly closed container - 2 years.

The price of impregnation for bricks

Checkout

Sealing, protection of concrete, brick, facing stone

from moisture and destruction, hydrophobization, water-repellent impregnation of concrete,

brick and stone, protection of facades from efflorescence

One of the most important problems in construction is to increase the durability of buildings and structures and reduce the cost of their repair.

Most building materials are highly porous and prone to swelling due to capillary absorption of water. Water dissolves salt crystals, which, with variable moistening and drying, disrupts the structure of materials and reduces their strength. As a result, salts dissolved in water come to the surface of the building structure and form spots on it -, which worsen the appearance of the building and disrupt its heat transfer.

Water - main enemy building materials! Water, upon freezing, increases in volume up to 10%, which creates a pressure of over 200 MPa (2 t / cm²!) in the pores of materials impregnated with water. The strongest of building materials such as concrete, brick and even natural stone, unable to withstand such internal pressure, without the formation of microcracks.

Concrete and red brick can have significant (up to 90%) water absorption. Moisture by concrete wall or brickwork can rise from the ground to a height of up to 2 m, while the heat-insulating ability of the walls deteriorates, efflorescence appears on the walls, mold develops, microcracks form in the material, which ultimately leads to premature destruction facing material and the entire wall structure, in general.

Is there a way to protect wall structures from the damaging effects of moisture? Yes, I have!

Today, there are reliable means for hydrophobization (moisture-repellent impregnation) of any building structures and materials and protecting them from getting wet.

One of the most interesting novelties in the field of creating the latest means of effective hydrophobization, we can name -

Water repellent CRYSTALLIZOL (concentrate) - multicomponent composition on an organosilicon basis.

Hydrophobizing composition CRYSTALLIZOL is absolutely unique material. It is recommended for surface treatment of concrete, artificial stone, mineral plasters, ceramic tiles, sand-lime bricks and cement fiber boards. Due to its chemical nature,CRYSTALLIZOL Water repellent , unlike conventional water repellents, can be used when processing wet materials. For example, in the case of working on a difficult surface or in conditions where it is almost impossible to dry it: in attics, basements, etc.

The CRYSTALLIZOL water repellent is not inferior in efficiency to the best imported analogues, but it costs much less!

Concentrate CRYSTALLIZOL Water repellent used in the processing of limestone, slate, shell rock, brick, concrete, cement-sand plasters, sandstone, gypsum, cinder blocks, CSP, cement-sand and clay tiles, ceramic tiles, artificial and natural stone, marble, etc.

Concentrate water repellent CRYSTALLIZOL is the most economical type of facade protection against moisture. The concentrate is diluted 30 times with water, thus1 liter of concentrate is enough to process 155 sq.m. surfaces!

Hydrophobization of concrete and brick structures significantly improves their operational qualities: the ability to capillary suction of water is practically lost, the pollution of the facade from the effects of precipitation decreases, and the frost resistance of the material increases.

Water-repellent impregnation almost completely eliminates such a phenomenon as capillary suction, significantly reduces water absorption, with direct surface moistening and, at the same time, does not reduce the vapor permeability of the surface. The essence of this method is that a very thin layer is formed on the surface of the material.hydrophobic coating , an invisible polymer film that, when exposed to moisture, closes the pores of the material and prevents moisture from penetrating inside.Hydrophobizationalso prevents the appearanceefflorescenceon brickwork, increases the durability of the surface, virtually eliminates its damage by fungi and mold, improves frost resistance, while maintaining strength and thermal insulation properties material.Hydrophobic coatings for concrete protect concrete from atmospheric moisture and prevent the destruction of concrete during cyclic temperature changes from plus to minus in autumn winter period.

Water-repellent impregnation CRYSTALLIZOL Water repellent recommended not only forconcrete protection, mineral plasters and gypsum, artificial stone on cement base, but also for mineral paints, mineral wool etc.

The concentrate of the water repellent CRYSTALLIZOL has been tested as a material for volumetric water repellency of concrete. The test results showed thatwater-repellent impregnation provides a significant reduction in water absorption - more than 3 times!

Application Crystallisole Hydrophobisator - a direct way to increase durability and increase operational properties building structures. Penetration depthhydrophobizing compositionthe more, the higher the porosity of the processed material. For brick and plaster, it reaches 10 mm. The walls of the pores and all particles of the material that come into contact with the water repellent are enveloped in an invisible thinnest water-repellent film. The treated material loses its ability to be wetted by water and absorb it capillary.

What is the CRYSTALLIZOL water repellent for?

- Protection of the facades of brick buildings from the formation of efflorescence and the destruction of masonry

Salt formations, or efflorescence on the walls of brick buildings, are familiar to almost all owners country houses. Not a single porous wall material is insured against them, for the laying of which it was used cement-sand mortar. Especially suffers from facial efflorescence ceramic brick- on its red-brown surface, salt stains look the most saturated, but also plaster facades painted with water-based or acrylic paints, do not look good:

They appear due to water-soluble chemical compounds that are either already contained in the building material, or get into it during or after the construction of the walls. As water evaporates, salt solutions crystallize, while alkaline solutions react with air components (primarily carbon dioxide) and form various salt deposits. There are several reasons for the appearance of undesirable chemical compounds in masonry. For example, for the production of bricks, raw materials can be used that are not sufficiently purified from impurities or contain special components that allow, say, to lower the firing temperature. In addition, masonry mortar is often prepared in violation of technology or from poor-quality cement, contaminated sand or water saturated with salts. Another reason for the appearance of unwanted chemical compounds is antifreeze additives. They are added to the cement mortar if the house is being built in winter.

Elevations on the facade - a problem, not only an aesthetic plan. As they grow, salt crystals can simply destroy walls. A whitish coating that has appeared indicates a serious disease of the facades, for the treatment of which special means will be needed, for example - efflorescence cleaner Deoxyl -2

To prevent the appearance of efflorescence, the facade must be treated with a water-repellent (water-repellent) composition CRYSTALLIZOL, it penetrates the material to a depth of 2÷10 mm and creates a water-repellent, vapor-permeable layer.

Water repellent for brick - This best defense facade from the formation of efflorescence!

Treatment hydrophobizing liquid necessary so that water from slanting rains, sleet, etc. does not penetrate inside the walls or other elements of buildings. It is the water that evaporates and brings the salt back to the surface.

- Protection of plaster facades of buildings from destruction, as a result of moisture and frost damage to the plaster

Water repellant for plaster and painted facades protects decorative coating facade from destruction and prevents peeling of paintwork on the facade. After treatment with the CRYSTALLIZOL water repellent, the frost resistance of the treated material increases several times, and the strength increases by 24-26%. This is especially valuable for brick fences and pillars, plaster facades, as well as the plinths of buildings, most of all subject to destruction from water and frost.

- Protection of paving slabs and lining of plinths from damage and destruction

Most active processes destruction comes from paving slabs and cladding of the socles of buildings. The greatest destruction occurs on the surface of the tile in spring period when during the day the snow melts from the sun and the tiles “swell”. At night, frozen water expands and the material is destroyed from the inside.Water repellent for tiles stops the negative processes of its destruction. Covering the top of the tilehydrophobizing liquid, you will increase its service life several times!

- Protection of decorative masonry from efflorescence and the formation of microcracks

Decorative masonry and plinth cladding also needs hydrophobic protection, because it is the basement of buildings that is most susceptible to excessive moisture and premature destruction.Water repellent for stone will not allow moisture to penetrate inside the masonry and prevent its destruction.

Water-repellent impregnation the surface of the stone significantly increases the service life of the cladding.

- Protection of a tiled roof and external walls from damage by fungus, moss and mold

It makes sense to cover tiled or slate roofs, especially with a small slope. The fact is that due to the good absorption of moisture, mosses and lichens often begin to grow on these roofs; this, at least, does not improve the appearance of the roof, and, in the worst case, leads to premature damage and loss of strength of the roofing.

- Protection internal walls premises with high humidity from the formation of mold

Hydrophobizator CRYSTALLIZOL is also applicable in rooms with high humidity: baths, saunas, swimming pools. Coating the internal walls with a water repellent does not allow condensing moisture to penetrate deep into the wall structure and create a favorable environment for the development of harmful microorganisms on the surface. Besides,water repellenthas an antifungal effect. On the treated surface, the fungus no longer appears.

- Protection of the walls of historical buildings, covered with lime whitewash and water-based paints

Facades painted with lime can be treated with a water-repellent liquid. White lime on the facade is beautiful, but short-lived, it is washed away by rains. If you cover the lime with a hydrophobizing liquid, the water becomes not afraid of it. Dirt will also not settle on it. The result is a cheap, durable and dazzling white facade paint.

For the facades and plinths of historical buildings, among the necessary set of measures to save them from their further destruction, the most important measure is the impregnation of the wall surface with a water-repellent composition, which will strengthen the surface of the walls and prevent their damage, as a result of cyclic destruction during the wetting of the wall structure and its damage (ruptures, microcracks, shedding of plaster, etc.) in winter due to the expansion of moisture inside the wall structure.

In addition to the above, the water-repellent liquid is used as a water-repellent liquid for concrete, plaster, foam concrete, limestone. In combination with water-repellent properties, it is also a primer for any facade paints, including water-based ones. The use of a water-repellent liquid in this capacity reduces paint consumption by about half, and its service life increases by three to six times.

Advantages of the water repellent CRYSTALLIZOL:

- Easy to use

- Profitability- The water repellent concentrate is diluted with water at a ratio of 1:30 and, at a consumption rate of 200 g of solution per 1 sq.m, 155 sq. m brick wall!

Whereinthe cost of processing will be only 12.5 rubles. per sq.m!

None of the manufacturers of similar products will offer you such economical protection against moisture!

- does not impair vapor permeability facades and does not change the appearance of the treated surface.

- does not create a visible, sticky film on the surface, accumulating dust

- guaranteed durability hydrophobic effect

- fire and explosion safety, the absence of solvents in the composition of the impregnation

- absolute environmental safety

Rules for the use of water repellent CRYSTALLIZOL:

Water repellent CRYSTALLIZOL (concentrate) is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:30, mixed thoroughly, and then applied to a dry and clean surface.

If the surface is contaminated with efflorescence, mold, fungus, has a loose surface layer, etc., before hydrophobization, clean the surface with special chemical solutions to remove efflorescence and antiseptics to remove mold. For example, to clean lime efflorescence and cement pollution, as well as salts and iron hydroxides, you can usecleaning composition Deoxyl -2 , loose plaster to remove mechanically wash contaminated surfaces with high pressure water.

On the facades of brick buildingswater repellentapply in a plentiful and even layer over the entire surface of the masonry (previously cleaned of dirt and efflorescence) in one layer, until a slightly noticeable sheen of the liquid appears. On masonry and concrete structures with high porosity, the solution can be applied in two steps, with an interval of no more than 10-15 minutes. It is recommended to process the walls in dry weather at a temperature not lower than +5ºС, otherwise the hydrophobic effect is reduced.

The base must be completely saturated with a water repellent, so the required amount of emulsion is calculated based on the porosity of the wall material

The effectiveness and service life of the water repellent largely depends on how competently the drain and roofing. Unorganized streams of rain and melt water significantly reduce the duration of the water-repellent impregnation.

If you usehydrophobizing impregnation CRYSTALLIZOL and perform all works on hydrophobization, in accordance with our recommendations, the facade of your building and others building construction and materials will retain water repellency for 10-12 years.Hydrophobic impregnation It also acts as a kind of antiseptic - fungi and mold, without a nutrient medium on the dry surface of the wall, cannot actively develop.

Check out the technical specifications Water repellentCRYSTALLIZOL :

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Be sure to check out our price list and you will be pleasantly surprised. low prices on these unique water-repellent impregnations!!

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For all waterproofing materials you can get a comprehensive technical information and assistance in their application by contacting the company's specialists

Protecting a brick wall is an important step because the material absorbs moisture from the ground. Rising, it can reach the upper floors of the building, destroying the masonry. As a result, the premises will be damp, fungus and mold will begin to spread.

High-quality waterproofing protects brickwork from moisture and dampness.

Protection of brick walls must first be carried out from the outside, this is the first stage of work. If it is not done, the device internal waterproofing may exacerbate negative effects. Creating protection inside the rooms will lead to even greater saturation of the walls with moisture. The dampness on the upper floors will become stronger.

Your task is to protect the brick wall, plinth or foundation from moisture. First make high-quality waterproofing outside. It is very good if this stage of work is carried out at the stage of building construction.

Basement masonry protection options

During the construction of houses, the following types of protection are used:

• coating:
• pasting;
• clay castle;
• the use of plaster with special modifiers included in it;
• screen.

Clay castle is a method that is based on the construction of a ditch around the foundation. Liquid clay is used to strengthen the walls and bottom. Then the ditch is covered with gravel, and a blind area is arranged on top. Screen waterproofing involves working with bentonite mats, they are overlapped.

These 2 types of waterproofing are good to use to protect the brickwork of the basement, but work must be done even during the construction of the building. Clay castle and screen laying cannot be considered the only possible options. Plaster mixtures and the hydrophobic modifiers introduced into them make it possible to reliably protect the masonry from groundwater.

Coating waterproofing involves the use of bitumen-based mastics. The addition of synthetic resins or other fillers increases the protective function. Before treating a brick wall with mastic, thoroughly clean the surface.

Pasting is very effective, it is based on the use of fiberglass materials. It's simple and cheap way protection of the foundation masonry and the basement from groundwater.

Masonry protection

The seams of the brickwork located above the basement are also vulnerable to moisture. Ceramic stone is used most often today, due to excess moisture, it begins to collapse.

Brick is a porous material, and masonry seams can be called weak point. When raising moisture along the walls, the following troubles are possible:

• the appearance of whitish salt formations;
• in winter, moisture freezes, forming ice;
• masonry destruction;
• heat is escaping from the building.

Processing of a brick surface is carried out in stages.

The best way to protect the brick from moisture is a special impregnation.

After processing, it will be completely protected. In addition, brick walls will become very beautiful, the durability of the structure will increase significantly. The product creates a water-repellent layer and excellent vapor barrier. This is achieved due to the penetration of the impregnation into the brick by 1 cm. As a result, the stone wall is not afraid of rain, snow and melt water also not harmful.

Impregnations are on sale in specialized stores. It is worth mentioning the following funds, which differ from each other in composition:

1. Water-repellent impregnation for bricks. It is in demand most of all, since the product has excellent protective characteristics.
2. Silicone impregnation. Water-based product, it consists of 2 components.
3. Varnish impregnation. By applying it to the walls, you get a surface with a slight gloss.
4. Silicone-acrylic impregnation.

Impregnation for bricks has a water-repellent effect. On the surface of the brickwork, the products form a very thin hydrophobic film, which reliably seals the pores of the brick, preventing moisture from penetrating inside. The destruction of the brick stops.

Before starting work, it is necessary to determine the sources of moisture penetration. To do this, examine the seams. If they are not destroyed, then simply impregnate the walls. In case of visible damage to the seams, first carry out restoration work, and only then cover the walls with a protective agent.

Inspect stone walls once a year. Remove dirt with water or a special paste. No less effective mechanical cleaning. To remove traces of salt on the walls, use special solutions. Mold and fungus must be treated with antiseptics.

It is best to apply the products on dry and clean brick walls. Wait for dry weather, and then get to work. If the mortar in the joints of the masonry crumbles, remove it. Replace the crumbling parts of the masonry, lay a new brick. Apply impregnation to the masonry, let dry. This is a preliminary stage of work. Then close all seams.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcAhesRjvDU

If you want to receive good result, then make sure that at least a day passes between the preliminary impregnation of the masonry and the finishing part of the work. Then seal the seams by applying a cement-sand composition with a layer of 2 mm. Using the sponge diagonally, rub in the solution. Remove the excess and wait for the solution to completely set. Rinse the wall thoroughly to remove residue. cold water. Seal the seams sun rays. Wait 3 days and then apply a final impregnation. This is an excellent hydrophobic coating for sand-lime bricks.

If you do not need to repair the seams, apply a protective impregnation in 2 layers. A little time should pass between 1 and 2 layers, but it is enough to wait 15 minutes. There should be a visible shine on the wall, such a coating will last at least 10 years. Now you know everything about how to protect walls.

Conclusion

Brickwork protection consists of 2 stages. First, waterproof the foundation, and then proceed to protect the walls of the building from precipitation. Use special impregnations.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=khFbmy2hGDg

The products form a thin hydrophobic layer on the surface of the brick walls, which prevents the penetration of moisture into the masonry.

The construction of houses and other real estate is carried out in many cities, regardless of the number of people living in it. Despite the fact that new, unique building materials have appeared that are used for the construction of structures, preference is still given to the classic versions of bricks.

And large construction companies, And ordinary people carry out purchases of bricks only from trusted suppliers. After all, do not forget that we are talking, first of all, about the safety and reliability of the future structure. The strength of the structures under construction has been tested by time. However, there are still moments, as a result of which problems of various sizes may arise with brickwork. To avoid the occurrence of such a situation, it is necessary to carry out a number of preventive measures to remedy such a deficiency.

Brick laying must be treated with special means, using hydrophobic composition for bricks, which will prevent moisture from entering directly into the joints and seams. It would seem that slight exposure to moisture can lead to serious problems: cracks in the wall, decrease in thermal insulation properties, the appearance of mold and other fungi.

masonry protection - an example of plaster

Even if a decision is made to insulate the walls inside the room, this will not solve the problem. Under the influence of natural precipitation Negative influence moisture will continue the destructive process of construction. It is possible to protect brickwork if adequate measures are taken in a timely manner, revealing the first signs of the presence of destruction.

Moisture protection

Protection of masonry from moisture should be carried out until the destruction becomes apparent. It would be ideal. But, if time and precipitation have already done their job, then repairs can be done in several ways.

At the same time, one should not forget that even after such measures have been taken to protect the brickwork from the damaging effects of moisture, the surface must be inspected and cleaned at certain intervals. Such inspections should be done at least once a year. It all depends on climatic conditions. Visual inspection will reveal the presence of contamination, the presence of mold, greenery, fungus.

In case of detection of the listed negative influences, it is necessary to clean the surface of the wall. Moreover, it is desirable to carry out this activity manually. If financial possibilities allow, you can purchase a special device that, under high pressure able to clean the surface from any kind of pollution. Having once invested money in such a device, you can use it around the house to clean surfaces, both from chemical and mechanical contaminants.
We offer for viewing the features of processing bricks to protect against moisture:

Seam sealing

Having identified problem areas, it is important to clean the seams between the bricks. All crumbling elements are removed. If facing brick has lost its original appearance and strength, then it should also be removed from the wall. Next, the brick is treated from moisture, the seams are sealed with a cement-sand mortar. After the final drying, the wall is re-impregnated with a water-repellent agent.

Many people have a question - how to process a brick from destruction. There is a special impregnation for brickwork, which seems to envelop the surface with a kind of film, preventing moisture from penetrating. The main thing is not to process each seam individually, but the entire surface of the wall.

Starting the processing of external walls, care should be taken that all necessary materials you were ready. And it is better to choose a warm sunny day. This will guarantee that a dry wall will be processed, and the applied solution will be quickly absorbed and create the desired effect.

I would like to emphasize that the impregnation for brick from moisture consists of a number of components that contribute to the closure of pores and in cement mortar, and, in fact, in a brick. As a result, a transparent film is formed on the wall, which is completely invisible. At the same time, it reliably protects the wall from moisture penetration.

Any solution can be applied convenient way. Many use a sprayer, while others use a roller or brush. For application, you can purchase funds from both domestic and foreign manufacturer. common feature such means is environmental friendliness and safety.
Video on waterproofing brickwork:

Salt Protection

The brick product is based on components containing only natural raw materials - clay. After a certain period of time, peculiar spots may appear on the surface of the brick - efflorescence. The solution contains a small amount of salts. Of course, white stains greatly spoil the appearance of the wall. But this fact is not the most terrible. The presence of a salt coating on the surface indicates that the process of destruction of both the wall and the mortar is slowly but surely taking place.

To eliminate such a defect as efflorescence, special preparations are used. However, before proceeding with the application of funds, it is necessary to carry out preparations. The condition of the roof is carefully checked, if necessary, a new waterproofing layer is laid, and drains are improved. These preventive measures will reduce the ingress of moisture on the wall.

Vysoly quite often act as one of the first signs of the beginning of the destruction of brickwork.. With the first appearance of specific white plaque you should be extremely careful and vigilant, because cracks, mold, and greenery may appear in the near future.

Do not guess how to process a brick from destruction. To date, the most effective tool water repellents act to protect the masonry from moisture and other liquids. This is a special composition of silicon-based components. It is used at many stages of construction to achieve a water-repellent effect. They are processed and fake diamond, and brick, and ceramic tiles, even concrete, slate, cinder block, gypsum, etc.

Masonry protection water repellent increases the frost resistance not only of individual elements, but of the entire structure. In addition, it helps to improve the indicator of such a property as strength. Quite often, this tool is used in the process of wall cladding, where an increased level of humidity is expected. Thus, the penetration of moisture into the material is prevented, which in turn prevents the development of microorganisms and fungi.

You can also use a water repellent in the process of painting walls. Such a tandem reduces paint consumption at times, which provides an opportunity to save a little. To work with such a substance, it does not matter at all whether you have experience or special equipment.

The main advantages of a water repellent:

• creation of a surface where dust, dirt, etc. do not accumulate;
• environmentally friendly;
• fireproof;
• the appearance of the treated surface does not change;
• has a low cost;
• durable.

The product is sold in concentrated form and is diluted with water. So, 1 liter of the product can process at least 150 square meters any surface. It is important to properly dilute the working solution. The surface to be treated must be clean and dry. It is better to pre-treat the wall with antiseptic agents in order to disinfect the surface.

In order to work with such tools, special skills are not required, since ease of use is another advantage of the water repellent. Unlike foreign analogues, the domestic concentrate is consumed much less, since even in the presence of moisture, additional costs for surface treatment are not required.

Impregnation for brick walls applied in a thin layer. If the need arises, then a short interval of 10-15 minutes should be maintained before the next layer. The term of the funds can vary from 10 to 12 years. Throughout the entire period of operation, the wall will be reliably protected from harmful mold and other fungal formations. After processing, the wall does not change its appearance at all.
We offer to watch a video on protecting bricks from efflorescence:

Wind protection

Reasons for the destruction of brickwork may be different. Wind refers to those atmospheric phenomena that have a negative impact on the cement-sand mortar, destroying it. The weathering of the concrete mixture does not occur in one moment.

High-rise buildings are especially affected by the effects of winds, where, in addition to constant air flows, there is also overheating of the outer walls on the upper floors. Temperature fluctuations significantly affect the number of freeze-thaw cycles of brickwork. Since destruction begins precisely from the seams, when planning the construction of a structure, it is important to choose a cement-sand mortar with a high frost resistance index. The result of painstaking work of winds and rains after a certain period of time leads to partial or complete destruction of the masonry. The options are listed in the link.

If the masonry is made with loose seams, then the frost resistance index decreases significantly. In addition, if poor quality bricks are used in the construction, then such construction is generally doomed to failure. However, even such a building can be given a second life by treating the walls with a water repellent.

Of course, brickwork should not be allowed to such a state.

Brick protection from destruction carried out at the first detection of damage.

For all stages repair work should stock up the right tool and material, namely:

• container for mixing the solution;
• hose with water;
• antiseptics;
• roller;
• sprayer;
• Master OK;
• hydrophobic solution;
• stairs, etc.

After reviewing the materials of our article, the question "how to protect a brick from destruction" should not arise. Moreover, there are many videos that show in detail each stage of the repair activities.

Moisture protection for bricks is a top priority for any builder. The better the protection of the masonry is, the longer the structure will last. All kinds of destructive factors that natural precipitation has is called the destruction of brickwork. This is a common name among professional building contractors.
If you still have questions, we recommend watching the video instructions for protecting a brick wall from wind and steam:

More on the topic.

Protecting bricks from moisture is one of the very important stages of work in the construction of a residential building using this building material. Brickwork only in appearance seems impregnable for moisture. In fact, it can seep through poorly sealed seams, window and doorways. In addition, the building material itself and the mortar used in construction absorb moisture. So that the liquid does not undermine the authority brick house, its walls are covered with waterproofing material, drainage grooves are made.

Why brick cracks or darkens

Every day thousands of various buildings and structures. One of the common building material, is a brick.

It often happens that many people who have used given material problems arise over time. These problems consist in the fact that the brick begins to collapse after a certain period of time. main reason This phenomenon is the ingress of moisture into the brick itself, as well as between them, into the joints or seams. Moisture is absorbed into the structure, and in the winter it freezes, destroying the brick from the inside.

Cracks appear on the walls, between the seams, thermal insulation properties decrease, fungus often appears or the brick begins to turn green. Required in as soon as possible figure out how to protect the brickwork and eliminate the harmful effects of moisture on it.

Some people think that in order to stop the destruction, you need to insulate the walls from the inside, but this is not so, this will not help solve the current problem. And the more you delay, the more deplorable the condition of your brick building will become, the structure will begin to collapse over time, as a result, it will not be possible to do without expensive repairs.

In this article, we will consider in more detail how and with what preparations it is possible to protect a brick wall from negative impact moisture and identify the main causes of brick destruction.

Impregnation of a brick wall

Protecting bricks from moisture - applying the mortar to the masonry

An invisible, transparent film is created on the surface of the wall, which will protect your brick from harmful influences and factors, the same feature of this film is that it for a long time is not destroyed, which will allow for a long time not to return to this process.

Also, the protection of bricks with a water repellent agent helps to increase frost resistance and increases its strength by about 30%.

As mentioned above, this method is very easy to use, and incredibly effective. The drug has many advantages over other protective agents:

Protecting bricks from moisture - windows

Around window openings hydrophobization is carried out even more carefully. To seal openings, ebbs and gaskets made of composite materials are used. waterproofing materials. Such materials are made on the basis of bitumen or fiberglass. Strict requirements are imposed on the used ebbs.

They are made of metal, with a curved back wall and a shaped teardrop. Also, the ebbs are given a deepened shape in the middle. Otherwise, water will seep past the window openings and the frame.

Protecting bricks from moisture - window sills

It is difficult to ensure that the tides adjoin the building frame tightly, but it is possible if the contact point is closed with special overlays from the correct waterproofing agent. Windows and doors are raised above the waterproofing of the base so that moisture does not reach them and spoil the structure.

Use instead of drains roll waterproofing unreasonable. Because the service life of the metal is many times greater than the shelf life of waterproofing materials. back wall ebb nailed to the skin on 5-10 cm above its horizontal shelf. If you do not do this or make a mistake in the distance, then water will penetrate into the wall through holes for self-tapping screws.

It is necessary to make sure that the horizontal shelf of the ebb ends with a teardrop. Without it, the liquid will flow back into the wall cavity. To remove harmful liquid from under the cladding means to make drainage grooves next to the ebbs. They are also equipped above windows and doorways.

Spectacular drainage channel are sheer seams between bricks of the same row. So that drops of moisture, driven by the wind, do not penetrate inside the walls, the channels are made round. First, oiled rods are placed in the solution, which are removed after the solution has hardened. The resulting holes are perfectly suited to their purpose. On them, moisture quickly and irrevocably leaves the brick cladding.

The same effect is obtained when using plastic tubes. Two rows of pipes are installed, in case the first one is covered with construction debris or mortar. Often the seams are not completely filled with mortar, because it is difficult to do this in bonded seams. But because of this, moisture will very quickly find its way inside the walls. Therefore, make sure that the seams are completely filled, and parts of the solution do not fall into the drainage channels.

Foundation protection

It is also necessary to take care of the foundation, because it bears a huge load from the structure, and also add the harmful effects of moisture and dampness. This is best seen in autumn or winter after the rains. Moisture is absorbed into the foundation, as well as the lower layer of brickwork, at low air temperatures it freezes, causing irreparable damage to the brick, which will eventually begin to collapse.

In order to exclude such unpleasant moments, buildings are equipped with metal or plastic ebbs, which are installed on the basement of the building. Ebb tides cover the entire building, without interruption in any place. They cover both internal and external corners.

protection of bricks from moisture - foundation

Of course, it is better to entrust all these works to professionals who will reliably, quickly and efficiently do all the work necessary to protect the brick wall.

However, if the financial component does not allow this, and you have at least some building skills, you can do all these works yourself, and believe that the quality of the work you have done will not be worse, you just need to try.