Options for using petunias in the garden: learning to make flower beds. Brighten up the backyard with an unpretentious beauty: vertical flower beds for petunias A flower bed made of decorative wood chips and petunias
Petunia is a chic garden flower with which you can turn even the most neglected and unsightly area into a real colorful kingdom. Landscape designers love petunia for long period flowering, a variety of colors, the possibility of using both as an ordinary plant and as an ampelous one.
We will find out how best to plant a petunia on the site, what flowers this plant will combine in the most advantageous way, which ones can be used original flower beds and flower beds.
The petunia flower, oddly enough, belongs to the same botanical category as the potato - both of these plants are nightshade. Petunia is used in ornamental gardening not so long ago - only in the 19th century it was noticed by botanists and breeders.
A flower growing in nature does not have any outstanding decorative qualities, but its hybrid varieties amaze with their beauty and magnificence of colors. Note that petunia breeding does not stand still - every year scientists and amateurs register all new plant varieties.
In landscape design, ampel varieties are more often used, which are distinguished by increased decorativeness. As a rule, the diameter of the ampelous petunia flower is 5 cm, and most often the varieties are simple. However, breeders have already bred hybrid, terry ampelous varieties, which are distinguished by a unique decorative effect.
The color scheme of the plant is amazing: petunias come in literally all colors and shades. Most often on sale you can find petunias of the following color:
- white;
- purple;
- pink;
- coral;
- cream.
There are also rare species colors up to black. This diversity allows you to use petunia to create various elements. landscape design.
Petunia is from Latin America, but perfectly adapted to our cool climate. However, this flower can be cultivated in a harsh climate only as an annual (in nature it is a perennial).
It is necessary to plant a plant in open ground in the form of seedlings: seeds planted directly on a garden bed may well not sprout. In addition, the flower tolerates picking and transplanting quite adequately.
In general, the popularity of using petunias in landscape design is due to the following qualities of the plant:
- unpretentiousness in care;
- variety of colors, varieties;
- high resistance to drought;
- long-term flowering period;
- the possibility of using for planting in closed containers.
A powerful root system of flowers allows them to be cultivated even in small containers.
Growing site requirements
Petunia will grow best in a sunny area, so it is better not to use it to decorate shady flower beds. In a shady place, the flower will stretch upward, become weak, pale, and lose all its decorative effect.
As for the soil, it is recommended to plant a petunia in fertile soil with neutral acidity. Most of all, the plant will like sandy or loamy soil. In heavy soil - dense and airtight petunia will not grow well. Therefore, if the soil on the site is just that, it is necessary to add sand to it.
Combination with other colors
The beautiful petunia can be combined on the site with various types of plants, creating original compositions with them. Landscape designers recommend choosing plants that bloom for a long time, stand well during the heat, and do not dry out as companions for petunias. Flowers such as:
- marigolds (calendula);
- Snapdragon;
- pelargonium;
- levkoy;
- marigold;
- verbena;
- ageratum.
As a background for flower arrangements You can use the following plants:
- coleus;
- cineraria;
- chlorophytum, etc.
In the spring, petunia will look good along with graceful bulbs:
- daffodils;
- crocuses;
- hyacinths;
- tulips, etc.
When the bulbs fade, they must be dug up and replaced with other types of plants.
The flower bed, located under the tree, looks beautiful. In this case, the best neighbors will be:
- begonias;
- decorative cereals;
- lilies.
In closed containers the best way petunia looks next to:
- balsam;
- verbena;
- viola;
- pelargonium;
- lobelia.
With marigolds, petunia looks very good. Therefore, it is possible and necessary to use such a spectacular neighborhood when arranging not only round flower beds, but also any other flower beds.
Convenience is also in the fact that the flowering period of these plants is almost the same, and their care is identical. With marigolds, it is better to use bush varieties of petunias. You can alternate these plants in any way that your imagination tells you.
Orange marigolds look the most advantageous: their rejected and upright varieties. Particularly sophisticated gardeners also use such varieties of marigolds as terry, semi-double and chrysanthemum-shaped - petunias look especially decorative against their background.
The second flower, after marigolds, that looks most impressive with petunia is pansies. In addition, these violets have a lot of shades - you can plant them in a single range or play with colors.
The combination with pelargonium is also very advantageous: garden geraniums are unpretentious, bloom for a long time and very beautifully. The combination of petunia and snapdragon, besides, the latter is also very unpretentious and drought-resistant.
Use cases in landscape design
The plant is also called the “queen of flower beds” - and it is not surprising: any, even the most inexperienced gardener, will be able to arrange a wonderful picturesque flower bed with the help of petunias. In addition, there is no particular difficulty in making simple flower beds with your own hands. Consider the most popular and spectacular options for using petunias in garden landscape design.
Monolumba
This is the simplest option that does not require much thought and preparation, however, it is quite stylish and beautiful. You can plant petunias of the same species and variety - then the flower bed will become one big bright spot in the garden.
And you can pick up flowers of different varieties and colors - then the mono-flower will become especially picturesque and attractive. You can decorate a mono-flower with a coniferous plant planted in the center of the composition. Thuja, cypress, juniper are perfect.
raised flower bed
The effect of elevation is created by the vertical walls of the flower bed. These walls do not have a bottom - the flowers grow directly in the open ground. To create this composition, ampelous varieties are used, creating a beautiful hanging effect.
Mini flowerbed
This version of the flower arrangement is also called the "landing pocket". The mini-flower bed will become ideal solution if most of the garden patio is tiled. Between the tiles, several islands of earth are usually left - these will be planting pockets for flowers. Better to plant in this case petunias of large-flowered varieties - then large buds, as they grow, will completely hide pockets with earth.
Round flower bed
It is recommended to take petunias in saturated shades for round flower beds: purple, pink, white for contrast. Thus, the composition will turn out bright and spectacular. Flowers must be planted in a circle in this case. Bright orange marigolds in the center of the composition look beautiful, they give the flower bed a complete look.
It is also recommended to plant a border: in this capacity, an undersized coleus is perfect. The border will protect the flower bed, help create it correct form. Marigolds must be taken tall so that the flower bed takes the form of a regular sloping dome - such a composition will look unusually impressive.
vertical flower bed
Ampelous petunia looks great in various hanging planters and containers. You can create entire multi-tiered hanging compositions from flowers of different varieties and colors, decorating verandas, loggias, gazebos with them.
In addition to hanging pots vertical view landscaping also involves the use of floor and wall containers. These options also look impressive and picturesque in their own way, they can serve as a real decoration of the site.
flower ball
Extremely decorative way decorations garden landscape. In addition, such a ball of petunias will look beautiful in any corner of the site. To make a base, a frame for a ball with your own hands, you need wire, and, in fact, the hands of a master.
You will also need sphagnum moss as a filler - you can buy it at a flower shop. After the wire frame is built, the center is stuffed with peat soil, the edges with sphagnum. Then flowers are planted in the cells - ampel picturesque varieties.
Vases
Using flowerpots of different sizes for planting petunias in them is a great idea. You can either buy flowerpots or make your own. The advantage of flowerpots is that you can put them in any corner of the site - where there is a need.
We can say that these are some kind of mobile flower beds. A homemade flowerpot can be made from improvised materials: car tires, unnecessary old buckets, even pots and jeans.
Flower garden from boxes
This option would look great on suburban area. In addition, flower boxes can even be placed on the fence - in any other place in the garden where you like it. The choice of boxes is limited only by your imagination and financial capabilities: the containers can be ordinary unassuming wooden, forged heavy metal, and plastic, clay, terracotta.
gravel garden
Now this way of decorating the garden landscape is becoming very popular. In addition, it is not difficult to make such a gravel garden, but it looks great, gives the site an unusually stylish and well-groomed look (see photo).
It is recommended to plant petunias in a gravel garden along with ornamental cereals, lilies. Petunias themselves are better to choose dark saturated shades - burgundy, purple: they will look at the background of gray gravel in the most picturesque way.
So, you can use petunias in landscape design in different ways. There are many options for various flower beds and flower arrangements: any summer resident and gardener will find a suitable one for himself. Long flowering petunias will decorate your garden for the whole summer, and the brightness and variegation of flowers will be a real treat for the eyes.
Petunia is one of the most popular and widespread annual flower crops. Currently, the variety of its varieties is simply amazing. Among them there are both low bush plants for decorating various borders and creating flower beds, as well as giant varieties, the length of the stems of which is good care may be more than 1 meter. So, how can you plant a petunia in the country or garden plot?
How to plant a petunia on the site: methods and technology
All currently existing varieties of petunia must be grown seedling way. This is explained by the rather long period of growing seedlings. So, for example, terry varieties bloom only after 3 months from sowing, and large-flowered varieties after 2-2.5.
There are quite a few different techniques.. Below we will look at the most common of them.
Growing seedlings in common containers
The simplest and affordable way cultivation. Any plastic containers are suitable for it, the main thing is to arrange drainage holes in them. The soil must be sufficiently loose, moisture-intensive and nutritious. Petunia seedlings are very sensitive, so it is best to use a ready-made soil mixture for growing seedlings of flower crops.
Important! Petunia seeds are photosensitive, that is, they can germinate only in the light. Therefore, when sowing, they are not covered, but simply laid out on the surface of the soil.
Depending on the form of release, the seeds can be pelleted or simply loose. The first option is certainly preferable, such petunia dragees are faster and easier to place at the right distance from each other.
But bulk seeds also have their advantages. Firstly, they are much cheaper than their pelleted counterparts, and secondly, they germinate much faster and easier. Therefore, if there is no experience in sowing petunias, it is best to start learning from them.
After sowing is completed, the surface of the soil is well moistened with a spray gun, and the container itself is covered with a film or a piece of glass to create a greenhouse effect. The rate of seed germination directly depends on the ambient temperature. At 18-20°, this process can drag on for 2 weeks or even more, and at 30°, fresh seeds begin to germinate as early as 7-8 days.
Very important do not miss the moment of the appearance of the first shoots, in the absence of sufficient lighting, it can stretch out strongly even in a day. And this will subsequently have a very strong impact on the quality of seedlings. Petunia seedlings are very small, so you need to be very careful when watering them. Moisturize them best with a spray bottle.
After the appearance of the second true leaf, they begin to pick the seedlings into separate cups. At this point, the root system of the plants is still quite small, so for convenience, you can use a toothpick with a broken tip. After picking, the plants are shaded for several days. This helps them deal with stress faster and better. Further care for seedlings consists in timely watering and loosening of the soil surface.
How to prepare the soil for planting petunias (video)
Growing seedlings in peat tablets
Many flower growers for growing seedlings of petunias use peat tablets. Their use allows you to avoid such a laborious process as picking. Peat tablets must be soaked before use. To do this, they are placed in any suitable container and filled with a sufficient amount warm water.
After 20-30 minutes, they will swell, after which the remaining water is drained, and the tablets themselves are slightly squeezed. Now they need to be placed in a suitable plastic container. After placing the tablets, you can start sowing seeds. Depending on their size, 1 to 3 petunias can be placed on each.
After placing the seeds, the tablets are moistened on top from a fine spray, after which the containers are covered with a film on top. If all conditions are met, after 10 days it will already be possible to see the first shoots.
Planting seedlings in open ground
Well-developed petunia seedlings should have 4-5 leaves and be stocky by the time they are planted in open ground. If it is strongly elongated, it means that in the process of growing there were significant violations of the temperature and light modes. When planting, such plants will have to be additionally formed.
For growing petunias, open, well-lit areas are best suited. The soil must be fertile and well-drained. Petunias are much easier to put up with a lack of moisture than with stagnant water.
Compositions of petunias in the flower garden
Petunia is a universal culture, it can be very advantageously combined with most annual and perennial flower crops.
When to plant a petunia (video)
Why flowers are good in landscape design
At the moment, petunia is one of the most common annual crops in landscape design. Its popularity is explained by the following:
- Unpretentiousness.
- An abundance of colors.
- Relatively high heat and drought resistance.
- Possibility of use as a container culture.
Petunia with other flowers: the best plant companions
Petunia itself is a chic culture. But to create flower beds and flower beds, it very often has to be combined with other colors. To make petunias worthy of competition, they must also be sufficiently heat-resistant and unpretentious in care. Below are the top 10 most popular petunia companions:
- Pelargonium or geranium. It is an excellent companion, quite unpretentious in care, and its flowering period lasts until the very frost.
- Marigold. They will also become worthy opponents. They bloom profusely and for a long time until frost.
- Snapdragon. Spectacular perfectly complement the petunia flower bed. And in terms of unpretentiousness and drought resistance, it differs little from petunias.
- Ageratum. Also known under popular name Longflower. Blooms quickly and blooms for a long time.
- Verbena. It is valued for its unpretentiousness, abundance of colors and the ability to withstand light frosts without any problems.
- Coleus. Spectacular and unpretentious decorative and deciduous culture. Pairs perfectly with petunias. Very good for creating bright accents on the flowerbed.
- Lobelia. Relatively new annual. Very well suited for framing petunia beds.
- Levkoy. It is also quite unpretentious and drought-resistant. Gets along very well with petunias.
- Calendula. Currently, there are terry varieties of this crop. Valued for abundant and very long flowering.
- Cineraria. Unpretentious and beautiful decorative leafy plant. With its help, you can create a spectacular frame for a flower bed.
We create a flower bed of marigolds and petunias
Marigolds and petunias are one of the most profitable combinations in landscape design. To create a flower bed, it is best to use low-growing bush varieties of petunias and rejected marigolds. Choice suitable varieties big enough. Marigolds should be planted in a flower bed with seedlings at the age of 1 month. Petunia is also planted in 2 month old seedlings.
To create a carpet effect, the distance between plants should be no more than 20 cm. Petunia and marigold plants can be alternated in any convenient way.
We create beautiful flower beds from petunias with our own hands
Create at their summer cottage beautiful flower bed from a petunia with your own hands is not difficult. This culture goes very well with almost all annual flowers.
Vertical planting of petunias
Vertical fit Petunias make it very profitable to plant a wide variety of places in the garden. There are a lot of types of designs for a lot, but According to their location, they can be classified into the following types:
- floor;
- Suspended;
- Wall.
Their shape and size are not limited by anything other than the imagination of the owner of the site.
How to make a flower ball out of petunias
A do-it-yourself petunia flower ball is a great alternative to long-bored flowerpots and flower beds. It can be placed very advantageously in almost any corner of the garden. To make it, you will need wire, sphagnum moss and of course patience.
A fairly strong and dense spherical wire frame is constructed from the wire, which is then stuffed with sphagnum moss along the edges, and in the center with peat soil. After that, ampelous varieties of petunias are planted in the cells of this design.
Purchased and homemade flowerpots for petunias
Planting petunias in homemade and ready-made flowerpots is one of the most affordable simple ways decorating the garden. Their main advantage is that they can be placed in any convenient place.
Homemade flowerpots have one indisputable advantage - this is financial availability. You can make them from almost any available improvised materials. For example, very often old car tires, cracked plastic buckets or basins, and even leaky pots and cast irons, which can be placed directly on the ground or use various coasters.
Decorative fences of the flower garden
To decorate the edges of flower beds and create borders of borders, various decorative fences. Without them, the design of the yard will be unfinished. For these purposes, you can purchase ready-made plastic fences or make decorative fences with your own hands.
Other design options
Of the other design options for flower beds with petunias, it is worth noting the use of various stones or even paving slabs. They can be interleaved and combined as you like.
Create beautiful compositions from petunias and other annuals in the garden is not at all difficult. This culture is absolutely unpretentious and gets along very easily with almost all ornamental plants.
The phrase "vertical flower bed" sounds somewhat unusual. But if you understand the features of this word, which is gaining popularity, then, undoubtedly, new horizons for landscaping your own possessions will open before every gardener, because vertical flower beds mean a variety of structures elongated upwards: arches, columns and wall paintings from plants, screens and pyramids.
Come from Babylon
Today, vertical flower beds are a real trend in garden design, appreciated by the owners of small plots where every meter counts, spacious estates and even houses. An unusual look at landscaping allows you to arrange a real garden where there is space, perhaps, for a flower pot.
However, vertical gardening should not be considered something new. The Babylonians were famous for their hanging gardens two thousand years ago. And the second birth unusual way Gardeners owe decorations to the true devotee of vertical gardens, Patrick Blanc. French specialist in garden design became famous for such living houses as this museum in Paris.
Photos of vertical flower beds from this master are simply amazing, and it may seem that few people can afford to create something like this on an ordinary garden plot. However, this opinion is deeply erroneous. Arrange, albeit not so grandiose, but just as beautiful flower bed under the power of everyone, especially since the matter is simple and does not require special costs.
How to make a vertical flower bed in the country?
In addition to wall placement of vertical flower beds, there are many options for their arrangement on the ground. Such flower beds take up little space and can become bright element decor of any garden, cover an unsightly area, mask a blank wall or fence.
Advantages of vertical flower beds:
- The variety of forms and their compactness make it possible to plant even a balcony.
- Ease of device and care.
- Isolation from the soil level prevents access to plants by many pests.
Flaws:
- Due to the small amount of soil, plants need regular feeding.
- Such plantings often freeze through, so the structures should be insulated, kept warm for the winter, or frost-resistant annuals should be planted in vertical flower beds.
- Vertical plantings need frequent watering.
There are two ways to prevent moisture deficiency:
- hydrogel, which is introduced into the soil, where the plants are planted.
- . This is the most efficient way, but due to high cost, it is justified only on large objects.
Vertical flower beds from bottles
One of the most popular and democratic ways of the device involves the use of simple plastic bottles. Before starting to create a flower bed, the bottles should be thoroughly washed and all labels removed from them, and the lid is loosely wrapped so that if excess moisture appears, it can drain through an impromptu drainage hole.
- The prepared bottle is cut in half.
- A rope or wire mount is made on the top of the bottle.
- Prepared soil is poured into the upper part with a lid and seedlings are planted.
- A plastic container with a plant is placed in the bottom of the bottle and the structure is attached to the surface to be decorated.
Similarly, from any planters, jars, other home-made containers and, of course, from bottles, it is easy to create vertical flower beds with your own hands at no special cost and plant trees on any vertical plane.
True, on such a design it is better to make holes from the flow of water. And if desired, such unusual containers can be painted with acrylic or spray paints.
Production of a vertical flower bed from PVC pipes
Such flower beds are good for growing strongly growing flower plants such as petunias or nasturtiums. And if desired, strawberries and many green crops are grown on such columns:
- The structure consists of two plastic pipes with drilled holes, seedlings are planted in the outer pipe, and moisture and fertilizer are supplied through the inner pipe.
- It is better to wrap a watering pipe with burlap or nonwoven fabric, and its lower end is tightly closed with foil or tape.
- It is important to carefully strengthen the structure in a vertical position.
- Inside the outer pipe is placed watering, inner space First, small expanded clay is poured, and after it the soil.
- Plants are planted in the holes on the outer pipe.
An original flower column can also be built from a reinforcing mesh reinforced in a cache-pot, plastic film or a heavy garbage bag.
Original vertical flower bed
For growing annual flowers, a vertical flower bed of planters or any other containers at hand is ideal.
The containers are strung on a reinforced base through a drainage hole in a checkerboard pattern.
Vertical flower bed from a bag
This option will require a minimum of investment and time to arrange a flower bed:
- Strong handles or other fasteners are sewn to a dense bag and the container is filled with nutrient soil.
- On one side, cuts are made for planting seedlings, at a distance of about 20 cm.
- The bag is hung out in a permanent place and plants are planted.
For the reliability of the design, inside the bag, you can make an insert from the film, and after filling the bag with earth, quilt it so that the soil does not fall to the bottom.
When making a vertical flower bed with your own hands, instead of a bag, you can take, for example, old out-of-fashion bags.
A living wall can be constructed using non-woven fabric with rows of pockets sewn onto it.
Pipe Flower Screen
Beautiful green screens are obtained from horizontally reinforced downpipes or heating pipes. The former are equipped with side plugs and a strong frame, and the latter are drilled holes for plants.
Vertical flower bed of car tires
Make it vertical. At the same time, the design does not need an additional frame, and different ways tire arrangements make it possible to create flower beds of various shapes and sizes. And to hide the unsightly black rubber, the tires are painted with harmless acrylic.
Flowerbed for a balcony from old pallets
This is original stylish solution for decorating any balcony or patio.
- Unused pallets, wooden or plastic boxes are suitable as a basis.
- WITH reverse side the box is attached with a mesh that is compacted with straw, or non-woven material.
- The container is filled with soil into which seedlings or seeds are planted.
When choosing plants for a vertical flower bed, it is important to remember that each of them gets a little nutritious soil.
All species should have similar conditions of detention. And it is better to give preference undemanding plants with good rooting ability. It can be alpine flowers, ivy and bindweed, mosses and stonecrops.
Video - vertical flower beds
Petunias have been cultivated for over a hundred years. This is one of the most popular plants for terraces, balconies, flower beds. It has extremely abundant flowering, many varieties and cultivated hanging forms. Therefore, petunia is very popular, often used to create beautiful flower beds.
The plant also grows beautifully in a suspended form, therefore it is successfully used to create original, decorative vertical flower beds. Petunia flower beds become a wonderful decoration of the garden, front garden, street.
How to make your own vertical flower bed of petunias from improvised means, photo interesting ideas presented in this article.
Varieties and decorative qualities
This plant previously spread only in sun-drenched southern countries. Luckily, varieties have emerged to suit colder climates. The traditional petunia has flowers in a wide range of colors:
- white,
- pink,
- red,
- blue,
- violet,
- Navy blue,
- yellow.
Some varieties are artfully curled. This allows you to form amazingly beautiful landscape design objects from petunias:
- flower beds,
- flowerbeds,
- balcony decorations,
- cascades,
- even ornamental trees.
From the point of view of the structure of flowers, 3 types can be distinguished:
- Multiflora (numerous, very resistant flowers, 5 cm in diameter),
- Grandiflora (sensitive flowers 10 cm in diameter),
- Milliflora (small flowers 3 cm in diameter).
Truly revolutionary changes in the appearance and condition of the petunia were introduced thirty years ago by the Japanese. Through genetic engineering, they have created exceptionally lush, hardy varieties of cascading petunias called Surfinia. Varieties with almost two-meter shoots, beautifully hanging straight down, made a splash:
- "Purple Giant"
- "Blue Giant".
Now the following trend is observed - priority is given to varieties with not very long shoots, but with soft curved shapes. One of the most beautiful varieties called "Priscilla Tumbelina".
Another suggestion is false creeping varieties that form thick, large cushions (Supertunia). These petunias are now grouped into the Petunia pendula variety. These and other varieties allow you to create beautiful vertical flower beds.
Growing seedlings
The secret of success lies in the correct fit and rational care. Petunias grow rapidly, spreading to the sides, eventually hanging down to a length of 40-100 centimeters. Cultivation begins with planting or buying seedlings. Seedlings are planted in mid-May (less risk of frost) in fertile soil, in a sunny position.
Important! Petunias are very sensitive to the weather!
Growing the plant is not suitable for beginners, but the effort will certainly pay off with beautiful flowering that lasts all season until the first frost.
When to plant seedlings?
Often used to create flower beds annual plants(with the exception of planting trees and shrubs in large pots), characterized by a long germination period and low resistance to temperature fluctuations. The first planting of plants on seedlings, taking into account the "summer" flowering, begins in February!
Petunia is a rather sensitive plant. It is better to ensure "wintering" in greenhouse conditions, by May the plant will become much more developed than colleagues outside the greenhouse.
Transplanting seedlings
The secret of exceptionally lush plants lies in transplanting in late May and early June. Planting takes place in small plastic pots, where the flowers can grow freely, the root system is effectively protected from the cold. In order for the effect to be maintained after transplanting into the final pot, the flower must first be slightly moistened and then placed exactly at the same depth as the seed pot - then the plant will not be "shocked". Frequent watering, twice a day, allows you to provide consistent conditions in the following weeks.
For convenience, before landing, you should choose one of the options:
- combine soil with a hydrogel that absorbs and releases water without human supervision,
- or fill the container with a 2-3 cm layer of bark or peat to reduce the evaporation of water, the development of weeds.
top dressing
Seasonal plants recommended for urban planting require intensive feeding. You will need a special mixture of fertilizers, constantly fed to the roots. Under the petunia, synthetic fertilizers are applied in low concentrations (0.1%), applied maximum every 2 weeks directly to the substrate. For the best effect, a multi-component fertilizer is applied every 7-10 days (especially for blooming flowers, not nitrogen).
How to water?
Cascading petunias love water, and although excess water must be removed, the plant must be watered regularly (twice a day on hot days). Many varieties have their own water needs.
How to make vertical flower beds?
There are many options to help emphasize the decorative qualities and beauty of the flower, one of them is a vertical flower bed of petunias, the photos of which are presented below.
Petunia - photo of flowers in a flower bed
Photo. Vertical flower bed-ball
Inspired by such beautiful cascades of flowers, many people want to create similar trees from petunias on their own. How to make vertical flower beds from a wooden box or pipe?
Flowerbed from a wooden box - a master class
It is not difficult to create a beautiful vertical flower bed with your own hands, which will turn into a large cascade of flowers. A little effort and the result will be just brilliant! Below is an idea on how to create a vertical flower bed with your own hands. This will require wooden box. Holes must be drilled in the walls of the box. Five months later, the box looks incredibly beautiful.
First, you should think about where to place the flower bed, the hot sun and too windy areas will not allow you to reveal the potential of a beautiful flower.
See how within five months the flower bed turns into an amazingly beautiful cascade of petunia flowers.
It's so easy to make a stunning decoration yourself.
Cascades
Vertical flower beds create from petunias, geraniums, marigolds in pots arranged in a cascade. Using a special nourishing hydrogel. Hydrogel strengthens, prolongs the life of flowers. You can plant other types of plants, such as marigolds, creating various flower arrangements.
In addition to hanging structures, you can put standing flower beds of different sizes and shapes, for example, in the form of:
- rectangle,
- circle,
- semicircle,
- square,
Cascades are easy to install anywhere - a corner, a wall niche.
Cascading vertical flower beds are made from:
- plastics,
- galvanized steel.
Hot-dip galvanizing or coating of the surface of the product with zinc, is carried out by immersing the products in a bath of molten zinc (temperature 450-460 ° C). Galvanizing provides long-term protection against corrosion, high mechanical resistance of the coating.
Such flower beds are set in a cascade to any chosen height. It is important to provide proper organization irrigation systems so that the lower flower beds are not too wet with water flowing from the upper containers.
Flower garden from a pipe
The original idea is a flower bed for petunias and marigolds, made from pvc pipes. For the production of a vertical flower garden, it is necessary to drill holes in the pipe.
Then, in the appropriate way, we fill the pipe one by one:
- substrate;
- seedlings;
- gel that maintains soil moisture.
Petunia - photo of a flower bed from a pipe
Conclusion
The simple ideas presented above are easy to implement on your own. In such an original way you can decorate household plot, adjoining territory or balcony. A little effort and marvelous work landscape design pleases the eyes of home owners and guests, creating a joyful mood, friendly atmosphere.
There are flowers that don't need to be introduced. It is worth seeing the petunias in the garden, the design of the flower beds, and it becomes clear without words, this is the perfect summer. With its help, it is easy to implement the most daring design ideas, and for vertical gardening, it is just a godsend.
I just want to exclaim: “You, darling, are good in all your outfits!”
Lady Perfection Hispanic
She burst into the world of decorative floriculture not so long ago, some 200 years ago. That's what broke in. The petunia flower looks like a sultry beauty with an admixture of common blood, eclipsed by the flower aristocracy. A strong, hardy, unpretentious plant, with the tireless care of breeders, acquired an aristocratic gloss, from a naive village simpleton turned into Lady Perfection.
The birthplace of the popular annual plant of the Solanaceae family is South America, from where it spread throughout the planet, right up to the Arctic Circle. The wild ancestors of our heroine were not particularly beautiful, at least they thought so until the first hybrid plant bloomed. Since 1834, the magical transformation of a modest flyer begins, the hybridization of which was carried out by eminent breeding companies in the USA, Great Britain, and Japan.
Today it is the best-selling flower, the seeds of which make up a third of the world's assortment.
What for which flower bed to choose?
Plant breeding has progressed and is advancing on several fronts.
- There was an enlargement and improvement of the flower - the result was varieties with simple, double, fringed, corrugated petals.
- Created various forms plants - tall and compact, spherical, curly.
- Improved and multiplied color. Petunia flowers come in all shades of the rainbow except for yellow and orange (which is what breeders are working on today). There are monochromatic, two-color varieties, with edging along the edge, contrasting venation, and a star-shaped pattern.
How not to get lost when choosing varieties and hybrids for the garden?
large-flowered group
Large-flowered petunias include hybrids and cultivars, the flower of which is 7–12 cm in diameter. These are also the most beautiful representatives of a large family - bright, juicy, with unusually shaped petals.
Examples of sorts:
- Pikoti F1 (petals with a white border and a ruffled edge);
- Falcon F1 (flower with contrasting venation);
- Hit Parade F1 (early, full range of colors);
- Daddy F1 (saturated color with contrasting veins);
- Ensign F1 (blooms until frost);
- Red Mon F1 (corrugated edge of the petals).
Petunias of this group will look great in the design of carpet flower beds, paths, lawns, as shown in the photo of the flower bed below. By and large, this is universal flowers which are suitable for open ground, and container landings.
Compact multi-flowered petunias
The advantage of the large group of "multiflora" petunias is a compact, branchy plant with an abundance of medium-sized flowers (ø 4–7 cm). As well as their cold resistance, resistance to wind and bad weather. Hybrids are more decorative than varieties. They are less sprawling, form a bush, similar to a flowering ball.
Among flower growers, the following series of hybrids are very popular.
- Merlin F1 (compact multi-flowered plants up to 25 cm tall, bicolored);
- Mirage F1 (with double flowers);
- Pram Time F1 (profusely flowering, richly colored flowers with wavy petals).
Compact petunias are purchased for breaking lawns in the garden, alpine slides, as in the photo below, decorating balconies, all kinds of raised flower beds.
unpretentious floribunda
And if you want a lot of flowers, and not small ones? There is an intermediate group - "floribunda". Her gramophones are relatively large, up to 8 cm in diameter, flowering is plentiful, among other important advantages are unpretentiousness in care, nutrition, heat and wind resistance.
The most advantageous varieties of this group look in bulk - in large flower beds, flowering monograms on the lawn, in the design of cascading flower beds.
Examples of sorts:
- Sonya F1 (bright purple, crimson, burgundy flowers, with venation, star, petal edging);
- Strength F1 (represented by 13 colors, not afraid of rain and heat).
Queen of vertical flower beds - ampelous group
Petunia in hanging flowerpots, planters, balcony boxes - who has not admired the photo of vertical flower beds with this weaving beauty? Ampelous varieties and hybrids differ from other representatives of the genus in the ability of branches to grow mainly downward, falling down with beautiful lashes. In vertical gardening, the annual confidently occupies the largest niche, far pushing aside its closest competitors - pelargonium, nasturtium, fuchsia, verbena.
Note! A significant drawback of many forms of ampelous petunias (surfinia, for example) is mainly vegetative reproduction. This does not always suit people who are inexperienced in floriculture, for whom seed propagation is more familiar and understandable. Fortunately, hybrids have recently appeared that can be obtained not only by cuttings, but also sown.
What can you offer lovers of weaving petunias?
- Surfinia (numerous series with large monochromatic flowers of saturated color, there are terry varieties);
- Supertunia (7 varieties of purple-raspberry shades);
- Wonderwave or Fortunia F1 (bright gramophones with a dark throat, propagated by seeds);
- Conchita (abundantly flowering, medium-sized flowers (up to 5 cm), bright, with contrasting venation).
Ideas, options, photos of the design of vertical flower beds
Bright, long-blooming gramophones can decorate any flower garden, but vertical flower beds for petunias look especially advantageous, which, moreover, are easy to build with your own hands.
Alpine slide
The first option involves using climbing plant in a relief garden. If there alpine slide, a few compact petunia bushes will dilute the interesting, but, in general, rather modest subalpine flora. Here, the main thing is not to overdo it.
Since petunia is a light-loving, heat-resistant plant, plant it on sunny side stone hill. Choose discreet colors so as not to contrast with common style flower garden.
Flowerpots, planters, hanging baskets
A simple option for vertical gardening is planting flowers in hanging containers. With their help, decorate balconies, stairs, porches, patios, gazebos, decorate walls, openings.
For such mini-flower beds, it is necessary to purchase varieties adapted to growing in conditions of a small amount of soil. This is an ampelous group, in particular, surfinia, supertunia, as well as representatives of the “multiflora” class. Low-growing plants have a developed root system capable of maintaining the plant at the peak of flowering for a long time.
raised flower bed
Raised flower beds provide room for imagination. This is a ground structure, towering above the level of the site. Vertical flower beds for petunias of a similar plan can be made with your own hands from improvised materials.
- Of the circumcised car tires different diameter. Round containers are made from them, filled with soil and placed on top of each other like a pyramid. The second option is to cut out the bottom from the metal sheet according to the diameter of the tire, the resulting containers are strung on a metal rod, rigidly fixed by welding.
- From old baskets, buckets, bags. The material for the construction of the landing tank does not play a role. It is important to beautifully fix the raised flower bed, beat it with elements of garden decor. But even if this did not work out, the blooming letnik, gradually growing, forms a flowering ball.
- From asbestos-cement or plastic pipes of large diameter. Pipes are cut into pieces of different heights, dug into the soil, grouping 3-4 pieces. The inside is filled with a fertile substrate and petunias are planted. You get a beautiful multi-tiered cascade.
- From flower vases and pots. For the base, take a flowerpot of large diameter. It is filled with soil and "pinned" to the ground with a strong metal rod passing through the center. Pots for a future petunia are strung on it, as shown in the photo below, and a raised flower bed is filled with soil.
Flowerbed-cascade or tower
A variant of a raised flower bed is a cascade of flowers. It is made from metal mesh with large cells and agrofiber (lutrasil, burlap).
With the help of a grid, a cylinder of the required height and diameter is constructed, the inside is lined with agrofiber, filled fertile soil. Flowers are planted from above, as well as along the side surface, making cuts in the agrofiber through the mesh cells.
Flowerbed-tree
If there is a withered tree in the garden, do not rush to uproot it. It will serve as an excellent basis for a vertical flower bed.
Along the perimeter of the crown in the internodes, planting containers are attached, preferably wide and not very high. Ampelous annual hybrids are planted in them. Such trees look more stylish if one plant variety is used. Who loves a holiday in the garden, plant flowers of different colors.
flower arch
Arched structures are not uncommon in personal plots. This form is often used in the construction of gazebos, covered patios, driveways or alleys. One of the options for decorating it is a planter with an ampelous petunia.
There are several options for attaching landing containers:
- hang baskets;
- fasten balcony boxes on the crossbeams;
- link "soft" planting containers made of agrofibre, etc.
When constructing an arch, the main thing is not to overdo it - after all, you still need to take care of it.
Flowerbed as an art object
Petunia is a fertile material for creating flower art objects. Do you think this is only available to advanced landscape designers? But even if nothing original comes to mind, you can peep.
Features of growing petunias in small containers
There is no doubt that do-it-yourself vertical flower beds for petunias are beautiful and unusual. But in order for the flower in the garden to be like in the picture, you need to properly care for the plant enclosed in a small container. And here there are secrets.
- Choose planting material originally intended for container farming.
- Plant in humus-rich soil when planting. Don't forget drainage. Add hydrogel to the substrate - these are balls that retain moisture and release it gradually. Use long-acting fertilizer in case you forget to feed on time.
- Ampel landings need more frequent watering, because they have no connection with the deep layers of the soil.
- In addition to watering, practice spraying, especially in the heat. Use a fine mist sprayer to avoid damaging the delicate petals.
- To make the plant happy bright, abundant flowering, need weekly liquid top dressing with a complete fertilizer. Make sure it contains potassium.
With these simple, but important components of care, your petunias will bloom until frost, causing genuine and well-deserved admiration of others.
Ways to form a flower ball from a petunia
