How to grow a peach from a seed? Peach tree from the stone at home
After eating sweet and ripe peaches, do not rush to throw out the remaining bones. From them you can grow a whole tree, which in the future can decorate the garden. If you are interested in how to grow a peach from a seed, then this article has been prepared especially for you.
Answer to the question
If everything goes well, then after a certain amount of time you can wait for the first shoots. For everything to be successful, you must create favorable conditions. The adaptation of the plant will be successful if you choose the right variety. It is better to use specimens that grow in your area. There will be more chances that then the plant will endure the winter well. To answer main question how to properly grow a peach from a seed, you need to prepare materials for planting.
Start
First you need to carry out the necessary preparation of the peach seed. To do this, do the following:
- A week before planting the bone, dip it in a container of water.
- Fluid needs to be changed every day.
- On the day of disembarkation, make a small incision with a hammer. In this case, in no case should the core be damaged.
- It is better to plant a bone in autumn period. Then it will go through all the stages of stratification.
The last phenomenon must be given Special attention.
Why is stratification necessary?
Having received an answer to your question, how to grow a peach from a stone in a pot, you need to prepare the seed. For better germination, stratification is used, which can be of three types:
- cold;
- warm;
- combined.
This procedure helps to bring the plant out of a state of deep dormancy. For this, the bone is subjected to low or high temperature. Now that everything is ready, you can start growing the plant.
First shoots
When the seed is planted, all you have to do is wait. To avoid different situations, use not one bone, but several at once. Thus, you will get a large number of shoots, which can then be transplanted into open ground. When spring comes, you need to prepare the plants for moving to their summer cottage.
Where and how
We turn to the main question, how to grow a peach from a stone in the country. First of all, choose the perfect location. It must meet the following requirements:
- unshaded;
- Availability sunlight.
An important factor for growing peaches is the air temperature. Such a plant easily survives temperatures that drop to 0 degrees. mature tree peach can withstand frost down to -10. For better flowering V spring period it is better to keep the plant in a greenhouse. If you need to transplant a plant, then follow these recommendations:
- the procedure is carried out before flowering, that is, in early spring;
- ideal soil should consist of humus, rotten foliage and peat;
- if you did not have time to transplant in the spring, then you should wait until the fall.
Now that you know how to grow a peach from a seed, you need to learn how to care for it.
Fertilizer and watering
It is necessary to moisten the soil abundantly during flowering and dry weather. As soon as the tree begins to bear fruit, the amount of watering is reduced by about half. You can fertilize peaches no more than twice a month. Mineral and organic top dressings are ideal for this.
If the tree grows at home, then it must be constantly sprayed. The procedure is especially recommended when the humidity in the room has dropped sharply.
Keep an eye on overgrown branches. All excess shoots must be removed.
You can propagate a tree with the help of vaccinations, or by buying a seedling in a nursery.
Although you know in theory how to grow a peach from a stone, the photo will show in more detail what should happen.
infections
Growing a plant like a peach is difficult. The tree is highly susceptible to the following fungal diseases:
- Gray fruit rot. Just such an infection occurs only on stone fruit trees. The disease can be recognized by the rotting of the fruit and the drying of new shoots. To protect trees, keep pruning infected branches. Bad fruits and leaves should be removed. All are burned.
- Powdery mildew. This disease can be recognized by white bloom, which appears on branches, leaves and the peaches themselves. Fight for healthy tree carried out similarly to the previous method.
- Leaf curl. This disease likes to appear and multiply in the cool and damp season. Mostly branches and leaves suffer from the disease. The latter begin to gradually curl and fall off. For the prevention and treatment of infection, it is worth using Bordeaux liquid. She needs to spray three times throughout the season.
- Clusterosporiasis. Manifested fungal disease as dark spots on the leaves. As a rule, young inflorescences suffer from infection. You can prevent the disease by spraying Bordeaux liquid.
Now you know not only how to grow a peach from a seed, but also how to treat it.
Finally
We answered your main question, how to grow a peach from a stone. The plant can be indoors and outdoors. Most importantly, remember that the peach tree is thermophilic and does not tolerate severe frosts. It is suitable for cultivation only in certain climatic conditions in compliance with all the rules for care.
Interesting nectarine tree. Some believe that it is a hybrid of peach and plum, others - that it is the result of a mutation. The nectarine tastes more like a peach. Many are interested in whether it is possible to grow nectarine on their own from a stone just at home? Let's find out.
It should be noted right away that the bone of a store nectarine is unsuitable for growing a tree. This is due to the fact that store-bought fruits are harvested in the phase of technical maturity, that is, the stone simply does not have time to fully ripen. The best place to buy nectarines is summer time in the market where a real gardener can talk about the characteristics of the variety. A fruit ripened in your region has a better chance of favorable growth and a good yield.
Nectarine will sprout from the stone at home of absolutely any variety. However, gardeners give their preference to varieties that have characteristics such as short stature, early maturity and self-pollination. The following varieties meet these parameters: Kyiv, Mignon early, Krasnodar, Pineapple.
Selection and preparation of planting material
To grow nectarine from the stone at home with good performance fruitfulness, it is worth paying attention to the choice of planting material for a start. Overripe fruits with no rot, mold and clear signs of pest damage are suitable for seed germination. Best for this process select multiple materials. Preparation is carried out the same for any method of cultivation. So, you need to follow the following sequence:
- Separate the bone from the pulp, wash it well under running water. Remains of pulp in the cracks of the stone are not allowed.
- Drying of planting material is carried out at room temperature.
- Before you start planting, you should place the bone in the water for several days, but not more than a week. In the last two days, it is recommended to add growth stimulants to the water.
Further actions depend on the choice of the method of planting the nectarine.
Landing methods
The main question of any gardener is how to germinate a bone correctly? Breeders get a sprout different ways, if we combine their experiences, we can distinguish three effective methods: cold, hot, fast.
The cold method is considered certified. Prepared bones are placed in a pot with soil to a depth of 6-8 cm, after which they are sent to a cold place (cellar, refrigerator, balcony). The plant will germinate for a very long time, the most important thing is to keep the soil moist, to prevent it from drying out. The first shoots will appear in about 4 months. It is very important to calculate the moment of landing in the ground, since the tree does not tolerate strong temperature changes. It would be better to do this before the onset of the warm period.
Initially, pots with sprouts from a cold room are moved to a room with a temperature not higher than 10 ° C, after a couple of days they can be raised to 15-20 ° C, and then completely transferred to the sun.
The hot method is a little easier than the cold one. The bones in this case are placed in the refrigerator for a couple of days, and after that you can plant them in pots. In wet ground put planting material. Further germination takes place at room temperature big amount Sveta. The container is covered glass jar or plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect. Every day, the greenhouse is ventilated, if a can is used, then the condensate is wiped off the glass, and the bag is changed to a new one.
First of all, the nectarine will have roots, and after a couple of months the first leaves. At this point, you can remove the greenhouse and leave the plant alone for a few weeks.
It is very important to remember that nectarine loves moisture very much, but does not treat it well with stagnation. The bottom of the pot must have holes for air inlet and outlet. excess water. Therefore, it is recommended to lay a small layer of drainage on the bottom of the pot.
How to grow nectarine from seed fast way- excites the most impatient gardeners. Everything is quite simple: for two weeks the bone is soaked in water, and after that it is carefully opened sharp knife. The nucleolus, which is inside, is delicately removed and again placed in water until it swells. Usually this process takes no more than 2 days. After that, the core is placed in a pot to a depth of 3-4 cm. For the fastest germination, again, you can create a greenhouse effect for the future plant.
Necessary conditions for growing
The room in which the nectarine grows must be ventilated daily. If there is a shortage of natural light, then artificial lighting should be used. IN winter time temperature regime maintained at 1-4 °C. In the spring, so that the growing tree has abundant flowering, it is transferred to a room with a temperature not lower than 14 ° C. At the time of the formation of the first ovaries, the plant must be in a warm place with a temperature reading of 20-25 ° C.
For the full growth of the plant and obtaining a fruit-bearing crop, it is imperative to feed the tree. The first fertilizers are applied in March, the second - at the end of July.
Further care
First of all, caring for a nectarine planted at home involves the formation of a compact crown. Therefore, pruning is done regularly. The fruiting of the crop will depend on the correct growth of the crown and the removal of excess shoots.
It is very dangerous to oversaturate a tree mineral fertilizers. At the moment of a slight excess of the dose, the nectarine will noticeably increase in size, unacceptable for indoor cultivation. If the complementary food will have a large dose, then there is a chance of the death of the plant.
How to plant a nectarine and not face a lot of problems? Unfortunately, this crop is not the easiest to grow. Sometimes a seedling simply refuses to take root. There are several simple rules, which will help solve the problem or find out its main causes:
- violation of the landing time;
- unsuitable variety;
- weakened root system;
- at first, the nectarine should be in a dark place with moist soil.
If you follow the basic rules, then the grown tree will delight the whole family with delicious and sweet fruits.
Video "How to grow a nectarine at home"
From this video you will learn how you can grow nectarines at home.
What could be more interesting than growing some unusual and exotic plant for our places at home. For example, nectarine. However, it is not so difficult to do this. This is not an exaggeration, it really is. But there are a number of specific subtleties.
We will tell you in detail how to do everything right so that a real nectarine tree grows from a small bone in your home.
Preparation of nectarine seeds
The first step is to find a suitable planting material. To do this, select a well-ripened nectarine fruit, and, after cutting the pulp, remove the stone. Leave it for two or three days to dry.
After that, you need to get an almond-shaped seed from it. Taking a hammer, put the bone on the edge, and gently break it. It's like breaking a nut shell.
Gently breaking the bone with a hammer, remove the nectarine seed
Take a half liter jar and fill it fertile soil. After that, shallow bury the nectarine seeds in the ground, compact a little and water. Then cover the jar with a lid and put in a cold place. Better to go somewhere far away back wall into the refrigerator.
The fact is that the nectarine seed requires exposure to cold in order to germinate. That's the nature of this culture. Sometimes it takes two or three months, and sometimes all four. Moreover, all this time they do not require any care, and they do not need to be watered at all.
Periodically take out the jar and see if sprouts have appeared from under the ground. As soon as you see them, then the nectarine can be planted in a different container.
Another variant
Sometimes you can find advice not to put the nectarine seed in the soil at this stage, but, wrapping it in paper, just put it in the refrigerator for four months. A simple cooling is enough for the seed to wake up and grow. After the refrigerator, it is advised to keep it in water for a day. room temperature and then plant in the ground.
Planting a nectarine
Select the strongest seeds with the strongest and longest sprouts. If you want to limit yourself to one plant, then leave one seed, since you will need to plant exactly one seed per pot.
The container should be taken of medium size, with a volume of about two liters. Fill it up with good quality soil, and plant the germinated seed to a depth of three to four centimeters. Now the pot should be put in a warm place.
Nectarine care at home
Pretty soon, literally in two weeks, a sprout should appear.
Remember the basic conditions necessary for the successful growth of nectarine:
this culture in summer period requires at least six hours of sunlight per day. This means that you need to keep the plant in a well-lit room, or make up for the lack of light with the help of artificial sources. In winter, there is no such need for light, so sometimes it is even advised to take the nectarine to the cellar in a cool place.
Nectarine is very fond of water and needs frequent watering. First of all, this concerns summer season. However, moisture should not stagnate in the roots. Therefore, at the bottom of the containers where it will grow, it is imperative to lay drainage and make holes in them to drain excess water. In winter, watering can be done less frequently so that the ground is only slightly moist.
give nectarines regular and frequent feedings, especially with phosphorus-containing fertilizers. You can do this once every ten days, alternate well mineral supplements with organic. This will promote flowering and fruit formation.
cut off the branches of the nectarine tree, forming low horizontal branches. This will create a bushy tree shape that is most advantageous for the space.
Subsequently, as the nectarine grows, it must be transplanted into larger containers. A transplant is done every year or two. As a result, you can reach a large tub with a volume of 40-50 liters. But when growing nectarine in a container, you have to accept that your tree will not be as big as if it were planted in the ground.
Eat dwarf varieties, which will be enough and 10-12 liters of land volume.
Nectarine is a very fast-growing crop, and in nature, a nectarine tree begins to bear fruit in the third year. It is difficult to say whether this will happen at home, since a lot depends on the variety and many favorable factors are required.
Not all gardeners dare to grow peach at home, since this heat- and light-loving crop is considered to be very whimsical and intended for planting in warm regions with a mild climate. In practice, its cultivation does not take much time and effort, it is enough to follow the rules for planting and caring for the plant, and it will soon please with a good harvest of fruits. The most common way to propagate it is by planting seeds, but not everyone knows how to plant a peach seed at home so that it gives a healthy sprout.
Growing peach at home: variety selection
Before planting, it is important to take a responsible approach to the choice of a peach variety, to give preference to a more stable and productive one.
Peach is suitable for planting at home:
Photo gallery
You should not choose store-bought fruit seeds, as they are often sold unripe, so their seeds will not be able to sprout.
Growing peach at home: stratification
After selecting the seeds (seeds) of ripened fruits, you need to clean them well from the pulp and store them in a cool place for the whole winter period for stratification. Stratify the bones in a small container filled with wet sand or sawdust. The seed container is kept open. The bones stratified in this way begin to burst by the beginning of spring, after which a sprout hatches out of them, which must be planted in a pot filled with a fertile soil mixture consisting of peat and humus, taken in equal parts. After a while, the peach root system will form, then the tree itself will begin to form. As the earthen coma dries out, moderate watering should be carried out, avoiding excess moisture in the soil. In addition, the young plant must be placed in a place lit by the sun, otherwise its growth will slow down and the seedling will soon wither.
How to grow a peach at home in a different way
You can grow a peach from a stone at home in another way, without resorting to stratification. The selected fruits must be divided in half and carefully remove the bone, then rinse and dry well. After that, open the bone and extract the seed contained inside it. You can crack a strong shell with a knife or hammer. Place the extracted seeds for 2-3 days in warm water and change it daily. After this time, the seeds will swell and become larger. Now they are ready to land in the ground. Each seed is planted in a separate container to a depth of 8-10 cm, they are watered, the pot is covered with polyethylene. The greenhouse needs to be ventilated daily so that the earth does not become moldy. The container should have holes for draining water, this will help to avoid stagnation of moisture in the soil and the occurrence of fungus. If there are no such holes, the seeds may rot.
Since the germination of peach seeds is quite low, it is recommended to sow several seeds at the same time, and when sprouts appear, choose the strongest and healthiest of them. For hatched seedlings, it is necessary to carry out proper care, which will consist in moistening the soil and loosening it. young plant should receive plenty of sunlight.
A peach from a stone at home grows very quickly and can reach a height of 50 cm in 2-3 months. grow back.
How to plant a peach at home and how to care for it
To grow a strong, fruitful plant, you need to know how to plant a peach at home and how to properly care for it. Home care is easy. The room where this culture grows should be regularly ventilated. With a lack of sunlight, artificial lighting should be created. During the dormant period, the tree should be kept in a cool room with a temperature of 2 - 4 ° C. In spring, for flowering, it is transferred to a warmer place, where the temperature is 10 - 15 ° C, after which it is kept in a room at a temperature of 18 - 25 ° C.
Peach needs abundant watering, except during dormancy and fruit ripening. At this time, the volume of irrigation is reduced. Transplantation is carried out in early spring before flowering, or in the first half of September. The tree is transplanted into fresh soil mix, consisting of turf, leaf ground, humus, peat and sand in the ratio 1:2:1:1:1. Top dressing is applied from the beginning of March to the end of August 2 times a month, using. Peach needs annual pruning and pinching of vigorous shoots.
How to plant a peach seed at home and transplant into the ground
Revealing the topic of how to grow a peach at home, one should also mention its correct transplant into the ground, since a vigorous tree often becomes cramped in room conditions. A peach can be transplanted into the ground in spring, summer and autumn, when the tree is fully grown. Planting a plant on garden plot, you need to remember that when growing peach from seed at home, this crop will require special attention in the garden, as it will be poorly adapted to harsh conditions. So, for example, for the winter it will need to be wrapped with burlap, the trunk should be insulated with glass wool and other materials. The ground at the roots must also be covered to prevent freezing of the root system.
Planting a seedling in the ground is best done during the dormant period - in March or early September, planting young trees at a distance of 3 - 4 m from the wall or adult plants that give extensive shade. The landing site should be well lit and sheltered from winds and drafts.
Where summers are often cool and rainy, and frosts occur in spring, peach is recommended to be grown in a greenhouse. To do this, choose medium-sized varieties of this plant, or make a St. Julian stock, which limits the growth of the tree.
At home, peach can be grown in winter gardens and greenhouses, where the air temperature in winter reaches at least 0 ° C.
For planting a nectarine, in order to increase the chances of germination, you need to choose only the most large bones. The fruit from which they will be extracted must be of the maximum degree of maturity. The best percentage of germination will have those bones that were collected from nectarines at the very end of summer.
To dry them completely, the bones will need to be placed for several days in a dry, but ventilated room. Only after that they are allowed to soak. Be sure to change the water to fresh every day for a week. And only after that, nectarine seeds can be planted in flower pot. The best time of the year for this is winter. During this period, the bones will germinate and you can get several sprouts. Shoots are not at all picky in care, they just need to be watered regularly and ensure that there is no waterlogging.
In the spring, from the sprouted sprouts, you need to select only the strongest ones, and it is they who should be planted on the selected area of \u200b\u200bthe soil. Seedlings will need to be not only properly watered, but also given the necessary feeding for them. The first time they should be added immediately at the time of disembarkation, the next - only a month later. Around the future tree, you need to remove all the weeds and make sure that a variety of waste does not accumulate. Best of all, nectarine will grow in loamy soil in the southern part of the summer cottage. Such a location is necessary, because the sprout must receive the maximum amount of sunlight possible per day. If you grow nectarine next to peach trees, this can cause the transfer of various diseases, as a result of which the tree may die or not bear fruit at all.
You need to be prepared for the fact that in the first years the nectarine will bear little fruit, and the quality of the fruit will not be very high. Good harvests can be expected only after the tree has grown stronger and adapted to the conditions. The tree will not bear fruit at all if the climate is very cold and damp.
How are nectarines propagated? How to grow a tree from a seed
Best of all, nectarines are propagated by grafting, such a procedure will maximize the preservation of the characteristics of the variety. In this case, cherry plum or domestic plum is considered an excellent stock, but here you need to take into account the nectarine variety (some of them are simply not compatible).
A popular method for propagating nectarines on suburban area was germination from the bone. It will not be difficult to grow a plant, but the fruits may not turn out very well. High Quality. Before selecting seeds, you need to carefully study the characteristics of each variety, pay attention to which varieties grow well in neighboring areas. Only the most selected for landing large fruits nectarine. You can plant seeds not only in spring, but also in summer and even in autumn. Optimal distance to mature trees - at least 3 meters. The place should not be in the shade, but hidden from all sorts of drafts and wind.
After soaking, the bones need to be dried a little and carefully opened with a hammer so as not to damage the contents. You can plant them in a special trench, the depth of which is not more than 5 centimeters. A distance of 20 cm is maintained between adjacent bones; after planting, they must be watered abundantly. In winter, the bed should be well covered. Thus, the bones are naturally rejected - the weak ones simply will not germinate.
In the spring, the covering layer is removed and the soil is watered to prevent overdrying. In order for the sprouts to break through well, the earth needs to be loosened and fertilized. Daily watering is a must. Periodically, seedlings are fed with humus, which is diluted in water. Seedlings are sensitive to pests, in order to protect them from diseases, it is sometimes necessary to spray with specially purchased preparations. From the planted seed, a small root first sprouts, and only after some time a stem forms.
tree care
Small trees need to be cared for and watered regularly. At proper care seedlings can begin to bear fruit only in the third year. branches young tree should receive approximately the same amount of sunlight, so it is necessary to correctly form the nectarine crown. The growing shoots also need to be monitored and pinched off the strongest of them. In the first and second year of a tree's life, extra shoots should be removed. summer pruning It is carried out according to the principle of removing weak branches and those growing inward, and the outer ones are simply shortened a little.
It is imperative to control the process of fruit ripening in order to avoid overloading the stem. Generative buds are thinned out, as a result, no more than 5 fruits should remain on one link. In this way, better quality fruits can be obtained. It is necessary to engage in the formation of the crown and thin it out annually.
