Designer kitchen sets 3 m. Straight kitchen - secrets of a convenient layout from the designer. The process of renovating this kitchen
A well-executed design of a small kitchen turns it into a cozy, comfortable, stylish and compact room in which it is convenient to cook food and gather with the whole family.
Taking into account literate design advice you can plan the interior of even the smallest space:
- It is best to install a direct set in a small kitchen. If the room is too cramped, in order to save space, it is recommended to place a corner structure with a rounded tabletop.
- Transformable furniture items, such as tables and chairs, are very useful, allowing you to free up additional space for preparing food.
- According to Feng Shui, even in a small room there should not be a conflict between the element of fire in the form of a stove or oven and the energy of water, which includes the sink. Between them should be placed the neutral element of wood or earth, for example a wooden tabletop.
Planning ideas and zoning
Regardless of the layout of a small kitchen, Special attention pay attention to the correct working triangle, which contributes to a more practical and ergonomic design.
To properly organize the space, take into account the length of the walls, the placement of doors, window openings and a communications diagram. For a small square-shaped room, a U-shaped set or a design with the letter L, located at an angle, is suitable.
In an open-plan studio, you can install linear, circular or island options, and a walk-through rectangular space, equip with a parallel model.
The photo shows a small kitchen with a window with a layout irregular shape.
If the room is distinguished by the presence of niches, projections or bay windows, it is possible to implement interesting design solutions. For a small room of irregular shape, furniture made to individual sizes is often used.
The photo shows the design of a small kitchen located in a niche without a window.
In the kitchen space 6 meters, with competent planning can accommodate the whole necessary furniture. This footage is mainly found in Khrushchev in panel house, so here it is also important to consider a visual increase in the height of the low ceiling.
A room of 5 square meters is combined with part of the corridor, living room or balcony. The resulting additional space on the loggia can be converted into a tea room, dining area or equipped with a bar counter.
Small cramped kitchens of 4 square meters are quite rare. To equip them, they choose compact equipment and custom-made furniture. This interior is made entirely in monochrome colors.
How to arrange a kitchen?
When choosing furniture, pay attention not only to aesthetic appearance objects, but also on their ergonomic properties and quality.
How to arrange furniture?
In a small room they prefer neat kitchen sets closed type, without relief decor. Models with plain facades without handles, behind which it is better to hide, will significantly ease the situation. household appliances, hood and pipes.
To preserve usable space, install a bar counter or equip the room with folding products. A converted window sill is used as a dining table.
If there is a balcony or bay window, extra space can be furnished kitchen corner with a sofa.
The photo shows the design of a small kitchen and a dining group with a sofa located in the bay window.
The premises are equipped with storage systems in the form drawers, shelves, hooks and more. Beautiful objects are placed in racks or cabinets with transparent doors. It is better to hide food, cleaning products, kitchen textiles and other utensils in special baskets or boxes.
White in the photo corner set without wall cabinets in the design of a small kitchen space.
A very stylish, elegant and especially relevant design technique for a small room is to install a transparent table and chairs that seem to dissolve in the room, giving it an airy look.
Equipment location
Built-in appliances allow you to give the interior a more laconic, strict and neat image. It fits perfectly into the surrounding design and helps preserve excess square meters.
To save even more space, choose a narrow refrigerator with flat doors and place a compact freezer, dishwasher and washing machine under the countertop or hidden behind the facades of the headset.
A miniature sink with a width of 30-40 cm would be appropriate in this room. It can easily be placed on a narrow countertop, which is important for budget design and a small area.
If there is a geyser in a Brezhnevka-type apartment, apply to its design creativity or simply built into a separate module above the oven.
The photo shows a bright refrigerator by the window in the interior of a small island kitchen.
Ideally positioned gas stove and a car wash different sides kitchen set or so that there is at least one section between them. This option not only looks beautiful, but is also safe. It is also not recommended to place the hob next to a window.
It is equally important to consider the installation location oven. Most models have a door that hinges forward, so it should be taken into account that when opening it, the distance to the opposite wall is at least 1 meter.
Kitchen design: decor and textiles
A universal solution is to decorate the kitchen window with blinds, modern Roman blinds, roller models or airy translucent curtains made of synthetic fabrics, such as polyester, lavsan or nylon. Here it is appropriate to use both light monochromatic canvases and patterned products, with which you can decorate the design with the necessary accents.
The photo shows a window in a small kitchen, decorated with transparent Roman blinds.
Living plants and flowers in a small vase or pot will harmoniously fit into the decor. The table is decorated with a dish of fruit, paintings, posters or clocks are placed on the walls, and beautiful dishes are placed in the room.
The photo shows the design of a small kitchen space decorated with living plants.
In order to visually enlarge a small room and add even more to it additional light, it is recommended to use mirrors as decoration.
Light in the photo roller blinds with curtains on the window in the design of a small kitchen.
Finish options
Cladding is important in design. The durability of the repair depends on its quality, and on appearance materials - the aesthetic component of the interior.
- Walls.
- Ceiling.
The photo shows a dining area with a wall decorated with a tempered glass panel.
For the floor in the cooking area, it is better to choose the most durable, moisture-resistant coating, for example, in the form of linoleum, porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles.
Walls in small space painted, wallpapered or decorated with PVC panels. The backsplash area can be finished with tiles, faux stone, or tempered glass shingles.
The best option for the ceiling there will be a light stretch fabric or regular painting.
Color solution
The design of a small room uses a light palette and uses no more than three shades. Pastel beige, cream, pearl, vanilla, peach or milky coffee colors in the kitchen have a special charm.
The photo shows the design of a small kitchen space, designed in white and beige tones.
Whitened tones visually enlarge a small space. To prevent the interior from looking monotonous, it is diluted with balancing dark colors or neat bright accents.
The simplest and most winning solution would be a white palette with contrasting splashes, in the form of an apron or miniature decor. To add austerity to the room, you can choose light gray shades in combination with rich black spots.
Lighting
Even a small space needs quality organization, both natural and artificial lighting. The best option is to install spotlights. In a small room above lunch group would be appropriate hanging chandelier with a simple lampshade. The central part of the room can be equipped with a ceiling lamp with a smooth surface.
Round in the photo ceiling chandelier, located above the island in a small kitchen design.
For the work area, lamps built into wall cabinets. The installation of rotary lighting fixtures, for example spots.
The photo shows a small kitchen with a work area equipped with black ceiling spots.
Kitchen interior styles
Provence, represents pastel palette, use floral motifs and installation of vintage furniture. This delicate and light design fits perfectly into a kitchen space with a modest square footage.
The photo shows the design of a small kitchen with access to a balcony, made in a modern style.
For the loft it is assumed that there is brickwork, open pipes and ventilation. Thanks to the industrial style, it is possible to approach interior design as creatively as possible.
High-tech high-tech design implies the presence smooth surfaces in combination with chrome parts, mirror or tinted glass inserts. Color palette features glossy white, gray and black tones.
The photo shows a small kitchen in Scandinavian style, located in the attic of a private house.
The classic interior is made in warm shades using gold accents combined with symmetrical lines. Such a truly harmonious environment is suitable for decorating a small room.
Scandinavian style looks especially appropriate in the design of a small room. Due to certain elements in the form of white and gray facades, light finishing materials, bright details, geometric prints and ornaments can be created organic design, which will allow you not to clutter up the space, but, on the contrary, to achieve the effect of visual space.
The photo shows the design of a small corner kitchen, decorated in a loft style.
Photo gallery
The design of a small kitchen, thanks to a careful approach, will become quite multifunctional and cozy, accommodating everything necessary items and at the same time it will not look overloaded.
A 3 by 3 meter kitchen sounds like a death sentence, but many modern housewives live in similar realities. Since Soviet times, there has been a problem of small-sized premises in which it is impossible to place the necessary household appliances, and there is also a catastrophic lack of space for comfortable cooking. Professional designers will tell you how to achieve the ideal balance between practicality and aesthetics.
Even a small room can be turned into comfortable kitchen– if you wish, our advice will help you do everything right
Corner layout
For a 3 by 3 meter kitchen, arranging furniture in an L shape is very suitable. At the same time, the so-called ergonomic working triangle, which is very important for housewives, is preserved. This is a visual combination of a stove, refrigerator and sink. It allows you to cook as quickly as possible and not waste time on unnecessary movements, because the main angle is involved in the work. In addition, this option helps to optimize the space and use all zones. Thus, the interior of a 3 by 3 kitchen (see photo below) is divided into two parts: dining and working, which at first seemed almost impossible in such a small area. Corner modules provide additional storage space for dishes and food.
The disadvantages of this layout include high cost custom made kitchen units. Sometimes owners face a problem uneven walls. Thus, new design 3 by 3 kitchens turn out to be an expensive pleasure. Another significant disadvantage is the sink located in the corner. It is difficult to use, especially for people of impressive build.
The arrangement of furniture in the form of the letter "L" optimizes space, leaving enough space for comfortable movement around the kitchen
There is also a parallel layout option, which is also suitable for small kitchens. However, experts say that in this case it is desirable that the room be rectangular rather than square (for example, kitchens are 5 meters long and 3 meters wide). Then the furniture can be placed in one row along long wall, and the rest of the space is suitable for the dining area.
Interior Design
The design of a 3x3 meter kitchen is presented in the following options.
- The most common layout option is an angle formed by two perpendicular walls.
- You can use a corner peninsula when only one side is equipped, and the second is a transverse line. This creative option, which is suitable for spacious rooms. In conditions small kitchen planning is difficult to implement, but theoretically possible.
- Kitchen 3 by 3 with a bar counter – great option for single people or couples without children. With this design, the dining area as such is excluded, leaving only a working area for cooking. A multifunctional bar counter replaces the dining table and provides additional storage space for dishes and food.
IN corner kitchen It is important to determine the place where the sink, refrigerator and stove will be located. The arrangement of furniture and appliances should comply with the “triangle principle” to make cooking more convenient. Ideally, this triangle should be isosceles, but in small apartments It is not always possible to meet standards. Usually the sink is installed between the refrigerator and the hob. If the distance between them is the same, then the space is quite ergonomic.
Concerning internal corner, then in a kitchen 3 by 3 meters (see photo below) it can be of two types: beveled and straight. The latter option is much more profitable and convenient both in terms of the cost of the kitchen set and everyday use. It provides the room with useful and free space. In addition, modern manufacturers produce facades that repeat the shape right angle. Kitchen units with a beveled corner are also convenient to use because they provide access to internal space cabinets and have more capacity. Among the disadvantages, we can note the inconvenience of washing the wall above the cabinet. When developing a 3x3 kitchen project, you should consider optimal depth working angle.
- Kitchens 3 by 3 meters need good lighting And light design, as this will visually expand the space. You should avoid bright, catchy colors, as well as dark, gloomy shades. Beige, yellow, sand, and light green tones are suitable for decoration. The lighting should not be dim, so there can be several sources: white light lamps, spot lighting around the perimeter of the kitchen unit.
- When the treasured meters are not enough to accommodate the necessary equipment and utensils, you should pay attention to transforming structures. They are great space savers and allow you to use it rationally. The presence of hanging cabinets, racks, shelves and mezzanines will also help to place more things needed in everyday life.
- Designers advise installing a mirror to add volume to the kitchen. This can be either a separate accessory or inserts in the headset. An original and laconic pattern on the wall will add style and elegance to the room. Just keep in mind that the color of the kitchen should be monochromatic, and the image should not be tacky.
- Be careful with the decor: magnets on refrigerators and numerous framed photos on the wall only make the space heavier. It will be enough wall clock and vases with flowers.
- When decorating walls, it is advisable to completely abandon wallpaper with small pattern, but give preference Venetian plaster or bamboo covering. Thanks to such materials, cleaning will not take much time, and the kitchen will look clean and tidy.
- The ceiling should be plain: suspended, suspended or regular. You can just stick with white paint and plaster. If the height of the room is small, you should not make the ceiling in several tiers - this will visually make the kitchen smaller.
- Choose a solid color flooring in the form of a moisture-resistant laminate or floor tiles without a large picture.
- Another secret to visually expanding the space is high cabinets that touch the ceiling. A low kitchen set makes the room even more cramped and uncomfortable. Plus, larger closets can hold twice as many items. What is used least often can be safely sent to the top shelves. The effect of “dissolving the furniture” in space is achieved by painting the walls and apron in the same color as the set.
- Installing a mirror. This visual technique will expand the space and add more light to it.
- Transformable kitchen designs. With the help of such multifunctional devices, the ergonomics of the work area becomes much higher.
- An eye-catching pattern or design on the wall. It is desirable that it be quite large, but not bulky. Graceful shapes will add airiness and lightness general appearance and the maintenance of the premises.
- Color and light. An important role is played by the color scheme, as well as the lighting of the kitchen. The range of shades for a small kitchen can be varied, but it is better to give preference to light, cool colors. Artificial light should not be dim. Cool white light lamps are perfect for this type of kitchen.
Photo gallery: ideas for a small kitchen
For the most part, our kitchens leave much to be desired in size. However, do not despair, because you can turn any, even the smallest, space into a stylish giant.
So let’s make the design of a 3 by 3 kitchen original, unusual and interesting.
Color solution
It has long been known that it is color that influences our consciousness, depresses or stimulates it. Therefore, you should approach the choice of color carefully. After all, the kitchen is one of the most visited places in the house and our mood for the coming hours depends on it.
On this photo we see the wrong color of the refrigerator.
Advice! The color red and the shades closest to it are appetizing. On the contrary, bright blue will help reduce appetite, which is suitable for people on a diet.
When choosing a color it is worth remembering:
- Light colors visually increase volume, dark colors do the opposite;
- Light colors have greater reflective properties than dark ones, which helps cope with the lack of light;
- Simple paintings such as trees and branches can also visually expand the space.
Lighting
When playing with light you can achieve interesting effects. After all, light can be the most various shades. Let's consider the options:
- Energy-saving lamps;
- Fluorescent lamps;
- Halogen lamps;
- LED strips.
Advice! Incandescent lamps, popularly known as “Ilyich light bulbs,” should not be considered not only because of their inefficiency, but also because they are prohibited by law in some European countries.
It is worth noting that if you have low ceilings (for example, suspended ceilings), you will have to abandon classic lamps, because no one wants to look up every time, so as not to accidentally get caught.
Energy-saving lamps, like halogen lamps, have varying degrees of luminescence:
- 2700K – More warm light;
- 3200K – regular LON;
- 4200K – daylight;
- 6400K – cooler light.
Of course, these are just the most common color temperatures. When choosing light, you should first of all combine it with the choice of color. Those. warm light will only distort the elegance of the black color of the headset.
The housewife often needs additional lighting directly to work area, the design of a 3m by 3m kitchen will not suffer at all. Spotlights with halogen lamps, which can be easily mounted directly into furniture, are perfect for this. Simple fluorescent lamps are also suitable for this.
Designer Options
Nobody forbids combining lighting means.
So, for example, we can highlight the main options for designers:
- Lighting is provided by one lamp on the ceiling, a classic option.
- A ceiling lamp illuminates the table and chairs, while spotlights illuminate the entire workplace housewives.
- Lighting is possible entirely with a single lamp, or with halogen lamps distributed throughout the ceiling. Possibility to turn on separately or together.
- Adding to any of the previous LED strip options.
Using an LED strip as full lighting is problematic, but solvable. Moreover, it will give not only original design, but will also provide an opportunity to spend romantic evenings.
The price is more than compensated by the pleasant surprise when turned on. It is easy and quick to install with your own hands.
Interior
There are many options for interior planning; let’s focus on the so-called L-shaped one. Its meaning is that it creates ideal work efficiency, storage - cutting - cooking, in a square kitchen.
The surfaces for working in it adjoin at right angles, the sides should be 3 by 1.5-2 meters (a kitchen design of 3 m by 3 m involves filling the entire wall with furniture), depending on the window and door. What it looks like:
- Refrigerator (storage)
- Washing (cutting)
- Stove (cooking)
- Working space
Here the instructions are simple:
- The stove is placed closer to the sink, and the distance between them should not exceed 1 m.
- The refrigerator should not be too far from the sink, but for our 3 by 3 kitchen this is not a problem.
- If the sink is on a corner, you will need to swap the stove and refrigerator.
The disadvantage of many apartments, especially those built during the Soviet era, is a small kitchen. Indeed, it is difficult to “walk around” in an area of 9 square meters, but this does not mean that there is no way to transform a 3x3 meter kitchen. Moreover, in a sense, it is even easier to equip them, because there is clear task– achieve maximum practicality combined with an aesthetically attractive appearance.
Looking at what a 3 by 3 meter kitchen design might look like in a photo on the Internet or in specialized magazines, it’s easy to understand - small room can be incredibly stylish! At least, if you are not lazy and make an effort to choose the optimal arrangement of objects and surface design. In most cases, nine-meter rooms are straight kitchens, that is, all the elements in them are located along one of the walls. However, this is not the only option.
Attention! When arranging a small room, you need to pay attention to the smallest details, including the style composition, the shades used, the location of lighting fixtures and furniture configuration.
Secrets of competent zoning
Since there is not much space, the design of a 3 by 3 meter kitchen in any case involves dividing the space into several parts, each of which should perform a specific function. One zone must be a working zone so that you can cook different dishes, and the other is used as a place to eat. If the shape of the room allows, then the 3 by 3 meter kitchen design can be supplemented with an area for storing all kinds of utensils, cutlery and dishes.
Owners have the opportunity to divide the area in several ways:
- by using different systems lighting - for example, you can hang it above the dining area, and install spotlights above the stove. In combination with elegant furniture, such interiors look very impressive, as can be seen from the photos of straight kitchens with varied lighting;
- due to various colors– it all depends on your imagination and creativity, although too bright contrasts best avoided;
- by using different finishing materials - you can lay tiles in the work area, and laminate in the dining area;
Important! It should be remembered that the surfaces in this room are subject to increased operating loads. That is, you need to choose materials that are resistant to high humidity and mechanical stress.
- , which can also be used for culinary experiments. Nowadays, additional structures can very often be seen in the design of 3 by 3 meter kitchens - from the photo you can determine whether you like this method of zoning.
Good placement of items
In addition to traditional straight kitchens, in which the sink, stove and refrigerator are on one side, the arrangement of appliances and furniture can be:
- in 2 rows (chairs and table on one side, and equipment on the other);
- angular or L-shaped;
- U-shaped, in which the oven and sink are located under the window;
- island - this option is suitable only if the room has a square shape.
Each color is good in its own way
In general, if you look at various photos of straight and double-row kitchens 3x3 meters, it becomes clear that you can use both dark and bright hues. All shades have certain pros and cons, so you need to choose what you like.
In most cases, it is impossible to really expand the kitchen space, but visually - please. You can do this using the right choice colors of finishing materials. The color scheme is also important for creating coziness and comfort, which will certainly encourage loved ones to get together more often.
To visually increase the space, use light colors: white, beige, pastel, etc. The same effect can be achieved if you use contrast. Paint three of the four walls in a light shade, and the fourth in a contrasting dark shade. The more glossy surfaces in a small kitchen, the more voluminous it looks.
Lighting
Light plays an equally important role in visual magnification spaces than color shades. He himself may have different tones. Recently, electric light from incandescent lamps seemed warmer and more pleasant to the eye than from fluorescent lamps. For some reason, the latter always flickered, getting on the nerves, and the light from them came out cold, bluish. Today, fluorescent lamps can be selected with the same shade of light as incandescent lamps.
As for the lamps themselves, from a hanging chandelier in a small kitchen with low ceilings you will have to give up in favor of sconces and LED lighting around the perimeter of the room or niches in the shelving. This will highlight certain advantages of the space and hide its shortcomings.
The shade of the incident light should not contradict the general color scheme kitchens. So, when using a black kitchen set with a glossy surface, you should not use warm light, which is not able to emphasize the elegance of black.
It is advisable to use several light sources in the kitchen: to illuminate the work space, dining area, general lighting, backlight kitchen apron.
Combination of lighting methods
Lighting means can be used in combination with each other. This is another one design technique to increase space. A common option is when the only lamp is located on the ceiling. Another solution is lighting with ceiling lamp working area, and a group of spotlights illuminates the place where the dining table stands. An assistant in this regard is multi-level ceiling, the design of which allows the use different lamps at different levels. Will never be superfluous LED Strip Light. It can be laid under suspended ceiling and it will provide only soft illumination, no brighter than a night light. With its help you can arrange lighting kitchen facades or an apron.
The point, of course, is not that LED lights will be the only source of light in the kitchen. But it is quite possible to get a cozy, even a little intimate atmosphere with its help. It is easy to use and does not require the involvement of an electrician during installation; any owner can handle it.
Which layout to choose
The arrangement of furniture in the kitchen can be island, one-sided or two-sided - parallel, U-shaped, L-shaped. For a small space, the last option is suitable. In this case, you can get a classic equilateral triangle with a side of no more than 1 meter: stove - refrigerator - sink, allowing the housewife to rationally use energy and time when cooking.
With an L-shaped arrangement of furniture, one of the adjacent to the window The walls are completely filled with furniture, and the second, located at a right angle to it, is approximately half filled. After all, part of it is occupied by a window or door. You can also effectively use the wall on which the window is located. The window sill is often combined with a common table top, increasing usable area.
Design techniques
- A glass dining table in a small kitchen looks light, even airy. If you install it on the wall opposite to the work area, on which there is a picture, its tabletop will reflect the image. And reflective surfaces always work to increase space.
- A mirror in a small kitchen is a 100% plus. Especially if it is located opposite the window. Facades are often made mirrored kitchen cabinets or kitchen apron.
- Transformable furniture is an indispensable thing in a small space. Dinner table if not needed, it can be folded or attached to the wall if it is folding. This way it will take up minimal space. Modern technologies made it possible to create not just folding furniture, but one that operates from a control panel; all the owners need to do is press the desired button.
