The most beautiful flowers in the world. The most beautiful and unusual flowers, next to which roses are just field dandelions
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Flowers are the remnants of heaven on earth. It is said incredibly accurately, because it is precisely these wonderful plants able to once again remind people how beautiful our world is. But it’s a pity that flowers fall into the category of the rarest at the suggestion of people who reduce their habitat or simply destroy them.
Middlemist Red
This is a subspecies of camellia, a pale pink shade, somewhat reminiscent of a rose. The rarest flower in the world, miraculously saved from extinction. In 1804, the Englishman D. Middlemist brought a plant he liked from a trip to China. Later it turned out that this is the only specimen and it was possible to germinate new ones from its seeds. Middlemist blooms only a few weeks a year.
Until today, the flower remains an endangered species and can only be admired on the monitor screen in two greenhouses: in the UK and New Zealand. Moreover, it is believed that the Polynesian specimen is a descendant of a Chinese flower, which Midlemist himself once sold to an unknown person.
Strongylodon Carpal
The green-blue branch with claw-shaped flowers has long been considered a rarity, although it is a common relative of our beans, from the legume family. The jade vine was discovered in the Philippines in 1937, and after 20 years it was being cultivated with might and main in botanical gardens. In nature, it is pollinated by bats, hanging on bunches and drinking nectar, therefore, due to a change in their habitats, Strongylodon Kisteva can hardly be found in the wild.
Incredible claw-shaped flowers come in a variety of hues, from soft mint to dark green. Brushes reach a meter in length and can have up to 100 flowers. The jade vine glows in the dark to attract pollinators, so it's best to visit the botanical gardens in the late afternoon.
Psychotria sublime
A different name is common among the people, by analogy with appearance a plant that I do not dare to repeat on the site. The flower grows in the tropical forests of Colombia, Panama and Costa Rica. The appearance of psychotria attracts butterflies and hummingbirds, and in addition, it also emits a slight sweet smell. Due to intensive deforestation, the plant simply disastrously quickly disappears from our planet, but it is easy to breed in artificial conditions.
ghost orchid
Other names - Polyriza, frog orchid. It grows and is protected by law in the territories of Cuba and Florida. These flowers do not have leaves, they practically lack chlorophyll, so they do not feed on photosynthesis, like other plants, but on a symbionite fungus.
Since there are no leaves, and the roots are indistinguishable from the tree below it, when the plant blooms, it seems that it is hanging in the air. But in fact, a thin stem smoothly turns into a root that wraps around dry wild palms, oaks and ash trees in swampy areas.
franklinia
A tea plant discovered 200 years ago in the Alatamaha Valley, Georgia. The family of avid gardeners - Bartam, cultivated it even before it disappeared from natural environment(due to deforestation), but was named after a family friend, Benjamin Franklin. Franklinia has magnificent white inflorescences, and large (up to 15 centimeters) green leaves turn into orange-red in autumn. Moreover, a 6-10 meter tree continues to throw flowers even after the leaves turn red. All plants to date come from those bred by this American family.
Velvichia amazing
Relic plant, one of the rarest in the world. Its habitat is limited to a narrow coastal strip (up to 100 kilometers) along the Atlantic Ocean in Namibia and Angola. The fact is that, growing in the Namib Desert, where there is practically no water, velvichia receives moisture from morning fogs (ocean evaporation), and the further it grows, the more difficult it is for it to do this.
Seeds are viable for about 2 years and are very hygroscopic - at the slightest sign they take in all the moisture, down to a drop, through thousands of mouths that close in the heat. The leaves are hard, to the touch, like boards that you cannot scratch even with a nail. They can reach 8 meters in length, with a width of about a meter. Velvichia grows very slowly (up to 30 centimeters per year) and there are specimens with a lifespan of about 2 thousand years.
Gibraltar lychnis
This is a small flower, up to 20 centimeters high. Even 35 years ago, science considered this species of the clove family to be extinct, until in 1994 a certain climber discovered a plant in the rock while climbing. Thus, the lychnis had a chance for a second life. Now it is grown in the botanical gardens of Gibraltar and London.
Lyadvenets
A plant whose life hangs in the balance, native to the Canary Islands. Large and brightly colored inflorescences are incredibly reminiscent of the beak of the Nestor-Kaki parrot. Its second name is Lobster Claw. Of the 24 species, 17 are endemic (living in a limited area) and endangered species. They usually grow on coastal rocks, clinging to them with stems. Their natural pollinator, a bird from the genus of nectaries, was exterminated, and with the help of bees and other birds, pollination is unproductive.
Puya Raymonda
A plant of the bromeliad family, found at an altitude of 4 thousand meters in the Bolivian and Peruvian Andes. Interestingly, having appeared long before humans and outlived the dinosaurs, Puya Raymonda is now on the verge of extinction. Its habitat is incredibly small, and frequent fires and cutting down the plant (for wall insulation and for fuel) have been added to the threats to life.
This is one of the largest inflorescences in the world - on a 13-meter column with a diameter of 2.5 meters there are from 7 to 11 thousand cruciferous flowers, from which up to 12 million seeds are formed. But on stony and blown soils, only a few will give offspring, since the life of the seed is very short. The flower is able to protect itself - sharp spikes are located among the white inflorescences. Flowers, dying, acquire a purple hue. Puya seeds appear only after 80-150 years of life and, unfortunately, the plant dies after flowering.
We have to admit that it is obvious that most of the rarest flowers in the world will never be seen by people. Now the rate of extinction of flora and fauna is 100 times higher than ever in the history of the planet Earth. The more remarkable is the fact that the flowers can be seen on our website and enjoy their incredible view.
Flowers are a wonderful gift of nature to man. Their fragile beauty and pleasant aroma(although not in all species) have long inspired lovers, poets and painters. There are a variety of flowers that grow in most parts of the world. But there is also Very rare species colors, which most people will be able to see only in a photo or in some educational program.
We present you the top 10 rarest flowers in the world, photos, names and Interesting Facts about them.
This amazing flower with white-green petals grows in Florida, Cuba and the Bahamas. He prefers to live in trees deep in cypress swamps. A very specific fungus grows there, symbiosis with which allows the plant to receive nutrients. The flower got its name due to the almost invisible stem on the tree trunk. Because of this, it seems that the orchid is floating in the air like a ghost.
The ghostly orchid is pollinated only at night, by giant butterflies called "Antaeus hawkweed" with a wingspan of more than 17.2 cm. The book "The Orchid Thief" by Susan Orlean was even written about the flower, and later the film "Adaptation" was based on her motives. It stars Nicolas Cage and Meryl Streep.
In ninth place in the list of the rarest and most beautiful flowers in the world is the charming orchid Impatiens Bequaertii from the rainforests. East Africa. She looks like a little girl in a skirt and with her arms spread out to the side.
In general, Impatiens Bequaertii flowers are white, but rarely pink with two yellow "buttons" on the petals. The underside of the flower is wine red and the leaves are olive green and heart shaped. This amazing plant needs a warm climate (45 to 35 degrees).
Many people love hibiscus tea. However, it is unlikely that you have ever drunk tea with Arnotti hibiscus flowers, which are found in the mountain forests of Oahu and Molokai. The plant itself is a shrub that grows from 4.5 to 6 meters in height. Its smooth, dark green leaves are 10 to 14 cm long. The flowers of the plant are snow-white, with yellowish-red pistils. White is an interesting color for the hibiscus genus, given that most of these colors are red or orange. The subspecies Arnotti spotless (immaculatus) is extremely rare and grows only in a few valleys on the island of Molokai. His main enemies are wild goats, who are unaware that they are destroying a unique and endangered species.
One of the rarest flowers in the world grows in the Canary Islands. The leaves of the flower are divided into 3-5 thin leaflets, densely covered with small silvery hairs. Its colors range from orange to red.
It was once believed that its pollinators were some kind of "solar birds" that for a long time lived in the Canary Islands, but then disappeared. However, scientists have found that this funny-looking plant is pollinated by nectar birds, which belong to an endangered species. Attempts have been made to transfer the "parrot's beak" to other pollinators, but none of the experiments conducted since 2008 have been successful.
Very rare flowering plant, which grows high on the rocks in Gibraltar. Campion reaches a height of 40 cm and has flowers whose color varies from pink to light purple. By 1992 it was considered extinct by the scientific community outside of Gibraltar, but in 1994 a single Campion specimen was discovered. It is currently grown in the Royal Botanic Gardens of London and also in the Gibraltar Botanical Gardens.
This beautiful flower a bluish-greenish hue is native to the Philippine rainforests. It can be up to 18 cm long. Deforestation has destroyed its habitat and the plant is now considered endangered. Jade vine difficult to grow in captivity due to the lack of a natural pollinator - bats.
This rare and beautiful flower grows in Sri Lanka, India, Japan, China and a number of Latin American countries. Kadupul has a second name - "Queen of the Night" and is associated with many legends. It has spiritual significance for the Buddhists of Sri Lanka, who believe that this flower is given to the Buddha by snake-like celestials of Naga. Kadupul blooms only at night and mysteriously withers until dawn. In Japan, kadupul is called "beauty under the moon". In India, it is believed that anyone who prays to God while the kadupul is in bloom will find what they want. The Chinese use this flower to describe someone who has had an impressive but very short moment of fame as the kadupul only lives for one night.
The Rothschild Orchid, one of the rarest flowers in the world, features beautiful red stripes and long side petals. It can only grow in the rainforests of Mount Kinabalu in the north of Borneo.
This flower is not only extremely rare, it also blooms once every 15 years. Since this type of orchid is very difficult to find, it has a high value on the black market, and the cost of one "shoe" reaches $ 5,000. This makes the Rothschild orchids a target for smugglers, who further threaten their already vulnerable existence.
In second place in the selection of the rarest flowers on Earth is Amorphophallus titanic (aka "devil's tongue") - one of the largest and most fetid flower in the world. It reaches a height of almost 2 meters (a specimen is known to grow up to 2.74 meters), weighs up to 100 kg and emits an odor comparable to the smell of rotten eggs, which is mixed with the stink of rotten fish. Even the dark red color of the inflorescence is reminiscent of a decomposing piece of meat.
The flowering of the “corpse flower” lasts about two weeks, but it only happens to be fully opened for a couple of days. And this happens, on average, once every 10 years. Its pungent "aroma", emitted during the growth period, attracts insects that help pollinate the flower.
Previously, Amorphophallus titanic could only be found in the forests of the island of Sumatra, and it was almost completely destroyed by people. Currently, it grows only in greenhouse conditions. botanical gardens.
1. Middlemist red (Middlemist Camellia)
This beautiful and extremely rare flower looks like a bright red rose. Originally from China, it was brought to England by gardener John Middlemist in 1804. And very timely, because later in his homeland he was completely destroyed. Currently, only 2 known specimens of the plant remain. One of them is located in the New Zealand Botanical Garden (and it is not known how he got there), and the other is in a greenhouse in England.
TOP 35 Most Unusual and amazing plants peace
The nature of our planet is extraordinary, and its imagination is inexhaustible. Outlandish representatives of the flora grow on different continents, which are able to amaze with their unusual appearance, size, bizarre shapes and unique properties. We present the most unusual plants that will be interesting to learn about.
This small plant, belonging to the Rosyankovye family, attracts attention with its spectacular color and unusual shape of leaves collected in a rosette. However, for insects, close acquaintance with the flycatcher becomes a fatal mistake.
In fact, this graceful plant is a ruthless predator whose victims have no chance of salvation. The carnivorous flycatcher feeds on insects, which it catches on leaves adapted for this purpose, and then digests them, producing digestive enzymes. This little predator grows on the east coast of the United States, but can be cultivated as a houseplant.
Predatory plants. Venus flytrap
The largest water lily in the world is named after English queen Victoria. The plant, first discovered almost 200 years ago in the Amazon, is striking in the size of its leaves floating on the surface of the water. They have a round shape and peculiar "sides" from the edges bent up.
The leaves of Victoria amazonica can reach a diameter of more than two meters and can withstand weight up to 30, and in some cases up to 50 kg! From being eaten by fish and aquatic animals, huge leaves are protected by sharp and long spikes, which are studded on their surface from the underside. This side is brown-red or dark purple.
The water lily blooms once a year, and flowering lasts only 2-3 days. Her large flowers, having a diameter of 20-30 cm, bloom in evening time, and in the morning they plunge into the water to reappear above water surface after noon.
Each flower has up to 60 petals:
- at the beginning of flowering they have a milky white color
- the next day their coloring becomes soft pink
- then it changes to purple or dark crimson
After that, the flowers disappear under water and do not appear again. Victoria Amazonian in the wild lives up to 5 years. This unusual water lily is one of the most popular greenhouse plants and adorns the collections of many botanical gardens in the world.
At the mention of these mighty trees, the hot African savannah immediately appears, where they grow. Baobabs are one of the thickest trees, with a diameter of up to 8 m and a height of up to 25 m.
These African giants do not have annual rings, so it is impossible to accurately determine their age, but, according to scientists, it can be several thousand years. On rare rainy days, the baobab is able to accumulate water. The thick trunk can hold up to 120,000 liters of water! To reduce its consumption, during the dry season, the tree usually sheds its leaves.
Unusual perennial found in tropical regions South-East Asia, Africa, Australia and South America. It prefers flat areas of moist equatorial forests and grows in height from 40 to 100 cm.
Particularly interesting is the type of plant called takka Chantrier. A bizarre flower can be mistaken for large insect or a bat. Its "wings" are 15-20 cm wide each, and cord-like threads up to 70 cm long hang from the middle of the flower.
This plant can be tried to grow at home. It is capricious, requires special conditions of detention and constant attention. However, the reward for the labors will be outlandish inflorescences of dark purple, almost black color.
This tree grows in North America and is a symbol of the state of Alabama. Swamp pine is distinguished by its decorative effect and exceptional fire resistance.
It grows up to 47 meters in height. The swamp pine entered the list of unusual plants as the owner of the longest needles: it can reach 45 cm in length.
There are 170 known species of this plant, which is a representative of tropical and subtropical zones:
- Africa
- australia
- Oceania
It grows from underground tubers and happens different sizes. The largest is titanic amorphophallus, which was discovered on the island of Sumatra. The tuber of the plant reaches 50 kg, and its inflorescence is the largest in the world and can be 2.5 m high and 1.5 m wide.
Amorphophallus blooms once every 5 or even 10 years, and flowering lasts only two days. Those wishing to admire this mesmerizing spectacle must put up with the disgusting smell of decay that the plant exudes in order to attract pollinating insects.
Bananas, which have already become familiar to us, have every right to a place in the list of the most unusual plants, and there are many reasons for this:
- The banana palm is not a tree, but a grass. Banana is considered one of the largest herbaceous plants in the world.
- The banana fruit is not a fruit, but a berry. Infructescence can have up to 300 fruits and have a weight of up to 50-60 kg.
- Allergy to bananas is very rare.
- Banana cultivars reproduce only vegetatively because the fruits do not have seeds.
- In places of growth, banana is considered a medicinal plant.
IN traditional medicine almost all parts of the banana that have healing power: flowers, juice, young leaves, roots and fruits. The peel is used in cosmetology. Just 2 bananas can provide the body with enough energy for 1.5 hours of intense training.
The fruits are a natural sedative. Bananas contain tryptophan, an amino acid that is converted into a hormone in the body. Have a good mood and calming serotonin.
Yucca shortleaf is an evergreen perennial plant also called the Joshua tree. This unusual tree grows wild in the desert area of the Southwestern United States., in four states: Utah, Nevada, Arizona and California, where it was created national park Joshua tree. The oldest specimens can be several hundred years old.
This relic plant lives in the most ancient desert of our planet - the Namib, which is located in the southwest of the African continent. Looking at a dry pile of leaves with dead edges, it is not immediately possible to understand what it is - living plant, and it lives for a very long time: Some specimens are over 2000 years old.
Velvichia has only two leaves that come out of the socket and look like boards to the touch. Their number never increases, but they can separate into narrow bands. The leaves grow throughout the life of the plant, growing annually by 30-40 cm, have a width of 1-2 m, and can reach a length of 4-8 m.
Velvichia amazing grows in a harsh desert with an annual rainfall of only 10-13 mm. The plant takes moisture exclusively from the fogs that the western wind brings from the Atlantic Ocean.
So called dichotomous aloe, which grows in the southwest of the African continent. The local tribes used its hollowed-out branches as quivers for arrows, hence its name. At the tips of the branches grow rosettes of pointed succulent leaves, characteristic of aloe.
Plants reach 8-9 meters in height and have an unusual appearance, thanks to which the area of their growth has become a popular tourist destination. The forest of quiver trees has been declared a national monument in Namibia.
In Asia, this prickly fruit is called the "king of fruits." Its weight reaches several kilograms, and the pulp is rich in trace elements and vitamins. In addition, it has an amazing taste and delicate texture. But not everyone can be convinced of this, because the smell of durian is simply disgusting.
This fruit smells so nauseating that it is forbidden to carry it in taxis, planes, hotels and others. public places. In the countries of Southeast Asia, there is even a prohibition sign in the form of a durian crossed out with a red line.
This is one of the most common carnivorous plants. The genus includes over a hundred species, most of which grow in Australia and New Zealand. The trapping leaves of this carnivorous plant covered with numerous hairs, on the tips of which droplets of a sticky liquid glisten, attracting the attention of insects.
Alluring drops in reality turn out to be a death trap for potential victims. The sticky mucus contains the alkaloid coniine, which has a paralytic effect and makes it impossible for insects to escape.
This plant, belonging to the Mulberry family, is often referred to as cow or milk tree. It is cultivated in Southeast Asia, Central and South America. Unlike other plants, whose milky sap is poisonous, brosimum juice can be eaten.
The consistency of this milky-white liquid is similar to heavy cream, and to taste - like condensed milk.
It includes:
- sugar
- resin
- vegetable wax
Even in the tropics, milk tree sap does not spoil within a week. Locals replace cow's milk with it, and from the wax, which, when boiled, is released on the surface of the juice, they make candles and chewing gum.
Gidnora African grows slowly, and seeing it bloom is a rarity. Flowers with fleshy petals of bright orange color reach 10-15 cm. They grow directly from the roots, since the plant has neither stems nor leaves.
Gidnora attracts insects with an unpleasant smell, trapping them with closed petals. Unlike insectivorous plants, it does not digest insects, but waits for them to collect pollen, and releases them after a few days.
This tree has a trunk covered with thorns, poisonous seeds and toxic sap, which the Indians of South and Central America smeared with arrowheads. Even sawdust and smoke from burning wood can cause respiratory and eye irritation.
One of the species of this plant is cracking khurah, which is also called exploding khurah or dynamite tree. These names are associated with in an unusual way seed distribution. Ripe fruits literally explode, scattering seeds at high speed over a distance of up to 45 meters.
Perennial succulent plant in the wild grows in the desert regions of South and South-West Africa. However, it can often be found as a pet on our windowsills. Stapelia is unpretentious and does not cause much trouble in care.
Under favorable conditions, the plant will please bright flowers, similar to stars, which have a diameter of 5 to 30 cm. Stapelia flowers are unusual and beautiful, but do not rush to smell them: in order to attract insects for pollination, they exude an unpleasant, fetid odor.
A perennial plant belongs to a rare life form called herbaceous trees. Xanthorrhoea has a tree-like trunk and rosettes of leaves, reaching 1 meter.
This plant lives:
- in Australia
- on the island of Tasmania
- on some neighboring islands
Xanthorrhoea is growing humid climate, and in arid savannas, where fires often occur. Tree-like trunks are quite resistant to fire, and the leaves grow back rather quickly. The plant is poisonous. In the wild, it lives up to 600 years.
Rafflesia lives underground, and only flowers appear on the surface, which are remarkable for their huge size. They have a diameter of up to 1 m and a weight of up to 8-10 kg. The plant blooms for only 4 days, exuding bad smell rotting meat. Insects flock to it and pollinate the flower, after which a fruit similar to a pumpkin appears.
If you were surprised to see a lemon in the list of the most unusual plants on our planet, then you do not know about one unique feature of this tree. The fact is that the ripe fruits of the lemon themselves almost never fall off the branches.
If the crop is not harvested on time, then the lemons will remain hanging on the tree all autumn and winter. But the most amazing thing is that in spring the yellow fruits turn green again! With the onset of heat, they continue to grow, significantly increasing in volume and acquiring a thick skin.
By autumn, such repeating lemons become rough, and their peel again acquires a yellow color. You probably noticed two different types of lemons on store shelves:
- Small, dense, juicy, with a thin crust - these are the fruits of the harvest of the first year.
- Large, with a thick skin and loose flesh - these are lemons left in the second year.
rainbow eucalyptus
It is the only eucalyptus species that grows in the Northern Hemisphere. It lives in the humid forests of several islands in Southeast Asia. In height, an adult tree reaches 75 m and has a diameter of about 2.5 m.
The rainbow eucalyptus got its name because of the unusual multi-colored bark. In young plants, the bark has a bright green color, but as it grows, it acquires a lot of other shades:
- burgundy
- blue
- purple
- brown
- orange
In adult plants, the trunk casts simultaneously with all the colors of the rainbow, and the color of the bark tends to constantly change. Due to its unusual appearance, the rainbow eucalyptus has gained popularity as ornamental plant in the tropics and subtropics.
The alpine South American plant has a life form called the "cushion plant". The evergreen inhabitant of the harsh Andes grows at an altitude of 3.2 to 4.5 thousand meters above sea level and is protected by law in four countries of South America - Peru, Chile, Argentina and Bolivia.
The Yareta looks like one big green pillow, but in fact it is a colony of many tiny perennial herbaceous plants, the waxy leaves of which fit snugly together. Yareta is a hermaphrodite and grows very slowly, about 1.5 cm per year. Scientists have found that the age of individual specimens reaches three thousand years.
There are hundreds of thousands of plant species on Earth. Some of them are found everywhere, some are common in a certain climatic zone, but there are also those that are a great success to find. In this article, we will talk about the rarest flowers in the world.
Lychnis of Gibraltar
Surprisingly, not even all the inhabitants of Gibraltar knew about this plant until 1994. Even the scientific community of other countries considered him extinct. The Gibraltar Volunteer Botanical Society saw it in 1985, but by 1992 it was also declared extinct. However, in 1994 Lychnis was again found in nature. In addition to what had great importance save its population, it was an ideal opportunity for community development. The discovery of a "possibly extinct" flower has been made public. The cuttings were sent to Kew for cloning.
As a rule, such discoveries do not go to the general public, they receive a maximum of notes in a scientific journal. But a fuss immediately arose around Lichnis, all printed publications wrote about him without exception. The nerds have been interviewed on television and radio; directors filmed documentaries. Soon these rare flowers became famous all over the world. It is noted that nowhere else in the world could one find cuttings of Lychnis of Gibraltar.
Even a sophisticated plant specialist cannot but be struck by this miracle of nature - a flower belonging to the legume family and growing mainly in the tropics (Hawaii, Philippines). Also, the plant can be found in some greenhouses or botanical gardens. The first thing that catches your eye when looking at it is the delightfully beautiful inflorescences of a bluish-green hue, like that of a jade stone.
The plant is a large vine up to twenty meters high.
The most amazing feature of the Jade Brush is that its flowers glow in the dark. It has practical purpose- thus attracted bats, the main pollinators of the vine. Inside the flower there is a "box" with tender seeds, but not every gardener will be able to grow an exotic handsome man in his area, since the seeds lose their germination very quickly. If you still managed to do this, you need to provide a Jade brush proper care– a large amount of bright light and abundant moisture.
lady's slipper
According to legend, the goddess of beauty Venus once walked through the northern forests. Tired of walking, she sat down to rest and took off her shoes, and then forgot them in the clearing. These shoes became a flower called the lady's slipper. Indeed, this beautiful color resembles shoes in shape, and two long petals are silk ribbons. This plant has more than a hundred species, they are all similar in shape, but may differ in color - from green to purple.
The slipper is protected from herbivorous animals by burning juice - however, this liquid is not dangerous for humans at all, on the contrary, it is used for medical purposes. On the territory of Russia, this plant cannot be found; it grows in the mountainous parts of China, Mongolia, and South America. Recently, the flower can be called cultural, people were finally able to grow it on their own. The main thing is that the place is protected from aggressive sun rays and strong winds, well-fertilized soil containing charcoal, moss and other components.
Bright inflorescences always attract many bees
This is one of the most mysterious representatives of the Orchid family, as well as one of the rarest flowers on Earth. It is believed that it comes from Africa, but somehow got into North America and took root there.
The name "ghost" is due to the fact that the flower is very difficult to notice in the jungle: it is a plexus of thin long petals and roots of white, almost transparent color.
The orchid does not begin to bloom until a few years after the seed has germinated: by then the size of the roots will have increased enough to nourish the flower. At the end of winter or with the onset of spring, thin, wire-like flower stalks begin to appear from a short stem.
They are very durable, and reach a length of 25 centimeters. With the advent of a flower, they begin to bend beautifully under its weight. When all the flowers bloom at the same time, the plant looks incredibly spectacular.
Rafflesia grows on the island of Sumatra and looks quite impressive: fleshy bright red petals covered with raised spots. However, the plant blooms for only a couple of days and dies if it is not properly pollinated during this period. Otherwise, a large and hard fruit is formed, tightly stuffed with tiny seeds. Further, the fruits are crushed by large animals (usually elephants) and carried on their feet around the neighborhood.
Rafflesia is remarkable in size: the diameter can reach a meter, and the weight is seven kilograms.
It's amazingly beautiful exotic plant belongs to the tea shrub family. The flower has dense leathery leaves and rather large round inflorescences. In the wild, specimens of this camellia can be found in Malaysia and Japan, so this variety is also called Japanese camellia. Petals can be not only red, but also other shades, as well as terry to the touch. In Chinese folk medicine, camellia flowers are used to prevent cancerous tumors. The plant also has tonic and astringent properties.
Flowering usually occurs from October to March, resulting in the formation of fruits in the form of boxes.
Basically, this unusual plant can be found in the Canary Islands. According to the name, its shape strongly resembles the shape of a parrot's beak. Since 1884, the flower has been extremely rare, even considered extinct for some time, although many scientists disagreed with this.
To date, the plant is bred only in artificial conditions. Previously, it was pollinated by nectary birds, which also disappeared from the face of the Earth. This led to a reduction in the flower population. Experiments were carried out to find another pollinator, but so far it has not been found.
Botanists tried to bring the Parrot's Beak back to the wild, but nothing came of it.
This rare tree with beautiful flowers is found only in the Hawaiian Islands. By the time it was discovered in 1860, only three units remained. It's all about the whimsicalness of Kokyo and the difficulty of its distribution. In 1950, the scientific world recognized the flower as extinct, since the last specimen died in the greenhouse. By a lucky chance, we managed to save one branch of the plant, which was brought to Hawaii and planted. So now Koki is growing there, although not very actively.
See beautiful view a tree showered with bright red flowers is available only to a select few
There are more than ninety species of insectivorous plants in the sundew order, of which the Cape sundew is the rarest. It has many beautiful and attractive flowers for insects, and the leaves are quite large, narrow and reminiscent of a cobweb. The liquid secreted by the plant is capable of digesting many protein compounds, leaving only chitinous shells from flying victims. Sundew receives many useful substances from insects - phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen.
The need to feed on insects is associated with growing on fairly poor soil.
Franklin flower
This plant from the tea family, originally from the US state of Georgia, is known for its delightful white flowers with an enchanting aroma. It was discovered in 1765 by American scientists. Twenty years later the flower was described as a new species called "Alatamaha Franklinia". Even then, he was declared endangered.
All specimens that exist today are derived from a single plant found by pioneer scientists. As you can see, even in such developed countries as the United States, the plant and animal world is sometimes oppressed, albeit unconsciously.
Plant named after Benjamin Franklin
Such an unusual name is herbaceous flower growing in Mexico and Latin America. At the very beginning of the 1990s, it was considered irretrievably lost, but in 1902, a few seeds were still obtained, as a result of which the plant became widespread over time, especially among gardeners. However, the seeds will have to pay a considerable amount. The most striking thing about these flowers is the strong distinct aroma of vanilla and chocolate. It was he who almost killed the plant when everyone who was not lazy began to pluck it.
In addition, chocolate space is quite whimsical, it reacts especially badly to temperature changes and has a low percentage of germination.
In Mexico, you can find cultivated plantings of flowers, but there are no more wild-growing specimens
But this plant, on the contrary, is so unpretentious that it can take root almost anywhere. It was first discovered by a Chinese farmer inside water pipe which he cleared. In fact, this flower does not require soil at all, as long as it is solid and relatively Smooth surface. Now Yutan Poluo is considered important element Buddhism.
Yutan Poluo blooms only once every three thousand years
There is an expression: flowers are what is left of paradise on Earth. Indeed, these lovely plants as if born in the gardens of Eden to please the eye. The only sad thing is that sometimes rare plants are due to human error.
All people love flowers, and this is not surprising, because they are beautiful and smell good, and besides, they can be used to decorate the interior of your own home. Any flower shop boasts a wide variety of types of flowers, but in none of them you will find the flowers that we will tell you about next. The most beautiful and unusual flowers from different parts of the world are waiting for you next. And let even the white roses blush with shame.
Tricyrtis or toad lily
This flower grows in Japan and looks more like a starfish than a plant.
Grouse (Fritillaria)
Fritillaria is Latin for dice box. This plant is also known as the chess flower.
Cypripedia
These flowers are also known as ladies' slippers because of the yellow bulging petal.
Ghost Orchid (Dendrophylax lindenii)
Currently on the verge of extinction, grows in the US state of Florida, also in Cuba and the Bahamas
Strongylodon largecarpus
These turquoise plants are related to peas and beans and are native to the Philippines.
Passion flower meat-red
There are many types of flowers belonging to this family that can be found throughout the Americas and Asia. Such flowers can be seen during the flowering of passion fruit and are very fond of hummingbirds.
Datura
Despite all his beauty, these are very highly toxic flowers that can easily lead a person into a serious state of delirium, up to death. Once these flowers were widely used as a poison in Europe and Asia.
Primrose
One of the most stylish colors
Platycodon grandiflora
Also known as flower balloon". Native to East Asia and sometimes used as an ingredient in salads.
Ginger hive (Zingiber spectabile)
Fantastic flowers resembling a beehive can reach up to 4.5 m in height.
Orchid "flying duck"
Guess why this flower got such a name
Chinese lantern (Abutilon × hybridum)
There are many beautiful colors in this family, but this one is the most striking.
Amorphophallus titanic
This beautiful flower is also known as not very beautiful name- "corpse flower", because during flowering it exudes the smell of rotting meat to attract carrion-eating animals and insects for pollination
Psychotria
In fact, these red "lips" are not a flower, they only protect the flower that is inside them. Grows in Central and South America
Egret Orchid (Pecteilis radiata)
This orchid, native to Central and East Asia, resembles a fluffy white bird.
Tacca Chantrier or "black bat"
A flower that closely resembles a large black bat can be found in Southeast Asia. Thanks to its "gothic" color scheme, this flower tends to stay away from the color of the sun
Holy Spirit Orchid (Peristeria elata)
Not to be confused with the ghost orchid, this flower grows in Central America and is also called the dove orchid (also try to guess why)
Flowers "sporting"
Botanists call this phenomenon "sporting", which means the spontaneous mutation of one part of the plant.
Trichozant serpentine
This lacy flower with serpentine fruits is native to South Asia but can be found in warmer regions around the world. Its fruits and herbs are edible
Orchid "naked man" (Italian orchid)
You can immediately see the reason for such an unusual flower name.
Hoya (Wax ivy)
Little flowers look like candy
Orchid "pink moth" (Phalaenopsis)
Bright orchid looking like a bird in flight
Monkey orchid (Dracula simia)
An orchid whose flower is very reminiscent of a sad monkey :(
Japanese Camellia (Camellia Japonica)
This flower may seem to you a completely ordinary shape and color, but all its unusualness lies in the spiral bloom of the petals and the fact that it grows at an altitude of more than 300 meters and blooms only in cold weather.
Epiphyllum
These plants bloom very rarely, and only at night. They are extremely sensitive.
Snapdragon (Antirrhinum)
After Snapdragon fades, seed pods remain, which are very similar to small skulls
