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Decorative rose in a pot. Reproduction of rose bushes at home. Indoor rose reproduction video

Today it is gaining popularity indoor varieties beautiful roses. They are different from the usual garden sizes but just as beautiful. Before purchasing miniature flowers, it is best to learn how to care for a rose in a pot.

Choosing a mini rose

If the indoor rose is chosen correctly, then home care will be easier. Pay attention not to the number of buds, but to the condition of the plant itself. The presence of young shoots on it indicates the best opportunities to adaptation. A decorative rose will take root easier in a new place and will begin to bloom faster. No need to rush to immediately transplant the plant that you bought. Let it get used to other conditions of temperature and humidity for a week or two. Before transplanting, it is necessary to treat the purchased bushes from pests for preventive purposes. For this procedure, ordinary soapy water is suitable. She needs to spray all the leaves, including the underside, and then rinse running water- first hot, then cold. This is where the preliminary care for them ends, if all the rules are followed.

Landing in the ground

If you need an indoor rose, then home care for it should begin with correct transplant. After removing the plant from the pot, it is necessary to inspect its roots and carefully clean them from the old soil, and then rinse. Having found rotten parts in the root system, they should be carefully cut off. Having dried a little after a shower, a mini-rose from the store can be transplanted into a new container. It should be larger in diameter, increased by about 2.5-3 cm. Drainage is placed at the bottom, then soil is poured. The best option is land mixture with the following ratio of components:

sod land - 2 parts;

sheet - 1 part;

humus - 1 part;

sand - 0.5 parts.

To prevent diseases, it is advisable to hold the roots of the plant for 20-30 minutes in a disinfecting solution. Flowers and buds must be cut off. A transplant for a room rose is a stress that is easier for her to endure if nutrients are not wasted on bud growth.

If everything is done correctly, the plant will feel comfortable in a new place:

put a layer of soil on the drainage material;

in the middle of the pot, install a bush and straighten the roots;

gradually adding soil, lightly tamp it.

There should not be bare roots left, but the trunk should not be deepened too much. potted plants they don't like it. You need to focus on the root neck.

If the roots of the plant are healthy, you can water the indoor rose immediately after transplanting.

With a weak root system, it is better to start watering after a week, and until that time you can spray the bush more often with water.

It is better to start feeding the transplanted plant after a few weeks.

It is necessary to ensure proper care of roses after purchase and transplantation. They should be watered regularly, avoiding dryness of the soil, but not waterlogging it. Usually guided by the top layer of soil. Water is especially needed during the development of buds, usually this happens in warm weather. Tea roses do not tolerate temperature changes, so watering should be done with settled water. Leaves are very fond of spraying. It is best to spend it in the evening when there is no bright sun. In summer, you can spray twice. In the spring, the state of the plant will depend on how to care for a room rose during dormancy, i.e. autumn and winter. During these months, water the flower with water that is cooler than the temperature. environment. This should also be done less frequently and sometimes even leave the earth dry for two days.

For some varieties of mini roses for wintering, choose a cool room with a temperature below room temperature.

But there are varieties adapted to flowering all year round- They need adequate lighting.

It is important how to care for a home rose throughout the year. In early spring she begins to appear young shoots. This indicates an awakening from winter rest. Rose in a pot care at this point suggests the following. It consists in correct pruning bush. With the help of a sharp pruner, all curved, weak or too thin shoots are removed. The use of blunt instruments leaves torn cuts. They can lead to the death of the entire plant. The cut should be made just above the kidney, at an angle of 45 degrees.

For the correct formation of the bush, it is necessary to leave the kidneys located with outer side escape, and remove those that point inward.

If two or three shoots appear from one kidney, the excess must be cut off.

Weaker branches are also removed from intertwining branches.

Too long stems are shortened to 3-5 buds. With pruning, you can give the rose bush a different shape.

Shoots that appear after pruning should be removed immediately. Then the forces of the plant will be directed to the growth of large buds.

After they bloom, one more pruning should be done and small shoots and fading buds should be removed.

How to care for a room rose at home

Annual transplant

With the growth of the root system, the bushes need more space. Immediately after the acquisition, it is not recommended to transfer it to a more spacious flowerpot. Therefore, caring for a room rose requires its regular transplantation - usually it is carried out in the spring. As a container, it is best to choose a ceramic flowerpot, the diameter and height of which are several centimeters larger. The drainage layer in it should not be less than 1 cm. An earthen lump with roots is carefully transferred to the prepared pot, and the earth is topped up on the sides. After transplanting, the bushes should be sprayed in the morning and evening. The intensity of flowering of the plant depends on how well the indoor rose is chosen and how to care for it.

top dressing

When caring for a rose in a pot, it is necessary to monitor the regular introduction of organic matter and mineral compounds. This is especially important during its flowering period, when the plant consumes a particularly large amount of nutrients. The first feeding after transplantation is done in about a month. Further fertilizers can be applied once every two weeks. But if there are fewer flowers and shoots, this should be done more often. It must be remembered that before feeding the bushes need to be well watered. By the end of summer, the indoor rose is already preparing for bed, so the dose of nitrogen compounds should be reduced. In winter, during the dormant period, you need to reduce the total amount of fertilizer.

reproduction

Roses in pots reproduce perfectly by cuttings, if you perform this procedure correctly:

for reproduction it is better to choose a warm season;

with a sharp secateurs, obliquely cut the stalk with 2-3 buds - the bud should be directed upwards;

removing bottom sheet, place the cutting in a glass of water;

add a stimulant tablet to it - without it, the plant will not take root;

put the container with the handle in the light;

as it evaporates, add water to the glass, but in no case do not change it.

The first roots begin to appear after about two weeks. When they reach 1.5-2 cm, the cutting can be planted in a small pot. To disinfect the soil, add a little activated carbon or wood ash. The stalk is carefully sprinkled with earth and after watering is placed in a shaded place, away from direct sunlight. As the soil dries out, it needs to be watered. At proper care for a rose at home, it should grow in two weeks. Sometimes 21 days pass, but no more. Home roses can be propagated in other ways, such as grafting, dividing the bush or layering. But the simplest and most effective is rooting cuttings. The advantage of cuttings is that the mini-rose is grown at home, and it no longer needs adaptation.

If excessive watering was allowed in the care of roses in pots, on the surface of the soil around the bush, small insects and sour smell. In this case, the mini-rose must be urgently transplanted into another pot, having previously cleaned its roots from the remnants of the former soil.

Powdery mildew disease may indicate an excess organic fertilizers as well as poor ventilation in the house. It causes yellowing and leaf drop.

Brown spotting on the leaves may be due to overwatering. In this case, spraying with a solution will help. blue vitriol.

Too low humidity in the room and high temperature can cause brown rust spots on tea rose leaves. They testify to the poor care of a home rose in a pot. The entire affected part of the plant must be removed, providing the bushes with the best conditions.

If, in the absence of diseases, the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow, then the care of the home rose was incorrect or insufficient:

direct sunlight can cause burns;

harmful effects may also cold water, and drafts or excessive watering;

with a lack of nitrogen, the leaves turn pale;

iron deficiency causes yellowing of the veins in the leaves;

the cause can be both an excess of fertilizers, and their lack.

Knowing how to care for a room rose at home, it will not be difficult to create a comfortable climate for it. In response to care, she will give wonderful bright colors and unique aroma.

Indoor roses can compete with fresh cut flowers. With proper care, they will delight the hostess with flowering every year. In this article, you will learn how to care for a room rose and what difficulties you may encounter.

Indoor roses will delight in flowering every year.

Miniature roses sold in stores are supplied mainly from Holland. They are overfed with fertilizers and growth stimulants, so you need to try to make the adaptation successful. Plants are finicky and require special wintering conditions for repeated flowering.

Outwardly, low-growing roses are similar to their garden counterparts, but have more small leaves and flowers. The bushes reach a height of 35-45 cm. To date, several hundred varieties of miniature roses have been bred. At home, not only miniature, but also hybrid tea, remontant, ground cover and Bengal varieties are grown.

Caring for indoor roses

Caring for a room rose in the cold and warm months varies. For lush flowering the plant needs a dormant period, for normal growth - enough light and top dressing. Immediately after purchase, when decorative roses adapt to new conditions, they are transplanted into a new pot with fresh soil. If this is not done, the plant, accustomed to frequent feeding and stimulation, may begin to turn yellow and wither.

flower transplant

So, transplantation is the first thing to do. To do this, choose a pot that will be slightly larger than the current one. If you are making your own mix, use 1 part garden soil, 2 parts of humus and peat and a little coarse sand. If not, fit ready ground for roses.

A layer of drainage is laid at the bottom of the pot. The earth in a pot with a rose is moistened with water, after which the lump is carefully removed so as not to damage root system. Domestic roses are best transplanted by transshipment. Place the extracted earthen ball in a new pot, and free space fall asleep with fresh soil.

Location selection

Indoor roses need good lighting. The best option for them would be south or southeast windows, but from direct sun rays plants need to be shaded. With a lack of light, miniature roses do not develop well, so you should take care of the backlight.

Roses love bright light and Fresh air.

indoor rose loves fresh air, so in warm weather it can be kept on the balcony or near open window. The bush needs space, so do not unnecessarily clutter up the window sill. To form a beautiful bush, the rose must be turned in different directions towards the light.

In the warm months, the flower needs a temperature of 25 degrees, during the dormant period (from October to February), it is reduced to 5-8 degrees. In the spring, with the beginning of active growth, the temperature increase should be gradual.

Watering frequency

Indoor roses love high humidity. In the hot months in the evening they are recommended to be sprayed with boiled water. room temperature or put the pots on a pallet with wet pebbles / expanded clay. The earth ball should be constantly moistened, but the soil should not be flooded or overdried.

Irrigation frequency varies depending on growing season but always dry upper layer soil. On hot days, rose care includes frequent watering, and in autumn and winter they are reduced. It is also impossible to completely stop watering, otherwise the rose will shed its leaves.

Excess water is always drained from the pan. At the same time, irrigation methods alternate. Once watered under the root, the second - add water to the pan until it is absorbed into the soil. Water should be settled, not cold.

top dressing

In the spring, when the home rose is actively growing, as well as during the flowering period, top dressing is applied once a week. On cloudy and cold days, roses do not absorb fertilizers well. It is not necessary to fertilize diseased plants or those that have recently been transplanted. Both organic and mineral complexes are suitable for roses. There is no need to feed the plants in autumn and winter.

Top dressing is needed during the period of active growth and budding.

Wintering and pruning

Roses at home, like garden roses, require a cool wintering. At the end of summer, reduce the frequency of feeding and reduce watering. Each branch is cut in September so that 4-5 dormant buds remain on it - this causes lush growth and flowering in spring. The leaves are left. Remove weak and thin shoots.

If you missed winter pruning, be sure to do it in the spring. In this state, roses are sent for the winter. IN cold period they are watered every 3-4 days and kept in a room with a temperature of 6 degrees. If this is not possible, let miniature roses hibernate on the windowsill at a temperature of 10-14 degrees.

Spring awakening begins in February. To do this, the rose is often watered and kept at a higher temperature - 15-20 ° C. In spring, pruning is repeated according to the same principle as in autumn.

Pruning miniature roses.

Miniature roses outdoors

Indoor roses do well in open ground, but require shelter for the winter. For planting them in the garden, you need to choose a place well-lit and protected from the winds. Roses grow well in almost any garden soil, but do best in loamy soils with low acidity.

During the summer, flowers are taken care of in the same way as domestic flowers, and from the second half of summer they begin to prepare for winter. To do this, nitrogen top dressing is removed, and in August-September, potassium-phosphorus is introduced, which inhibits the growth of shoots. At the beginning of autumn, pinching / pruning of shoots is carried out, watering and loosening of the soil are reduced.

After the first frost on a rose in the garden, all the leaves are cut off, starting from the bottom, young, unripe shoots are removed. The earth under the bushes is dug up and spud under the root. When the soil freezes a little, the rose is covered with spruce branches or dry foliage. The layer thickness must be at least 10 cm.

During the thaw period, the shelter can be removed for ventilation so that rot does not develop. With the onset of constant warm days, the shelter is removed, pruned. Then they begin to care for the flowers in the usual way.

Bushes can be planted in open ground.

flowering period

Indoor rose usually blooms in spring and summer, but often in stores you can find plants blooming in winter period. This is achieved by applying stimulant drugs, but at home, the rose will return to its normal cycle. blooming roses need to be watered more often and fertilized at least once a week. Small flowers of some varieties do not smell, while others, on the contrary, are fragrant. allergic reaction flowers usually do not provoke.

Why does the rose not bloom

You may never see rose flowers due to care errors. The most common is the absence of a rest period. Roses may not bloom due to lack of lighting, lack of nutrients in the soil, growing in unsuitable soil. In a pot of the wrong size, the plant may also not bloom for a long time. In a small one, it will be crowded, in a large one, the root system will develop an earthen clod.

Room rose problems

If home rose weakened, it is attacked by pests and diseases. Usually their appearance provokes improper care - lack of light, dry air, excessive watering. A miniature rose is prone to fungal diseases, more often it is affected by powdery mildew. Of the pests, the most annoying spider mite.

fungal diseases

Leaf spotting.

• Powdery mildew is accompanied by a white coating on the leaves, which gradually passes to the stems and buds. It is caused by excess fertilizer and dry indoor air. At the first symptoms, the infected parts of the plant should be removed, and if it is severely affected, cut off at the root. The remaining sprouts must be treated with "Fundazol", and repeated several times.
• Leaf spot is caused by high humidity And high temperature, too dense soil, dense planting of roses. Small brown spots appear on the leaves, which subsequently increase, leading to the death of parts of the rose. The affected areas must be urgently removed, the plant should be treated with a copper-containing preparation or sulfur. Until the flower recovers, it should not be sprayed. plain water, but can be treated with antifungal soap.

Viral diseases

• Bacterial cancer is a disease whose viruses, even after the death of the plant, continue to live in the soil for several years. It appears as round depressed spots or bumps on stems and roots. The affected areas should be soaked for several minutes in a solution of copper sulfate and only then destroyed. The soil from an infected plant should not be thrown into the garden, so as not to infect healthy areas.
• Jaundice in roses is provoked by cicadas and psyllids. In young leaves, the veins turn yellow, the plate brightens and deforms. The affected areas must be cut and burned, and if the rose is severely affected, destroy it completely.
• The wilting virus causes the leaves to become narrow, the buds do not tie, and the bush gradually dries up. Control measures are the same as for jaundice.
• Infectious burn. Spots appear on the stems, dry in the center. Gradually, they increase, leading to the death of the shoots. If the stain has just appeared, you can try to clean it off with a knife and process the cut with Rannet. When the stem is severely affected, it is cut off at the base.

Pests

Most dangerous pest room rose - spider mite. It actively reproduces in dry air, usually infecting the plant in autumn and winter. To prevent its occurrence, the rose is often sprayed and bathed. Ticks settle on the underside of the leaves, look like small dots of red or dark brown color, a cobweb can be seen on the plant.

To combat it, garlic or tobacco infusion is used, in extreme measures - chemicals"Aktellik", "Neoron", "Arrow". Spray the plant with the prepared solution, spill the soil. Processing is carried out 3 times with an interval of a week.

reproduction

Miniature roses are propagated by cuttings. To do this, cut off the stem with 4-5 active buds in the spring (cuttings left after pruning are suitable, you can try rooting after the autumn). On a branch with a sharp disinfected knife, a cut is made at an angle of 45 degrees. The lower spikes and leaves are removed, the rest are shortened.

To stimulate root growth, cuttings can be soaked in a solution of Kornevin or Heteroauxin. You can root in water or soil. For rooting in water, the stalk is placed in boiled water, it is advisable to choose a dark glass container. When the roots appear, it is transplanted into the soil.

The rose cuttings are rooted.

Rooting in the ground allows the sprout to quickly adapt to constant growing conditions. The soil is taken the same as for adult roses, you can use peat tablet. The stalk with the lower kidney is buried in the ground, watered a little and covered on top with a transparent bag, glass or jar. It is periodically removed for ventilation. The success of rooting is judged by the cutting that has started to grow.

Another interesting way is rooting cuttings in a transparent bag filled with wet ground or sphagnum moss. The cuttings are placed in the bag, hung on the window, moisture is maintained inside due to condensate. A month later, roots appear and mini-roses are transplanted into pots.

You can buy potted roses at any garden store or greenhouse. The price depends on the variety, the splendor of the bush, starts from 1100 rubles. When choosing a flower in a store, pay attention to the stems - they must be green, without dark spots. The leaves are dark green in color and firm. Indoor roses are beautiful, but capricious flowers. If you manage to find them mutual language, then on the windowsill you can organize a whole front garden.

Miniature roses are small copies of various garden forms roses brought to Europe from distant China at the end of the 19th century. On their basis, at the end of the 20th century in many countries, many different shades: Pale white to black. Miniature shrubs with a height of 20-40 cm with leaves 2-3 cm and flowers with a diameter of 1.5-2 cm are very beautiful and elegant. To grow them, you need a bright, well-ventilated room. In summer, the plant needs to be slightly shaded from the scorching rays of the sun and usually looked after, as well as for others. indoor plants. But caring for a room rose in winter has its own rules.

Why do indoor roses not bloom in winter?

The long dormant period that indoor roses enter in winter makes it a little difficult to care for them. Many amateur flower growers, not knowing about this feature, are in a hurry to throw away the plant, considering it dead. The "sleep" period of a room rose begins around the end of November. This is facilitated by a decrease in daylight hours and a decrease in outdoor temperature. The plant, actively growing in summer, gradually stops blooming and slowly sheds its leaves. Having exposed the branches, the home rose “falls asleep” in winter until spring. How to take care of this delicate plant?

How to care for a room rose in winter?

Caring for a home rose in winter is not a very laborious process, even a beginner amateur grower can do it:

1. First you need to take the flowerpot with our rose to a cool room, for example, to a glazed loggia or balcony.
2. It is not recommended to keep a flower in an apartment - it will simply dry out without leaves and die.
3. There should be no drafts in the room.
4. The air temperature should not fall below +4 degrees Celsius.
5. It is not recommended to place the flower near heating radiators, as dry air can kill your plant.
6. Should not be used for winter storage home rose refrigerator, the plant needs fresh air and little lighting.

Caring for a room rose at temperatures below zero

How to save a room rose in winter if the temperature on the loggia drops to zero degrees and below? The plant is able to withstand a drop in temperature, but only for a few days. To protect the rose from frostbite, you need to put it in a flowerpot (cover it with a layer of pine needles or foliage). The flowerpot itself should be insulated by wrapping it with cotton insulation, an old piece of natural blanket or other warm material. You should not cover the rose with a jar, condensation forms under it, and the lack of air exchange will lead to rotting of the plant or the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria. Watering the plant in winter should not be very plentiful, based on the fact that the clod of earth does not dry out completely (minimum portions 1-3 times a week, depending on the overall humidity of the room). To stimulate the growth and flowering of the plant, pruning of indoor roses for the winter is necessary. It is best to carry it out immediately after How does she shed her leaves? To do this, take a sharp disinfected knife (so as not to infect the plant with fungal diseases) and cut off the branches, leaving 3-4 buds.

Following our recommendations, winter care for a room rose and preparation for winter, they will not create for you big problems and surprises. At the end of February, the indoor rose should be moved to a warmer and sunnier place, gradually increasing the illumination, the humidity of the earth in the flowerpot and the air temperature. After removing the mulching, it is better to disinfect the soil, as dry needles and leaves can be a source of fungal diseases. In flower shops for this purpose they sell a lot different means, directly for indoor roses. And in March, expect the first spring flowers.

12.12.2017 7 302

Indoor rose - home care for a delicate beauty

A room rose, which requires constant and very thorough care at home, is a very capricious flower, and in order for it to please with its flowering, you need to know how the transplant is done after purchase, why the plant dies, the buds dry and fall off, blacken, turn yellow and fall off leaves, the trunk turns black, how to revive a plant in a pot and others important points growing...

Caring for a room rose after purchase - how to save a flower

Indoor rose - a flower is very delicate and capricious to environmental conditions, so you should take care of this beauty from the first days of its acquisition. The fact is that in flower shops, roses in pots are fed with special preparations, thanks to which they retain their ideal appearance in addition, the packaging of the plant helps to maintain the required moisture index.
Therefore, a room rose, the care at home for which differs from the conditions of the store, begins to lose its attractiveness, wither, lose buds, etc. Once a home rose has landed on your windowsill, the following steps should be taken:

home rose - pictured

A transplant of a room rose after purchase is necessary if the pot is very cramped for it - in this case, the flower is carefully removed from the old flower garden along with the ground, the roots of brown and black are removed (the healthy color of the roots of the rose is white), rotten parts, then the plant is placed in a new pot with the right soil. The soil for the rose can be prepared independently, this will require:

• Compost;
• Leaf humus;
• Soil from under coniferous trees;
• Soddy soil;
• Clean sand.

The listed components are mixed in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 3: 1, the soil mixture is poured into the flower garden over the drainage. The rose is placed in a new pot along with an old earthy clod, firmly fixed and watered. warm water. It is recommended to treat a newly transplanted plant with a drug to increase immunity - it is optimal.

Indoors, a certain temperature regime should be maintained (+18 ° С ... + 25 ° С), and in the warm season, it is recommended to take the rose out into the fresh air - to the balcony or garden, this will help it fully develop. In the room where the rose lives, regular ventilation should be carried out, but the formation of drafts should be excluded.

Indoor rose, home care for which involves regular spraying all year round, loves moisture, but it should be watered only with settled, non-cold water, and if the plant is not far from heating appliances, it is better to put the pot in a tray with moistened expanded clay.

roses on the balcony - in the photo

The flower will be grateful to you for feeding - it is better to do this with special complex means for roses with a frequency of 1 time in 15-20 days. Feeding frequency can be reduced when the rose looks healthy.

To form a beautiful rose bush, the plant must be periodically cut off - this procedure is optimally scheduled for spring, removing dried and painful twigs, dry inflorescences, as well as branches that have grown over the winter and spoil the shape of the crown.

Indoor rose - home care, basic rules and features

There may be several reasons why a rose in a pot dies - most often this is due to non-compliance with the basic rules for caring for an ornamental plant.

It is natural for a rose to dry, and this can happen at any time of the year, and in order to know how to save a dried indoor rose, you should establish the cause of her poor health:

• Damage to the root system of the plant, as a result of which nutrients do not enter the flower;
• Improperly organized watering and low humidity in the room;
• The presence of a heater next to the flower garden.

To fix the problem, the rose pot must be removed from the battery or stove and placed in a tray with wet expanded clay, then check the soil moisture level, water if necessary. Don't forget to spray the rose. If the above methods of resuscitation do not help, the rose must be removed from the pot and its roots examined - if they are damaged, the flower may die. In this case, it is optimal to cut several cuttings from the bush for further reproduction roses, since it will not be possible to restore the dead root system.

drying room rose

If yellowness appears, check the soil in the pot - if it is too moist, watering should be stopped immediately, replacing it with spraying, and if the soil is completely acidic, the rose can be transplanted, it is better to use the soil for roses purchased in the store, but the land from the garden will not benefit the plant. Try to give a yellowing rose a dose of fertilizer - this flower is very responsive to preparations such as Greenworld and BonaForte.

Follow these simple tips, and indoor rose, which is required to be cared for at home, will delight you with beautiful lush flowering.

author Olga Sumak, photo of the author

Remontant, hybrid tea, Pernetian and polyanthus roses are usually grown in rooms. There are few external differences between them. All groups of roses have leaves of five large leaflets, enough large flowers(with full dissolution up to 4 cm in diameter) of various colors, with a pleasant smell. In rooms it is better to keep roses growing on their own roots, i.e. grown from cuttings, since roses grafted on wild roses in room conditions hard to keep.
The described care allows you to save the decorativeness of the purchased room rose bush for six years (at least), and also propagate this plant in such quantity that you have to look for someone to give the cuttings to.

Roses love:
- southern and southeastern windows and balconies;
- nutrient soil;
- fresh air in the warm season;
- abundant watering during the active growing season (as the soil dries);
- top dressing once a week during growth and flowering;
- transshipment from a cramped pot to a larger one (if necessary).

Roses do not like:
- cold irrigation water;
- overheating in the heat;
- leaving wilted flowers on the plant;
- injury to the roots, if the destruction of the earthen coma occurred during transplantation;
- occurrence of pests and diseases;
- warm winter.

As soon as you bought liked a rose bush and brought it home, do not rush to replant it. Place the plant in an east or southeast window, let it get used to the new microclimate.
roses watered as often as the soil dries out. Watering is carried out with settled (at least a day) ordinary tap water room temperature.

Roses respond well to leaf spraying. spraying roses are carried out in the evenings with cold boiled water or a solution of special fertilizers (such as "Cascade") in cold boiled water. The underside of rose leaves is sprayed with a mist sprayer. But daily spraying of roses is not worth it, even in summer.

As soon as the moon enters its growth phase, good period For transshipment plants. Transplanting roses from a container into a pot should be carried out carefully - without destroying the coma of the earth, without disturbing the roots. Rose roots often have white or gray granules. complex fertilizer They do not need to be removed or washed off. Before transplanting, a small amount of old earth is removed from the top of the earthy coma, gently loosening and removing it without damaging the roots.

roses for good growth need nutrient land: a mixture of 4 parts of sod, 4 parts of humus earth and 1 part of sand. In such soil, when planting, it is necessary to add granules of complex fertilizer. If you do not have the opportunity to procure the necessary components for soil mixture, then roses can be planted in ready purchased soil(specialized "Rose" or universal for indoor plants).

A new rose pot should be larger than the container in which the plant was sold, at least 2-4 cm in diameter and 5-7 cm in height. Too much big pot not worth taking either. the aerial part of the plant should be related to the volume of the pot as 1:1. If the pot is ceramic and completely new (nothing has grown there yet), then before planting the roses, it is pre-soaked in warm water for 2 hours (this is especially necessary if the pot is unglazed). If something has already been grown in a pot, it is well washed with a stiff brush in warm water but WITHOUT SOAP.

A layer of drainage (preferably expanded clay) about 1 cm thick is laid on the bottom of a pot prepared for transplanting roses. If the pot is without drain hole(and it is impossible to make this hole), then the drainage layer must be at least 3 cm. Earth mixed with fertilizer granules is poured onto the drainage layer, then sprinkled with a layer of earth without fertilizer.

Before transplanting, the rose in the container is well watered, the water is allowed to soak (20 minutes). Then turn the container over, holding the plant with one hand, and gently shake the pot. A lump of earth intertwined with roots should easily come out; it is installed in a pot and sprinkled on all sides with new earth. As the earth is poured into the pot, it is well compacted; earth is sprinkled on top (so that there is a space of 2-3 cm from the surface of the soil to the edge of the pot). The plant does not need to be watered after transshipment; you can sprinkle the leaves and put the rose in the shade or on the north window.

A day after transshipment, the rose is placed in the chosen place - a sunny window sill or a southeast balcony. Take care that the rose does not overheat in the heat: a rose pot can be dug into the soil balcony box; you can put his box and fill it around with expanded clay; you can put a pot of roses on a stand in deep pan with water and make sure that there is always water in the pan (this method is especially effective for ceramic pots). It is necessary to water the rose with settled water as the soil dries; on hot days, watering is often carried out twice a day (morning and evening). It is necessary to water under the root, and not on the leaves of the rose, and it is better not in the hottest hours of the day.

A month after transplantation, if there is a period of active vegetation, the rose begins feed. Usually roses are fed every two weeks, watering with a solution of a complete mineral fertilizer or a solution of mullein ( root dressing), or by spraying the leaves with weak solutions of special fertilizers ( foliar top dressing). DO NOT feed newly transplanted or diseased plants. Roses are fed in the evening after watering; but in cold, rainy weather, feeding roses is not recommended.

In summer rose care consists in watering, spraying, fertilizing, removing wilted flowers (secateurs or sharp knife cut the peduncle to the first formed leaf bud). It is necessary to monitor the condition of the plant (so that the rose does not overheat; in time to notice signs of diseases and pests that have appeared). If the rose grows very quickly and the selected pot has become too small for it, wait for the moon growth phase and transfer the plant to a new, more spacious pot. If a rose stands on a window and is illuminated from one side, it, of course, reaches for the sun. In order not to get a one-sided bush, the rose pot must be rotated from time to time to ensure uniform illumination of the bush.

autumn when the night temperature drops to 15-12 degrees, the rose from the balcony is transferred to the room and placed on the windowsill of the south window. When the rose stops blooming and forming buds, it is prepared for wintering: watered less often (leaving the ground dry for a day or two before watering) and stop feeding. If possible, put a rose on the windowsill of a cold room with a window for wintering (in winter, the air temperature in it should not be higher than 15-17 degrees). In an ordinary apartment with central heating, options are possible: a rose is placed between the frames for the winter; or they do not seal the window on which the rose hibernates in autumn; or fenced off from the rest of the room plastic wrap the part of the window where the rose hibernates. In any case, next to the wintering rose there should not be electrical and heating appliances (computer, TV, heating battery, etc.).

Before setting a rose for the winter, it is usually pruned, leaving 5 living buds on each branch; leaves are not removed. Pruning is done when the moon is in its growth phase. If pruning is not carried out in autumn, then next summer the rose will bloom much later, flowering will be less plentiful, the bush will not look very neat. If you did not prune your rose before wintering, pruning can be done in the spring.

Cut rose branches can be used for breeding. Of these, cuttings about 15 cm long with 3-4 living buds are cut with a pruner or a sharp knife. Leave 3-4 leaves on the cuttings and put them on rooting in water at room temperature. Usually the roots of the cuttings appear in a couple of weeks, but it is better to plant the cuttings in the ground when the roots are well branched. In the phase of the growing moon, cuttings are planted in small containers (no more than 200 ml in volume). Autumn cuttings will grow up and bloom next spring.

in winter the rose will not grow and bloom, but will drop the remaining leaves and look very sad; at this time, plant care consists in rare watering (after the soil has dried, it is watered after 2-3 days) and spraying. When wintering roses in a room with central heating it is recommended to put the plant pot on a pallet with wet pebbles or gravel and make sure that the stones are always wet - this will protect the rose from excessive dryness of the air.

spring The rose has new leaves and twigs. At this time, they begin to water it more abundantly, the dried-up earth remains dry for no more than one day until the next watering. At the beginning of growth, the rose must be fed with a complete mineral fertilizer, or with a solution of mullein or bird droppings.
Mullein solution: 1/3 mullein and 2/3 water are placed in a container, closed and left for 3-4 days, stirring occasionally. After the fermentation stops, when the solution becomes lighter, it is ready (the fermentation time depends on the temperature, sometimes it takes 1.5 weeks). Ready solution mullein is diluted with settled tap water in a ratio of 1:15 (one part of the solution to 15 parts of water) - top dressing is ready.
bird dropping solution: one part of bird droppings is poured into 200 parts hot water and insist for two days. The finished solution is diluted with settled water in a ratio of 1:25 (1 part of the solution to 25 parts of water) and used for top dressing.

The rose is fed after regular watering. For the formation of large flowers, as soon as the buds are tied, the rose must be fed once a week. During the growth period, during the formation of buds, the rose should not lack moisture or light. The plant is exposed to the brightest window, watered as the soil dries out with settled water, in the evenings it is sometimes sprayed with cold boiled water from a thin spray bottle. As soon as the plant has outgrown the pot, it must be rolled over, without disturbing the roots, into larger pot. It does not matter what season of the year the rose is transplanted; you can transplant if necessary even in winter, but the moon must be in the growth phase.

When will they pass spring frosts and a warm night temperature will set in - it's time to take the rose out to the balcony or garden. In the first weeks, the rose should be gradually accustomed to the bright sun. To do this, the plant is first exposed to a shady corner of a balcony or garden, and only after about two weeks is transferred to a sunny place. If there is no shady corner, use a "sliding shadow" from the sheet thick paper with stripes cut in a checkerboard pattern 8x2cm. Cover the rose with this leaf for 2-3 weeks.

If you have determined that the rose is affected powdery mildew, not all is lost - a rose can be cured. The affected plant should be washed with a solution of soda (two teaspoons of soda without a "slide" per 1 liter of water) or pollinated with ground sulfur. If you started treating the rose with soda, then you should continue this treatment. Before treatment with a solution of soda, a rose pot is tied with polyethylene so that the surface of the earth is covered. Leaves large plant thoroughly washed with a solution of soda, and a small bush is rinsed, completely immersing the crown in a container with soda solution(with two hands they hold the earth in an overturned pot). The treatment of a diseased plant is carried out several times (with an interval between treatments of two weeks) until the plaque disappears. If the leaves begin to turn yellow and crumble on a rose after treatment with a soda solution, this is a common occurrence; leaves completely "eaten" by powdery mildew should just fall off. But in the axils of the leaves of the rose, living buds remain, from which new leaves will then appear.

Good results against powdery mildew gives pollination of roses with sulfur, but processing must be carried out at a temperature of +18 degrees. Sick plants are placed in a small greenhouse with glass frames, the soil in pots and the space between the pots are covered with wet rags, the plants are well watered and sprayed. clean water. The plants themselves are powdered with ground sulfur, sprinkled with rags and the inside of the greenhouse frames. After 10 days, pollination with sulfur is repeated; usually two treatments are sufficient.

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