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Baths with a country house are two-story. Projects of houses with a bath under one roof: nuances. Features of working with projects of country houses with a bathhouse: building a foundation and walls

Traditionally, when they plan to build a bath on suburban area, a separate place is allocated for it, as a rule, located at a decent distance from the living quarters. However, not everyone can afford such a luxury, as many have limited plot sizes. In this case, if you do not want to completely abandon the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bbuilding a bathhouse, then a steam room can be made inside the house.

Types of projects of houses equipped with a bath

All projects of houses in which there is a steam room can be conditionally divided into three types:

• The house is equipped with a steam room after construction;
• The project initially implies the presence of a bath. Most often these are two-story buildings or houses with an attic;
• The structure is attached separately to the house, while it is under the same roof with the building and the entrance is made from the house.

Projects of houses equipped with a bath after construction

Peculiarities

The project of a house with a steam room inside is called a “built-in sauna”. Essentially this wooden cabin heated by a stove-heater. In the city, electric heating is usually used, and in country house Can you make a wood burning stove.

If you have already decided to make a bath inside the house, then you should keep in mind that its price will depend on several points:

• Is a ready-made prefabricated product-design bought or will it be made by hand,
• The complexity of the implementation of the entire project;
• What materials will be used;
• What will be the quantity and quality of accessories that the cabin will be equipped with.

Advantages

The steam room inside the house has a number of advantages, among which are:

• The ability to enjoy the process at any time of the year without fear for your health.
• The influence of outside temperature is limited.
• No additional site required.
• Possibility to use communication systems at home.
• Construction savings.

Flaws

Of course, along with the advantages, the project of a house with a bath inside has many disadvantages:

• If you use one heating system, then to warm up the bath you will need to heat the whole house.
• Building a stove inside a steam room degrades its overall fire safety.
• High humidity in the room, so the bath must be equipped with a forced ventilation system.
• It is impossible to place a bathhouse on the shore of a reservoir.

Advice! From the inside, the walls of the steam room are best sheathed with clapboard. The material has good operational properties in addition, the style of the Russian bath will be maintained.

In the photo - a house-bath from a bar

Bath house project

As a rule, such structures are used for country cottages when the owner's funds are limited. In this case, a steam room with a washing and technical room is made on the first floor, and the second or attic floor assigned to living quarters.

Such a building has the same advantages and disadvantages as the project described above, with the exception that the bath can initially be made more spacious and comfortable.

Attached bath project

Peculiarities

Since the shortcomings of the steam room in the house are quite serious, the project can be a little more complicated and make a bath under the same roof with the house, but at the same time outside its side chapels, i.e. attach a room to the house.

This option has a number of obvious advantages, among which are the following:

• Savings on electrical wiring and plumbing.
• One of the walls of the bath will be a finished housing wall, which also provides savings and better heat preservation.
• With this arrangement, you do not have to travel a long way from housing to the bathhouse, which is very comfortable in winter.
• The dimensions of the steam room are not as limited as in the case of the organization inside the house.

In this case, it is of particular importance correct location baths. The entrance must be made through a heated room so that there is no temperature difference. Otherwise, the heat will quickly leave.

Some of the shortcomings inherent in the above projects are also present in this design. This applies primarily fire safety and the inability to place the building on the shore of the reservoir.

Extension dimensions

If properly organized inner space baths, then an extension of 2.5 m in width and 3.5 m in length will be enough for it. True, for the sake of such compactness it is necessary to sacrifice some premises, which are most often made into hotels.

For example, a washing room can be combined with a steam room, dividing the zones with the help of an interior partition. It is best if this partition is made of brick and tiled. This will provide the necessary level of heat preservation and moisture insulation.

Such compactness has another plus - it takes less fuel to heat this bath. Moreover, the wood stove can be installed in such a way that.

Foundation and walls

The main difficulty of the project is the construction of the foundation, since the foundation must be buried to the depth of the foundation of the main house. As for the material, it is best to use the same from which the house itself is built. This will make it possible to do without the device of docking structures, which will simplify the construction.

Advice! Before starting the construction of walls, it is necessary to lay waterproofing. To do this, you can use several layers of roofing material.

Warming

If the steam room is separately attached to the house, then it is especially necessary to approach the warming of the steam room with particular responsibility. by the most the best option is wall cladding outside with mats of mineral wool, on top of which the structure is sheathed with siding. Thanks to this, the extension can look harmoniously with the facade of the building.

The floor and ceiling of the steam room must also be insulated with mineral wool (

If the size of the site does not allow building a bathhouse separately with the allocation of a special functional area and a set of communications, it is possible to erect a single building under common roof. The correct project of such construction will allow creating a comfortable complex, the use of which will be beneficial even from an economic point of view.

The construction of a bath under the same roof with a house can be:

• pre-designed;
• made as an extension to the wall.

Recently, it is the second option that is most common. For its implementation, a trench is dug, a monolithic strip foundation. External walls are built from the same material as the house (but there are also options for joining a beam with a brick, frame technologies and so on.). wooden bath it is also sheathed on the outside with a layer of insulation and siding.

If the bath is part of a residential building, it is important to foresee and consider the following communications before designing:

• ventilation system (high humidity can destroy the supporting structure);
• waterproofing to protect building materials from moisture both from the outside and from the inside of the bath;
• combination with a bathroom with an autonomous or centralized sewage system (economically beneficial);
• general wiring.

It is desirable to make a kitchen wall with an adjacent wall (it is possible to install a single stove). Also popular are the options for combining a bathhouse and a residential building with a covered corridor-transition. This option allows you to comfortably visit the bathhouse in winter without going outside, and also subject to sufficient space and installation. heating system, in the transition it is easy to install a font or pool.

Nuances

The combination of a house with a bath can be divided into three degrees:

• at the planning stage, when the bath complex is located on the ground floor and combined with a single roof of the house;
• a full-fledged extension of the log house, when the roof is extended and closes the bath complex;
• the use of a common wall, when the docking of buildings is facilitated and a smooth transition from the house to the bath is observed.

It is important to take into account the location of the exit from the bathhouse, since in winter a separate entrance can bring inconvenience, which is usually corrected with the help of a covered glazed veranda. Such a project is more complex and more expensive, given the need to install high-quality double-glazed windows, wall insulation, non-slip flooring and space heating.

House with a bath - photo

Foundation

During the construction of a full-fledged bath complex, combined with a residential building, Special attention given to the foundation. Features of the foundation depend on the material of the walls and the planned load. The foundation must be solid and built separately from the foundation of the house. The fact is that high humidity can lead to the appearance of cracks and the departure of the foundation from the general structure.

The depth and thickness of the foundation is made depending on the height of the future bath and the materials used, but experienced builders recommend laying the foundation below the freezing point of the soil in order to exclude any movement and deformation during the change of seasons and the accompanying heaving of the soil.

Scheme - the principle of docking the main house and extension
Options for adjoining the foundations of the extension according to the scheme of open (a, b, c, d) and closed (e) contours: 1 - existing house; 2 - extension

When planning, it is important to ensure the removal of sewers. To do this, 2 pipes are removed for the removal of a separate house and bath. If there is no main sewage system, then a separate cesspool will have to be made for the bath. If water supply is carried out, then it is also better to use a separate pipe for the future bath.

For a one-story wooden house, combined with small bath, a strip foundation with a depth of up to 0.5 meters and a width of up to 30 cm is suitable. For a brick or block house, you will need to create a full-fledged foundation, installed in accordance with the rules, which can withstand a large load.

A universal solution is the construction of a monolithic strip foundation, the schemes of which are presented below.

Attention! Foundation pouring works are best done in the warm season, since the finished foundation must be thoroughly dried and settled for 21 days before construction continues. IN winter period screw piles are the best option for arranging a base for a bath. For a bath with dimensions from 4x4 to 6x6, you will need 4-9 screw stainless piles with a diameter of 108 mm and a wall thickness of 4-5 mm.

Foundation construction instructions

Notes:
- the number in brackets indicates the material of the cushion: 1 - medium-sized sand, 2 - coarse sand, 3 - a mixture of sand (40%) with crushed stone (60%);
- above the value line for walls made of insulated wooden panels, below the line - for log and timber walls.

The location of the future bath is determined, along the perimeter of which pegs are driven in. On these pegs, used as a guide, the construction twine is evenly stretched.

Next, the width of the foundation is laid down, a cast-off is installed and the second twine line is pulled. It is obligatory to check the diagonals of the foundation and the accuracy of all right angles. For measurements, it is convenient to use a rangefinder and laser level, as well as a plumb line for installing stakes and cast-offs.

A trench is dug along the perimeter of the walls (in accordance with the markings). The walls should be even. If the soil is sandy, it is advisable to install temporary formwork, which will prevent shedding from the walls to the bottom.

We must not forget about the trench for communications - the drainage system. If a central sewer is provided, then the trench is carried out to the nearest tie-in into the pipe. If there is no central sewerage, then the trench is carried out to drain pit set apart from the house.

A pipe is mounted in a trench under communications under a slight slope and covered with sand and soil. The trench under the foundation of the bath is covered with 2/3 rubble and coarse sand. This backfill is wetted with water and compacted.

In the resulting trenches, formwork is installed, knocked together from boards of the same length. In this case, the level of the foundation must be 20 cm above the ground. The inner walls of the formwork should be laid with a film or roofing material. In the foundation, it is imperative to provide and install ventilation pipes - vents.

Connected reinforcing bars are laid in the trenches. The frame is fixed with plastic clamps (the frame should be 5 cm away from the formwork walls and the bottom of the trench, and 5-10 cm from the top point of pouring concrete).

A. - mesh with two bars of working reinforcement; b. - mesh with three bars of working reinforcement; V. - T-shaped joint; g. - L-shaped corner joint; e. - additional reinforcement of the MZLF with a large sole width, when the sole is wider than the base by more than 60 cm (additional mesh is located only in the lower part.
1 - working fittings (A-III); 2 - auxiliary reinforcing wire ∅ 4-5 ​​mm (Вр-I); 3 - rods of vertical reinforcement ∅ 10 mm (A-III) connecting the upper and lower grids; 4 - reinforcement for reinforcing the angle ∅ 10 mm (A-III); 5 - connection with wire twists (the length of the twist is at least 30 diameters of the working reinforcement); 6 - additional working reinforcement ∅ 10 mm (A-III)

Concrete is being poured. concrete mix it is leveled, and after drying (during this period it is recommended to cover the tape with a film and periodically moisten it with water from a watering can) it is supplemented with waterproofing ( bituminous mastic or ruberoid).

Attention! When building an extension bath, it is important to remove the soil near the foundation of the house from the adjacent wall in order to lay a new foundation at the same level.

Prices for roofing material

ruberoid

Video - Extension to the house. Tape base

Features of the construction of walls and windows

When building a bath from a log and a bar, it is important to remember about shrinkage, which lasts for several years in a row. If it is decided to use bricks or blocks for construction, remember the need to ideally vertical walls, as well as compliance with the rules of masonry.

If the bath is being built as an extension, then it is important to accurately dock the walls and ensure a reliable bond. To do this, holes are drilled in the wall of the house for reinforcement rods, which are driven in so that their opposite end is fixed in the future into the masonry of the wall of the future bath.

As for windows, metal-plastic structures are very popular today. They are easy to use, easy to install, minimal maintenance and long service life. When working with such windows, it is important to follow two basic rules:

• each window must be equipped with an opening window;
• structures should not be very large and have jumpers.

Ignoring these rules will lead to the fact that in winter the room will be very difficult to ventilate.

Video - Installing windows and casing in a wooden house

Video - Do-it-yourself installation of a pigtail

Instructions for erecting the walls of the bath from logs

When building a log bath, it is important to know the nuances of laying logs so that the structure lasts as long as possible, and its design is not disturbed.

The first crown is laid out from the thickest types of logs. In this case, it is important to treat the lower part of the crown with an antiseptic, and the upper part with mastic, which is responsible for waterproofing the structure.

The corners are made "into the bowl", that is, the ends of the logs must go beyond the future walls. This design will protect against moisture and blowing. The most impressive look is the dovetail styling, which requires a lot of effort and experience. For its construction, it is better to contact an experienced carpenter.

Marking and cutting down a log house “into a bowl”

The simplest laying option is the connection in the “end sheet pile”:

Corner cuts of a simplified design “into an end tongue”

A spike is made from the end of the log, and a groove is cut in the side of another log.

The same grooves are made at the bottom of all logs, which guarantees an even and reliable laying.

The logs are connected to each other with the help of dowels and dowels.

Video - Building walls using dowels

For the construction of high-quality bath walls, a beam with a section of 15 × 15 or 15 × 18 is used. The above method contributes to smooth laying with reliable fastening of logs. At the same time, metal or thick wooden pins can be installed in the corners and in the central part of the beam for the greatest structural strength.

SAMSUNG DIGITAL CAMERA

Between each crown, an additional layer of insulation should be laid in the form of tape flax or jute, which is cut into strips, laid between the logs and nailed with a stapler. Experts recommend using jute, since it practically does not compress after installing the walls and shrinking the bath. For a more aesthetic appearance, a jute rope is used, which securely closes the joints.

The nuances of the construction of the roof

With combined construction, the roof must have a one-piece structure. Its separation can lead to a rapid violation of the integrity of the building. It is better to use a 2-pitched or 4-pitched roof, as it has a large area and high stability, able to withstand such complex structure. Before proceeding with the construction of the roof, it is important to decide whether the installation of an attic or attic is required, since this part of the house must be built immediately.

An example of an extension with a pitched roof

What is important to remember when building a common roof:

• it is important to accurately calculate the height of the roof of the bath and residential building;
• be sure to make two chimneys - separately for the house and the future bath;
• a system of ebbs and reliable snow holders is immediately hung.

When building a bathhouse as an extension, the roof can be single or gable. When arranging a shed structure, the highest exactly bath roof should adjoin the wall of the house and go under the main roof. Ceiling ceilings to reinforce the structure, they should be erected from a 10 × 10 cm timber or a board laid on an edge with the same width. Then, a crate is attached to the bottom and top of the beams, on which heat and vapor barrier is applied. Roof rafters must be mounted so that the roof slope is 20%. Then it is laid roofing material, and the remaining gaps and crevices are sealed with mounting foam.

The material for the roof can be anything, depending on the wishes of the owners. However, it is economically advantageous to use a metal tile or a galvanized profile. These materials require the creation simple frame With wooden lags. Bituminous or onduline roofs will require not only professional installation, but also the creation of a special surface. But outwardly they look more respectable and impressive.

Prices for metal tiles

metal tile

Step-by-step instructions for building a roof for a bath

Consider the option of building a gable roof for a bath-extension. The roof of the bath will be joined to the main gable roof of the house, resulting in a single design of the bath house.

Stage	Illustration	Description
Mauerlat		To begin with, a Mauerlat is laid on the walls of the house. In the case of the construction of a log house, the last log or beam of the wall serves as the Mauerlat. For block and brick walls, the mauerlat is made of concrete, which is poured into the formwork with mandatory reinforcement. If a wooden mauerlat is laid on a brick structure, roll insulation must be laid between the wall and the beam, and the beam itself is fixed with anchors.
overlap		Ceiling beams are laid on the Mauerlat, for example, from a board with a section of 10x5 cm (installed with an end face) or a beam of 10x10 cm. It is convenient to fasten with perforated corners and galvanized self-tapping screws (8 self-tapping screws for each corner). We choose a step of beams of 60 cm.
Front board lining		The ends of the ceiling beams should protrude beyond the Mauerlat. The ends are trimmed in level, then a sheathing board is attached to them. Please note that the roof of the bath under construction protrudes above the extension wall at the same distance as the existing roof of the house.
Draft flooring		Before installing the rafters, it is necessary to fix the boards on the floor beams. Can be used as trimmed or unedged board as well as OSB. Fastening can be done with small gaps.
markup		We hem two boards 150 cm wide to the pediment of the existing roof. This will be the first truss truss, along which it is convenient to make markings for the rest of the rafters. From the point of intersection of the nailed boards, we measure the distance to the ceiling. We put a mark - this point will be the middle of the roof. From the intended central point, we measure the distance to the right and left peaks (the ends of the floor beams with a hemmed board), for example, it will be 1.5 m. opposite side roof we mark the central point, measuring the same one and a half meters.
Installation of a support beam for rafters		At the marked point, we fix a vertical beam with a section of 150x50 cm, we strengthen it with slats. We fasten the transverse beam from the junction point of the boards of the first truss truss to the vertically installed beam (we cut the vertical beam along the length as necessary). The horizontal board will serve as a support for the rafters.
Rafter Assembly		We calculate the angle of inclination of the roof, the length of the rafters, cut out the first rafter, try it on the spot. According to the template, the rest of the rafters are cut from the board 150x50 cm. At the upper point forming the ridge, we connect the rafters with 200 mm long nails, using perforated fasteners. The bottom mount is the same.
pruning		The protruding corners of the ceiling beams will be further cut with a saw.
Structural reinforcement		We strengthen the rafters with horizontal jumpers for greater stability of the structure. We strengthen the corners of the base of the roof with vertical supports from a bar of a small section.
		On installed rafters we fix the waterproofing. We shoot the material with a stapler.
crate		We attach battens and counter battens to the vapor barrier to create a ventilated roof. We decorate the overhangs, cutting off the excess protruding boards of the crate.
		We sew up the gables with an “inch” board, for this we fasten vertical bars to the extreme rafters, after which we fix the boards with self-tapping screws horizontally.
Installation of finishing roofing material		We complete the work by mounting a metal tile or profiled sheet, a ridge, if necessary, install snow retainers and wind strips.

Arrangement of the bath floor and interior decoration

When building a bath, it is important to pay special attention to the arrangement of the floor. It is important to remember that this room will be constantly exposed to moisture. Therefore, the most convenient and cost-effective option is a concrete floor in the form of a screed with a slight slope to the drain pipe. For additional and reliable floor insulation, expanded clay or penoplex is used.

Penoplex prices

penoplex

Video - Sex in the bath

The drain pipe, as a rule, is located in the central part of the room, and has an outlet to the cesspool. With sandy soil, such a pit can be located directly under the bath with dimensions of 60x60x60 cm. But if the soil is clayey, then the water will not absorb well, and accordingly, it is better to draw a conclusion away from the bath.

Video - Do-it-yourself sewerage device in the bath

At the same stage, the installation of the drain ladder is carried out. After the screed has dried, you can proceed to finish the floor. In this case, it is recommended to use ceramic tiles with a relief non-slip surface. We must not forget about the thorough waterproofing of those places where the floor is connected to the walls of the future bath. For this, the screening method using bitumen or the laying of any waterproofing material can be used.

Video - Drain in the bath

The walls and ceiling in the bath, as a rule, are sheathed wooden clapboard. In many modern bath complexes, the owners prefer wood trim replace ceramic tiles. It differs no less aesthetic appearance as well as strength and durability. At the stage finishing works it is already possible to carry out the arrangement of the premises: the installation of equipment for the bath, electrical wiring and furniture.

Many of our clients are interested in where the definition of "Guest house" or "house-bath made of logs" came from. The answer is simple - these options make it possible to bring together a bathhouse and a wooden residential building during the construction process. This type of housing is economical and at the same time very convenient. There is no need to run through, most likely, a cold street, after taking a bath. Bath procedures can be conveniently combined with a stay in guest house, where everything is provided for the most comfortable spending time.

The guest house often serves as a place for active recreation of the owners: table tennis, billiards, a variety of exercise equipment - all this is perfectly placed here, freeing the owners from the need to build additional premises in the main house and install soundproofing. The terrace can be used as a barbecue area. A good addition to this building will serve as an attached winter Garden or pool.

If there are adult children in the family, then they will certainly take the opportunity to invite their noisy friends to relax, who, if there is a guest house, will not interfere with you at all, and at the same time will be under your control. Accordingly, you will always have the opportunity to receive a large number of guests or relatives without a headache about where to place them.

Recently, the owners of suburban land plots in Moscow are increasingly leaving traditional scheme construction of houses and baths made of concrete, giving preference to wooden natural building materials. After all, it is wooden houses give you the opportunity to fully feel your closeness to nature.

The main advantage of the building country house for guests or baths is that wood is a living material, with its own energy. People living in wooden houses, have much better health, peace of mind and a charge of vital optimism.

The second important advantage of using wood as a building material is the savings factor. When erecting a wooden structure, there is no need for a heavy and expensive foundation; the wall finishing process will also not affect your financial capabilities. Under equal conditions, construction will cost you ~ 1.5 times cheaper than brick or concrete. Well, the undoubted advantage of a wooden house is its aesthetically beautiful appearance. Log buildings have extraordinary beauty and are in perfect harmony with stone houses. Warm, beautiful, cozy and durable - such a house will forever remain a favorite vacation spot for you and your family.

Most often, a small guest house or bathhouse is built on an already built-up site, taking into account the buildings present on it. Therefore, special attention should be paid to its placement. Since a wooden building has an increased level of fire hazard, the best option would be to build it at a distance of at least 10. from the nearest neighboring building. The bath should be located so that in the winter months its entrance is not covered with snow.

Our specialists will listen and take into account all your individual wishes, and engineers will first carefully examine the proposed building area, prepare project documentation, after which it will be possible to proceed directly to the construction process.

Features of the guest bath house

The classic version of the Russian bath is a structure made of logs or, which is insulated with linen or jute felt. Alternatively, you can apply the method. This method is the most economical and has a wide variety interior decoration, and the appearance of the room can be made in a variety of ways. architectural style. In the process of building a log cabin, we use only the highest quality material from northern coniferous forests: pine, larch, spruce. in the best way connecting logs for a bath is considered a cutting "in the oblo". Thus, the log house is given maximum stability and heat saving.

Combining a bathhouse and a house under one roof is now a popular way of organizing life in a country life. Combining two functions in one building solves many problems and provides certain advantages. And when there is very little space to place a bathhouse and a residential building on the site, the two-in-one building turns out to be the only possible option construction.

Advantages and disadvantages

In addition to saving space, the house-bath has other advantages:

• Creates domestic comfort. To wash and return from the bath, you do not have to leave the house, outside of which it can be cold and damp. This is doubly true for people who often suffer colds, on the state of which temperature drops affect the most unpleasant way, and also when we are talking about washing children. Taking them in the cold from the bathhouse to the house is not the most useful thing to do.
• Building a bathhouse under the same roof with a house is beneficial in financially. In this case, there is no need to create a separate rest room for the bath building, since it already exists in the house. It is no coincidence that such projects often provide for the arrangement in a single complex of only a dressing room and a steam room as elements of the washing part.

• The solution to the issue of creating engineering networks is simplified, as well as the material costs for this.
• The construction of a single complex is going faster.
• The maintenance costs of two different buildings are reduced, especially considering that a separate bath building quickly becomes unusable due to large temperature fluctuations. And when it is located in a single complex with housing, the overall microclimate is quite stable.
• For the same reason, it is always faster to prepare a bathhouse for work if it is combined with a house.
• It is convenient to use some bath rooms inside the house for drying things, including washed clothes, which is important for any housewife.

The other side of the bath house promises certain problems:

• Fire safety issues in such a structure have to be given increased attention. What matters here is the material chosen for construction, the location of the building, and so on. If the bath house is built of wood, fire safety requirements will be especially stringent.

In case of non-compliance with the relevant rules, it is impossible to obtain permission to put the house into operation, and if this issue is not taken care of, sooner or later the relevant authorities will impose a fine. In addition, electricity and gas will be turned off.

• Since houses combined with baths are considered objects of increased fire hazard, their insurance is more expensive than ordinary houses.
• If the construction technology is violated, the bath house will suffer from high humidity, which, in turn, can lead to the appearance of fungus and the spread of mold, with all the ensuing consequences.
• Large bathhouses require careful study of the heating system. Here you will need a powerful electric or gas boiler so that you can heat both parts of the building without any problems. You will have to pay a lot for the use of consumed resources.

Material selection

You can build such a house from different materials depending on the preferences of the owner and, for example, his desire to build a building with his own hands. Many people opt for wood, aerated concrete, foam concrete. But if a person who has only small skills in such a matter can build a structure from a bar, rounded logs or blocks, then it is better to attract high-level specialists for brick construction, since a violation of the work technology will be too expensive.

Also, when choosing a material, one must be guided by the financial costs that lie ahead for the implementation of the project. Obviously, the construction of wooden houses-baths will be cheaper than the construction of brick ones.

Financial side also plays an important role in the choice of roofing material. It is advantageous to use a galvanized profile, a metal tile. Under their laying, it will be necessary to organize an ordinary frame made of wooden logs.

But fashionable for some time andulin roofs will require the work of professionals. This is justified by the spectacular and respectable appearance of the finished roof.

Design subtleties

You can combine a bath and living space different ways. If a private house is built, for example, in 2 floors, the bath "share" can be allocated a place in the basement or basement. Also allocated under it private room or several on the ground floor (steam room, washing room and dressing room). Then it's just extra rooms inside the house.

Also, a bath can be built along with a bathroom, including a bathroom and a toilet.

In the event that there is already an operated residential building, it is easy to create a bathhouse as an extension. Between the two parts of the building will be common wall and roof. It is believed that it is best to choose a place for such an extension from the kitchen. Then it will be possible to make a common stove for the bath itself and the kitchen.

Another option is when the bath has four walls, but it is connected to the house by a passage. Thanks to this, when moving from one part of the building to another, you do not have to go out into the open air.

For cottages that are not limited in area, it is quite appropriate to create a full-fledged bath complex with a washing room, a steam room and an independent rest room.

It is not difficult to arrange a bathhouse in the house to the taste of the owner of a summer cottage or a land plot in the village. In this matter, it is easiest to rely on standard projects. Can be built single storey or two-storey house with a sauna, a garage and a terrace with a grill. There are projects that allow you to build a small modest house with a bathhouse on a small piece of land.

A good option is a two-story house, which will take no more than thirty square meters on land plot. On the ground floor, you can place a bathhouse with a shower and a steam room, as well as a dressing room, where it is convenient to stack firewood. If the area of ​​​​the house allows, on the ground floor you can allocate space for a small pool and a relaxation room, for example, with a billiards.

A billiard room can also be arranged on the second floor. As a rule, there is also a bedroom, or even several.

Even if the basis is standard project, it is better to entrust its completion to a professional architect. No matter how good ready-made version, it must be tied to a place and, possibly, adjusted to suit the wishes of the customer. It is also better to entrust the development of ventilation and sewerage systems, electricians to a specialist.

In the house-bath, water is drained through two separate pipes. If there is no main sewerage, for the bath part you will need an independent cesspool . It is also better to use a separate pipe for plumbing in the bath. All this should be reflected in the project, taking into account the specific situation.

Having worked together with a professional architect, you can get a bathhouse that not only completely suits the owner in terms of functional qualities, but also looks very attractive. There are a huge number of interesting exterior solutions for such buildings.

For example, it looks unusual corner option. But even a traditionally shaped house with the help of certain architectural elements can be personalized.

Construction features

Whatever construction option is chosen, in order to start it, it is necessary to prepare the site. The scale of these works will depend on what kind of soil you have to deal with, how waterlogged it is and how close to the surface are ground water. If we are talking about loam, black soil or sandstone, then here everything can come down to just a thorough mowing of grass and uprooting stumps. If the site is swampy, it is partly necessary to change the soil and ensure water drainage.

The area of ​​the house-bath itself can be any - 6x8, 6x10 and so on, depending on the size of the site and the wishes of the owner. During the construction of a summer cottage or ordinary house combined with a bath, special attention should be paid to the construction of the foundation and sewerage.

How they will be arranged in a particular case depends on what materials the bath house is built from, what load is expected on sewer system. All this is calculated before the start. construction works. A win-win solution is the construction of a tape monolithic foundation.

For a one-story wooden bathhouse, for example, it is enough to be only 0.5 m deep and 30 cm wide. A block or brick building creates a greater load on the base, so the foundation here should be more powerful.

The work on pouring the foundation under the house itself should be carried out in the warm season - after the completion of the process, the foundation dries for another three weeks, so the weather should be suitable. AND only after the expiration of the exposure period, you can proceed to the next stage.

If construction starts in winter, then here you can deal with screw piles, which will become the basis for the future house-bath.

If a traditional timber is chosen as the main material for its construction, it should be borne in mind that such a building gives a noticeable shrinkage. Other materials have their own characteristics. You need to ask about them in advance.

Often a bath is attached to the finished residential building. In this case, you need to take care of the competent docking of the two parts. If the construction technology is not followed, the extension will eventually “move away” from the wall of the main building, which will create many problems, starting from the fact that it will look ugly from the outside. Ideally, the bath should "grow" to the house, representing a single whole with it.

To successfully resolve this issue, often use reinforcing bars, with which they “tie” two buildings into one. Holes are made in the wall, reinforcing bars are driven into them so that they, if, for example, a brick building, are mounted into the walls of the attached bathhouse at the other end.

When creating a roof, it is necessary to carefully observe the arrangement of hoods and chimneys so that repairs do not have to be carried out after a short time. In a combined house there should be two chimneys - one for the residential part, the other for the washing room.

When it comes to the simultaneous construction of residential and bath components, the roof over the structure should initially be a solid structure. In the case of an extension, the roof from the house is “extended”. For a house-bath, a two- or four-pitched roof is suitable.

Compliance with insulation technology is important. Even with an excellent layout of the bath, it will be inconvenient to use it if it is cold in the dressing room in a dressing gown and slippers.

Warming is carried out both inside and outside, which ensures proper thermal insulation.

As for the decoration of the part of the house where the washing will take place, it is necessary to use only natural materials. It is better if it is a tree.

New technologies use a wide variety of materials, which in general give a durable and very secure home. Such a house will not only be comfortable and convenient for its owners. It is comfortable to live in such a house. Besides frame houses in addition to strength, they are also warm and reliable.

Guest house with a do-it-yourself bath

If you have private sector, on the territory of which there is free space, you can use it for very interesting purposes. Create a small guest room with your own hands. Thus, you will have a wonderful place where you can relax yourself, sit with friends and, if necessary, you will not have any problems with accommodating your guests. Such houses look beautiful, complement the territory of your estate with individuality.

Creation of such small house can be created with your own hands, but before starting construction, it is worth working out a project in which it is necessary to review everything, even the most insignificant details.

Such an attentive attitude to construction will allow you to save your time, as you will carry out planned work according to the algorithm that will be ready. And also, even if you buy this project, you will still save money, because you will not buy only those materials that are actually needed and in the required quantity, without buying anything extra.

Choosing a project guest house you need to pay attention to the following points:

1. Most comfortable material from which a guest house with a sauna can be built is a natural log house. This is a material that is ideal for a bath, will complement your stay with pleasant natural aromas. And also such a house will retain heat well during the winter period of time,
2. Such a house can accommodate a large number of guests, the rooms of such a house can be multifunctional,
3. Such a house should be small, but at the same time compact enough, it is the correct layout of the house itself that will help you make the rooms more functional, and the room is not large, but very comfortable,
4. Please note that there must be a reservoir near such a house with a bath.

Properly planned construction will help you build a wonderful home in a short time and at no additional cost.

Bath-guest house: we analyze the features of construction

Before you start building a house with a bath, you need to pay attention to such factors:

1. This house will be one whole or the room will become like. If the room becomes a completion, then you can start with the construction of a bath, and then a room. If you are planning everything under one solid roof, then it is worth building right away. Such a house should have a good and high-quality foundation,
2. If you are planning to build, then you should focus on two floors. In such a house, a bathhouse and a bathroom should be located on the first floor, and a guest room on the second. This will allow in the winter to warm up the room with each use of the bath. This room will be warm, and due to the fact that the room is located on the second floor, a lot of moisture will not get into it,
3. Before construction, pay attention to whether you need an additional terrace or pool in such a house,
4. For those who want to do big house you can add a room in which you can place a billiards and an additional room for relaxation.

After taking into account all the points, it is fashionable to start construction.

Planning solutions for a house with a bath

When planning and creating a house with a bath, you need to take into account such moments that can significantly affect the condition of your house, as well as the comfort in your home. To create just such a comfortable and comfortable home It is worth considering points that can significantly affect convenience:

• The first thing you should pay attention to is ventilation. After all, the house in which the bath is planned will, in any case, have an increased level of humidity. If she is not taken out of the house, then there may be problems with furniture that will constantly deteriorate, and there will also be a high probability of a fungus,
• After planning the main part, and materials for the frame, you can start interior planning. And so the placement of the steam room itself should be located in the depths of the house. The first reason for this placement is the heat that must be stored in this room, the second reason is the need for this room to be deaf, and not passing,
• A sanitary unit in such a room should be more accessible so that your guests can feel comfortable, even when you are not using the sauna. Access to the bathroom must be well accessible,
• The presence of a dressing room or a rest room. If you plan to take a steam bath with guests, then you should pay attention to the presence of a room where you can relax, leave all your things or just have a cup of tea after a good steam room,
• Corridor. small corridor must also be. Such a transitional room will help you protect yourself from drafts that can pass through the walls, especially in the winter season,
• And of course the guest room itself, its best location is the second floor. If you do not have the opportunity to make a second floor, then you can place this room in the opposite part of the house from the steam room.

With shower

A sanitary unit in the bath should be mandatory, but you can also place a small pool in such a house. If the pool takes up a lot of space, and you didn’t count on it, then it’s better to use a shower. The shower cabin is best placed in the bathroom.

With a steam room

Any bath should be with a good and high-quality steam room. Rules for creating a high-quality and comfortable steam room:

• Use only quality materials, which will not harm health, and evaporate unpleasant odors at high temperatures,
• Using only wood in the steam room. In addition to using natural wood in the steam room, it still needs to be processed with high quality, so that in conditions of high humidity given material did not succumb to deformation and for a long time retained its appearance and quality,
• The steam room is a place to relax, so not only the materials from which it is created matter, but also the color scheme that is used. Best for this space pastel shades, as well as dim and calm lighting,
• The best type of wood for finishing the steam room is pine. They possess pleasant aroma, which is stored for a long time, as well as the special oils that this tree has, make this wood very durable and allow it to serve for a long time,
• Shelves and benches on which you will bathe must have quality system ventilation, then the air will not stagnate and be evenly distributed throughout the room.

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