Spring and autumn top dressing of garden strawberries. How to feed strawberries during flowering
FEEDING STRAWBERRY DURING FLOWERING AND FRUITTING Save so as not to lose! Top dressing of strawberries during flowering During the formation of strawberries, a large amount of potassium is required. That is why at this time it will be especially useful to introduce chicken manure, ash, or potassium nitrate in the form of infusions. Foliar top dressing Foliar top dressings have proved themselves excellently. When color appears massively on the bushes, it is recommended to spray the plantation with a 0.02% solution of zinc sulfate. Spraying with solutions rich in trace elements at the beginning of flowering will allow the plant to gain additional strength. This will certainly affect the future harvest, because the berries will turn out to be larger. To carry out top dressing on a bucket of water, you need to add a pinch boric acid. You can also use fully prepared fertilizers, which are designed specifically for garden strawberry. Feeding with the use of such complex preparations, will increase the yield up to 30%. You can use the following composition: - potassium sulfate (2 grams); - potassium permanganate (2 grams); - boric acid (1 gram); - complex fertilizer for strawberries. Dilute the mixture in a bucket of water and carefully process the bushes, giving Special attention inside leaflet. The fact is that it is its lower part that absorbs the greatest amount of fertilizer. Yeast top dressing during the flowering period Yeast top dressing of strawberries Relatively recently, gardeners discovered the new kind top dressing - ordinary yeast. Fertilizer is universal and can be used not only for strawberries. You can feed the bushes twice during the whole season. To prepare the composition you will need: - fresh pressed yeast (1 kg); - water (5 liters). Just dilute the yeast with water and leave to infuse. Before feeding, take 0.5 liters of the finished infusion and dilute it again in 10 liters of water. For each bush, 0.5 liters of fertilizer under the root is enough. You can also use instant dry yeast if you like. In this case, take: - dry yeast (sachet); - granulated sugar (2 large spoons). Mix sugar with yeast and pour over big amount warm water for the yeast to start working. Dilute the resulting mixture in a bucket of water and leave for 2 hours. After that, water the strawberries, adding 0.5 liters of fertilizer per watering can. Top dressing during the fruiting period Top dressing of strawberries during the fruiting period Do not refuse top dressing during the fruiting period of strawberries. As practice shows, only the first berries are especially large. The second and third crop stream is no longer so beautiful. Feeding will help to fix such a nuisance. Of course, to feed the bushes or not, it's up to you. You can use the following compositions: - dilute compost (4 kg) with water and water the plants under the root; - dry mullein (3 kg) pour water and let it brew for several days, then water the bushes; - dilute chicken manure in water, observing the proportion of 1:10, let it brew for 3 days and water the plants without touching the leaves and berries. Helpful Hints Summer top dressing of strawberries during flowering and fruiting is essential if you really want to get a quality harvest of berries. But at the same time, it is important to remember: - Top dressing of flowering strawberries can be carried out only once, with any of the selected compositions. - Top dressing using organic matter allows you to get not only a high-quality, but also a completely safe crop. After all, the berries do not receive any "chemistry". - Any fertilization must be carried out on moist soil. Ideally after a good rain or watering. - If you carry out the usual top dressing, then try not to get the solution on the berries and leaves of the plant
If you decide to start growing strawberries, at first you may have a lot of questions. Most often, summer residents without experience do not know which fertilizers are suitable for this berry. It is necessary to feed strawberries during the fruiting period in stages. Large varieties have a special need for food. If you ignore this rule, the berries will turn out small, lose their taste and juiciness. To improve fruiting, it is necessary to make various formulations. Let's consider them in more detail.
Top dressing for strawberries during the formation of berries
In late spring and early summer, the plant needs recharge potash fertilizers. In addition, other top dressings can be applied under garden strawberries:
- On initial stage formation of ovaries, it is recommended to feed the plant with wood ash. The product is scattered in the aisles (1 handful is required for 1 bush). Based on it, you can prepare a solution (1 cup of ash per 1 liter of boiling water). The liquid is diluted with water to obtain 10 liters of the composition. Under 1 bush you need to add 1 liter of the mixture.
- Potassium monophosphate gives good results. To get a nutritional composition based on it, 1 tbsp. l. substances must be diluted in 1 bucket of water. This amount will be enough to feed 5 bushes. Before applying the means to improve the yield, it is recommended to water the plantings.
- From finished products suitable Kemira Lux or Universal. These funds are diluted with ammonium nitrate or potassium sulfate in a ratio of 1:1. 1 tsp will take 1 bush. received liquid.
Do strawberries feed during fruiting?
Not every novice gardener is aware that strawberries need top dressing during the fruiting period. It is extremely important to apply the following fertilizers under the bush:
- A solution based on mullein refers to universal top dressing. You can dilute the humus with water in a ratio of 1:15, close the container and let the product brew for 2-3 days. Under 1 plant will require 1 liter of the composition. Strawberries perfectly accept feeding with chicken manure. This product is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:30. Infuse the liquid for at least 2-3 days. It is important that the container is well sealed. Under each bush, add 1 liter of infusion.
- Nettle-based infusion is no less effective. Fill the bucket with raw materials and warm water. The duration of infusion is 2-3 days. Pour 1-1.5 liters of the mixture under each bush.
Many people know that strawberries should be fed three times a year, including during flowering. This period is the most significant in the life of the plant, since at this time the fruits are tied and the final formation of the crop occurs. Following the basic rules, advice and recommendations of experts, you can get good harvest berries.
Why is nutrition needed?
During the period of fruit set and during flowering, when budding occurs, strawberry bushes should be taken care of in a special way. Some gardeners believe that in the phase of active flowering, it is not necessary to feed and generally touch the fruit ovaries, and all attention should be switched to watering, loosening, weeding and trimming the mustache. Therefore, fertilizers are applied only in early spring and in autumn.
But the plant needs nutrition throughout the entire growing season. Strawberries are in a permanent place, gradually soil reserves of nutrients are depleted. For this reason, it is recommended to renew and feed the berry bushes on the ridge every two years. During the period when strawberries bloom, they especially need additional substances and care. The quality of the crop and the saturation of the fruits depend on this, which is especially important for preserving the varietal qualities of this plant crop.
Berry bushes should be fed several times: in the spring during the budding phase, during the period of the ovary of fruit buds, in the active phase of flowering and in the summer - before and after harvesting. And both just planted and already fruiting bushes. All stages are interconnected: in the period after winter frosts, the plant needs to recover, form and preserve fruit and flower buds, and also distribute the necessary substances for fruit ripening.
In order to feed the plant thoroughly and approach this process with all responsibility, you need to find out how best to do this.
What is the best way to fertilize?
Strawberries bloom in spring, in May. In the northern zones, the flowering period may be delayed until early June. Fertilizing should be done using various kinds fertilizers.
There are several types of fertilizers: mineral-based, organic and mixed, as well as biostimulants and hormones. Minerals include potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium. All these substances are involved in the formation of buds, the formation of ovaries and fruits. The classic fertilizer for this period is nitroammophoska.
Complex compounds contain all necessary elements for feeding strawberry bushes. Properly selected balance of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium contributes to the full distribution nutrients. They are introduced, like mineral compounds, directly into the soil, under abundant watering.
Feeding method berry bushes can be produced on the basis of quality indicators and soil characteristics. Often, gardeners use ready-made fertilizers and formulations on the ridges. They are balanced in composition and are well absorbed by the plant through the soil. But you can fertilize them with folk remedies.
The application of mineral fertilizers to the soil during the flowering of berry bushes is an important stage in the care and laying of yields.
You should not be afraid that the fruits will be saturated with chemicals and suffer from this. On the contrary, timely watering with nutrient compositions normalizes the metabolism of the berry crop.
The choice of top dressing should also be carried out taking into account the need for useful elements during this period, which include potassium. It is known to be found in wood ash and bird droppings. Therefore, it is necessary to feed with complex compositions with the addition of these products.
Common yeast and boric acid are in demand. Boron increases the quantitative composition of the ovary, improves the taste of fruits, making them sugary and large. Acid can be applied to the root zone in the usual way and also spray flowering bushes strawberries with a spray bottle.
Yeast during the flowering period of strawberries has been used for a long time. The vitamins and minerals that make up their composition provide nutrition for the bushes, which, in turn, has a positive effect on the quality of the berries: they become sweet and juicy, and significantly increase in mass. A sourdough is prepared for use: take one bag of yeast per five liters of water, add two tablespoons of sugar and insist for a while. Then the composition is diluted based on one part of the sourdough two parts of water. On average, watering 10 bushes will take 5 liters of yeast top dressing.
Bread composition is an alternative to yeast. This method is very convenient in terms of savings. Housewives can dry the bread pieces, and soak the finished crackers with water and leave them to ferment properly. This process takes an average of a week. The fermented composition is squeezed out, crumbly thrown away, and the liquid is diluted in a ratio of 1 to 10 and the bushes are shed under the root. One plant will need half a liter of bread top dressing.
During the flowering period, strawberries are treated with iodine to prevent dangerous diseases. Prepare the composition: blue vitriol and boric acid, half a teaspoon per bucket of water, plus 30 drops of iodine. This composition can be equally effectively watered under the root or sprayed on the plants.
Saltpeter is another means for fertilizing strawberries during flowering and the appearance of the ovary. The composition is prepared simply: add a teaspoon of potassium nitrate to a bucket of water, mix thoroughly and pour half a liter into one bush.
Being a biostimulant, the drug increases and accelerates the formation of a healthy ovary. During the flowering period, the application of the drug protects the plant from the effects of adverse factors, which are sudden changes in temperature and humidity. The active substance of the drug restores the balance of nutrients, preventing their loss. Before irrigation, a solution is prepared from one gram of the drug per liter of water. Spray the bushes at the very beginning of the formation of peduncles.
Ash from trees conifers is an excellent means of feeding garden strawberries. In the absence of conifers, any other types of wood will do. The main thing is to dissolve it in a bucket and add it to the soil only in a diluted form. A liter of moderately warm water is taken per glass of the composition. The steamed mixture is repeatedly diluted with water before watering.
one more effective tool fertilizing strawberry berry bushes is rotted cow dung. An infusion is prepared for use: a bucket of water is taken for two liters of mullein, insisted for a day. Before use, a pinch of potassium humate can be added to the composition. A strawberry bush accounts for half a liter of such a solution.
When adding organic fertilizers avoid contact with leaves and flowers.
Fertilization methods
In total, there are two types of top dressing - basal and foliar (leaf). Before carrying out the procedure, a number of preparatory activities, among which the main ones are the release of the root system of the plant from debris, branches and mulch, the removal of weeds and the loosening of the root zone of the plant. This will provide access fresh air to its vital organs and create favorable conditions for the formation of fruits.
Timely root spraying of the crown of the bush with fungicides and insecticides will keep the plant healthy and protect it from insects, fungus and pathogenic bacteria.
Root
Root top dressing during strawberry flowering is convenient and in the usual way fertilizer application. Useful material are well absorbed through the root system of the plant, spreading through all its branches and parts. Fertilizers must be applied with caution, strictly for their intended purpose - under the root, otherwise young strawberry leaves can be burned.
There are uniform rules and the sequence of fertilizing and fertilizing:
- mineral compositions during the period of bud binding are introduced only once;
- chemicals are not used at this time;
- focus on the introduction of potash compounds, since potassium contributes to the formation of the crop;
- with the onset of the appearance of inflorescences, they are fed with the mood of mullein, ash and potassium salt;
- as soon as the buds are formed, they switch to the introduction of saltpeter.
Foliar
This method consists in irrigating strawberry bushes with nutrient compounds during flowering. You can buy them ready-made or you can make your own. It is only important to follow the basic rules foliar feeding:
- irrigation with compositions should be carried out in calm weather, when there is neither rain nor wind;
- in the process and the latter, direct sunlight should be avoided;
- irrigate the leaves of the strawberry bush, focusing on their lower part, since it is there that the greatest absorption of nutrients takes place;
- for spraying, special spray guns are used - manual or mechanical, and they also apply safety measures, which consist in putting on protective masks and gloves.
For irrigation, drugs and formulations "Rubin", "Agros", "Hera" and others are used, strictly following the instructions and rules for use.
- Immunostimulator "Ruby 7" contains necessary set useful elements, promotes the formation of the ovary, ensures the growth and development of strawberries, and also protects them from premature wilting and diseases. The complex is designed for three applications. The composition is placed in a spray bottle, after diluting it in three liters of water. Use the prepared mixture immediately, as it does not store much. Re-irrigation should be carried out after about two weeks.
- Zinc sulfate (white vitriol) before spraying, dilute in water at the rate of several grams of the drug per bucket of water. This will promote the formation of a healthy ovary.
- For foliar feeding potassium nitrate two small spoons of the composition are dissolved in 10 liters of water. Ready solution berry bushes are processed.
- Boric acid solution and yeast diluting these compounds in the same proportions as for root dressings. Such top dressing multiplies the inflorescences and increases the quantitative composition of the crop.
- Infusion of young nettle leaves. To do this, finely chopped greens are poured hot water(not boiling water), insist for a day and then irrigate strawberry berry bushes with a diluted (1: 10) composition.
- Milk whey. It not only nourishes the plant, but also provides an acid film that can protect the plant from aphids and insects. Before irrigation, an aqueous solution is prepared on a one-to-one basis.
Often, one top dressing is not enough, so experts recommend using complex formulations. For example, irrigate bushes with compositions of several components: potassium permanganate, potassium nitrate and boric acid in equal proportions, approximately one gram per 10 liters of water. Such a healing solution is supplemented with a bag of any fertilizer for this type of plant.
In order for strawberries to remain healthy throughout the growing season and give a good harvest, agricultural experts advise during the flowering period to adhere to the basic rules.
- Preference should be given to natural, environmentally friendly compositions with the addition of organic matter: litter, ash and mullein.
- It is best to develop and use any one A complex approach applicable for a given type of soil, taking into account the varietal characteristics of plants. The use of multiple fertilizers in various combinations can do more harm than good.
- When carrying out top dressing, it is important to consider that strawberries love organics most of all, but only in moderation.
- Berry bushes should be fed on moist soil for the full distribution of the nutrient composition. The best time for this is the period after the rainfall.
- Do not touch the bushes in the heat, otherwise the leaves may burn in the sun. For this reason best time for this - early morning or evening.
- It is necessary to follow the instructions and prepare the compositions for top dressing during the flowering period strictly according to the recipe. Please note that the data are given taking into account the general indicators of loamy soils. Therefore, before applying fertilizers, study the composition of the soil in your garden.
- It is not recommended to carry out enhanced feeding during the formation of flower stalks, otherwise you can overdo it and lose part of the crop.
- Before applying fertilizer to the soil, water well and loosen the soil in the root zone, as well as throughout the ridge where the berry is planted.
- Strawberries during flowering must be cut, removing excess tendrils and dry leaves, as well as limiting its contact with the ground. It is best to line the root zone with a layer of mulch.
Loosening the soil, timely watering and irrigation are the key to proper plant care and provide good flowering and a bountiful harvest of berries.
Among other things, it is necessary to remove the very first flower stalks of strawberries. This procedure is necessary so that subsequent inflorescences become larger than their predecessors.
An important point is the watering of flowering bushes. superficial root system unable to cope with the nutrition of the plant, so the bushes are moderately watered, avoiding an excess of moisture. In hot weather, it is enough to water strawberries every three days. During the rainy season, watering is carried out much less frequently. Watered blossoming berry strictly under the bush, avoiding contact with flowers and ovaries. You also need to make sure that the roots of the plant remain under the cover of the soil. After irrigation, the soil around the bush is best loosened to improve air exchange and normalize root respiration.
In the process of caring for the plant during flowering and the formation of the ovary, pollination methods are also used. Insufficient pollination leads to the degeneration of color segments with subsequent fall off. Therefore, in order to avoid these consequences, it is necessary to help the plant by pollinating the flowers with a brush method. To do this, take a soft brush and transfer pollen from flower to flower. It is preferable to do the procedure in the afternoon.
For large territories use special fans. Natural honey is used for natural pollination. Bees are known to be the best pollinators of all insects. To attract them, dissolve a large spoonful of honey in a liter of water. The resulting composition is irrigated with flowering strawberry bushes. An additional effect of self-pollination can be achieved by growing several plants on the site at the same time. different varieties strawberry bushes.
By implementing proper care and feeding berry bushes during the flowering period, you can significantly increase the yield and quality of berries. The time spent will pay off with interest, and beautiful fragrant berries ripe strawberries will decorate the beds on your site.
For information on how to feed strawberries during flowering, see the following video.
Save so you don't lose!
Feeding strawberries during flowering
During the period of formation of strawberries, a large amount of potassium is required. That is why at this time it will be especially useful to introduce chicken manure, ash, or potassium nitrate in the form of infusions.
Foliar top dressing
Spraying with solutions rich in trace elements at the beginning of flowering will allow the plant to gain additional strength. This will certainly affect the future harvest, because the berries will turn out to be larger. To carry out feeding on a bucket of water, you need to add a pinch of boric acid.
You can also use ready-made fertilizers that are designed specifically for garden strawberries. Feeding with the use of such complex preparations will increase the yield by up to 30%.
You can use the following composition:
- potassium sulfate (2 grams);
- potassium permanganate (2 grams);
- boric acid (1 gram);
- complex fertilizer for strawberries.
Dilute the mixture in a bucket of water and carefully process the bushes, paying special attention to the inside of the leaf. The fact is that it is its lower part that absorbs the greatest amount of fertilizer.
Yeast top dressing during flowering
Strawberry yeast nutrition
Relatively recently, gardeners have discovered a new type of top dressing - ordinary yeast. Fertilizer is universal and can be used not only for strawberries.
You can feed the bushes twice during the whole season. To prepare the composition you will need:
- fresh pressed yeast (1 kg);
- water (5 liters).
Just dilute the yeast with water and leave to infuse. Before feeding, take 0.5 liters of the finished infusion and dilute it again in 10 liters of water. For each bush, 0.5 liters of fertilizer under the root is enough.
You can also use instant dry yeast if you like. In this case take:
- dry yeast (sachet);
- granulated sugar (2 large spoons).
Mix the sugar with the yeast and pour in a little warm water to start the yeast. Dilute the resulting mixture in a bucket of water and leave for 2 hours. After that, water the strawberries, adding 0.5 liters of fertilizer per watering can.
Feeding during fruiting
Feeding strawberries during fruiting
Do not refuse top dressing during the fruiting period of strawberries. As practice shows, only the first berries are especially large. The second and third crop stream is no longer so beautiful. Feeding will help to fix such a nuisance. Of course, to feed the bushes or not, it's up to you.
You can use the following compositions:
- dilute compost (4 kg) with water and water the plants under the root;
- dry mullein (3 kg) pour water and let it brew for several days, then water the bushes;
- dilute chicken manure in water, observing the proportion of 1:10, let it brew for 3 days and water the plants without touching the leaves and berries.
Helpful Hints
Summer top dressing of strawberries during flowering and fruiting is essential if you really want to get a quality crop of berries. But it is important to remember:
- Top dressing of blooming strawberries can be carried out only once, with any of the selected compositions.
- Top dressing using organic matter allows you to get not only a high-quality, but also a completely safe crop. After all, the berries do not receive any "chemistry".
- Any fertilization must be carried out on moist soil. Ideally after a good rain or watering.
- If you carry out the usual top dressing, then try not to get the solution on the berries and leaves of the plant
Wood ash is an excellent fertilizer for many garden plants. Strawberries are no exception in this regard. Such natural top dressing especially valuable during flowering, berry setting and fruiting.
How to apply wood ash under strawberries
By its nature, ash is a calcareous potassium-phosphorus fertilizer with a large number of trace elements. If plants need nitrogen, first of all, during the active growth of green mass, then potassium and phosphorus - at the time of fruit formation.
Before the next watering or rain, small handfuls of crushed dry wood ash are brought under the strawberry bushes. You can use an ash solution (1 glass of ash per 1 liter hot water, insist for 1 day, then the composition is diluted with 9 l clean water). About 1 liter of ash solution should be spent per 1 m2 of strawberry ridge.
Advantages of the method
You will see the effect very soon:
- Berries will become larger, juicy and fragrant. Increases their shelf life.
- Shrubs will avoid fungal diseases (eg gray mold), pest infestation (eg weevil) and remain healthy.
- The drought period treated in this way will be easier to tolerate.
- Ash-fed strawberry bushes produce more flower stalks.
Some summer residents powder not only the nearby space, but also the strawberries themselves on the leaves at the rate of 10-15 g for each bush. With repeated applications, the concentration is reduced by 1.5-2 times. Do not be afraid that the bushes will look inconspicuous. The next rain or another watering will return garden strawberries familiar cleanliness.
The ash must be precisely wood, that is, from a burnt tree, and not from the burning of any garbage. Only in this case, in terms of its benefits for the plant, it will be able to compete even with manure.
Apart from effective feeding wood ash contributes to the deoxidation of the surrounding soil. For example, in our area the soil is acidic, as clearly evidenced by the horsetail growing on it.
