How to quickly get rid of lice with minimal effort. How to get rid of lice and nits with folk remedies
Lice and nits on the head is a very unpleasant problem in children and adults, accompanied by psychological and physical discomfort, loss of mood and constant itching on the scalp with an unbearable desire to scratch.
Often lice and nits can be found in a child after arriving from summer camp, coming home from school or kindergarten. This condition in medicine is called "Pediculosis". Therefore, it is important for parents to know how to get rid of lice and nits forever in 1 day at home.
Today we will consider all the available and applied methods of treating pediculosis, highlight the most effective of them.
Pediculosis: where do lice come from?
In the big group at risk are those children who attend kindergartens, schools, summer camps.
When a sick child comes in contact with a healthy one, lice climb over the hair and clothes from one person to another.
How to spot lice and nits
- constant itching,
- small wounds (bites) on the scalp,
- hair nits.
If the child has become scratch your head–check his hair, especially behind the ears and the back of the head. The sooner lice are detected, the easier it is to deal with them.
There are several ways to deal with pediculosis:
- radical,
- mechanical,
- folk remedies,
- pharmaceutical preparations.
Radical method: haircut bald
The method is the easiest. Lice cannot crawl through hair if it is shorter. So you can get rid of lice and nits forever in 1 day quickly at home. But the way is suitable for little boys. Girls, women and men cannot use this method, which is associated with a radical loss of hair on the head.
Folk remedies and recipes for lice and nits
In the arsenal traditional medicine There are remedies for lice and nits:
- vinegar;
- kerosene;
- tea tree;
- herbs;
- garlic.
Many are known folk recipes, helping to get rid of lice and nits, although they are considered not very effective.
Herbs. Lice do not tolerate the smell of lavender, tea tree oil. And also, if you rub decoctions or tinctures of wormwood, peppermint, hellebore roots, wild rosemary, gruel from chopped garlic into the scalp.
One hair dye with ammonia is enough for mom, the lice will die!
Among the people, the most popular means are vinegar and kerosene (kerosene water-soap emulsion). Use funds - very carefully!
Kerosene. Kerosene has been used for several generations for pediculosis, but it can cause allergic reaction and even a burn! To reduce the risk, buy technical or lighting kerosene.
Recipe for getting rid of lice with kerosene
- On dry hair, apply a mixture of kerosene (1 tablespoon), olive oil (2 teaspoons), shampoo (1 teaspoon), put a plastic bag on your head and wrap it with a towel.
- Sometimes honey is used instead of oil. Wait one and a half to two hours (children no more than an hour), rinse the mixture thoroughly with shampoo and rinse your hair with a weak solution of table vinegar.
- Repeat the procedure after 3 days.
- After another 3 days, repeat the same treatment with oil.
Although, if you comb out lice and nits well with a thick comb (a special comb in a pharmacy), repeated procedures can be avoided.
Nits are protected by a dense shell, it is more difficult to kill them. High concentration kerosene is used, but this method is not suitable for children.
Recipe: how to get rid of lice with vinegar
remember, that table vinegar does not kill lice, but neutralizes the substance that attaches nits to the hair. Vinegar can burn the skin, change the color of the hair, making it brittle, so use it only as a rinse.
Medicines for lice
Pharmaceutical remedies for pediculosis are of two types: acting on nervous system lice and depriving them of moisture and air.
Second - it is better to choose for children with a tendency to allergies and pregnant women. These products contain mineral oils (dimethicone). They have a physical effect on the lice and are not absorbed into the blood.
Preparations for the treatment of pediculosis are available in the following forms:
- sprays;
- shampoos;
- emulsions;
- ointments;
- aerosols;
- solutions (Nitifor);
Emulsion Benzyl Benzoate
Emulsion Benzyl benzoate for adults - 20%, for children - 10%.
- The emulsion is applied to the hair.
- It is rubbed into the skin and curls with light movements.
- Tie the treated hair with a scarf, leave for 30 minutes.
- Then rinse your hair under a tap.
- Rinse with 5% vinegar.
- This is followed by the usual washing of the head with shampoo or soap.
- To remove the remnants of nits, comb out the hair with a fine comb.
Advantages: low cost, good effect; true, there is bad smell and contraindications. It is recommended for children under 5 years old to dilute the emulsion 1:1 with boiled water.
Price, cost for 1 bottle of 50 ml is about $ 0.3.
Sprays
Sprays (Pediculen, Paranit, Para Plus) are easy to use. They are applied to dry hair, wait a while, then rinse. The disadvantage is that they do not kill nits. Brushing is unavoidable.
Consider contraindications, read reviews, consult with friends or write anonymously on the forum.
For severe infections, use Pediculen Ultra.
Instructions for use sprays: Pediculen ultra
- Apply to dry hair until completely moistened in places where nits and lice accumulate.
- Wait half an hour or more, see instructions.
- Flush under running water.
- Wash your hair with shampoo.
- Comb out insects and nits with a comb.
- In addition - a magnifying glass.
After application, check the hair after a few days.
Shampoos
There are a lot of shampoos for pediculosis: Anti-bit, Tar, Pedilin, Paranix, Reed, Sifax.
Shampoos are applied to wet hair, whipped into foam with massaging movements. You need to wash them off according to the instructions after 10-15 minutes, but it is better to withstand about 30-40 minutes.
mechanical way
- thick scallop (preferably special);
- good lamp;
- magnifier.
The shorter the hair, the earlier the treatment is started in the child, the easier it is to cope.
1 louse per day lays off four nits!
- First, the baby's head is washed with regular shampoo.
- Then, if the length allows, fix the hair with an elastic band, separate one strand and comb from root to tip.
- The cleaned strands are collected under a separate hairpin. Do not forget to wash off nits and lice from the comb after each strand.
- It is more effective to do the procedure under running water, spreading the teeth of the comb with your fingers. A towel is thrown over the shoulders of the children, in order to avoid getting lice and nits on clothes.
If you do everything according to the instructions, sorting through each hair and combing out all the nits, at home you can completely get rid of lice and nits in one day.
In a day or two, one or two weeks - conduct a follow-up examination. Do not allow any nits to remain in the hair.
Hair must be wet before combing! Do not blow dry!
What to do if there are dead nits and they stick to the hair?
Vinegar, which needs to be rinsed with hair, helps to detach the larvae from the hair.
If there are a lot of nits, the hair is long, there is not enough time to comb it out, try painting it over (with dark or chestnut hair) with a solution of potassium permanganate.
The most efficient method
A safe, cheap and reliable method is to comb out treated wet hair with a comb.
Definitely, it is necessary to comb out when using other treatment options.
What to do if lice are found?
You can cope with pediculosis on your own at home, perhaps even for 1 time. But you still need to notify everyone about the disease, find out with whom the child has contacted, inform the educator (teacher) in order to avoid re-infection. Minimize contact between family members during treatment.
Parents also need handle hair. Cleaning the apartment, especially the beds, sofas and armchairs.
Wash bed linen, clothes, soft toys at high temperature. That which cannot be washed pack tightly in plastic bags and leave for 2 weeks. The louse lives without food for four to five days.
But, they lay eggs, so in order to avoid the survival of the hatched larvae, it takes two weeks.
How to prevent lice infestation?
You need to explain to your child that: do not use other people's personal hygiene items, towels, hats, combs, for prevention, make the following shampoo: mix 200-250 grams of shampoo without chemicals (baby shampoo or laundry soap), four drops of lavender essential oil, four drops of rosemary essential oil. Wash your hair with the mixture as usual.
Videos related to pediculosis
Why do lice appear on the head?
On the Haramas video channel.
How to remove head lice
On Pak Il Suk's video channel.
Juice of garlic, onion - a caustic concentration of juice burns adult insects, dissolves the shell of nits as much as possible, which is then easy to remove. The juice is applied to the hair and kept under the bag for several hours.
Lemon juice - a decoction of lemon fruits acts in the same way as cranberry juice, but is much less effective due to the presence of water in the composition.
Tar soap - the head is thoroughly lathered, a plastic cap or bag is put on for 2 hours. A high concentration of alkali in soap poisons the body of lice.
Hairspray - sprayed from a bottle on the hairline, and kept all night under a cap, bag, towel or other thick cloth. The varnish contains liquid silicone, which cuts off oxygen to the lice and dehydrates their body.
Pediculosis: how to get rid of lice
100% Lice and Nits Remedy: NitFree Comb.
On the video channel Sergey Rudich.
Previously, to get rid of lice and nits, either poisonous chemicals or ineffective folk methods, and combs (wooden, plastic (sometimes it was advised to wind cotton wool on them for “thickness”) served only additional means control and combing out weakly fixed nits.
But world technologies do not stand still, and a few years ago a Nit Free metal comb appeared, which can completely rid you of lice and nits, safely and without contraindications.
The Nit Free comb can be used by young children, pregnant / lactating women, and people with respiratory diseases, allergies - without restrictions.
This method has already revolutionized the treatment of pediculosis and is the main one in countries such as England, the USA, Israel. Indeed, why poison yourself and children with drugs with contraindications, if lice can simply be combed out (regardless of how thick and long the hair is - processing long hair will just take a little longer).
Special teeth with a notch allow you to comb out not only lice and nits from your hair, you do not have to suffer for hours pulling them out with your hands. The teeth are made of medical steel and are tightly attached to the metal handle by laser welding - thanks to which they are not only often located, but also do not change the distance between the teeth during use (during combing, the comb does not even let dandruff pass!).
At the same time, all the details are reliably processed, the tips are rounded, so that neither the hair nor the scalp is damaged.
The Nit Free Comb is the only completely harmless alternative to chemical lice!
Treatment of pediculosis with folk remedies: kerosene, dichlorvos, vinegar, hellebore water, cranberries
On the video channel "Health Saving Channel".
Lice and scabies in a child: School of Dr. Komarovsky
How to get rid of lice? How to treat a child's head? Are such previously popular kerosene and vinegar relevant now? How to prevent infection in kindergartens and schools, given the common locker rooms for children? What is the treatment for scabies? What drugs are most effective?
You can get infected with insects in the locker rooms of sports clubs, swimming pools, when trying on hats, baseball caps, things, in a train car or hotel, and other places with in large numbers of people.
Varieties of lice
There are many varieties of lice that live on mammals. Their difference is like appearance, as well as habitat.
No matter how many types of lice there are in nature, they are specific in that they are adapted to only one host (animal or human) and habitat. That is, human lice cannot live on the bodies of other animals, and canines live only in dogs. Therefore, head lice can only be transmitted from person to person, not from dogs.
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Many summer residents are faced with pests that destroy crops and damage plants.
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- Mains powered, no recharging required
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- Large area of action of the device
What are lice afraid of?
Lice, like many insects, do not tolerate strong odors, temperature changes, both rises and falls.
Fthirus (louse) is afraid of pungent odors, such as:
- tea tree;
- eucalyptus;
- menthol;
- rosemary;
- geranium;
- cypress;
- lavender.
Each of the above essential oils has a high concentration and has a detrimental effect on the nervous system of the insect, which leads to their weakening.
Also negative impact temperature exerts on the phthirius. All insects are afraid of the cold. The vital activity of lice occurs at a temperature of 23-30 degrees.
Therefore, when exposed to frost at - 8-15 degrees for 15-25 minutes, their viability decreases sharply. They rarely feed on human blood, as a result of which the ability to lay nits disappears.
But it is worth knowing that a temperature of 0 degrees will not bring any results. In this case, the lice will hibernate, in which they can survive for several days, after which they will continue their lives.
Unfortunately, using a simple shampoo and washing off the lice with water is impossible. These insects are not afraid of water. They know how to swim well and can survive, for example, in the pool for about 3 days. Therefore, after going swimming, you can become infected with pediculosis.
Stories from our readers!
“We spend the whole summer in the country, there are a lot of mosquitoes, flies and midges. It is impossible for adults or children to be in the house, and even more so on the street. We bought a trap lamp on the advice of neighbors.
We have been using the lamp for over a month. We forgot about flying insects and are often in the evenings on outdoors. Very pleased with the result. I recommend to everyone."
Causes of pediculosis
You need to know that they cannot fly and jump. Their movement is carried out with the help of a very fast run. Therefore, infection can occur through close contact with a patient with pediculosis.
Especially the disease is easily transmitted to owners of long hair, lice quickly move along them and reach the scalp.
Remarkable is the fact. Pediculosis can be purchased at a hairdresser, a bathhouse, in places that a person often visits. You can become infected with body lice by coming into close household contact with a sick person or after using dirty clothes or things repeatedly.
The pubic louse is transmitted through sexual contact. However, infection can occur after using someone else's towel, linen or clothing.
Symptoms of pediculosis
Itching is a symptom of pediculosis., which is caused by a substance secreted by lice. The person experiences mild or unbearable overthrow, which intensifies at night. A rash after a louse bite occurs after some time, first itchy dermatitis appears, small red papules.
With an increase in itching, combed areas appear on the skin, they form crusts, small sores and peeling. Due to the appearance of wounds, infection may occur, it provokes the occurrence of abscesses.
Diagnostics
All of the above symptoms, of course, are a reason to consult a dermatologist and make a diagnosis of pediculosis. The combed places and spots are examined through a magnifying glass, which magnifies the image 5 times.
In the event that the doctor detects the presence of white nits that burst with a click and the lice themselves, then he makes a diagnosis of pediculosis. After the disease is diagnosed, special treatment is prescribed.
There are three types of treatment:
- chemical - use, tablets;
- mechanical - special combs, thick combs;
- folk remedies.
Self-medication is not worth it, improperly selected drugs or shampoos can harm the skin and health or aggravate the situation and lead to complications.
Inspection can be done at home. It is important to look carefully so as not to confuse nits with dandruff, because they have some similarities.
The lice themselves can be seen without a magnifying glass, they are especially noticeable when they drink blood and their body becomes darker than usual. Also, the bites are very itchy. After detecting insects, you need to consult a doctor so that he can prescribe treatment.
Pediculosis treatment at home
If going to the doctor is not possible, and pediculosis is observed, then it is worth buying a special therapeutic shampoo or lotions, solutions, emulsions at the pharmacy, essential oils, ointments, gels and aerosols. These funds should be used from 5 to 12 days (you need to look at the instructions).
There are such folk remedies for pediculosis:
Features of pediculosis in children
After the appearance of insects in a child, a number of symptoms are observed, such as:
- frequent scratching of the head and neck;
- the appearance of red bite marks;
- combed places appear;
- the presence of lice and nits themselves;
- an increase in the lymph nodes behind the ears (with complications).
A much more problematic situation is when a future mother becomes infected with pediculosis. As you know, many drugs are contraindicated for pregnant women because of their chemical compositions. Therefore, it is worth immediately trying to get rid of lice mechanically.
A great way to get rid of head lice during pregnancy is a haircut. If the expectant mother is not superstitious and all of the above methods did not give any results, then cutting her hair is the best option.
Complications
Pediculosis can cause complications if the necessary measures are not taken in time.
Complications caused by lice bites are as follows:
- the appearance of abscesses on combed areas of the body;
- increase in body temperature;
- worsening sleep;
- severe headaches and in the back;
- the appearance of a rash on the body;
- there is irritability, nervousness.
Also, after the appearance of lice and bites, a person may develop an allergy. This reaction may be accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes, rashes throughout the body, fever, swelling of the skin in places where the wounds are. Therefore, when detecting pediculosis, you need to monitor the general condition of the body and in case of complications, seek help from the hospital.
Prevention
To avoid infestation with lice, you need to do the following:
- Avoid close physical contact with people who lead a lifestyle in unsanitary conditions.
- It is necessary to use only your own things, because the use of other people's combs, hairpins, elastic bands can lead to infection.
- It is important to follow all the rules of hygiene and wash linen and clothes regularly.
- You can use anti-lice shampoos and lotions for prevention.
- It is important, at the first signs of pediculosis, to consult a doctor or immediately purchase anti-lice products in order to avoid their further reproduction.
- You can use the above folk remedies, which are also effective.
Interesting!
Research on the phylogeny of lice helps anthropologists, archaeologists and even linguists to study the history of human development. The first documentary references to lice are found in the works of Aristotle "Problemata" and "Historia animalium". Lived in the 4th century BC great philosopher and the scientist gives data based on observation, which are true to this day. He saw gender and age dependency in lice infestation. Galen and Pliny the Elder wrote about lice. Herodotus, describing the life of Egyptian priests and pharaohs, noted that shaved heads and beards saved the ancient Egyptians from infection with lice.
The name used today for lice eggs "nits" can also be found in Aristotle. In his writings they are called "konodos". Making correct observations great thinker adheres to the pseudoscientific theory of the spontaneous generation of lice from "living animal meat". This theory existed for more than 1.5 thousand years, which greatly slowed down the search.
Shaving hair and catching lice for a long time was almost the only way.
Interesting!
Eugene Segai, a French entomologist and artist who lived already in the 20th century, wrote that in Lisbon in the 19th century, many residents made money by renting specially trained monkeys, who carefully chose the townspeople for a small fee.
But back to the "origins". A striking method of dealing with lice is described in the Ebbers Papyrus (1550 BC), the oldest and best preserved medical treatise. The treatment of head lice in papyrus, in addition to the described recipes from fat, resin, oil and plant sap, also consisted in magical rituals. So, over the caught insect, a certain passage from the Book of the Dead should have been read.
Thanks to these scientists, famous and nameless, it was possible to establish that in addition to unpleasant bites that provoke itching, typhus and relapsing fever. And folk remedies against lice, which are now so fond of ridiculing fans of chemical insecticides, gave impetus to the creation of new and effective means from pediculosis.
Folk remedies for lice
No matter how skeptically scientists grin, folk methods for getting rid of lice and nits are based on a large practical experience. Consider the recipes that are used in the fight against adult insects.
There are many such recipes. To, you need to apply any vegetable oil to your hair - burdock, linseed, olive, corn, cedar, mustard, sesame or sunflower. The oil is preliminarily heated in a water bath to 35-40°C. Dry, unwashed hair is divided into strands and the agent is applied along the parting, starting from the roots of the hair, where the lice “hide”. Then the oil is distributed along the entire length of the hair with the help of palms and carefully combed with a fine comb. The head is covered with polyethylene, and warmed with a hat or towel on top. Keep the product on the hair all night. In the morning, the head is thoroughly washed with a mild shampoo, the hair is slightly dried and combed out again.
Oiled hair is easier to comb due to the sliding effect. The oil glues the scales of the hair shaft and prevents tangling of long hair. The tool prevents brittleness, electrification, restores the structure of the hair.
Interesting!
No less effective medicine for lice and nits are. Their use from lice is based on two mechanisms - the contact damaging effect and the repellent properties of phytoncides. In addition to the already described contact action, when a fatty substance, enveloping the body of an insect, “clogs” the respiratory holes, essential oils have an irritating odor that.
For a lice mask, any aroma oil is used - lemon, orange, clove, lavender, mint, tea tree, rosemary, bergamot, pine, juniper, eucalyptus. You can use both one type and make compositions.
The advantages of using products based on volatile phytoncides are as follows:
- has regenerating, antibacterial, antimycotic properties;
- strengthens and stimulates hair growth;
- heals the scalp;
- treats and combing;
- relieves itching and eliminates inflammation;
- prevents the penetration of infection through minor lesions on the scalp;
- has no age restrictions;
- contraindicated only in case of individual intolerance;
- can be used as ;
- safely;
- cheap.
To get a healing effect from the whole variety of aroma oils as a “bonus”, you can choose those that are suitable for certain type hair.
A big problem in the treatment of pediculosis are nits. Lice attach the egg with special secret produced by the glue glands. The insect lays 7-9 eggs per day, "stringing" them on the hair at the base. In the air, the substance hardens, firmly fixing the nits.
Conventional remedies do not act on eggs and therefore folk remedies for nits are used in their composition natural acids. They quickly dissolve the "glue" and make it easy to get rid of crumbled nits. Acids damage the dense shell of the egg, denature the proteins of the insect tissues and destroy it at all stages of development.
An acid-based folk remedy for lice and nits includes:
- acids obtained by acetic fermentation of raw materials containing alcohol (tartaric, malic);
- vinegar obtained by a chemical method;
- sour berry juices;
- products of lactic acid fermentation (brines, whey vinegar).
Interesting!
Vinegar has long been used not only as a healthy seasoning for dishes, but also as disinfectant. Homemade apple cider vinegar soothes itchy scalp after lice bites, disinfects, restores the epidermis. Wine vinegar normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, treats eczema and seborrhea.
An effective folk remedy for lice and nits is the sour juices of cranberries, pomegranates, and lemons.
- 100 g ripe berries mash cranberries until gruel is obtained, mix with 30 g of liquid honey;
- apply the product to the roots of wet hair, rub gently and cover with a plastic cap;
- insulate and withstand the drug for 1.5-2 hours;
- rinse the hair thoroughly, comb out the nits with a comb;
- repeat the procedure after 4-5 days until the complete disappearance of insects and nits.
Treatment of lice with folk remedies will be incomplete without unique phytorecepts:
Do not forget to carefully comb out lice and nits after the procedure.
Refinery products
The most dangerous recipes complete folk remedies for pediculosis. Kerosene - fast remedy from lice and nits. It is used as a single agent, and in combination with other substances. Several recipes:
- Prepare a remedy by mixing kerosene with vegetable oil in a ratio of 1:1. Apply the resulting mixture to the hair, distributing along the entire length. Wrap with polyethylene and hold for 10-15 minutes.
- Mix kerosene and finely grated laundry soap in a 1:1 ratio. Dilute before use warm water at the rate of 100 ml of the mixture per 1 liter of water. Wet hair thoroughly. Keep under the cap for 10-15 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with water, wash with shampoo.
Kerosene not only irritates the scalp, but is also a flammable substance, so these recipes should be used with extreme caution and in no case should you dry your hair near an open fire. It is not recommended to use for the treatment of pediculosis in children.
Kerosene is a strong solvent and quickly damages the shell of nits and the chitinous cover of adult fleas. The oily composition blocks the spiracles of the insect, and the pungent smell repels them. Even a single treatment helps to get rid of bloodsuckers. Today, the use of kerosene for the treatment of head lice is limited, as there are safer and more effective remedies.
Folk remedies for long hair can be completed with another drug. can help not only from lice and nits. It is used to treat skin diseases. On long, damp hair, apply a thick soapy foam, distributing it along the entire length of the hair. Cover the head with polyethylene and insulate. Soak the soap for 5-8 hours and then rinse thoroughly with plenty of warm water.
Everyone can choose the method they like from pediculosis from traditional medicine recipes or use pharmaceutical preparations, which are issued in the form , . The main thing is to follow the rules of use, and the effectiveness of folk remedies is evidenced by the fact that they are used even with an abundance of modern medicines for lice and nits.
No need to panic and mentally say goodbye to your hair - there are many ways to get rid of lice and nits forever at home. We will talk about this in the article.
Causes
That's why most often you can catch pediculosis in such places:
- kindergarten and school.
- children's camps and sanatoriums.
- other public places.
You can also become infected with lice when using other people's hats, combs, towels and other personal items.
Classification
- head;
- pubic;
- clothes lice.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pediculosis include:
- Intense itching in the scalp. Over time, swelling may appear on the surface, which turn into scratches and open sores.
- On the skin upon close examination you can see traces of insect bites. They look like needle puncture sites with redness around the area. Also, small spots of gray or gray-blue color appear in some areas.
- In the occipital and temporal regions, as well as behind the ears scaly plaques form, which eventually begin to get wet.
However, the most reliable signs that allow you to diagnose lice and nits at home are the following:
- The presence of nits - eggs of the head louse, which are attached to the hair shafts in their lower part.
- The presence of the lice themselves – small insects moving through the hair and scalp.
The life cycle of lice is about a month, and from the moment the female hatches to the first clutch, about two to three weeks pass. Accordingly, the course of treatment for pediculosis can be considered completed only if it has been carried out for at least a month, and a month after the start of treatment, neither adult insects, nor lice larvae, nor nits (lice eggs) are found on the head.
Also trying to remove lice and nits at home, it is worth remembering that lice and nits, in fact, are very different from each other. What works on lice is completely harmless against nits, and vice versa.
What do lice and nits look like: photo
In the photos below you can see what lice and nits look like on the hair of an adult or a child.
A quick way to get rid of lice and nits in 1 day
The most radical, fastest and most reliable method in the fight against head lice at home can be a haircut, this will get rid of lice in 1 day forever. However, this is far from suitable for everyone, hardly any girl wants to say goodbye to her long hair, albeit for a while. But guys can easily shave.
So, when a haircut is impossible, you will have to start treatment. At the same time, it is worth mentioning right away that it will not be fast. The fact is that the lice themselves - adults can die from poison or other means rather quickly. They are also sensitive to too high or low temperatures. But their eggs - nits are more tenacious.
As a rule, they can be disposed of either by combing or waiting for hatching. The egg maturation period is about 7 days. Accordingly, any treatment after this period should be repeated. Then the question of getting rid of lice will no longer bother you.
How to get rid of lice and nits at home
In general, lice can be disposed of either in special receivers operated by a sanitary and epidemiological station, or at home. Considering the presence of a large number of pediculicides on the free market, getting rid of lice and nits at home in a child is much easier than looking for a special detention center in your city and going there for treatment.
In addition, the low-income contingent usually "rotates" in such places - these are homeless people and disadvantaged members of the population who are not friends with soap in principle. Therefore, let's figure out how to remove lice at home quickly, reliably and at the same time safely for health.
Methods of influencing pediculosis are divided, depending on the main substance, into:
- mechanical;
- chemical;
- mixed - the use of the first two methods.
TO mechanical methods relate:
- shaving bald;
- combing hair with lice combs.
TO chemical methods effects on nits and lice include:
It is very important to treat pediculosis correctly, while you need to follow some rules:
The fastest result can most often be achieved by combining mechanical and chemical method. Decide for yourself which options for treatment for lice to choose, based on the degree of development of the disease, the length of the hair and the affected area. For example, it is easiest for men to just shave their heads, but for girls with long hair, this method is unlikely to work - here you will have to spend both time and effort to permanently remove lice.
Preparations
- The drug Nittifor available as cream and lotion. How they are applied, you need to look in the instructions. The same drug rids the body of fleas and scabies mites.
- Nyuda. One of the most effective modern means based on dimethicone to fight lice. The drug penetrates into Airways lice, which leads to the death of insects from suffocation. Eliminates both adult lice and nits.
- Para-plus is an aerosol. One bottle is enough for the entire course of treatment. An effective and fast-acting preparation that is applied to the entire surface of the head, including the hair.
- Varnish "Charm". The head is treated after washing with a whole bottle of varnish (of course, in the air). Then wrapped in a towel (or put on a plastic cap) and left overnight. The principle of operation is similar to the action of Nyuda. The difference is only in price (Nyuda is significantly more expensive than a bottle with this varnish).
- Pedilin - a solution for rubbing into the scalp and hair. Rinse it with diluted vinegar, then repeat the treatment with the solution for seven days.
However, anti-pediculosis drugs have a number of contraindications, which must be familiarized with before using such a drug. Therefore, pregnant women and babies are recommended only mechanical removal nits and, at most, compresses from natural products (cranberries, etc.).
Mechanical Methods
There are few of them: just a few. The first is a bald shave. The second is combing. We have already discussed about the haircut above, so we will focus on combing.
After washing, you should carefully drive the “tool” along each individual strand of hair, starting from the roots. Nits and lice will get stuck on the comb, they must be removed immediately, wiping on a towel. You need to comb your hair in this way several times and observe the effect within a month. You can do without any means, just wash your hair before combing with a conditioner, balm or grease with vegetable oil (anise, olive) - then it will be easier to separate the lice from the hair.
But know that the shampoo itself does not get rid of nits or lice, but only improves and facilitates their combing, therefore, in addition to shampoo, it is also recommended to use anti-pediculosis agents.
How to remove lice and nits with folk remedies
In addition to medicines, folk remedies are also used to get rid of lice and nits at home. Some of them are harmless, others can be very dangerous. Consider the most common folk remedies for the treatment of pediculosis:
Folk remedies for getting rid of lice are of course very good. The effectiveness of these funds is approximately 90%. Of course, these funds can be used at home, but with increased caution, and you should know that:
- Vinegar is very drying to hair, and a concentrated solution of vinegar can burn your scalp.
- When using kerosene, you should remember and know that the hair is enough long time can't get it right. Kerosene is oily and therefore washed off for a long time, thereby spoiling the hair.
It is important to carefully monitor that the solution is completely distributed throughout the hair. After applying the drug on the head, you need to wear a simple plastic bag or tie a scarf. The product should be left on the hair for 30 minutes. After this time, it is necessary to thoroughly wash the hair, first with running water, and then using a regular shampoo. IN final stage it is necessary to carry out a thorough combing of dead lice and nits.
When removing lice, it is important to remember that hellebore water is a dangerous substance. It is believed that if even 1 ml of this water enters the digestive tract, it can cause serious poisoning, and in large quantities it can be deadly to humans.
Nevertheless, hellebore water may well be used against lice, it is only important to ensure that there are no wounds and scratches on the skin in the treatment area. After applying hellebore water to your hair, you need to control your feelings - if excessively strong burning sensation, itching, a feeling of hotness on the head begin to appear, then you do not need to endure it, you need to wash off the product as soon as possible.
Prevention
Be sure to wash all the things of the child or your own in hot water or boil. After that, iron well on a high temperature and steam the seams of the clothes (often nits remain there).
Those things that cannot be washed in boiling water should be put in a tightly closed bag for 3-4 days. Lice and nits without human nutrition will die during this time. An additional examination of the head of all family members will not hurt, since pediculosis is transmitted very quickly.
Generally speaking, lice can be disposed of either in special receivers operated by a sanitary and epidemiological station (SES) or at home. Considering the presence of a large number of pediculicides on the free market, getting rid of lice and nits at home turns out to be much easier than looking for a special detention center in your city and going there for treatment.
Therefore, let's figure out how to remove lice at home quickly, reliably and at the same time safely for health.
On a note
It is also not recommended to remove lice in special detention centers because the main audience of these institutions is the homeless and people living in unsanitary conditions. Visiting such places is undesirable, not only because of negative influence them on the psyche in general (especially in children), but also because of the risk of contracting diseases there, more serious than the lice themselves. Therefore, removing lice, for example, from a child at home, is practically the only option for parents who really care about their child.
“The discovery of lice in my daughter plunged me into what shock, it is difficult to describe in words. Immediately thoughts: where to run, what to do. On the nose New Year: Christmas trees, matinees, children everywhere ... And why should we sit at home the whole holiday? Ready to ask for help anywhere! Well, my husband persuaded me to read on the forums how to get lice out at home. I used a lice shampoo and a comb at the same time, it turned out to cope with the problem in 3 days. True, for prevention, then I combed my hair three or four more times. ”
Victoria, Lubny
Ways to destroy adult lice and larvae
Treatment for lice at home can be done in several ways:
- Shaving infected body parts bald is the simplest and most versatile approach. It takes exactly as much time to implement as it takes to shave the head. This method does not require serious expenses, is safe, easy to implement, allows in the spring and summer period additionally improve the scalp, sunbathing under the sun. But it is not suitable for those who are embarrassed to walk with a shaved head, and in the case of pubic lice - with a shaved pubis.
On a note
On a note
To rid a child of lice in the warm season, the easiest way is to shave him. If you don’t want to remove your hair and the use of chemical insecticides and folk remedies is categorically unacceptable, in this case you should use special combs for combing out lice. If the baby does not have an acute sensitivity to weak allergens, and you want to carry out the procedure for removing lice and nits as quickly as possible, then pediculicidal preparations are used at home.
All the same is true for the treatment of pubic lice at home. But body lice are much easier to remove - it is enough to soak the clothes infected with them for a day in any insecticide or wash them at temperatures above 70 ° C.
All preparations for getting rid of lice and nits should be used in strict accordance with the instructions for use. This will ensure both the safety of the procedure and its effectiveness.
“You can’t imagine my horror when my daughter began to complain that her head was itching, and I found she had lice. Hair below the waist, engaged in oriental dances, it is impossible to cut it. Even the proposal to shorten it a little was met with hostility. And the worst thing is that lice walked all over the class. And after the first, it would seem, successful attempt to eradicate the lice family with a special shampoo, it reappeared after visiting the school. Frequent use chemicals it’s impossible, so ours were “torn” long hair crest - painfully, for a long time, but successfully.
Anna, Rostov
Preparations for getting rid of lice
Home remedies for head lice vary in price and also differ in effectiveness and safety.
Below are the names of several drugs that can be enough for adults without fear of causing harm to health (it is only important to follow the instructions).
Nyuda
Spray, the active ingredient of which is dimethicone. This connection is chemical nature its is liquid silicone. The tool does not poison the lice, but leads to blockage of their respiratory tract.
Nyuda's remedy allows you to remove lice at home without the risk of allergic reactions.
Medifox
Medifox is a fairly powerful drug and is not recommended for children.
Getting rid of lice and nits at home with the help of Medifox is possible only in adults.
Pediculen Ultra
Pediculen Ultra is a relatively inexpensive drug domestic production, is known for allowing you to hold not only, but also nits.
However, it may cause side effects.
Pair Plus
Pair Plus contains three powerful insecticides at once and allows you to quickly at home, and often in 1 dose.
Crest of Antives
Combs for combing out lice, as well as pediculicides, have many analogues, so consumers today are practically unlimited in choice. It is only important to select a remedy taking into account the individual characteristics of the body and not violate the requirements for its use.
“We generally picked up for a long time than at home. My daughter from school brought them twice a year. We started with kerosene and ended with combs. After all, any home remedy from lice is necessarily harmful - either it burns the head, or the hair, or an allergy from it. Kerosene is especially dangerous - natural burns remain from it. The child has already begun to be afraid of these procedures. And with a comb it’s convenient, you need to suffer for several days, but nothing dangerous.”
Maria, Krivoy Rog
Folk remedies for the destruction of lice
Folk remedies for getting rid of lice are always available, but they also have many disadvantages. The most effective of them - kerosene and vinegar - are dangerous because they can cause skin irritation and even serious burns, dry hair.
Hellebore water and tar soap are less dangerous, but the first is sometimes difficult to buy, and the second has such a persistent smell that after treatment the head will smell like tar for several days. Finally, decoctions of various herbs and essential oils, safe and easy to use, practically do not work against lice: they are designed to scare away insects, but it is impossible to scare away lice - they simply have nowhere to go from their heads.
“Lice are the nightmare of my childhood. There were three times: after the pioneer camp, visiting the pool, school. Mom smeared kerosene on my head, it burned, my head itched, my eyes watered - horror! Now I also had to deal with these cute insects in the heads of children. It’s easier with my son - they cut their hair short, sprayed it, and that’s it! I had to tinker with my daughter, after spraying with curls, but tolerable. But when I found out that the lice were wound up with me, in addition to treating the head, I disinfected the entire apartment (especially the beds) and quartzing. Until the insects no longer appeared.
Yana, Kaliningrad
We destroy lice and their larvae
The destruction of lice at home using an insecticidal preparation or a poisonous folk remedy is usually carried out according to the following general scheme:
The photo shows how the treatment for lice proceeds at home:
If the applied insecticidal agent does not have an ovicidal effect (that is, does not kill nits), the treatment should be repeated after a week.
This measure is due to the fact that most pediculicides, generally speaking, do not kill nits. Accordingly, young larvae hatch from the nits after a few days, capable of giving rise to a new population. The incubation period of lice eggs under normal conditions is 6-8 days, and a week after the first treatment, almost all of the deposited and surviving nits will hatch into larvae.
Almost always, instead of secondary treatment, combing the hair with a special lice comb (for example, you can buy an AntiV comb) will be much more effective. This approach allows you to completely get rid of lice and nits, even in advanced cases, when other options do not help.
On a note
Means such as kerosene, vinegar, alcohol, cranberry juice, Pediculen Ultra and some others soften the sticky secret with which nits are attached to the hair. Accordingly, after treatment with these agents, loose nits should be removed with a comb.
“Girls, do not be lazy and for reliability, remove the lice again. Once I was small (9 and 12 years old) took out lice at home myself. It seems to have been pickled, the shampoo was good, LysGuard, but after a couple of months everything started all over again. It turned out that the lice had died, but their eggs survived. I had to repeat it two more times. Therefore, when you get rid of lice, poison twice with a break of a week.
Irina, Semipalatinsk
When using combs, part of the nits is combed out along with the lice. In parallel, only hatched larvae are removed. Combing hair for 5-6 days provides almost complete disposal of nits at home.
Prevention of reinfection
For reliable prevention of lice infestation, you should:
- Avoid places where contact with the clothes or hair of another person is likely to occur - public transport, children's groups, rallies.
- Do not use other people's hair care products.
- Avoid casual sex.
- If possible, do not interact with the homeless.
Be healthy!
Useful video about the effective disposal of lice and nits at home
