Blue primroses titles. Spring flowers: photo (25 pcs) and names of plants for a garden, flower bed, bouquet
Perhaps no other plants evoke as many emotions as. Spring teases with the first truly warm rays of the sun, the first thawed patches and timid streams, but it is the primroses that have appeared, these small but very bold plants that speak of the final arrival of spring.
Perhaps primroses do not please with a special richness of colors or duration of flowering, but almost all of them are very undemanding to care for. It is important only in the fall to pick up for them right place for landing. Primroses (both bulbous and rhizomatous) prefer places with good lighting and moist soil, but without stagnant water. If bulbous primroses so that they please with flowering in the spring, it is necessary to plant in the fall (the exception is hyacinths and crocuses), then hellebore or lungwort can be planted in the spring.
Advice! Primrose plants must be planted in company with perennials, which will replace them after flowering ends.
Let us consider in more detail which flowers will be the first to fill the garden with flowering after hibernation.
Snowdrop
- Other name - galanthus. A very cold-resistant plant that appears in the garden, the snow has just melted. In spring, it blooms one of the first, even frosts cannot greatly damage flowering.
Snowdrop, like other types of small-bulbous, is not demanding on the soil, but prefers loose, moist, nutritious soil, well-drained, with stagnant water, the bulb dies. The best place to plant is under trees, under shrubs that in early spring do not create a dense shadow.
Advice! Watering will be required only if the winter was not snowy, and the spring is very dry.
Snowdrop is an ephemeroid, the aerial part of the plant dies off after a short vegetative period. Reproduce - baby bulbs, best period for transplantation - July-September.
Scilla
Another flowers that many associate with spring, although they are considered to be forest dwellers, where blooming blueberries form sky-blue lakes in the clearings. But these spring primroses will find their place in the garden - in rockeries, alpine slides. Blue scillas on the lawn, among the still bare bushes and trees, will look great.
The Siberian blueberry is the most famous among us - it blooms at the end of March, it is easy to recognize it by its piercing blue bell-shaped flowers. But varietal species are much more diverse - they can be white, blue, purple and even pale pink.
Scillas are bulbous perennials, non-capricious and independent plants, the best place for which will be the canopy orchard, with loose and fairly fertile land. They perfectly reproduce both by self-sowing and by dividing the bulbs, they can comfortably grow in the same place for decades. Fairly winter-hardy, but it is better to cover the place where they grow with an armful of foliage for the winter.
crocuses
Botanical species bloom first (it may even be the end of February), later - in April - numerous hybrids of crocuses. The best thing crocuses look in a group - this makes their bright colors even more expressive and noticeable. You can both combine different types of crocuses, and combine them with other primroses.
Crocuses look especially expressive against the background of stones, the contrast looks decorative delicate flowers and strict boulders, which is why these spring flowers are invariably planted in. Crocuses look great on lawn, but it should be noted that it will be possible to start mowing the grass only after the leaves have completely withered.
Advice! Spring-flowering crocuses are planted in the fall, while they feel equally good both in the sun and in the shade, but in sunny areas the flowering will be more abundant, and the flowers will be brighter. Like other bulbs, they prefer loose and permeable soils; when water stagnates, the bulbs rot.
Care is minimal, there is no need to dig up crocuses annually for the winter. Withered flowers are removed so that they do not spoil the beauty of the composition. For the winter, the place of their growth can be mulched with foliage or compost. Crocuses, like other bulbs, are propagated by daughter shoots-bulbs - having planted one, after 2-3 years their dense nest will appear in this place.
Advice! If you want crocuses to bloom early, plant them in the sunniest place, where the snow will melt first.
Iridodictium
These flowers are also called irises-snowdrops, they bloom in early spring, as soon as the snow melts. It is frost resistant bulbous perennials, although in appearance they resemble ordinary irises. They are low, but very attractive and graceful, with bright original color flowers (pale blue, purple, blue, cyan, purple, red, orange) with a diameter of 5 to 7 cm, with a fancy ornament of spots and stripes on the petals.
On a note! Due to their small (up to 10 cm) growth, they are perfect for rocky gardens; at the time of flowering (March-April), they will make an excellent company for other bulbs. On the lawn, it is better to plant them in a group; in a single landing, it will be too inconspicuous.
Caring for iridodictium almost completely repeats caring for tulips. They love light, well-drained, nutritious soils, but most importantly, they are very sun-loving, this is very important to consider when choosing a place to plant. For the summer, it is better to dig out the bulbs, the main sign for this is the leaves that have begun to die off. They are planted simultaneously with tulips, in early autumn. The best propagation method is vegetative, one adult bulb usually produces 1-2 replacement bulbs.
Vesennik
- The origin of this name is a translation from the Latin name - Eranthis (Eranthis) , which means "spring" and "flower".
Often these are the very first spring flowers, which are ahead of even frost-resistant snowdrops. Single flowers (yellow, cup-shaped, no more than 3 cm in diameter) sometimes just make their way through the snow, accompanied by graceful bronze-green leaves. Flowering lasts about 2 weeks.
The arrival of spring is always associated with the onset of warmth, the singing of birds, greenery and, of course, the appearance of the first flowers. Beautiful spring flowers delight the eye with a bright color, impress with their diversity and inspire any gardener to start productive work. Already from the first month they fill houses, flower beds and gardens with colors.
flowering time
As you know, all plants, even wild ones, require a certain comfort for optimal implementation.
Some survive only in sunlight, others only in the shade, some need constant moisture, others gradually disappear in the water. Therefore, each type of plant, depending on its characteristics, produces due to some factors. The first spring flowers grow depending on such factors:
Types of plants blooming in spring
There are many varieties of spring flowers, which allows these green creatures to please every grower throughout the first warm season. They differ in appearance, variety, color, smell, size, period and place of growth, and others characteristic features, attracting the attention of lovers of primroses with different tastes and interests.
Snowdrop and blueberry
Snowdrop is one of the very first blooming spring plants. It is not difficult to guess why it has such a name, because its flowers can appear literally from under the snow. Snowdrop is a bulbous flower with white bell-shaped inflorescences. Able to reproduce both by seeds and with the help of daughter bulbs. The plant blooms for about a month, is not afraid of frost and temperature changes, but blooms only two years after planting.
The scilla or scylla is often confused with the snowdrop due to its resemblance and similar growth characteristics. But Scylla flowers, unlike Galanthus, have a blue or blue color. Scilla can decorate a grassy lawn, a flower bed, and even a room.
Crocus has earned the love of gardeners with its impressive beauty and diversity. They can bloom not only in spring, but also in autumn. Different varieties of this undersized species are characterized by their petal shapes and their color: blue, white, yellow, purple. Reproduction of saffron occurs by corms and babies, which are planted in August, September or October, and dug up in June and transferred to the room. blooming in spring plants in September are planted in nutrient soil in a sunny area. Crocuses bloom a little longer than a week at the beginning or middle of April.
Lilies of the valley are another irreplaceable spring flowers in the garden. These are unpretentious perennial lily plants with white bell-shaped inflorescences, wide leaves and stems of approximately 25 cm.
The flowering period is the end of May or the beginning of June. Lilies of the valley are planted from early September to October, preferably under trees or bushes, as they are shade-loving (but without sunlight no flowers). The soil for this plant is better to choose a neutral, organic and moist. Flowers grow rapidly, which can lead to crowding out other species.
Tulip and daffodil
Tulips are very common spring flowers with a huge number of varieties that vary in color, size, flowering period and more.
These are bulbous perennials from 10 cm to a meter in height. They are planted in mid-September, but some flower growers say that this can be done in the spring. For this, sandy, dug up soil is suitable. well popular dutch tulips, hallmark which is a big red flower. By planting different varieties of tulips together, you can get a spectacular, bright flower garden. They will also look good on the lawn.
Narcissus, like most spring flowers, are unpretentious bulbous plants. It attracts attention with an unusual inflorescence and a pleasant smell. Daffodils differ in rapid reproduction (six children per year can grow from one bulb). Favorable landing time - the end of August - September. A place for them should be chosen sunny, although these plants are not afraid of moisture. White or yellow narcissus flowers bloom for two weeks in April. They are well suited for decorating borders or solo flower beds.
Pansies and violets
Pansies are very often used for landscaping the garden. These are herbaceous annuals or biennials from 15-30 centimeters, with violet-shaped flowers. Large-flowered and undersized varieties are known.
Most commonly grown seedling way. Sowing seeds should be done in early July in order to get seedlings by autumn. Pansies are planted in open ground at the end of September, although planting in early spring is possible. Viola requires good, fertile soil to produce better quality flowers. The plant blooms in early spring, and fades by mid-summer.
Blue violet flowers are also early spring plants. They often become favorites of flower growers, as they are very beautiful, compact, grow in the garden and in the room, and also publish pleasant aroma. These herbaceous plants have many varieties:
- graceful violet;
- Manchurian;
- moth;
- motley and others.
Violets propagate by seeds or by dividing curtains. In the first case, the seeds are covered with earth and kept until germination in a dark, cool place, after a month they dive, after which (in June or before winter) they are planted in pots or in the garden. Violets will also be a wonderful decoration for flower beds or borders.
In April or May, the garden of many flower lovers fills with elegance the evergreen primrose - hellebore. It is a rhizomatous perennial with white, peach, red or other shades of flowers. It does not tolerate excessive moisture and direct sunlight. As the name suggests, frost tolerant plant. Reproduction occurs often by division, sometimes by seeds.
If you plant daisies in September, then by May you can provide garden paths or borders with an unusual star-shaped ornament that will delight every year, thanks to self-seeding.
Daisy seeds can also be sown along with herbs on the lawn. Different varieties of these plants give white, pink, red colors of baskets. They love light, watering and are unpretentious to the soil.
Primula is a bright bell-shaped primrose up to 30 centimeters tall. It will perfectly highlight unremarkable shrubs or trees.
In addition, it will be a pleasant addition to food, since its leaves at the beginning of flowering are quite edible and healthy. But for this, the soil for the primrose must be supplied with sand, ash and rotted compost, and regularly watered during the flowering period. The flower propagates by dividing the bush or seeds. They plant it in early June in a place in partial shade. Primula blooms for a long time and abundantly. Sometimes she tries to bloom again a year - in the fall.
Perennial bulbous hyacinths are a tall plant with a stem of 30 centimeters, at the top of which are collected inflorescences in the form of a cylinder. The color of flowers is quite diverse, depending on the variety. It can be white, pink, blue shades. Soddy and leafy, neutral soils are acceptable to hyacinth. Landing takes place in September. Hyacinths are capricious plants, they do not tolerate frost, direct sun rays and waterlogging. They begin to bloom in early May and continue for about 25 days. These flowers grow like open ground as well as in room conditions.
Every gardener, looking forward to the fruits of his labor, will certainly decorate his garden with several types of early flowers, so that they become heralds of spring and delight him until summer.
Spring is the most long-awaited and touching time of the year. With the first rays of the warm spring sun, nature begins to wake up, brooks murmur, birds sing, and primroses are seen from the melting snow. These very tiny and tender babies make a difficult journey through the frozen ground and cold snow to please us with their flowering.
In the list of primroses, there are many species and varieties of these fragile plants, consider the most common and popular of them. This:
- snowdrop;
- blueberry;
- crocus;
- marsh marigold;
- corydalis forest;
- hellebore;
- primrose;
- Adonis;
- muscari;
- hyacinth, etc.
Gallery: spring flowers (25 photos)
Description of primroses
The earliest flowers are snowdrops, or, scientifically, galanthus. Seeing these delicate and fragile plants, you involuntarily recall the fairy tale "12 months", where the forest edge was covered with a carpet of white snowdrops. They are not afraid of snow or frost and are practically unpretentious.
Flowering begins in late March - early April. Outwardly, the snowdrop resembles a bell with white petals and a green head, the leaves are pinnate, low, salad-colored. Snowdrops bloom for a month and are resistant to frost. It is a perennial, propagated by bulbs and seeds. It is unpretentious to soils, loves the sun, so it feels great in open areas. In one place can live up to 6 years.
The snowdrop's best friend is the scilla (scylla). Many sometimes confuse, calling the blueberry a snowdrop, because outwardly they are very similar. juicy blue color in the form of a bell with a pubescent head, thick stamens protrude from the middle of the flower, pinnate leaves, dark salad color. The plant is perennial and frost-resistant, propagated by bulbs and seeds.
A scilla appears immediately after the snow melts, and blooms in March-April in warm sunny weather. Grows in partial shade and under shrubs. A meadow with a blueberry resembles a lake or a blue spring sky, and in combination with other spring primroses, an unsurpassed picture drawn by nature is presented to our eyes.
Another perennial primrose is crocus. This flower is often given to women in pots on International Women's Day, emphasizing their beauty and tenderness. But in addition to the potted view, crocus grows in the garden on open field and begins to bloom in April. Flowering is short-lived, 5-7 days, but fragrant and bright. There are many colors: white, blue, yellow, purple, lilac, purple, pink, but there is no red crocus.
Grows first spring Flower up to 15 cm. The bud is ovoid with orange stamens inside, the leaves are thin, pinnate, sharp, warm-green color, with a pale stripe in the middle of the leaf. There are many varieties of crocuses, including late - saffron, which prefers to bloom in August. It is used in cooking as an aromatic spice.
Primroses include a bright yellow beauty - marsh marigold. This perennial plant loves moisture and partial shade, grows in forest clearings, meadows, swamps, near ponds and streams. In spring, the garden is filled with bright burning color and the buzzing of bees. The flowers are juicy yellow, with a glossy surface, the middle is terry, and the leaves are round green, shiny, shaped like burdock leaves. Propagated by dividing the bush and seeds.
Corydalis forest - a great addition to the garden with primroses. Loves partial shade, can be planted under trees, shrubs and in shaded areas. It has dense lacy purple, lilac or blue flowers, the height of the peduncle reaches 20 cm, it reproduces vegetatively and by seeds. Planted in a new place in the fall.
Hellebore. By the name it becomes clear that the plant blooms in winter and early spring, is absolutely not afraid of frost. At home, in Transcaucasia, it begins to bloom at the end of February, March, often flowering falls on the Easter holidays, so it was given the name "Christ's Rose". In gardens, you can find many plant hybrids that bloom in April. The shades characteristic of hellebore are close to pastel - pink, yellow, white, but there are also red specimens. Feels good on soils of medium moisture in partial shade.
Primrose is the best that blooms in April and May. In the spring, after the blueberries, this beauty wakes up, who decorates with her bright bloom any backyard front garden or flower bed. The plant will delight gardeners with a variety of varieties and colors, and with proper care, it can repeat flowering in August-September. Primrose leaves are light green in color, shaped like a fish, and the flowers are round, with a bright yellow center.
Adonis (Adonis) is an early spring flowers of a juicy yellow hue, reminiscent of a chamomile in the form of petals. A short, perennial plant, frost-resistant, but loves warm sunny weather and light fertile soil.
Muscari, or mouse hyacinths, are early spring flowers in the garden. In appearance, they resemble a miniature hyacinth, the lantern flowers of which are directed downwards. The color is usually blue, blue or two-tone, there are hybrid varieties.
Hyacinth is a plant resembling a rod, the top of which is covered with small star-shaped flowers, outwardly the flower is very similar to. Hyacinths will be a worthy decoration of any garden in spring, flowers begin to bloom in April, attracting insects and bees. The plant is presented in a wide color scheme and is a great gift.
Pushkinia - similar to hyacinth, bell buds of a pale blue hue, each petal has a blue stripe in the middle. Peduncle grows up to 15 cm, flowering period 20-25 days. The plant is bulbous.
The white flower is a cross between a lily of the valley and a snowdrop. Blooms in April for more than 20 days. The trunk and head of the plant lowered down resembles a snowdrop, and the flower itself looks like a lily of the valley, the only difference is yellow or green dots on the tips of the petals. Grows up to 20 cm in height.
In the list of primroses there is another solar specimen - erantis, or, as it is popularly called, spring. A low-growing plant with carved leaves and bright yellow flowers, it can easily be confused with marsh marigold. It is frost-resistant and calmly tolerates late snowfalls and frosts. Likes moist soil, but without stagnant water. Grows under shrubs and trees. On clear sunny days, it blooms brightly and seems to radiate light from the ground.
Lily of the valley. A perennial handsome man will thank you with large bell flowers and powerful leaves in gratitude for proper care and thorough watering. Lilies of the valley have strong roots and independently creep around the site, creating a carpet of white bells and teardrop-shaped lettuce leaves. Neighbors in the flower bed can be clogged, so it is better to plant them in a separate area, closer to the source of moisture.
Sleep-grass - rare plant listed in the Red Book. It can be found in the meadow or in the forest, also grown in home gardens. Propagated by seeds, plants brought from the forest will not take root, so you should not risk flora and boldly sow seeds. Appearance reminiscent of a tulip, the head of the plant is tilted slightly to one side. Coloring is usually delicate lilac color, and the outer part of the petals, stem and leaves are covered with white fluff.
Violet beauty fragrant violet will not only decorate your garden, but also fill it with an amazing aroma. Flower unusual shape, blue-blue or purple-blue, the leaves are round. Light-loving plant, so it is better to plant in open areas. It coexists well with other primroses, after flowering, seeds are formed in place of the buds, and the leaves persist throughout the summer. Propagated by seeds and root division.
Narcissus has many species and hybrids, there are early and late varieties. The main colors are white with a yellow-orange center and yellow. The plant reaches 20 cm, has a dense bush with leaves as thin as an onion feather. Propagated by bulbs. The main flowering period is March-June.
The most colorful and variety-rich tulip. Its flowers can be of completely different shades: from white to black, red, purple, yellow, single and multi-ton, double and smooth. Gardeners love to experiment with the tulip, so it has a lot of hybrid counterparts. The plant is sun-loving, grows well in flower beds protected from the wind, on fertile soils, loves top dressing and care.
With a lack of light closes the bud. For good flowering gardeners recommend digging up the bulbs and storing them until autumn. In September, tulips are planted in place with a depth of 3 bulb sizes.
The list of the first spring flowers is endless, here are the most popular and common types. Many primroses are listed in the Red Book and are under state control due to the extinction of the species:
- Snowdrop;
- Lily of the valley;
- Peony thin-leaved;
- Iris yellow;
- Hellebore;
- Cyclamen;
- Colchicum is magnificent;
- sleep-grass;
- Primula spring, etc.
Planting such plants
The best time for planting bulbs (snowdrops, woods, crocuses, etc.) is the end of August - September. Bulbous plants are planted at a depth of 5-7 cm, about 7-10 cm apart. When planted with seeds, the first spring flowers will bloom for 2-3 years of life.
- If you have a pond or source of moisture in your garden, plant marigold nearby. With its juicy flowering, it will decorate any garden and attract the attention of insects. Plant out in the fall.
- Early flowers are well adjacent to late perennials that bloom in late summer and autumn, as well as low-growing and weaving plants.
- For a full-fledged spring "harvest" during the autumn transplant, first prepare the soil. To do this, the site is dug up, fertilizers, compost are applied and allowed to rest for 2-3 weeks, after which the bulbs are transplanted.
The first flowers in spring do not bloom for as long as we would like, but with their appearance, nature and the soul wake up. Indeed, after gray winter days and frosts, it is so nice to see the rebirth of life. When these little messengers appear, it immediately becomes clear that spring has come, which means that the long-awaited warmth and fine days are approaching. Do not forget to properly care for spring primroses, and they will delight you for more than one year!
Spring truly comes into its own and we get a truly spring mood only when the very first spring flowers that are not afraid of frost begin to bloom in the gardens and lawns in front of the houses.
These delicate and beautiful multi-colored buds bloom before others, despite the changeable weather, and delight the eye of the gardener and the passer-by with their colors. Let's look together at a selection of the very first spring flowers - domesticated and wild, which are the first to wake up from winter sleep.
1. Snowdrop (galanthus)
This flower is familiar to everyone since childhood. Who does not remember the fairy tale "12 months"? These unpretentious touching flowers with white bell flowers are among the first to appear in early spring. Snowdrops bloom for about a month, they tolerate temperature extremes well and are not afraid of early spring frosts.
2. What are the blue forest bells called - Scilla (scylla)
Scilla is sometimes called a blue snowdrop, because of its resemblance to the latter, and also because it appears as soon as the snow melts. Actually this different plants. These blue or blue flowers also do not frighten spring frosts.
3. What kind of flowers bloom under the snow - Hellebore
The name itself suggests that it blooms in the cold. In the south, hellebore blooms in winter, at the end of February. Hellebore, or, as it is customary to call it, helleborus, belongs to the buttercup family and, like all buttercups, is also poisonous! The evergreen hellebore is not only frost-resistant, but also drought-resistant, and its flowering in the middle lane begins in March, when our flower beds are not yet decorated with bright colors of annuals. Helleborus flowers are very beautiful, a bit like lanterns - drooping, quite large, reaching 8 cm in diameter.
4. What are the early yellow wild flowers called - Erantis (spring)
These sunny golden blooms will add mood to a dull spring garden. Erantis also blooms in early spring, in March-April, and is not afraid of frost and snowfall.
5. Primula (primrose)
There are many varieties of this plant, only a small part of them is grown in culture. Primroses bloom profusely and for a long time in early spring, in some species repeated autumn flowering is possible.
6. A flower with multi-colored leaves is called - Lungwort
Lungwort blooms in April-May. Grows well in light, well-drained soils. After flowering, it forms many colorful leaves.
7. What are the names of low white flowers - Crocus
Bright low crocus flowers also appear along with the first spring warmth. Crocuses bloom for a short time, only 5-7 days, without a transplant in one place they can grow up to 5 years. There are types of crocuses that prefer to bloom in autumn.
8. What are the small blue spring flowers called - Periwinkle
The evergreen periwinkle retains its foliage even under snow. As soon as the soil begins to thaw, it forms new shoots, and in April it is covered with pale blue flowers.
Bright yellow, like little suns, adonis flowers appear on the very first fine spring days. Prefer well-lit areas and light fertile soil.
10. What kind of yellow spring flower with round glossy leaves - Chistyak spring
Chistyak spring appears immediately after the snow melts. Its lovely yellow flowers fully bloom only in the bright sun, that is, in the middle of the day, and in cloudy weather and at night they close.
11. Small blue flowers as they are called - Liverwort
The liverwort is popularly called the coppice, because it does not like open places and grows only in the forest. Her elegant, bright blue lush bouquets are so nice to find in the forest after a long winter.
12. Violet
Fragrant violet - perennial early spring plant. During flowering, the whole district is filled with its aroma. In the south, if a warm long autumn is issued, the violet may bloom again in October-November. And it happens that its flowering continues all winter.
13. Muscari
Muscari or mouse hyacinth - perennial bulbous plant. Its tiny bell flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences of blue, blue, purple or white color, depending on the type. There are also bicolor species of this plant.
The spring belotsvetnik blooms in April for 20-30 days. The height of the plant is 20-20 cm. Green or yellow spots are clearly visible at the ends of its white bell flowers.
15. Chionodoxa
Chionodox appears in early spring, it is also called the snow beauty. The leaves of this plant appear at the same time as the buds. Flowers can be solitary or collected in small inflorescences. Chionodox is white, blue, blue or pink.
16. Pushkinia
Pushkinia is a herbaceous bulbous plant 15-20 cm high. The flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences of white or blue color. Blooms in early spring.
17. Corydalis
Unpretentious frost-resistant plant, blooms in early spring. Corydalis reaches a height of up to 20 cm. After flowering, its ground part dies off, after which the plant is not afraid of any mechanical impact, it does not care about trampling or digging.
18. What does a wild-growing iris look like - Iridodictium (iris net)
These tiny bulbous irises bloom in April and give off a pleasant fragrance. They reach a height of 10 cm. They grow well in sunny areas, but they also tolerate slight shading.
19. Kaluzhnitsa
Kaluzhnitsa is very similar to chistyak, but these plants still have differences. The foliage is preserved until October, this is their main difference. Prefers well-moistened swampy soils.
20. What are the names of white spring flowers - anemone or anemone
This plant is called anemone because the petals of most species fall off easily in the wind. Depending on the species, anemones may bloom in early spring, summer or autumn.
21. Hyacinth
Hyacinth can rightfully be considered a favorite of the spring garden for its spectacular inflorescences and amazing intoxicating aroma. These plants begin to bloom in April and delight with a rich palette of shades of white, blue, orange, yellow and pink flowers.
22. Hyacinthoides
Another early spring plant. Outwardly, this plant resembles a blueberry, but has larger and elongated flowers. There are plants of white, blue and pink flowers. Blooms for a long time, up to three weeks
23. What kind of flowers with long lilac petals - Bulbokodium (brandushka)
This is a very beautiful stemless multicolor, forms 2-4 flowers surrounded by leaves. It blooms for two weeks, spreading an intoxicating aroma around itself.
24. Small bright blue spring flowers as they are called - Brunner (forget-me-not)
Herbaceous perennial up to 40 cm high. This unpretentious frost-resistant plant grows well in shady corners of the garden. The flowers are small, collected in apical inflorescences. Blooms in May.
25. What wild tulips are - Tulip
Wild varieties of tulips, unlike their cultivated counterparts, bloom much earlier, as early as April. In total, there are more than 100 species of this plant.
26. Narcissus
This is a perennial plant with a huge variety of varieties and hybrid forms. Blooms from March to June, depending on the species.
27. Orange flowers similar to a bell and lilies are called - Fritillary
Perennial bulbous plant with large flowers. Blooms in early spring. The hazel grouse got its name for the similarity of the color of the flowers with the feathers of the bird of the same name. The most popular are the chess hazel grouse and the imperial hazel grouse.
Bulbous perennial ephemeroid, blooming simultaneously with blueberries and snowdrops. White star-shaped flowers are collected in racemose or corymbose apical inflorescences.
To everyone who looked, have a wonderful spring day and a sunny mood!
Despite the fact that beautiful, bright varietal flowers and shrubs delight the eye in almost every garden, we cannot pass indifferently past their modest forest relatives. Surrounding ourselves with lush floral splendor, we lose the thread of natural harmony. And simple forest flowers give us it again. This is probably why many of us want to move a “piece of forest” to our site. And it is quite possible to do this, because wild plants, for the most part, are unpretentious. They are well adapted to their natural habitat. They do not need weeding, additional watering, artificial pollination.
However, when planting forest flowers, one very important factor must be taken into account - their compatibility with new conditions. For example, if a tall bell, accustomed to shady, damp places, is planted in a sunny flower bed, then in the first year it will become small, and in a year it may not bloom at all. And his neighbors marigold, wintergreen and calla in such conditions can die immediately. Also, not everyone normally tolerate loosening the soil. Weeds around the two-leafed love should not be weeded out, but periodically cut short. But wild-growing bulbs are normal for weeding. Some flowers in a cramped bed may not have enough space, while others can multiply very strongly and will be difficult to get rid of. Therefore, before planting wild plants in your area, you need to study how they grow in their natural habitat.
Forest plants prefer moist soil with a high proportion of leaf ground. It is necessary to plan their landing in such a way that the chosen place is as close as possible to their natural conditions growth. If the plant becomes larger every year, grows and blooms profusely, then these conditions are suitable for it.
Let's get to know some of the green inhabitants of the forest closer.
In spring, snow still lies in the forest, and the first leaves and flowers are already visible on the thawed patches. Represent such residents spring forest like snowdrop, blueberry, muscari, crocuses, lilies of the valley, violets, anemones no need. They are well known to everyone, breeders have bred a lot ornamental varieties these plants. In spring, you can also find such forest flowers as sleep-grass, lungwort, marigold, ivy-shaped budra, fragrant violet, spring primrose, fragrant woodruff and many others. Let's get acquainted with some of the more rare guests of garden plots.
Liverwort
Noble liverwort (Hepática nobilis)- the Ranunculaceae family, a small herbaceous perennial (5-15 cm). Flowering occurs in April, the color of the flowers is from whitish to blue-violet. One flower does not fade for almost a week. The diameter of the corolla is 2-4 cm. The three-lobed leaves vaguely resemble the human liver in their shape (hence the name). The leaves remain under the snow all winter (only fade a little). Numerous fluffy hairs on the bottom of the leaves and on the petioles help to keep warm and survive the spring frosts. After flowering, a fruit is formed with seeds about 8 mm in diameter. It is odorless and attracts insects with its pollen. Most often, this flower can be found in a spruce forest. Therefore, the noble liverwort is suitable open space where the sun will be from early morning until 2 pm. The soil needs loose, rich in humus. Is medicinal. Often this plant is confused with snowdrop and blueberry.
Corydalis
Corydalis (Corydalis)- Dymyankovye family, herbaceous plant 10-20 cm high. Dissected leaves. Inflorescences - a dense brush. The flowers are sometimes white, but more often red-purple or light purple. Flowering continues from April to June. Tuberous plant. Grows in mixed forests. Very resistant to frost, as well as pests and diseases. Prefers slightly acidic humus soils. It multiplies quickly, does not like stagnant water. Has many types.
Chistyak spring
Spring Chistyak (Ficaria)- family Ranunculaceae, low perennial (10-30 cm). Lacquer leaves in the form of a hoof of emerald green color. The flowers are small bright yellow glossy stars. Blooms one of the first along with snowdrops. Looks like a small bouquet. It looks bright and delightful against the backdrop of the still bare earth. But it multiplies very quickly and can become a weed. By the time the seeds ripen, it becomes poisonous. Medicinal plant.
summer flowers
In summer, the flowers in the forest surprise with their variety. These are gentian, leucanthemum, wild-growing bergenia, medicinal veronica, bluebells, forget-me-nots, cornflowers, moonwort, common sorrel, wild poppy and many others. Let's take a closer look at some of them.
Fireweed angustifolium or willow-herb (Epilobium angustifolium L.)- Onagric family. The stem of the fireweed is erect with lanceolate leaves, it will grow from 50 cm to 2 m. The inflorescence is a brush of large pinkish-crimson flowers that bloom gradually from bottom to top. Flowering occurs in the second half of summer and lasts about 30 days. It grows in forests, on the edges, conflagrations, clearings, slopes of ravines. Unpretentious, frost-resistant. The rhizome grows very strongly, so it needs to be thinned out before the seeds ripen. Amazing honey plant. It has a lot of useful medicinal properties.
Kupena or Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum multiflorum)- the Liliaceae family, a herbaceous plant with a curved stem 60-70 cm. Oval leaves (10-12 cm) are located on the stem in symmetrical pairs. Axillary flowers, whitish-cream in shape, resemble elongated bells up to 1.5 cm. They practically do not smell. Kupena remotely resembles a large lily of the valley. Blooms in early June. Then black berries form in place of the flowers. The shoot dies off every year. Kupena is unpretentious, but does not like dry places. A wild plant can be propagated on the site by dividing the rhizome. Toxic. Has medicinal properties. Grows in deciduous-spruce forests.
Blue or azure cyanosis (Polemónium caerúleum)- the Sinyukhov family. The stem is erect, from 40 cm to 1 m. The leaves are oblong, pinnate. Blooms in June-July. The inflorescence is a panicle of beautiful blue flowers. After flowering, the plant does not look decorative, it is recommended to cut it immediately. After cutting, it quickly recovers and becomes pretty again. The cyanosis is winter-hardy and unpretentious, but loves low-lying areas where it is close ground water. In nature, it grows in forest-steppe zones in damp places. Has medicinal properties.
Meadowsweet
Meadowsweet or meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)- the Pink family, has an erect stem, reaching two meters. Dark green large three-lobed leaves are pubescent below. When rubbed, they emit a characteristic cucumber smell. The inflorescence is an upright panicle of many small white-pink or pale yellow flowers. Blooms in mid-summer. Has a very strong aroma. Thick, creeping rhizome forms new shoots by August. Meadowsweet - cold-resistant and moisture-loving plant. Widespread in forests and forest-steppes, wet places. Excellent honey plant. It is a medicinal plant.
Among spring primroses The leading position is undoubtedly occupied by bulbous flowers. And it is well deserved. After all…
Autumn flowers
In the autumn forest, which is full of bright colors, the flowers become less flashy and not so noticeable, they also bloom in autumn, but in a special, more modest way. What flowers can be found in the forest in autumn? Basically, these are summer autumn flowers that continue to bloom, gentian, meadow calico, calico, clover, cinquefoil, oak maryannik, cumin, umbrella hawk, autumn kulbaba, black cohosh and others.
At the beginning of autumn in the forest, the flowers of oregano, goldenrod, twisted bluebell, violets are delighting us with farewell to summer.
Oregano or oregano (Origanum vulgaris L.)- family Lamiaceae, a small perennial (30 to 80 cm). Small two-lipped flowers are collected in oval spikelets, which at the end of the branches are collected in panicles. The color of the flowers is pinkish-purple, rarely white. Blooms all summer and early autumn. In August, the seeds begin to ripen. The plant is cold-resistant, undemanding, but does not grow well on heavy soils. acidic soils. Light-loving. Distributed very widely. It grows in the steppes, in clearings and forest edges, on the slopes of ravines. He loves pine and aspen forest areas. It has a pronounced pleasant aroma and a bitter-spicy taste. It is a medicinal plant and is used in cooking as a spice. It is used in the design of mixborders, rockeries, discounts.
goldenrod
Common goldenrod or golden rod (Compositae)- Asteraceae family, perennial with reddish stems from 40 cm to 1 m. Oblong-oval leaves with small teeth along the edge. Paniculate inflorescences are collected from baskets, which, in turn, consist of small yellow flowers. From the second half of summer until the end of September, they bloom. It grows in forests, on the slopes of ravines, on the edges, clearings, clearings. Unpretentious. Sometimes requires a garter. If you want to avoid self-seeding, then immediately after flowering, you should cut it off. Goldenrod is possible, also suitable for flower beds and mixborders.
Twisted bell
Twisted or assembled bell (Campanula glomerata L.)- family Bellflowers, perennial up to half a meter high. It has broad lanceolate leaves. Capitate inflorescences resemble small bouquets, consisting of small blue-violet bells (sometimes white). Blooms all summer and early autumn. Unpretentious. It grows on the edges and clearings in the forest, as well as among shrubs. Medicinal plant. IN landscape design used for planting under trees, in flower beds, natural gardens and for cutting.
Violet tricolor
Violet tricolor or pansies (Viola tricolor L.) and field violet (V. arvensis Murr.)- the Violet family, annual and biennial herbaceous plants with an erect, slightly ribbed stem 10-45 cm. The leaves are ovate in shape and have jagged edges. The flowers are solitary, irregular, consisting of 5 petals, located on a long pedicel. The violet has a tricolor long corolla. The upper two petals are purple or dark blue, the two side petals are of the same color, only lighter, and the lower large petal with a spur is light yellow (maybe with a purple edge). And in violets, the field corolla is not long and the flowers are smaller. They also differ in color. The field violet has white upper petals, while the middle and lower petals are bright yellow. Violets bloom from May to early October. It is found everywhere on the edges and clearings in the forest, in forest belts, as well as along roads. Violet is undemanding and hardy. Soils prefer neutral. Does not like fertilizer with fresh manure! Care for wild violets is the same as for its ornamental varieties. It is a medicinal plant.
But there are flowers in the forest that bloom in autumn, these are autumn colchicum. The name itself suggests that it blooms at the wrong time, not like all its bulbous counterparts. He confused spring with autumn.
Colchicum autumn
Colchicum autumn or Colchicum (Colhicum autumnale)- the Liliaceae family, a bulbous plant about 10 cm. The aerial stem is erect, rounded. Three or four broad-lanceolate leaves are collected in a rosette around the fruit, they die off in the middle of summer, and with the onset of cold weather, large flowers up to 25 cm appear, similar to crocuses. Flower color ranges from white to purple. Blooms in the first half of autumn. In nature, it is found in wet water meadows, along rivers and streams. Colchicum is an unpretentious plant. In the fall, he will be able to decorate the site, and will stand in a vase for about 5 days. It is only necessary to remember that the whole plant is poisonous. You need to work with it with gloves and take precautions.
Non-flowering forest plants
Walking through the forest, you suddenly stop looking at a plant that does not stand out for flowering, but still has some kind of special attraction. After all, not only the delicate charm of forest flowers, but also beautiful or unusual leaves make wild plants very decorative.
Cuff (Alchemilla)- Rosaceae family, creeping perennial (15-60 cm). The cuff has unremarkable flowers, they are small, false umbrellas are collected in inflorescences, an inexpressive greenish-yellow hue. Blooms from May to late summer. But the main advantage of this plant is the leaves. They are light green, round, fan-shaped, pubescent, with slightly concave lobes. Due to the pubescence, dew drops linger on the sheets. In the light of the first rays of the morning sun, it looks just amazing! The plant is unpretentious, but loves moist soil. Self-seeding well, so you need to immediately cut dry flower stalks. Successfully coexists with tall plants (bells, delphiniums, etc.). Medium-sized undersized plants should not be planted near the cuff (more on which you can learn), growing, it can simply close them. A good cuff on an alpine slide and as a curb. In the wild, it is found in ravines, forest edges, banks of water bodies and wet meadows.
Ferns and horsetails will add a unique pristine atmosphere to your garden. These ancient representatives of the plant world have interesting and lush foliage. They grow in our forests many species.
Kochedyzhnik (Athyrium)- This genus includes approximately 200 species of ferns. There are 12 species in our area. These are large ferns up to 1 m, growing mainly in the forest. Leaves with short petioles, pinnately dissected, covered with brownish scales. Very widespread in moist forests, can form entire thickets. It reproduces intensively by spores. Considered poisonous. He likes wet shady places, he is often planted near artificial reservoirs.
Common bracken (Pteridium oquilinum)- perennial fern plant up to 1 meter high, branch width with leaves up to 70 cm. Cirrus or pinnatifid, lanceolate leaves are blunt at the ends, located on long petioles, dense. They have a peculiar smell. It does not grow as a bush, the leaves are arranged singly and are connected underground by a rhizome. Reproduces by spores. It grows most often in oak and pine forests. Unpretentious. It is considered poisonous, although it is used as food by the peoples of the Far East.
horsetail- herbaceous perennial spore plant, which has an interesting texture. It has hard branched green jointed shoots 30-60 cm and cone-like spore-bearing spikelets. Often found in forests in marshy areas. Some types of horsetails are used in landscaping.
forest shrubs
There are many in our forests beautiful shrubs, you just have to look. Here hung beautiful long catkins hazel, wild species of willow meet spring with fluffy “seals”, wolf bast, euonymus, honeysuckle, dogwood, brittle buckthorn, privet delight with flowering and decorative fruits. Beautiful and useful elderberry black, hawthorn and blackthorn. Do not count everyone.
Black elderberry (Sambucus nigra)- this shrub in the wild is found everywhere. Its height is 6-10 m, the leaves are large, slightly shiny. In May, it is covered with fragrant whitish-cream umbrellas of inflorescences. And closer to autumn, flower umbrellas turn into brushes of black berries. This unpretentious shrub on the site causes trouble by active reproduction. However, this is not a reason to refuse this pretty and very useful medicinal plant.
Hawthorn
Hawthorn (Crataegus)- tall bush, Rosaceae family. Has many types. This plant retains decorative almost the entire warm season. At first, the bush pleases the eye with beautiful white flowers, and in autumn it flashes with red-orange clusters of very useful berries. Fruit color can range from light orange to black. Very undemanding and strong plant. Beautiful in hedges, thorny branches will make such a barrier impenetrable. It also looks decorative alone on the edges.
Blackthorn or blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.)- branched thorny shrub from 1.5 to 4 m, from the Rosaceae family. Oblong-oval leaves with denticles along the edges. In spring, it is covered with medium-sized white five-petal flowers, and in autumn, black-gray fruits resembling small cream appear in their place. Sweet and sour in taste, they have a slight astringency. The plant is medicinal. In the wild, it grows in the forest-steppe zone. Unpretentious.
Forest plants in landscape design
We can “invite” a lot of forest guests to our garden plot. Growing in the harsh conditions of the wild, in a well-kept garden, they can reveal their full potential. It is best, of course, to use plants from your area.
For moorish lawn some forest flowers will do: leucanthemum, bluebells, wild poppy, forget-me-nots. On a shady area, you can plant ferns, horsetail, kupena, they will give this part of the garden a touch of mystery and peace.
Liverworts will decorate rocky hills in a group with small-bulbous primroses. Kaluzhnitsa, Ivan-tea, meadowsweet will look great on the shore of an artificial reservoir. Sinyukha will decorate any flower bed. Oregano can be used for mixborders and discounts.
Most shrubs are suitable for creating hedges and will perform well in a single planting. A wonderful border will come out of the cuff.
Now such a direction in landscape design as “natural garden” or “eco-style garden” is coming into fashion. The basis of this style is to recreate on garden plot corner of the wild. Of course, everything should be done as naturally as possible. For this, they are used wonderful plants our forests, which are in perfect harmony with the inner world of man.
