≡× MENU

• Repair
• Repair
• Interior Design
• About everything
• About plumbing

Dealing with sewer blockages. Cleaning sewer pipes: household recipes and equipment. Learning to clean the sewer by mechanical methods

Sewer clogs are a common problem for homeowners. different type housing. And in most cases, you can get rid of this trouble yourself, without calling specialists at home. Knowing some ways to get rid of blockages in the pipes of the toilet, sink in the kitchen or bathroom will help quickly and without extra costs eliminate trouble.

How to clear a blockage in the toilet

In the sewer pipe, blockages occur in most cases due to the deposition of fecal masses on the walls of the pipe. This happens despite the constant draining of water. Anyway, part of the plaque constantly settles on the pipe and reduces its clearance over time. There are several ways to clean the sewer pipe:

1. Using a special cable.
2. Filling the pipe with chemicals.
3. The use of pipe cleaning machines.

Rope work relevant when it is necessary to remove contaminants from the walls of the pipe and get rid of the blockage itself. The cable is a cord with a special nozzle. It is introduced into the pipe in a circular motion, otherwise you can leave some contaminated areas unattended. When the cord encounters a blockage, it is necessary to do one of the following: either push the sewer blockage further, to a larger diameter, or pull it out.

The rope is not effective tool to clean mineral deposits on the walls of pipes, so this procedure must be repeated several times. When working with plastic pipes, you need to be careful, as they can be easily damaged.

Usage chemicals It also helps clear blockages easily. From improvised means, soda and vinegar are often used, which are taken in the ratio: half a pack per glass. First, water is drained from the pipe, then half a pack of soda is poured and a glass of vinegar is poured there. These substances are good because they remove any type of deposits. Take care yourself when doing this, because the gas is dangerous for the respiratory system.

The mixture should be in the pipe for about an hour and a half. Then everything should be washed well with water. If necessary, the operation is repeated. There are also ready mixes, which also effectively eliminate clogged sewers. For example, the tool "Mole", "Tiret" and others. They are available in the form of a powder, gel or liquid, which are poured into the pipe. The exposure time is about 2 hours, after which everything is well washed with water.

For a long time, funds should not be left in the pipes, as this may violate their integrity.

Cleaning pipes in the kitchen

Improvised tools that are in every home will help eliminate blockages in the kitchen. It can form due to the accumulation of grease from washing dishes, food residues and hair. All of them form a lump through which water does not pass well. To eliminate blockages in kitchen pipes are used:

1. Chemical means.
2. Plunger.
3. Vinegar soda.

Troubleshooting with chemicals gives good result. Now you can choose any of them, manufacturers offer a wide range of effective products. You can even use Domestos by pouring a few caps into the drain. After waiting a bit, you need to spill the pipe with water. Sometimes the strait helps hot water without the use of chemicals. This is possible in case of a small blockage.

Using a plunger- This is a mechanical effect on blockages. A plunger is a device with a nozzle and a handle. Everyone probably has one in their house. The nozzle is attached to the drain hole, and several movements are made with the handle. In this case, an air flow is created in the pipe, which pushes the pollution.

Vinegar Soda applied in case of serious problems. Actions with these substances are carried out in the same way as in the case of combating pollution of the toilet pipe.

Other causes and remedies for blockages

There are times when poor passage of water through pipes is not associated with the accumulation of various formations in them. There are also specific living conditions for people in regions with a cold climate. When installing an external sewer system, the depth of soil freezing is usually taken into account. IN different regions she is different.

If a mistake was made during installation, then when low temperatures air, water can simply freeze in the pipes. This is bad for the condition of the pipes themselves.

How to deal with this phenomenon? It is necessary to run a cable into the pipe. When you feel icing, you approximately measure this distance from the wall of the house. So you can find a place where you need to warm up. Heating can be done in several ways:

• just spill pipes with boiling water;
• if it does not help, then cover the discovered place with rags from the outside and pour boiling water on them;
• if the sewer material allows, then you can use blowtorch for warming up.

Usually, plumbing does not cause problems for the owner, but only until such time as a blockage occurs. Many of us have long been accustomed to removing the plug in the sewer pipe with our own hands.

The methods used to eliminate blockages that have arisen in the sewerage system of a private and apartment building are not very different from each other. Such an unpleasant situation arises due to the accumulation of fat deposits on the inner walls of the pipes.

Causes of clogged sewer pipes

More often than others, it is necessary to carry out unscheduled cleaning of pipes for those owners who have a cast-iron sewer in their house, which has a high resistance to drains. Over time, corrosion begins to affect its walls, which leads to the appearance of irregularities, deposits, which interfere with the natural flow of water.

Another cause of blockages in the pipes can be rare cleaning sewer system. With frequent use of detergents containing surfactants, they begin to accumulate fatty deposits over time.

They gradually attract small particles to themselves, which negatively affects the throughput of pipes. But sometimes the sewerage system can fail at once in the whole house. In this case, the problem may be that a foreign object has entered the pipe.

In some cases, a decrease in the speed of water flow through the pipeline system can be caused by soil displacement, freezing, or damage to the sewer system. IN plastic pipes ah, the most common cause of blockage is improperly assembled sewerage and non-compliance with the required slope.

The need for an unscheduled cleaning of sewer pipes may arise if there are the following signs:

• presence bad smell;
• decrease in the speed of water flow;
• rise in the water level at the moment of its inclusion in the area under the grates of the sewer drain.

It is important to start acting as soon as any of the above signs appear, otherwise the normal operation of the sewer will be completely disrupted.

In some cases, a decrease in pipe capacity can come from a siphon. In this case, it must be disassembled and made sure that there are no blockages in any of its elements.

In each situation, use different methods cleaning pipes. Their choice is largely determined by exactly where the pipe is clogged and what. Therefore, the solution of the issue of how to clean the sewer in the kitchen should be approached with the utmost seriousness.

Basic cleaning methods

With a decrease in the speed of water flow through the pipes, it is possible to restore the normal operation of the pipeline by cleaning sewer pipes with your own hands. But in severe cases specialist assistance may be required.

All methods of cleaning sewer pipes can be divided into several types:

1. Chemical.
2. Mechanical.
3. Hydrodynamic.
4. Folk remedies: soda, salt and boiling water, soda and vinegar.

In the case of using the last of the listed methods, it is possible not only to eliminate the plug in the pipes, but also remove bad odors.

At home, you can restore the operation of the pipeline in the kitchen using any of the following methods:

• Soda and salt. Pour half a cup of baking soda solution down the drain hole, followed by half a cup of salt. Funds begin to act in about 10 hours.
• Soda and vinegar. To clean the drain hole, add half a cup of soda and the same amount of vinegar to it, the hole is closed with a cork and left for 2 hours.
• Soda and boiling water. A solution is prepared from one glass of soda and three glasses of boiling water, which is poured into the drain hole. However, you need to be very careful when using soda with vinegar, since the combination of these substances causes a violent reaction.

Chemical cleaning

Chemical preparations equally effectively clean the sewer pipes of a private house and a city apartment. But first you must take safety measures - it is necessary to remove the blockage with gloves, a mask and goggles. Still to be carried out during the procedure open windows in the room.

However, we strongly recommend that you use any other, more safe way for cleaning the sewer pipe in the kitchen at home. In chemical preparations, the main active ingredient is alkali or acid.

It is forbidden to use several means with different chemical compounds. The fact is that as a result of the combination of different components, a violent reaction occurs, which can harm the system. Pipe cleaning must be carried out in accordance with the following scheme:

• measure the required amount of the product and pour it into the drain hole;
• now you need to pour 0.5 liters of water into the drain;
• waiting for about 10-15 minutes;
• we flush the sewer with water in a volume of 2-4 buckets to wash off the remnants of chemicals.

Works well for removing blockages in sewer pipes means "Mole". It contains caustic alkali in its composition. To use it, you need to take one or two tablespoons of the substance and dilute it in a glass hot water, after which the resulting solution is poured into the drain hole. Then, using a plunger, you need to clean the pipe and rinse it with water.

And also in stores, many other chemicals are offered to eliminate blockages in sewer pipes. The most famous among them are Domestos, Mr. Muscle, Toffix etc.

Sometimes the pipe can become clogged with a very tight plug. In this case, even chemicals will not be able to help you. In this case, it is worth using mechanical cleaning.

mechanical cleaning

You can use it to clear sewer blockages. mechanical way. It involves the impact on the plug formed in the pipes with the help of a wire, cable, plunger or ruff.

The choice of device will depend on how large the plug has formed in the sewer. To eliminate a shallow blockage, it is enough to use a ruff, which make sudden movements and break the hole.

Recovery normal operation sewer systems can use a plunger:

1. The device is installed on the drain hole.
2. The bathtub or sink is filled with water so that the plunger bowl is completely covered with it.
3. Be sure to check that there is no water under it.
4. Continuing to hold the plunger near the surface of the sink, make 15–25 vertical movements.

It is strongly recommended to use a cable to clear blockages in the sewer pipe only at the very last because this method is the most difficult. A cable is a device with a rigid structure, which is made in the form of a rod with a cross section of 3–5 mm from twisted wire.

For a quick and easy solution to the problem, the following rules for using the cable must be observed:

• Be sure to remove the sink siphon before cleaning.
• Only a cable equipped with a handle can be used.
• The end of the cable must be brought into the pipe and begin to make rotational movements counterclockwise.
• From time to time you need to pull out the cable for cleaning.
• After successfully eliminating blockages in the sewer, the siphon is installed in place, and the system is washed with hot water.

After that you need be sure to turn on the water. If it does not accumulate on the surface and quickly leaves, then the problem is solved. If nothing has changed or the water does not have time to run into the drain hole, then you need to repeat the above procedure.

Hydrodynamic cleaning

Removing blockages in household sewerage, a hydrodynamic machine and pumps that create a powerful jet of liquid can help. The method of hydrodynamic cleaning involves the use of devices equipped with spiral nozzles different diameter.

The device is installed next to the sink or toilet, the spiral is inserted into the drain hole, after turning it on starts spinning and punches even very dense blockages. The method of hydrodynamic sewer cleaning can only be used for pipes with a cross section of 5–30 cm.

A spiral machine is a device equipped with nozzles of different diameters, which allows you to eliminate blockages in sewer pipes at home. Before work, the machine is installed opposite the drain hole, and a spiral is inserted into the pipe.

After switching on, the device makes a rotational movement and breaks through any blockage. A similar technique can be used to deal with blockages in private and apartment building. In the absence of a special machine, pipe cleaning can only be done with a spiral, slowly rotating it in one direction.

Hydrodynamic cleaning is specialized method elimination of blockages, involving the use of special devices. Today, plastic pipes are used in almost every house and apartment, from which sewage systems are assembled.

Most often, blockages occur in twists and turns. Therefore, there is no need to use the same methods for cleaning plastic pipes as for cast iron pipes.

In case of careless handling of plastic elements during mechanical cleaning, there is risk of damaging communications. Usually, a chemical method is sufficient to clear blockages in plastic pipes, since it is quite effective and safe for structures.

Prevention of pipeline blockages

Everyone understands that regular preventive maintenance of blockages can save the owner from the need for frequent cleaning of sewer pipes:

In private houses, regardless of the material from which the sewer pipes are made, it is recommended from time to time wash them with vinegar and baking soda. In some cases good effect provides a powerful stream of water to help maintain high speed water runoff. If necessary, you can use special cleaning products offered in the form of a gel or granules.

To prevent blockages in the sewer system of a private house, substances are added to the pipes for a certain time, during which they protect their walls from the accumulation of fatty deposits. Preventive treatment sewerage with vinegar should be carried out at least once a week.

To maintain in normal condition sewers in a private house use fat separators. They are produced in two types - industrial and household purpose. To prevent congestion, they are installed under the sink. The operation of the device is carried out in several stages:

1. First, dirty and greasy water enters the filter system, which cleans it from various debris.
2. All fat is removed from the water, after which it enters the sewer pipes.

With regular preventive measures the service life of the pipeline can be extended, and save time and resources. In most cases, you can fix the blockage in the sewer with your own hands. But if it was not possible to solve the problem on your own, then you should immediately call specialists.

Almost every owner is familiar with the problem of blockages in sewer pipes. And when the sewage system ceases to function normally, you have to think about how to break through the blockage in the pipe. In principle, you shouldn’t even think about it too much - you can find it in stores lots of resources to fight with blockages in pipes.

But at the same time it is known a lot and folk remedies , which are able to restore the normal throughput of pipes and get rid of the unpleasant smell of sewage. But the easiest way, in general, is to prevent this, and for this it is enough to regularly carry out preventive measures.

Probably, many in their lives have faced such an economic necessity as cleaning sewer pipes. The main reason why blockages form in pipes is the accumulation of household waste: hair, soap, grease, etc. There are simple ways self-cleaning of sewer pipes using elementary tools and improvised materials. At right approach blockages can be removed by hand, without seeking qualified help from plumbers. How to do this, read our article.

How to properly clear blockages

The use of household products

In order for self-cleaning of sewer pipes to be effective and fruitful, you need to act in the following sequence ( recipe number 1):

1. Clear the drain hole of accumulated debris. You can pour 1 liter of boiling water into it and leave for 15 minutes.
2. Apply a plunger.
3. Pour 1 glass of soda into the drain hole and pour it in a ratio of 1: 3 with boiling water.

The described procedure can be repeated several times if necessary. Baking soda forms an alkaline environment in sewer pipes, making it easy to remove blockages. It will not only clean the pipes from the inside, but also disinfect the pipes and the sink.

You can use another method of dealing with blockages ( recipe number 2):

1. In equal parts (½ cup each), pour into the pipes baking soda and pour the table distilled vinegar.
2. As a result of the mixing of substances, chemical reaction accompanied by the formation of a large amount of foam. In view of this, it is recommended to close the drain hole with a stopper and leave for 2 hours.
3. After the specified time, pull out the plug and pour a little boiling water into the pipes.

With this method, deposits on the inner surface of the pipe are dissolved, powerful cleaning occurs.

Cleaning sewer pipes is also possible when using salt and soda ( recipe number 3):

1. Pour the ingredients (½ cup each) into the pipes through the hole.
2. Add boiling water and leave for 8-10 hours. During the specified period of time, do not allow anything to drain into the pipe.

As you know, the disease is better to prevent than to cure. The same goes for sewer blockages: periodic preventive maintenance removes accumulated waste and does not allow them to "grow" into big problem. To prevent the formation of blockages, it is sometimes enough to pour boiling water into the pipes, it dissolves soap and grease.

Or you can refer to this approach ( recipe number 4):

1. Combine 1 cup salt, 1 cup soda and ¼ cup cream of tartar. After thorough mixing of the components, place the mixture in a tightly closed container.
2. Periodically pour the mixture into the hole and fill with boiling water.
3. After 1 minute, rinse the drain with cold water.

Chemicals

In addition to self-prepared mixtures, there are other ways to clean sewer pipes. On the shelves of modern stores, you can find a lot of ready-made chemicals that help deal with blockages in pipes: from the Mole powder available to everyone, made in Russia, to expensive gels made in Germany. If you are in doubt about how to clean pipes, know that in the fight against fatty blockages, any of these tools will come out the winner. The main thing is to read the instructions on how to clean the pipes with the selected drug.

On the label of its products, the manufacturer indicates that it is enough to pour the substance into the pipes and wait a while.

Pro tip:

However, in practice it often turns out that this is not enough and the use of a plunger is additionally required. With its help, the blockage dissolved by chemical reagents leaves the pipes into the sewer.

Vantuz in the fight against blockages

The ingenious invention of mankind, the plunger, can be safely called the most effective means of dealing with blockages. Plunger is a manual and most popular plumbing equipment for cleaning sewer pipes. It perfectly frees clogged pipes coming from the sink, bathtub and toilet from blockages. The principle of operation of the device is a double action on the garbage:

• strong pressure at which the blockage begins to move inside the pipe;
• destruction of debris.

When the accumulated waste is destroyed, they sometimes come out of the pipes to the outside, due to which they can be easily removed.

A positive result in removing blockages is achieved only if you know how to clean the pipes with a plunger correctly.

It is done like this:

1. If there is an overflow hole in the pipeline, close it tightly (with a lid, a rag, etc.) to prevent pressure drop on the blockage.
2. Place the plunger over the drain hole and press the rubber part firmly against it. When working on a blockage with a plunger, make sure that the water level in the sink (bath) is above the rubber valve.
3. Make rhythmic translational movements with a plunger without tearing off the rubber element from the drain of the sink (bath, toilet bowl).
4. Pull the plunger sharply away from the hole.

Cleaning sewer pipes with a rope

Rope for cleaning

It happens that a blockage has formed in the depths of the sewer, and you do not know how to clean the sewer pipes. Then specialized equipment will come to the rescue.

The most common and affordable type of such a plumbing tool is a flexible shaft, or a cable for cleaning sewer pipes. It is made of steel wire and is an elastic, but well-bending long spring. At one end of the flexible shaft there is a metal handle for ease of use, at the opposite end there is a spiral that serves to secure various interchangeable nozzles (scraper, ruff, hook, etc.).

Operating instructions for plumbing cable

• visual inspection of the tool - allows you to identify a violation of integrity;
• checking the reliability of the handle fastening;
• if necessary, lubrication of the bushings that make up the handle;
• quality control of the installation of replaceable nozzles (if any).

If you are convinced that the hose is in good condition, proceed to cleaning the pipes:

1. Taking the handle in your hands, direct the other end of the cable into the sewer pipe. At the same time, the siphon can be removed from the sink, this will improve the quality of pipe cleaning.
2. Make rotational movements with the cable, trying to push the shaft as far as possible. Translational movements allow the tool to quickly and without interference overcome the bends and elbows in the sewer pipeline. However, excessive pressure on the cable may cause it to break or damage the inner part pipes.

Pro tip:

When you need to give the plumbing cable a lot of torque, turn the handle strictly clockwise. Otherwise, the flexible shaft may break - bloom.

1. If you find a blockage, increase the speed of rotation of the cable: this will push through the debris. If the flex shaft is equipped with a hook attachment, hook on the debris and pull it out.
2. As soon as the water begins to drain into the sewer, turn on the hot water. Flush the pipes with a weak stream of water, gradually increasing the pressure.
3. Evaluate the result: if a funnel forms when draining the water, the sewer is cleaned correctly.

Pro tip:

It happens that a plumbing cable gets stuck in a sewer pipe. In this case, slowly rotate it to the left or right until you overcome the obstacle.

Most often, at least one of the methods described allows you to cope with household garbage clogged in pipes. However, if all cleaning methods have been tried, but the blockage is still not removed, seek help from specialists. Plumbers tend to have more powerful ways cleaning sewer pipes, capable of flushing pipes under high pressure and removing the most difficult blockage. In addition, the masters have specific skills and know which manipulations are best applied.

Time does not pass without a trace for sewer pipes, which is expressed in the appearance of deposits in them. At the same time, the properties and nature of the movement of effluents largely determine the speed at which they will appear. Due to the presence of layers on the walls, the pipes acquire a smaller free area. This leads to a decrease in throughput and clogging of the sewer. In addition to this, sludge makes it difficult to drain effluents. It turns into a favorable environment for sulfate-reducing bacteria, which actively multiply in it. At the same time, the products of vital activity formed by them have negative impact on pipes, reducing their service life.

Blockage Prevention

• Among possible methods to prevent sewer blockages, there is no equal in reliability to the use of filter plugs placed on the drain holes, and the implementation of preventive measures, which consist in flushing it.

The desired effect can be achieved if the drain holes are cleaned weekly with soda, taken in the amount of one cup, followed by pouring vinegar into it. After waiting for the appearance of foam in the pipe, it must be shed with hot water.

We determine the blockage

In the event of blockages, the course of action is determined by the specifics of the blockage.

1. If water cannot leave through the drain hole in only one plumbing device, then it is clear that the blockage that has arisen is of a local nature.
2. If a similar picture is observed with all plumbing fixtures, then it is likely that the main pipe has become clogged.

Elimination of local sewer blockage

1. It may also be that the blockage can be dealt with if the drain hole is well spilled with boiling water. With this method, fat deposits can be easily removed.
2. An alternative solution would be to remove the siphon, the main task which is reduced to the filtering of suspended particles, and its cleaning. During its dismantling, it is important to do everything very carefully and make sure that during assembly all the parts remain in place and are intact.
3. If this attempt has not been successful, it makes sense to resort to chemicals to clean the sewer. The composition of most cleaners contains the main active ingredient - alkali. With the help of such cleaners, you can cope with fatty deposits.
4. If there is a suspicion that the sewer is clogged due to hair that got there, then an acid cleaner can help here. It is unacceptable to pour any of these drugs into a pipe where there is a serious blockage that prevents even a drop of water from seeping through. The fact is that here there is a risk that the cleaner may splash back, causing a burn.

In addition to the above, it is forbidden to add acids to alkalis. It is possible that this could lead to a very violent reaction. If you are going to eliminate blockages with the help of chemicals, be sure to follow the manufacturer's recommendations.

We use a plunger

It should be remembered that help in the fight against blockages can come simple device called a plunger. To make it easier to deal with blockages, you need to apply a layer of petroleum jelly or other thick lubricant to the edges of the plunger and then proceed to clean the sewer.
It is important that the entire plunger bowl is submerged in water. When placing it on the drain hole, air must first be removed from the bowl.

How to solve the problem if all means were powerless in front of blockages? In this case, there can be only one way out - to use a plumbing cable. One end of this device provides a handle, and the other - a tip made in the form of a drill or a brush.


The cable is often used by professionals, and to achieve the desired results, you need to have certain skills in working with it. He can also pass turns, but it is important to be careful and measure here - they can also damage the pipe if it is made of plastic. If you are in doubt whether you will be able to cope with blockages, or if you do not have a cable at your disposal, then in this case it is recommended to entrust this work to a plumber.

Elimination of blockages in the main pipes

In principle, similar methods are used here to deal with blockages. The specificity lies in the use of professional equipment, special equipment and industrial cleaners. At the heart of sewer pumping industrial method lies the use of high pressure and temperature. A clogged drain is not a good reason to panic. With such an attitude, people act thoughtlessly, as a result of which everything ends in even more problems.

Sewerage, as well as other plumbing systems, sometimes tend to present "surprises" to their owners. This time we will talk about the causes of blockages. sewer systems, About, how to clean a sewer pipe , methods of dealing with blockages and ways to help avoid problems in the future.

There are several objective reasons, as well as those that depend on correct operation sewer systems. First of all, it is worth noting the reasons beyond the control of the owners:

• the material of the pipes from which the drain system is made. Usually, cast iron pipes most prone to clogging. This is due to the rough inner surface of cast iron pipes. First, they retain dirt and grease on their walls, and then the blockage begins to grow according to the snowball principle.
• improperly mounted sewer system, with large angles of rotation and incorrectly calculated hydrodynamic characteristics and slopes - the second at least common cause blockages.
• in private homes, a shallow drain pipe may freeze during the cold season or move under the action of ground pressure.

No less often, the cause of blockage is a low culture when using sewers. Particles of food, garbage, rags - all this can quickly disable any drain system. If you do not want to deal with the often unpleasant procedure of cleaning drain pipes, teach your family how to properly use the drain system.

The pipe material has the most direct influence on the frequency of blockages.

Methods for cleaning sewer pipes

Before deciding on a method for removing debris from a drain pipe, you need to find out in which area the blockage occurred. To do this, you need to check the entire drain, starting from the drain hole installed equipment. The most frequently contaminated areas are:

• kitchen sink drain;
• sewerage section from the kitchen to the bathroom;
• toilet flush;
• section of the connection of the toilet pipes and the sewer riser.

All sewer cleaning methods can be divided into mechanical methods, thermal and chemical methods cleaning, and hydrodynamic cleaning plum. When choosing a cleaning method, be guided by the strength of the blockage, the place of contamination, as well as the material of the pipes from which your drain system is made.

Plastic pipes are less likely to clog, however, when they become clogged with dirt, it is not always possible to use all available cleaning methods. So, some types of plastic pipes do not allow increased heating during thermal cleaning. Others, thin-walled, are afraid of cleaning with metal fixtures. by the most good decision problems with this type of runoff is the use of chemical methods of purification.

The simplest devices for cleaning drains in the kitchen and in the bathroom

Learning to clean the sewer by mechanical methods

If we are dealing with a rather shallow blockage, you can use a plunger or a brush. In this case, the plunger bowl should cover the drain hole with a margin. To carry out work using a plunger, it is necessary that the water layer is at least 3 centimeters. It is necessary to install the sole of the device on the drain and release air from under it. Pressing the plunger should be carried out sharply, but not very often, after waiting for the complete restoration of its shape. The pressure of the water under the cup of the plunger tears off the layers of grease and dirt from the walls of the pipes, thus cleaning them. After removing the contamination, rinse the drain with hot water.

Plumbing cable

For deeper blockages, a plumbing cable or a long wire is used. A large number of sewer cleaning cables are available, short and longer. The best results can be expected from a plumbing cable with a brush on the end. In order to properly clean the clogged area, the edge of the cable is passed into the pipe. Pushing the cable in depth with one hand, make its rotational movements with the other. Rotation will allow the cable to pass through bends and dirty areas. When pushing through plumbing cable with great effort, rotate it only clockwise, otherwise the wire coils will begin to unwind and the cable will become unusable.

Tip: when passing bends inside pipes, rotate the cable in the direction of the turn, i.e. if the pipe turns to the right, it is necessary to rotate the device clockwise, and if it turns to the left, vice versa.

When pushing the cable deep into the pipe, do not forget to add hot water there. This will further soften the debris layers, and promote the glide of the device. After cleaning, open the water, and, while pulling the cable, rotate it in opposite side, wiping as needed with a rag. Wash the device after work warm water With detergent and dry well.

Chemistry in the fight against sewer blockages

A huge number of chemicals have been developed for chemical cleaning of the inner surface of pipes. These are all kinds of powders, gels, granules, liquids, etc. To use these drugs, you should use the instructions for their use. In some cases, it is enough to pour the agent into a clogged pipe, in others it is necessary to dilute it in a certain amount of hot water. Then the drain is washed abundantly big amount water.

When using chemicals, remember to take precautions, wear gloves and avoid getting toxic substances on open areas skin and eyes.

Important: never mix chemicals, which include alkali with acidic substances. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations.

Thermal method and other folk methods

The way to eliminate blockage using boiling water is one of the simplest, however, very effective in the fight against body fat. It consists in the gradual pouring of boiling water into the drain hole of the sink. When the boiling water starts to leave, add an even larger volume of hot liquid. This will help warm up the fatty layers well and remove them from the walls of the pipes. In this case, you can use a plunger, which will create the necessary pressure.

Caution: When using boiling water as a clog cleaner, make sure that the pipes that make up your drain system are heat resistant. Be aware that some types of plastic can be damaged by heat.

Before pouring the sewage system with boiling water, you can use another folk method. To do this, dissolve one pack of soda in a liter warm water and pour into the sink. Then add 100 ml of vinegar there. Inside the blockage, a reaction will occur with the release of a large amount of foam. This chemical reaction well corrodes fatty deposits on the walls of pipes. After all the soda has been “quenched” with acid, additionally spill the drain with boiling water. This will most likely get your drain system back in full working order.

Hydrodynamic cleaning of the sewerage system

Hydrodynamic methods for removing blockages in sewer systems are the most effective, but their implementation is impossible without special equipment. All methods of this type are based on the supply of water under high pressure to the place of contamination. Professional utility equipment is based on this principle.

For home use good equipment is produced German company"Kercher". The installation of this manufacturer is equipped with a long sleeve, which is inserted into the pipe. Water is supplied through the sleeve under pressure up to 150 atmospheres. Under the influence of such a powerful water flow, particles of debris are gradually washed out and the cork is destroyed.

To insert the sleeve, it is not even necessary to make significant efforts; it easily passes into the pipe due to the reverse outflow of water.

The package of such a system includes additional nozzles that combine the hydrodynamic cleaning method with the mechanical one. The cost of this type of equipment is quite high, however, if you periodically use it for preventive purposes, then you can say with confidence that the system will never clog.

In order for the sewerage system to work without failures and never annoy with problems, it is necessary to adhere to the simplest rules during its operation.

First, make sure that drain holes sinks and sinks there were fine meshes for mechanical filtration of drained water. Secondly, do not throw greasy waste, leftover food, rags and other garbage into the drain. That's what the trash can is for. Try to make it a rule to rinse the drains of sinks and sinks with boiling water during cleaning. At least a couple of times a season, use special chemical methods cleaning to prevent blockages in the future.