Spring dressing of roses for lush flowering. Spring dressing of roses: basic rules
Regular feeding is a key step in caring for garden roses. Proper nutrition promotes rapid development root system and shoots, as well as timely and abundant flowering. The best combination for this type of plants is the use of mineral and organic fertilizers.
In the first year of planting bushes, additional feeding is not required. In the second year of development and flowering, it is recommended to carry out basal and foliar fertilizing with minerals and organic matter, and in preparation for winter, fertilize roses with potassium-based compositions.
Increasingly, professionals and amateur gardeners use urea (carbamide) in their practice - an effective and absolutely safe fertilizer in the form of granules. It contains an easily digestible form of a nitrogen compound (46%), which has a beneficial effect on enhanced growth and development. garden plants.
Benefits of using urea
Urea is one of the most concentrated and effective nitrogen fertilizers. It is widely used for fertilizing crops, garden plants, fruit trees and shrubs.
Urea is suitable for all types of soil, especially for protected ground. Can be used for basic and additional care, it is particularly effective in growing different varieties roses.
Fertilizer has significant advantages:
- Accelerates the growth and development of plants in the spring during the vegetative period, increases the overall yield and flowering of crops;
- Carbamide is available for use, dissolves well in water and is quickly absorbed by plants;
- Can be used as a fertilizer as an antiseptic to combat harmful organisms;
- Used for basal and foliar top dressing;
- Provides reliable protection plants from all kinds of diseases;
- It has a mild effect on the plant, does not cause burns and yellowing;
- It is well fixed in the soil and is not washed out during rains or when watering;
- It has a high nitrogen content.
How to improve productivity?We are constantly getting letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year, a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS about this. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we want to advise plant growth biostimulantswhich will help increase the yield by up to 50-70%.
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In order to provide roses with accelerated development and persistent flowering, it is important to know when it is best to fertilize with urea.
Shoot development period
The first during the period of active growth and development of shoots, from April to May. For feeding roses, it is better to use ready-made nitrogen fertilizers - urea, superphosphate, ammonium and potassium nitrate, as well as organic matter.
First, mineral fertilizers are used, for example, dilute a tablespoon of urea in 10 liters of water. Root watering is carried out at the rate of one liter of fertilizer for each bush. For foliar irrigation, a nutrient liquid is prepared in the following ratio - 100 g of urea plus a standard volume of water of 10 liters. The solution is used for spraying on 100 meters of plantings.
At sharing carbamide and superphosphate, the latter must be neutralized with limestone or chalk in a ratio of 110 g of limestone per 1000 g of superphosphate.
After 7 days, you can fertilize with organic fertilizers.
Budding period
In the period when the first buds appear (June) and before the main flowering (June-July), roses need to be additionally fed.
Experts recommend the use of potash fertilizers, which contribute to the rapid formation of buds. To prepare a nutrient solution, it is necessary to dissolve 90 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium sulfate in 10 liters of water. Additionally, organic fertilizers are allowed.
Before flowering, plants can be fed with potassium sulfate, Agricola, Nitrophoska, sodium humate and urea solution. All fertilizers are diluted 1 tablespoon in 10 liters of water.
Important! During abundant flowering roses do not need to be fertilized.
End of flowering period and preparation for winter
The end of flowering and the preparation of plants for winter is accompanied by additional feeding. Plants need a lot of potassium and phosphorus, you can use universal fertilizers mineral based. Do not forget about organic matter, during this period, you can actively use solutions based on bird droppings, manure and compost.
In early autumn, the bushes need to be fed for the last time to prepare them for wintering.
Complex mineral fertilizers are recommended for root nutrition, and urea for foliar nutrition. Foliar nutrition is done by hand spraying in the morning and evening. The nutrient solution is prepared in the ratio of 30 g of urea per ten-liter bucket of water.
Effective pest and disease control
Spraying with urea solution is effective tool in the fight against pests and for protection against diseases.
To eliminate pests, the agent is used in the spring before the development of leaf buds, when the air temperature warms up to +7 degrees and above. This is the period when the main pests of plants are in a dormant phase, which means getting rid of them is quite simple. To prepare a concentrated solution, 600 g of carbamide must be diluted in a 10-liter bucket. Treat plants twice a day.
A similar solution is also used to treat diseases such as scab, purpura and black spot, powdery mildew, burns, rust and others.
Spraying with a 6% solution of carbamide (600 g) is carried out in early spring before the appearance of buds and in the fall before the leaves begin to wilt. For every 10–12 sq.m. the area must be consumed up to 3 liters of the finished solution.
Important! Carbamide should only be applied to moist soil to avoid rapid leaching. After fertilizing, the soil should be additionally moistened.
When using nitrogen fertilizers for garden roses, it is necessary to follow the dosages recommended by the manufacturers. Excessive nitrogen fertilization, especially in spring, can lead to underdevelopment of buds or delayed flowering.
In order for roses to grow quickly, bloom profusely and for a long time, the soil must be saturated with useful elements. Therefore, when growing horticultural crops experts recommend using safe mineral fertilizers and organic matter. This will prevent soil salinization and the destruction of beneficial microorganisms necessary for the active development of plants.
How to care for roses
And a little about the secrets of the Author
Have you ever experienced unbearable joint pain? And you know firsthand what it is:
- inability to move easily and comfortably;
- discomfort when going up and down stairs;
- Plants with an earthy clod, which are packed in thick paper, while the plant, together with the paper, is immediately planted in the ground - the packaging will “melt” by itself;
- Seedlings with “bare” roots are also good, which will allow you to immediately see their condition.
- Flowers in a container are planted even in autumn, avoiding only landing in the winter cold.
- Humus - 5 kg;
- Ammonium nitrate 10 grams;
- Potassium salt -10 grams;
- Superphosphate - 30 grams.
- "Fertile Lake" liquid fertilizer representing a complex of organics and minerals. The selection of nutritional components ensures highly efficient plant development, abundant long-term flowering;
- "Agricola Aqua" fertilizer intended for garden and indoor rose crops. Complex liquid fertilizer provides intensive growth of the bush and bright coloring of flowers.
- "Pokon", serves to feed all types of roses. The composition of the fertilizer is designed for the gradual supply of nutrients to the roots and buds of the plant.
- Dung from ruminants that feed on grass;
- bird droppings, organic fertilizer, which includes a variety of nutrients in a form easily accessible to plants;
- peat mixture;
- The final product of the composting process is mature compost;
- Herbal infusion of weeds.
One of the most important conditions for quick breeding of flowers - high quality seedlings you have chosen for planting, because a healthy rose requires a lot less care . So watch out for escapes and root system which must be clean and free from damage. Flower seedlings can be sold in various forms:
After winter, it is very important to remove the shelter that we left in time in order to protect the flowers from frost. You can’t rush to fully open the bushes, but being late in this matter can lead to problems. So, opening roses too early, you can put them under a lot of stress, because the fragile ones will easily suffer from frost, and it is very difficult to restore them. And if you open them too late, the bark on the bushes will high temperature and dampness.
Therefore, professional gardeners recommend opening flowers when the average daily temperature exceeds +10 ° C. The stems do not need to be cut right away, it is better to wait a couple of weeks for the rose to sprout from the buds. Thanks to this, you will be able to see which of the kidneys died without enduring the winter, and which remained healthy. After pruning, we loosen the soil with a chopper so that air enters the root system, but it is not necessary to water the plant yet - after winter there is enough moisture.
The best way to fight is to use drugs Prestige or Medvetoks, which are dug into the soil to a depth of 5 cm around the flowers. Rose aphids are also dangerous, eating the tips of new shoots, which leads to a general weakening of the plant. The best way to deal with it is to use soap solution if the damage from aphids is insignificant, an insecticide also helps Actellik(20 drops of the mixture are diluted in a liter of water).
Great help (as preventive measure) and a hot shower with which we will water the rose bushes, the main thing is that the water temperature does not exceed +65 ° C, otherwise we will simply burn the plants.
In order for roses to be beautiful and healthy, they need various nutrients. At the same time, you must make them in a balanced and in right time This is the only way to achieve the desired effect. Most often, organic matter is used for this, including manure and compost. Fertilizers in spring and summer also include the use of mineral fertilizers that affect their rapid growth.
The recipe for beautiful and healthy rose bushes is quite simple - loose soil, proper watering and timely top dressing, providing plants with the necessary nutrients.
Fertilization is not particularly difficult, but it is important for every gardener to know when and how useful substances feed the rose depending on the season.
Why feed roses?
Roses love abundant top dressing And nutrient soil rich in mineral and organic fertilizers. If the plant is sick and blooms poorly, and its leaves have begun to deform or become stained, then the problem lies in the depleted soil.
You can correct the situation by timely introduction of nutrients that will ensure the health and full growth of the shrub. Thanks to top dressing, the rose will be able to better endure winters, and in summer it will thank with lush and fragrant flowers.
When should roses be fed?
In the spring, fertilizers are applied as early as possible, until the active growth of shoots and buds begins. Feeding begins with the establishment of good weather and is carried out both root and foliar. In summer, top dressing is started before bud formation and fertilized several times a season, paying special attention to the saturation of plants during flowering.
In autumn, experts advise feeding the rose twice: the first time in early September immediately after flowering, and the second time at the end of September or in the first half of October.
How to feed a rose in spring?
In spring, the choice of the type of top dressing largely depends on the age of the plants. If the rose was planted in the previous year, then diluted organic matter will be the best nutrition for it. One part of bird droppings or mullein is mixed with three parts of water, and then the resulting slurry is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10 and the bushes are watered.
For adult roses, ammonium nitrate is more suitable, which is applied to the soil at the rate of 20-30 grams for each square meter. With the establishment of heat after pruning, you can feed the plants with urea, which will allow them to better grow leaves. It also does not hurt to fertilize the rose with superphosphate, which affects flowering and photosynthesis.
Summer dressing roses
In summer, potassium and phosphorus should predominate in the composition of dressings, since the quality of the buds depends on them. Before the formation of flowers, the soil is watered with a solution of fertilizers, for which 10 grams of superphosphate and potassium sulfate are diluted in 10 liters of water. A similar top dressing is given in June, and in July, at the beginning of flowering, fertilizers are applied for the third time, but in this case a more nutritious complex is prepared.
10 liters of water are mixed with 500 grams of chicken manure, 10 grams of superphosphate and 10 grams of nitrophoska, after which the bushes are watered. Additionally, in the soil under each plant, you can add a glass of ground wood ash.
What fertilizers are given to roses in the autumn?
Lush flowering requires a significant consumption of nutrients, so after the end of the growing season, roses need to restore the balance of minerals. It should be borne in mind that at this time the plants have a dormant period, so nitrogen fertilizers should be excluded.
The best option would be a solution of 10 liters of water, a tablespoon of superphosphate and the same amount of potassium sulfate. Under each bush, you will need to pour 4-5 liters of the resulting mixture.
Recently, some gardeners prefer natural dressings and fertilize the roses folk remedies. Yeast solution gives good results, which increases the survival rate of cuttings and strengthens the root system. 
To prepare it, 50 grams of fresh yeast (or 1 gram of dry) is diluted per liter warm water, add a teaspoon of granulated sugar and leave for several hours. Then the solution can be diluted with water and water the plants with it.
During the season, it is enough to carry out three such top dressings - in spring, summer and autumn, combining yeast fertilizer with the introduction of wood ash or eggshells.
After winter, in early spring, ornamental crops grown in the country require especially careful care. During this period, it is necessary to properly process rose bushes through pruning and top dressing. Properly feeding roses should not only be in the process spring planting, but also at all stages of plant vegetation: spring, summer and autumn.
Features of spring feeding
Spring top dressing flowering horticultural crops is now as simple as possible, which is due to a rich selection of ready-made fertilizers that have a balanced composition, taking into account the botanical and species characteristics of the plant. Also, flower growers have the opportunity to feed rose bushes using organic fertilizers, represented by manure and slurry, chicken manure, wood ash, compost and humus, as well as herbal infusions.
timely and correct handling roses contributes to the most lush and long flowering, and also allows you to protect decorative plantings from pathogenic microorganisms. Rose diseases occur on deprived and weakened plants, therefore it is very important to choose the right fertilizer in terms of composition and in a timely manner, as well as to use it correctly for feeding.
The scheme of root dressing in the spring
top dressing decorative culture in the spring should be done in several stages. The standard fertilization interval is approximately three weeks. Both organic and mineral fertilizers are used as nutritional components, which can be applied both alternately and one after another.
| Timing of application or vegetation phase | Types of applied fertilizers | Rules for the implementation of root dressing |
| At the stage of active swelling of the kidneys | 2-3 kg of well-rotted manure or 80-100 g of chicken manure | Loosening the soil and subsequent application of fertilizer to the soil around the bushes |
| At the stage of activation of growth processes | Infusion based on mullein or chicken manure | Application to the soil around the bush at the rate of 3 kg per adult plant |
| Budding stage | ||
| After the first bloom | A mixture based on 15 g of ammonium nitrate, 15 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium salt with the addition of biohumus | It is introduced in the process of surface loosening of the soil around the bushes |
| After the second wave of flowering | Glass of wood ash | Application with deepening into the root zone of the plant |
It is important to remember that the application of any fertilizer must necessarily be accompanied by the most abundant irrigation measures and shallow loosening of the soil in trunk circles, which improves the access of nutrition and air to the root system of ornamental culture.
How to feed roses (video)
Fertilizer rates for foliar top dressing
Foliar top dressing in spring allows you to feed the plants as quickly as possible and are highly effective, which is especially important after a long winter period.
| Nutrition component for a rose | Name of fertilizer used | Fertilizer application rate per 10 l |
| Nitrogen | Ammonium nitrate | 15-20 g |
| Urea | 40-50 g | |
| Phosphorus | Superphosphate | 0.3 kg |
| Potassium | sulfate | 0.10-0.15 kg |
| Chloride | 50-100 g | |
| Magnesium | sulfate | 5-10 g |
| Zinc | sulfate | 5-10 g |
| Bor | Boric acid | 10-15 g |
| Manganese | sulfate | 5-10 g |
| Copper | Vitriol copper | 3 g |
You need to feed rose bushes after carrying out measures to remove the shelter, revision inspection and pruning. Spring spraying of the aerial part is best done in dry, but not sunny weather, which will reduce the risk of foliage burns. The first feeding should be carried out in April, but during this period it is advisable to replace ammonium nitrate with urea.
Top dressing of a room rose
Growing roses at home is very popular and widely used in interior decor. It is required to start the main activities from the moment the buds awaken and young shoots form on the plant at the very beginning of spring. It is at the stage of the end of dormancy and at the beginning of the active growing season that the indoor rose needs increased attention and complete care.
It is recommended to feed indoor roses with special fertilizers for flowering indoor crops or with a solution of mullein, which is used a couple of times a month. At the stage of active flowering, top dressing is desirable to carry out weekly. It should be remembered that a diseased or recently transplanted rose does not need to be fed until the stage of full recovery. Among other things, indoor roses do not perceive top dressing carried out on cloudy or too cold days quite badly.
In the period from early spring to mid-autumn, indoor roses need to be fed alternately with organic or mineral fertilizers. It is convenient to use special liquid, full-fledged flower fertilizers for this purpose. In the spring, foliar top dressings also have a beneficial effect, which should be no more than four, with an interval of a couple of weeks.
Fertilization must necessarily be accompanied by irrigation measures. It is impossible to allow the earthen coma to dry out, since in this case the plant can die quickly enough. At the stage of active growth and flowering, watering should be plentiful, but without stagnant water in flower pot or pallet. On sunny days, watering should be daily, and on cloudy days, plants should be watered somewhat less frequently, about every other day.
Top dressing of the Chinese rose
During the particularly active growth and development stages of hibiscus, which occur from spring to autumn, fertilizers should be applied weekly. To properly feed the Chinese rose, you can use almost any fertilizer that is designed for growing flowering houseplants. A very good result can give special organic compounds. For preventive purposes, the method of spraying the aerial part of a decorative indoor culture is widely used. water fertilizers.
Fertilization should be supplemented by properly organized irrigation. Chinese rose belongs to the category of moisture-loving indoor plants, therefore, from early spring to the last summer days irrigation measures should be as plentiful as possible. Also it is recommended to systematically spray the aerial part of the Chinese rose. For irrigation, only settled soft water is used. room temperature, in a volume capable of fully satisfying the need houseplant in moisture.
With prolonged cold and rainy spring it is desirable to give preference to foliar top dressing, carried out by spraying with nutrient compositions on foliage and shoots. This method of fertilizing is relevant due to the reduced absorption and absorption capacity of the root system under low-temperature conditions.
Roses in spring: what to do (video)
A good preventive result is also given by irrigation measures using mullein infusion. During the period of sharp temperature fluctuations, cooling or drought, it is recommended to spray rose bushes with a solution based on the Epin-extra preparation. Competently and in a timely manner, top dressing can not only improve general state ornamental culture, but also allows you to increase both the number and size of flowers.
The beauty of roses is their lush bloom throughout the season. For this they need timely pruning and feed. Top dressing of a flower bush begins from the first days of its planting. How to feed roses when planting in a permanent place to ensure proper growth, development and lush and abundant flowering throughout the season.
Rose feeding regimen
The better to feed the roses, you can decide on the condition of the soil in the area allocated for their planting. First of all, the earth should be dug up well, while adding organic and mineral fertilizers per 1 sq. area meter:
Such filling of the soil will provide the bush with food for the first year of life. How to feed a rose if there is any doubt that the dressing was not thorough? During the growing season, they can be fed with a weak solution of a growth stimulator. For example, "Cytovit", a fertilizer containing all the components necessary for the growth of a bush. A mixture of Cytovit with Zircon will provide the plant with the opportunity for intensive growth with a wonderful addition of nutrients.
Useful for first-year roses feeding on the leaves and applying in the fall potash fertilizers for better ripening of young shoots and preparing them for the upcoming winter.
What is the best way to feed roses to provide them with the necessary diet for lush flowering experts can recommend. For these colors garden plot there is another mode of feeding. The most the best top dressing carried out with fertilizers in liquid form.
Important. The active development of roses is provided by two types of substances: macroelements and microelements. The first type of nutrition is represented by fertilizers, which are fed to plants in large doses from spring to late autumn. Trace elements help the plant resist diseases and pests.
After awakening, the plants enter the stage of intensive growth. From this time on, regular and powerful plant nutrition begins. What to feed garden rose, you can find out from the consultants of the flower shop.
Currently, there are many special fertilizers on sale that contribute to the intensive growth of plants:
First spring dressing
Nitrogen and phosphorus are the main components necessary for roses. They contribute to the strengthening of the rose, whether dutch varieties or, the development and growth of new shoots, the formation of buds. 
At the beginning of growth, after pruning, nitrogen fertilizers are used to feed roses. To do this, one tablespoon of urea or ammonium nitrate is diluted in one bucket of water.
How to feed roses to get best effect plant growth and development. This property is possessed by universal fertilizers, consisting of several components, for example, "Kemira".
Special fertilizers are effective, which are a mixture of organic and mineral substances, for example, Gloria for Roses.
What is the best way to feed roses if planting can be provided with abundant watering? In this case, you can use dry top dressing. At the same time, fertilizer can only be scattered around the bush, at a distance of at least 10 cm from the shoots.
The first is fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, after a week organic nutrition is introduced. Lastly, scattered fertilizers are sprinkled with mulch from rotted manure.
Fertilizer for buds
How to feed roses when buds are tied on their bushes, there are recommendations from experts: top dressing is carried out nitrogen fertilizer, which will ensure the brightness of the buds and long flowering.
A solution is prepared from a mixture of superphosphate and potassium sulfate, in a ratio of 100:30 per ten liters of water. After watering with this solution, a solution of mullein fermented with grass is introduced into the soil.
Again, after watering, the bushes are mulched with a mass of rotted cow droppings.
Important. Mulching with manure should be done carefully so that the manure does not touch the branches. rose bush, there should be space between them.
Flowering plantings do not feed.
Feeding after flowering
How to feed a garden rose after flowering? After abundant flowering, roses need enhanced feeding. Withered flowers are pruned, the bushes are fertilized with a complex phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. It is best to use the Kemira universal complex. Mandatory should be watering with infusion of mullein. A good addition during this period will be foliar feeding of the bushes on the leaves.
July dressing of roses
How to feed roses in July to further support them after flowering. To do this, fertilize the bushes with an organic tincture of mullein with grass. Before last days August, every two weeks, potassium-phosphorus components are added under the rose bushes. Then the roses are left for several weeks without top dressing to avoid the appearance of young shoots.
Last top dressing
In September, the last portion of mineral fertilizers in the form of potassium-magnesia is applied. Complete complex fertilizer, about two tablespoons, diluted in 10 liters of water, is poured under each bush. The soil under which fertilizer is applied must be moist.
Important. foliar top dressing leaves is important for plants. Special preparations for this procedure contain the necessary complex of nutrients. They are recommended to spray leaves and flowers to stimulate and regulate the growth of plants at any stage of their development.
minerals in large quantities lead to salinization of the soil, which acts depressingly on the root system of the plant. Organics, on the contrary, consuming a small amount of mineral salts, decompose better, improve soil composition, providing plants with a constant supply of nutrients.
The main organic fertilizers used in the cultivation of roses:
If during the whole season the bushes bloomed profusely, no deviations in the development and growth of the bushes were noted, which means that the plants received sufficient nutrition. In this case, during the entire spring-summer season, it is enough to feed them with infusion of mullein with grass.
