Decoration with clinker tiles. Decorative clinker for rooms. Burn-out resistance
Original decor The interior makes the room unique and gives it individuality. Clinker tiles for interior decoration walls - practical material, which gives accuracy to the walls, bringing a special zest to the design. It is used not only for interior cladding, but is also often used for finishing the facade of a building.
Manufacturing technology of clinker tiles
Clinker tiles are made from slate or peat types of clay, which are characterized by high environmental friendliness and naturalness. A feature of the technology of its production is a long (about 36 hours) process of high-temperature firing (from 1200 to 1500 ° C). It is the prolonged exposure to high temperature that gives this material special strength, providing it with a monolithic waterproof structure. The firing takes place in tunnel kilns, and after the tile is subjected to gradual cooling, this contributes to the manifestation of natural shades and textures that do not change with time.
Another feature of the production of clinker material is its standard dimensions, which correspond to standard sizes bricks. To obtain just such a shape, the pre-prepared mixture is distributed along the conveyor by pressing or extrusion. Only the thickness of the tile can vary from 8 to 21 mm. As a rule, thinner types of clinker tiles are used for interior wall decoration in rooms, which as a result will not hide the space in the room.
Types of clinker tiles for interior decoration
Clinker tiles, which are used for interior decoration, are divided into the following types according to their purpose:
The clinker tiles offered on the market, according to the type of texture of the outer layer, can be divided into the following types:
- Smooth - universal view, can be used for finishing any premises, simple and easy to clean;
- Glazed - this tile has a very smooth and shiny surface and is very popular for interior decoration due to its stylish appearance;
- Rough - this texture allows you to use tiles for finishing corridors, bedrooms, living rooms, and other rooms where there is no likelihood of permanent contamination (for example, in the kitchen) using various individual design tricks in creating interiors;
- Rustic - such material is distinguished by especially rough appearance, or an imitation of an aged stone, brick is made. It is especially popular in extravagant interiors in the style of loft, industry and others.
Among the varieties of color solutions, clinker tiles also have a wide variety. And since they are used as dyes natural materials- it ensures safety and environmental friendliness decorative coating. For uniformity and durability, the paint is added to the clay mixture. In addition, it ensures the originality of color throughout the entire operational period, the absence of traces from moisture, sun rays or chemicals.
The main colors of the tile produced are red and brown, which further enhances its resemblance to brick. But there are others for sale. color solutions, and glazed clinker tiles can even have unexpected colors (silver, white).
Advantages and disadvantages
This finishing material has big amount advantages that make it popular and in demand:
One of the significant disadvantages of clinker tiles is its high cost, as well as the high cost of adhesive compositions for laying. Another disadvantage is correct installation, which, although not very complex, still requires some experience and knowledge. When choosing this finishing material, you should be very careful and know the subtleties of the difference. quality material from poor quality to protect yourself from the wrong purchase.
Styling features
Installation of clinker tiles requires compliance with a certain sequence of actions that are necessary for quality styling and ensuring the durability and resistance of the decorative coating.
The first step is preparation. At this stage, you need to do the following:
Important! Since clinker tiles are a rather expensive material, it is necessary to try to calculate the required amount as accurately as possible.
For installation work no special tools are required, you can cope with the task with a smooth and notched trowel and rubber mallet. And evenness and equal distances between tiles can be ensured by using special mounting crosses of various thicknesses. If it is necessary to cut the tile, then a conventional tile cutter or a grinder with diamond disc and glass cutter. A diamond crown is suitable for cutting rosette holes.
Laying work should be carried out in the following sequence:
Important! Before laying, the tiles are placed in water for soaking for a while.
After complete drying of all materials, you can begin to clean the surface from construction dirt and adhesive composition.
Clinker tiles are often used in interiors of various styles to create original combinations or contrasts. Often it is used to complete the wall decoration, and which the fireplace is located, it not only looks original, but also provides special protection to the room, since it does not combustible material and not highlighting harmful substances when heated. This finishing material is able to create an imitation of brick or stone, which is especially true for high-tech and Provence styles.
High performance properties and quality characteristics of clinker, thanks to a special production technology, ensure that this material is in demand among consumers and popular among designers, as universal material to create original interior solutions
"Clinker" means "brick" in German. Material has many advantages due to which it has gained great popularity with the buyer. Despite ideal qualities facade material and external similarity with stone, clinker tiles are used not only for, but also for internal.
Material actively apply and for lining swimming pools, sports facilities, as floor covering and even industrial facilities.
Clinker tiles: what is it?
In the production of clinker plasticizers are not used, artificial dyes - only natural components, the main of which is high-plasticity clay.
The strength of the material and other advantages are provided by such features of the production process: components are pressed very hard, and then fired at high temperatures.
It turns out material with:
- low water absorption (up to 6%);
- resistance to low temperatures;
- high refractory properties;
- resistance to sudden temperature changes;
- hygiene - mold, moss, lichen do not multiply on it;
- wear resistance;
- rich assortment;
- resistance to aggressive chemicals;
- homogeneity of the material throughout the thickness;
- long service life;
- convenience and ease of use.
The only drawback of clinker can be called it high cost. But this minus is conditional, because. material quality and durability fully justify the price.
Main types
Products differ in shape, size and color, which can be seen in the photo.
Manufacturing technology allows you to get a tile of any texture that imitates materials such as stone, brick.
By decorative properties tiles are divided into glazed (vitrified) and unglazed. The first is covered with colored glass for shine, a pattern can be applied. The second monophonic matte without any coating.
Clinker for exterior and walls. For outer cladding thermal panels with clinker tiles are produced - a structure consisting of tiles, polyurethane foam and sand. The resulting facade is significantly saves costs for home heating.
Technical clinker tiles. It is used for laying roads, floors, sidewalks.
Dimensions
Depending on the manufacturer and purpose of the material, its dimensions may also be different. The thickness varies from 5 to 15 mm.
Tiles for internal works, lenght and width:
- 240x52mm, 240x62mm or 240x71mm;
- 400×71 mm;
- 486×115 mm.
Facade tiles:
- 200×120 or 200×200 mm;
- 300×300 mm;
- 330×330 mm.
Clinker steps:
- 328×325×20mm;
- 334×245-310×20 mm.
Manufacturers overview
It is difficult for a buyer who is faced with the choice of material for the first time to navigate the choice with a huge number of manufacturers. Spanish, Portuguese, Polish companies can offer huge selection products. And the production technology was born in Germany.
For two centuries, German manufacturers have been considered leaders in this field. In addition, the country has rich deposits of shale clays.
Here is a list of companies that occupy a leading position in the world market of clinker tiles manufacturers:
- Feldhaus Klinker (Germany). Production was established 150 years ago in Osnabrück.
- Robin. The company has 14 factories in Europe and the USA with the richest assortment of clinker products.
- Stroeher (Germany). A manufacturer famous for innovations in the field of clinker with frost-resistant properties.
- CRH Klinker (Ireland). The concern has subsidiaries in the Netherlands and Poland.
- Wienerberger (Austria). The company was founded in late XIX century, is a leader among manufacturers of clinker bricks, roofing tiles.
- ABC (Germany). The largest plant in Europe belongs to this company.
Features of choice
When choosing a clinker tile for a room, pay attention to the following points:
- The shade of the material should be in harmony with the color of other elements in the interior.
- Think in advance what effect you want to achieve. According to this, choose the texture of the clinker.
- The perception of shapes and size of space depends on the size of the selected tile.
- For finishing a fireplace or stove use special heat-resistant types products.
- Before buying a tile, calculate the area of the cladding and add another 10% to this value (for waste). If you have to buy additional material, another batch may differ slightly in color, which will be very noticeable after installation.
- Inspect each package for consistency in color and texture.
- If it is decided to postpone the cladding work, protect products from dust.
Do-it-yourself installation of clinker tiles
Subject to the installation rules, even a beginner will be able to veneer the surface with high quality.
Surface preparation. Clear the wall old coating, correct uneven walls with putty. Treat the surface with a primer to improve the adhesion of the adhesive to the wall.
Calculate, estimate the location of the tiles on the wall. If you have to put cut pieces, do it under the ceiling.
Preparation adhesive mixture. To dilute, pour it into a container, fill it with water and mix with a drill with a special nozzle. Let's insist.
Apply adhesive to the wall with a notched trowel, press the tile firmly and tap with a rubber mallet until she is level. The gap between the tiles is provided by special plastic crosses.
Laying clinker tiles video instruction.
Apply the adhesive to a surface area of no more than 1 m², as the composition dries up in a maximum of 30 minutes. If it is still dry, remove it with a spatula and apply a new layer.
One day after finishing joints need to be patched. For this you need special formulations and tools (eg. rubber spatula). Remove grout residues with abrasive sponges.
At right choice and installation of clinker tiles, it will delight you with its practicality and appearance for many years.
For interior decoration can be used various materials. The choice of the appropriate option depends on personal preferences, financial capabilities, stylistic direction and. Clinker tiles for interior wall decoration are relevant when decorating a room in a rustic style and a number of others. Preferring this species finishing material you can become the owner.
Distinctive features of clinker tiles for interior decoration
Clinker tiles for interior work are characterized by a number of distinctive features:
- Resistance to temperature fluctuations. You can not be afraid that after repeated heating the material will lose its shape or lose its visual appeal;
- Strength and wear resistance. The expected service life of the decorative coating exceeds a century. The tile is able to preserve the relief even with significant mechanical stress;
- Attractive appearance. The presence of a glazed surface allows the material to retain natural color During a long time;
- Environmental friendliness. Considering that natural raw materials are used for the manufacture of the material, you can not be afraid negative impact on the human body;
- Versatility. The material can be laid in all rooms without exception;
- The ability to perform installation work at any temperature, including in an unheated room;
- incombustibility;
- Long service life;
- Resistance to influence of an ultraviolet. Even after a long period of operation in a spacious sunny room, the material is able to retain its original color.
Manufacturers offer various types of clinker tiles:
- Standard, which can be used for facing residential and non-residential premises. Differs in a variety of textures and colors;
- Waterproof. It can be used for decoration of rooms characterized by a high level of humidity. Suitable for decoration various surfaces in the bathroom, and the pool. Withstand impact high humidity and significant temperature fluctuations;
- Technical. It is relevant for facing industrial and technical premises. The material is not dyed. Has great thickness. Able to withstand mechanical impact and exposure to chemicals;
- special purpose. Ideal for the implementation of non-standard design solutions.
In addition to the purpose, the material is usually divided into types according to the texture of the outer layer. Preference can be given to:
- smooth. Thanks to its versatile appearance, the material can be used for interior decoration for various purposes. The smooth surface does not create problems in the care process;
- glazed. Quite popular because of its smooth and shiny surface;
- Rough. The special texture of the tile makes it in demand for decoration, a corridor or a living room, as well as a number of other rooms. Allows you to implement non-standard design solutions;
- Rustic. A rather rough appearance makes the clinker look like an aged stone or. It is in demand when decorating rooms in the industrial style, and a number of others.
Clinker for interior walls of a kitchen or bathroom must have a glazed surface. Otherwise, due to the sufficiently high water absorption of the material, the service life of the formed coating will be significantly reduced. Although the material without a layer of glaze looks more natural.
Options for using clinker tiles in the interior
Manufacturers offer a large assortment finishing materials. Numerous collections allow you to choose suitable option for any room. Looks beautiful in Pleso tiles. This collection from Uralkeramika is presented in several colors and has dimensions of 250 by 500 mm. Depending on the chosen design option, you can give preference decorative border and inserts with a specific pattern.
Having decided to use clinker in the interior, check out possible options. Focusing on the photo, it will be possible to create your own unique project, thanks to which the apartments will not only be transformed, but will also become more beautiful and comfortable.
Options for using white tiles in interior design
Use of finishing material white color allows you to visually expand the existing space. White clinker looks beautiful in the bathroom and other rooms.
By choosing the right material shape, you can create unique interior in any room.
Manufacturers offer white clinker brick tiles that allow you to imitate. With its help, you can arrange, which will be distinguished by increased resistance to external influences.
Imitation brickwork from white material will look nice in living rooms.
The use of clinker brick tiles for interior decoration
A number of stylistic trends suggest the presence of brickwork in the design of the room. Achieving the desired result in the building will not be difficult. It is enough to remove a layer of plaster from the wall and leave the surface in its original state. In the rest of the buildings, it will come to the rescue, which can have a variety of colors.
If you want to achieve a non-standard effect, you can give preference to a material with a glazed surface. A glossy wall will add shine and visually expand the boundaries of the room.
It is not necessary to choose a material of characteristic burgundy. Clinker looks quite nice in the interior yellow color.
The size of the clinker tiles under the brick, as a rule, corresponds to standard sizes ordinary material. However, in the manufacturers' catalogs you can find non-standard solutions.
Clinker bricks for interior decoration: adding style to a room is easy
With the help of clinker bricks in the interior, it is easy to imitate even masonry in the interior. It's modern design trend allows you to achieve a unique result in the design of premises for various purposes. It can be used in, or a billiard room. It is only necessary to correctly place the accents.
With the help of clinker bricks for interior wall decoration, you can beautifully decorate the room in various styles. With the help of such material, often issue:
- loft style. This direction is characterized by the preservation of pristine industrial aesthetics;
- Dining room in Provence style;
- Cabinet in classical style. By using this material cladding of columns and walls;
- Bedroom in the spirit of Parisian.
To place accents, you can perform not only the whole wall, but also a certain part. This will allow you to correctly place accents, achieving an unusual interior solution. With the help of antique, forged lamps, velvet, shiny satin and various glass elements it is possible to create unique solution.
Related article:
What are stencil drawings, how to make and apply them correctly, patterns (flowers, cats, butterflies) and helpful tips- read in the special material.
Clinker tiles for interior wall decoration: technological features of interior wall cladding
Many people trust wall decoration to professionals, believing that they cannot cope with this task on their own. If desired, cladding with clinker tiles can be made on your own. Especially if you already had to produce. It is only necessary to familiarize yourself with the sequence of preparation of the base and the features of the installation of the finishing material.
Preparing the foundation
To ensure that the clinker tiles can securely attach to the substrate, the surface quality must be appropriate. The preparation of the base is carried out in the following sequence:
- Base quality check. If there is an old, easily removable finish on the surface, it should be removed;
- Base plane control. It is worth using the water level. Surfaces must be level. The height of the differences should not exceed 10 mm. The relief of the base, numerous irregularities will increase the consumption of the adhesive composition and may cause poor adhesion of the finishing material and the base. You can level the base with a universal putty;
- Wall priming. Applying a layer will increase the adhesion of the adhesive composition.
Attention! Finishing with clinker tiles can only be started after the primer has completely dried.
Let's start cladding
If the base is properly prepared, there should be no problems with finishing. The technology for laying clinker tiles includes the following main steps:
| Name | Content |
 Preparation of tile adhesive | Detailed instructions on how to dilute the glue are given on the package. The composition is prepared in a large volume container, gradually pouring the dry mixture into water. To obtain a homogeneous composition, use a mixer for cooking concrete mortar. Manually ensure sufficient homogeneity of the adhesive does not work. You can check the quality of the mixture by using a spatula. If the composition slips from metal surface- you can start facing the walls. |
 Applying the prepared composition to the base surface using a notched trowel | How larger size tiles, the greater should be the pitch between the teeth. |
 Fixing clinker tiles on the wall | The first tile should be fixed at the bottom in the corner. If there is a wall with a window in the room, then the window opening should be used as a reference point. Pressing the material against the wall, provide the required spatial position with a rubber mallet. Correct installation is controlled using a water level. Correction can be carried out as long as the adhesive composition is not frozen. |
 Formation of a compensation gap using plastic crosses | Thanks to their presence, it will be possible to avoid disturbing the evenness of the rows of laid tiles during the drying process. |
 Waiting for the glue to dry | Having completed the laying of the clinker tiles with your own hands, you should wait at least two days before continuing the finishing work. If wall cladding was carried out at, or, the waiting time should be increased. |
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Advice! Before the beginning finishing works place clinker brick in water. This will prevent active absorption of liquid from the cement-based adhesive and ensure that the adhesive dries evenly. When using other formulations, wetting should be discarded.
Depending on the desired effect, various patterns can be formed using clinker tiles. Features of the material make it preferable:
- Spoon dressing, allowing you to form rows apart. Imitates brickwork. The uneven edge of the laid material is often used to create the desired decorative effect. The rows are arranged mainly horizontally or diagonally. The last option is different increased consumption material due to the large amount of waste;
- chain ligation, at which a block is formed with the help of two tiles. Blocks are laid with alternating vertical and horizontal positions;
- "Fish Bone", at which the tile is placed at a right angle. With its help, you can give the wall an uneven and rather original appearance;
- intertwined masonry formed by using clinker of two colors. The variant has found limited use. Allows you to create an original drawing, which alternates between vertical and horizontal elements. Butt horizontal tiles rests on the large side of the vertical. The resulting gaps are filled with smaller clinker, stone or another type of finishing material.
Where to buy clinker tiles for interior wall decoration: price and material features
The cost of finishing material often plays a decisive role in choosing the right option. draw attention to more available material than originally planned. Due to the fact that the price of clinker tiles Russian production remains at a relatively low level, it is possible to acquire beautiful material with minimal financial investment.
| Name | Illustration |  | Ecoclinker | 960 |
Those who decide to buy clinker tiles foreign manufacturers, it is worth paying attention to the German and Polish material.
Such material is made from high quality raw materials in compliance with all necessary regulatory requirements.
Choosing an architectural technique for clinker tiles from a photo
To make the living space stylish, it is important not only to choose the right clinker, but also to use the appropriate architectural technique. By studying photos of apartments with clinker tiles in the interior, you can choose suitable solution and for your home.
Depending on the desired effect, preference can be given to:
- accent wall. If we are talking about the design of the bedroom, the wall behind the headboard looks quite beautiful. However, other options are also possible. To achieve the greatest effect, it is advisable to use. In the rest of the room, a wall near a table or sofa can be used;
- . This will provide a sufficient level of protection against negative factors. Due to the high performance characteristics of the material, you can not be afraid that defects will appear on its surface;
Fireplaces may not be real - Space zoning. According to the photo of walls with clinker tiles for interior decoration, you can choose the most suitable color combination option.
Article
How to choose in which cases clinker is suitable, and in which - porcelain stoneware?
The main differences between clinker and porcelain stoneware are heat resistance, thickness and a special rough texture. Therefore, facade clinker tiles should be chosen for interior decoration in two cases:
- if you want to achieve the most realistic brickwork effect
- if you are decorating a fireplace.
In other cases, it is better to prefer porcelain stoneware “under brick” or “under stone”. Why? There are several reasons:
- Porcelain stoneware is thinner and lighter - it does not “eat up” the usable space.
- A wider choice of shapes, textures and decorative elements.
- Porcelain stoneware is easier to cut for lining niches, openings and small architectural details.
Pictured: Cir & Serenissima New York "brick-like" porcelain stoneware.
A wide selection of porcelain stoneware stylized wild stone, brick or paving stones can be found in the assortment of the following factories:
When choosing clinker for the kitchen, living room or fireplace, consult with the specialists of the Art Real salon. Our managers will introduce you to the range of clinker tiles in stock and on order, and the designers will offer interesting options decorating your interior.
Tags: Feldhaus klinker , ADW klinker , Gres de aragon , Tiles , Indoors , For walls , For floors , For kitchen , Porcelain stoneware , Stone effect , Decor , Cir & Serenissima , Clinker , Provence , Del Conca , Exagres , English style, Natucer , Brick , Klinker Sire , Cifre , Loft , Rough , Country , Steps , Facade Tile , facing brick, Cir & Serenissima New York , Shabby chic , Cir & Serenissima Chicago
Each of us dreams of living in a house in which everything is perfect, from interior decoration to flowers on the loggia. But in addition to beauty and aesthetics, we want our nest to have its own “zest”, compare favorably with other interiors. In this, clinker tiles, which many call "brick trim", can help each owner. If you have questions about the use of such a finishing material, installation features, specifications or you just want to admire the interior photos of exclusive designs, then in this article you can find everything that interests you.
Clinker tiles: revealing secrets
Clinker tiles are a modern and popular finishing material that has its roots in ancient times. He came to us from Europe, where German and Dutch craftsmen in the era of the construction boom produced a material similar in its characteristics or even superior in its characteristics. operational properties wild stone. Well-compacted clay was fired at a very high temperature, so at the exit when tapping on it finished material made a distinctive sound.For the production of clinker tiles, environmentally friendly raw materials are used - clay, so such a finishing material will be appropriate in the design of various interior spaces at home: kitchen, living room, hallway, bathroom.
Along with the external effective design, it has other advantages that are no less important and useful during operation:
- resistance to temperature extremes - clinker tiles will successfully withstand any test, it can be installed both in the coldest room of the house and even outside it, and in the hottest (fireplace, stove decoration);
- low moisture absorption - standard indicators vary from 1 to 6%, this allows clinker tiles to be absolutely not afraid of moisture, therefore this finishing material is often used in rooms such as bathrooms, swimming pools, saunas, hamams;
- environmental friendliness - the presence of clay and various mineral dyes in the composition makes the material super-environmental and safe for human life and health and environment;
- fire resistance - when creating a clinker tile, it practically “comes out” of the fire (firing temperature is about + 1200 °), therefore, in further operation high temperatures do not affect her at all;
- durability is the most competitive advantage, since a house, once decorated with clinker tiles, practically does not need changes and repairs;
- ease of maintenance - given fact valuable for housewives who will not need to pay much attention to the care and maintenance of walls or rooms finished with clinker tiles.
Important! Remember that clinker tiles have a high color uniformity, so even if chips or scratches appear on it due to careless handling, visual damage will not be noticeable.
Types of clinker tiles
Manufacturers and distributors building materials offer their customers a wide selection and a huge range of clinker tiles for every taste and wealth. For interior decoration, the following types of "brick" finishing material are used:- Technical tiles - a rather rough, unpainted product used for finishing industrial premises. It has high density and strength.
- Finishing classic - a standard tile suitable for use in any room of your home. Issued in various types, textures and colors.
- Waterproof - a special material designed for use in rooms with high humidity.
- Heat-insulating - a similar tile is produced completely in a unique way. Before ultra-hot firing, each product is additionally dried, which gives the clinker maximum strength and density. Such tiles can be used indoors not only for beauty, but also for additional insulation of a house or room.
- Clinker with smooth surface- the most popular option, easy to care for, is used for aprons in the kitchen, bathroom decoration, cladding of individual sections in the hallway;
- Tiles with a rough surface - gives a delightful tactile sensation, but are more demanding in care, therefore optimal premises for its application are living rooms, bedrooms, rest rooms;
- Clinker with a glazed surface - used for decorative purposes, as an accent or unusual decoration in the overall design of the room;
- Rustic - "antique" clinker, imitates the surface of an old or roughly processed stone.
Installation of clinker tiles
Despite the external decorative effect and isolation, the clinker tiles are quite simply mounted. With little building skills and having essential tool, you can lay the clinker yourself without any problems:1. The surface on which the tile will be mounted must be previously prepared (smooth, smooth, without crumbling fragments).
2. Before laying the clinker, the walls must be treated with a suitable primer. This will significantly reduce the consumption of tile adhesive and increase the density of the wall covering.
3. Installation of the clinker starts from the second row, so a flat rail is attached to the wall at a distance of one row from the floor. It will serve as a support for the clinker until it “grabs” the wall surface and controls the evenness of the row.
4. Special tile adhesive must be carefully placed before application to avoid lumps.
5. Before laying, each tile must be immersed in water. This will help it become more ductile during installation and cutting.
6. During installation, the tile is pressed against the wall and tapped with a special rubber mallet to the ideal position.
7. After laying the clinker tiles, it is necessary to let it dry for 48 hours and only then start grouting.
Advice! Do not let the grout dry. You can start leveling it already 5 minutes after application.
Until recently, clinker tiles were an infrequent guest in interior design residential premises. But her matchless performance characteristics, a wide range of sizes, colors and textures, as well as a huge range of applications have changed the situation. Now clinker is synonymous stylish interior at home and a recognized favorite among designers.
