Tips and tricks necessary for the implementation of the work on painting the walls in the apartment. Wall paint in the apartment (60 photos): how to choose the right one

And you can find out in advance how the chosen shade will look in the room by looking at the photo of interior wall paints.

Pay attention to how much the paint for the walls of a certain manufacturer costs. Usually cheap paints and varnishes- the most short-lived, but this does not mean that you cannot find suitable option in the low price segment.

average price for high-quality paint starts at about 700 rubles per liter.

Now you know how to choose paint for the walls in the apartment, and you can safely go in search of a suitable manufacturer and color. And when choosing high-quality paint, your walls will look no worse than surfaces with wallpaper, panel and other coatings.

Video

Watch a video about the criteria for choosing paint for residential premises:

To know how To to paint walls with water-based paint, you need to familiarize yourself not only with the technology of its application, but also with the procedure for preparing the surfaces to be decorated for it. If you strictly follow all the rules, then you can make sure by your own example that there is nothing super complicated in this process.

Despite to appear on on the market of numerous innovative finishing materials, wall painting has been and remains the most relevant for modern office premises, and for living rooms in apartments and private houses.

Water-based paint is attractive because it is made on water based and does not emit an unpleasant odor when painting. At the same time, it is distinguished by excellent decorative effect - as a result of staining, a pleasant soft matte surface texture is obtained. In addition, using this type of paint, you can create various patterns on the walls that imitate relief, or you can come up with a special texture using auxiliary elements. Typically, this method is used in cases where the wall has irregularities, and there is no way to fix them. An ideal even painting is obtained if the wall is well cleaned and leveled, so all work begins with the preparation of the walls.

Before proceeding with any work related to painting, it is necessary to prepare the working area, as well as tools and accessories, including protective equipment.

To carry out the work, you need to prepare the following tools:

• A construction mixer, but in this case, an ordinary drill with a mixing nozzle may well be enough. This will be enough to mix the paint.

• Paint tray - for the convenience of dipping the roller in paint and in order to maximize material savings.

• Roller with a pile of medium length and a long handle - for the convenience of painting walls under the ceiling without the use of additional ladders or goats.

The main tools of the painter - rollers, brushes

• Brushes of different widths - for applying paint in places inaccessible to the roller.

Grater - a tool for leveling the surface of the wall

• Grater for cleaning the walls from the old coating and polishing them.
• Spatulas, brushes or a hard sponge - for cleaning surfaces.
• Wide spatula for leveling walls with putty.

• If the paint will be applied either with a relief pattern or its imitation, then you will need additional tools or homemade elements that will help create the desired texture.

Wall painting materials

It is necessary to prepare in advance and materials, without which it is impossible to do when painting:

The main material is high-quality water-based paint

• Water based paint. It can immediately have a certain color or be white. IN last case you will need a dye that will allow you to choose the desired shade for the paint. It is recommended to mix it yourself, as it becomes possible to paint the walls a little different tone. For example, the walls in which window blocks are installed are less illuminated than other surfaces in the room, so you can prepare a paint tone lighter for them.

• Dye of the selected color.

• Wall primer that will prevent mold stains on the walls and create conditions for good adhesion of paint to surfaces.
• Sandpaper for cleaning and polishing the surface.
• Putty, rough - for repairs and finishing - for the final alignment of the walls.
• Polyethylene film - to protect surfaces that will not be painted from accidental splashes of paint.

• Masking tape-adhesive tape, for fixing protective film on walls and floors, to protect painting areas - if necessary.
• In addition, you need to prepare working clothes and means of protecting the skin and respiratory organs - this is a suitable suit, a respirator or mask, rubber and fabric gloves.

On the choice of paint, or rather, on the criteria that predetermine it when buying, one should dwell in more detail.

Paint selection options

Water emulsion is not at all the same - you need to be able to choose it

Water-based and water-dispersion paints are, perhaps, the best option For decorative coloring surfaces of walls and ceilings in residential premises. This is due to the close positive qualities similar compositions:

• Such paint is an environmentally friendly product that does not harm human health.
• When working with these paints, there is no sharp unpleasant smell in the room, so work can be carried out even with the windows closed.
• Water-based compositions give a smooth matte surface - a wide scope opens up for the implementation of a wide variety of design projects.
• Sufficiently high moisture permeability of the paint allows it to be used for decorating walls in rooms with high humidity, if the surface is properly prepared.

The most in demand are aqueous emulsions, which are made using acrylic resins. They provide the paint with maximum elasticity and strength, but such compounds have a rather significant cost. Therefore, you can choose compositions that are affordable, but also include acrylic components - these are vinyl acrylic and styrene-acrylic paints.

If the paint contains latex, then after drying the surface acquires water-repellent properties. Such a coating can withstand about a thousand wash cycles.

The water-dispersion version of the paint is somewhat different from the water emulsion. This primarily concerns the main components, which include styrene copolymers, polyacrylates, as well as polyvinyl acetates. These components do not dissolve in water. When applying paint to a surface as it drying out water evaporates, and polymerization of insoluble components occurs on the wall with the formation of a coloring film.

Pigments are included in both aqueous paint compositions - titanium dioxide or zinc oxide are most often used in this capacity - they are introduced to obtain an ideal white color. In inexpensive paint formulations, instead of these coloring pigments, a chalk component is added, which, in addition, acts as a filler.

When purchasing coloring compositions, you need to pay attention to their characteristics, such as drying time, emulsion viscosity, its consumption, shelf life, storage conditions, specific gravity and others.

• The drying time of the applied paint is from 2.5 to 24 hours, and this parameter depends on the humidity and temperature in the room. Ideal conditions for painting works: temperature of surfaces to be painted +18÷20 degrees, relative air humidity -60-65%.
• The viscosity of the composition is an indicator of the degree of dilution with water. A similar parameter is measured with a viscometer. The simplest viscometer is a funnel of a strictly defined volume with a calibrated drain hole. And the viscosity index is measured in seconds - how long does it take for all the paint to completely flow out. Such a device is often available professional painters Fortunately, it's inexpensive. But data on the viscosity of the composition must be indicated on the packaging. Usually, for applying paint with a roller or brush, a viscosity of 45-50 s is required, and when using a spray gun, not more than 20-25 s.
• Paint consumption per square meter area covered in one layer is 170 ÷ 200 ml. This parameter depends on the surface on which the paint is applied - its friability and absorbency.
• The shelf life of water-based paint is almost always two years from the date of issue, subject to proper storage conditions. These conditions include the temperature of the room, which should not be negative, but overheating of the paintwork material should not be allowed - the paint should be stored in a cool room with an even temperature
• The specific gravity of one liter of paint is approximately 1.3 kg.

Main specifications water emulsions, established by GOST, are shown in the following table.

Water-based compositions are easily applied to the prepared surface, but they cannot be used to paint previously coated walls. oil paint, or glossy surface. On the walls, previously covered with an aqueous emulsion, paint made on any basis will fall.

Water-based paint can, in principle, be applied to any surface other than metal, as it can provoke corrosion processes.

Surface preparation

Since the surface of the walls is almost never perfectly flat, and besides, most often some kind of old coating is already present on it, it must first be brought into the proper condition, suitable for painting.

Before starting work on floors and other surfaces that will not be cleaned and painted, a polyethylene film is laid. It must be fixed to the skirting boards with masking tape. By applying this method of protection, you can subsequently save yourself from T intensive cleaning and keep in original condition decorative coating gender.

Wall cleaning

• First you need to remove the old decorative coating from the walls. This process can be carried out with a stiff brush or sponge if the wall, for example, has been covered with whitewash.

The surface is moistened with water, the remains of whitewash are cleaned with spatulas, brushes, and if it gets wet easily, then it is simply washed off using a sponge and a soft cloth.

• If the surface is painted with oil paint, then it can be cleaned with a building hair dryer - this is a long and laborious process, especially If the wall is thinly painted. You can go in other ways, for example, in such a situation there are two ways out - sheathe the walls with drywall, or make notches on them and re-plaster them, creating a smooth surface.

If there are many layers of paint on the wall, and in some places it began to move away, then you will have to clean it off by heating it with a hairdryer and picking it up with a spatula or scraper.

Crack sealing

• After cleaning the walls, it is necessary to conduct the most thorough inspection of them to detect cracks or unstable areas. If they are not repaired before puttying and painting, then they will definitely appear on an already updated wall.

• The detected cracks need to be expanded so that the repair compound penetrates as deep as possible into the thickness of the wall.

• Cracks are expanded with a spatula or grinder with a circle over the stone. Then they are thoroughly cleaned, covered with a deep penetration primer and left to dry for the time specified in the instructions (usually from 4 to 6 hours).
• After drying, the cracks are sealed with putty or one of the polymeric materials, for example, silicone sealant or liquid nails.
• Closing the cracks, you need to try to remove from the surface of the wall all excess material so that the “patch” is flush with wall surface.
• After complete drying of the repair composition, all walls primed and dry out. If the wall is not smooth enough, then it is leveled with putty, which can be purchased in a pasty state or in a dry mix.

Wall puttying

Whatever putty is used to level the walls, it must be well prepared and brought to the desired consistency. A drill with a mixer nozzle will help with this. The resulting mass must be completely homogeneous, otherwise it will not make the surface smooth.

• Prepared composition is taken from the bucket with a medium-sized spatula or trowel and spread on the edge wide spatula. With its help, the leveling mass is applied to the wall with smooth movements. The material can be applied to the surface from the ceiling, floor or corner, the main thing is that the mixture should be distributed in an even layer. All stripes and other flaws remaining from the corners of the tool are immediately smoothed out.

• After the walls are plastered, they are left to dry. This process etc it will go away quickly enough, since the layer of material should be very small, only 2 ÷ 3 mm.

• If the putty lay down successfully, the next step will be to grout it with a grater. If necessary, a second, finishing layer can be applied on top of the first layer, and after drying, proceed to the final grout.
• Grouting is done with light circular movements counterclockwise until the surface is perfectly even.
• After completing these works and achieving the desired result, it would be nice to vacuum the walls thoroughly from putty dust, but so as not to leave accidental scratches with the brush of the vacuum cleaner.

• Next, a primer is applied to all prepared surfaces, which must be given 5 ÷ 6 hours for complete absorption into the walls and drying. The primer may be white or transparent. It is best to apply it with a roller, but it can also be applied with a wide brush, especially in hard-to-reach areas (at corners or in places where pipes pass, etc.)

Then you can proceed to the preparation of the paint.

Paint preparation and color selection

One of the difficult moments correct selection colors

When you open a can of paint, you can see that its consistency is usually quite thick. The composition of this viscosity is well suited for creating embossed wall paintings, but for painting it is still thick. Therefore, after intensive mixing of the emulsion, it can be slightly diluted with water to the desired state.

• Water is added in very small amounts to prevent over-dilution to a condition unsuitable for painting vertical surfaces.
• Using different colors and shades of water emulsion, you can create amazing room interiors. However, in order to realize what was conceived, you will have to “conjure” over white paint by adding the selected color to it, and the more it is added, the brighter the paint will turn out.

Color is added gradually, and after each addition, the paint is thoroughly mixed.

• In order to get the same color for all surfaces of the room, you need to immediately determine how much color is added to each can or to a bucket of paint of a strictly defined volume. And even better - prepare at once such an amount of paint of the desired color, which is enough for all surfaces of the room.

The only retreat that is recommended is to cover the wall on which the window is located with a coloring composition one or two tones lighter than the other three walls. This combination will visually expand the space of the room.

• It would be nice to leave some of the made paint in reserve, so that if the walls are worn in some places, they can be brought back to their proper form. Preparing exactly the same color later is a very difficult task.
• If, according to the project, several colors of paint will be used in the room, then masking tape is indispensable. She stands out separate part wall that is painted in one color. After the final drying of this area, the tape is glued on the other side of the border, and the second selected color is applied next to it, and so on. In this way, even quite complex mosaic patterns are performed.

Video: tips for tinting water-based paint

wall painting

• Water-based paint is applied in two to three layers, depending on the degree of absorption of the surface. To reduce this absorption capacity, the walls need to be very well prime, as already mentioned above.

• The prepared paint is poured in a small amount into a clean tray, from which it is convenient to pick it up both with a brush and a roller. In addition, the ribbed surface of this paint bath helps to save material, as it is perfectly squeezed out of excess paint taken on a roller or brush.
• The roller is dipped in paint and scrolled in it so that its entire “fur coat” is saturated with the composition evenly. The first stroke with a roller is best done on a sheet of cardboard. If it will be seen that the roller is well impregnated, then you can install a long handle into it and start painting over the wall, starting from the top. The smudges formed in this case, which fell on the unpainted bottom of the wall, in the process of work will be compared and rolled out with a roller.

Large areas are covered with a roller, and corners or places inaccessible to its penetration are painted with a brush.

• Wall painting should be carried out in two or three layers, always after each of them has dried - only then will a uniform paint coating be obtained.
• During the drying of the coating, it is necessary to protect the room from the occurrence of drafts, as they can spoil the evenness of the color of the walls, due to the fact that the areas will dry out unevenly under such conditions.
• On a flat and dry surface of painted walls, often through a stencil or with a special nozzle on a roller, drawings of a different color of paint can be applied. With this decor, you can revive a boring plain wall.

An interesting surface texture can also be given with the help of the simplest devices - sponges, home-made rollers, crumpled polyethylene, etc.

• Another option for creating a visual texture it can be applied to a dried surface of paint of a different tone with a sponge compressed polyethylene film or other homemade devices.

- First coat textured surface produced by the base color. Such a layer should paint over the entire plane perfectly evenly. In this case, you can use a spray gun to cover the main layer - it will help the paint penetrate into all the deepest places in the relief.

- Further, paint is taken two or three tones lighter than the base color, and preferably a much thicker consistency. It is typed on a clean roller, which, without pressure, is carried out only on the top layer of the textured pattern. This must be done very carefully, as you can spoil the first base layer and will have to make some difficult adjustments.

Video: an interesting technique for applying a textured pattern

When choosing a textured type of staining, you need to take into account that almost twice as much paint will be required, since the top textured or top layers will be applied with a thick, undiluted paint composition.

The work of painting the walls can be called creative, since with the help of water-based compositions you can create works of art - you just have to turn on your imagination and imagine the room in the final version.

If there are no ideas, then you just need to choose a color that will suit all the residents of the house, and get to work. It is not difficult to paint a finished flat surface, the main thing is to make the walls smooth, but this — enough labour intensive process . The creative part of decorating the room will be easy, as things will go to completion and receive an updated, self-created interior.

Video: how to paint walls with water-based paint

Foreword

Painting walls will protect their surfaces from impact and damage and improve aesthetic appearance premises in general.

Required Tools and materials

RollerBucketWaterPrimerDrillBrushcuvetteMixerSolventLadder

Content

Most of us think we know exactly how to paint walls with paint. After all, it would seem that there is nothing complicated in this work. But why, then, after finishing the finish, the result does not always anticipate expectations? Smudges, unevenly painted areas, dark spots- this is not the whole list of possible disadvantages of unprofessional painting of surfaces. We offer material that tells how to paint walls with paint.

Painting the walls will protect their surfaces from impact and damage and improve the aesthetic appearance of the room as a whole. It should be borne in mind that the paint can only be used to finish perfectly flat surfaces, otherwise it will emphasize even small surface flaws.

Usually the room is painted in the following sequence: first the ceiling and ceiling plinths(moldings, cornices) and only then walls. That is, the coloring is carried out from top to bottom.

Do-it-yourself wall painting technology with photo and video

Do-it-yourself wall painting begins with a choice finishing material. The range of paints these days is so wide that almost everyone can choose a coloring composition that has the properties necessary to implement all design ideas.

Wall painting technology allows the use of various enamels (oil, alkyd, epoxy, nitrocellulose, etc.). Basically, all these types of paints are toxic (it is advisable to work with them in a well-ventilated area, in a respirator), flammable and short-lived, but they still continue to be used, as they fit well on the surface and dry quickly. In addition, they allow you to get surfaces of various textures: matte, semi-matt, rough, silky, semi-gloss, glossy. Semi-gloss and matte surfaces are the most effective at hiding imperfections, while paints that give a glossy surface look best on impeccably smooth walls and, due to their high reflectivity, make the room brighter.

Usually in small rooms (up to 3 m), when choosing a finishing option, the walls are not segmented horizontally so as not to visually reduce the height of the rooms.

In this case, painting is carried out as close as possible to the ceiling, leaving a border of 50-100 mm, since the greater the width of the cornices, friezes, borders, the lower the room will appear.

The presented do-it-yourself wall painting on the video demonstrates the technology of this process:

How to paint the walls in the apartment (with video)

Before you can properly paint the walls, you need to choose a tool for this job. The walls are painted with enamels most often with a brush. In order to correctly pick up the paint on the brush, it is necessary to lower it into a vessel (jar), and, taking it out, squeeze out excess paint on its edge.

How to paint walls in an apartment: paint is transferred to the surface of the wall with wide and even strokes.

You can paint the walls together: one applies the paint, and the other shade it.

The applied paint is shaded (smeared) in different directions. Most often, shading is carried out in the direction of the light rays falling from the window. In the event that there are several windows in the room, then shade the paint along its length.

In this case, it is desirable to hold the brush perpendicular to the wall surface or with a slight slope.

An absolutely flat surface (for example, a wall lined with plasterboard sheets) is recommended to be painted with water-dispersion (water-based) paints. Unlike most solvent-based paints, water-dispersion compositions form a vapor-permeable coating that “breathes”, as it were, which has a beneficial effect on the microclimate of the room.

Most of all water-dispersion paints are compositions based on acrylic binders ( acrylic paints). They retain color well, do not turn yellow, are resistant to washing, are easy to use and allow you to create elastic coatings that can “hide” cracks up to 0.5 mm wide.

Numerous manufacturers of water-dispersion paints produce their products, as a rule, in white. To obtain the desired color or shade, a special tinting composition (color) is added to the paint and mixed thoroughly.

Water-dispersion paints are usually applied to the surface to be treated using a roller. To obtain a high-quality coating, the paint is applied in three layers. Painting with the first two layers is best done with a long-haired fur roller, using a large amount of paint. Thanks to this, the painted surface does not dry out too quickly, which makes it possible to apply a more even layer. Finish painting produced by a paint roller with a pile of medium length.

Before a long break, for example at night, the paint roller must be thoroughly rinsed. If his “fur coat” can be removed, then it is better to do this and wash it separately. After the roller is completely washed (this is determined by the water squeezing out of it - it must be absolutely clean), it must be “fluffed out” and hung with the handle up to dry. In order for the pile on the “fur coat” to stand up evenly, it is necessary to roll the roller along a clean wall with a sharp movement.

To wet the roller with paint, it is advisable to use a flat box (it is also called a pallet, or cuvette).

A sieve (mesh) with meshes of 10-20 mm is installed in the box, along which a roller soaked in paint is passed to eliminate excess and evenly distribute the paint around the entire perimeter of the roller.

Instead of a box, you can purchase a special cuvette for paint. To eliminate excess and evenly distribute the paint, it has an inclined ribbed surface.

When painting walls with a molar roller, it is recommended to lengthen its handle.

How to paint walls correctly: the video dismantles all stages of work, including the preparatory part:

Technique and methods for properly painting walls with paint (with photo)

Exist various ways painting walls, which have their advantages and disadvantages. The technique of painting walls by spraying (spraying) is considered one of the fastest, most accurate and economical ways painting. It can be used to paint objects of almost any shape, including those that are difficult to paint with a brush or roller. Spraying is also great for painting flat surfaces, as this method produces a perfectly smooth, thin layer of paint. To cover small areas, it will be enough for you to purchase an air sprayer - an airbrush, which is a container equipped with a pumping and spraying system. A more advanced and powerful type of spray equipment are electric spray guns. They provide high productivity and excellent work quality.

Proper wall painting includes spray recommendations. When painting the surface of the wall by spraying, apply the paint with quick but smooth movements from side to side, in no case stop and do not let the stream concentrate at one point. The airbrush should be held strictly perpendicular to the wall. Paint used in this case, less thick than conventional paints intended for brush or roller application, therefore, when sprayed too thick, droplets form quickly, flowing down and disturbing the uniformity of color.

For painting small surfaces, you can use aerosol paints in cylinders. Their advantages include versatility (suitable for painting a wide variety of surfaces), no need to set up and adjust the tool, low price and a wide range of colors.