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Wet cleaning of upholstered furniture. How to clean a sofa and other upholstered furniture at home. Fight bad odor

- perhaps the most cozy place which may be at home. There is nothing surprising in this, because after a hard labor day, we try to lie down as soon as possible, wrap ourselves in a warm blanket and, turning on our favorite series, plunge into the world of calm and relaxation.

All the most “interesting” things happen on the sofa: children play here, our smaller friends, pets, have chosen this place, and no matter how many comments you make to both, they will still do as they please.

After some time, each person thinks about how to clean the sofa at home, because over time it loses its color, becomes worn and covered with a variety of stains, the result of which is grease or dirt.

How to make the sofa get its original look?

Of course, it is better to choose a sofa for your home from a fabric that would match your pace of life. If you have small children and pets that can unknowingly damage furniture, you don't need to choose soiled options that after a few days will become dull and dirty, as if you have been using it for many years.

The nuances worth paying attention to are as follows.

• If you are considering a sofa as the only place in the house for socializing and receiving guests, make sure when buying that its upholstery can be easily cleaned. It will be useful and, if necessary, clean it from animal hair at home.
• To prevent upholstered furniture from getting dirty so quickly, cover the sofa with a bedspread or, even better, buy a cover for it.
• Do not allow yourself and all household members to eat on the couch, because an inadvertently dropped crumb can cause a large stain, which will simply be impossible to remove at home.
• Preventive cleaning of furniture fabric at home does not take much time and effort, but general state sofas will be much better.

If you have not yet brought the furniture to the point where it is no longer possible to clean your sofa at home, try to regularly carry out cleaning prophylaxis.

All you need for this is a wet sheet: spread it on the surface of your furniture and lightly pat it.

So in a simple way you can easily collect all the dust that has accumulated.

If the need arises, the procedure can be repeated by rinsing and carefully squeezing the sheet in clean water.

There is one “but” in this method - until the sofa is completely dry, it is highly recommended not to sit on it.

But after all, you will have something to do at this time: while you are waiting for the fabric to dry, you can polish the armrests if they are made of wood, or just brush them.

Wooden armrests - how to clean?

Modern furniture models usually include wooden elements. In order for your sofa to be completely clean, you need to wash not only the upholstery itself, but also gently clean the armrests.

It often happens that sloppy guests or inattentive children, out of stupid habit, attach used chewing gum to the armrests.

Many are faced with the problem of removing them, but this is not a problem: take Vaseline and rub it into the chewing gum - after a while it will completely crumble.

To get rid of stains white color, which can remain after mugs in hot tea, Vaseline will also come to the rescue. After you wipe the surface with it, after a few hours there will be no trace of stains.

Wondering how to clean a leather sofa? Do you think that this task at home is simply impossible? You are deeply mistaken.

Vaseline, which has already been written about above, is excellent and versatile in this case means - will clean not only the armrests, but will also be able to remove dirt from the skin.

If you do not have such a remedy at home, you can replace it with baby oil. In both cases, the leather sofa will need to be wiped with a damp cloth, otherwise your “handsome man” will look like an oil pastry.

Cleaning depends on the degree of contamination of the surface - it happens that it is enough just to moisten a rag in cold water with the addition of vinegar and wipe the skin with it.

Fabric upholstery - cleaning secrets

Wondering how to clean sofa upholstery and afraid to make a mistake? Follow all the recommendations below and you will have a perfectly clean sofa in your home again.

To begin with, determine what type the fabric belongs to - whether it will shed, discolor, or even lose its brightness if it is wetted with soapy water (velvet, velor and plush can be safely attributed to such options).

In order to do everything right at home, try applying a small amount of the product that you trust to clean your sofa to a gap that is not conspicuous.

Don't make mistakes! The sofa cannot be wetted too much - you can’t hang it out on the balcony to dry. If excess moisture gets inside the furniture, you cannot avoid musty smell or even mildew.

Not always in order to give your sofa the perfect look, you need to contact specialized companies and buy expensive stuff.

Sometimes what we have at hand can be very useful.

1. Baking soda, vinegar and detergent. This method is by far the most popular. You will need a liter of water (approximately), a spoonful of soda and a spoonful of detergent with vinegar. We mix it all up and gently clean it with a brush - try to keep your movements in the same direction, so you can avoid streaks.

Please note: you can’t overdo it with foam, so that you don’t have to wet the furniture much later. And in the case of “problem fabrics”, on which too much foam will form, it is better to avoid detergent altogether.

1. . It can be used instead of regular powder. Watch the proportion - it should be 1:9. Everything else is the same as in the previous version. Washing your sofa at home will not be difficult.

Delicacy has not been canceled

There are situations when the upholstery of the sofa does not allow you to fidget with a brush on it, no matter how soft it is. But in this situation, you can find the right way out.

Take the regular laundry detergent you use for your clothes and some warm water.

We make foam by mixing a glass of water with half a glass of powder, apply it on the sofa and wait until it disappears. The procedure should be repeated 2-3 times. After that, use and remove the dirty foam.

An unwanted stain has appeared on your favorite sofa and you can’t get it out? It would seem that the sofa is regularly cleaned, but the stain does not disappear anywhere - it will not evaporate on its own, stains will require a special approach.

A fresh stain is much easier to remove than one that has already been absorbed into the fabric. Therefore, try to monitor the appearance of new spots and get rid of them as quickly as possible.

So, popular options for removing various kinds of stains.

• Bold. Such stains can be removed with chalk, sprinkling it on the “damage”, talc or salt. All these bulk are applied to a dirty surface and left for two hours. After they absorb the grease, they are vacuumed or swept away with a napkin.
• beer stains. A simple solution of water and soap will do here. The only thing to take away bad smell, you can treat the area with vinegar.
• Blood. Only cold water and soap! If the stain is still fresh, it can be covered with talc and water.
• Beverages. In these situations, ammonia or ammonia is used. After application, the area should dry, then it is washed again with water.

As mentioned above, plush or velvet upholstery cannot be cleaned with soap. Stains on such surfaces are removed with gasoline or alcohol.

It becomes clear that removing any stain and generally cleaning your favorite sofa at home is not such a problem. The main thing is to approach the issue responsibly and consider each step. And remember, any stain is easier to prevent than to mess with removing it later!

From this article you will learn:

How to clean a sofa at home

How to clean a sofa from dirt, stains and odors

What are the features of cleaning fabric and leather sofas

How to get rid of urine smell

How to get blood, wine and other stains out of a sofa

How to clean a white leather sofa

How to quickly and effectively clean a sofa at home

For most of us, the sofa is the coziest part of the house. After all, after returning from work, you always want to lie down, relax, watch your favorite show and forget about everything for a while. Because of the popularity of this piece of furniture, many people care about how to clean the sofa. Of course, the simplest answer is a professional dry cleaning of upholstered furniture, but it will not come cheap. It happens that it will not be possible to cope without it, but most often complex stains, for example, blood, children's urine, wine, can be eliminated on their own, and inexpensively. Next, you will be able to see step by step instructions who will tell you how to effectively clean the sofa at home using the usual household products.

How to clean a sofa at home and where to start

In fact, cleaning a sofa at home from dirt is not so difficult. It is only important to approach the task correctly, that is, to know what pollution is in front of you and what the upholstery is made of. Usually neat housewives, only noticing the spots that have appeared, tend to quickly remove them. chemicals. But the latter, unfortunately, may not be able to cope, and sometimes even spoil the upholstery of the sofa. As a result, pollution increases in size, and it will no longer be possible to get rid of it on your own.

So what types of dirt are most often found on our sofas? Even with careful use, the upholstery endures a lot of impacts. For example, if you just read, watch TV on your favorite sofa, traces of sebum and dust from clothes remain on it. Obviously, even more dirt will end up on the sofa if you have a habit of snacking at the same time as watching a movie, or on this sofa for festive table guests are sitting. As a result, stains of wine, fat, coffee appear on the upholstery after large feasts.

Another source of soiling upholstered furniture is associated with children's activity. The kid can play or be creative on the sofa, after which traces of paint appear on the upholstery. And from pets on the couch there are wool, saliva stains, prints, if after a walk the owner did not wash the paws of a four-legged friend.

As you already understood, in any case, cleaning the sofa cannot be avoided. But starting this procedure, we advise you to read our recommendations and warnings:

It is important to check the effect of any upholstered furniture care product on areas that are closed from the eyes, that is, under or behind the sofa.

If your sofa is upholstered in flock, the cleaner should not contain alcohol. When cleaning is completed, be sure to straighten the pile of the material, to do this, walk over its entire surface with a soft brush.

For upholstered furniture made of microfiber, only dry methods are suitable. Wet cleaning is allowed only with the most difficult pollution.

If you are wondering how to clean a light-colored sofa, we recommend using only a white cloth. After all, detergents can react with the pattern of the fabric, which will leave stains on the upholstery.

Avoid bleach, concentrated vinegar.

It is also worth noting that in one case the product you have chosen is perfect for cleaning the sofa, but it will be completely helpless for other types of pollution. For the most difficult stains, it is better to resort to the help of specialists and invite a furniture dry cleaning service to your home. And for simpler situations, household chemicals and folk remedies are suitable to clean the sofa.

So, here is a list of the main items needed to combat pollution and the unpleasant odors that accompany them:

sponge for washing dishes;

brushes with bristles of various hardness;

liquid soap / special detergents;

napkins.

How to clean a fabric sofa at home

If you have never had to deal with the problem before, how to clean a fabric sofa, follow our tips. With their help, perfectly clean upholstered furniture will appear in your apartment again.

As we have said, before cleaning the sofa, it is important to determine what kind of fabric is in front of you. So it will be possible to understand what will happen to her after contact with soapy water: will she shed, will she lose color, brightness. The most capricious materials are velvet, velour, plush. Once we have dealt with this issue, you can start cleaning.

Step 1. Remove dust. True, this item can be omitted if the sofa was not completely damaged and only dirty in some places. But if you are going to put the whole sofa in order, clean the upholstery of upholstered furniture from dust, wool, crumbs accumulated in secluded corners, etc. In this case, you have two options for how to clean the sofa:

Vacuum cleaner. Everything is simple here: you need to vacuum the upholstery, especially carefully going through the joints, corners. A special nozzle for furniture will help you clean the sofa with a vacuum cleaner, it is especially good if it comes with a brush, or just a dust pipe can handle it.

No vacuum cleaner. If you don’t have a vacuum cleaner, or the sofa is upholstered in a piled fabric, such as velor or velvet, the dust is simply knocked out. To do this, take an old sheet and a carpet beater. Moisten the sheet with water or soapy water, wring out (the washing machine will help here in the rinse and wash cycle). After that, cover the furniture with a cloth and actively knock out the dust over the entire surface of the sofa. With the help of a sheet, you will save the sofa from dust, while it will not rise into the air.

Step 2 Manually remove solid contaminants. If there is such dirt on your sofa, you can scrape it off with the butt of a knife, a spatula, or any other object that has a blunt edge. Let's say right away that for forceful fabrics (flock, velor, chenille) this technique is not suitable - the dirt must first be soaked with soapy foam.

Step 3 Get rid of stains.

At this stage, you can start with an all-purpose stain remover for all types of fabric. We are talking about soap suds or the foam of any mild detergent. For example, such as the Mineral cleaner, they will be good at cleaning the sofa. This effective remedy, which can be used instead of regular powder. It is important to control the proportion - 1:9. Cleaning does not require much effort and certain skills. Simply apply foam to soiled areas, leave for 10-15 minutes, rinse the fabric clean and remove any remaining moisture with a clean cloth. But what if this method did not bring the desired effect? Then try to remove the stain:

a solution of 9% vinegar (in the ratio of 2 tablespoons / 1 liter of water);

shampoo solution with warm water and 10 drops of ammonia.

Usually these simple actions allow you to rid the sofa of such common stains as stains of tea, coffee, chocolate, white wine, beer, jam, cola, etc.

Step 4 There are solutions for tarnished sofa upholstery with an unpleasant odor that has not been helped by dusting. You can process upholstery:

soap solution: warm water + mild soap;

shampoo solution: warm water + shampoo;

a weak solution of 9% vinegar with water (take 1 tbsp for 1 liter of water);

alcohol (or vodka) if your upholstered furniture has microfiber upholstery;

Finish cleaning upholstered sofas by going over the entire area with a soft to medium-hard brush to freshen up the color and make the pile more voluminous.

How to clean a leather sofa at home

Many appreciate leather furniture for its undeniable advantages: these sofas are stylish, beautiful, look great in any interior. But you need to remember that such a sofa will lose its appearance without high-quality, accurate care.

How to clean a leather sofa at home, the accompanying documentation for the product will best tell you. In it you will find information on the type of leather that the sofa is covered with, as well as the paint used, if we are talking about a painted version. Usually, detergents that are suitable for cleaning leather furniture are also indicated there. Remember that some of them can harm your sofa, because they will not fit the paint composition. So, let's say patent leather and aniline dye have completely different properties, so you can't treat them with the same product if you want your sofa to retain its original appearance.

To properly clean and not spoil the leather sofa, follow all the steps in the following sequence:

Vacuum the surface carefully so that the plastic elements of the nozzle do not damage it. Wipe off the remaining dust with a soft cloth, so you can avoid getting dirt into the material.

Analyze the degree of contamination. So if the upholstery is heavily soiled, it is wiped with a chemical or natural composition for the skin, while small stains will disappear after treatment with a soapy solution.

After cleaning, wipe the entire sofa with a dry cloth. This is done so that the surface dries faster. Also, for this purpose, ventilate the room.

So that your work does not go to waste, and the sofa retains a neat appearance for a long time, apply a fixing agent to the skin. Last but not least, a moisturizing conditioner. After its application, the surface should be carefully polished.

As with any other piece of furniture, leather cleaner should be checked for small area covers before you begin to treat the entire sofa with it. This rule also applies to chemicals. Just look for the stain where it is least noticeable and try the cleaner on it.

The cleanser is applied in a circular motion. First of all, this is done on less soiled areas, after which they gradually move on to the most polluted. A similar application method is used, since it is necessary to clean the sofa without streaks, while not allowing dirt to disperse throughout the entire coating. When the skin is dry, you can decide if the cleanser of your choice is right or if you need to use another option for cleaning. This rule is most relevant for sofas painted completely in one tone of brown or black leather.

We offer you the following option for cleaning a leather sofa. For the procedure you need to take:

soft cloth (2 pcs.);

warm water;

mild soap

white alcohol vinegar / ordinary vinegar 9%;

olive/linseed oil;

microfiber cloth;

toothpaste / hairspray.

Once everything is prepared, we proceed to the processing of the sofa.

Step 1. Prepare a warm soapy solution using warm water and mild soap.

Step 2 With a cloth soaked in this solution, carefully wipe the entire upholstery.

Step 3 Remove moisture with a dry, clean cloth.

Step 4 Get a conditioner to protect your leather and give it a newer look. Combine one part vinegar with two parts linseed or olive oil. Then treat the entire leather upholstery with the resulting composition and let dry for 10 minutes.

Step 5 When the 10 minutes are up, buff the skin with a dry microfiber cloth. But be careful, the skin does not tolerate the use of undiluted vinegar and alcohol-containing wet wipes. The fact is that these substances will deprive it of moisture, as a result of which cracks will appear.

Step 6 If there are stains on your leather sofa, a soft toothpaste or hairspray (do not forget to test the product in advance where the trace will not be noticeable!). Apply the compound and quickly wipe it off with a clean cloth. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated. Note that hairspray perfectly erases traces of ink from pens and felt-tip pens.

Another very useful tool when cleaning a leather sofa is Vaseline.

But do not forget that the complexity of the procedure depends on how much the surface has become contaminated. In some cases, you can wipe the sofa with a cloth soaked in cold water with vinegar diluted in it, and this will be enough.

Is it hard to clean a white leather sofa

A white leather sofa always becomes the pride of its owner. Of course, it looks much more interesting than dark, but at the same time, noticeable spots and various kinds of pollution quickly appear on it. But the most unpleasant thing is that most stains from light material are much more difficult to remove. Then how to clean a white leather sofa? The following tools will help:

1. Milk.

Cow's milk will work well on fresh fat stains, although it needs to be warmed up a little beforehand. To remove dirt, wipe it with a cotton swab dipped in milk and dry it well with a dry cloth.

1. Ammonia.

He is also a good remedy against greasy spots on white skin. But, unlike milk, it requires great accuracy in work. After all, as we have already mentioned, upon contact with alcohol, the skin can dry out and crack.

Also remember that ammonia is only suitable for white skin, as it will easily ruin the surface on a colored sofa.

1. Vinegar.

To remove stains from white furniture, use a weak solution of vinegar. Here it is also recommended to pre-test the composition on an inconspicuous area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe sofa, since vinegar requires accuracy. When treating the skin, we do not recommend strongly moistening the cotton wool used for this in the solution.

1. Dishwashing gel.

This composition is well suited for cleaning the surface of a white leather sofa. To do this, soak a sponge, soft flannel or microfiber cloth in the gel and wipe the dirt. Remove the rest with a damp cloth.

How to clean sofa stains at home

A lot of substances familiar to us are capable of leaving a colored or greasy mark on the upholstery: wine, coffee, blood, urine, creams, pieces of food, plasticine, etc. It is better to remove as much as possible large quantity any of the substances from the surface so that the composition does not have time to soak into the upholstery or simply dry. Paper napkins, clean rags, gauze will help to clean the sofa as much as possible - they all absorb grease and moisture well.

The treatment of the remaining stain depends on the type of soiling. In any case, one technology is used: the movements should go from the edges to the center of the spot so that it does not become larger.

• Urine.

The question often arises of how to clean the sofa from urine, since it is one of the most difficult organic contaminants. On the one hand, urine can be almost invisible, but at the same time a strong unpleasant odor comes from it. People, constantly living in a room with such a sofa, gradually get used to the smell and do not pay attention to it, but it will be very unpleasant for guests. To clean the sofa at home from the smell of baby urine or an animal, immediately blot the stain with tissues so that the liquid is absorbed. After that, dry the moisture with a hair dryer, so you save the sofa from streaks. For processing colored upholstery, a solution of 9% vinegar (in a ratio of 1: 5) or a weak solution of potassium permanganate is suitable.

If you have to clean a bright sofa from urine, a solution will come in handy citric acid(in a ratio of 1:10). Leave it on the stain for half an hour to an hour, then wash with soap/shampoo solution. Rinse the latter properly from the upholstery clean water, dry.

• Red wine.

Blot a newly planted wine stain with a napkin, then sprinkle with fine salt. Leave it to absorb the moisture and sprinkle again if necessary. Using a soft brush, brush off the salt, wash the wine stain with ethyl alcohol and then with soap and water. Remove the remaining soap with water, dry the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe sofa with napkins.

• Gum.

The easiest way to remove chewing gum stuck to the sofa is to freeze it. To do this, alternately put two or three ice cubes on it. In order not to wet the upholstery, we advise you to pre-wrap them in a bag. After the chewing gum has become hard, it can be gently scraped off. Sometimes a stain remains in its place, which is easy to remove with methyl alcohol. Apply this liquid and wipe to leave no residue.

• Felt-tip pen, ballpoint pen, traces of lipstick, nail polish.

How to clean the sofa upholstery at home from such unpleasant stains? To do this, you need to treat the stain with ethyl / ammonia, or acetone is suitable, after which you should clean this fragment of the upholstery.

• Candle wax.

Allow the wax to dry before removing such contamination. After that, it will be easy for you to break and scrape it off. To get rid of the resulting trace, cover it with a thin cotton cloth or a couple of paper napkins. Iron the resulting "sandwich" several times. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated.

• Blood stains.

This type of pollution does not like delay. Wash fresh stains as soon as possible. cold water until they disappear. If this did not work out in time and the stain had time to dry properly, cover it with ice cubes and leave it to soak. Next, soak in a weak solution of vinegar (in the ratio of 2 tablespoons of 9% vinegar to 1 liter of water) and finally wash with soapy water.

Another good option that will allow you to clean the sofa at home quickly and effectively is a saline solution. Take two tablespoons table salt per liter of warm water. ready mix moisten the dry spot of blood properly, leave it for an hour, after this time the blood will be wiped off with a cotton cloth.

And the last way to deal with blood on the upholstery of the sofa is 2 aspirin tablets dissolved in a glass of very cold water. With a soft sponge with this composition, you need to intensively rub the stain until it leaves.

• Fruit or vegetable juice.

In this case, the stain is treated with a solution of ammonia and 9% vinegar, after which the upholstery of the sofa is wiped with a clean, damp cloth.

• Chocolate, jam, condensed milk.

• Beer or coffee.

Such a stain is first blotted with a napkin, then treated with a soapy solution, to which vinegar has been added in advance (2 tablespoons per 1 liter). Note that laundry soap is most suitable for making a solution.

Along with urine stains, beer stains can be easily removed from sofa upholstery. The main difficulty is to remove the persistent pungent odor. So, if you do not quickly get rid of the trace of spilled beer, after it dries, the smell can only be eliminated with cleaning products or special equipment.

So, you coped with the primary pollution, now you have a trace on the upholstery. It will disappear after treatment with furniture and carpet care products. The previously mentioned "Mineral" cleaner or the option recommended specifically for your material will do. Recall that it is necessary to correctly carry out the processing from the edges to the center of the stain in order to avoid further cleaning of the entire sofa made of light fabric. Once the stain is removed, dry the moisture with a tissue.

• Oily spots.

Often, when people eat on the couch, pieces of food fall on its upholstery, and greasy stains remain from them. If this happened to you, sprinkle the stain with starch, soda or rock salt and leave for a while. Prepare such a washing solution: in one liter of hot water, dilute a little dishwashing detergent or washing powder stir well to make foam. Soak a soft sponge in the resulting liquid and rub the stain until it disappears completely. Rinse clean upholstery with water and leave to dry.

How to quickly clean the sofa from dust

Of all the contaminants, it is easiest to remove dust and soot from exhaust gases. It's no secret that small particles can be found on any surface in the house, but synthetic pile upholstery is especially active in attracting them due to the accumulation of static electricity in it. Therefore, if when cleaning a leather sofa, it is enough to wipe the dust with a damp cloth, then for flock and other upholstery options with pile, you will need a vacuum cleaner with a nozzle for upholstered furniture. Only in this way can you get rid of surface contamination and dust that has managed to penetrate the filler.

But then how to clean without a vacuum cleaner? Velor upholstery, as well as the filler underneath, can be knocked out with a stick or a special cracker.

A separate case is light upholstered furniture. How to clean a similar sofa from stains without streaks at home? Among others, the most effective is this method:

soak an unwanted sheet in diluted table vinegar, using a ratio of 1 liter of water 2 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar;

wring out the sheet as best as possible so that it becomes only slightly damp, to simplify the task, the “Spin” mode in washing machine(800 revolutions);

carefully knock out the sofa, having previously covered it with a sheet and not missing a single zone: seat, back, soft armrests;

carefully remove the sheet, you will see traces of dust adhering to it, let the sofa dry.

This is how you easily collect all the accumulated dust. With a large amount of dust, you can carry out such cleaning again, before rinsing the sheet in clean water and wringing it out again. True, the described technology has one drawback: you should not sit on the sofa until it is completely dry. Although this is not a problem, during the time that the upholstery dries, you can polish the wooden armrests or brush them.

We have already mentioned the problem of odors, which often accompanies stains on upholstered furniture. But odors tend to accumulate over time, even without obvious stains. This includes the smell of dust, dampness, mold.

Often, even a newly bought sofa exudes a sharp chemical smell. How to deal with it?

Start with the simplest: wipe the entire sofa, including its wooden elements, with a solution of vinegar prepared in the ratio of a tablespoon to a liter of water.

If the first method did not help, sprinkle the surface of upholstered furniture with wet salt, leave for two to three hours. The fact is that salt has the ability to absorb odors well. After this time, vacuum your upholstered furniture.

Another option is to use a pet odor absorber, available at the pet store. As in the previous method, sprinkle salt on the sofa, wait a few hours and remove it by vacuuming.

To clean the sofa at home from the smell of drinks, a specialized shampoo is perfect. Just dilute it according to the instructions, apply to the upholstery, then dry. But, unfortunately, not every smell will easily surrender to you. For example, the most persistent are the smell of beer, urine. If you did not have time to deal with dirt immediately after they hit the sofa, it will be completely saturated, that is, it will smell, despite the fact that visually the surface seems clean.

Acetic solution (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water) will relieve the smell of beer, juice. If you want to use this method, take a piece of cloth with which you can completely cover the stain. Soak it in the solution, wring it out slightly, spread it on the sofa. Press the fabric so that as a result the acetic moisture saturates the upholstery material and seeps to the filler. Repeat the above steps several times, then dry the furniture. There is no need to be afraid of a sufficiently sharp vinegar smell, since it disappears after 2-3 days. If you want, you can add a small amount of conditioner to the solution, which you add to the machine when washing clothes.

If we talk about the smell of urine, then it is not so easy to remove it. The hardest thing to do is if the cat left her. The fact is that during the decomposition of this liquid, substances are formed that are almost insoluble in water. I am glad that at the moment there are many folk ways to deal with such odors:

On dark upholstery, tincture of iodine will make the smell of human urine less pungent. To do this, dissolve 15-20 drops in 1 liter of water. With the resulting composition, clean the sofa, while trying to make sure that the filler gets wet as deep as possible.

For a light sofa, vinegar water, lemon juice, diluted in a proportion of 2-3 tbsp, are more suitable. l. per 0.5 l of water, a pale solution of potassium permanganate.

WITH cat urine everything is more complicated, its smell is more persistent, so it is removed in several steps. So, wet the upholstery with this solution: 1 part 9% vinegar to 3 parts water, leave to dry. At the next stage, it is necessary to sprinkle the surface of the sofa with soda, spray with a solution of hydrogen peroxide (combine pharmacy peroxide with the same amount of water). Be prepared for the fact that, since we decided to clean the sofa with baking soda at home, a lot of foam will form. For good result she needs 2-3 hours to stay on the upholstery. Then remove its remnants with a damp cloth, dry the surface, and remove the dried soda crystals with a vacuum cleaner or with a simple brush.

If, while you were not at home, the cat managed to leave its sharply smelling mark on the sofa, and the urine was absorbed, using the instructions, dilute the foam of the Mineral cleaner already mentioned above. Pour the sofa liberally with this composition so that the solution seeps as deep as possible. You can also put something heavy on the sofa, or press the seat with your hands - in this case, the liquid will penetrate further. Then blot the upholstery and dry the sofa for several days. On last step vacuum - do it after complete drying.

Remember that if the smell is already ingrained in the sofa, cleaning it alone will not help. Then you will have to treat the sofa again by adding fabric softener to the cleaner.

What to do if you couldn't clean the sofa

If you still haven't managed to clean the sofa, don't despair. Maybe it's just time for some new furniture. Everything old is replaced by new one day, and this is normal. Therefore, consider buying a new sofa, which, by the way, can be many times better than the old one.

You can buy these and many other models of sofas in the Formula Furniture online store.

What is the Furniture Formula? Reliability. Quality. Beauty. Versatility. Low prices. Guarantee. Fast delivery. Lifting and assembly. Their amount is equal to a successful purchase.

This is the formula for making furniture accessible to everyone. With the Furniture Formula, you can furnish an apartment according to affordable price, but without loss of quality, fast and with good service.

Our goal is to enable people to buy good furniture at minimal prices, so that in any situation everyone can afford to buy a new sofa, hallway, kitchen and everything he wants, everything he needs to create comfort in his apartment. To do this, you do not need to collect money first, you can just buy now, and if necessary, arrange an installment plan without overpayments. And we get it.

We have created a large, durable balloon from patches of happiness of our customers. On this globe, we bring this opportunity to new places, to new cities, to new areas, so that all people can take advantage of our offer.

Now there are already 28 stores in 15 cities of the Perm region, and we will open more because people like our furniture and the way we sell it.

Each apartment, house or administrative building has furniture that differs from each other in quality, technical specifications, materials from which it is made, etc.

From time to time it is necessary to clean the furniture, as dust, dirt settles on it, greasy spots appear, which can sometimes be quite difficult to get rid of.

In order not to spoil the surfaces of the furniture during cleaning, you should know what products can be used and how to wash it correctly. In this article, we will talk about popular ways to care for polished and other furniture at home.

Do you need to clean wooden furniture? What are the most common ways? First of all, it is worth noting that wood furniture needs constant care. Wood is one of the most sought-after materials in furniture production.

Wooden furniture samples must be cleaned every day (wipe the dust), once a week general cleaning to clean stubborn dirt. In this case, you should use a special soft brush and only natural cleaning products.

To the most common care recipes wooden furniture include the following techniques.

1. Baby soap should be added to 500 ml of water, stir. With this composition, you can begin to clean dirty areas with a regular cloth. After cleaning, you will need to wipe the furniture with a dry cloth.
2. A mixture of water and lemon essential oil is applied to a sponge and the surface of the furniture is cleaned. Essential oil is an excellent component for polishing furniture. In addition to excellent cleaning properties, essential oil lemon has a pleasant smell that will remain on the furniture for some time.
3. Mix 50 ml of olive oil with 100 ml of vinegar. The prepared solution is poured into a spray bottle, gently sprayed on the furniture and wiped with a cloth. After this procedure, polished furniture will look like new.
4. Add 50 ml of lemon juice to 50 ml of water. This is an excellent preparation for the care of furniture, from which there are no streaks. First you need to clean the furniture with a cloth soaked in this solution, and then wipe it with a dry sponge or cloth.
5. 10 ml of ammonia are added to 60 ml of water, the surface of the furniture is wiped with a solution. This tool is able to cope with the most difficult pollution.
6. Vaseline is one of the most popular ways to deal with white spots on furniture after hot dishes. They need to process problem area and leave overnight, and polish in the morning.

You can clean polished furniture at home with the help of improvised means.

One of the most famous folk methods are the following products.

1. . You need to take 1 potato tuber, peel it and cut it in half. The dirt on the furniture should be wiped with raw potatoes, and then wiped dry with a dry cloth.

Polished furniture does not need to be cleaned with a damp cloth, as the polish wears off and the former shine disappears. Lacquered furniture should not be cleaned with soapy solutions, as this may damage the surface.

1. Burr oil. To wash furniture with it, you need to apply this product on a cotton swab, wrap it with a cotton cloth so that the oil can drain on the surface of the furniture. With this rag you need to wipe the furniture, and clean the remaining oil with a dry rag, polish with a flannel.
2. flour and vegetable oil . You can perfectly clean the furniture with this composition.
3. Salt and vegetable oil. If stubborn stains from or any other hot product remain on the furniture, then they are wiped with a cloth moistened with oil and salt. You can apply salt and oil to the stain and wait a few hours, then remove this mixture and wipe the stain with a rag.
4. Vinegar. This product is ideal for cleaning heavily soiled furniture.
5. Pickle from under sauerkraut . It is applied to stains and rubbed with a rag.

Of course, these are not all known methods for cleaning polished furniture with improvised means, but the most basic and popular ones.

As for upholstered furniture, its care will depend on the type of fabric used in its production.

How to clean this furniture to keep the upholstery in perfect condition? For example, removable covers can be washed in washing machine at a certain temperature.

In other cases, you will need to use sponges and brushes for high-quality cleaning.

Sofas should be vacuumed every week before wet cleaning.

Every month it is necessary to clean the corners and seams with a brush. In these places, more dust accumulates.

When cleaning furniture with long pile, you will also need a brush. It is recommended to use natural cleaning products that will not cause a negative effect.

If there are traces of wax on the furniture, they can be cleaned without damaging the surface of the furniture. To do this, you need to warm the knife in boiling water and clean the dried wax with the blunt side. Next, with a gasoline rag, wipe the place where there was a trace of wax.

If you stained, for example, a table with ink, then cleaning such stains at home will be as easy as shelling pears. To do this, you need to take a heated beer and pour it over the stain, wait until everything dries, smear the stain with wax and polish it.

In addition, various stores sell a wide range of products that are ideal for cleaning polished furniture at home.

In order to keep furniture clean, you should adhere to several simple rules.

1. Regular care of furniture is a guarantee of its cleanliness and beauty.
2. Refusal of household chemicals when caring for furniture at home will help to avoid allergies.
3. The use of soft fabrics, sponges during furniture care will help prevent scratches and damage.
4. A soft brush will help to clean the furniture that has a thread.
5. Avoid alcohol, cologne and acetone when cleaning furniture, as they make the surface dull.

In the event that over time the polished furniture has faded, changed color, it is necessary to adhere to the following tips:

• wipe the dust, clean the furniture surface with warm water and wipe with a dry soft cloth;
• the next step is to prepare a special solution consisting of linseed oil and turpentine, as well as table vinegar;
• mix all the components, moisten a cotton swab in the resulting solution and treat the furniture surface with it;
• furniture should be cleaned quickly enough so that its surface does not heat up. In this case, the oil reacts with other components, oxidizes and returns the furniture to its former shine and beauty.

Adhering to these simple recommendations, you will be able to keep all the furniture in your house in perfect order and it will look like new. And it's worth a lot, because buying new furniture because of the formation of stains on the old, which can be easily dealt with, it will be simply unwise.

Any housewife knows how important it is to maintain cleanliness in your own home. Dust removed in time, cleaned plumbing, washed floors will protect households from fungi and bacteria. However, if everything is clear with these nuances of cleaning, then the question of how to clean upholstered furniture is of interest to many lovers of order.

The importance of regular cleaning

Regular care of sofas, armchairs destroys dust mites. Insects feed on dead skin particles. They are not dangerous to humans, but an increase in their number threatens backfire. Insect waste can trigger allergies as well as asthma.

Basic cleaning rules

• covers should not be washed in a washing machine, dried with a hair dryer;
• do not need to vacuum sofas and armchairs too often, you can ruin the pile;
• do not apply chemicals directly to the upholstery;
• the use of several means will ruin the pile;
• after cleaning, the textile dries itself.

Upholstery types

Traditionally, there are two types of upholstery:

1. Fabric. The textile version impresses with a variety of fabrics. The composition may include natural materials(cotton, linen), artificial (viscose) and synthetic (nylon, polyester, lavsan). Furniture with fabric upholstery is strong, durable, affordable.
2. Leather (natural and artificial). Leather upholstery looks more respectable, but is not cheap. During production, the material is impregnated with a special substance, this determines the durability during operation.

Features of care

Before starting the process, make sure that there are no allergic reactions on chemical substances. It is recommended to carry out manipulations in rubber gloves, while ventilating the room. Do not use too hard brushes.

Fabric upholstery care

Each type of textile requires special attention. Therefore, it is first necessary to determine what material serves as upholstery:

Suede

The material is vacuumed, after which they are passed with a special brush. Dirt is removed with white vinegar, alcohol. To maintain cleanliness, it is recommended to treat the coating with a special protective spray.

Flock

Accumulated dust is removed from the surface with a damp sheet and physical effort. The fabric is placed on the sofa and they begin to beat it out. Care will help:

• washing powder diluted in water. Wipe dirty areas with a dampened sponge. After 20 minutes of waiting, the remains are removed;
• crushed diluted laundry soap;
• lemon juice. You need a few drops per liter of water. Treat the sofa with a wet cloth and leave for 15 minutes, after which they wipe the place with a clean sponge;
• alcohol solution. A sponge soaked in the substance is treated with a place, if necessary, the manipulations are repeated several times;
• ice. If chewing gum is found on the flock upholstery, you can get rid of it with a piece of ice. Wrap the ice with a clean rag, apply it to the chewing gum and wait. When it hardens, carefully remove it with a spoon.

Velours

The fabric itself is delicate, it is not recommended to use chemicals to clean it. Dirt can be removed from upholstery with diluted vinegar, or liquid soap. At the end of processing, it is recommended to steam the fabric with an iron.

Jacquard

Covers made of jacquard can be washed in a washing machine at a temperature without a spin function. Jacquard upholstery is washed with diluted soap.

A clean absorbent towel can remove grease stains from such a surface. Traces of lipstick and pens are easily removed with diluted alcohol. For cleaning jacquard, chlorine-containing substances and bleaches are contraindicated.

Shinshilla

Textiles are washed with diluted soap, using dry processing, stubborn dirt is removed. The fabric is not afraid of a vacuum cleaner, so you need to take care of it with it regularly.

Rogozhka

The fabric requires weekly care, while you can not use chemicals, do not dry after cleaning. The area of ​​​​contamination is pre-soaked, after which it is carefully removed with a soft brush.

Tapestry

Textiles are distinguished by their unpretentiousness in care. Periodically it is recommended to clean it with a brush. If difficult to remove dirt appears, dry cleaning should be carried out.

scotchguard

Cleaning with bleach is contraindicated for such a surface.

Contaminants are removed as follows:

• an absorbent towel is placed on the stain;
• the place is treated with soapy water;
• after 5 minutes of waiting, the area is wiped off.

courtesan

Due to the impregnation of the material with a special water-repellent substance, it is difficult to get dirty. Since textiles do not perceive chemistry, they must be washed with diluted liquid soap.

microfiber

The best cleaning tools are a brush with soft bristles, a clean foam sponge. For processing, machine wash at 40 degrees is allowed.

Ordinary contaminants are removed with a gentle soap solution within 3-5 minutes, difficult to remove stains - with cleaning products.

Silk

You have to be very careful with it:

• before cleaning, large and small debris is removed from the coating;
• diluted powder for delicate fabrics carefully treat the surface;
• the fabric must not be dried with a hair dryer, or any other device.

Boucle

Dirt is removed with soap dissolved in water. Textiles do not accept the use of chemicals, bleaches.

Features of cleaning leather furniture

Leather sofa looks elegant in any interior. Leather is distinguished not only by its beauty, but also by practicality in use. She is easy to care for.

Several times a month, the material is treated with a special preparation with a protective function. It is available in the form of sprays, balms, ointments.

Genuine leather care

Genuine leather has a specific smell. To get rid of it, you should sprinkle ground coffee on the surface. Since the product leaves traces, it is not recommended to carry out such manipulations on light-colored furniture.

The surface is cleaned with wax or a colorless cream. Persistent pollution are removed with diluted shampoo, oil traces are sprinkled with chalk powder.

Artificial leather cleaning

In terms of functionality, textiles are not inferior to natural material.

The surface is cleaned with a roller or a soft cloth. To prevent frequent contamination, the surface should be treated with a protective spray.

Eco leather furniture cleaning

In terms of wear resistance, eco-leather is slightly different from artificial. Take care of her in a certain way:

• once every six months, they are treated with a special water-repellent agent;
• accumulated dust is removed with a rag;
• special ointments or wax are used to preserve the shine;
• persistent contamination is removed with diluted ammonia.

Faux fur cleaning

The material accumulates a lot of dust and dirt. Often, artificial fur is subjected to mechanical cleaning, which is fundamentally wrong. It becomes hard and unpleasant to the touch. For care use:

• diluted liquid soap;
• dissolved hydrogen peroxide;
• soda mixed in an alcohol solution;
• special gels for washing.

store funds

A variety of household care products are presented on the shelves. Before buying, you need to read the information on the label. Cleaning products with a high chlorine content should not be purchased. It is best to choose a composition with the inscription on the bottle "with active oxygen." It is most effective in the fight against dirt.

home remedies

Quite often, prepared solutions at home cope better with pollution. Among them the most popular are:

• Vinegar. The product is considered one of the most effective. It is diluted with water and applied to the contaminated area. Used for textiles that are not sensitive to alkali.
• Shampoo. Shampoo is diluted in warm water. There are 9 parts of water to 1 part of it. The resulting liquid is foamed. The foam is applied without rubbing. After 45 minutes, the cleaned area is vacuumed.
• Lemon acid. Well removes traces of mayonnaise, ketchup, coffee, tea drink. Used diluted. After its application, the cleaned area is washed with a weak solution of washing powder.
• Salt, Fairy and Vinegar. This mixture removes traces of fat, alcohol, coffee. Dishwashing liquid is mixed with vinegar and soda is carefully added. The liquid is sprayed, after a few minutes wiped with a cloth.
• ammonia and acetone. Ammonia does an excellent job with a lot of stains of unknown origin. For the best effect, add at least 15 drops to the shampoo. Acetone removes traces of felt-tip pens, colored pencils, ballpoint and gel pens. The site is abundantly wetted, slightly rinsed, and finally wiped dry.
• Vodka. alcoholic drink suitable in the event that there is no diluted alcohol on hand. Vodka can be treated hard-to-reach places furniture made of natural or artificial leather.
• Soap. Counts universal remedy. Liquid soap is diluted, moistened with a napkin, wipe the surface in the direction of the pile. To remove traces of coffee, tea, diluted laundry soap is suitable.
• Soda. Baking soda is great for getting rid of dirt. The substance is abundantly sprinkled on the coating and left for 30-40 minutes. Also, soda is diluted in water 1: 3, sprayed on dirt, leaving for a few minutes. Finally, the surface should be blotted with an absorbent cloth.
• Other ways to care. In addition to the above ingredients for caring for a sofa, sawdust is perfect for an armchair. deciduous trees, or heated bran. They are good at dealing with stubborn areas. Some decorative fabrics are not dry-cleanable; in this case, stains are removed with a mixture of gasoline and washing powder. Substances are combined until a slurry is formed. The resulting mass is treated with textiles, left for several hours. The remains are removed with a napkin and hot water.

Basic rules for dry cleaning

• Dry cleaning fabric involves the use of a vacuum cleaner. With it, you can remove dust, animal hair, other debris. Further, special household preparations (foam, or spray) are used. Only foam is applied to the fabric. Its remains are removed after some time (it is also indicated in the instructions).
• Cleaning the skin involves the same algorithm of actions. At the end of cleaning the surface, it is recommended to treat it with a special agent.

Basic rules for wet cleaning

Wet cleaning is carried out using diluted vinegar, ethyl alcohol, soap, shampoo. Wet cleaning with a steam cleaner will also be effective. It not only fights stains, but also kills pathogenic bacteria, dust mites. This does not require special preparations, a hot steam jet removes almost any dirt. The only disadvantage of this method is high price equipment.

• Wet cloth cleaning is not suitable for all materials. For example, silk does not tolerate contact with water. After contact with liquid, stains remain on the fabric. Suede also does not tolerate moisture, the material should be cleaned with extreme caution, apply a little solution.
• Wet cleaning is more effective than dry cleaning. The easiest way is to use soap. However, for more persistent stains, ready-made chemicals are suitable. Before buying any of them, it is recommended to read the information about the product. Some household preparations will easily clean natural leather, and for artificial material will be destructive.

Do not wipe the coating in a circular motion, as this can leave stains on the upholstery. Strongly wet the napkin is also not recommended. After wet treatment, the surface must be wiped dry.

Methods for removing various stains

Regularly caring for the coating, you can get rid of almost all types of dirt. The most common causes of pollution, methods for their removal are given in the table.

Urine	It is considered difficult to excrete substance. Exudes a specific unpleasant odor. You can get rid of it with soap, alcohol solutions, diluted lemon juice, hydrogen peroxide.
Fat	Traces of fat should be disposed of as they appear. The soiled cloth can be sprinkled with salt and left for a while. Also suitable is the use of ammonia. To clean the skin, you can beat chicken protein into a foam, apply it to the surface and leave for a few minutes. Remove the rest with a rag.
Red wine	Easily removed with laundry soap, a mixture of hydrogen peroxide with liquid soap, or diluted alcohol.
Coffee and tea	It is necessary to get wet with a cloth, gently treat with diluted soap.
Beer	Visible on white upholstery, you can remove it with vinegar. Diluted grated laundry soap will help to overcome the smell.
berry juice	It is recommended to sprinkle the place abundantly with fine salt, removing the remnants later. You can also use soapy water.
Gum	Wrap an ice cube in a cloth and apply to the chewing gum. When it hardens, gently scrape off with a dessert spoon or a teaspoon.
Markers and pens	Alcohol is suitable for a leather coating, dirt can be removed from a fabric surface with a stain remover, bleach, laundry soap, a mixture of lemon juice and soda.
Cosmetics	Traces of lipstick disappear after the application of an alcohol solution, dishwashing liquid, hairspray.
Wax	The place should be covered with a napkin and ironed.
Blood	Easily removed with cold water and laundry soap.
Juice	Diluted soda, a mixture of ammonia and vinegar will help.
Plasticine	The place is ironed with an iron through a paper towel. To remove residues use ammonia, or acetone.

Features of cleaning light upholstered furniture

Light skin is recommended to wipe daily wet wipes. Sometimes diluted liquid soap can be used. stains from ballpoint pen removed with glycerin. It is not recommended to use bleach, as it can leave specific stains on the surface.

Light colored fabrics should be vacuumed frequently. Fresh stains are removed with weak diluted alcohol, or cleaning with a steam cleaner.

Upholstery color update

The color of the furniture can be restored with the help of special restorative household preparations - sprays, ointments. Coating initial shine maybe wax, or vegetable oil (in limited quantities). Returning the fabric to its former appearance is not so simple. You can drag the sofa with new material, or put on removable covers. The best way do not let the fabric cover "grow old" - clean it in a timely manner.

How to get rid of bad odors

Traces of urine, beer, vomit can exude an unpleasant odor throughout the room. Fresh dirt should be sprinkled with soda or salt. Remove after 15 minutes. If there is a smell of dampness, the coating must be dried.

How to remove greasy stains

Such stains are removed with a cloth soaked in glycerin, diluted with ammonia, foam laundry soap, soda.

It is better to clean the fabric material with a napkin; a soft sponge is used for the pile. To avoid streaks on the surface, the amount of solution should be taken to a minimum.

Removable covers will protect the sofa from the appearance of greasy stains. Before washing them, read the information on the labels. Not all fabrics are washed by hand or in a washing machine. Some textiles require dry cleaning.

Services of cleaning companies

If there is no time to take care of the coating on your own, you can use the services of special organizations. Their price varies depending on the complexity of pollution, as well as the dimensions of the furniture. Specialists use vacuum cleaning, dry cleaning with special compounds and equipment, dry and wet cleaning. You can get acquainted with organizations of interest on the pages of social networks.

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Cleaning a sofa or other upholstered furniture has its own characteristics. At correct use you can quickly and accurately get rid of any stain with improvised means.

If you do not know the type of fabric and the nature of the stain, you can ruin your piece of furniture. To avoid this situation, you need to follow a number of rules and recommendations.

Any piece of furniture has its own nuances that need to be considered when cleaning. For upholstered furniture, the basis of cleaning lies in the choice of means and method corresponding to the type of upholstery material.

How to prepare furniture and cleaning supplies

First, if possible, the nature of the contamination is determined and a product is selected that will remove the stain without damaging the fabric.

You will also need to release small playground for the procedure and prepare a vacuum cleaner, rags and brushes.

How to apply fabric cleaner

The selected agent is applied to the entire surface of the contamination. If the nature of the stain allows, you can resort to a soft brush, with its help the product will interact more with pollution.

How much to wait

With fresh stains, ten to fifteen minutes is enough; with old contamination, you will have to wait at least half an hour. If you start cleaning right away, the result will not be optimal, since the cleaning agent that has not completely saturated the stain has not yet had time to react with it.

How to properly remove a stain

Any contamination after impregnation can be removed with a damp sponge or cloth, if necessary, soft brushes can be used - this will depend on the nature of the contamination. If the first attempt to remove the dirt failed, then the procedure is repeated. The cleaning process is carried out with gentle movements along the pile of the upholstery from the edge of the stain to the middle.

When removing stains from fabric upholstery the sofa should not be wet.

The need for additional processing

The cleaning area must be wiped again with a damp cloth. You can wipe the entire sofa so that they do not remain clear boundaries from the removed stain. After that, the fabric must be thoroughly dried with a hair dryer or a fan with warm air. After the piece of furniture dries, it can be used.

Cleaning Features

For cleaning upholstered furniture, there are a number of simple rules that you need to remember:

• Hard brushes are not used during the cleaning procedure;
• It is not recommended to use several cleaners at once, as this can lead to additional reactions and destruction of the fabric.

Simple rules will help you clean the sofa correctly and without negative consequences.

How to clean sofa

You can choose any tool. Not required to use household chemicals and special detergents. For the full removal of stains, you can use improvised means that are always at home.

How to clean with soda

For some types of fabrics, tea soda works great for cleaning. Often it is used together with detergents, this allows you to remove even persistent greasy stains.

You can try to remove fresh grease stains with a powder drinking soda. To do this, you need to fill the stain with soda, distribute it evenly over the stain. After a few minutes, gently remove the soda that has absorbed the fat with a small brush. After that, the fabric should be wiped with a damp cloth and dried.

How is vinegar used?

Vinegar is considered one of the best stain removers. It is enough to dilute it with water and apply to the stained area.

It must be remembered that the fabric should not be overly sensitive to alkaline and acidic substances.

After soaking with vinegar, the sofa should dry completely. Then wipe the spot with a damp cloth or sponge.

Using Vanish

A popular stain remover can also be used to clean the sofa. When dirty, a layer of cleaning foam is evenly applied to the stain and left for a while. Traces of fruits and berries, fat can be easily removed with Vanish.

Use with caution on leather and silk upholstery.

Steam Cleaner Application

Use a steam cleaner only if the steam does not damage the upholstery of the sofa. When applying, it is necessary to observe a certain angle of inclination and the correct temperature regime. By using technical means Dissolve the stain and wipe it off with a soft cloth.

Combination of methods

If you have vinegar, baking soda, and detergent at home, you can create an all-purpose cleaner. To do this, add a couple of tablespoons of soda and a little vinegar to the soapy water. This mixture is applied to the contaminated area, after which the tissue is allowed to soak. After rinsing the stain, allow the fabric to dry.

More detailed instructions how to clean the sofa in a combined way is contained in the video.

Cleaning different types of fabrics

Each fabric has its own set of characteristics, so a general approach will not always be appropriate.

Each type of upholstery has its own cleaning methods.

• Purification of leatherette.

Leatherette is very sensitive to hard bristles and products with hyperacidity. Therefore, brushes are selected soft, and all cleansing is mainly carried out with a sponge, leaving no wet spots behind.

• How to clean velour.

For velor, neutral cleaning agents are used, which are applied with a damp cloth or a special cloth. When cleaning, excess moisture is removed, and the rag is driven in the direction of the pile.

• Cleaning suede or nubuck.

Suede cannot be wetted too much, and it also does not like high temperatures.

• Tapestry cleaning basics.

The tapestry is most often vacuumed using a soft nozzle. It is impossible to wash such a fabric categorically.

• Vinyl upholstery.

Vinyl can be vacuumed and washed with most cleaning products. One has only to follow the rules and not mix substances.

• Care of leather furniture.

The skin is wiped with a damp cloth. Most products will stain it, so a mild detergent solution is used, which must then be rinsed off and the surface wiped dry.

• The fabric is white.

For white fabrics, use the usual stain remover. Vanish is perfect for white upholstery. In case of heavy pollution, it is better to use the services of dry cleaning.

Each fabric requires special care, so it is important to choose your cleaning agent carefully.

With the wrong choice appearance sofas can be very affected, as a number of types of fabrics are very sensitive to external factors.

The nature of the stains and how to clean the upholstery of the sofa

Spots vary in nature, so before cleaning, you should, if possible, find out the type of contamination. This will help you choose the best product and quickly remove pollution.

• Removing juice stains

Spots of this type can be removed by moistening the contaminated area with a mixture of ammonia and vinegar.

• Traces of coffee or tea.

Tea or coffee is easily removed with a solution of vinegar and soda. You can also use soap foam.

• Chewing gum marks.

After elimination chewing gum a small stain remains, which can be reduced with liquid soap and acetone.

• Blood stains.

Fresh blood can be removed with water and laundry soap, and old blood drops are easily washed off with a salt solution.

• Oily spots.

Fat is washed off with any solution of vinegar, which is mixed in ordinary detergent.

• Smell and stains of urine.

Urine is perfectly removed by a strong solution of laundry soap.

• Dirty spots.

Normal dirt can be removed with dish detergent, water and a sponge.

• Cream marks.

The cream can be removed with a mixture of ordinary soap and dishwashing detergent.

• Beer.

The beer is cleaned with dishwashing detergent, to which water and two tablespoons of vinegar are added.

• Wine.

Wine can be removed by wiping with a cloth soaked in vodka and salt.

• Chocolate contamination.

Chocolate is removed with a solution of ordinary or liquid soap.

• Ink stain.

Ink can be removed with bleach and laundry soap.

When cleaning the sofa, the following rule must be observed - it cannot be wetted too much, since the moisture that has penetrated deeply will not dry out and the filler may become moldy.

When using any liquid products, you need to moisten a rag or sponge in it and gently blot the stain.

Removing greasy stains

Any greasy stain can be removed from the upholstery of the sofa with a simple recipe:

• Two glasses of water;
• Two tablespoons of salt;
• A little washing powder, after which everything is stirred.

After applying the solution, you need to wait about fifteen minutes. The remaining solution is washed off and the stain is dried.

Removing odors from upholstered furniture

Any smell is perfectly removed with laundry soap, which must be diluted in water.

After this procedure, the stain is wiped with a cloth soaked in water with the addition of aromatic oil or dishwashing gel.

Sofa color restoration

You can update the color of the sofa with the help of table vinegar, dissolved in any detergent for cleaning carpets. Such a tool will remove unpleasant odors, stains and renew the color.

Cleaning the sofa from dust

• How to hit correctly.

Place wet gauze or a sheet on the surface of the sofa. After that, the sofa must be knocked out. All dust during this procedure will be absorbed into the damp matter.

• Vacuum cleaning.

You can use a vacuum cleaner to clean the sofa from dust. To do this, use a narrow nozzle to remove dust from the corners of the sofa or a special nozzle for upholstered furniture. You can wrap a regular nozzle with a cloth soaked in a one-to-one solution of salt and water.

• How to get rid of dust.

There will always be dust on the surface of the sofa. To avoid such contamination, you can buy a special cover. It is necessary to clean the surface of the sofa from dust at least once a week.

Features of care for upholstered furniture

In the care of upholstered furniture, there are a number of rules that must be observed in order to preserve the integrity and beauty of the upholstery.

• Vacuum cleaner.

Using a vacuum cleaner without nozzles, including special ones, is not recommended. This is due to the fact that, with strong suction, the fabric loses its elasticity.

• How to avoid divorce.

So that after cleaning the upholstery does not leave border stains or stains, you need to wipe the entire sofa with a slightly damp cloth.

• Avoid moisture.

To avoid waterlogging and damage to the fabric, it is necessary to use only those methods that will not damage the type of upholstery. Wipe wet areas with a sponge and paper towels.

• Care rules.

The main rule when caring for upholstered furniture is to match the means and method of cleaning the upholstery fabric.

You can’t take the sofa out to the balcony and hang it to dry, therefore, in order to avoid excessive moisture and the appearance of mold or fungus, you don’t need to wet the stain too much. Choose the cleaning agent and method depending on the type of stain and the type of upholstery fabric.