Shade-loving plants for the garden: photos and names. Shade-loving garden perennial flowers: photos and names of plants, care tips Shade-tolerant flowering vines
For some reason, there is an opinion that flower beds should be located in well-lit places. But it doesn’t always work out, and this is not at all a bad thing, because there are a huge variety of ornamental plants that grow well in the shade. Flowering shade-loving perennials often escape the attention of summer residents; they are remembered only when necessary, when you need to organize a flower garden in a shaded corner of the garden.
Perennial ornamental plants, blooming or pleasing to the eye only with their foliage, are the basis of most garden flower beds. The main purpose of a dacha and garden is to grow fruits, which is what most owners do, for flowers or ornamental shrubs there is little space and time left. Therefore, it is better to plant plants that grow more and more from year to year, and they need to be replanted every three or five years.
Having planted them in a flowerbed once, you don’t have to worry about annually decorating the flowerbed or planting new plants. If you have time and desire, you can always revive your flower garden with annuals, but if you don’t have time, it will still look beautiful thanks to overwintered perennials. And they most often spend the winter without problems, without effort on the part of the owners.
To decorate a dacha, unpretentious herbs are most often used, climbing plants, flowers, shrubs. All flowering plants can be divided into large groups according to flowering time. There are early bloomers that begin the garden flowering season back in May. Plants that bloom in June-July pick up the baton, and others continue, pleasing the eye from August until the coldest weather. But the most favorite among summer residents are those that bloom all over warm season
. Among them we should mention phloxes, growing in almost every garden.
There is an opinion that even if all the flowers suddenly disappear and only phlox remains, they will be able to provide the garden with bright colors and a wonderful aroma from June to September. Phlox likes sunny areas, but can grow in partial shade. They bloom longer in shaded flower beds, but not as luxuriantly as in the sun. They are undemanding to soil, but prefer light, loose, nutritious soil. They love moisture, but cannot tolerate stagnation of water at the level of their roots, and this is a depth of up to 15 cm. They reproduce seeds, cuttings, autumn (summer too) shoots, dividing the bush. Most often they are planted by dividing the bush, in early spring or in the fall, after autumn planting, the stems are shortened by a third. The bushes overwinter well under snow cover; if there is no snow, then they need to be covered, otherwise the roots may freeze.
They bloom all summer and garden roses. People generally love roses, but anyone who has grown them before knows that they take time and trouble. Young roses can freeze in winter, they are susceptible to disease and capricious. Among them there are few shade-tolerant varieties. But you can choose zoned varieties that will grow in your area without any particular difficulties. Park roses are often planted near fences or buildings, modern Dutch varieties unpretentious, winter well.
Those who want to see flowering plants in the spring grow tulips, daffodils, primroses, crocuses, and irises in their garden. Tulips grow well on neutral or slightly alkaline sandy loam soil; heavy soil is best prepared by adding sawdust or river sand. It needs to be planted in the fall, when the temperature at a depth of 10 - 12 cm drops to + 10, this will be approximately mid-September. In 3–4 weeks the plant will take root, after which frosts will no longer be able to affect its growth next spring. Most varieties are light-loving, but can grow in the shade.
But crocuses are quite shade-tolerant; they grow well in the shade of trees and shrubs. White, blue, yellow, lilac - they can bloom as early as April. These bulbous perennials They are not capricious, tolerate winter well, and do not cause trouble to gardeners.
Primulas do not like direct sunlight, bloom in early spring, prefer temperatures no higher than + 12, when the temperature rises, they shed their flowers. Many varieties rebloom when temperatures drop again. They love moisture very much.
Irises are considered sun-loving plants, but they also bloom wonderfully in the shade. They are unpretentious, hardy, and tolerate cold and drought well – an ideal option for busy summer residents. There are low and tall ones with large or graceful flowers, after spring bloom It remains a lush green bush all summer long. The most common are blue, purple, yellow, less common are white terry, brick and two-color.
Video " Shade-tolerant flowers for the garden»
Video selection of names of decorative shade-tolerant flowers for growing in the garden.
June - July delight us with the greatest variety of colors in the garden, when most flowers bloom. Chamomiles, cornflowers, calendula, multi-colored delphiniums - the eyes run wild. Majestic delphiniums can decorate any flower bed; they grow well in the sun and partial shade. Propagated by cuttings, buds, and root division. Best time to land on garden beds
– August – September, so that the plants can take root before frost. The bush is thinned out, breaking out weak or simply extra shoots so that the remaining 3–4 give luxurious flowering. It's hard to surprise anyone with peonies. This is a convenient combination luxurious flower and completely unpretentious plant
all summer residents love it. Red, pink, white flowers with an intoxicatingly sweet aroma, peonies do not tolerate shade and lowlands flooded with water, and do not like peat. Everything else does not affect their vitality.
Bluebells also do not like stagnant water; they need to be planted in elevated areas, well lit or slightly shaded, and they will delight with their flowering from June to August. Lilies bloom in July, some varieties later. This perennial belongs to the shade-tolerant plants, it is not capricious, and does not require special care. They like a lot of water during flowering and do not like the soil around their roots to overheat. If there is little snow in winter, it is better to cover the lilies.
The last month of summer brings the blossoming of dahlias and gladioli. Gladioli love a lot of sun and long daylight hours. They need moisture and air temperature from 10 to 25 degrees. Dahlias also love the sun; they are planted in light flowerbeds sheltered from the wind in humus-rich soil with good drainage. A tall plant (up to 2.5 m) with an incredibly diverse palette of flowering and odorless can become a decoration of the garden if grown in light or slightly shaded areas.
Exquisite chrysanthemums also love illuminated places. They bloom no earlier than September; housewives often transplant blooming chrysanthemums indoors to allow them to bloom. In the garden they can withstand temperatures as low as -7 degrees and winter well even in Siberia (where the roots with shortened stems are covered with peat and spruce branches).
Ideas for a shady flower garden Plants that easily adapt to a lack of sunlight are considered shade-tolerant. It is they, along with the shade-loving ones, that should form flower beds in the shady corners of the garden plot. Among them occupied by hosts. They look great from spring and develop in little sunlight, and bloom until mid-autumn. But they are valued not even for their flowers, but for the decorative nature of the bush.
Bright astilbe, blooming almost all summer and autumn, will perfectly enliven any flower garden in a shaded corner of the garden. Ferns, of which there are a huge number of species, will become an indispensable main background, shading bright flowers periwinkle, begonia, frost-resistant petunia that can bloom in the shade. Shade-tolerant plants do not produce long-term luxurious bloom, but they look great all season long, decorating the garden with their foliage and textured bushes.
The more valuable they seem beautiful flowers lily of the valley, bergenia thick-leaved, saxifrage, lungwort, foxglove and liverwort, violet and podophyllum thyroid. Doronicum (Yellow Chamomile) even blooms longer in the shade, iris and daylily will bloom long and luxuriously in partial shade, replacing each other. By creating a flowerbed in a shaded area, you can plant snowdrops, hyacinths, and primroses. They will bloom before the trees shading them have leafed out. Ivy and wild grapes, if there is somewhere to grow nearby, will give lush greenery in summer and incredible brightness in autumn.
»Video for gardeners with a selection of photographs of perennials garden flowers, not requiring special care.
On personal plots There are many shaded places: under trees, along fences and buildings. They can be used to create beautiful compositions from shade-loving plants.
Shade-loving plants are considered to be those for which, for normal development, only rarefied sunlight penetrating to them through the crown of trees or they are in the sun just a few hours a day. They have bright, juicy green foliage, because it does not fade in the sun; if they are planted in sunny areas, they grow poorly.
Plants for shade can be divided into flowering and decorative deciduous.
TO blooming shade-loving include: lily of the valley, dicentra, garden geranium, anemone, foxglove, astria major, primrose, aquilegia, astilbe, kupena, beauty hydrangea, periwinkle, Volzhanka, elecampane.
Decorative deciduous shade-loving are: hostas, heucheras, ferns, bergenia, brunera.
The following vines grow well in the shade: actinidia kolomikta, girl's grapes, Chinese lemongrass. They decorate fences and walls of domestic premises.
Shaded areas of the garden can also be decorated for the summer season with flowers in pots, such as evergreen begonia, lobelia, impatiens and low-winter-hardy hydrangeas. In the fall, at the end of the summer season, they are brought into the house, where they spend the winter well until the next summer.
Let's take a closer look at shade-loving plants.
Unpretentious perennial a plant that enchants with its tenderness. She has beautiful not only flowers of various colors, but also openwork foliage.
Aquilegia is unpretentious in the choice of soil; it grows on loose, wet soils, but when compost or humus is added to the soil, it grows powerful and blooms profusely. Care consists of moderate watering, followed by loosening the soil and fertilizing once every 3 weeks. Propagated by seeds, dividing the bush.
If you plant a geranium in the most unsightly place, you won’t recognize it in a year. The rapidly growing plant fills the free space so dense that even weeds cannot get through.
Perennial garden geranium is popular among gardeners due to:
- drought and frost resistance
- long flowering and a rich range of colors, which so far only lacks yellow and orange colors
- longevity and resistance to diseases and pests
Geranium care consists of watering and fertilizing. Nitrogen fertilizers are applied in early spring, and complex mineral fertilizers are applied once a month throughout the season.
shade-tolerant perennial. When planted under trees, flowering is delayed, but the color of the flowers is brighter. It is moisture-loving and responds well to fertilization. A few years after planting, dicentra forms a powerful, abundantly flowering bush.
Overwatering is detrimental; fleshy roots rot.
For the winter, it is better to cover the dicentra to avoid freezing. It reproduces by dividing overgrown bushes and cuttings.
Perennial frost-resistant a plant 1.5-2 m high and a bush up to 1 m wide, very decorative, one might even say spectacular. A sweet honey aroma emanates from the blooming white panicles, and the lacy foliage adorns the Volzhanka until frost.
Volzhanka is unpretentious, but grows best in fertile soils. It is quite drought-resistant, but it is not afraid of waterlogging of the soil either. After flowering throughout June, faded panicles must be removed so that the plant does not lose its decorative appearance. In late autumn, the stems are cut at a level of 5 cm from the soil.
Hydrangea - luxurious beautiful flowering shrub one of the most impressive flowers in the garden. Hydrangea loves acidic, nutritious and well-moistened soil. To maintain soil acidity and moisture in it, mulching with fallen pine needles, sawdust, and peat is necessary.
The shrub is practically not affected by diseases and pests.
Hydrangea blooms from late June until frost with large flowers.
Hydrangea has many varieties: tree-like, paniculate (the most winter-hardy), petiolate, large-leaved. Most hydrangeas are winter-hardy, but covering them for the winter is a good idea. Even if they freeze slightly in harsh winters, they easily recover within a season with good care.
Perennial undemanding a plant to care for that brings to flower beds and gardens bright accent. It pleases with its variegated foliage from spring to autumn. The composition of the soil for planting is not particularly important, the main thing is light and without stagnant water.
You can feed once a month, but the dose complex fertilizer should be reduced by half compared to others. Outlets in winter needs to be hilled up and mulched.
Gardeners and flower growers value it for:
- compactness, frost resistance and unpretentiousness;
- a wide variety of varieties and colors;
- flowerbed decoration all season long and good compatibility with other flowers;
- ease and speed of reproduction;
- absence of diseases and pests;
- very good in containers.
Hostas do not like frequent division of bushes. It is enough to perform this procedure once every five years.
The variety of colors of hosta leaves is impressive: from soft green to dark green, there are variegated varieties with white and yellow stripes. Hosta sizes are also different: from dwarf to giant. The height varies from 5 cm to 1.5-2 m. There is plenty to choose from.
Astilbe is the little princess of the shadow. Plant moisture-loving and unpretentious. Astilbe is beautiful, both in flowering and before and after it, thanks to its carved foliage. After flowering, faded inflorescences do not need to be removed; they also decorate it.
Astilbe blooms with white, pink, and red panicle inflorescences in the first half of summer. The soil for growing must be fertile and moisture-absorbing. It is advisable to mulch the plant to maintain soil moisture.
Every 5 years, astilbe needs to be rejuvenated by dividing the bushes and transplanting to a new place.
Fern is herbaceous perennial shady a plant that loves moisture and shady places.
At the same time, the plant is drought-resistant; if in extreme heat without watering the plant dries out, next spring it will delight you with its appearance again. Planted in the shade of trees, they give the site the appearance of a tropical forest.
Actinidia - kolomikta
perennial aromatic deciduous liana, the variegated color of its leaves makes it decorative. Actinidia shoots require support and can grow up to 7 m in height. Actinidia is also valuable for its healthy, tasty fruits similar to kiwi.
For planting, seedlings no older than 4 years of age are used, because adult plants do not take root.
To obtain a harvest of berries, it is necessary to plant 2 plants (male and female), because dioecious plant.
IN summer days shady areas of the garden are developed and used for relaxation, where you can enjoy the coolness and hide from the sweltering heat and scorching sun. The recreation area can be decorated with shade-loving plants, creating flower beds or islands of lush greenery. The choice of plants for this is large and varied.
Most flowers prefer an abundance of light and cannot tolerate stagnant moisture. But what should owners of shady areas do, who, just like everyone else, want to see their dacha bloom? There is an exit! You can sow flower beds with shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants for the garden, and then the problem of landscaping will be solved. True, there are significantly fewer shade-loving garden flowers than light-loving ones, but still enough to make your garden beautiful.
Check out the photos and names of shade-loving flowers and choose the ones most suitable for your conditions.
What shade-loving garden flowers are there (with photos)
Heucherella (HEUCHERELLA). Family of Saxifragas.
Heucherella tiarelliformes (x H. tiarelloides)- garden intergeneric hybrid of Heuchera tremulosa and Tiarella cordifolia. Currently, there are numerous varieties of this shade-loving plant for the garden:
"Bridget Bloom" and etc.
The bushes are low (10-30 cm) with dense green leaves and a dense low panicle of flowers.
Growing conditions. Semi-shaded and shaded areas with loose, moderately moist soils. These shade-loving flowers grow well in poor soils.
Reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring and late summer). Planting density – 12 pcs. per 1 m2.
Podophyllum (PODOPHYLLUM). Barberry family.
A rather tall (up to 70 cm) shade-loving plant from deciduous forests. Attracts attention with beautiful dark green separate rounded leaves (up to 30 cm wide, 15 cm long) on long petioles, large (up to 5-6 cm in diameter) snow-white flower. The plum-shaped orange-red fruits are original.
Types and varieties. Two types are cultivated:
Podophyllum thyroid (P. peltatum)- with a long rhizome, which promotes the rapid formation of thickets, and a flower located under the leaves on a drooping peduncle, native to North America.
Podophyllum Emoda (P. emodii)- native to the Himalayas, has a short rhizome, grows as a bush, the flower is located above the leaves.
Growing conditions. Shady places with moderately moist loose soils.
Reproduction. This shade-loving flower propagated by cuttings of rhizomes (early spring, late summer) and seeds (freshly harvested). Seeds germinate slowly, seedlings are few in number and bloom in the 4th-5th year. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.
Shady areas where they are planted as a separate spot (podophyllum thyroid) or as part of flower beds, and on rockeries (Emoda variety).
Shade-loving flowers for the garden
Yellow goose onion (G. lutea). About 250 species of this genus are known, and all of them are low plants (3-30 cm) with very small bulbs. 1-2 basal leaves are lanceolate, and the flowers are often star-shaped and yellow.
All species grow in the temperate zone of Eurasia; these are spring-flowering ephemeroids, the leaves of which die off at the end of May. Small, quickly flowering plants are not of much interest in cultivation, but the yellow goose onion (G. lutea) from the broadleaf forests of Europe is very elegant. Blooms in early spring.
Growing conditions. Shaded areas under the canopy of trees on any moderately moist soils.
Reproduction. Bulbs (late summer), seeds (freshly collected). Planting density - 25 pcs. per 1 m2.
Perennial shade-loving plants for the garden and their photos
Below are photos and names of shade-loving plants that grow over several seasons.
Lupine (LUPINUS). Family of peas (legumes).
Lupine multileaf (L. polyphyllus)- a perennial shade-loving plant from the slopes of the Rocky Mountains (North America). A powerful bush (up to 80-120 cm high) with straight hollow stems and a terminal racemose inflorescence.
As you can see in the photo, these shade-loving flowers for the garden have beautiful palmate leaves, collected in a rosette on long petioles.
Interesting varieties:
"Chandelier"- yellow.
"My Castle"-bright red.
"Noblemaiden"- white.
"The Governor"-lilac.
"Russell Hybrids"- various colors.
Growing conditions. Sunny and semi-shaded areas with well-moistened soils. Planting density - 7 pcs. per 1 m2.
Reproduction. Only by seeds, sowing in spring or late summer after scarification. The seedlings do not appear quickly and bloom in the second year.
Seedlings are planted in the flower garden at the age of 1-2 years.
Lipstick (MIMULUS). Norichnikov family.
A moisture-loving, shade-loving perennial with soft green leaves and two-lipped speckled flowers. They form low thickets (20-30 cm).
Kinds:
Primrose sponge (M. primuloides)- height 10 cm.
Spotted lipstick (M. guttatus).
Burnett's Sponge (M. x burnettii)- bronze flowers, produce hybrids with speckled yellow flowers.
Varieties:
"Orange Glow"
"Scarlet Bees"- flowers are red-orange.
Growing conditions. Semi-shaded areas with moist, peaty soils.
Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring) or dividing the bush (in spring). Planting density - 25 pcs. per 1m2.
Peltiphyllum (PELTIPHYLLUM). Family of Saxifragas.
Peltiphyllum thyroid (P. peitatum = Darmera peitata)- long-rhizome, shade-loving perennial flowers from North America. It grows in patches along rivers and streams, the rhizome is jointed, thick, and grows slowly. Particularly decorative are the large rounded (diameter up to 35 cm) leaves on petioles up to 50 cm long. The flowers are small, pink, in a dense paniculate inflorescence, blooming before the leaves appear.
Growing conditions. Shaded and semi-shaded areas with moist, loose, rich soils.
Reproduction. By dividing the bush (at the end of summer) or by leaf petiole with a “heel” at the moment of growth. Seeds are sown before winter, seedlings bloom in the 4th-5th year. Planting density - single or 3 pcs. per 1 m2.
Saxifraga (SAXIFRAGA). Family of Saxifragas.
These are plants of shaded areas. A large genus (about 370 species) of perennials growing on rocks and screes in the mountains of the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. These are low (5-20 cm) perennials with a dense basal rosette of leaves and an erect peduncle bearing a loose cluster of star-shaped flowers. Leaves, mainly wintering ones, determine the decorative effect of this plant.
Look at the photo of this shade-loving garden plant: There are bryophyte saxifrages with finely divided bright green leaves and saxifrages with whole, larger leaves.
Types and varieties. Bryophytes:
Saxifraga Arends(S. x arendsii)– hybrid.
Variety "Purpurteppich"- bright red flowers.
Saxifraga variety "Schneeteppich"- flowers are white.
Saxifraga hypnumum (S. hypnoides).
Saxifraga soddy (S. caespitosa). Entireleaf.
Saxifraga Manchurian (S. manchuriensis) with a powerful rosette of dense rounded dark green non-wintering leaves, the only one that grows in shady forests Far East by the streams.
Saxifraga leatherifolia (S. coriifolia)-height up to 50 cm, rounded leaves on long petioles.
Saxifraga paniculata (S. paniculata)- leaves are oblong, flowers are light with red specks.
Saxifraga shadow (S. umbrosa or S. urbium)- height 20-25 cm, leaves are oval with an uneven edge.
Variety "Variegata".
Growing conditions. Mossy saxifrages are planted in sunny areas with well-drained, poor soil, whole-leaved saxifrages grow well in partial shade, on moderately moist soil, and Manchurian saxifrage grows well in moist soil.
Reproduction. By seeds (sown in spring), seedlings bloom in the second year; young rosettes (after the end of flowering). Capable of self-seeding. Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.
These shade-tolerant and shade-loving flowers grow quickly, forming large “pillows”. But the center of these “pillows” quickly weathers out and needs to be restored by replanting young rosettes.
Which flowering perennial plants for the garden are shade-loving?
Stylophorum (STYLOPHORUM). Poppy family.
Styloforum bifolia (S. diphyllum)- shade-loving flowering perennial plant from the shady forests of eastern North America. The beautiful yellowish-green cut leaves and glossy bright yellow flowers of Styloforum are very decorative, but the plant needs constant renewal as it only lives for 4-5 years. Height 40 cm, flowering in May.
Growing conditions. Shady areas with forest soils.
Reproduction. Seeds (sow freshly harvested). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.
Thick-walled (PACHYPHRAGMA). The cabbage (cruciferous) family.
When talking about which plants are shade-loving, one cannot help but recall the thick-walled large-leaved plant (P. macrophyllum). This is a low (up to 25 cm) short-rhizome perennial from the forests of the Caucasus, forming a spherical bush of basal wintering leaves and numerous small white flowers in an openwork inflorescence.
Growing conditions. Shaded areas under the tree canopy with loose forest soils.
Reproduction. By seeds (sow freshly harvested), by dividing the bush (at the end of summer). Forms massive self-seeding. Planting density - 25 pcs. per 1 m7.
Used in shaded flower beds of the “natural garden” type, rockeries.
Hosta, function (HOSTA). Hosta (lily) family.
Pay attention to the photo of these shade-loving garden flowers: hosta is a decorative deciduous perennial with simple dense elliptical leaves, painted in different tones.
The leaves are collected in a dense bush 20–90 cm high, above which rises a peduncle with a racemose inflorescence of funnel-shaped flowers. Hosta flowers are not very interesting.
The main beauty of the hosta is in the shape and color of its leaves.
Kinds:
Hosta white-edged (H. albomarginata).
Hosta curly (H. crispula).
Hosta Fortune (H. fortunei).
Hosta lanceolifolia (H. lancifolia).
Hosta Siebold (H. sieboldiana)- with bluish leaves.
Hosta wavy (H. undulata).
Hosta swollen (H. ventricosa).
Hosta small(H. minor)- the smallest (height 10-20 cm) hosta with narrow, lanceolate leaves.
Varieties:
"Albopicta"
"Aureomarginata"
"Francie"
"Hyacinthina"
"Patriot".
"Albomarginata"
"Mediovariegata"- with wavy leaves.
"Elegans"
"Frances Williams"
"Snowflakes".
Growing conditions. Like all shade-loving people herbaceous plants and flowers, hosta prefers semi-shaded to shady areas with rich, moist soils.
Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring), dividing the bush (in spring and late summer), buds with a “heel” (in spring). These shade-loving perennials for the garden can grow in one place for 20-30 years without dividing or replanting. Planting density -6-9 pcs. per 1 m2.
Shade-tolerant and shade-loving garden plants
Horny goat weed (EPIMEDIUM). Barberry family.
These shade-loving garden plants- some of the most beautiful flowers decorating shady areas. Horny goat weed is a herbaceous perennial with a strong branched surface rhizome and a mass of basal hard leathery trifoliate leaves on long strong petioles, the height of the cover is 25-30 cm. As a rule, species from the Mediterranean with wintering leaves are cultivated. The leaves change in early May at the time of budding, and these are the only days (5-7 days) when the plants lose their decorative effect. But soon young leaves appear, numerous graceful flowers bloom, and mountain weeds again decorate your garden. The flowers of the mountain weed are small, collected in a branched raceme. Flowering is long and abundant.
Types and varieties. Most promising for growing in middle lane Russia:
Horny goat weed(E. colchicum)- with bright yellow flowers and salad green leaves, forming a cover 20-25 cm high.
Red Horny Goat Weed (E. x rubrum)- with reddish flowers (red sepals and fawn petals) and dark green leaves with reddish venation along the edges.
Horny goat weed (E. pinnatum)- a low-growing (about 20 cm) plant with light leaves and yellow flowers.
Horny weed Perralderi (E. perralderianum)- distinguished by leaves with a wavy, spiny edge, in the spring they are of an amazing bronze color, later they become dark green with a distinct mesh veining, the flowers are yellow with a brown-red border.
Horny goat weed (E. x versicolor)- with yellowish-pinkish flowers and bright green leaves.
Junga's Horny Goat Weed (E.x youngianum)- low bushes with relatively large flowers.
There are two varieties:
"Niveum"- with white flowers
"Roseum"- with pink ones.
Growing conditions. Shaded areas with loose, well-drained, lime-rich soil. Drought resistant.
Reproduction. Sections of rhizomes with a renewal bud in early spring (before the leaves begin to grow), but more reliably in late summer. The divisions are planted shallowly (2-5 cm), after 20-40 cm, in anticipation of further growth.
The best decoration for shady rockeries. Can be used both around trees and as a border plant in flower beds.
MEEHENIA. Lamiaceae family.
Mychenia nettlefolia (M. urticifolia)- shade-loving perennial garden flowers with creeping rooting shoots from the forests of the Far East. The leaves are oval, the flowers are bright purple in whorls. main feature- rapid (up to 150 cm per season) growth; the plant forms a dense low (10-15 cm) cover.
Growing conditions. Shaded areas with forest soils and moderate moisture.
Reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring and late summer) and the rooted part of the shoot. Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.
Shade-loving garden perennial flowers
Symphiandra (SYMPHYANDRA). Family .
These are shade-loving plants for the garden and garden, 30-40 cm high, native to the dry regions of the Mediterranean and the Caucasus with dense, often pubescent, bluish simple leaves and a mass of beautiful gray-blue drooping bell-shaped flowers.
Types and varieties:
Symphiandra repens (S. repens)- long-rhizome perennial, forms thickets and forests of Transcaucasia.
Symphiandra armenica (S. agtepa)- low bush, rocks of Transcaucasia.
Growing conditions. Symphiandra Armenian needs sunny habitats with dry, rocky soils; With. creeping prefers shady areas with forest soils.
Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring), sections of rhizome with renewal bud (spring, late summer). Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.
Asperula, woodruff (ASPERULA). Madder family.
Concluding the story about which flowers are shade-loving, it is worth noting asperula - a perennial with whorled lanceolate leaves. Asperula flowers are small, white, collected in axillary thyroid inflorescences. Sometimes the leaves overwinter. The plants are consistently ornamental, forming dense, rapidly growing thickets due to long rhizomes.
Types and varieties:
(A. odorata = Galium odoratum) forms dense thickets of straight shoots 20-30 cm high, bearing light green bright whorls of leaves and a lace of white flowers.
Woodruff tauride (A. taurina) distinguished by darker green leaves and a dense capitate inflorescence of white flowers.
Growing conditions. Under the canopy of trees in shade and partial shade, on loose forest soils, normally moist.
Reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring and late summer) and seeds (sowing before winter), self-seeding is often formed. Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.
In the gardens of any cottage or house there is no certain amount of sunlight. It happens that the entire garden or vegetable garden is in the shade or vice versa - in the sun. Shade in the garden can be created by large fruit trees- apple trees, pears, plums, vineyards, etc. They mainly create shade in the lower tier. And any gardener wants beautiful greenery to grow in these places, but practically nothing grows there.
In such cases, only shade-loving flowers or plants, be they perennial or annual, can help out. They can germinate even in places with little sunlight.
Shade-tolerant flowers and garden plants are those that also love sunny color, but they only need it for about six hours in the morning or afternoon. But you can’t expect long-term flowering.
Shade-loving plants love grow in secluded corners, where the sun is practically absent. They differ from other plants in their rich green leaves.
There are many varieties of shade-loving flowers that can be safely planted in a shady area of the garden or vegetable garden. In hot weather, it will be very pleasant to relax in the shade, where shade-loving flowers have bloomed.
For nature, any weather is a manifestation of love for the earth, which is why there are many flowers, including shade-loving and shade-tolerant ones. Thanks to these flowers, the garden area can be decorated under any tree, near the house on the north side or under the crown of a large tree.
Shade-loving flowers - types
Several types popular shade-loving flowers for garden:
- oak anemone (anemone) - “harbinger of spring.” It blooms for 20 days - from April to the end of May (depending on how it is planted in the ground);
- lily of the valley (goes well when planted with anemones);
- large astrantia - perennial(its height varies from 40 cm to 1 m, flower up to 5 cm);
- crested hollow - flowering occurs from the beginning of spring;
- dicentra - reach up to 1 m in height, flowering begins in May and ends in early June;
- foxglove is a biennial flower, beautiful from June to August, the height of the plant reaches one and a half meters;
- geranium (geranium blooms from one to one and a half months);
- liverwort is a low plant (from 5 cm to 15 cm), its flowering shape resembles a human liver, hence the name;
- hosta is a long-liver in the garden, can grow up to 25 years, grows slowly, and blooms in August;
- fern.
They also bloom well in any shade and last for a long time. all primroses grow. They can be sown immediately under the tree, and if there are seedlings, bushes can be planted immediately.
They love the shadow of the violet. Violet is short fragrant flower, blooms twice a year (April-May) and in autumn.
Shade-tolerant beauty - purchased(fragrant, elegant) very rare plant in our gardens and vegetable gardens, but she didn’t deserve it. This is very beautiful flower, which blooms in the first half of summer with white bells. And no flower can interrupt its scent. Its advantage: it can grow and reproduce in complete shade. Reproduction occurs by seeds or roots. moisture-loving plant. Propagated in spring by root cuttings. As soon as the flower fades, the above-ground part dies.
Astilbe is suitable for shady corners. It blooms in small inflorescences first and until the end of summer different colors - cream, white, pink and all red shades. A moisture-loving plant, it requires abundant watering in dry weather. In winter, the stems are cut off and the roots are covered with dry leaves. Its growth buds are located close to the soil surface, and therefore it should be protected from frost.
Daylilies and hemerocalis can withstand a little shade. They love fertile soil and moisture. Currently, hybrids have been bred with their multi-colored colors - from white to almost black.
Annual shade-tolerant plants
Among the annual shade-loving plants that feel fully functional are fragrant tobacco, nasturtium, and lobelia.
Greens and herbs
- Fern. The most shade-tolerant plant. More than 50 species of this ancient plant grow on the territory of Russia. They grew back in the time of dinosaurs. In the garden, gardeners usually use the common fern, whose feather-like leaves can reach up to 1.5 m in height. They do not tolerate drought, so they should be watered more often.
- Shade-tolerant vines. This is actinidia - kolomikta, Chinese magnolia vine. They always have good flowering, even in great shade. Also very popular among gardeners are maiden grapes (triostrum and five-leaved ornamental culture). An excellent climbing annual plant is impomea, which has large bell-shaped flowers of different colors.
Conifers and shrubs
A lot of shrubs, including conifers, are adapted to the lack of sun. The most popular of this type are rhododendrons. IN wildlife they grow on forest edges. In the shade you can plant a creeping form of evergreen boxwood - they will add shine to the shade. Mahonia holly will look very beautiful in the shade and will bloom beautifully and bear fruit with blue berries.
Does well in the shade hydrangea. This the most luxurious shrub, which can spend the winter with us.
Does very well with northern exposure yew berry. Its color ranges from yellow to almost black. There are quite a few varieties of this plant, even some that do not grow large.
There are still many shade-tolerant coniferous plants- This larch, fir and a huge number of juniper varieties.
When fruit trees grow large in the garden, you should not neglect flowers and shrubs. Nowadays there are quite a lot of them: shade-loving and shade-tolerant. And this is simply salvation from dull desolation. And you should never bury your dream of flowering flower beds.
Shade-loving flowers for gardens
Whatever the plot or garden, there is always one or several corners where the sun’s rays practically do not reach, be it the shadow of the house or big trees. But don't worry about it. The flora is very rich in species, and you can always choose shade-loving or shade-tolerant plants for the garden, which will delight you with flowering and decorative leaves.
Classification of plants according to lighting requirements
Sunlight, water and good, fertile soils- these are the basic requirements of plants that guarantee them successful cultivation. But not all flowers and trees love bright sun rays; depending on this, they are divided into three groups.
- Light-loving plants for the garden, their second name is heliophytes. They love open spaces and sunlight, in the shade they can die. The vast majority of garden flowers belong to this group. From annuals: petunia, marigolds, lobelia, godetia, etc. From perennials, for example, daylily, rudbeckia, gaillardia, arabis, chistets. And also trees: Ginnala maple, Manchurian walnut.
- Shade-tolerant plants for the garden. This group includes species that also love sunlight, but 5-6 hours of it in the first or second half of the day are enough for them. However, flowering may not be as abundant and long-lasting. This group includes plants such as oak anemone, astilbe, alpine columbine (in the first photo), dicentra, peony, scilla, etc.
- Shade-loving plants for the garden. These species prefer to grow in secluded corners where there is almost no sun. They are usually distinguished by rich green leaves. First of all, these are ferns, hostas, lilies of the valley, lungwort, foxglove, etc.
Shade-tolerant coniferous plants for the garden
Evergreen trees and shrubs always give the garden a special charm and delight the eye throughout the year. All of them have an amazing aroma that not only improves your mood, but also disinfects the air. There are quite a lot of types of coniferous plants, they differ in size, crown shape, requirements for soil and lighting. Many plants do not like bright sun, and young specimens, without exception, require some shading in the first stages of growth. The following varieties of shade-tolerant conifers are the most popular among gardeners:
- Canadian spruce, common spruce, prickly spruce, Serbian spruce and "Entelmani";
- Siberian fir, balsam fir, Canadian fir, single-color;
- yew "Rependence" and Canadian (pictured);
- drooping arborvitae (Japanese);
- echiniformis;
- microbiota is cross-paired.
All conifers are quite unpretentious, but some require abundant watering and shelter for the winter. Many are growing decorative types slow enough that it can be used on alpine roller coaster, in group plantings.
Choosing shade-tolerant shrubs
Shade-tolerant plants for the garden and vegetable garden of this group can be purely decorative in nature or also bring practical benefits. In addition, a distinction is made between decorative deciduous and flowering. Let's look at the most popular and common ones.
Also worth noting are the following shade-tolerant plants for the garden, which are part of the group of shrubs and have decorative leaves: privet, boxwood, euonymus (winged and warty), Thunberg barberry.
Shade-tolerant trees in the garden
If you want to choose not fruit trees for your garden, but decorative ones, then you should pay attention to several types. Maple remains one of the most popular trees for landscaping. Large dissected leaves are especially beautiful in autumn, when they acquire bright colors. There are quite a lot of types of maple: field, holly, silver, white, sugar, Japanese. The tree forms a beautiful spreading crown and it is quite possible to plant shade-tolerant flowering plants for the garden.
Very often, beech and hornbeam are used for landscaping; they have garden varieties and shapes. They look great not only in group plantings, but also in single plantings, and the crown is easy to trim and shape.
Fruit trees and shrubs growing in the shade
Not many fruit trees and shrubs are capable of growing and producing good harvest in the shade, they still require sun. Of the species most resistant to lack of light, it is worth noting raspberries and blackberries, since their natural habitat is forest thickets and wet ravines; they tolerate partial shade well. You can also plant barberries and gooseberries, which will be good neighbors for the mentioned species. The first shrub is winter-hardy, grows quickly and produces a good harvest of berries, which have a specific sour taste. Gooseberries (pictured) are also characterized by very valuable fruits that are used to make jam and compotes.
Nowadays it is much easier to choose shade-tolerant ones for the garden, because varieties are constantly being updated. You just need to choose a product taking into account your wishes. Contact nurseries directly, as markets often sell something completely different from what is stated on the packaging.
Herbaceous shade-tolerant plants for the garden
If your garden mainly consists of shady corners, then this is not a reason to refuse to plant flowers. Perennials include plants that overwinter in the soil for many years, while the above-ground part dies off annually, but the roots remain alive. The main advantage of shade-tolerant perennial flowers is their decorative foliage.
From the very early spring, your garden can be decorated with bulbous primroses. At this time, the trees have not yet bloomed their leaves, and light easily penetrates into all corners of the garden. These can be early flowering tulips, crocuses, woodland, hazel grouse, daffodils, and muscari.
Of the perennials that will bloom all summer, we recommend regular peonies (for partial shade) and wild peonies, arum, adonis, bergenia columbine (aquilegia), daylily, and hosts. Also, do not ignore biennial flowers: foxgloves, hollyhocks, forget-me-nots.
Shade-tolerant annuals in the garden
These plants can add variety to any flower bed or flower garden. The number of species and varieties cannot be enumerated. Even for a shady garden you can easily choose about a dozen different annual flowers. Let us give just a few of the most unpretentious and common species as examples.
- Ageratum is a low plant that literally forms a carpet of blue inflorescences; flowering continues from early summer until late autumn. Prefers semi-shaded places.
- Kobeya is an annual vine that weaves a green carpet over the entire surface of the support; large bell-shaped flowers of various shades appear throughout the summer.
- Cosmea is a beautiful annual plant that actively reproduces by self-sowing. It is quite tall (about 1 m) and grows quickly, which allows this plant to fill empty spaces in a short time.
- Levka (photo above), plants of different sizes depending on the variety with spike-shaped fragrant inflorescences.
Nemesia and mimulus also deserve attention.
Horizontal landscaping of shady areas of the garden
To do this, use shade-tolerant ones (they are also called vines). Don't forget that if you choose perennial species, then they will need strong support, since they gain quite a lot of mass. This is especially true for semi-wood varieties. The most famous is parthenocissus (pictured). The liana grows to a height of up to 15 meters, while it is undemanding to soil and does not require additional care. The only difference is that in a heavily shaded area the leaves may be slightly smaller in size and not as bright.
Quite often used for vertical gardening clematis, but it is suitable for warm climates with mild winters. This is a rather capricious vine; it prefers sunny places, although light shading is also possible. It is also worth noting such plants as kirkazon, wood pliers, and princes.
Shade-tolerant ampelous plants
It’s hard to imagine a gazebo, terrace or patio without beautiful flower bushes hanging their green vines from hanging planters. Shade-tolerant plants for the garden are not numerous in comparison with their sun-loving relatives, but they still exist. In particular, the lobelia, which blooms in many pure shades of blue and of blue color. It will feel quite good in partial shade, the main thing is to provide it fertile soil and regular watering.
Much less common are bakola, dichondra and strange nolina. Despite the complex and unfamiliar names, these plants are quite unpretentious and short term form thickets densely strewn with bright flowers.
When choosing ornamental shade-tolerant plants for the garden, do not expect abundant flowering, large and double inflorescences from them. All of them are valued primarily for their decorative appearance leaves.
