What do midges eat in the apartment. How to get rid of midges in the apartment. Where do small midges come from in the apartment
By themselves, these small midges do not pose a threat to humans, but a larva accidentally swallowed along with food can cause infection of the digestive tract. The fecundity of Drosophila is extremely high: one female gives from 200 to 1,500 or more eggs. They can live in the kitchen for two months, which means that the risk of earning myiasis increases.
Drosophila eggs can get into the house on the fur of cats and dogs, with food or on shoes. The feeding base of midges is rotting organic matter. It can be a rotten fruit, an unfinished glass of wine, spilled milk, stale waste in the bin, a piece of meat that fell into a slot during cooking, wet soil indoor plants. The list can be expanded endlessly. Midges even feast on pet food.
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How to get rid of midges
Step 1. Revision
The main enemy of kitchen midges is the most ordinary hygiene, which deprives them of food. Therefore, when fruit flies appear, first of all, check the kitchen from the inside:
- Sort out potatoes, onions, carrots stored for the winter. Throw away or recycle rotten vegetables. Do it regularly.
- Place separate containers under bulk products so that moisture does not get into them. Check the grains carefully for fruit fly larvae while pouring.
- Remove all spoiled foods from the refrigerator. Try to fill the vase with fruit as it empties, and not for future use.
- Wash the bread box thoroughly and dry. Only after that put bread in it.
- If there are plants in the kitchen, loosen the soil, remove dead leaves, give the outside of the pots a good wipe, and wash the pan with a cleaning agent. If there are midges in flower pots change the earth to a new one, and irrigate the leaves of plants with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
- Take out the trash and wash the bucket with a strong disinfectant several times.
- If you have pets, regularly change the water in the drinker and make it a habit to put away food leftovers in the refrigerator or a specially designated container.
- Check the cleanliness of the refrigerator. Be sure to put it in order in the presence of smudges, old food residues, products.
Step 2. General cleaning
It is very important to carry out a general cleaning of all kitchen surfaces. The center of reproduction of midges may suddenly appear in some crack, where, for example, a piece of apple accidentally fell.
- Wash the stove thoroughly, especially its side walls. The oven can be quickly cleaned with steam. Place a baking sheet inside with water diluted with dishwashing detergent. Preheat oven to 100°C and leave for 30 minutes. Now grease and burns can be easily removed with a damp cloth.
- Be sure to check your microwave. To get rid of stubborn fat, use a mixture of 500 ml of water and 1 tablespoon citric acid(or 4 tablespoons lemon juice). Heat the resulting solution in the microwave for 5-10 minutes at maximum power, then let the device cool for 5 minutes and wipe the surface with a sponge.
- Clean everything well hard-to-reach places using a brush, wash the floors. Special attention make a compartment under the sink.
- One of the breeding sites for midges is the drain of the sink, where small pieces of organic matter often get stuck. To clean the drain, you can use any pipe cleaner or traditional recipe. Pour a few teaspoons into the hole baking soda, pour in a glass of vinegar and wait 20 minutes. Then rinse with hot water.
Step 3. Destruction of midges
If you have already removed everything, and the midges are still enjoying life, you should use special bait traps. Wrap a plastic glass or jar with cling film, after putting a piece of fruit on the bottom or pouring a little sweet wine, compote, apple cider vinegar. Pierce the film in several places with a thick needle and leave the container overnight. Attracted by aromas, fruit flies will flock to the bait, but they will not be able to get back because of the size of the holes. The filled trap is best to immediately throw it into the trash can on the street.
kitchendecorium.ru In addition, you can use various chemicals that are sold in specialized stores, and aromatic oils. Drosophila do not like strong odors, so you should light an aroma lamp with patchouli, lime, lemon, ylang-ylang oil or spread chopped garlic around the kitchen.
How to prevent the return of kitchen midges
To keep fruit flies from reappearing, follow these simple rules:
- Take out the trash in a timely manner and do not let the waste bin get dirty.
- Do not leave groceries and uneaten food on the table. Be sure to find a place in the refrigerator for perishable food supplies and in plastic containers for cereals.
- Wash dishes promptly.
- Do a wet cleaning of the kitchen every week. Try to dry the stove, sink and tables.
- Water your home in moderation, immediately remove the fallen leaves, and sprinkle the soil with sand or decorate with decorative pebbles. This will prevent the appearance of midges.
Fruit flies are pesky little creatures whose presence in a house in itself annoys all its inhabitants. When these little creatures, not limited to annoying flickering, begin to actively spoil the products, and in addition they still try to bite, the tenants' patience comes to an end, and they begin to urgently look for means to deal with annoying aliens.
Where do house midges come from and how to get rid of them
Small black flies, which annoy the housewives so much, are extraordinary insects. The unique ability of these malevolent flying creatures to appear, as if from nowhere, gives them a certain mystical halo. However, the secret of the emergence of flocks of midges in hermetically closed apartments It has nothing to do with magic. Drosophila flies, of course, do not have the phenomenal ability to seep through walls. In fact, midges get into tightly closed rooms along with products brought from outside, and the larvae and eggs of fruit flies can hide not only in vegetables and fruits, but also in mushrooms, cereals and garden flowers.
Each fly does not live long. Having appeared in the world at dawn, in the evening of the same day she dies, but if there is a food base for her in the apartment, namely, a supply of spoiled vegetables and fruits, the wine fly manages to lay a huge number of eggs on them in a day. Thus, the number of midges begins to increase in geometric progression, however, in fairness, it should be noted that in winter, fruit flies do not breed so actively, but if you do not fight them, even in cold weather they can fill the whole house in a few days.
In addition to rotten fruit, midges love indoor flowers, or rather, wet ground in which they grow. In addition, the breeding of midges that have entered the house is facilitated by stagnant water in the aquarium, dampness in the plumbing rooms, dirt in the cages of pets, leaking sewer pipes, unwashed dishes for several days and garbage forgotten in the kitchen.
Therefore, if fruit or flower flies are bred in your home, before undertaking to poison uninvited guests, try to first eliminate their "tavern". To do this, first remove all food from the table and wash dirty dishes, then inspect the refrigerator and conduct an audit kitchen cabinets. Immediately take out the rotten fruits and moldy cereals found there in the trash, along the way, take with you the garbage that has stale in the bucket.
When you have finished cleaning up the kitchen, ventilate the apartment to eliminate dampness, clean the aquarium, loosen the earth in the flowerpots and drain the water from their trays.
At the end of the cleaning, vacuum the floors throughout the house and at the same time check if there is an apple core lying around in some secluded place.
The three most effective ways to deal with annoying midges
1 way. Industrial insecticides
In that case when spring-cleaning did not give the expected result, and malicious flies continue to scurry around the apartment, you, of course, can poison them with some kind of insecticidal aerosol, but the same dichlorvos, for example, is allowed to be used only in the toilet and living rooms, but such a toxic pesticide can be used in the kitchen unacceptable.
In rooms where food is stored or prepared, it is better to use factory-made adhesive tapes to combat midges. Unfold and hang under kitchen ceiling a couple of Velcro, and the very next day you will see that the number of small "saboteurs" who secretly made their way into your house has significantly decreased.
The fumigator can also become great way solution to the problem of the fly invasion. Fill this device with a special fly-resistant plate, or attach a reservoir of anti-fly liquid to it, turn on the unit all night, and in the morning you will not find a single fruit flies in your house.
2 way. Homemade traps
Fruit flyers can be fought not only with chemistry, but also with safer, but no less effective folk remedies, which include the homemade traps described below.
drunken trap. Flies love beer and dessert wine. Place an open, unwashed bottle of beer or liquor on the kitchen table. After a couple of hours, a great number of fruit flies will gather in it, flocked to an unexpected feast, but you just have to plug the cork of a vessel full of midges and take it to the trash.
apple trap. No less sweet alcoholic beverages, fruit flies love apples. Taking advantage of this weakness, you can build a very effective trap in which natural apple cider vinegar will play the role of bait. To make such a trap, take a half-liter jar, fill it a quarter warm water, pour a spoonful of natural apple cider vinegar into the water, the smell of which has a bewitching effect on midges, and add a couple of drops of shampoo or dishwashing liquid there. Attracted by the aroma of their favorite fruits, midges will fall into the water, and the "sticky" soap film formed on the surface of the liquid will not allow it to fly back.
3 way. Repellents
If you don't have time to build traps, try to scare off unwanted guests with some kind of unpleasant smell for them. As such means - "horror stories" you can use:
- camphor, the smell of which is very disliked by all flies and mosquitoes. Throw a pinch of this substance on a heated dry frying pan and, as soon as its crystals begin to emit a characteristic wormwood aroma, immediately remove the bowl from the stove and walk with it throughout the apartment. Having smelled the smell of camphor, the flies will be forced to retreat.
- garlic- garden midges are afraid of the smell of this plant, so they can scare away flies that have chosen flowerpots with indoor plants. Cut a few cloves of garlic into plates, spread them on the surface of the substrate in flower pots, and the midges will soon leave their homes.
- cloves, the rich aroma of which plunges midges into a panic. Put a dessert spoon of clove buds in a small bowl, fill them with a glass of water, and put an impromptu aroma lamp on the stove. When the liquid in the ladle begins to boil, a thick spicy spirit will spread throughout the apartment, which will disperse the "stray" guests.
Comment on the article "How to get rid of midges in the apartment: 3 most effective ways"
What means to combat midges exist.
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Midges - well, we have the same thing in the evenings, but this happens every year - there is a lot of grass in the meadow near our fence and 100 m to the river. In July they will disappear on their own, it helps to mow the grass and remove weeds in the garden. How to get rid of midges in the apartment: 3 most effective ways.
How to get rid of midges in the apartment: 3 most effective ways. There were midges on the flowers. The apartment is full of flies. It looks like they are flying from the flowers. What to do? Bazudin is sold in ordinary Soviet-style flower shops, such as Garden and Garden.
How to get rid of midges in the apartment: 3 most effective ways. Drosophila flies, of course, do not have the phenomenal ability to seep through walls. Housekeeping: tips on housekeeping, cleaning Where do homemade midges come from and how to get rid of them.
Got the mosquitoes! Fight against insects and rodents: o). Economy. Home Economics: Housekeeping Tips, Cleaning, Buying and Using Tell! This midge (something like a poplar moth, if such a thing happens) looks like just aphids, every evening ...
How to get rid of midges in the apartment: 3 most effective ways. Thus, the number of midges begins to increase exponentially, however, in fairness, it should be noted that in winter, fruit flies do not breed so actively ...
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HELP! Flies are dying in the apartment! Force Majeure. Economy. Home Economics: Housekeeping Tips, Cleaning, Buying and Using household appliances, repair, plumbing. How to get rid of midges in the apartment: 3 most effective ways.
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How to remove midges??? We have never had these animals in our lives, I just always thought that they are taken from those who keep flowers at home and Two years ago, the family was advised to make a trap for midges, now this is the only way to save ourselves. And the trap is the following: we take a bottle from ...
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Midges in an apartment are a misfortune that can bring diligent housewives almost to hysteria.
Scientifically, these insects are called fruit flies and appear in places where fruit or vegetables begin to rot.
In order, an impressive job should be done, since these creatures are unusually prolific and multiply in the shortest possible time.
Often they lay their eggs in the skin of a decaying fruit and, when it is in a warm room, hatch their offspring.
That is why experts advise putting perishable foods in the refrigerator, where there are no conditions for the reproduction of potentially harmful creatures.
A lot of materials have been written about how to remove midges in the kitchen or in the room, which are not so easy to understand. All recommendations, if desired, can be reduced to the following points.
If for a moment we forget about the traditional methods of dealing with midges, then several other options will come to mind at once, which are used, however, extremely rarely.
Potassium permanganate
If fruit flies settled in flower pots, then you can’t do without it.
True, it is worth recognizing that the solution used must be extremely weak, otherwise you can inadvertently burn the roots of plants.
smoking out
To do this, camphor is taken, crushed, poured into a pan and brought to a state in which it begins to steam.
The resulting steam should fumigate all the rooms. Camphor is harmless to humans, but deadly to midges.
Vacuum cleaner
In the case when there is really a lot of Drosophila, this tool will provide the owner with really incomparable help.
Midges in the house can start very easily. It is enough to wait a long time with throwing out garbage, not to notice a fruit that has rolled under the refrigerator and slowly rotting, or to bring vegetables into the house with soil that contains midge larvae - and now, they are already everywhere: in the kitchen, in the bedroom, in the corridor. And these are just some of the reasons why they can come from.
In private country house or at the dacha it is even easier for them to appear. And you need to get rid of the midges somehow. But by what means? There are several good options.
Reasons for the appearance
Above were the main reasons where midges come from in a house / apartment, but in reality there are more of them. It is necessary to understand where they come from at home in order to pay more attention to these ways of their receipt in the future. In addition to the above-mentioned rotten or dirty fruits, the following reasons can be mentioned:
- not cleaned aquariums
- pet cells
- soil in indoor plants
- sewerage and plumbing
Basic Methods
You can get rid of small fruit flies using fairly simple folk methods. But first you need to provide conditions so that new specimens of Drosophila no longer appear. Throw away all rotting food in the kitchen, and if possible, put those that do not rot in the refrigerator.
Usually this is enough for the midge to gradually disappear without intervention. In a couple of days, there will be no fruit flies in the kitchen, and in the whole apartment too. Drosophila's lifespan is only a day. They just know how to reproduce very quickly.
But sometimes there is no way to clean everything, so there are several other quick options for getting rid of insects at home:
- Orange and cloves. This combination of smells is extremely unpleasant for fruit flies, they will try not to even come close to it.
- Vinegar and soapy water. Three tablespoons of vinegar are mixed with soapy water. An open liquid with this mixture is placed near the midges. They fall into this liquid and drown in it - an excellent remedy for this problem.
- Trap. It is very easy to make a trap that will be extremely attractive to midges. To get rid of them, place an open garbage bag in the kitchen, in which you put some rotting fruit or vegetable. Its scent will attract midges. When they gather there in sufficient quantities, just tie up the bag and throw it away.
Other methods
A few more less popular, but also quite effective methods that will help get rid of fruit flies:
- Velcro from flies. This method helps with large flies, it will also help get rid of smaller midges. They just stick to the sticky surface and then discard the tape.
- Vacuum cleaner. It may look silly enough, but if you want to quickly get rid of midge clusters after you have pointed in the kitchen perfect order, then you can deal with them simply by sucking them inside
- Bottle trap. You need to cut off the neck of the bottle, turn it over, insert it back into the bottle and secure with tape. A funnel will come out. Something is poured at the bottom of the bottle that can attract midges. good option is a regular beer. After that, midges will enter the bottle, but almost everyone will not be able to find a way back
- Geranium. This plant is recommended to be grown in the kitchen, then it will be an excellent tool for getting rid of midges. They do not like the smell of this plant. An additional advantage - the mole also does not like it
Prevention
Getting rid of midges is half the problem. It is important that they no longer appear in the house / apartment. That's why you need to do prevention.
Basically, it boils down to the following:
- take the trash out of the house regularly
- clean siphons
- wash the trash can
- immediately throw away food that has just begun to deteriorate
Sometimes you can create strong odors in the kitchen, for fruit flies they are unbearable. For example, the smell of incense or garlic can greatly reduce the risk of their occurrence. And the less risk there is, the better for you.
Good afternoon, dear reader! Probably each of us faced such a problem as midges. Drosophila can appear suddenly and annoy the residents of the apartment with their presence. Going home after work, I decided to buy strawberries. They looked very fresh and beautiful.
After dinner, I decided that I would eat the berries later and forgot. In the morning, I found a swarm of midges in the kitchen. And as it turned out, all this happened - because of the strawberries. There were spoiled berries in the basket below. Now my number one task is to get rid of them. I wanted to catch them with my hands, but after about ten minutes, I realized that it was useless.
Then I decided to make traps with baits in order to catch them. After much torment, I managed to exterminate all the pests. In this article, you will learn: how to deal with midges in an apartment, what is best to use, and what prevention methods to follow.
How to deal with midges in an apartment: effective methods
The off-season not only brings joy and a feeling of renewal of nature. Very often, during this period, housewives are not puzzled by questions of autumn / spring wardrobe or other pleasant chores, and they have to decide the question: how to get rid of midges. After all, to share square meters it is these insects that begin with the hosts.
Moths are small Diptera, which are taken, if not by their size, then by quantity. The most frequent "guests" in the apartment are fruit flies, or wine flies. Such a neighborhood can turn into very serious troubles, since midges are carriers of dangerous diseases.
Their bites are very painful and swelling is more than from a mosquito bite. If a person is prone to allergies and has sensitive skin, then a severe skin reaction to a bite can develop - simulidotoxicosis.
If there are several midges in the apartment, then after a while their number can increase greatly, as they multiply very quickly. Two types of midges most often appear in the apartment: Drosophila - fruit midges and scyriades - soil midges.
If the place of their distribution and reproduction is not found, then it is useless to fight them, since their numbers will not decrease. Before you start fighting with uninvited flying guests, you must definitely find a place that is a breeding ground for midges.
How do they appear
Midges appear in the apartment different ways.
- They fall in the state of eggs with vegetables and fruits bought on the street or brought from the garden.
- Single midges that accidentally get into the house can find a suitable place to lay their eggs. It can be a piece of fruit, vegetable or berry lying around, spilled juice, used tea bags, clogged sewers with plaque and rot that midges love.
- If there are pets in the apartment, then midges can breed in their cages.
- Indoor plants can also cause the spread of insects.
- Midges can penetrate from neighbors through the ventilation ducts.
In a warm environment and with the start of decay of these products, insects begin to grow and multiply, turning the life of the hosts into a test.
The remains of a hamster, parrot or rabbit food, lost in sawdust, an aquarium with which the water has not been changed for a long time are excellent places for breeding and feeding insects.
Excessive watering contributes to the appearance of black flies - mushroom mosquitoes, the larvae of which are very harmful to plants.
As soon as “hordes” of insects begin to fly in the apartment, sit on the walls, dishes, penetrate food bags, each housewife begins to take measures to solve the problem: midges in the apartment - how to get rid of them.
Common and effective methods of getting rid of
- Tidy up houseplants.
- Firstly, you need to stop pouring used tea leaves on the ground, because this is the most nutritious environment and a favorite place for midges.
- Secondly, reduce the intensity of watering, before watering the plant, it is necessary to allow the top layer of soil in the pot to dry.
If the apartment has an aquarium, then you need to change the water in it more often and prevent algae from rotting.
Application disinfectants or boiling water poured into the sink will fix the result, as they will destroy the eggs of insects.
If you carry out this procedure at least 1-2 times a week, you will be less likely to wonder how to get rid of midges.
Midges in the kitchen - how to fight
Small midges in the kitchen are a very unpleasant phenomenon. A swarm of flying insects frightens children and spoils the mood of adults, midges fly into the mouth and nose, they can be accidentally swallowed.
The kitchen involuntarily creates the most conditions for the reproduction of midges:
- Leftover food and crumbs on the table, uncovered compotes and juices, fruits and vegetables that are stored in open form.
- Dirty sink, dishes, trash can.
- Wet rags and napkins.
Eliminating all of the above conditions will help get rid of midges, but not all. To completely get rid of insects, more drastic measures should be taken.
One of the safest and effective ways is the use makeshift traps made from scrap materials.There are several options for traps:
- From plastic cup.
- From a glass jar. At the bottom of the jar, so you need to put the bait.
- From sticky tape.
- From a solution with dishwashing detergent.
- From sheets of paper moistened with a special solution.
- From a mixture of water, milk and formalin.
A piece of overripe or rotten fruit, a little juice or compote is placed at the bottom of the glass. This is bait for mosquitoes. Wrap a glass on top cling film, in which several holes are made where insects can penetrate.
The holes should not be too large, otherwise there will be no effect. At night they leave the glass in the kitchen, and in the morning you will be surprised how many midges have gathered there: attracted by the smell of the fruit, they penetrated into the glass, but could not get out.
Next, place a funnel made of paper inside the can so that the wide part of the funnel matches the diameter of the can, and the narrow part does not rest against its bottom. Midges will enter through the funnel inside, but they will not be able to fly back.
The traditional way for catching flies and midges, which are attracted by the specific smell of the tape, sitting on it, the midges stick.
In some container you need to pour wine, apple cider vinegar, juice or compote, which can attract midges. Then add a few drops of dishwashing liquid.
The midges will flock to the liquid, and because of the dishwashing detergent that reduces the surface tension of the water, they will drown in the bait.This method is effective, but a little inconvenient, since you have to hang paper sheets soaked in a solution made according to the following recipe around the apartment: mix 1.5 tablespoons of sugar and 3 tablespoons of black pepper in 250 ml of milk. Such "peppery-sweet" sheets attract midges, which die.
Pour into a plate a solution made from 1 tablespoon of formalin, 3 tablespoons of milk and 5 tablespoons of sweet water. This mixture strongly attracts midges, which, after contact with it, immediately die.
If the midges in the kitchen are so tired that you want to get rid of most of them immediately, then the following methods should be applied:
- Through ventilation.
- Vacuum.
- Incense and aroma oils. The most "unloved" midges, and therefore the most effective, are the aromas of verbena, patchouli, ylang-ylang, cloves. They will destroy the midges.
- Camphor has long been used to kill midges.
- Mosquito nets should be installed on the balcony and windows to reduce the risk of midges from the street.
With the flow of air, the vast majority of uninvited guests will be expelled "outside the door."
On all surfaces on which midges sit, you need to walk with a vacuum cleaner, and all midges will be in the container. The main thing is not to forget to clean the container so that it does not become an additional source of their reproduction.
For a "lethal" effect, it is necessary to grind the medicine and put it on a preheated pan. Vapors of camphor will spread the smell throughout the apartment, which will be detrimental to midges.
Attention! Camphor is harmless to people, including children!We destroy insects in the bathroom
Bathroom in the house too vulnerable spot, which can become a favorite for midges. It would seem that in this room there is no dirty trash can, rotten fruit, sour compote, and the number of midges continues to increase. They penetrate from the sewer pipe where they are created ideal conditions for their reproduction.
To prevent the appearance of midges and get rid of them, it is necessary to disassemble and clean the pipes, if possible. A less radical method is to use a blockage remover. A rich variety of types of granules, powders and gels will allow you to choose suitable option.
You can also use folk method having the same effect. To clean blockages, you will need improvised means: vinegar, soda, plunger.
The algorithm of actions is as follows: pour soda into the sink hole, then pour vinegar. After 15-20 minutes, pour 0.5 cups of water. If you work after that with a plunger, the effect will be more noticeable. Such simple manipulations will remove the blockage and prevent its occurrence.
The remedy for midges should be effective against midges and safe for those living in an apartment, house, especially children. There are a huge number of chemicals on the shelves of supermarkets, the manufacturers of which guarantee a quick solution to the problem.
Consider them:
- Raid, Dichlorvos, Kombat aerosols are recognized as effective in the fight against midges. Before using them, it is necessary to remove toys, children's clothes, food so that chemicals do not get on them.
- Fumigators are also able to get rid of midges, they are less safe than aerosols.
- light traps- Zappers.
- Repellents are able to effectively and quickly destroy fruit flies.
During the spraying of funds, the windows in the room must be closed, and after obtaining the desired effect, the room must be frequently ventilated in order to etch substances harmful to humans.
The principle of their action: under the action high temperatures a plate or container with a special liquid inserted into the body of the fumigator releases an insecticide into the air.
The disadvantage of the fumigator is that the effect must be expected up to 3 hours, and completely eliminates insects in the house only after 6-7 hours. The fumigator is not only a "fighter" with midges, but also a remedy for midges, mosquitoes, flies.
These electrical devices, originally designed to kill flies and mosquitoes in large rooms, are also great for getting rid of midges.
Locked thanks innovative technology electrocutes midges. Its disadvantages are increased power consumption, bulkiness, noisy operation and high cost.
A strip impregnated with chemicals, which either repel midges or contribute to their death. They are easy to use: just hang them in the room where the midges settled, and the device will start working.
Application in the conditions of an apartment and in the living rooms of a private house requires frequent ventilation so that vapors poisonous to insects do not affect the inhabitants, especially pets and children.
How to determine if a fruit or other midge has settled in your home
What kind of fruit midges are they, choosing berries and fruits, sweet liquids as their habitat? It is sometimes difficult for a person who is not versed in the varieties of flies to distinguish a fruit midge from a sewer, forest one.
They have a number of features that will allow them to be "identified":
- Small sizes of 1-3 mm.
- Oval, bulbous body.
- Slow, so-called "drunk" flight.
- Two symmetrical wings and 6-8 legs.
- The color of insects can be brown, yellow, less often - black, orange.
Fruit midges lay eggs only on the surface of fruits, berries and vegetables, and when the fruits ripen and a nutrient medium appears, the larvae turn into midges. For human health, these midges are not dangerous, then the neighborhood with them does not become more pleasant from this.
Midges fly into the mouth, nose, stain windows, furniture, walls, textiles, give the house an unaesthetic look. If midges appeared, how to get rid of it is a paramount question.
The main rule is to leave midges without food and nutrient medium, that is, remove fruits, especially citrus fruits, in an inaccessible place, do not spray air fresheners with cherry, lemon and orange aromas. And then the midges die or simply fly away to look for more favorable conditions.
Despite their modest size, fruit flies are capable of flying vast distances. Getting rid of midges is a troublesome task. Therefore, you need to keep the apartment and house clean, make sure that the trash can is regularly thrown out so that there are no food residues, pieces of fruits and vegetables, spilled liquids behind and under the furniture.
Due attention should be paid to the condition of the contents of the cages of pets and the soil in the pots of houseplants. Such simple prevention will protect against an unpleasant "neighborhood".
Source: "nasekomye-vrediteli.ru"
Folk and chemical remedies for small Diptera
When fruit flies appear, the natural reaction is to destroy them momentarily. The question is how to get rid of midges in the apartment quickly and effectively. The source of insects is not always easy to find. They are small in size and mechanical elimination do not have to think. Methods proven for decades will help to cope with the swarm
Insects, known as fruit midges, annoy houses and dachas. They appear as if from nowhere. Yesterday there was order in the kitchen, and today there are clouds of creatures that climb into the mouth and eyes, sit on the dishes and on the walls. These are Drosophila. Help to fight them special means and makeshift traps.
The reasons for this flying nightmare are as follows:
- Rotten products;
- sour drinks;
- Infected soil for indoor plants;
- Intrusion from neighbors;
- Clogged sewer.
It is worth forgetting fruits in the bag, and as soon as they release the juice, midges will start in the kitchen. If the products lie in the trash for a long time, then in food waste Drosophila will start. flower midges, developing in pots with houseplants, are called scyriades.
They appear as a result of waterlogging of the soil. Black fruit flies move easily ventilation ducts. Only a grate with a small mesh installed at the inlet can stop them.IN apartment buildings such lattices save from the invasion of cockroaches and bedbugs, so they are put on a mandatory basis. The source of Drosophila are:
- Cages for animals. If you do not clean up after the hamsters for several days, you should not be surprised that there were those who wanted to eat the remnants of fruit.
- These insects appear as a result of rotting food, but it is impossible to say that they are satellites of unsanitary conditions.
- Technological processes such as fermentation of vegetables, fermentation of drinks (wine, kvass, cider) are also accompanied by the appearance of fruit flies.
- Another reason is the accumulation of deposits in the sewer communications of the house. First, they find out the source of trouble, and then take measures against insects.
Folk methods and traps
The Raptor company produces special traps for fruit midges. The kit includes:
- A bottle with an alluring liquid;
- A sticky mat that is attached in the form of a house over the bottle.
Insects flock to the aroma and stick to the inner surface cardboard construction. It is easy to get rid of midges in the kitchen with folk remedies. First, find and eliminate the source of its appearance.
Then do one of the following or use a set of measures:
- Spread geranium leaves crushed in your hands in places where fruit flies accumulate. Smell essential oils, which emits this plant, they really do not like it.
- Wipe the surfaces where insects have been spotted with vinegar. The procedure is repeated until the complete disappearance of midges. To enhance the smell, place vinegar-moistened wipes on countertops, under the sink, and near the sink.
- Camphor will help to quickly get rid of midges in the apartment. It is heated in a pan until smoke appears. Its smell is destructive for small pests, and at the same time it is absolutely harmless to humans and pets.
Traps are simple and effective remedies for small Drosophila. They are made from scrap materials. For manufacturing you will need:
- Bank with a volume of 0.5 l;
- Paper;
- Scotch.
How to make a fruit fly trap:
- Roll a cone out of paper, cut off the tip.
- Put the bait at the bottom of the glass jar. For bait, use berries and fruits from compote, a slice of peach, apricot or a slice of banana.
- Insert a paper cone instead of a lid.
- Seal the junction of the rim of the can and the paper cone with tape.
The same trap is made from plastic bottle:
- Cut off the top.
- Turn over and insert into the bottom neck down.
Another option is traps for midges from a plastic cup:
- Bait is placed at the bottom.
- The top is covered with cling film, in which a small hole is made with a needle or a knitting needle - such that insects freely penetrate inside.
Chemicals
Fly-eater will help get rid of midges in flower pots. Within a couple of days after its application, insects will disappear from the house. Bazudin acts even more quickly. Its disadvantage is bad smell, but after 5 - 6 hours there will be no trace of midges.
In the future, try not to leave water in the pan and do not use sleeping tea, infusion to feed indoor plants. onion peel, meat water. The inexpensive Grom-2 preparation provides flowers with long-term protection against black midges. These are small granules that are poured directly onto the ground. They are odorless, the effect is noticeable after 2-3 days. The drug is inexpensive, but effective.
Tip: The midges sitting on the wall or ceiling are easy to collect with a vacuum cleaner. They are detrimental to mosquito fumigators.
There are no special aerosol preparations for Drosophila. In cases of large accumulations, they are poisoned with universal preparations that are used against ants, flies and other insects. If you left home for a couple of days, and during this time the fruits in the vase have deteriorated, and the midges have multiplied so much that the contents of this vase are not visible behind them, you can use aerosols:
- Dichlorvos;
- Raptor;
- Raid.
This is provided that the cause was rotten fruit. For problems with sewerage, use the following tools:
- Mole;
- Deboucher (Deboshir);
- Mister Muscle;
- Sanoks (Clean stock);
- Bagi Pothan.
When choosing a product, pay attention to what type of pipes it is intended for. What's good for metal is bad plastic sewer.
Prevention of the appearance of Drosophila
Midge accumulation sites are associated with rotting or sour products. Prevention is to eliminate the conditions for the appearance of fruit flies. For this, it is important to follow the following measures:
- Take out the bin regularly and wash it thoroughly;
- Do not leave perishable fruits and vegetables out of the refrigerator;
- Make sure that there is no food left in the bowls of pets that turns sour;
- Systematically clean the siphons under the sink and bathtub;
- Use cleaning products sewer pipes;
- Periodically check bags of onions and potatoes;
- Do not allow tea leaves to remain in the kettle.
There are many midges if root crops harvested for the winter rot. Closer to spring, they carefully check whether there is a rotten tuber in the potatoes brought from the cellar or the store.
Source: vreditelnet.ru
Probably everyone saw midges in the apartment. These small insects, completely not embarrassed by the presence of a person, in a businesslike manner fly in whole flocks and violate our precious comfort. Therefore, every self-respecting housewife with their appearance begins to think about how to get rid of midges in the apartment.
scientific name fruit midges - Drosophila. They are very fond of comfortable conditions for themselves, so they arrive instantly after we create these conditions for them. Before we fight midges in the apartment, let's find out what is the reason for their appearance? We list the most possible situations.
So, these insects appear in the house:
- If the owners store fruits and vegetables incorrectly, because the eggs of these insects are already present there.
- If the spoiled product is on the table or in the wastebasket for a long time.
- If the apartment has an increased level of humidity. Often midges appear due to a large number flower pots with waterlogged soil.
- If pet food is in the bowl for a long time. Leftover animal feed must be discarded daily. In addition to the fact that your beloved dog or cat may suffer from stale food, midges will multiply in the container.
By storing such fresh food not in the refrigerator, but in a warm kitchen, we provoke a rapid reproduction of fruit flies.
But low temperatures will destroy insects in their infancy, and fruits and vegetables after exposure to cold will become completely safe and harmless.
Food spoils even in the refrigerator. We may not notice this in time, and then we lay out bags of rotten food without taking out the garbage for a long time. Midges are very attracted to the pungent specific smell emitted by spoiled organic matter.
In an apartment, flies can only be seen where there is something to profit from. In most cases, this is a kitchen, dining room or pantry that stores fresh food.
Try to get rid of the "flying invasion" as soon as possible in order to prevent their reproduction. And how to most effectively get rid of midges in the apartment, we will now try to figure it out.
Fighting methods
- If you find a breeding ground for insects (a fruit basket on the table, for example), then sort out the products. Spoiled - put in an airtight bag, and only after that place in the wastebasket.
- Very often, such insects lay their eggs in the soil of indoor plants.
You can gently dig up the potting soil and check for small white worms. There are two ways to get rid of them.
- The first is simple: you need to buy an insecticide in the store to combat indoor pests, read the instructions and neutralize domestic midges.
- The second method is more time consuming, because you need to completely replace the soil in pots. So that in the future you do not have such difficulties, just do not fill the flowers with water, periodically loosen the soil and use drainage for the flowers.
Most often they are produced in the form of aerosols. Treat the room with them around the entire perimeter, having previously protected yourself with rubber gloves, a respirator and a bathrobe.
Important: Do not forget that before using chemical agents, it is necessary to free the room from open food, and also take care of the absence of children, the elderly and animals during processing.
Now the turn has come to tell you how to get rid of annoying midges in the apartment with folk remedies. Chemicals for the destruction of insects - this is of course a very effective tool, but they can significantly harm our health.
Do not immediately run to the store for poison, but try to use people's councils how to get rid of midges in the kitchen:
- Plant in flowerpots ... tomatoes.
- Dissolve 5 grams of ground cloves in a glass of water. Put the resulting mixture on fire and boil for a long time. From the exhaled rich aroma in the kitchen, midges will quickly fly away.
- If you have an aroma lamp in store, then drip essential oils of basil, anise or eucalyptus into it. These scents are very unpleasant to these insects.
- In a preheated pan, pour a little camphor and wait for a light haze to appear. After that, turn off the gas and carry the frying pan with camphor around the perimeter of the apartment. Insects will leave your home.
- Use an unwashed beer bottle, leaving it open overnight. In the morning you will find a very large number of midges in it.
Yes, yes, it is the smell exuded by the stems and leaves of these plants that perfectly repels hated midges. If the look of a tomato on the windowsill bothers you a lot, try to somehow beat it with interesting additions in a designer way. Some housewives note that geranium has the same properties.
Homemade traps
You have small midges in your apartment, but you don’t know how to deal with them in an environmentally friendly way? Then try to follow the tips for making homemade insect traps. By the way, you don’t even have to spend money on ordinary adhesive tape - it is ineffective against midges.
They are caught in other ways:
- Banana trap.
- Liquid trap.
- Trap-cone.
To produce such a device, you need to put it in an empty bottle or tight package piece banana peel(in principle, any fruit, juice can be used as bait).
In the bag, you need to poke a lot of holes with a needle or toothpick. For a couple of days, most of the midges flying around your apartment will fall into such traps.
But they will not be able to fly out, because they are not so smart as to find a tiny exit without an attractive smell from the outside. The bottle can simply be left open and then quickly closed with a cap. Caught individuals can be destroyed by flooding with water, or released into the street.
How to deal with small midges in the kitchen using liquid? Try mixing sugar syrup or honey with beer, wine, or juice. Pour this mixture into a small bowl.
Insects will land on the surface of the delicious-smelling liquid and drown in it. Wine vinegar can also be used.Take an empty glass jar, and put something nutritious for midges on the bottom. It can be a piece of rotten fruit or a cut tomato. Place a paper cone in the neck of the jar. Something like a makeshift funnel should come out. The midges will rush into the jar, lured by a delicious smell, but they will no longer be able to fly out of it. You can see through the transparent walls of the jar how many midges you managed to catch.
Get rid of the house midge - at the lowest cost
How to get rid of indoor midges- the eternal question. Especially often it occurs in the fall - after arriving from the dacha and the appearance of gifts of nature in the apartment. Very often, midges appear due to accidentally rotted potatoes or an unclosed bag of onions, forgotten in the backyard of a balcony or pantry.
And that's when the fuss begins: how to get a midge indoor, how to poison midges, how to deal with midges. Even if a rotten product is found and thrown away, domestic midges, as a rule, do not immediately disappear - there is always something to profit from in the apartment: midges even eat waste that is stuck in the sink pipes!
There are several types of fight against midges:
- Type one: fantastic.
- Type two: chemical.
- Type three: folk.
- Type four: folk with humor.
- Type five: reasonable and efficient.
The first method is considered ideal, but, unfortunately, for some reason it does not always help. It consists in preventing the appearance of midges in the apartment, for which food should be stored in bags, and garbage should be taken out in a timely manner. With strict observance of cleanliness, the question of how to deal with midges or how to get rid of midges should not arise.
If, nevertheless, this did not help, and these small annoying insects appeared, the fight against midges begins.
Let's start with the question of how to destroy midges chemically. This type includes various means: diclophos, dust, etc. As a rule, there is not much sense from them: they are physically unable to rid the apartment or cottage of small midges.
In addition, trying to learn by experience how to kill midges by poisoning them in such a radical way, you can undermine your health for the company and yourself: all this chemistry is very dangerous for humans. How to get rid of small midges according to the folk type?
This includes a variety of perks: adhesive tapes, catching instead of clouds of onion and fruit midges hunters for them - for these ribbons it is easy to hit your head and get tangled in your hair.Also, craftsmen who think how to get rid of fruit midges or how to get rid of onion midges set up traps: for example, they take a jar, pour juice into it and put it - gluttonous midges get there and drown. By the way, all these domestic midges are not afraid of water, as they are waterfowl.
How to get rid of house midges fun? The most interesting, but at the same time dangerous way- this is the so-called "folk with humor." Some craftsmen hunt down flocks of midges and burn them with improvised flamethrowers.
As a rule, the design of a flamethrower and the principle of operation of such a means against midges are ingenious - a jet of contents is supplied from a can of hairspray or air freshener and ignited with a lighter.
There is one minus - along with midges, you can burn an apartment as well - so it is highly not recommended to use it. More safe way housewives choose, deciding how to get rid of small midges. In this case, a vacuum cleaner becomes an improvised tool: the unit draws in air along with the hated midges and buries them in its insides.
But this method is also not very productive. We’ll warn you right away: do not be tempted by promising means of dealing with midges, positioning themselves as a “fly repeller” - this will not lead to anything good, especially since midges are not cowardly, the exact destruction of midges is better.
The best option would be constant and thoughtful protection against midges, and not getting rid of midges every time.In such a difficult task as reliable protection, a unique remedy for midges and mosquitoes MKC (Mosquito Killing System) will always help: this system protects up to 40 acres of space, and with a certain technique for moving the system - up to 1 hectare. This device absolutely harmless to humans and animals, unlike chemical exterminators, and is supplied by our company directly from the USA, which ensures an attractive retail price.
Prevention
When midges appeared in the apartment, literally everyone thinks how to get rid of them. But it is possible to prevent their accumulation. To do this, you just need to follow the basic rules:
- Observe the rules of hygiene in living quarters, especially in the kitchen.
- Clean frequently and take out the trash regularly.
- Be sure to wash the trash can at the slightest contamination.
- Clean the siphon kitchen sink.
- Throw away spoiled food immediately.
As a prophylaxis against midges, many smells are great help. For example, the smell of garlic, geranium, camphor or incense. They may not completely rid you of midges, but there will be much fewer insects.
