The event with children is a storehouse of traditional medicine. A fascinating tour of the world of medicinal plants "I don't go through the steppe, I go to the pharmacy ..." was held in the reading room of the library-branch n1 named after. m.u. Saltykov-Shchedrin with members of the "together" club. Scenario off
extracurricular activity
"Medicinal plants of the Khabarovsk Territory". 3rd grade
MOU teacher Secondary School No. 32, Komsomolsk-on-Amur
Kadykova Elena Nikolaevna
Goals:
Meet the famous and interesting herbal plants our region, with their healing properties;
To expand students' knowledge about medicinal plants of our region;
Establishing a causal relationship between individual elements of nature;
Development of cognitive abilities of the student, communication skills, curiosity;
Raising a sense of patriotism for the native nature,
careful attitude to it, protection and reasonable use of its wealth.
1. Introduction to the topic. (To the music) Slide (forest)
U: I don’t walk in the steppe,
I go to the pharmacy.
I understand her
Herbal filing cabinet.
boundless steppe,
endless steppe,
You're an unwritten strange recipe.
Here in the thickets of the forest, where everything is sweet for the heart,
Where clean air so sweet to breathe
There is healing power in herbs and flowers,
For all those who know how to solve their mystery.
What is the verse about? (about nature, plants)
U: Today I invite you to take a trip to the enchanted, wonderful world nature, the world of flora. Slide (Flora) There is not a single useless plant in it.
The theme of the lesson (read in chorus) is "Forest pharmacy in the service of man." Slide)
We will find out how ordinary herbs can help human health.
2. Work in pairs.
And we will travel under the motto ....-Collect a proverb and find out.
I will save my health, I will help myself. (Slide)
About 300 years ago, the first pharmacies appeared in Russia, where medicinal herbs were sold. And in ancient times, medicinal herbs were collected by specials. People. What were they called?
3. U: Guess the crossword . Slide
1. Like pines, like Christmas trees, and in winter without needles. (Larch)
2. The long-legged sisters went out into the meadow in a flock.
The word snow has cilia and, like the sun, an eye. (Chamomile)
3. What is my name - tell me, I often hide in the rye, Modest wild flower, blue-eyed ... (Cornflower)
4. Golden and young in a week became gray-haired, And in two days the head became bald,
I'll hide the former in my pocket ... (Dandelion)
5. You hurt your leg on a campaign, fatigue does not allow you to go,
Bend down, the soldier by the road is ready to help you along the way. (Plantain)
6. Red beads hang, they look at us from the bushes, These children, birds and bears are very fond of beads. (Raspberries)
7. Ask a calf and a lamb: there is no tastier flower in the world, It is no coincidence that it is called red porridge for its taste and color. (Clover)
8. Lives by the fence, does not recognize anyone,
Not a dog, but bites and does not give a pet. (Nettle)
Conclusion : People, collectors of lek. herbs were called herbalists." ( Appeared on the board the word herbalist)
What unites all the words-guesses? (This is a medicinal herb)
4. "From the world of history" (student tells)
Man has long noticed that animals among many plants choose only those that help them to be treated.
Man began to study these plants and their properties. In Rus', such people were called "herbalists". So there was knowledge about the medicinal properties of plants that we now use.
The first essay on lek. herbs belongs to an eminent doctor Ancient Greece Hippocrates, who lived BC. e. He described over 200 plant species. (The word appears on the board Hippocrates)
5. Meeting with the herbalist and her grandchildren.
U: - Guys, would you like to meet an herbalist who knows a lot about the healing properties of plants that grow in the vicinity of our region?
But she will come with her grandchildren, to whom she passes on her knowledge.
Meet! (Music sounds. Enter the class)
Yegorovna: My name is Grandma Yegorovna. And these are my successors.
To learn secrets to lay down. herbs, you need to know a lot about the nature around you, be able to observe the weather, follow the rules and traditions in the house of nature.
What house are we talking about - guess!
Mystery. (Grandson)
The house is open on all sides, The house is covered with a carved roof.
Come into the green house, you will see miracles in it. (Forest)
Reading poetry - I (Grandchildren)
The forest is like a fairytale kingdom
Medicines are growing all around
In every grass, in every branch -
Both medicine and pills.
Well, what and how to treat
We can teach you.
All medicinal plants
We know without exception.
Just don't be lazy
You just need to learn
Find plants in the forest
What are suitable for treatment!
Grandson: We will introduce you to some of them now.
There is a curl in the forest - a white shirt,
In the middle is golden, who is she?
6. Physical
Find the answer, it is hidden near you.
Music sounds, Chamomile appears.
Slide. (With photo and text)
It's me, Chamomile. Chamomile - translates as "sweet simplicity." My homeland is America. A long time ago, like a weed, I got into the hold of steamers with grain, then I went along railway. There were gaps in the cars, and my small seeds scattered along the railroad tracks. Soon the mounds were covered with soft and fragrant herb. So I ended up in Russia.
Teacher: Dear Chamomile, how are you useful?
Chamomile: Tear off the petal and find out how useful I am.
1st - Treats cough
2 - oh - Relieves fever
3rd - Use when washing hair
4 - th - Washing with a strong decoction, the skin becomes velvety and tender.
5th - Heals toothache
7. Chamomile : Remember the simple folk remedy.
If your throat hurts.
Take 1 glass of milk, 1 glass of water and one pinch of chamomile, honey. Mix everything together, boil, strain and drink instead of tea.
Egorovna: Guys, do you know medicinal plants?
8. Try to guess and remember medicinal properties these plants.
Group work. (Each group has a card)
1. Plants that reduce warts. (Celandine)
2. The flowers of this tree are used as a tea for colds. (Linden)
3. Green cabbage soup is cooked from this vitamin plant. (Sorrel)
4. For the Russian people, this is a lek. the plant was called "agave".
How does it sound scientific name? (Aloe)
5 healing tree with a white trunk, a supplier of healing juice. (Birch)
6. Medicinal plant, which is part of almost all chewing gums. (Mint)
- Say the extra word. (Aloe)
Well done!
Grandson.
A thin stem near the path, at the end of his catkin.
On the ground are leaves - small burdocks.
He is like us good friend, treats wounds of legs and hands.
9. Physical - ka. (Children are looking for an answer)
Music sounds, Plantain appears. ( Slide)
10. Plantain: I am the Plantain. There is a legend about how my healing properties were discovered. Two snakes lay on the road, basking in the sun. Suddenly, a cart came round the corner, One snake managed to crawl away, but the other did not. People stopped and saw how the snake that had crawled away brought a plantain leaf to the wounded man, and after a while they disappeared from sight together.
Teacher: Dear Plantain, how are you useful?
P: And this is what I want to ask the guys.
Conclusion:
A tooth aches, an eye is inflamed, a heart hurts, gums bleed, you get hurt, cut yourself, your stomach hurts - run to me urgently!
11. Egorovna : Listen to my folk remedy.
You rubbed your leg - about misfortune.
It is necessary to pick a plantain leaf, wrap it around a sore spot. The leaf pleasantly cools and the pain gradually disappears.
12. Music. Landysh enters. (No crown)
Mystery. (Slide)
I bloom in spring
Only the forest snow will come down.
And on every stem in a row,
Like light bulbs are on.
Teacher: Oh, who are you?
Slide with text only.
13. Lily of the valley : I am a medicinal plant, meaning "lily of the valleys," blooming in May. They call me a life saver. I am a forest flower, but now they plant me in parks, on summer cottages. And what beautiful flowers I have - bluebells! And they smell great! But you can’t tear me - I am listed in the Red Book. (Show)
Lily of the Valley: Who am I? (lily of the valley) - puts on a crown
Slideshow with illustrations and text.
Lily of the valley is used:
For the treatment of kidneys, heart, blood vessels, for abdominal pain,
Acts as a sedative.
Girls rubbed their cheeks with lily of the valley juice to be ruddy.
Chorus! Lily of the valley is not only healing, but also poisonous. Its fruits are poisonous.
Eating it raw is deadly!
Teacher: So how is the lily of the valley different from other plants that we talked about today? (He's poisonous)
14. Poisonous plants.
Name plants that are harmful to humans, but are medicine or food for animals.
Slide. raven eye.(Photo)
raven eye ---- birds----medicine
Slide. Wolf's bast (Photo)
Wolf's bast ------- nectar------- bees, ants
Conclusion.
U: Guys, let's conduct a small exam for our guests - Grandmother Egorovna and her grandchildren.
15. Exam.
1. This is a burning plant, when cooking green cabbage soup, it can replace sorrel. (Nettle)
2. A sweet substance that bees produce by collecting pollen and nectar from plants. (Honey)
3. It has a large amount of starch, can be cured gastric diseases.
(Potato)
4. Name herbs and plants that can cure colds. (Raspberry, cranberry, coltsfoot, mint)
Well, well done, real healers!
16. Music. Rosehip, Yarrow, Lingonberry, Mother and stepmother appear.
W: Who are you? Why did you come to us?
All. We are visiting our friends! We are medicinal plants too!
Rose hip.
Somewhere in the more dense,
Behind the barbed fence
At the treasured place
There is a magic first aid kit:
There are red pills
Hanging on a branch.
They call me the king of the bushes
For color and smell
my petals.
Hot bush my green
Ready to hurt you
But I will help all the sick
And those who are healthy.
Teacher. We know you're a Rosehip! But how can you help?
Rose hip. Drink my infusion for prevention. It is very tasty and healthy. It contains vitamin C. And then you will not get sick with the flu!
Coltsfoot.
The top of the leaf is smooth
But with a flannelette lining
Teacher. We know that you are Mother - and - stepmother!
Coltsfoot. If the cough has tortured you, the inflammation has begun,
Make friends with me soon, and, I promise, everything will pass.
Cowberry.
glossy leaf,
Berries with blush
And the bushes themselves -
Not higher than a bump.
Teacher. You are Brusnik! 7
How do you help people?
Cowberry.
Fever, headaches, poor appetite.
Drink a decoction of my leaves
You will instantly forget about them.
Yarrow.
A white shield on a thousand leaves, I grow on a hillock, I will help in trouble.
Teacher. How can you
help, Yarrow?
Yarrow. I, like a plantain, help people:
I heal wounds, improve my appetite, relieve various inflammations.
Let's ask all medicinal plants to go to the middle of the class and thank them for the healing properties that help a person.
improve your health.
Music (hold hands)
17. Bottom line .
I saw a young sprout,
Don't touch or tear.
Pass by, smile.
Years will pass and it will grow there
Healing herb.
Protect the green forest
Don't offend anyone!
Don't destroy the trees
Save the flowers in the forest!
Have you come to nature for help?
Be kind and take care of her.
Don't break branches, don't touch
Remember, it takes many years
So that the bush can help you again.
You, friend
Look, don't let me down!
be truthful
And good promise!
Don't hurt a bird or a cricket,
Do not buy a net for a butterfly! 8
Love flowers, forests,
field space -
All that is called your homeland!
Egorovna: I don’t want tea with cookies, with cake,
I miss taiga tea again:
With oregano, with smoke, with strawberry leaf,
But it is possible with mint, raspberries, honey.
I want to treat you all with boiling water,
With a magical, taiga, forest smell.
extracurricular activity
"Green Pharmacy"
Target:
familiarity with various medicinal plants, use;
Educational tasks:
consolidation in progress gaming activity theoretical knowledge gained in the lessons of natural history and biology, social orientation;
involvement in the vocabulary of new words and expressions;
development of communication skills;
implementation of intersubject communications.
Corrective tasks:
development of memory, attention;
development of figurative thinking;
development of creative imagination;
development of perception;
increased self-esteem, reduced anxiety.
Educational tasks:
fostering love and respect for the subjects studied;
development of creative abilities of students;
self-realization of the personality of a teenager in a team through extracurricular activities.
Event progress (slide number 1)
Leading: "Green Pharmacy" for many centuries was the main supplier of medicines. Today we will talk about these plants. I invite you to take part in the Green Pharmacy game. But for this we need to select the players.
I present our teams: the team - "PHARMACISTS" and the team - "HERBALISTS"
In order to start our event, I would like to introduce our esteemed jury. (jury presentation) Our jury will evaluate the participants on a five-point system.
Ahead of us are competitions and entertainment for teams. So, let's begin!
(slide number 2)
Leading: The forest is not only for fun,
He is the wealth of the whole country.
All the trees in it and the herbs
Raised for our benefit.
The forest is like a fairytale kingdom
There are only medicines around,
In every grass, in every branch
And medicine and pills.
Well, what and how to treat,
I can teach you.
(slide number 3)
Many herbs grow useful
On the land of the native country.
Can deal with illness
Mint, tansy, St. John's wort
Competition 1. « mysterious flower » (slide number 4)
Leading: (slide number 5) 2 people from each team receive an envelope with a flower cut into pieces. We need to collect a flower. Who is faster? For a correctly assembled flower and speed, the team receives 5 points.
Fans are encouraged to think(on click)- the following riddle was composed about this plant: “The name of which flower consists of a particle, a preposition and the name of a sentry room?”
At the end of the task - check.
forget-me-not
(slide number 6) In folk medicine, decoctions and infusions of this plant were recommended for pulmonary diseases, coughs, and skin rashes.
The jury evaluates the first competition and makes the first marks.
Competition 2. « What's first, what's next? »
(slide number 7)
Leading: (slide number 8) 2 people from each team receive an envelope with cards. Within two minutes, you need to arrange the cards in the correct sequence. One of the jury members will keep track of the time. For the task, you can earn 3 points.
(slide number 9)
Job verification(on click) The correct sequence of pictures: 1,2,3,4. 
Coltsfoot
(slide number 10)
In folk medicine, coltsfoot is used for coughs, liver diseases, tonsillitis, colds (runny nose), and pulmonary tuberculosis.
Dandelion
(slide number 11) .
Dandelion leaves and roots are used for diseases of the liver, gallbladder, jaundice, gastritis, and constipation.
A decoction of dandelion roots tones the body, improves metabolism in case of skin diseases. Dandelion ordinary has antipyretic, diaphoretic, antihelminthic properties. Dandelion leaf tincture relieves intoxication caused by snake bites.
Competition 3. « Inside out » (slide number 12)
Leading: (slide number 13) 2 people from each team receive an envelope. In this envelope you will receive a riddle and letters. You need to make up the answer to the riddle from the letters. Let's see which command will execute faster! For a correctly composed word, the team receives a maximum of 3 points.
(slide number 14) LAIAMN - Hanging red beads
They look at us from the bushes
Love these beads
Children, birds and bears.
At the end of the task(on click)- examination.
The jury evaluates the competition, give marks.
Raspberries
(slide number 15)
Prepare a corrective syrup that improves the taste of children's medicines. Berries in the form of infusion are used as a diaphoretic and emollient, are part of diaphoretic fees.
strawberries
(
slide number 16)
Tea from dried strawberry leaves for diseases of the spleen, gastritis, bronchial asthma, neurasthenia and insomnia, to improve appetite and digestion. Infusions of leaves and tasty fruits are effective for beriberi, atherosclerosis, uterine bleeding, have a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect.
Competition 4. "Labyrinth of medicinal
plants » (slide number 17)
Leading: (slide number 18) Each team is given a card with a labyrinth on the table. Each participant goes through one stage of the maze and passes the card to the next player.
You need to get through it as quickly as possible. It is necessary to put down the riddle number next to the corresponding flower. For a correctly completed labyrinth and speed, the team receives 3 points.
The jury evaluates the competition, give marks.
R 
omashka
( slide number 19)
Infusion of chamomile wash the wounds, make lotions, rinse the mouth and throat with tonsillitis, laryngitis.
Cornflower
(slide number 20)
Medicines from blue cornflower are used for diseases of the kidneys, bladder.
Competition 5. « Puzzles" (slide number 21)
Leading: (on click) Be careful, now you will be asked interesting riddles. Teams will answer in turn. For each correct answer, the team receives 1 point. If a team cannot give a correct answer, the next team can answer.
(slide number 22)
1. Those berries are very useful, children,
And for the stomach, believe me,
Yes, and they do not interfere with the eyes,
They are included in the menu of astronauts. (on click)(Blueberry)
(slide number 23)
2. Seeds like claws
Yellow-red flowers.
Help from the throat
Who doesn't know them. (on click)(Calendula.)
(slide number 24)
3. "Cat Grass" -
Sick amendment:
Spine in the first-aid kit,
To help my heart. (on click)(Valerian)
(slide number 25)
4. The traveler often hurts his leg
Here is the doctor on the road. (on click)(Plantain.)
(slide number 26)
5. Grass that grows on the slopes
And on green mounds
The smell is strong and fragrant
And her green leaf
We're going for tea.
What kind of weed, answer! (on click)(Origanum)
(slide number 27)
6. Evil, like a she-wolf,
Burns like mustard.
What is this wonder?
Same ….. (on click)(Nettle)
The jury evaluates the competition, gives marks and sums up the preliminary results.
Oregano
(slide number 28)
Grass is prescribed to increase appetite, improve digestion, with bronchitis, for gargling in the treatment of tonsillitis, chronic tonsillitis.
P 
plantain
(slide number 29)
Competition 6. « Freeze" (slide number 30)
Leading: (on click ) Recognize a medicinal plant from its photograph. Teams will answer in turn. For each correctly named plant, the team receives 1 point. If a team cannot give a correct answer, the next team can answer.
Linden. (slide number 31)
Maple. (slide number 32)
Oak. (slide number 33)
Alder. (slide number 34)
Pine. (slide number 35)
Birch. (slide number 36)
The jury evaluates the competition, give marks.
Pine
(slide number 37)
Infusion of pine needles is used as an expectorant and choleretic agent, used to relieve pain in diseases of the joints.
Birch
(slide number 38)
An infusion of birch leaves is drunk for edema, kidney disease, anemia, as a diuretic and diaphoretic.
Competition 7. « Rebuses» (slide number 39)
Leading: (on click) Solve puzzles.
Teams will answer in turn.
For each correctly named plant, the team receives 5 points.
If a team cannot give a correct answer, the next team can answer. .
(slide number 40)
(on click) KALANHOE
(slide number 41)
(on click) GOLDEN MUSTACHE
(slide number 42)
(on click) SANSEVIERA
(slide number 43)
(on click) ALOE
(slide number 44)
Leading: Currently, there are about 600 plant species used in medicine.
Today we remembered the plants we have known for a long time.
I would like to hope that the knowledge gained during the game about medicinal properties plants you can successfully apply in various life situations.
(slide number 45)
Thank you for your attention!
The jury evaluates the competition, gives marks and sums up the final results. The winner is announced.
Competitor:
Tyurina Larisa Viktorovna
music director,
MADOU kindergarten № 80
city of Tyumen
Journey to the land of medicinal plants
summer fun for preschoolers
Target:
To evoke joyful emotions in children and enrich them with new vivid impressions.
Tasks:
To consolidate in children elementary knowledge about plants growing in the Tyumen region, their beneficial properties
Encourage children to respect plants.
Continue to teach children to expressively perform basic dance movements using the music of the peoples of the world.
Continue to form the basic singing skills: expressiveness, musicality, intonational purity.
To support in children the desire to listen to both classical and Russian folk music, and the music of the peoples of the world, to respond emotionally to it.
Preliminary work:
- Individual and group work on learning musical and poetic material;
- Individual and group conversations about the healing properties of plants, their diversity in their native land;
- Use of popular science, fiction, medical literature, illustrations and poetic works describing flowers and herbs;
- Compilation of stories and fairy tales about the unusual adventures of plants;
- Production of attributes, wreaths, elements of costumes for entertainment.
Characters:
Adults: Flower Girl, Gardener, Aphid.
Children- flowers, herbs, insects
Event progress:
The holiday is held in summer time on the street.
♫ The music of E. Grieg “Morning” sounds(Appendix No. 1)
The children take their places on the playground, they are met by the Flower Girl with a basket in her hands, covered with a veil.
Flower girl. Hello, dear guests, I am glad to welcome you to the Flower City. Dear children, in full swing great time- summer! Do not count all the joys of summer: swimming, mushrooms, fishing, hiking ... So much summer gives! But in the summer there is the most charming occupation, such as there is neither in winter, nor in autumn, nor in spring. Can you guess, my young friends, what is it? (children speak) Then I'll have to sing a song for you. Maybe my song will tell you?
He sings without finishing the last word of each verse, forcing the guys to guess it, finish it.
♫ Song of the Flower Girl, music. L. Tyurina, sl. N. Malaya, Application No. 2
Summer is a wonderful time.
The kids are screaming ... ("Hurrah!")
We have rivers and forests
Gives in the summer ... (miracles).
Who did the miracle
Summer into a fairy tale ... (turned)?
Who made the whole world like this:
Voiced, joyful ... (colored)?
The whole earth became a circle
Bright, colorful ... (carpet),
Where under the dome of heaven
It turns green luxuriantly ... (forest).
And flowers are blooming all around
Unprecedented ... (beauty).
Among the ears by the river
Turned blue ... (cornflowers),
And greet the guys
The bells are ringing).
How nice it is to run
Through chamomile ... (meadows)!
Here on the mirror of the river
They danced ... (floats),
And around - gentle, clean.
Lilies are white ... (flowers).
The bees are flying merrily
On honey ... (aroma),
To the world of goodness and beauty
Transform the world ... (flowers).
Flower girl. Have you guessed, guys, what we admire in the summer?
Children. Flowers.
Flower girl. Indeed, flowers are my kindest friends, and I am their patroness. (Removes the cover from the basket, and it is full of flowers.) All my life I have been involved in flowers: I collected them in the meadows, grew them in the garden, tied them in beautiful bouquets and gave them. And people, seeing the flowers, were transformed before their eyes: their wrinkles were smoothed out, their eyes brightened, and smiles appeared on their faces ...
I have a favorite flower, do you know what it's called? (takes out from the basket a Flower - a seven-flower).
The kids are in charge
Flower girl. That's right, Tsvetik - seven-flower is dear to me also because he knows how to fulfill various good wishes. Want to try?
The children answer.
Flower girl. Well then help me say the magic words
You fly, fly, petal,
Through the west to the east
Through the north, through the south,
Come back, make a circle,
As soon as you touch the ground
To be in my opinion led!
Flower girl. Order now for us
Flowers performed the most delicate waltz!
♫ Children perform a dance composition to the music of A. Grechaninov "Waltz".(Appendix No. 3)
Children - Flowers are applauded. Burdock, Dandelion, Burdocks, Cornflowers, Chamomile remain in the center.
Flower girl. What a wonderful waltz!
My flowers are not only wonderful dancers, but also wonderful poets. However, they will not reveal their talents without the help of Tsvetik - the seven-colored one. Do you want to know which flowers were waltzing? (pulls off a petal, sentences) :
You fly, fly, petal,
Through the west to the east
Through the north, through the south,
Come back, make a circle,
As soon as you touch the ground
To be in my opinion led!
Flower girl. Command that my plants
They told poems about themselves.
Burdock.
S. Wheat
Repe said:
I am a true friend
Everyone around knows about it!
And remember, by the way,
That I'm very obsessive!
Dandelion
I. Vinokurov
He stands at the stitch
On a thin leg
Proud of renewal
Downy hat.
Try on that hat
The beetle wanted
Barely touched
She shattered.
Lopushki
Julia Lebedushkina
1. Look, near the track,
Where the streams laughed yesterday
Warm green palms
Stretched the flasks towards the sun.
2. How much heat is in it, in this leaflet!
You are with everyone, just like with me,
cornflowers
R. Kudasheva
1. I'm all blue, I'm all bright,
Everywhere visible in ripe rye.
For me and at noon is hot
Children walk along the border.
Between the ears of their little hands
Choose a cornflower -
They love my eyes,
Love my flexible stem.
2. A fly sits on me,
And the bee flies to me
Field mouse
It won't harm me.
And me, spinning at will
The moth is calling...
I am the beauty of the rye field,
Bright blue cornflower.
Chamomile.
The middle is yellow, white edge.
On a green leg. I am your girlfriend.
I want to please you all
Wish the children good health
Kiss everyone in the circle!
Flower girl.(refers to flowers) Thank you, dear flowers, you made us very happy. (children) Guys, I see that you are very attentive, probably, during walks with educators, you observe the plants very carefully, are you able to identify them? Please name flowering plants in your kindergarten.
Children. Asters, marigolds, alyssium, lilac, phlox, lilies of the valley, pansies, lilies, irises, "jolly guys", etc.
Flower girl. Guys, I invite everyone to play with my flowers. Do you agree?
Children's answer.
♫ Children perform the Hungarian folk song "Wreath", arr. T. Popatenko, rus. text by N. Naydenova(Appendix No. 4)
Flower girl. A very beautiful wreath. Did you know that flowers and herbs are not only beautiful, but also useful? Why are they useful?
Children's statements.
Flower girl. Would you like to meet a true plant connoisseur? Then we need to use the magic petal of the Semi-Flower Flower. (background music plays, children say the words, echoing the Flower Girl):
You fly, fly, petal,
Through the west to the east
Through the north, through the south,
Come back, make a circle,
As soon as you touch the ground
To be in my opinion led!
Flower girl. Command that we soon
The gardener would be welcomed!
Background music plays, the Gardener appears. He has garden tools in his hands.
Gardener. Hello children, welcome to the land of medicinal plants! I'm glad you stopped by to see us!
Flower girl. Hello Gardener, what are you doing?
Gardener. I am preparing stocks of medicinal plants for the winter, it's time. Yes, that's the trouble - I forgot how some plants are called, and what are they for? Maybe your kids can help me figure it out?
The game "Useful plants" is held.
Plants (plantain, chamomile, mint, linden) are laid out on the table. The child picks up or points to a plant and names it. Anyone who has a suit of this plant (Chamomile, Mint, etc.) comes out and talks about its healing properties.
Plantain.
Traveler's friend, plantain,
A modest, inconspicuous leaf,
He's on a cut finger
I lay down with a wet patch.
Many of us are unaware
What found the cure
Right there, on the trail, at your feet.
Mint.
There is a lot of fragrance in the house
If mint dries in the house.
mint cake,
Infusion of mint spoon -
No more nausea
There is no hoarseness in the throat.
Validol, toothpaste -
Mint everywhere!
Collecting is not in vain
This grass, guys!
Chamomile.
You can't count all the colors
There is a pharmacy chamomile.
You need to know about chamomile.
Tiny white flower
For poultices, for lotions.
If the inflammation
Decoction - calm.
Linden.
Linden - a remedy for colds,
Everyone knows about it everywhere.
Though the linden color is plain,
But healthier than tea No.
For sore throats and colds
Drink healing linden tea.
They say when they are sick:
"Come on, linden, help me out!"
(Sun. Christmas)
Gardener. Well done, thanks to you, I will attach nameplates to plants and heal my friends in the winter if they get sick. Guys, I'll open one for you little secret. Scientists and I have noticed that when beautiful music is played, plants begin to feel better. Can't we please the plants with something today?
Children offer options.
Flower girl. Guys, the offer is accepted - let's sing a song!
♫ Song "Summer Flowers", music. E Tilicheeva, sl. L. Nekrasova
(Appendix No. 5)
Gardener. Yes, the song is wonderful, flowery. Guys, who do you think helps plants bloom?
Children guess.
Gardener. Our flower-seven-flower really wants these friends to appear here.
(background music plays, children say the words, echoing the Flower Girl):
You fly, fly, petal,
Through the west to the east
Through the north, through the south,
Come back, make a circle,
As soon as you touch the ground
To be in my opinion led!
Flower girl. Command that butterflies and moths
Flew around for flowers!
♫ The song “On the Lawn” is performed, music. L. Tyurina, sl. L. Dymova.
(Appendix No. 6)
Gardener. Guys, why are butterflies, moths, dragonflies, bees called helpers of plants and flowers? Maybe they all need to be caught with sap for the collection, because they are so beautiful?
Children. It is not necessary to catch butterflies and bees; flowers will not bloom without them. Insects carry pollen from plant to plant, and bees produce honey.
Gardener. Well done, you all know.
Unpleasant music sounds, Aphid (dressed in a caustic green suit) sneaks out, comes closer to the children, tries to “tear off the leaves”, touch the “plants”.
Aphid. Finally, we have new, unspoiled flowers and herbs in the country of Medicinal Plants! You can spoil them, bite, chew, leave holes on the leaves. That's how delicious! (pulls leaves from a bush, pretends to eat, champs, throws them away).
Gardener. Oh, you nasty Aphid, why do you spoil our plants?
Aphid. Very appetizing, besides, the patterns of holes on the leaves are obtained like lace! (shows to children)
Gardener. How much I fight with you, I still can’t destroy it!
Flower girl. That, gardener, is because you alone are fighting pests. And there are many of us today, we will help you. Really guys?
The children agree.
Flower girl. Only, Gardener, you tell us what needs to be done in order to defeat pests, protect plants?
Gardener. Guys, to protect the plants, you need to know some rules. Dangerous insects can be defeated chemicals. But, drugs that help plants have chemical composition hazardous to human skin. Therefore, to use them, you need to wear rubber gloves, galoshes and spray on the plant only from a special sprayer. I have already prepared the "Green Elixir" for Aphid and her accomplices. We need to treat lilac bushes and irises (or other faded plants) very quickly so that pests do not have time to spoil our flowers.
The game "Save the plants" is being played.
Children are divided into 2-3 teams (depending on the number of participants). For each team, rubber gloves, galoshes and a plant spray filled with water are laid out on a large piece of cardboard. The task of each player is to put on galoshes (children's shoes are not removed) gloves, take a sprayer, run to the indicated bush, spray water, return to your team, transfer the attributes to the next player.
The team that completes the task faster than the others wins.
Gardener. Well done, guys, probably destroyed all the pests.
Flower girl. Look, we helped the flowers, and Aphid is still happy and plotting some nasty things against our plants.
Aphid. (sarcastically) The night will come, everyone will fall asleep, and I’m right there, I’ll start feasting on leaves, flowers!
Flower girl. Gardener, what to do? What is another way to deal with pests? How can you defeat aphids?
Gardener. (whispers) Guys, I remembered! You can defeat this pest with soap! And so that she does not guess how we will harass her, we will use a trick. We will dilute the soap with water, pack it in cones and get soap bubbles (gives to children). Hold on, kids, let's start blowing all together.
Flower girl. And in order for everything to work out for us, I will ask for help from the Semi-Flower Flower.
♫ Sounds music " Bubble”, unknown author.(Appendix No. 7)
Children blow bubbles, the Flower Girl says:
You fly, fly, petal,
Through the west to the east
Through the north, through the south,
Come back, make a circle,
As soon as you touch the ground
To be in my opinion led!
Flower girl. Lead the evil Aphid to defeat.
Bring peace to our country!
Aphid.("flies", disappears) Ay-ya-yay! I don't want to leave, there are a lot of delicious plants! Soap stings, ay-ya-yay!
Gardener. Thank you guys for helping the country of medicinal plants get rid of harmful insects. For this, I want to give you flower soap, prepared from medicinal herbs. So that your faces and hands are always clean, so that you remember medicinal plants and always treat them with care, do not tear or trample in vain.
Flower girl. My dears, we had a great time, and we didn’t even notice how it was time to return to kindergarten, the teachers were waiting for us. Well, Seven-Flower Flower, help us out one more time!
(background music plays, children say the words, echoing the Flower Girl):
You fly, fly, petal,
Through the west to the east
Through the north, through the south,
Come back, make a circle,
As soon as you touch the ground
To be in my opinion led!
Flower girl. Lead me on the road to go,
Time to get back to kindergarten!
Background music plays, "the children are back."
Flower girl. Here we are at home, the sun is shining, the birds are singing. And plants look at us in a special way, as experts. Let's treat them with respect. And here is the lilac bush shaking its head to us, probably wants to tell something special. Let's get closer (a note in the form of a flower is attached to the branches of the lilac).
“Dear guys, I watched you throughout your journey to the country of medicinal plants and decided that you are worthy of the title of “Young Naturalist”. This title is awarded to those who protect the nature of their native land, take care of it. I think you deserve a commendation. A surprise awaits you at the mountain ash meadow.
Lilac".
Children follow the footprints drawn on the pavement to a rowan clearing. There, under the mountain ash, there are thermoses decorated to look like mushrooms, in which there is a rosehip broth.
Flower girl. What a surprise! Delicious and useful.
And we have the last petal.
(background music plays, children say the words, echoing the Flower Girl):
You fly, fly, petal,
Through the west to the east
Through the north, through the south,
Come back, make a circle,
As soon as you touch the ground
To be in my opinion led!
Flower girl. Let the music sound faster
And spread the colored meadow everywhere!
♫ Children sing the song “The world is like a colored meadow” from the m / f “Once in the Morning”, music. V. Shainsky, sl. M. Plyatskovsky. (Appendix No. 8)
Flower girl. It's a pity to part with you, kids,
It's time for me to get ready for the road.
I will always be glad to visit you.
Don't forget to invite guests.
Background music sounds, the Flower Girl waves her hand, leaves.
Entertainment, at the discretion of the music director, may include riddles, games and other additional material.
Riddles about flowers
Cornflower
Rye is earing in the field,
There in the rye, you will find a flower,
Bright blue and fluffy
Just a shame it's not fragrant.
Iris
I am a herbaceous plant
With a purple flower
But change the emphasis
And I turn into candy.
Bell
Hey, bells - blue color,
With a tongue, but no ringing!
water lilies
Jugs and saucers
They don't sink and they don't fight.
Lily of the valley
Even at night an ant
Do not miss your home:
Path - path to dawn
Illuminate lanterns:
On large poles in a row
The lamps are white.
water lily
You saw on the water
White flowers.
These people of the river
Petals are hidden at night.
The sun is burning my head
Wants to make a rattle.
daffodils
I remember this year
They blossomed in the garden.
Dress up like actresses
In a white dress...
Dandelion
On a green fragile leg
The ball has grown by the track.
The breeze rustled
And dispelled this ball.
Sunflower
On the winding path
The sun is growing on the leg.
As the sun rises
There will be a handful of grains.
Chamomile
Sisters are standing in the field:
yellow eye,
White eyelashes.
Game "I was born a gardener"
Conditions: the number of participants - at least seven people.
The leader is chosen - the "gardener". The rest of the players decide who will be which flower. The host should not hear this. Once the players are ready, he says:
I was born a gardener
Not a little angry
I'm sick of all the flowers
Except...
and names any flower (rose, violet, etc.). The player who has chosen the name of this flower must immediately say “Oops!”. And the gardener immediately ask: "What's wrong with you?". Flower - answer: "In love." Gardener: "To whom?" Flower: "In ..." - calls any flower. The one who conceived the name of this flower responds, and the above dialogue is repeated.
And so on until all the players participate in the game. Then they can think of new names for colors.
Application No. 3
"Waltz" Grechaninov
I part. (piano performance) The girls imitate awakening buds, the boys take small steps to run between them. Then they stop in the center, raising their hands to the center up, putting one foot back on the toe.
Moths and butterflies appear, “they revive with their wings, wake up the buds”, then they are located in the center of the circle, alternately raise the “wings”, perform a “spring”.
II part. (orchestral performance) Flowers "bloom", perform rearrangements of the "snake" from small circles into two large ones.
The final. Flowers move in two circles in the opposite direction, freeze in pairs, putting one hand on each other's waist, lifting the other up, the leg is put on the toe.
Application No. 4
"Wreath" Hungarian folk. song, arr. T. Popatenko, rus. text by N. Naydenova
Children are divided into two subgroups. One subgroup "weaves a wreath". They stand in a circle. Another subgroup is “flowers” (Cornflowers, Kashka, Buttercups, Roses). They are behind the circle. Introduction. The children are listening.
|
1. We weave, we weave, We weave a wreath. Come to us quickly Blue cornflower! |
Children walk in a circle to the right, holding hands. With the end of the song, they stop and raise their hands - they make a “gate”. On a new entry, Vasilechki run into the circle and form a small circle. |
|
2. We weave, we weave. We weave a wreath. porridge white, Come to us, flower! |
Children again go in a circle to the right, and a small circle to the left. Kashki stand up to join the circle. And Vasilechki are spinning in place one by one. Then Kashki stand in a circle with Cornflowers. |
|
3. We weave, we weave. We weave a wreath. porridge white, Come to us, flower! |
The movements described above are repeated with new colors. |
|
4. We weave, we weave, We weave a wreath. scarlet rose, Come to us, flower! |
|
|
5. Here's what, here's what We wove a wreath! That's how good he is Our motley wreath! |
Two circles move with singing. To win back, the flowers stand in a common circle. At the end of the role-play, you can let the children dance freely. |
Bibliography
Bibliography
1. In harmony with nature. Minsk: IOOO Krasiko-print, 2002.
2. Kashigina E.A. Summer holidays. Issue. 1. Yaroslavl: Academy of Development, 2006. - 31s.
3. Mishchenkova L.V. 25 educational activities with first graders. - Yaroslavl: Academy of Development, 2007. - 160p.
4. Nikitina V.V. 300 best games for children's parties. - M .: LLC "ID RIPOL classic", 2008. - 221p.
5. Outdoor games and fun. Comp. N.V. Chamarova, M.A. Shuh. - Donetsk: Stalker, 2006. - 127p.
6. Syanova E. Script holidays in kindergarten and school. M .: CJSC Slavic House of Books, 2002
7. Scenarios for school holidays, comp. A.V. Sokolov. - M .: School Press, 2001.
Application: musical material on 7 sheets, lyrics, descriptions of dances, 3 phonograms.
Screenplay Contest Sponsors summer holidays and entertainment “The long-awaited time, the kids love you!”:
A literary journey into the world of medicinal plants.
Leading: Our generous land. Thousands of different plants grow on it. Its forests, mountains, steppes conceal huge natural resources. In the boundless expanse, like gold placers, wild plants are scattered. And among them there are herbs, flowers, trees in a special way dear to people. And not only because they delight with unique beauty and help treat various ailments, but also because they personify the most close to man- love, fidelity, purity, friendship.
Thanks to widespread, accessibility and valuable properties have been used since ancient times. The experience of using them has accumulated over the centuries and led to the creation traditional medicine. About Usage various plants for medicinal purposes, you can tell with the help of ancient legends and legends, myths and tales, using proverbs, sayings and riddles, descriptions popular beliefs and customs. Pay attention to how in the poetic word from ancient times to the present day, as if by chance, in passing, but sometimes surprisingly accurately, the most characteristic and important properties of plants for humans, their healing effect, were noted.
Reader: I do not go to the steppe - I go to the pharmacy,
Sorting through her herbal filing cabinet.
Boundless steppe, endless steppe,
You are a strange recipe written by nature.
And I see: thin roots
Powders pour into neat,
And flasks with chamomile on the cork sway,
And the pills are stacked from branches into boxes.
You are sick with a fever - the steppe has dripped on you,
You are in the heat - here is the steppe on a mustard leaf.
S. Kirsanov.
Leading: In fact, the creators of works of art, when looking at grasses, flowers, trees, slowed down their steps quite often. And then were born, dedicated to them, paintings, musical and works of art. And how many legends, tales, mysteries are devoted to various medicinal plants.
And today we will try to talk about medicinal plants that are familiar to us from childhood, the language of legends.
Guess the riddle: green, not a meadow, white, not snow, curly, not a head. (Participants answer: birch).
Birch is a symbol of Russia and the eternal beauty of our nature. No wonder so many songs and poems have been written about her.
Reader: A little sun warmed the slopes
And it became warmer in the forest,
birch green braids
Hung from thin branches.
All dressed in a white dress
In earrings, in lace foliage
Meet the hot summer
She is at the edge of the forest.
Her light outfit is wonderful,
There is no tree dearer to the heart.
And so many thoughtful songs
People sing about her!
He shares joy and tears with her,
And she's so good
What seems - in the noise of a birch
There is our Russian soul.
V.A. Rozhdestvensky.
Leading: The Russian word "birch" is very ancient. It is the same for everyone Slavic languages and goes back to the concept of "white" (according to unusual color bark).
In the old days, the Slavs began the year not in winter, but in spring, so they met it not with spruce, but with birch. At this time, the farmers began agricultural work, and the birch blossomed with the first greenery, hence the old Russian name for April - “berezozol”.
It is known from ancient chronicles that in those days when the Slavs believed in forest, water and heavenly spirits, they had a main goddess named Bereginya, the mother of all spirits and all wealth on earth, and worshiped her in the form of a sacred white tree - birch.
Later in Slavic mythology birch was revered as a female symbol during the spring holiday Semik (celebrated on Thursday in the seventh week after Easter). Birch was perceived as a living, powerful being, capable of fulfilling desires. The girls carried fried eggs and pies to the birch in the forest, sat under the tree, ate what they brought and turned to the birch with cherished requests. They believed that the girl who sits in the shade of a birch on Semik will certainly get married this year.
On this day, a blossoming birch was brought into the village, “curled” it with wreaths, decorated with multi-colored ribbons and walked in a round dance with songs through the streets. Sometimes a birch was dressed in a woman's dress and carried around the village with songs as the personification of youth, spring. Or she was portrayed as a symbol of femininity by the most beautiful girl, decorated with birch branches with foliage.
For all Slavic peoples, birch is a symbol of light, radiance, purity, femininity, sometimes the tree of the beginning.
It is no coincidence that birch is one of the main images of folk poetry. In folk songs, fairy tales, legends, birch is a symbol of spring and homeland. favorite tree endowed with the most affectionate epithets. She was called slender, curly, thin, white, fluffy, cheerful, often a young girl in a green scarf, and always a positive heroine: either a keeper of folk treasures, or an enchanted beauty, or a wise peasant daughter, winning in a duel with evil forces.
The image of birch in folk signs is closely linked with agriculture.
A lot of juice flows from a birch - by a rainy summer.
When the birch in front of the alder leaf dissolves, the summer will be dry, if the alder ahead - wet.
When the birch begins to bloom, this oats.
Countless proverbs, sayings, riddles associated with birch.
The birch is not a threat - where it stands, it makes noise there.
Bela birch bark - yes black tar.
For the enemy and birch - a threat.
Birch gives the mind (about rods).
There are bleached columns, they have green hats on them.
Girlfriends in white dresses fled along the edge.
In a white sundress, she stood in a clearing.
And from songs and poems about birch, you can make a large collection of poetry.
Reader: green hair,
girl breast,
Oh, thin birch,
What did you look into the pond?
What is the wind whispering to you?
What is the sound of the sand?
Or do you want to braid-branches
Are you a moon comb?
Reveal, reveal to me the secret of your tree thoughts,
I love sad
Your pre-autumn noise.
S. Yesenin.
Leading: And how much birch has healing properties. The buds and leaves are brewed like tea, they drink it for edema, shortness of breath, liver disease. They take baths with birch buds. The most valuable thing is birch fungus (chaga), infusions of which are treated for ulcers, gastritis, and cancer. Useful and Birch juice. It quenches thirst, tones. Birch sap is used to wash the face with acne and age spots. A birch broom is an indispensable attribute of a Russian health bath.
Birch is a hospitable tree. The birch grove welcomes various shrubs, herbs, and flowers. Many medicinal plants live in birch forests. Guess what kind of healing herbs grow under birch trees.
Birch questions.
1. A plant that reduces warts.
(celandine)
2. A medicinal plant that guarantees a long life. The closest relative of Koshchei.
(immortelle)
3. healing flower- the ancestor of all roses.
(rose hip)
4. Russian name This plant comes from the Kazakh word "dzherabay", which means "healer of wounds".
(St. John's wort)
5. The plant, which has healing properties, is popularly called "cat's potion", as cats are very fond of its smell and even eat the leaves.
(valerian)
6. This burning plant can replace sorrel when cooking green cabbage soup.
(nettle)
7. medicinal flower, on the petals of which all lovers guess.
(chamomile)
8. A valuable medicinal plant, indicating how many leaves it has.
(yarrow)
Leading: Tell me, what kind of grass does the blind know? (Participants answer: nettle).
"Evil", "contagion", "damn weed" - these are just printed epithets that are often awarded to nettles. However, one must be fair, nettle, maybe not the most ornamental plant but very useful.
Reader: I picked a nettle
I added nettles to the bouquet!
And - about a miracle! – green, powerful nettle juiciness
Illuminated the flowers.
V. Soloukhin.
Leading: Zhegalka, zhigalka, strakiva, strekava, screech, burn, zhguchka, zhiguchka, nettle fire - these are all the names that, according to explanatory dictionary V.L.Dalya, awarded nettles in Rus'.
In the old days, nettle occupied not the last place in people's lives, this is confirmed by the abundance of proverbs, sayings, riddles and rituals associated with this plant.
If it were not for the frost on the nettle, there would be no sweetness with it.
It happens with him that he sits in nettles.
Do not sit under someone else's fence, but at least in nettles, but in your own.
Though not fire, but it burns.
Itself is cold, but it burns people.
It is green, if you touch it, you will be scalded, and the pig will eat it - do not choke.
Among the Russian people, nettle was known as a magical plant.
The old people claimed that mermaids, witches, goblin and other evil spirits are most afraid of nettles and aspens. On the night of Ivanov's Day, nettles collected in the early morning were used to make “Kupala fires”, in order to drive away diseases and other misfortunes from people and domestic animals; they laid it out on windows, thresholds of houses and in barns to protect them from evil spirits.
The ancient magical method of curing fever was to firmly grasp the nettle and tear it out by the roots, while naming the patient's name and the names of his parents.
The most powerful protective and healing properties were those nettles that grew in places never lit by the sun.
For a long time, nettle has been used as a fiber for the production of fabrics.
In the old days, nettle products occupied not the last place among the Slavic peoples. Socks were knitted from nettle yarn, which were worn with rheumatism and sciatica. Nettle bast fibers were used to produce yarn, ropes, rope, twine, coarse fabrics, fishing tackle, which were distinguished by strength, lightness, did not get wet in water for a long time and did not rot, and also made sieves from them for filtering honey and sifting flour.
The fabric obtained from softer nettle threads was used for shirts and tablecloths, towels, bed sheets and other fine fabrics. From harder nettle threads, yarn was prepared, going to a coarse cloth - vatola, blankets, bags, all kinds of bedding and capes for carts were sewn from it.
Nettle as a magical and spinning plant is dedicated to one of the most poetic tales of G.-H. Andersen "Wild Swans". According to the good sorceress, there was only one way for Princess Elsa to save her brothers - wild swans: to weave chain mail for them from nettle stalks. However, during all the work she did not dare to utter a single word, otherwise all her work would have been in vain. In addition, only the nettles that grew in the cemetery had magical powers. The desire to save the brothers was so strong that no circumstances - neither separation from her beloved husband, nor accusation of witchcraft and condemnation to death - could force Elsa to stop weaving chain mail from nettles. Already on the way to the place of execution in last moment she manages to throw nettle chain mail on the wild swans, and all eleven swans turn into beautiful princes. So Elsa saved the brothers with the magic power of the nettle and the power of her love.
In Rus', nettle was widely used as a food plant. From time immemorial, nettle cabbage soup has been revered among peasants; it is not without reason that there is folk saying"Burning nettle will be born, but it will come in handy in cabbage soup." Soups, salads, mashed potatoes are prepared from its leaves.
More than once, thanks to its nutritional value, it rescued the people during the years of difficult trials. During the Second World War, it was the only source of vitamins. Therefore, the nettle was dried, salted, harvested for the future for the winter.
Reader: I avoided flowers
He considered them an unnecessary miracle.
I was looking for those places where nettles
It was an impregnable wall.
Burning with green fire
Cut off her thorny legs.
Unusual color cakes,
Burning, we ate later.
And now I'm a flower lover
I smile happily at anyone.
There are nettles in the backyard.
Like a memory of those terrible years.
V. Sergin.
Leading: Nettle has long been known as a medicinal plant. Even Hippocrates, Pliny and Dioscorides mentioned this plant as a medicinal plant. In his treatises, the Roman poet Ovid called nettle the main component for making the elixir of love. In the 11th century, in the work of the Italian physician Odo of Mena, nettle is mentioned as the fourth medicinal plant, 45 poetic lines are dedicated to it. In the Salerno Code of Health, we read a whole poem in praise of nettles.
Reader: Sleep sends the sick, stops the nasty vomiting,
Nettle seed with honey and colic heals reliably.
He will start drinking this remedy - and the cough that has been launched will give up,
It expels cold from the lungs and ulcers of the stomach,
Gives true help in various diseases of the joints.
Harvested at times and dried nettle seed
It will be a useful medicine in many different cases.
Leading: Modern medicine also distinguishes nettles. “One nettle replaces seven doctors,” says folk wisdom.
It is used as a hemostatic agent for various bleeding. An infusion of flowers is used as a diuretic and as a remedy for chronic skin diseases, used as a wound healing, anti-suppuration agent external to ulcers and wounds. With an old cough, nettle roots boiled in sugar syrup are recommended. An infusion of nettle leaves is used to gargle with sore throats, as well as to strengthen hair.
Nettle is truly ubiquitous. It grows everywhere and everywhere, often hindering the development of our horticultural crops. Let's travel around the gardens and guess which plants are bothered by nettles.
nettle questions.
1. This vegetable crop is a foreigner in our fields, which arrived from across the ocean, however, it is very accustomed to us. Her homeland is the mountain plateaus in Peru. Christopher Columbus brought it to Europe in the middle of the 16th century. The first time it was grown by lovers rare plants and not in the beds, but in flower pots. At the end of the 18th century, it was still a novelty. The French queen decorated her dress with the flowers of this culture, and the fruits were served only for dinner to the king.
In Russia, the novelty was not immediately accepted, in some places even riots began. Russian peasants believed the rumors that it was a sin to plant a plant, you would pollute the earth, you would be left without bread. But gradually the peasants became convinced of the useful qualities of this vegetable crop, because in the long icy winters, she saved entire families from hunger.
(potato)
2. The ancient Greeks considered this plant the food of the poor. However, Pythagoras called him the king of spices. Warriors ancient rome chewed it before the fight. IN Ancient Egypt they were treated for all diseases: from the common cold and toothache to the plague and madness. One explanation for the fact that during the construction of the Egyptian pyramids, numerous slaves, kept in terrible conditions, avoided epidemics, is that this plant was included in their daily diet. It contains volatile substances - phytoncides, due to which 1-2 minutes are enough to destroy the pathogens of such dangerous diseases as tuberculosis, diphtheria, influenza, etc.
(garlic)
3. Like potatoes, this plant was brought to Europe by Spanish sailors from the squadron of Christopher Columbus. For the American Indians, it was the main food. The seeds of the plant were boiled and fried, and drinks were made from them. A decoction of the leaves was used to treat the sick. In Europe, along with wheat, rice and potatoes, this plant is called the breadwinner of mankind. Still would! After all, everything that is harvested from the field: "tops and roots" - goes into action, nothing is wasted: the stems and leaves are sent to feed livestock, and golden grains fall on our table.
(corn)
4. In ancient Greece, a wreath of this plant was awarded to the winners of the Olympic Games. This spicy plant has a "stone" name, as it means "stone" in Greek. Boys were called this name in the hope that they would be resistant to adversity, strong as a stone. This plant is widely used in cooking as a garnish and seasoning; it is added to the first and second courses immediately before serving. One of the fairytale heroes Slavic peoples.
(parsley)
Reader: O first lily of the valley! From under the snow
You ask for sunbeams;
What a virgin bliss
In your fragrant charms!
Like the first ray of spring is bright!
What dreams come from it!
How captivating you are, a gift,
Flaming Spring!
A. Fet.
Leading: Lily of the valley. The Latin name of this flower in literal translation means "lily of the valleys, blooming in May."
A beautiful spring flower has long attracted the attention of people and many poetic legends have been composed about its origin. An old Russian legend tells of the hopeless love of the water princess Volkhova for the daring Sadko. Having learned about his true love for the simple girl Lyubava, she went ashore to listen to the songs and playing the harp of her beloved for the last time. Volkhova walked for a long time through the meadows and forest edges, but Sadko was nowhere to be found. Suddenly she saw two among the slender birches - it was them, Sadki and Lyubava. The proud princess wept with grief, bitter tears rolled down from her blue eyes like the sea. They fell like pearls into the grass and turned into fragrant silver flowers - a symbol of fidelity, love and tenderness. Destitute of grief, Volkhova left forever in her cold underwater kingdom.
In England there is a legend about the battle of St. Leonard, one of the ascetics of Clovis, with a terrible dragon. The bloody battle continued for three days and three nights. On the fourth day, losing his strength, Leonard finally saw how a terrible monster, dragging his long tail, crawled into the depths of the forest. never to appear from there again. This battle cost Leonard dearly: his body was severely wounded by the fangs and claws of the dragon. In the place where drops of the saint's blood dripped, flowers of purity and holiness grew - lilies of the valley. And now at the battlefield you can see these white fragrant flowers.
Since the deep Middle Ages, the “lily of the valley festival” has been preserved in France. It is celebrated on the first Sunday in May. The day before, in the afternoon, the villagers go to the nearest forest for lilies of the valley. Having collected bouquets, they return home in the evening. The next day, in the morning, collected lilies of the valley decorate rooms, windows and even doors. After a fun breakfast, they arrange dancing. Each dancer has a bouquet of lilies of the valley. The girls pin it to the corsage, and the boys - in the buttonholes of their frock coats. Young people who like each other exchange bouquets. Not accepting lilies of the valley or letting them be thrown on the ground meant hostility or even disgust. Often such dances ended with a declaration of love.
Love for the lily of the valley illuminated the work of many poets and writers. A.I. Kuprin, S. Kovalevskaya, Lesya Ukrainka, P.I. Tchaikovsky, A.A. Fet and others spoke about him as the most favorite flower. In poetic works, lily of the valley flowers have always personified purity, tenderness, love, fidelity.
“I recognize the lily of the valley as the king of flowers,” wrote P.I. Tchaikovsky, “I have some kind of frenzied adoration for him. One sight of these lovely flowers, showing off at this moment on my table, is already enough to inspire love for life. The composer dedicated a poem to lilies of the valley:
Reader: I'm waiting for spring. And then the sorceress appeared.
The forest has thrown off his shroud and a shadow is preparing for us.
And the rivers flowed, and the grove resounded,
And finally, the long-awaited day has come.
Rather into the forest! I'm walking the familiar path
Have dreams come true, dreams come true?
Here he is! Bowing to the ground, I trembling hand
I tear off the wonderful gift of the sorceress of spring.
O lily of the valley, why are you so pleasing to the eyes?
Others have flowers more luxurious and magnificent,
And the colors in them are brighter, and the patterns are more fun -
But there is no charm in them mysterious yours.
Leading: Valery Bryusov dedicated no less heartfelt, full of admiration poems to the lily of the valley.
Reader: Sweet lily of the valley, tender lily of the valley
White lily of the valley, snow lily of the valley
Our flower!
You stood between the green doors,
So that you, who are only vigilant,
I could see.
bluebells shaking
In the cheerful air of May,
White and clean
You, like stars, shine in the grasses,
You mark with a thin pattern
Full sheet.
Wax and all unearthly
You are blissful, you are sinless
All colors.
White, white, white, white
Immaculate, dumb
Secret call!
Leading: The same theme of the inseparability of spring and lily of the valley sounds in the poem by S.Ya. Marshak.
Reader: The forest turns black, awakened with warmth,
Embraced by spring dampness,
And on the strings of pearls
Everyone trembles from the wind.
Buds round bells
Still closed and tight
But the sun opens the corollas
At the bluebells of spring.
Nature carefully swaddled,
Wrapped up in a wide sheet
A flower grows in the wilderness untouched.
Cool, fragile and fragrant.
The forest languishes in early spring,
And all the happy longing
And all your fragrance
He gave to the bitter flower.
Leading: The flower, beloved by poets, is also known as a medicinal plant that has stood the test of time. From antiquity to the present, it has been widely used in medicine.
It was especially popular in the Middle Ages. True, sometimes too much healing power was attributed to him. These misconceptions captured in the novel "The Adventures of David Balfour" English writer R. Stevenson: “Take lily of the valley flowers, infuse them and drink a spoon or two when needed,” the old recipe said. - This drink restores speech to those who are paralyzed, it is very good for gout, calms the heart and strengthens the memory. And if you put a bottle of lily-of-the-valley flowers on an ant tussock, you get a drink that is equally healthy for both the healthy and the sick, for the man and the woman.”
In Rus', lily of the valley was used against dropsy, heart disease, epilepsy, abdominal colic, etc. The berries of the plant were used by healers "from chokhu, from gomoza and from wife's churn." Girls in the village rubbed their cheeks with the juice of this plant to be ruddy.
Currently, lily of the valley preparations are used for acute and chronic circulatory failure, heart failure. They act as a sedative for neuroses of the heart and as diuretics.
Not only lily of the valley is a medicinal plant. Many other flowers have healing properties. Guess which colors it is.
Floral questions.
1. Since time immemorial, narcissists have been called the name of this flower. And the ancient Greek legend is to blame for this. It says that in ancient times there lived a beautiful young man with rare name. Once the nymph Echo saw him and fell in love with him, but the young man, who saw his reflection in the river, fell in love with him and did not respond to the love of the nymph, who dried up from the pangs of unrequited love so that only her voice remained from her. The angry gods turned the narcissistic youth into a flower, giving him his name.
This flower is used as a medicinal plant: its leaves can heal wounds.
(Narcissus)
2. This flower got its name from the color of the petals, translated from Celtic it means “white”. Medieval alchemists attributed an unearthly origin to the flower and called it the "golden root". And in Siberia it is called "flaming heart". According to legend, the flower grew from the heart of a Cossack, and whoever touches it will become strong, courageous and courageous. In some countries, the bulbs of this flower have long been used as a vegetable and medicinal plant. A sweet seasoning, jam is prepared from them, and dried flowers are put in soup. Dried onions are crushed and boiled porridge from them. In addition, flowers treat wounds, burns, and pollen - epilepsy.
(Lily)
3. The name of this flower is of Greek origin, he received it in honor of the goddess Irida, and translated into Russian it means rainbow. Indeed, the flowers of this plant are of a wide variety of shades and colors. The flower has many useful properties. Starch is obtained from the rhizomes of the plant, fibers for ropes and coarse fabrics are made from the leaves. Dry rhizomes of the flower are used in perfumery. Rhizomes, flowers and seeds of the plant are used as medicinal preparations for various diseases.
(Iris)
4. The name of this flower in Latin means "sword". Its leaves stick out like sharp swords, so the plant in Russian used to be called a skewer. According to ancient Roman legend, a gladiator's sword stained with blood turned into a flower. His master died, but the gods, who saw how he fought bravely in the circus arena, took pity and restored his life. The leaves of this plant contain vitamin C and the substance saponin, which is used in medicine for pulmonary and kidney diseases.
(Gladiolus)
Leading: What plant do not take - everything is curious, each has its own healing properties. Nature is wise, for she is life. Since ancient times, people have been amazed by plants and created legends, fairy tales, poems about them, associated their customs and rituals with them. So let's learn to see in the trees, grasses and flowers around us not just plants, but a source of inspiration, beauty and wisdom.
Reader: Here in the thickets of the forest, where everything is sweet for the heart,
Where clean air is so sweet to breathe,
There are healing powers in herbs and flowers
For all those who know how to solve their mystery.
Sun. Christmas.
Literature:
1. Kravchenko T. “It is more useful for us from all diseases”: Botanical excursion to the world of medicinal plants // Bibliopole.- 2001.- No. 1.- P.63-69.
2. Kuznetsova M.A., Reznikova A.S. Tales of medicinal plants.- M.: Vys. school, 1992 .- 272 p.
3. Signalova O. “Say a word about the poor nettle” // In the world of plants. - 2004. - No. 2. - P. 18-23.
Municipal Autonomous General Educational Institution"Secondary school No. 33 with in-depth study of individual subjects"
"Green Pharmacy"
Scenario extracurricular activities on ecology
Igumnova Ekaterina Vladimirovna, teacher primary school MAOU "Secondary School No. 33 with UIOP"
Stary Oskol - 2012
Event objectives:
to acquaint students with the healing properties of plants, teach the rules of collection, drying, storage, rules of use and application;
develop an ecological culture, consolidate knowledge about the rules of behavior in nature;
cultivate respect for plants and nature.
drawings of children on the topic;
exhibition of books "Medicinal Plants";
riddles about medicinal herbs;
herbaria or specimens of various herbs.
1. Introductory speech of the teacher
Today we have gathered to talk about our friends - medicinal plants. Currently, there are more than 600 plant species that are used in medicine. Medicinal plants can be found in the forest, in the field and even along the roadsides. Today we will talk about the most common plants, those that we meet every day and do not even know how useful they are.
2. Children's messages
1st student:
It has long been noticed by a person that some plants cure ailments. He spied that the animals are also treated with herbs, finding among the many plants they need. The healing properties of plants have been passed down from generation to generation. Gradually, knowledge about them began to be collected in a book - "herbalists". In ancient times, the collection of herbs was done by healers, witches, shamans. They surrounded their craft with mystery and in every possible way frightened away those who wanted to be hired by collecting medicinal herbs. Preparing medicines, the healer usually muttered incantations and various incomprehensible words. Of course, all this was done in order to raise the price of herbal medicines and to force people to refuse to collect them on their own.
2nd student:
For thousands of years, folk herbalists have managed to accumulate a lot of information about the beneficial properties of plants. And in our pharmacies, among many modern drugs, there are worthy place herbs, herbal tinctures, herbal tablets, herbal tablets. Let's look into the country of medicinal herbs. And here is the first inhabitant of this country. There are many mysteries about her.
Evil as a wolf.
It burns like mustard!
What is this wonder?
It's (nettle)!
Of course you know what she looks like. People have something to thank nettles for. From it you can cook many useful and delicious meals. From nettles, a green, yellow dye is obtained, which is used in Food Industry. This plant is also used for temporary food storage. But the most important thing is that the nettle contains substances that kill germs and stop the blood. And if you take a raw nettle, ceiling and apply to a fresh wound, then the wound will be cleansed and heal quickly. Nettle is also good for strengthening hair.
3rd student:
Listen to the riddle and determine which plant it says:
Thin stem along the path.
At the end of his earring.
Leaves are on the ground
Little paddles.
He is like a good friend to us.
Heals wounds of the legs and arms.
(Plantain)
Find plantain in our autumn bouquet.
? Why is this plant so called?
? Which of you used plantain?
? Why did you do it?
Plantain breeds very quickly. See how many seeds it has. Each seed is covered with mucus, and therefore its seeds are easily glued to the wheels, to the legs. So the plantain travels the world. Americans call the plantain "the footprint of the white man." Maybe because its leaves resemble a human footprint.
4th student (continues the story about the plantain):
It never grew in America until the Europeans introduced it. The medicinal properties of this plant have been known for over 3,000 years. It was the most widely used medicine in the Middle Ages. Plantain is used for diseases of the stomach, it is not only a good wound healing and hemostatic agent, but also a cold remedy. In this case, plantain juice is used.
A Russian legend tells that once, when two snakes were basking in the sun in the middle of the road, one of them was run over by a wagon. The second snake immediately brought her a healing plantain leaf. Since then, people have learned about the healing properties of this plant.
5th student:
I want to tell you about another amazing plant - this is yarrow. Look at this plant. Why do you think it's called that? Each leaf of this plant is repeatedly dissected into many narrow slices, which cannot be counted. Yarrow is used for diseases of the stomach, intestines. This plant stops blood well, improves appetite. And if you stretch the leaves and apply gruel to the wound, the wound will heal quickly.
6th student:
About what next plant there will be a story, you will learn from the riddle:
He releases sheets
Broad width.
Hold on strong branches
One hundred fruits are rough, tenacious.
If you do not bypass them -
You can find them all on your own.
(burdock)
And indeed! What plant can be more intrusive than burdock! Not only the fruits of this plant stick to a person, but he himself grows closer to a person’s dwelling. Burdock roots can replace carrots, potatoes. But they are edible in the first year of life. In Japan and China, burdock is cultivated as a vegetable. If you grind the root and cook it for two hours, you get a sweet-tasting jam. A decoction of burdock roots is recommended for strengthening hair. The fresh juice of the plant with oil heals wounds well.
7th student:
Guess what plant this is?
This boy is wearing it!
Yellow sundress.
Grow up - dress up
In a white dress
light, airy,
Obedient to the wind.
(Dandelion)
That's right, it's a dandelion. Dandelion is also a medicinal plant. It is called by scientists - "dandelion officinalis". Dandelion blooms in spring. Brightly - yellow flowers colorfully enliven nature. Dandelion leaves are used in early spring for preparing vitamin salad. In some countries they are even prepared for the future, fermented like cabbage.
Dandelion is used in the treatment of many diseases: stomach, intestines, bladder, to improve appetite. Dandelion root oil tincture is a good remedy from burns. Decoctions of dry grass and root should be drunk if the stomach hurts.
Teacher: There are a lot of medicinal plants near our houses. You have all met them many times. Look at the exhibition! This is chamomile (used for colds, inflammation of the oral mucosa, sedative and analgesic). Coltsfoot (used for coughs, squeezed juice from fresh leaves is applied to ulcers, wounds, abscesses). Motherwort (used as a sedative, for heart disease). But the real pantry of medicinal plants grows in the forest. Let's listen to the children's stories.
8th student:
In the shade of trees, among the thick grass, lily of the valley grows. The lily of the valley has two pointed leaves, and between them there are several small bells. Lily of the valley has a subtle, pleasant smell. Lily of the valley is the raw material for the drug, which is produced for the treatment of heart disease, diseases nervous system. Lily of the valley is a protected plant, it is listed in the Red Book, so only special organizations can harvest lily of the valley.
9th student:
highly rated man beneficial features lungwort. Lungwort is used in the treatment of bronchitis, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, with a lack of vitamins. There are other medicinal plants in the forest. Raspberry (for sore throats and colds). Strawberries (to improve blood composition). Lingonberries (with avitaminosis - berries, with kidney diseases - leaves).
10th student:
There are many medicinal herbs in the field and in the meadow. Cornflower. Used as an antipyretic; with diseases of the bladder; in the form of lotions for eye diseases. In Rus', there is a legend according to which the beautiful young man Vasily was killed by a mermaid and turned into a flower - cornflower. In ancient Greece, it was believed that cornflower juice was able to quickly heal wounds. Shepherd's bag. Stops bleeding, is used in diseases of the kidneys, liver, bladder, as an antiemetic. Valerian officinalis is used for nervous diseases, insomnia, for diseases of the heart, gastrointestinal tract.
Teacher: But in order for these plants to help us and show their wonderful properties, they must be properly harvested, stored and used. It is necessary to adhere to strict rules. To collect plants, you need to know them well, that is, to distinguish them from others; know when they need to be collected (calendars for collecting plants will help with this), and what part of the plant is needed for treatment. You can collect plants only in dry weather, it is better immediately after dew. It is impossible to collect polluted plants with rusty spots growing near roads, highways.
When harvesting, plants should be laid in spacious baskets, without tamping, as they may begin to rot. Dry only in the shade, in a well-ventilated area, not in the sun. Plants should be laid out in a thin layer on cardboard, matter and turned over at least 2 times a day. Do not uproot plants, do not collect all the plants to the last, in no case do not collect plants that are listed in the Red Book.
Remember: many medicinal plants are very poisonous. When collecting, you can not crush the plants in your hands, do not touch your face, lips, eyes, nose with dirty hands, so as not to bring poisonous juice onto the mucous membrane. If, nevertheless, poisoning occurs, and we begin headache, nausea, weakness, an urgent need to induce vomiting and rinse the stomach, drinking a lot of boiled water. Dried herbs are best stored in cardboard boxes, paper bags or cloth bags.
3. Quiz
And now let's check if you remember what we talked about today. List the medicinal plants that you remember.
Which medicinal plant is the most "sticky"?
The leaves of which plant are cut into many slices?
What medicinal plant is called the "white man's footprint"?
What plants heal wounds?
How to collect and store raw materials?
4. Riddles contest
And now let's have a riddle contest:
In the heat of the stumps
Lots of thin stems.
Each thin stem
Holds a scarlet light.
Unfolding the stems
Collecting lights.
(Strawberry)
White bells.
White pots on a green leg.
(lilies of the valley)
White basket -
golden bottom,
There is a dewdrop in it
And the sun is shining.
(Chamomile)
Rye is earing in the field.
There, in the rye, you will find a flower.
Bright blue and fluffy.
It's just a pity that it's not fragrant:
(Cornflower)
Whoever touches -
It clings to it.
Affectionate and prickly,
Needles stick out all around.
(burdock)
And so our trip around the country came to an end. medicinal herbs. We would like to end our conversation with the following lines:
I won't pick the cornflower
And golden daisies
Better the whole meadow at once
I'll take it to my home.
I'll take the field quietly
And in the dew a shining meadow
I will put them in our school,
I will give you my friend!
METHODOLOGICAL PINK
Lungwort will not wither,
My bouquet will not go out.
Our summer will last
Pictured for many years...
VI. Homework. Collect material about any medicinal plant and draw up a baby book.
Nettle Plantain Yarrow
Burdock Dandelion Strawberry
